4 * Written 1992,1993 by Werner Almesberger
5 * VFAT extensions by Gordon Chaffee, merged with msdos fs by Henrik Storner
6 * Rewritten for the constant inumbers support by Al Viro
10 * Max Cohan: Fixed invalid FSINFO offset when info_sector is 0
13 #include <linux/module.h>
14 #include <linux/init.h>
15 #include <linux/time.h>
16 #include <linux/slab.h>
17 #include <linux/seq_file.h>
18 #include <linux/pagemap.h>
19 #include <linux/mpage.h>
20 #include <linux/buffer_head.h>
21 #include <linux/exportfs.h>
22 #include <linux/mount.h>
23 #include <linux/vfs.h>
24 #include <linux/parser.h>
25 #include <linux/uio.h>
26 #include <linux/writeback.h>
27 #include <linux/log2.h>
28 #include <linux/hash.h>
29 #include <asm/unaligned.h>
32 #ifndef CONFIG_FAT_DEFAULT_IOCHARSET
33 /* if user don't select VFAT, this is undefined. */
34 #define CONFIG_FAT_DEFAULT_IOCHARSET ""
37 static int fat_default_codepage = CONFIG_FAT_DEFAULT_CODEPAGE;
38 static char fat_default_iocharset[] = CONFIG_FAT_DEFAULT_IOCHARSET;
41 static int fat_add_cluster(struct inode *inode)
45 err = fat_alloc_clusters(inode, &cluster, 1);
48 /* FIXME: this cluster should be added after data of this
49 * cluster is writed */
50 err = fat_chain_add(inode, cluster, 1);
52 fat_free_clusters(inode, cluster);
56 static inline int __fat_get_block(struct inode *inode, sector_t iblock,
57 unsigned long *max_blocks,
58 struct buffer_head *bh_result, int create)
60 struct super_block *sb = inode->i_sb;
61 struct msdos_sb_info *sbi = MSDOS_SB(sb);
62 unsigned long mapped_blocks;
66 err = fat_bmap(inode, iblock, &phys, &mapped_blocks, create);
70 map_bh(bh_result, sb, phys);
71 *max_blocks = min(mapped_blocks, *max_blocks);
77 if (iblock != MSDOS_I(inode)->mmu_private >> sb->s_blocksize_bits) {
78 fat_fs_error(sb, "corrupted file size (i_pos %lld, %lld)",
79 MSDOS_I(inode)->i_pos, MSDOS_I(inode)->mmu_private);
83 offset = (unsigned long)iblock & (sbi->sec_per_clus - 1);
85 /* TODO: multiple cluster allocation would be desirable. */
86 err = fat_add_cluster(inode);
90 /* available blocks on this cluster */
91 mapped_blocks = sbi->sec_per_clus - offset;
93 *max_blocks = min(mapped_blocks, *max_blocks);
94 MSDOS_I(inode)->mmu_private += *max_blocks << sb->s_blocksize_bits;
96 err = fat_bmap(inode, iblock, &phys, &mapped_blocks, create);
101 BUG_ON(*max_blocks != mapped_blocks);
102 set_buffer_new(bh_result);
103 map_bh(bh_result, sb, phys);
108 static int fat_get_block(struct inode *inode, sector_t iblock,
109 struct buffer_head *bh_result, int create)
111 struct super_block *sb = inode->i_sb;
112 unsigned long max_blocks = bh_result->b_size >> inode->i_blkbits;
115 err = __fat_get_block(inode, iblock, &max_blocks, bh_result, create);
118 bh_result->b_size = max_blocks << sb->s_blocksize_bits;
122 static int fat_writepage(struct page *page, struct writeback_control *wbc)
124 return block_write_full_page(page, fat_get_block, wbc);
127 static int fat_writepages(struct address_space *mapping,
128 struct writeback_control *wbc)
130 return mpage_writepages(mapping, wbc, fat_get_block);
133 static int fat_readpage(struct file *file, struct page *page)
135 return mpage_readpage(page, fat_get_block);
138 static int fat_readpages(struct file *file, struct address_space *mapping,
139 struct list_head *pages, unsigned nr_pages)
141 return mpage_readpages(mapping, pages, nr_pages, fat_get_block);
144 static void fat_write_failed(struct address_space *mapping, loff_t to)
146 struct inode *inode = mapping->host;
148 if (to > inode->i_size) {
149 truncate_pagecache(inode, to, inode->i_size);
150 fat_truncate_blocks(inode, inode->i_size);
154 static int fat_write_begin(struct file *file, struct address_space *mapping,
155 loff_t pos, unsigned len, unsigned flags,
156 struct page **pagep, void **fsdata)
161 err = cont_write_begin(file, mapping, pos, len, flags,
162 pagep, fsdata, fat_get_block,
163 &MSDOS_I(mapping->host)->mmu_private);
165 fat_write_failed(mapping, pos + len);
169 static int fat_write_end(struct file *file, struct address_space *mapping,
170 loff_t pos, unsigned len, unsigned copied,
171 struct page *pagep, void *fsdata)
173 struct inode *inode = mapping->host;
175 err = generic_write_end(file, mapping, pos, len, copied, pagep, fsdata);
177 fat_write_failed(mapping, pos + len);
178 if (!(err < 0) && !(MSDOS_I(inode)->i_attrs & ATTR_ARCH)) {
179 inode->i_mtime = inode->i_ctime = CURRENT_TIME_SEC;
180 MSDOS_I(inode)->i_attrs |= ATTR_ARCH;
181 mark_inode_dirty(inode);
186 static ssize_t fat_direct_IO(int rw, struct kiocb *iocb,
187 const struct iovec *iov,
188 loff_t offset, unsigned long nr_segs)
190 struct file *file = iocb->ki_filp;
191 struct address_space *mapping = file->f_mapping;
192 struct inode *inode = mapping->host;
197 * FIXME: blockdev_direct_IO() doesn't use ->write_begin(),
198 * so we need to update the ->mmu_private to block boundary.
200 * But we must fill the remaining area or hole by nul for
201 * updating ->mmu_private.
203 * Return 0, and fallback to normal buffered write.
205 loff_t size = offset + iov_length(iov, nr_segs);
206 if (MSDOS_I(inode)->mmu_private < size)
211 * FAT need to use the DIO_LOCKING for avoiding the race
212 * condition of fat_get_block() and ->truncate().
