5bafaad0053059502b33219c1c1e2b8deb0e5e58
[platform/adaptation/renesas_rcar/renesas_kernel.git] / fs / fat / inode.c
1 /*
2  *  linux/fs/fat/inode.c
3  *
4  *  Written 1992,1993 by Werner Almesberger
5  *  VFAT extensions by Gordon Chaffee, merged with msdos fs by Henrik Storner
6  *  Rewritten for the constant inumbers support by Al Viro
7  *
8  *  Fixes:
9  *
10  *      Max Cohan: Fixed invalid FSINFO offset when info_sector is 0
11  */
12
13 #include <linux/module.h>
14 #include <linux/init.h>
15 #include <linux/time.h>
16 #include <linux/slab.h>
17 #include <linux/seq_file.h>
18 #include <linux/pagemap.h>
19 #include <linux/mpage.h>
20 #include <linux/buffer_head.h>
21 #include <linux/exportfs.h>
22 #include <linux/mount.h>
23 #include <linux/vfs.h>
24 #include <linux/parser.h>
25 #include <linux/uio.h>
26 #include <linux/writeback.h>
27 #include <linux/log2.h>
28 #include <linux/hash.h>
29 #include <asm/unaligned.h>
30 #include "fat.h"
31
32 #ifndef CONFIG_FAT_DEFAULT_IOCHARSET
33 /* if user don't select VFAT, this is undefined. */
34 #define CONFIG_FAT_DEFAULT_IOCHARSET    ""
35 #endif
36
37 static int fat_default_codepage = CONFIG_FAT_DEFAULT_CODEPAGE;
38 static char fat_default_iocharset[] = CONFIG_FAT_DEFAULT_IOCHARSET;
39
40
41 static int fat_add_cluster(struct inode *inode)
42 {
43         int err, cluster;
44
45         err = fat_alloc_clusters(inode, &cluster, 1);
46         if (err)
47                 return err;
48         /* FIXME: this cluster should be added after data of this
49          * cluster is writed */
50         err = fat_chain_add(inode, cluster, 1);
51         if (err)
52                 fat_free_clusters(inode, cluster);
53         return err;
54 }
55
56 static inline int __fat_get_block(struct inode *inode, sector_t iblock,
57                                   unsigned long *max_blocks,
58                                   struct buffer_head *bh_result, int create)
59 {
60         struct super_block *sb = inode->i_sb;
61         struct msdos_sb_info *sbi = MSDOS_SB(sb);
62         unsigned long mapped_blocks;
63         sector_t phys;
64         int err, offset;
65
66         err = fat_bmap(inode, iblock, &phys, &mapped_blocks, create);
67         if (err)
68                 return err;
69         if (phys) {
70                 map_bh(bh_result, sb, phys);
71                 *max_blocks = min(mapped_blocks, *max_blocks);
72                 return 0;
73         }
74         if (!create)
75                 return 0;
76
77         if (iblock != MSDOS_I(inode)->mmu_private >> sb->s_blocksize_bits) {
78                 fat_fs_error(sb, "corrupted file size (i_pos %lld, %lld)",
79                         MSDOS_I(inode)->i_pos, MSDOS_I(inode)->mmu_private);
80                 return -EIO;
81         }
82
83         offset = (unsigned long)iblock & (sbi->sec_per_clus - 1);
84         if (!offset) {
85                 /* TODO: multiple cluster allocation would be desirable. */
86                 err = fat_add_cluster(inode);
87                 if (err)
88                         return err;
89         }
90         /* available blocks on this cluster */
91         mapped_blocks = sbi->sec_per_clus - offset;
92
93         *max_blocks = min(mapped_blocks, *max_blocks);
94         MSDOS_I(inode)->mmu_private += *max_blocks << sb->s_blocksize_bits;
95
96         err = fat_bmap(inode, iblock, &phys, &mapped_blocks, create);
97         if (err)
98                 return err;
99
100         BUG_ON(!phys);
101         BUG_ON(*max_blocks != mapped_blocks);
102         set_buffer_new(bh_result);
103         map_bh(bh_result, sb, phys);
104
105         return 0;
106 }
107
108 static int fat_get_block(struct inode *inode, sector_t iblock,
109                          struct buffer_head *bh_result, int create)
110 {
111         struct super_block *sb = inode->i_sb;
112         unsigned long max_blocks = bh_result->b_size >> inode->i_blkbits;
113         int err;
114
115         err = __fat_get_block(inode, iblock, &max_blocks, bh_result, create);
116         if (err)
117                 return err;
118         bh_result->b_size = max_blocks << sb->s_blocksize_bits;
119         return 0;
120 }
121
122 static int fat_writepage(struct page *page, struct writeback_control *wbc)
123 {
124         return block_write_full_page(page, fat_get_block, wbc);
125 }
126
127 static int fat_writepages(struct address_space *mapping,
128                           struct writeback_control *wbc)
129 {
130         return mpage_writepages(mapping, wbc, fat_get_block);
131 }
132
133 static int fat_readpage(struct file *file, struct page *page)
134 {
135         return mpage_readpage(page, fat_get_block);
136 }
137
138 static int fat_readpages(struct file *file, struct address_space *mapping,
139                          struct list_head *pages, unsigned nr_pages)
140 {
141         return mpage_readpages(mapping, pages, nr_pages, fat_get_block);
142 }
143
144 static void fat_write_failed(struct address_space *mapping, loff_t to)
145 {
146         struct inode *inode = mapping->host;
147
148         if (to > inode->i_size) {
149                 truncate_pagecache(inode, to, inode->i_size);
150                 fat_truncate_blocks(inode, inode->i_size);
151         }
152 }
153
154 static int fat_write_begin(struct file *file, struct address_space *mapping,
155                         loff_t pos, unsigned len, unsigned flags,
156                         struct page **pagep, void **fsdata)
157 {
158         int err;
159
160         *pagep = NULL;
161         err = cont_write_begin(file, mapping, pos, len, flags,
162                                 pagep, fsdata, fat_get_block,
163                                 &MSDOS_I(mapping->host)->mmu_private);
164         if (err < 0)
165                 fat_write_failed(mapping, pos + len);
166         return err;
167 }
168
169 static int fat_write_end(struct file *file, struct address_space *mapping,
170                         loff_t pos, unsigned len, unsigned copied,
171                         struct page *pagep, void *fsdata)
172 {
173         struct inode *inode = mapping->host;
174         int err;
175         err = generic_write_end(file, mapping, pos, len, copied, pagep, fsdata);
176         if (err < len)
177                 fat_write_failed(mapping, pos + len);
178         if (!(err < 0) && !(MSDOS_I(inode)->i_attrs & ATTR_ARCH)) {
179                 inode->i_mtime = inode->i_ctime = CURRENT_TIME_SEC;
180                 MSDOS_I(inode)->i_attrs |= ATTR_ARCH;
181                 mark_inode_dirty(inode);
182         }
183         return err;
184 }
185
186 static ssize_t fat_direct_IO(int rw, struct kiocb *iocb,
187                              const struct iovec *iov,
188                              loff_t offset, unsigned long nr_segs)
189 {
190         struct file *file = iocb->ki_filp;
191         struct address_space *mapping = file->f_mapping;
192         struct inode *inode = mapping->host;
193         ssize_t ret;
194
195         if (rw == WRITE) {
196                 /*
197                  * FIXME: blockdev_direct_IO() doesn't use ->write_begin(),
198                  * so we need to update the ->mmu_private to block boundary.
199                  *
200                  * But we must fill the remaining area or hole by nul for
201                  * updating ->mmu_private.
202                  *
203                  * Return 0, and fallback to normal buffered write.