214 ret = blockdev_direct_IO(rw, iocb, inode, iov, offset, nr_segs,
216 if (ret < 0 && (rw & WRITE))
217 fat_write_failed(mapping, offset + iov_length(iov, nr_segs));
222 static sector_t _fat_bmap(struct address_space *mapping, sector_t block)
226 /* fat_get_cluster() assumes the requested blocknr isn't truncated. */
227 down_read(&MSDOS_I(mapping->host)->truncate_lock);
228 blocknr = generic_block_bmap(mapping, block, fat_get_block);
229 up_read(&MSDOS_I(mapping->host)->truncate_lock);
234 static const struct address_space_operations fat_aops = {
235 .readpage = fat_readpage,
236 .readpages = fat_readpages,
237 .writepage = fat_writepage,
238 .writepages = fat_writepages,
239 .write_begin = fat_write_begin,
240 .write_end = fat_write_end,
241 .direct_IO = fat_direct_IO,
246 * New FAT inode stuff. We do the following:
247 * a) i_ino is constant and has nothing with on-disk location.
248 * b) FAT manages its own cache of directory entries.
249 * c) *This* cache is indexed by on-disk location.
250 * d) inode has an associated directory entry, all right, but
251 * it may be unhashed.
252 * e) currently entries are stored within struct inode. That should
254 * f) we deal with races in the following way:
255 * 1. readdir() and lookup() do FAT-dir-cache lookup.
256 * 2. rename() unhashes the F-d-c entry and rehashes it in
258 * 3. unlink() and rmdir() unhash F-d-c entry.
259 * 4. fat_write_inode() checks whether the thing is unhashed.
260 * If it is we silently return. If it isn't we do bread(),
261 * check if the location is still valid and retry if it
262 * isn't. Otherwise we do changes.
263 * 5. Spinlock is used to protect hash/unhash/location check/lookup
264 * 6. fat_evict_inode() unhashes the F-d-c entry.
265 * 7. lookup() and readdir() do igrab() if they find a F-d-c entry
266 * and consider negative result as cache miss.
269 static void fat_hash_init(struct super_block *sb)
271 struct msdos_sb_info *sbi = MSDOS_SB(sb);
274 spin_lock_init(&sbi->inode_hash_lock);
275 for (i = 0; i < FAT_HASH_SIZE; i++)
276 INIT_HLIST_HEAD(&sbi->inode_hashtable[i]);
279 static inline unsigned long fat_hash(loff_t i_pos)
281 return hash_32(i_pos, FAT_HASH_BITS);
284 void fat_attach(struct inode *inode, loff_t i_pos)
286 struct msdos_sb_info *sbi = MSDOS_SB(inode->i_sb);
287 struct hlist_head *head = sbi->inode_hashtable + fat_hash(i_pos);
289 spin_lock(&sbi->inode_hash_lock);
290 MSDOS_I(inode)->i_pos = i_pos;
291 hlist_add_head(&MSDOS_I(inode)->i_fat_hash, head);
292 spin_unlock(&sbi->inode_hash_lock);
294 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(fat_attach);
296 void fat_detach(struct inode *inode)
298 struct msdos_sb_info *sbi = MSDOS_SB(inode->i_sb);
299 spin_lock(&sbi->inode_hash_lock);
300 MSDOS_I(inode)->i_pos = 0;
301 hlist_del_init(&MSDOS_I(inode)->i_fat_hash);
302 spin_unlock(&sbi->inode_hash_lock);
304 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(fat_detach);
306 struct inode *fat_iget(struct super_block *sb, loff_t i_pos)
308 struct msdos_sb_info *sbi = MSDOS_SB(sb);
309 struct hlist_head *head = sbi->inode_hashtable + fat_hash(i_pos);
310 struct hlist_node *_p;
311 struct msdos_inode_info *i;
312 struct inode *inode = NULL;
314 spin_lock(&sbi->inode_hash_lock);
315 hlist_for_each_entry(i, _p, head, i_fat_hash) {
316 BUG_ON(i->vfs_inode.i_sb != sb);
317 if (i->i_pos != i_pos)
319 inode = igrab(&i->vfs_inode);
323 spin_unlock(&sbi->inode_hash_lock);
327 static int is_exec(unsigned char *extension)
329 unsigned char *exe_extensions = "EXECOMBAT", *walk;
331 for (walk = exe_extensions; *walk; walk += 3)
332 if (!strncmp(extension, walk, 3))
337 static int fat_calc_dir_size(struct inode *inode)
339 struct msdos_sb_info *sbi = MSDOS_SB(inode->i_sb);
340 int ret, fclus, dclus;
343 if (MSDOS_I(inode)->i_start == 0)
346 ret = fat_get_cluster(inode, FAT_ENT_EOF, &fclus, &dclus);
349 inode->i_size = (fclus + 1) << sbi->cluster_bits;
354 /* doesn't deal with root inode */
355 static int fat_fill_inode(struct inode *inode, struct msdos_dir_entry *de)
357 struct msdos_sb_info *sbi = MSDOS_SB(inode->i_sb);
360 MSDOS_I(inode)->i_pos = 0;
361 inode->i_uid = sbi->options.fs_uid;
362 inode->i_gid = sbi->options.fs_gid;
364 inode->i_generation = get_seconds();
366 if ((de->attr & ATTR_DIR) && !IS_FREE(de->name)) {
367 inode->i_generation &= ~1;
368 inode->i_mode = fat_make_mode(sbi, de->attr, S_IRWXUGO);
369 inode->i_op = sbi->dir_ops;
370 inode->i_fop = &fat_dir_operations;
372 MSDOS_I(inode)->i_start = fat_get_start(sbi, de);
373 MSDOS_I(inode)->i_logstart = MSDOS_I(inode)->i_start;
374 error = fat_calc_dir_size(inode);
377 MSDOS_I(inode)->mmu_private = inode->i_size;
379 set_nlink(inode, fat_subdirs(inode));
380 } else { /* not a directory */