204                  */
205                 loff_t size = offset + iov_length(iov, nr_segs);
206                 if (MSDOS_I(inode)->mmu_private < size)
207                         return 0;
208         }
209
210         /*
211          * FAT need to use the DIO_LOCKING for avoiding the race
212          * condition of fat_get_block() and ->truncate().
213          */
214         ret = blockdev_direct_IO(rw, iocb, inode, iov, offset, nr_segs,
215                                  fat_get_block);
216         if (ret < 0 && (rw & WRITE))
217                 fat_write_failed(mapping, offset + iov_length(iov, nr_segs));
218
219         return ret;
220 }
221
222 static sector_t _fat_bmap(struct address_space *mapping, sector_t block)
223 {
224         sector_t blocknr;
225
226         /* fat_get_cluster() assumes the requested blocknr isn't truncated. */
227         down_read(&MSDOS_I(mapping->host)->truncate_lock);
228         blocknr = generic_block_bmap(mapping, block, fat_get_block);
229         up_read(&MSDOS_I(mapping->host)->truncate_lock);
230
231         return blocknr;
232 }
233
234 static const struct address_space_operations fat_aops = {
235         .readpage       = fat_readpage,
236         .readpages      = fat_readpages,
237         .writepage      = fat_writepage,
238         .writepages     = fat_writepages,
239         .write_begin    = fat_write_begin,
240         .write_end      = fat_write_end,
241         .direct_IO      = fat_direct_IO,
242         .bmap           = _fat_bmap
243 };
244
245 /*
246  * New FAT inode stuff. We do the following:
247  *      a) i_ino is constant and has nothing with on-disk location.
248  *      b) FAT manages its own cache of directory entries.
249  *      c) *This* cache is indexed by on-disk location.
250  *      d) inode has an associated directory entry, all right, but
251  *              it may be unhashed.
252  *      e) currently entries are stored within struct inode. That should
253  *              change.
254  *      f) we deal with races in the following way:
255  *              1. readdir() and lookup() do FAT-dir-cache lookup.
256  *              2. rename() unhashes the F-d-c entry and rehashes it in
257  *                      a new place.
258  *              3. unlink() and rmdir() unhash F-d-c entry.
259  *              4. fat_write_inode() checks whether the thing is unhashed.
260  *                      If it is we silently return. If it isn't we do bread(),
261  *                      check if the location is still valid and retry if it
262  *                      isn't. Otherwise we do changes.
263  *              5. Spinlock is used to protect hash/unhash/location check/lookup
264  *              6. fat_evict_inode() unhashes the F-d-c entry.
265  *              7. lookup() and readdir() do igrab() if they find a F-d-c entry
266  *                      and consider negative result as cache miss.
267  */
268
269 static void fat_hash_init(struct super_block *sb)
270 {
271         struct msdos_sb_info *sbi = MSDOS_SB(sb);
272         int i;
273
274         spin_lock_init(&sbi->inode_hash_lock);
275         for (i = 0; i < FAT_HASH_SIZE; i++)
276                 INIT_HLIST_HEAD(&sbi->inode_hashtable[i]);
277 }
278
279 static inline unsigned long fat_hash(loff_t i_pos)
280 {
281         return hash_32(i_pos, FAT_HASH_BITS);
282 }
283
284 static void dir_hash_init(struct super_block *sb)
285 {
286         struct msdos_sb_info *sbi = MSDOS_SB(sb);
287         int i;
288
289         spin_lock_init(&sbi->dir_hash_lock);
290         for (i = 0; i < FAT_HASH_SIZE; i++)
291                 INIT_HLIST_HEAD(&sbi->dir_hashtable[i]);
292 }
293
294 void fat_attach(struct inode *inode, loff_t i_pos)
295 {
296         struct msdos_sb_info *sbi = MSDOS_SB(inode->i_sb);
297
298         if (inode->i_ino != MSDOS_ROOT_INO) {
299                 struct hlist_head *head =   sbi->inode_hashtable
300                                           + fat_hash(i_pos);
301
302                 spin_lock(&sbi->inode_hash_lock);
303                 MSDOS_I(inode)->i_pos = i_pos;
304                 hlist_add_head(&MSDOS_I(inode)->i_fat_hash, head);
305                 spin_unlock(&sbi->inode_hash_lock);
306         }
307
308         /* If NFS support is enabled, cache the mapping of start cluster
309          * to directory inode. This is used during reconnection of
310          * dentries to the filesystem root.
311          */
312         if (S_ISDIR(inode->i_mode) && sbi->options.nfs) {
313                 struct hlist_head *d_head = sbi->dir_hashtable;
314                 d_head += fat_dir_hash(MSDOS_I(inode)->i_logstart);
315
316                 spin_lock(&sbi->dir_hash_lock);
317                 hlist_add_head(&MSDOS_I(inode)->i_dir_hash, d_head);
318                 spin_unlock(&sbi->dir_hash_lock);
319         }
320 }
321 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(fat_attach);
322
323 void fat_detach(struct inode *inode)
324 {
325         struct msdos_sb_info *sbi = MSDOS_SB(inode->i_sb);
326         spin_lock(&sbi->inode_hash_lock);
327         MSDOS_I(inode)->i_pos = 0;
328         hlist_del_init(&MSDOS_I(inode)->i_fat_hash);
329         spin_unlock(&sbi->inode_hash_lock);
330
331         if (S_ISDIR(inode->i_mode) && sbi->options.nfs) {
332                 spin_lock(&sbi->dir_hash_lock);
333                 hlist_del_init(&MSDOS_I(inode)->i_dir_hash);
334                 spin_unlock(&sbi->dir_hash_lock);
335         }
336 }
337 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(fat_detach);
338
339 struct inode *fat_iget(struct super_block *sb, loff_t i_pos)
340 {
341         struct msdos_sb_info *sbi = MSDOS_SB(sb);
342         struct hlist_head *head = sbi->inode_hashtable + fat_hash(i_pos);
343         struct hlist_node *_p;
344         struct msdos_inode_info *i;
345         struct inode *inode = NULL;
346
347         spin_lock(&sbi->inode_hash_lock);
348         hlist_for_each_entry(i, _p, head, i_fat_hash) {
349                 BUG_ON(i->vfs_inode.i_sb != sb);
350                 if (i->i_pos != i_pos)
351                         continue;
352                 inode = igrab(&i->vfs_inode);
353                 if (inode)
354                         break;
355         }
356         spin_unlock(&sbi->inode_hash_lock);
357         return inode;
358 }
359
360 static int is_exec(unsigned char *extension)
361 {
362         unsigned char *exe_extensions = "EXECOMBAT", *walk;
363
364         for (walk = exe_extensions; *walk; walk += 3)
365                 if (!strncmp(extension, walk, 3))
366                         return 1;
367         return 0;
368 }
369
370 static int fat_calc_dir_size(struct inode *inode)
371 {
372         struct msdos_sb_info *sbi = MSDOS_SB(inode->i_sb);
373         int ret, fclus, dclus;
374
375         inode->i_size = 0;
376         if (MSDOS_I(inode)->i_start == 0)
377                 return 0;
378
379         ret = fat_get_cluster(inode, FAT_ENT_EOF, &fclus, &dclus);
380         if (ret < 0)
381                 return ret;
382         inode->i_size = (fclus + 1) << sbi->cluster_bits;
383
384         return 0;
385 }
386
387 /* doesn't deal with root inode */
388 static int fat_fill_inode(struct inode *inode, struct msdos_dir_entry *de)
389 {
390         struct msdos_sb_info *sbi = MSDOS_SB(inode->i_sb);
391         int error;
392
393         MSDOS_I(inode)->i_pos = 0;
394         inode->i_uid = sbi->options.fs_uid;
395         inode->i_gid = sbi->options.fs_gid;
396         inode->i_version++;
397         inode->i_generation = get_seconds();
398
399         if ((de->attr & ATTR_DIR) && !IS_FREE(de->name)) {
400                 inode->i_generation &= ~1;
401                 inode->i_mode = fat_make_mode(sbi, de->attr, S_IRWXUGO);
402                 inode->i_op = sbi->dir_ops;
403                 inode->i_fop = &fat_dir_operations;
404
405                 MSDOS_I(inode)->i_start = fat_get_start(sbi, de);
406                 MSDOS_I(inode)->i_logstart = MSDOS_I(inode)->i_start;
407                 error = fat_calc_dir_size(inode);
408                 if (error < 0)
409                         return error;
410                 MSDOS_I(inode)->mmu_private = inode->i_size;
411
412                 set_nlink(inode, fat_subdirs(inode));
413         } else { /* not a directory */
414                 inode->i_generation |= 1;
415                 inode->i_mode = fat_make_mode(sbi, de->attr,
416                         ((sbi->options.showexec && !is_exec(de->name + 8))
417                          ? S_IRUGO|S_IWUGO : S_IRWXUGO));
418                 MSDOS_I(inode)->i_start = fat_get_start(sbi, de);
419
420                 MSDOS_I(inode)->i_logstart = MSDOS_I(inode)->i_start;
421                 inode->i_size = le32_to_cpu(de->size);
422                 inode->i_op = &fat_file_inode_operations;
423                 inode->i_fop = &fat_file_operations;
424                 inode->i_mapping->a_ops = &fat_aops;
425                 MSDOS_I(inode)->mmu_private = inode->i_size;
426         }
427         if (de->attr & ATTR_SYS) {
428                 if (sbi->options.sys_immutable)
429                         inode->i_flags |= S_IMMUTABLE;
430         }
431         fat_save_attrs(inode, de->attr);
432
433         inode->i_blocks = ((inode->i_size + (sbi->cluster_size - 1))
434                            & ~((loff_t)sbi->cluster_size - 1)) >> 9;
435
436         fat_time_fat2unix(sbi, &inode->i_mtime, de->time, de->date, 0);
437         if (sbi->options.isvfat) {
438                 fat_time_fat2unix(sbi, &inode->i_ctime, de->ctime,
439                                   de->cdate, de->ctime_cs);
440                 fat_time_fat2unix(sbi, &inode->i_atime, 0, de->adate, 0);
441         } else
442                 inode->i_ctime = inode->i_atime = inode->i_mtime;
443
444         return 0;
445 }
446
447 struct inode *fat_build_inode(struct super_block *sb,
448                         struct msdos_dir_entry *de, loff_t i_pos)
449 {
450         struct inode *inode;
451         int err;
452
453         inode = fat_iget(sb, i_pos);
454         if (inode)
455                 goto out;
456         inode = new_inode(sb);
457         if (!inode) {
458                 inode = ERR_PTR(-ENOMEM);
459                 goto out;
460         }
461         inode->i_ino = iunique(sb, MSDOS_ROOT_INO);
462         inode->i_version = 1;
463         err = fat_fill_inode(inode, de);
464         if (err) {
465                 iput(inode);
466                 inode = ERR_PTR(err);
467                 goto out;
468         }
469         fat_attach(inode, i_pos);
470         insert_inode_hash(inode);
471 out:
472         return inode;
473 }
474
475 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(fat_build_inode);
476
477 static void fat_evict_inode(struct inode *inode)
478 {
479         truncate_inode_pages(&inode->i_data, 0);
480         if (!inode->i_nlink) {
481                 inode->i_size = 0;
482                 fat_truncate_blocks(inode, 0);
483         }
484         invalidate_inode_buffers(inode);
485         clear_inode(inode);
486         fat_cache_inval_inode(inode);
487         fat_detach(inode);
488 }
489
490 static void fat_put_super(struct super_block *sb)
491 {
492         struct msdos_sb_info *sbi = MSDOS_SB(sb);
493
494         iput(sbi->fsinfo_inode);
495         iput(sbi->fat_inode);
496
497         unload_nls(sbi->nls_disk);
498         unload_nls(sbi->nls_io);
499
500         if (sbi->options.iocharset != fat_default_iocharset)
501                 kfree(sbi->options.iocharset);
502
503         sb->s_fs_info = NULL;
504         kfree(sbi);
505 }
506
507 static struct kmem_cache *fat_inode_cachep;
508
509 static struct inode *fat_alloc_inode(struct super_block *sb)
510 {
511         struct msdos_inode_info *ei;
512         ei = kmem_cache_alloc(fat_inode_cachep, GFP_NOFS);
513         if (!ei)
514                 return NULL;
515
516         init_rwsem(&ei->truncate_lock);
517         return &ei->vfs_inode;
518 }
519
520 static void fat_i_callback(struct rcu_head *head)
521 {
522         struct inode *inode = container_of(head, struct inode, i_rcu);
523         kmem_cache_free(fat_inode_cachep, MSDOS_I(inode));
524 }
525
526 static void fat_destroy_inode(struct inode *inode)
527 {
528         call_rcu(&inode->i_rcu, fat_i_callback);
529 }
530
531 static void init_once(void *foo)
532 {
533         struct msdos_inode_info *ei = (struct msdos_inode_info *)foo;
534
535         spin_lock_init(&ei->cache_lru_lock);
536         ei->nr_caches = 0;
537         ei->cache_valid_id = FAT_CACHE_VALID + 1;
538         INIT_LIST_HEAD(&ei->cache_lru);
539         INIT_HLIST_NODE(&ei->i_fat_hash);
540         INIT_HLIST_NODE(&ei->i_dir_hash);
541         inode_init_once(&ei->vfs_inode);
542 }
543
544 static int __init fat_init_inodecache(void)
545 {
546         fat_inode_cachep = kmem_cache_create("fat_inode_cache",
547                                              sizeof(struct msdos_inode_info),
548                                              0, (SLAB_RECLAIM_ACCOUNT|
549                                                 SLAB_MEM_SPREAD),
550                                              init_once);
551         if (fat_inode_cachep == NULL)
552                 return -ENOMEM;
553         return 0;
554 }
555
556 static void __exit fat_destroy_inodecache(void)
557 {
558         /*
559          * Make sure all delayed rcu free inodes are flushed before we
560          * destroy cache.