381 inode->i_generation |= 1;
382 inode->i_mode = fat_make_mode(sbi, de->attr,
383 ((sbi->options.showexec && !is_exec(de->name + 8))
384 ? S_IRUGO|S_IWUGO : S_IRWXUGO));
385 MSDOS_I(inode)->i_start = fat_get_start(sbi, de);
387 MSDOS_I(inode)->i_logstart = MSDOS_I(inode)->i_start;
388 inode->i_size = le32_to_cpu(de->size);
389 inode->i_op = &fat_file_inode_operations;
390 inode->i_fop = &fat_file_operations;
391 inode->i_mapping->a_ops = &fat_aops;
392 MSDOS_I(inode)->mmu_private = inode->i_size;
394 if (de->attr & ATTR_SYS) {
395 if (sbi->options.sys_immutable)
396 inode->i_flags |= S_IMMUTABLE;
398 fat_save_attrs(inode, de->attr);
400 inode->i_blocks = ((inode->i_size + (sbi->cluster_size - 1))
401 & ~((loff_t)sbi->cluster_size - 1)) >> 9;
403 fat_time_fat2unix(sbi, &inode->i_mtime, de->time, de->date, 0);
404 if (sbi->options.isvfat) {
405 fat_time_fat2unix(sbi, &inode->i_ctime, de->ctime,
406 de->cdate, de->ctime_cs);
407 fat_time_fat2unix(sbi, &inode->i_atime, 0, de->adate, 0);
409 inode->i_ctime = inode->i_atime = inode->i_mtime;
414 struct inode *fat_build_inode(struct super_block *sb,
415 struct msdos_dir_entry *de, loff_t i_pos)
420 inode = fat_iget(sb, i_pos);
423 inode = new_inode(sb);
425 inode = ERR_PTR(-ENOMEM);
428 inode->i_ino = iunique(sb, MSDOS_ROOT_INO);
429 inode->i_version = 1;
430 err = fat_fill_inode(inode, de);
433 inode = ERR_PTR(err);
436 fat_attach(inode, i_pos);
437 insert_inode_hash(inode);
442 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(fat_build_inode);
444 static void fat_evict_inode(struct inode *inode)
446 truncate_inode_pages(&inode->i_data, 0);
447 if (!inode->i_nlink) {
449 fat_truncate_blocks(inode, 0);
451 invalidate_inode_buffers(inode);
453 fat_cache_inval_inode(inode);
457 static void fat_put_super(struct super_block *sb)
459 struct msdos_sb_info *sbi = MSDOS_SB(sb);
461 iput(sbi->fsinfo_inode);
462 iput(sbi->fat_inode);
464 unload_nls(sbi->nls_disk);
465 unload_nls(sbi->nls_io);
467 if (sbi->options.iocharset != fat_default_iocharset)
468 kfree(sbi->options.iocharset);
470 sb->s_fs_info = NULL;
474 static struct kmem_cache *fat_inode_cachep;
476 static struct inode *fat_alloc_inode(struct super_block *sb)
478 struct msdos_inode_info *ei;
479 ei = kmem_cache_alloc(fat_inode_cachep, GFP_NOFS);
483 init_rwsem(&ei->truncate_lock);
484 return &ei->vfs_inode;
487 static void fat_i_callback(struct rcu_head *head)
489 struct inode *inode = container_of(head, struct inode, i_rcu);
490 kmem_cache_free(fat_inode_cachep, MSDOS_I(inode));
493 static void fat_destroy_inode(struct inode *inode)
495 call_rcu(&inode->i_rcu, fat_i_callback);
498 static void init_once(void *foo)
500 struct msdos_inode_info *ei = (struct msdos_inode_info *)foo;
502 spin_lock_init(&ei->cache_lru_lock);
504 ei->cache_valid_id = FAT_CACHE_VALID + 1;
505 INIT_LIST_HEAD(&ei->cache_lru);
506 INIT_HLIST_NODE(&ei->i_fat_hash);
507 inode_init_once(&ei->vfs_inode);
510 static int __init fat_init_inodecache(void)
512 fat_inode_cachep = kmem_cache_create("fat_inode_cache",
513 sizeof(struct msdos_inode_info),
514 0, (SLAB_RECLAIM_ACCOUNT|
517 if (fat_inode_cachep == NULL)
522 static void __exit fat_destroy_inodecache(void)
524 kmem_cache_destroy(fat_inode_cachep);
527 static int fat_remount(struct super_block *sb, int *flags, char *data)
529 struct msdos_sb_info *sbi = MSDOS_SB(sb);
530 *flags |= MS_NODIRATIME | (sbi->options.isvfat ? 0 : MS_NOATIME);
534 static int fat_statfs(struct dentry *dentry, struct kstatfs *buf)
536 struct super_block *sb = dentry->d_sb;
537 struct msdos_sb_info *sbi = MSDOS_SB(sb);
538 u64 id = huge_encode_dev(sb->s_bdev->bd_dev);
540 /* If the count of free cluster is still unknown, counts it here. */
541 if (sbi->free_clusters == -1 || !sbi->free_clus_valid) {
542 int err = fat_count_free_clusters(dentry->d_sb);
547 buf->f_type = dentry->d_sb->s_magic;
548 buf->f_bsize = sbi->cluster_size;
549 buf->f_blocks = sbi->max_cluster - FAT_START_ENT;
550 buf->f_bfree = sbi->free_clusters;
551 buf->f_bavail = sbi->free_clusters;
552 buf->f_fsid.val[0] = (u32)id;
553 buf->f_fsid.val[1] = (u32)(id >> 32);
555 (sbi->options.isvfat ? FAT_LFN_LEN : 12) * NLS_MAX_CHARSET_SIZE;
560 static inline loff_t fat_i_pos_read(struct msdos_sb_info *sbi,
564 #if BITS_PER_LONG == 32
565 spin_lock(&sbi->inode_hash_lock);
567 i_pos = MSDOS_I(inode)->i_pos;
568 #if BITS_PER_LONG == 32
569 spin_unlock(&sbi->inode_hash_lock);
574 static int __fat_write_inode(struct inode *inode, int wait)
576 struct super_block *sb = inode->i_sb;
577 struct msdos_sb_info *sbi = MSDOS_SB(sb);
578 struct buffer_head *bh;
579 struct msdos_dir_entry *raw_entry;
583 if (inode->i_ino == MSDOS_ROOT_INO)
587 i_pos = fat_i_pos_read(sbi, inode);