561          */
562         rcu_barrier();
563         kmem_cache_destroy(fat_inode_cachep);
564 }
565
566 static int fat_remount(struct super_block *sb, int *flags, char *data)
567 {
568         struct msdos_sb_info *sbi = MSDOS_SB(sb);
569         *flags |= MS_NODIRATIME | (sbi->options.isvfat ? 0 : MS_NOATIME);
570         return 0;
571 }
572
573 static int fat_statfs(struct dentry *dentry, struct kstatfs *buf)
574 {
575         struct super_block *sb = dentry->d_sb;
576         struct msdos_sb_info *sbi = MSDOS_SB(sb);
577         u64 id = huge_encode_dev(sb->s_bdev->bd_dev);
578
579         /* If the count of free cluster is still unknown, counts it here. */
580         if (sbi->free_clusters == -1 || !sbi->free_clus_valid) {
581                 int err = fat_count_free_clusters(dentry->d_sb);
582                 if (err)
583                         return err;
584         }
585
586         buf->f_type = dentry->d_sb->s_magic;
587         buf->f_bsize = sbi->cluster_size;
588         buf->f_blocks = sbi->max_cluster - FAT_START_ENT;
589         buf->f_bfree = sbi->free_clusters;
590         buf->f_bavail = sbi->free_clusters;
591         buf->f_fsid.val[0] = (u32)id;
592         buf->f_fsid.val[1] = (u32)(id >> 32);
593         buf->f_namelen =
594                 (sbi->options.isvfat ? FAT_LFN_LEN : 12) * NLS_MAX_CHARSET_SIZE;
595
596         return 0;
597 }
598
599 static inline loff_t fat_i_pos_read(struct msdos_sb_info *sbi,
600                                     struct inode *inode)
601 {
602         loff_t i_pos;
603 #if BITS_PER_LONG == 32
604         spin_lock(&sbi->inode_hash_lock);
605 #endif
606         i_pos = MSDOS_I(inode)->i_pos;
607 #if BITS_PER_LONG == 32
608         spin_unlock(&sbi->inode_hash_lock);
609 #endif
610         return i_pos;
611 }
612
613 static int __fat_write_inode(struct inode *inode, int wait)
614 {
615         struct super_block *sb = inode->i_sb;
616         struct msdos_sb_info *sbi = MSDOS_SB(sb);
617         struct buffer_head *bh;
618         struct msdos_dir_entry *raw_entry;
619         loff_t i_pos;
620         int err;
621
622         if (inode->i_ino == MSDOS_ROOT_INO)
623                 return 0;
624
625 retry:
626         i_pos = fat_i_pos_read(sbi, inode);
627         if (!i_pos)
628                 return 0;
629
630         bh = sb_bread(sb, i_pos >> sbi->dir_per_block_bits);
631         if (!bh) {
632                 fat_msg(sb, KERN_ERR, "unable to read inode block "
633                        "for updating (i_pos %lld)", i_pos);
634                 return -EIO;
635         }
636         spin_lock(&sbi->inode_hash_lock);
637         if (i_pos != MSDOS_I(inode)->i_pos) {
638                 spin_unlock(&sbi->inode_hash_lock);
639                 brelse(bh);
640                 goto retry;
641         }
642
643         raw_entry = &((struct msdos_dir_entry *) (bh->b_data))
644             [i_pos & (sbi->dir_per_block - 1)];
645         if (S_ISDIR(inode->i_mode))
646                 raw_entry->size = 0;
647         else
648                 raw_entry->size = cpu_to_le32(inode->i_size);
649         raw_entry->attr = fat_make_attrs(inode);
650         fat_set_start(raw_entry, MSDOS_I(inode)->i_logstart);
651         fat_time_unix2fat(sbi, &inode->i_mtime, &raw_entry->time,
652                           &raw_entry->date, NULL);
653         if (sbi->options.isvfat) {
654                 __le16 atime;
655                 fat_time_unix2fat(sbi, &inode->i_ctime, &raw_entry->ctime,
656                                   &raw_entry->cdate, &raw_entry->ctime_cs);
657                 fat_time_unix2fat(sbi, &inode->i_atime, &atime,
658                                   &raw_entry->adate, NULL);
659         }
660         spin_unlock(&sbi->inode_hash_lock);
661         mark_buffer_dirty(bh);
662         err = 0;
663         if (wait)
664                 err = sync_dirty_buffer(bh);
665         brelse(bh);
666         return err;
667 }
668
669 static int fat_write_inode(struct inode *inode, struct writeback_control *wbc)
670 {
671         int err;
672
673         if (inode->i_ino == MSDOS_FSINFO_INO) {
674                 struct super_block *sb = inode->i_sb;
675
676                 mutex_lock(&MSDOS_SB(sb)->s_lock);
677                 err = fat_clusters_flush(sb);
678                 mutex_unlock(&MSDOS_SB(sb)->s_lock);
679         } else
680                 err = __fat_write_inode(inode, wbc->sync_mode == WB_SYNC_ALL);
681
682         return err;
683 }
684
685 int fat_sync_inode(struct inode *inode)
686 {
687         return __fat_write_inode(inode, 1);
688 }
689
690 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(fat_sync_inode);
691
692 static int fat_show_options(struct seq_file *m, struct dentry *root);
693 static const struct super_operations fat_sops = {
694         .alloc_inode    = fat_alloc_inode,
695         .destroy_inode  = fat_destroy_inode,
696         .write_inode    = fat_write_inode,
697         .evict_inode    = fat_evict_inode,
698         .put_super      = fat_put_super,
699         .statfs         = fat_statfs,
700         .remount_fs     = fat_remount,
701
702         .show_options   = fat_show_options,
703 };
704
705 static const struct export_operations fat_export_ops = {
706         .fh_to_dentry   = fat_fh_to_dentry,
707         .fh_to_parent   = fat_fh_to_parent,
708         .get_parent     = fat_get_parent,
709 };
710
711 static int fat_show_options(struct seq_file *m, struct dentry *root)
712 {
713         struct msdos_sb_info *sbi = MSDOS_SB(root->d_sb);
714         struct fat_mount_options *opts = &sbi->options;
715         int isvfat = opts->isvfat;
716
717         if (!uid_eq(opts->fs_uid, GLOBAL_ROOT_UID))
718                 seq_printf(m, ",uid=%u",
719                                 from_kuid_munged(&init_user_ns, opts->fs_uid));
720         if (!gid_eq(opts->fs_gid, GLOBAL_ROOT_GID))
721                 seq_printf(m, ",gid=%u",
722                                 from_kgid_munged(&init_user_ns, opts->fs_gid));
723         seq_printf(m, ",fmask=%04o", opts->fs_fmask);
724         seq_printf(m, ",dmask=%04o", opts->fs_dmask);
725         if (opts->allow_utime)
726                 seq_printf(m, ",allow_utime=%04o", opts->allow_utime);
727         if (sbi->nls_disk)
728                 seq_printf(m, ",codepage=%s", sbi->nls_disk->charset);
729         if (isvfat) {
730                 if (sbi->nls_io)
731                         seq_printf(m, ",iocharset=%s", sbi->nls_io->charset);
732
733                 switch (opts->shortname) {
734                 case VFAT_SFN_DISPLAY_WIN95 | VFAT_SFN_CREATE_WIN95:
735                         seq_puts(m, ",shortname=win95");
736                         break;
737                 case VFAT_SFN_DISPLAY_WINNT | VFAT_SFN_CREATE_WINNT:
738                         seq_puts(m, ",shortname=winnt");
739                         break;
740                 case VFAT_SFN_DISPLAY_WINNT | VFAT_SFN_CREATE_WIN95:
741                         seq_puts(m, ",shortname=mixed");
742                         break;
743                 case VFAT_SFN_DISPLAY_LOWER | VFAT_SFN_CREATE_WIN95:
744                         seq_puts(m, ",shortname=lower");
745                         break;
746                 default:
747                         seq_puts(m, ",shortname=unknown");
748                         break;
749                 }
750         }
751         if (opts->name_check != 'n')
752                 seq_printf(m, ",check=%c", opts->name_check);
753         if (opts->usefree)
754                 seq_puts(m, ",usefree");
755         if (opts->quiet)
756                 seq_puts(m, ",quiet");
757         if (opts->nfs)
758                 seq_puts(m, ",nfs");
759         if (opts->showexec)
760                 seq_puts(m, ",showexec");
761         if (opts->sys_immutable)
762                 seq_puts(m, ",sys_immutable");
763         if (!isvfat) {
764                 if (opts->dotsOK)
765                         seq_puts(m, ",dotsOK=yes");
766                 if (opts->nocase)
767                         seq_puts(m, ",nocase");
768         } else {
769                 if (opts->utf8)
770                         seq_puts(m, ",utf8");
771                 if (opts->unicode_xlate)
772                         seq_puts(m, ",uni_xlate");
773                 if (!opts->numtail)
774                         seq_puts(m, ",nonumtail");
775                 if (opts->rodir)
776                         seq_puts(m, ",rodir");
777         }
778         if (opts->flush)
779                 seq_puts(m, ",flush");
780         if (opts->tz_utc)
781                 seq_puts(m, ",tz=UTC");
782         if (opts->errors == FAT_ERRORS_CONT)
783                 seq_puts(m, ",errors=continue");
784         else if (opts->errors == FAT_ERRORS_PANIC)
785                 seq_puts(m, ",errors=panic");
786         else
787                 seq_puts(m, ",errors=remount-ro");
788         if (opts->discard)
789                 seq_puts(m, ",discard");
790
791         return 0;
792 }
793
794 enum {
795         Opt_check_n, Opt_check_r, Opt_check_s, Opt_uid, Opt_gid,
796         Opt_umask, Opt_dmask, Opt_fmask, Opt_allow_utime, Opt_codepage,
797         Opt_usefree, Opt_nocase, Opt_quiet, Opt_showexec, Opt_debug,
798         Opt_immutable, Opt_dots, Opt_nodots,
799         Opt_charset, Opt_shortname_lower, Opt_shortname_win95,
800         Opt_shortname_winnt, Opt_shortname_mixed, Opt_utf8_no, Opt_utf8_yes,
801         Opt_uni_xl_no, Opt_uni_xl_yes, Opt_nonumtail_no, Opt_nonumtail_yes,
802         Opt_obsolete, Opt_flush, Opt_tz_utc, Opt_rodir, Opt_err_cont,
803         Opt_err_panic, Opt_err_ro, Opt_discard, Opt_nfs, Opt_err,
804 };
805
806 static const match_table_t fat_tokens = {
807         {Opt_check_r, "check=relaxed"},
808         {Opt_check_s, "check=strict"},
809         {Opt_check_n, "check=normal"},
810         {Opt_check_r, "check=r"},
811         {Opt_check_s, "check=s"},
812         {Opt_check_n, "check=n"},
813         {Opt_uid, "uid=%u"},
814         {Opt_gid, "gid=%u"},
815         {Opt_umask, "umask=%o"},
816         {Opt_dmask, "dmask=%o"},
817         {Opt_fmask, "fmask=%o"},
818         {Opt_allow_utime, "allow_utime=%o"},
819         {Opt_codepage, "codepage=%u"},
820         {Opt_usefree, "usefree"},
821         {Opt_nocase, "nocase"},
822         {Opt_quiet, "quiet"},
823         {Opt_showexec, "showexec"},
824         {Opt_debug, "debug"},
825         {Opt_immutable, "sys_immutable"},
826         {Opt_flush, "flush"},
827         {Opt_tz_utc, "tz=UTC"},
828         {Opt_err_cont, "errors=continue"},
829         {Opt_err_panic, "errors=panic"},
830         {Opt_err_ro, "errors=remount-ro"},
831         {Opt_discard, "discard"},
832         {Opt_nfs, "nfs"},
833         {Opt_obsolete, "conv=binary"},
834         {Opt_obsolete, "conv=text"},
835         {Opt_obsolete, "conv=auto"},
836         {Opt_obsolete, "conv=b"},
837         {Opt_obsolete, "conv=t"},
838         {Opt_obsolete, "conv=a"},
839         {Opt_obsolete, "fat=%u"},
840         {Opt_obsolete, "blocksize=%u"},
841         {Opt_obsolete, "cvf_format=%20s"},
842         {Opt_obsolete, "cvf_options=%100s"},
843         {Opt_obsolete, "posix"},
844         {Opt_err, NULL},
845 };
846 static const match_table_t msdos_tokens = {
847         {Opt_nodots, "nodots"},
848         {Opt_nodots, "dotsOK=no"},
849         {Opt_dots, "dots"},
850         {Opt_dots, "dotsOK=yes"},
851         {Opt_err, NULL}
852 };
853 static const match_table_t vfat_tokens = {
854         {Opt_charset, "iocharset=%s"},
855         {Opt_shortname_lower, "shortname=lower"},
856         {Opt_shortname_win95, "shortname=win95"},
857         {Opt_shortname_winnt, "shortname=winnt"},
858         {Opt_shortname_mixed, "shortname=mixed"},
859         {Opt_utf8_no, "utf8=0"},                /* 0 or no or false */
860         {Opt_utf8_no, "utf8=no"},
861         {Opt_utf8_no, "utf8=false"},
862         {Opt_utf8_yes, "utf8=1"},               /* empty or 1 or yes or true */
863         {Opt_utf8_yes, "utf8=yes"},
864         {Opt_utf8_yes, "utf8=true"},
865         {Opt_utf8_yes, "utf8"},
866         {Opt_uni_xl_no, "uni_xlate=0"},         /* 0 or no or false */
867         {Opt_uni_xl_no, "uni_xlate=no"},
868         {Opt_uni_xl_no, "uni_xlate=false"},
869         {Opt_uni_xl_yes, "uni_xlate=1"},        /* empty or 1 or yes or true */
870         {Opt_uni_xl_yes, "uni_xlate=yes"},
871         {Opt_uni_xl_yes, "uni_xlate=true"},
872         {Opt_uni_xl_yes, "uni_xlate"},
873         {Opt_nonumtail_no, "nonumtail=0"},      /* 0 or no or false */
874         {Opt_nonumtail_no, "nonumtail=no"},
875         {Opt_nonumtail_no, "nonumtail=false"},
876         {Opt_nonumtail_yes, "nonumtail=1"},     /* empty or 1 or yes or true */
877         {Opt_nonumtail_yes, "nonumtail=yes"},
878         {Opt_nonumtail_yes, "nonumtail=true"},
879         {Opt_nonumtail_yes, "nonumtail"},
880         {Opt_rodir, "rodir"},
881         {Opt_err, NULL}
882 };
883
884 static int parse_options(struct super_block *sb, char *options, int is_vfat,
885                          int silent, int *debug, struct fat_mount_options *opts)
886 {
887         char *p;
888         substring_t args[MAX_OPT_ARGS];
889         int option;
890         char *iocharset;
891
892         opts->isvfat = is_vfat;
893
894         opts->fs_uid = current_uid();
895         opts->fs_gid = current_gid();
896         opts->fs_fmask = opts->fs_dmask = current_umask();
897         opts->allow_utime = -1;
898         opts->codepage = fat_default_codepage;
899         opts->iocharset = fat_default_iocharset;
900         if (is_vfat) {
901                 opts->shortname = VFAT_SFN_DISPLAY_WINNT|VFAT_SFN_CREATE_WIN95;
902                 opts->rodir = 0;
903         } else {
904                 opts->shortname = 0;
905                 opts->rodir = 1;
906         }
907         opts->name_check = 'n';
908         opts->quiet = opts->showexec = opts->sys_immutable = opts->dotsOK =  0;
909         opts->utf8 = opts->unicode_xlate = 0;
910         opts->numtail = 1;
911         opts->usefree = opts->nocase = 0;
912         opts->tz_utc = 0;
913         opts->nfs = 0;
914         opts->errors = FAT_ERRORS_RO;
915         *debug = 0;
916
917         if (!options)
918                 goto out;
919
920         while ((p = strsep(&options, ",")) != NULL) {
921                 int token;
922                 if (!*p)
923                         continue;
924
925                 token = match_token(p, fat_tokens, args);
926                 if (token == Opt_err) {
927                         if (is_vfat)
928                                 token = match_token(p, vfat_tokens, args);
929                         else
930                                 token = match_token(p, msdos_tokens, args);
931                 }
932                 switch (token) {
933                 case Opt_check_s:
934                         opts->name_check = 's';
935                         break;
936                 case Opt_check_r:
937                         opts->name_check = 'r';
938                         break;
939                 case Opt_check_n:
940                         opts->name_check = 'n';
941                         break;
942                 case Opt_usefree:
943                         opts->usefree = 1;
944                         break;
945                 case Opt_nocase:
946                         if (!is_vfat)
947                                 opts->nocase = 1;
948                         else {
949                                 /* for backward compatibility */
950                                 opts->shortname = VFAT_SFN_DISPLAY_WIN95
951                                         | VFAT_SFN_CREATE_WIN95;
952                         }
953                         break;
954                 case Opt_quiet:
955                         opts->quiet = 1;
956                         break;
957                 case Opt_showexec:
958                         opts->showexec = 1;
959                         break;
960                 case Opt_debug:
961                         *debug = 1;
962                         break;
963                 case Opt_immutable:
964                         opts->sys_immutable = 1;
965                         break;
966                 case Opt_uid:
967                         if (match_int(&args[0], &option))
968                                 return 0;
969                         opts->fs_uid = make_kuid(current_user_ns(), option);
970                         if (!uid_valid(opts->fs_uid))
971                                 return 0;
972                         break;