591 bh = sb_bread(sb, i_pos >> sbi->dir_per_block_bits);
593 fat_msg(sb, KERN_ERR, "unable to read inode block "
594 "for updating (i_pos %lld)", i_pos);
597 spin_lock(&sbi->inode_hash_lock);
598 if (i_pos != MSDOS_I(inode)->i_pos) {
599 spin_unlock(&sbi->inode_hash_lock);
604 raw_entry = &((struct msdos_dir_entry *) (bh->b_data))
605 [i_pos & (sbi->dir_per_block - 1)];
606 if (S_ISDIR(inode->i_mode))
609 raw_entry->size = cpu_to_le32(inode->i_size);
610 raw_entry->attr = fat_make_attrs(inode);
611 fat_set_start(raw_entry, MSDOS_I(inode)->i_logstart);
612 fat_time_unix2fat(sbi, &inode->i_mtime, &raw_entry->time,
613 &raw_entry->date, NULL);
614 if (sbi->options.isvfat) {
616 fat_time_unix2fat(sbi, &inode->i_ctime, &raw_entry->ctime,
617 &raw_entry->cdate, &raw_entry->ctime_cs);
618 fat_time_unix2fat(sbi, &inode->i_atime, &atime,
619 &raw_entry->adate, NULL);
621 spin_unlock(&sbi->inode_hash_lock);
622 mark_buffer_dirty(bh);
625 err = sync_dirty_buffer(bh);
630 static int fat_write_inode(struct inode *inode, struct writeback_control *wbc)
634 if (inode->i_ino == MSDOS_FSINFO_INO) {
635 struct super_block *sb = inode->i_sb;
638 err = fat_clusters_flush(sb);
641 err = __fat_write_inode(inode, wbc->sync_mode == WB_SYNC_ALL);
646 int fat_sync_inode(struct inode *inode)
648 return __fat_write_inode(inode, 1);
651 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(fat_sync_inode);
653 static int fat_show_options(struct seq_file *m, struct dentry *root);
654 static const struct super_operations fat_sops = {
655 .alloc_inode = fat_alloc_inode,
656 .destroy_inode = fat_destroy_inode,
657 .write_inode = fat_write_inode,
658 .evict_inode = fat_evict_inode,
659 .put_super = fat_put_super,
660 .statfs = fat_statfs,
661 .remount_fs = fat_remount,
663 .show_options = fat_show_options,
667 * a FAT file handle with fhtype 3 is
668 * 0/ i_ino - for fast, reliable lookup if still in the cache
669 * 1/ i_generation - to see if i_ino is still valid
670 * bit 0 == 0 iff directory
671 * 2/ i_pos(8-39) - if ino has changed, but still in cache
672 * 3/ i_pos(4-7)|i_logstart - to semi-verify inode found at i_pos
673 * 4/ i_pos(0-3)|parent->i_logstart - maybe used to hunt for the file on disc
675 * Hack for NFSv2: Maximum FAT entry number is 28bits and maximum
676 * i_pos is 40bits (blocknr(32) + dir offset(8)), so two 4bits
677 * of i_logstart is used to store the directory entry offset.
680 static struct dentry *fat_fh_to_dentry(struct super_block *sb,
681 struct fid *fid, int fh_len, int fh_type)
683 struct inode *inode = NULL;
686 if (fh_len < 5 || fh_type != 3)
689 inode = ilookup(sb, fh[0]);
690 if (!inode || inode->i_generation != fh[1]) {
697 int i_logstart = fh[3] & 0x0fffffff;
699 i_pos = (loff_t)fh[2] << 8;
700 i_pos |= ((fh[3] >> 24) & 0xf0) | (fh[4] >> 28);
702 /* try 2 - see if i_pos is in F-d-c
703 * require i_logstart to be the same
704 * Will fail if you truncate and then re-write
707 inode = fat_iget(sb, i_pos);
708 if (inode && MSDOS_I(inode)->i_logstart != i_logstart) {
715 * For now, do nothing if the inode is not found.
717 * What we could do is:
719 * - follow the file starting at fh[4], and record the ".." entry,
720 * and the name of the fh[2] entry.
721 * - then follow the ".." file finding the next step up.
723 * This way we build a path to the root of the tree. If this works, we
724 * lookup the path and so get this inode into the cache. Finally try
725 * the fat_iget lookup again. If that fails, then we are totally out
726 * of luck. But all that is for another day
728 return d_obtain_alias(inode);
732 fat_encode_fh(struct inode *inode, __u32 *fh, int *lenp, struct inode *parent)
735 struct msdos_sb_info *sbi = MSDOS_SB(inode->i_sb);
740 return 255; /* no room */
743 i_pos = fat_i_pos_read(sbi, inode);
745 fh[0] = inode->i_ino;
746 fh[1] = inode->i_generation;
748 fh[3] = ((i_pos & 0xf0) << 24) | MSDOS_I(inode)->i_logstart;
749 fh[4] = (i_pos & 0x0f) << 28;
751 fh[4] |= MSDOS_I(parent)->i_logstart;
755 static struct dentry *fat_get_parent(struct dentry *child)
757 struct super_block *sb = child->d_sb;
758 struct buffer_head *bh;
759 struct msdos_dir_entry *de;
761 struct dentry *parent;
767 err = fat_get_dotdot_entry(child->d_inode, &bh, &de, &i_pos);
769 parent = ERR_PTR(err);
772 inode = fat_build_inode(sb, de, i_pos);
775 parent = d_obtain_alias(inode);
782 static const struct export_operations fat_export_ops = {
783 .encode_fh = fat_encode_fh,
784 .fh_to_dentry = fat_fh_to_dentry,
785 .get_parent = fat_get_parent,
788 static int fat_show_options(struct seq_file *m, struct dentry *root)
790 struct msdos_sb_info *sbi = MSDOS_SB(root->d_sb);
791 struct fat_mount_options *opts = &sbi->options;
792 int isvfat = opts->isvfat;