973                 case Opt_gid:
974                         if (match_int(&args[0], &option))
975                                 return 0;
976                         opts->fs_gid = make_kgid(current_user_ns(), option);
977                         if (!gid_valid(opts->fs_gid))
978                                 return 0;
979                         break;
980                 case Opt_umask:
981                         if (match_octal(&args[0], &option))
982                                 return 0;
983                         opts->fs_fmask = opts->fs_dmask = option;
984                         break;
985                 case Opt_dmask:
986                         if (match_octal(&args[0], &option))
987                                 return 0;
988                         opts->fs_dmask = option;
989                         break;
990                 case Opt_fmask:
991                         if (match_octal(&args[0], &option))
992                                 return 0;
993                         opts->fs_fmask = option;
994                         break;
995                 case Opt_allow_utime:
996                         if (match_octal(&args[0], &option))
997                                 return 0;
998                         opts->allow_utime = option & (S_IWGRP | S_IWOTH);
999                         break;
1000                 case Opt_codepage:
1001                         if (match_int(&args[0], &option))
1002                                 return 0;
1003                         opts->codepage = option;
1004                         break;
1005                 case Opt_flush:
1006                         opts->flush = 1;
1007                         break;
1008                 case Opt_tz_utc:
1009                         opts->tz_utc = 1;
1010                         break;
1011                 case Opt_err_cont:
1012                         opts->errors = FAT_ERRORS_CONT;
1013                         break;
1014                 case Opt_err_panic:
1015                         opts->errors = FAT_ERRORS_PANIC;
1016                         break;
1017                 case Opt_err_ro:
1018                         opts->errors = FAT_ERRORS_RO;
1019                         break;
1020
1021                 /* msdos specific */
1022                 case Opt_dots:
1023                         opts->dotsOK = 1;
1024                         break;
1025                 case Opt_nodots:
1026                         opts->dotsOK = 0;
1027                         break;
1028
1029                 /* vfat specific */
1030                 case Opt_charset:
1031                         if (opts->iocharset != fat_default_iocharset)
1032                                 kfree(opts->iocharset);
1033                         iocharset = match_strdup(&args[0]);
1034                         if (!iocharset)
1035                                 return -ENOMEM;
1036                         opts->iocharset = iocharset;
1037                         break;
1038                 case Opt_shortname_lower:
1039                         opts->shortname = VFAT_SFN_DISPLAY_LOWER
1040                                         | VFAT_SFN_CREATE_WIN95;
1041                         break;
1042                 case Opt_shortname_win95:
1043                         opts->shortname = VFAT_SFN_DISPLAY_WIN95
1044                                         | VFAT_SFN_CREATE_WIN95;
1045                         break;
1046                 case Opt_shortname_winnt:
1047                         opts->shortname = VFAT_SFN_DISPLAY_WINNT
1048                                         | VFAT_SFN_CREATE_WINNT;
1049                         break;
1050                 case Opt_shortname_mixed:
1051                         opts->shortname = VFAT_SFN_DISPLAY_WINNT
1052                                         | VFAT_SFN_CREATE_WIN95;
1053                         break;
1054                 case Opt_utf8_no:               /* 0 or no or false */
1055                         opts->utf8 = 0;
1056                         break;
1057                 case Opt_utf8_yes:              /* empty or 1 or yes or true */
1058                         opts->utf8 = 1;
1059                         break;
1060                 case Opt_uni_xl_no:             /* 0 or no or false */
1061                         opts->unicode_xlate = 0;
1062                         break;
1063                 case Opt_uni_xl_yes:            /* empty or 1 or yes or true */
1064                         opts->unicode_xlate = 1;
1065                         break;
1066                 case Opt_nonumtail_no:          /* 0 or no or false */
1067                         opts->numtail = 1;      /* negated option */
1068                         break;
1069                 case Opt_nonumtail_yes:         /* empty or 1 or yes or true */
1070                         opts->numtail = 0;      /* negated option */
1071                         break;
1072                 case Opt_rodir:
1073                         opts->rodir = 1;
1074                         break;
1075                 case Opt_discard:
1076                         opts->discard = 1;
1077                         break;
1078                 case Opt_nfs:
1079                         opts->nfs = 1;
1080                         break;
1081
1082                 /* obsolete mount options */
1083                 case Opt_obsolete:
1084                         fat_msg(sb, KERN_INFO, "\"%s\" option is obsolete, "
1085                                "not supported now", p);
1086                         break;
1087                 /* unknown option */
1088                 default:
1089                         if (!silent) {
1090                                 fat_msg(sb, KERN_ERR,
1091                                        "Unrecognized mount option \"%s\" "
1092                                        "or missing value", p);
1093                         }
1094                         return -EINVAL;
1095                 }
1096         }
1097
1098 out:
1099         /* UTF-8 doesn't provide FAT semantics */
1100         if (!strcmp(opts->iocharset, "utf8")) {
1101                 fat_msg(sb, KERN_WARNING, "utf8 is not a recommended IO charset"
1102                        " for FAT filesystems, filesystem will be "
1103                        "case sensitive!");
1104         }
1105
1106         /* If user doesn't specify allow_utime, it's initialized from dmask. */
1107         if (opts->allow_utime == (unsigned short)-1)
1108                 opts->allow_utime = ~opts->fs_dmask & (S_IWGRP | S_IWOTH);
1109         if (opts->unicode_xlate)
1110                 opts->utf8 = 0;
1111
1112         return 0;
1113 }
1114
1115 static int fat_read_root(struct inode *inode)
1116 {
1117         struct super_block *sb = inode->i_sb;
1118         struct msdos_sb_info *sbi = MSDOS_SB(sb);
1119         int error;
1120
1121         MSDOS_I(inode)->i_pos = 0;
1122         inode->i_uid = sbi->options.fs_uid;
1123         inode->i_gid = sbi->options.fs_gid;
1124         inode->i_version++;
1125         inode->i_generation = 0;
1126         inode->i_mode = fat_make_mode(sbi, ATTR_DIR, S_IRWXUGO);
1127         inode->i_op = sbi->dir_ops;
1128         inode->i_fop = &fat_dir_operations;
1129         if (sbi->fat_bits == 32) {
1130                 MSDOS_I(inode)->i_start = sbi->root_cluster;
1131                 error = fat_calc_dir_size(inode);
1132                 if (error < 0)
1133                         return error;
1134         } else {
1135                 MSDOS_I(inode)->i_start = 0;
1136                 inode->i_size = sbi->dir_entries * sizeof(struct msdos_dir_entry);
1137         }
1138         inode->i_blocks = ((inode->i_size + (sbi->cluster_size - 1))
1139                            & ~((loff_t)sbi->cluster_size - 1)) >> 9;
1140         MSDOS_I(inode)->i_logstart = 0;
1141         MSDOS_I(inode)->mmu_private = inode->i_size;
1142
1143         fat_save_attrs(inode, ATTR_DIR);
1144         inode->i_mtime.tv_sec = inode->i_atime.tv_sec = inode->i_ctime.tv_sec = 0;
1145         inode->i_mtime.tv_nsec = inode->i_atime.tv_nsec = inode->i_ctime.tv_nsec = 0;
1146         set_nlink(inode, fat_subdirs(inode)+2);
1147
1148         return 0;
1149 }
1150
1151 /*
1152  * Read the super block of an MS-DOS FS.
1153  */
1154 int fat_fill_super(struct super_block *sb, void *data, int silent, int isvfat,
1155                    void (*setup)(struct super_block *))
1156 {
1157         struct inode *root_inode = NULL, *fat_inode = NULL;
1158         struct inode *fsinfo_inode = NULL;
1159         struct buffer_head *bh;
1160         struct fat_boot_sector *b;
1161         struct msdos_sb_info *sbi;
1162         u16 logical_sector_size;
1163         u32 total_sectors, total_clusters, fat_clusters, rootdir_sectors;
1164         int debug;
1165         unsigned int media;
1166         long error;
1167         char buf[50];
1168
1169         /*
1170          * GFP_KERNEL is ok here, because while we do hold the
1171          * supeblock lock, memory pressure can't call back into
1172          * the filesystem, since we're only just about to mount
1173          * it and have no inodes etc active!
1174          */
1175         sbi = kzalloc(sizeof(struct msdos_sb_info), GFP_KERNEL);
1176         if (!sbi)
1177                 return -ENOMEM;
1178         sb->s_fs_info = sbi;
1179
1180         sb->s_flags |= MS_NODIRATIME;
1181         sb->s_magic = MSDOS_SUPER_MAGIC;
1182         sb->s_op = &fat_sops;
1183         sb->s_export_op = &fat_export_ops;
1184         ratelimit_state_init(&sbi->ratelimit, DEFAULT_RATELIMIT_INTERVAL,
1185                              DEFAULT_RATELIMIT_BURST);
1186
1187         error = parse_options(sb, data, isvfat, silent, &debug, &sbi->options);
1188         if (error)
1189                 goto out_fail;
1190
1191         setup(sb); /* flavour-specific stuff that needs options */
1192
1193         error = -EIO;
1194         sb_min_blocksize(sb, 512);
1195         bh = sb_bread(sb, 0);
1196         if (bh == NULL) {
1197                 fat_msg(sb, KERN_ERR, "unable to read boot sector");
1198                 goto out_fail;
1199         }
1200
1201         b = (struct fat_boot_sector *) bh->b_data;
1202         if (!b->reserved) {
1203                 if (!silent)
1204                         fat_msg(sb, KERN_ERR, "bogus number of reserved sectors");
1205                 brelse(bh);
1206                 goto out_invalid;
1207         }
1208         if (!b->fats) {
1209                 if (!silent)
1210                         fat_msg(sb, KERN_ERR, "bogus number of FAT structure");
1211                 brelse(bh);
1212                 goto out_invalid;
1213         }
1214
1215         /*
1216          * Earlier we checked here that b->secs_track and b->head are nonzero,
1217          * but it turns out valid FAT filesystems can have zero there.
1218          */
1219
1220         media = b->media;
1221         if (!fat_valid_media(media)) {
1222                 if (!silent)
1223                         fat_msg(sb, KERN_ERR, "invalid media value (0x%02x)",
1224                                media);
1225                 brelse(bh);
1226                 goto out_invalid;
1227         }
1228         logical_sector_size = get_unaligned_le16(&b->sector_size);
1229         if (!is_power_of_2(logical_sector_size)
1230             || (logical_sector_size < 512)
1231             || (logical_sector_size > 4096)) {
1232                 if (!silent)
1233                         fat_msg(sb, KERN_ERR, "bogus logical sector size %u",
1234                                logical_sector_size);
1235                 brelse(bh);
1236                 goto out_invalid;
1237         }
1238         sbi->sec_per_clus = b->sec_per_clus;
1239         if (!is_power_of_2(sbi->sec_per_clus)) {
1240                 if (!silent)
1241                         fat_msg(sb, KERN_ERR, "bogus sectors per cluster %u",
1242                                sbi->sec_per_clus);
1243                 brelse(bh);
1244                 goto out_invalid;
1245         }
1246
1247         if (logical_sector_size < sb->s_blocksize) {
1248                 fat_msg(sb, KERN_ERR, "logical sector size too small for device"
1249                        " (logical sector size = %u)", logical_sector_size);
1250                 brelse(bh);
1251                 goto out_fail;
1252         }
1253         if (logical_sector_size > sb->s_blocksize) {
1254                 brelse(bh);
1255
1256                 if (!sb_set_blocksize(sb, logical_sector_size)) {
1257                         fat_msg(sb, KERN_ERR, "unable to set blocksize %u",
1258                                logical_sector_size);
1259                         goto out_fail;
1260                 }
1261                 bh = sb_bread(sb, 0);
1262                 if (bh == NULL) {
1263                         fat_msg(sb, KERN_ERR, "unable to read boot sector"
1264                                " (logical sector size = %lu)",
1265                                sb->s_blocksize);
1266                         goto out_fail;
1267                 }
1268                 b = (struct fat_boot_sector *) bh->b_data;
1269         }
1270
1271         mutex_init(&sbi->s_lock);
1272         sbi->cluster_size = sb->s_blocksize * sbi->sec_per_clus;
1273         sbi->cluster_bits = ffs(sbi->cluster_size) - 1;
1274         sbi->fats = b->fats;
1275         sbi->fat_bits = 0;              /* Don't know yet */
1276         sbi->fat_start = le16_to_cpu(b->reserved);
1277         sbi->fat_length = le16_to_cpu(b->fat_length);
1278         sbi->root_cluster = 0;
1279         sbi->free_clusters = -1;        /* Don't know yet */
1280         sbi->free_clus_valid = 0;
1281         sbi->prev_free = FAT_START_ENT;
1282         sb->s_maxbytes = 0xffffffff;
1283
1284         if (!sbi->fat_length && b->fat32_length) {
1285                 struct fat_boot_fsinfo *fsinfo;
1286                 struct buffer_head *fsinfo_bh;
1287
1288                 /* Must be FAT32 */
1289                 sbi->fat_bits = 32;
1290                 sbi->fat_length = le32_to_cpu(b->fat32_length);
1291                 sbi->root_cluster = le32_to_cpu(b->root_cluster);
1292
1293                 /* MC - if info_sector is 0, don't multiply by 0 */
1294                 sbi->fsinfo_sector = le16_to_cpu(b->info_sector);
1295                 if (sbi->fsinfo_sector == 0)
1296                         sbi->fsinfo_sector = 1;
1297
1298                 fsinfo_bh = sb_bread(sb, sbi->fsinfo_sector);
1299                 if (fsinfo_bh == NULL) {
1300                         fat_msg(sb, KERN_ERR, "bread failed, FSINFO block"
1301                                " (sector = %lu)", sbi->fsinfo_sector);
1302                         brelse(bh);
1303                         goto out_fail;
1304                 }
1305
1306                 fsinfo = (struct fat_boot_fsinfo *)fsinfo_bh->b_data;
1307                 if (!IS_FSINFO(fsinfo)) {
1308                         fat_msg(sb, KERN_WARNING, "Invalid FSINFO signature: "
1309                                "0x%08x, 0x%08x (sector = %lu)",
1310                                le32_to_cpu(fsinfo->signature1),
1311                                le32_to_cpu(fsinfo->signature2),
1312                                sbi->fsinfo_sector);
1313                 } else {
1314                         if (sbi->options.usefree)
1315                                 sbi->free_clus_valid = 1;
1316                         sbi->free_clusters = le32_to_cpu(fsinfo->free_clusters);
1317                         sbi->prev_free = le32_to_cpu(fsinfo->next_cluster);
1318                 }
1319
1320                 brelse(fsinfo_bh);
1321         }
1322
1323         sbi->dir_per_block = sb->s_blocksize / sizeof(struct msdos_dir_entry);
1324         sbi->dir_per_block_bits = ffs(sbi->dir_per_block) - 1;