794 if (opts->fs_uid != 0)
795 seq_printf(m, ",uid=%u", opts->fs_uid);
796 if (opts->fs_gid != 0)
797 seq_printf(m, ",gid=%u", opts->fs_gid);
798 seq_printf(m, ",fmask=%04o", opts->fs_fmask);
799 seq_printf(m, ",dmask=%04o", opts->fs_dmask);
800 if (opts->allow_utime)
801 seq_printf(m, ",allow_utime=%04o", opts->allow_utime);
803 seq_printf(m, ",codepage=%s", sbi->nls_disk->charset);
806 seq_printf(m, ",iocharset=%s", sbi->nls_io->charset);
808 switch (opts->shortname) {
809 case VFAT_SFN_DISPLAY_WIN95 | VFAT_SFN_CREATE_WIN95:
810 seq_puts(m, ",shortname=win95");
812 case VFAT_SFN_DISPLAY_WINNT | VFAT_SFN_CREATE_WINNT:
813 seq_puts(m, ",shortname=winnt");
815 case VFAT_SFN_DISPLAY_WINNT | VFAT_SFN_CREATE_WIN95:
816 seq_puts(m, ",shortname=mixed");
818 case VFAT_SFN_DISPLAY_LOWER | VFAT_SFN_CREATE_WIN95:
819 seq_puts(m, ",shortname=lower");
822 seq_puts(m, ",shortname=unknown");
826 if (opts->name_check != 'n')
827 seq_printf(m, ",check=%c", opts->name_check);
829 seq_puts(m, ",usefree");
831 seq_puts(m, ",quiet");
833 seq_puts(m, ",showexec");
834 if (opts->sys_immutable)
835 seq_puts(m, ",sys_immutable");
838 seq_puts(m, ",dotsOK=yes");
840 seq_puts(m, ",nocase");
843 seq_puts(m, ",utf8");
844 if (opts->unicode_xlate)
845 seq_puts(m, ",uni_xlate");
847 seq_puts(m, ",nonumtail");
849 seq_puts(m, ",rodir");
852 seq_puts(m, ",flush");
854 seq_puts(m, ",tz=UTC");
855 if (opts->errors == FAT_ERRORS_CONT)
856 seq_puts(m, ",errors=continue");
857 else if (opts->errors == FAT_ERRORS_PANIC)
858 seq_puts(m, ",errors=panic");
860 seq_puts(m, ",errors=remount-ro");
862 seq_puts(m, ",discard");
868 Opt_check_n, Opt_check_r, Opt_check_s, Opt_uid, Opt_gid,
869 Opt_umask, Opt_dmask, Opt_fmask, Opt_allow_utime, Opt_codepage,
870 Opt_usefree, Opt_nocase, Opt_quiet, Opt_showexec, Opt_debug,
871 Opt_immutable, Opt_dots, Opt_nodots,
872 Opt_charset, Opt_shortname_lower, Opt_shortname_win95,
873 Opt_shortname_winnt, Opt_shortname_mixed, Opt_utf8_no, Opt_utf8_yes,
874 Opt_uni_xl_no, Opt_uni_xl_yes, Opt_nonumtail_no, Opt_nonumtail_yes,
875 Opt_obsolete, Opt_flush, Opt_tz_utc, Opt_rodir, Opt_err_cont,
876 Opt_err_panic, Opt_err_ro, Opt_discard, Opt_err,
879 static const match_table_t fat_tokens = {
880 {Opt_check_r, "check=relaxed"},
881 {Opt_check_s, "check=strict"},
882 {Opt_check_n, "check=normal"},
883 {Opt_check_r, "check=r"},
884 {Opt_check_s, "check=s"},
885 {Opt_check_n, "check=n"},
888 {Opt_umask, "umask=%o"},
889 {Opt_dmask, "dmask=%o"},
890 {Opt_fmask, "fmask=%o"},
891 {Opt_allow_utime, "allow_utime=%o"},
892 {Opt_codepage, "codepage=%u"},
893 {Opt_usefree, "usefree"},
894 {Opt_nocase, "nocase"},
895 {Opt_quiet, "quiet"},
896 {Opt_showexec, "showexec"},
897 {Opt_debug, "debug"},
898 {Opt_immutable, "sys_immutable"},
899 {Opt_flush, "flush"},
900 {Opt_tz_utc, "tz=UTC"},
901 {Opt_err_cont, "errors=continue"},
902 {Opt_err_panic, "errors=panic"},
903 {Opt_err_ro, "errors=remount-ro"},
904 {Opt_discard, "discard"},
905 {Opt_obsolete, "conv=binary"},
906 {Opt_obsolete, "conv=text"},
907 {Opt_obsolete, "conv=auto"},
908 {Opt_obsolete, "conv=b"},
909 {Opt_obsolete, "conv=t"},
910 {Opt_obsolete, "conv=a"},
911 {Opt_obsolete, "fat=%u"},
912 {Opt_obsolete, "blocksize=%u"},
913 {Opt_obsolete, "cvf_format=%20s"},
914 {Opt_obsolete, "cvf_options=%100s"},
915 {Opt_obsolete, "posix"},
918 static const match_table_t msdos_tokens = {
919 {Opt_nodots, "nodots"},
920 {Opt_nodots, "dotsOK=no"},
922 {Opt_dots, "dotsOK=yes"},
925 static const match_table_t vfat_tokens = {
926 {Opt_charset, "iocharset=%s"},
927 {Opt_shortname_lower, "shortname=lower"},
928 {Opt_shortname_win95, "shortname=win95"},
929 {Opt_shortname_winnt, "shortname=winnt"},
930 {Opt_shortname_mixed, "shortname=mixed"},
931 {Opt_utf8_no, "utf8=0"}, /* 0 or no or false */
932 {Opt_utf8_no, "utf8=no"},
933 {Opt_utf8_no, "utf8=false"},
934 {Opt_utf8_yes, "utf8=1"}, /* empty or 1 or yes or true */
935 {Opt_utf8_yes, "utf8=yes"},
936 {Opt_utf8_yes, "utf8=true"},
937 {Opt_utf8_yes, "utf8"},
938 {Opt_uni_xl_no, "uni_xlate=0"}, /* 0 or no or false */
939 {Opt_uni_xl_no, "uni_xlate=no"},
940 {Opt_uni_xl_no, "uni_xlate=false"},
941 {Opt_uni_xl_yes, "uni_xlate=1"}, /* empty or 1 or yes or true */
942 {Opt_uni_xl_yes, "uni_xlate=yes"},
943 {Opt_uni_xl_yes, "uni_xlate=true"},
944 {Opt_uni_xl_yes, "uni_xlate"},
945 {Opt_nonumtail_no, "nonumtail=0"}, /* 0 or no or false */
946 {Opt_nonumtail_no, "nonumtail=no"},
947 {Opt_nonumtail_no, "nonumtail=false"},
948 {Opt_nonumtail_yes, "nonumtail=1"}, /* empty or 1 or yes or true */
949 {Opt_nonumtail_yes, "nonumtail=yes"},
950 {Opt_nonumtail_yes, "nonumtail=true"},
951 {Opt_nonumtail_yes, "nonumtail"},
952 {Opt_rodir, "rodir"},
956 static int parse_options(struct super_block *sb, char *options, int is_vfat,
957 int silent, int *debug, struct fat_mount_options *opts)
960 substring_t args[MAX_OPT_ARGS];
964 opts->isvfat = is_vfat;
966 opts->fs_uid = current_uid();
967 opts->fs_gid = current_gid();
968 opts->fs_fmask = opts->fs_dmask = current_umask();
969 opts->allow_utime = -1;
970 opts->codepage = fat_default_codepage;
971 opts->iocharset = fat_default_iocharset;
973 opts->shortname = VFAT_SFN_DISPLAY_WINNT|VFAT_SFN_CREATE_WIN95;
979 opts->name_check = 'n';
980 opts->quiet = opts->showexec = opts->sys_immutable = opts->dotsOK = 0;
981 opts->utf8 = opts->unicode_xlate = 0;
983 opts->usefree = opts->nocase = 0;
985 opts->errors = FAT_ERRORS_RO;
991 while ((p = strsep(&options, ",")) != NULL) {
996 token = match_token(p, fat_tokens, args);
997 if (token == Opt_err) {
999 token = match_token(p, vfat_tokens, args);
1001 token = match_token(p, msdos_tokens, args);
1005 opts->name_check = 's';
1008 opts->name_check = 'r';
1011 opts->name_check = 'n';
1020 /* for backward compatibility */
1021 opts->shortname = VFAT_SFN_DISPLAY_WIN95
1022 | VFAT_SFN_CREATE_WIN95;
1035 opts->sys_immutable = 1;
1038 if (match_int(&args[0], &option))
1040 opts->fs_uid = option;
1043 if (match_int(&args[0], &option))
1045 opts->fs_gid = option;
1048 if (match_octal(&args[0], &option))
1050 opts->fs_fmask = opts->fs_dmask = option;
1053 if (match_octal(&args[0], &option))
1055 opts->fs_dmask = option;
1058 if (match_octal(&args[0], &option))
1060 opts->fs_fmask = option;
1062 case Opt_allow_utime:
1063 if (match_octal(&args[0], &option))
1065 opts->allow_utime = option & (S_IWGRP | S_IWOTH);
1068 if (match_int(&args[0], &option))
1070 opts->codepage = option;
1079 opts->errors = FAT_ERRORS_CONT;
1082 opts->errors = FAT_ERRORS_PANIC;
1085 opts->errors = FAT_ERRORS_RO;
1088 /* msdos specific */
1098 if (opts->iocharset != fat_default_iocharset)
1099 kfree(opts->iocharset);
1100 iocharset = match_strdup(&args[0]);
1103 opts->iocharset = iocharset;
1105 case Opt_shortname_lower:
1106 opts->shortname = VFAT_SFN_DISPLAY_LOWER
1107 | VFAT_SFN_CREATE_WIN95;
1109 case Opt_shortname_win95:
1110 opts->shortname = VFAT_SFN_DISPLAY_WIN95
1111 | VFAT_SFN_CREATE_WIN95;
1113 case Opt_shortname_winnt:
1114 opts->shortname = VFAT_SFN_DISPLAY_WINNT
1115 | VFAT_SFN_CREATE_WINNT;
1117 case Opt_shortname_mixed:
1118 opts->shortname = VFAT_SFN_DISPLAY_WINNT
1119 | VFAT_SFN_CREATE_WIN95;
1121 case Opt_utf8_no: /* 0 or no or false */
1124 case Opt_utf8_yes: /* empty or 1 or yes or true */
1127 case Opt_uni_xl_no: /* 0 or no or false */
1128 opts->unicode_xlate = 0;
1130 case Opt_uni_xl_yes: /* empty or 1 or yes or true */
1131 opts->unicode_xlate = 1;
1133 case Opt_nonumtail_no: /* 0 or no or false */
1134 opts->numtail = 1; /* negated option */
1136 case Opt_nonumtail_yes: /* empty or 1 or yes or true */
1137 opts->numtail = 0; /* negated option */
1146 /* obsolete mount options */
1148 fat_msg(sb, KERN_INFO, "\"%s\" option is obsolete, "
1149 "not supported now", p);
1151 /* unknown option */
1154 fat_msg(sb, KERN_ERR,
1155 "Unrecognized mount option \"%s\" "
1156 "or missing value", p);
1163 /* UTF-8 doesn't provide FAT semantics */
1164 if (!strcmp(opts->iocharset, "utf8")) {
1165 fat_msg(sb, KERN_WARNING, "utf8 is not a recommended IO charset"
1166 " for FAT filesystems, filesystem will be "
1170 /* If user doesn't specify allow_utime, it's initialized from dmask. */
1171 if (opts->allow_utime == (unsigned short)-1)
1172 opts->allow_utime = ~opts->fs_dmask & (S_IWGRP | S_IWOTH);
1173 if (opts->unicode_xlate)
1179 static int fat_read_root(struct inode *inode)
1181 struct super_block *sb = inode->i_sb;
1182 struct msdos_sb_info *sbi = MSDOS_SB(sb);
1185 MSDOS_I(inode)->i_pos = 0;
1186 inode->i_uid = sbi->options.fs_uid;
1187 inode->i_gid = sbi->options.fs_gid;
1189 inode->i_generation = 0;
1190 inode->i_mode = fat_make_mode(sbi, ATTR_DIR, S_IRWXUGO);
1191 inode->i_op = sbi->dir_ops;
1192 inode->i_fop = &fat_dir_operations;
1193 if (sbi->fat_bits == 32) {
1194 MSDOS_I(inode)->i_start = sbi->root_cluster;
1195 error = fat_calc_dir_size(inode);
1199 MSDOS_I(inode)->i_start = 0;
1200 inode->i_size = sbi->dir_entries * sizeof(struct msdos_dir_entry);
1202 inode->i_blocks = ((inode->i_size + (sbi->cluster_size - 1))
1203 & ~((loff_t)sbi->cluster_size - 1)) >> 9;
1204 MSDOS_I(inode)->i_logstart = 0;
1205 MSDOS_I(inode)->mmu_private = inode->i_size;
1207 fat_save_attrs(inode, ATTR_DIR);
1208 inode->i_mtime.tv_sec = inode->i_atime.tv_sec = inode->i_ctime.tv_sec = 0;
1209 inode->i_mtime.tv_nsec = inode->i_atime.tv_nsec = inode->i_ctime.tv_nsec = 0;
1210 set_nlink(inode, fat_subdirs(inode)+2);
1216 * Read the super block of an MS-DOS FS.