1325
1326         sbi->dir_start = sbi->fat_start + sbi->fats * sbi->fat_length;
1327         sbi->dir_entries = get_unaligned_le16(&b->dir_entries);
1328         if (sbi->dir_entries & (sbi->dir_per_block - 1)) {
1329                 if (!silent)
1330                         fat_msg(sb, KERN_ERR, "bogus directroy-entries per block"
1331                                " (%u)", sbi->dir_entries);
1332                 brelse(bh);
1333                 goto out_invalid;
1334         }
1335
1336         rootdir_sectors = sbi->dir_entries
1337                 * sizeof(struct msdos_dir_entry) / sb->s_blocksize;
1338         sbi->data_start = sbi->dir_start + rootdir_sectors;
1339         total_sectors = get_unaligned_le16(&b->sectors);
1340         if (total_sectors == 0)
1341                 total_sectors = le32_to_cpu(b->total_sect);
1342
1343         total_clusters = (total_sectors - sbi->data_start) / sbi->sec_per_clus;
1344
1345         if (sbi->fat_bits != 32)
1346                 sbi->fat_bits = (total_clusters > MAX_FAT12) ? 16 : 12;
1347
1348         /* check that FAT table does not overflow */
1349         fat_clusters = sbi->fat_length * sb->s_blocksize * 8 / sbi->fat_bits;
1350         total_clusters = min(total_clusters, fat_clusters - FAT_START_ENT);
1351         if (total_clusters > MAX_FAT(sb)) {
1352                 if (!silent)
1353                         fat_msg(sb, KERN_ERR, "count of clusters too big (%u)",
1354                                total_clusters);
1355                 brelse(bh);
1356                 goto out_invalid;
1357         }
1358
1359         sbi->max_cluster = total_clusters + FAT_START_ENT;
1360         /* check the free_clusters, it's not necessarily correct */
1361         if (sbi->free_clusters != -1 && sbi->free_clusters > total_clusters)
1362                 sbi->free_clusters = -1;
1363         /* check the prev_free, it's not necessarily correct */
1364         sbi->prev_free %= sbi->max_cluster;
1365         if (sbi->prev_free < FAT_START_ENT)
1366                 sbi->prev_free = FAT_START_ENT;
1367
1368         brelse(bh);
1369
1370         /* set up enough so that it can read an inode */
1371         fat_hash_init(sb);
1372         dir_hash_init(sb);
1373         fat_ent_access_init(sb);
1374
1375         /*
1376          * The low byte of FAT's first entry must have same value with
1377          * media-field.  But in real world, too many devices is
1378          * writing wrong value.  So, removed that validity check.
1379          *
1380          * if (FAT_FIRST_ENT(sb, media) != first)
1381          */
1382
1383         error = -EINVAL;
1384         sprintf(buf, "cp%d", sbi->options.codepage);
1385         sbi->nls_disk = load_nls(buf);
1386         if (!sbi->nls_disk) {
1387                 fat_msg(sb, KERN_ERR, "codepage %s not found", buf);
1388                 goto out_fail;
1389         }
1390
1391         /* FIXME: utf8 is using iocharset for upper/lower conversion */
1392         if (sbi->options.isvfat) {
1393                 sbi->nls_io = load_nls(sbi->options.iocharset);
1394                 if (!sbi->nls_io) {
1395                         fat_msg(sb, KERN_ERR, "IO charset %s not found",
1396                                sbi->options.iocharset);
1397                         goto out_fail;
1398                 }
1399         }
1400
1401         error = -ENOMEM;
1402         fat_inode = new_inode(sb);
1403         if (!fat_inode)
1404                 goto out_fail;
1405         MSDOS_I(fat_inode)->i_pos = 0;
1406         sbi->fat_inode = fat_inode;
1407
1408         fsinfo_inode = new_inode(sb);
1409         if (!fsinfo_inode)
1410                 goto out_fail;
1411         fsinfo_inode->i_ino = MSDOS_FSINFO_INO;
1412         sbi->fsinfo_inode = fsinfo_inode;
1413         insert_inode_hash(fsinfo_inode);
1414
1415         root_inode = new_inode(sb);
1416         if (!root_inode)
1417                 goto out_fail;
1418         root_inode->i_ino = MSDOS_ROOT_INO;
1419         root_inode->i_version = 1;
1420         error = fat_read_root(root_inode);
1421         if (error < 0) {
1422                 iput(root_inode);
1423                 goto out_fail;
1424         }
1425         error = -ENOMEM;
1426         insert_inode_hash(root_inode);
1427         fat_attach(root_inode, 0);
1428         sb->s_root = d_make_root(root_inode);
1429         if (!sb->s_root) {
1430                 fat_msg(sb, KERN_ERR, "get root inode failed");
1431                 goto out_fail;
1432         }
1433
1434         return 0;
1435
1436 out_invalid:
1437         error = -EINVAL;
1438         if (!silent)
1439                 fat_msg(sb, KERN_INFO, "Can't find a valid FAT filesystem");
1440
1441 out_fail:
1442         if (fsinfo_inode)
1443                 iput(fsinfo_inode);
1444         if (fat_inode)
1445                 iput(fat_inode);
1446         unload_nls(sbi->nls_io);
1447         unload_nls(sbi->nls_disk);
1448         if (sbi->options.iocharset != fat_default_iocharset)
1449                 kfree(sbi->options.iocharset);
1450         sb->s_fs_info = NULL;
1451         kfree(sbi);
1452         return error;
1453 }
1454
1455 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(fat_fill_super);
1456
1457 /*
1458  * helper function for fat_flush_inodes.  This writes both the inode
1459  * and the file data blocks, waiting for in flight data blocks before
1460  * the start of the call.  It does not wait for any io started
1461  * during the call
1462  */
1463 static int writeback_inode(struct inode *inode)
1464 {
1465
1466         int ret;
1467
1468         /* if we used wait=1, sync_inode_metadata waits for the io for the
1469         * inode to finish.  So wait=0 is sent down to sync_inode_metadata
1470         * and filemap_fdatawrite is used for the data blocks
1471         */
1472         ret = sync_inode_metadata(inode, 0);
1473         if (!ret)
1474                 ret = filemap_fdatawrite(inode->i_mapping);
1475         return ret;
1476 }
1477
1478 /*
1479  * write data and metadata corresponding to i1 and i2.  The io is
1480  * started but we do not wait for any of it to finish.
1481  *
1482  * filemap_flush is used for the block device, so if there is a dirty
1483  * page for a block already in flight, we will not wait and start the
1484  * io over again
1485  */
1486 int fat_flush_inodes(struct super_block *sb, struct inode *i1, struct inode *i2)
1487 {
1488         int ret = 0;
1489         if (!MSDOS_SB(sb)->options.flush)
1490                 return 0;
1491         if (i1)
1492                 ret = writeback_inode(i1);
1493         if (!ret && i2)
1494                 ret = writeback_inode(i2);
1495         if (!ret) {
1496                 struct address_space *mapping = sb->s_bdev->bd_inode->i_mapping;
1497                 ret = filemap_flush(mapping);
1498         }
1499         return ret;
1500 }
1501 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(fat_flush_inodes);
1502
1503 static int __init init_fat_fs(void)
1504 {
1505         int err;
1506
1507         err = fat_cache_init();
1508         if (err)
1509                 return err;
1510
1511         err = fat_init_inodecache();
1512         if (err)
1513                 goto failed;
1514
1515         return 0;
1516
1517 failed:
1518         fat_cache_destroy();
1519         return err;
1520 }
1521
1522 static void __exit exit_fat_fs(void)
1523 {
1524         fat_cache_destroy();
1525         fat_destroy_inodecache();
1526 }
1527
1528 module_init(init_fat_fs)
1529 module_exit(exit_fat_fs)
1530
1531 MODULE_LICENSE("GPL");