1218 int fat_fill_super(struct super_block *sb, void *data, int silent, int isvfat,
1219 void (*setup)(struct super_block *))
1221 struct inode *root_inode = NULL, *fat_inode = NULL;
1222 struct inode *fsinfo_inode = NULL;
1223 struct buffer_head *bh;
1224 struct fat_boot_sector *b;
1225 struct msdos_sb_info *sbi;
1226 u16 logical_sector_size;
1227 u32 total_sectors, total_clusters, fat_clusters, rootdir_sectors;
1234 * GFP_KERNEL is ok here, because while we do hold the
1235 * supeblock lock, memory pressure can't call back into
1236 * the filesystem, since we're only just about to mount
1237 * it and have no inodes etc active!
1239 sbi = kzalloc(sizeof(struct msdos_sb_info), GFP_KERNEL);
1242 sb->s_fs_info = sbi;
1244 sb->s_flags |= MS_NODIRATIME;
1245 sb->s_magic = MSDOS_SUPER_MAGIC;
1246 sb->s_op = &fat_sops;
1247 sb->s_export_op = &fat_export_ops;
1248 ratelimit_state_init(&sbi->ratelimit, DEFAULT_RATELIMIT_INTERVAL,
1249 DEFAULT_RATELIMIT_BURST);
1251 error = parse_options(sb, data, isvfat, silent, &debug, &sbi->options);
1255 setup(sb); /* flavour-specific stuff that needs options */
1258 sb_min_blocksize(sb, 512);
1259 bh = sb_bread(sb, 0);
1261 fat_msg(sb, KERN_ERR, "unable to read boot sector");
1265 b = (struct fat_boot_sector *) bh->b_data;
1268 fat_msg(sb, KERN_ERR, "bogus number of reserved sectors");
1274 fat_msg(sb, KERN_ERR, "bogus number of FAT structure");
1280 * Earlier we checked here that b->secs_track and b->head are nonzero,
1281 * but it turns out valid FAT filesystems can have zero there.
1285 if (!fat_valid_media(media)) {
1287 fat_msg(sb, KERN_ERR, "invalid media value (0x%02x)",
1292 logical_sector_size = get_unaligned_le16(&b->sector_size);
1293 if (!is_power_of_2(logical_sector_size)
1294 || (logical_sector_size < 512)
1295 || (logical_sector_size > 4096)) {
1297 fat_msg(sb, KERN_ERR, "bogus logical sector size %u",
1298 logical_sector_size);
1302 sbi->sec_per_clus = b->sec_per_clus;
1303 if (!is_power_of_2(sbi->sec_per_clus)) {
1305 fat_msg(sb, KERN_ERR, "bogus sectors per cluster %u",
1311 if (logical_sector_size < sb->s_blocksize) {
1312 fat_msg(sb, KERN_ERR, "logical sector size too small for device"
1313 " (logical sector size = %u)", logical_sector_size);
1317 if (logical_sector_size > sb->s_blocksize) {
1320 if (!sb_set_blocksize(sb, logical_sector_size)) {
1321 fat_msg(sb, KERN_ERR, "unable to set blocksize %u",
1322 logical_sector_size);
1325 bh = sb_bread(sb, 0);
1327 fat_msg(sb, KERN_ERR, "unable to read boot sector"
1328 " (logical sector size = %lu)",
1332 b = (struct fat_boot_sector *) bh->b_data;
1335 sbi->cluster_size = sb->s_blocksize * sbi->sec_per_clus;
1336 sbi->cluster_bits = ffs(sbi->cluster_size) - 1;
1337 sbi->fats = b->fats;
1338 sbi->fat_bits = 0; /* Don't know yet */
1339 sbi->fat_start = le16_to_cpu(b->reserved);
1340 sbi->fat_length = le16_to_cpu(b->fat_length);
1341 sbi->root_cluster = 0;
1342 sbi->free_clusters = -1; /* Don't know yet */
1343 sbi->free_clus_valid = 0;
1344 sbi->prev_free = FAT_START_ENT;
1345 sb->s_maxbytes = 0xffffffff;
1347 if (!sbi->fat_length && b->fat32_length) {
1348 struct fat_boot_fsinfo *fsinfo;
1349 struct buffer_head *fsinfo_bh;
1353 sbi->fat_length = le32_to_cpu(b->fat32_length);
1354 sbi->root_cluster = le32_to_cpu(b->root_cluster);
1356 /* MC - if info_sector is 0, don't multiply by 0 */
1357 sbi->fsinfo_sector = le16_to_cpu(b->info_sector);
1358 if (sbi->fsinfo_sector == 0)
1359 sbi->fsinfo_sector = 1;
1361 fsinfo_bh = sb_bread(sb, sbi->fsinfo_sector);
1362 if (fsinfo_bh == NULL) {
1363 fat_msg(sb, KERN_ERR, "bread failed, FSINFO block"
1364 " (sector = %lu)", sbi->fsinfo_sector);
1369 fsinfo = (struct fat_boot_fsinfo *)fsinfo_bh->b_data;
1370 if (!IS_FSINFO(fsinfo)) {
1371 fat_msg(sb, KERN_WARNING, "Invalid FSINFO signature: "
1372 "0x%08x, 0x%08x (sector = %lu)",
1373 le32_to_cpu(fsinfo->signature1),
1374 le32_to_cpu(fsinfo->signature2),
1375 sbi->fsinfo_sector);
1377 if (sbi->options.usefree)
1378 sbi->free_clus_valid = 1;
1379 sbi->free_clusters = le32_to_cpu(fsinfo->free_clusters);
1380 sbi->prev_free = le32_to_cpu(fsinfo->next_cluster);
1386 sbi->dir_per_block = sb->s_blocksize / sizeof(struct msdos_dir_entry);
1387 sbi->dir_per_block_bits = ffs(sbi->dir_per_block) - 1;
1389 sbi->dir_start = sbi->fat_start + sbi->fats * sbi->fat_length;
1390 sbi->dir_entries = get_unaligned_le16(&b->dir_entries);
1391 if (sbi->dir_entries & (sbi->dir_per_block - 1)) {
1393 fat_msg(sb, KERN_ERR, "bogus directroy-entries per block"
1394 " (%u)", sbi->dir_entries);
1399 rootdir_sectors = sbi->dir_entries
1400 * sizeof(struct msdos_dir_entry) / sb->s_blocksize;
1401 sbi->data_start = sbi->dir_start + rootdir_sectors;
1402 total_sectors = get_unaligned_le16(&b->sectors);
1403 if (total_sectors == 0)
1404 total_sectors = le32_to_cpu(b->total_sect);
1406 total_clusters = (total_sectors - sbi->data_start) / sbi->sec_per_clus;
1408 if (sbi->fat_bits != 32)
1409 sbi->fat_bits = (total_clusters > MAX_FAT12) ? 16 : 12;
1411 /* check that FAT table does not overflow */
1412 fat_clusters = sbi->fat_length * sb->s_blocksize * 8 / sbi->fat_bits;
1413 total_clusters = min(total_clusters, fat_clusters - FAT_START_ENT);
1414 if (total_clusters > MAX_FAT(sb)) {
1416 fat_msg(sb, KERN_ERR, "count of clusters too big (%u)",
1422 sbi->max_cluster = total_clusters + FAT_START_ENT;
1423 /* check the free_clusters, it's not necessarily correct */
1424 if (sbi->free_clusters != -1 && sbi->free_clusters > total_clusters)
1425 sbi->free_clusters = -1;
1426 /* check the prev_free, it's not necessarily correct */
1427 sbi->prev_free %= sbi->max_cluster;
1428 if (sbi->prev_free < FAT_START_ENT)
1429 sbi->prev_free = FAT_START_ENT;
1433 /* set up enough so that it can read an inode */
1435 fat_ent_access_init(sb);
1438 * The low byte of FAT's first entry must have same value with
1439 * media-field. But in real world, too many devices is
1440 * writing wrong value. So, removed that validity check.
1442 * if (FAT_FIRST_ENT(sb, media) != first)
1446 sprintf(buf, "cp%d", sbi->options.codepage);
1447 sbi->nls_disk = load_nls(buf);
1448 if (!sbi->nls_disk) {
1449 fat_msg(sb, KERN_ERR, "codepage %s not found", buf);
1453 /* FIXME: utf8 is using iocharset for upper/lower conversion */
1454 if (sbi->options.isvfat) {
1455 sbi->nls_io = load_nls(sbi->options.iocharset);
1457 fat_msg(sb, KERN_ERR, "IO charset %s not found",
1458 sbi->options.iocharset);
1464 fat_inode = new_inode(sb);
1467 MSDOS_I(fat_inode)->i_pos = 0;
1468 sbi->fat_inode = fat_inode;
1470 fsinfo_inode = new_inode(sb);
1473 fsinfo_inode->i_ino = MSDOS_FSINFO_INO;
1474 sbi->fsinfo_inode = fsinfo_inode;
1475 insert_inode_hash(fsinfo_inode);
1477 root_inode = new_inode(sb);
1480 root_inode->i_ino = MSDOS_ROOT_INO;
1481 root_inode->i_version = 1;
1482 error = fat_read_root(root_inode);
1488 insert_inode_hash(root_inode);
1489 sb->s_root = d_make_root(root_inode);
1491 fat_msg(sb, KERN_ERR, "get root inode failed");
1500 fat_msg(sb, KERN_INFO, "Can't find a valid FAT filesystem");
1507 unload_nls(sbi->nls_io);
1508 unload_nls(sbi->nls_disk);
1509 if (sbi->options.iocharset != fat_default_iocharset)
1510 kfree(sbi->options.iocharset);
1511 sb->s_fs_info = NULL;
1516 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(fat_fill_super);
1519 * helper function for fat_flush_inodes. This writes both the inode
1520 * and the file data blocks, waiting for in flight data blocks before
1521 * the start of the call. It does not wait for any io started
1524 static int writeback_inode(struct inode *inode)
1528 struct address_space *mapping = inode->i_mapping;
1529 struct writeback_control wbc = {
1530 .sync_mode = WB_SYNC_NONE,
1533 /* if we used WB_SYNC_ALL, sync_inode waits for the io for the
1534 * inode to finish. So WB_SYNC_NONE is sent down to sync_inode
1535 * and filemap_fdatawrite is used for the data blocks
1537 ret = sync_inode(inode, &wbc);
1539 ret = filemap_fdatawrite(mapping);
1544 * write data and metadata corresponding to i1 and i2. The io is
1545 * started but we do not wait for any of it to finish.
1547 * filemap_flush is used for the block device, so if there is a dirty
1548 * page for a block already in flight, we will not wait and start the
1551 int fat_flush_inodes(struct super_block *sb, struct inode *i1, struct inode *i2)
1554 if (!MSDOS_SB(sb)->options.flush)
1557 ret = writeback_inode(i1);
1559 ret = writeback_inode(i2);
1561 struct address_space *mapping = sb->s_bdev->bd_inode->i_mapping;
1562 ret = filemap_flush(mapping);
1566 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(fat_flush_inodes);
1568 static int __init init_fat_fs(void)
1572 err = fat_cache_init();
1576 err = fat_init_inodecache();
1583 fat_cache_destroy();
1587 static void __exit exit_fat_fs(void)
1589 fat_cache_destroy();
1590 fat_destroy_inodecache();
1593 module_init(init_fat_fs)
1594 module_exit(exit_fat_fs)
1596 MODULE_LICENSE("GPL");