1 // SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0+
5 * R/O (V)FAT 12/16/32 filesystem implementation by Marcus Sundberg
7 * 2002-07-28 - rjones@nexus-tech.net - ported to ppcboot v1.1.6
8 * 2003-03-10 - kharris@nexus-tech.net - ported to uboot
18 #include <asm/byteorder.h>
22 #include <asm/cache.h>
23 #include <linux/compiler.h>
24 #include <linux/ctype.h>
27 * Convert a string to lowercase. Converts at most 'len' characters,
28 * 'len' may be larger than the length of 'str' if 'str' is NULL
31 static void downcase(char *str, size_t len)
33 while (*str != '\0' && len--) {
39 static struct blk_desc *cur_dev;
40 static struct disk_partition cur_part_info;
42 #define DOS_BOOT_MAGIC_OFFSET 0x1fe
43 #define DOS_FS_TYPE_OFFSET 0x36
44 #define DOS_FS32_TYPE_OFFSET 0x52
46 static int disk_read(__u32 block, __u32 nr_blocks, void *buf)
53 ret = blk_dread(cur_dev, cur_part_info.start + block, nr_blocks, buf);
61 int fat_set_blk_dev(struct blk_desc *dev_desc, struct disk_partition *info)
63 ALLOC_CACHE_ALIGN_BUFFER(unsigned char, buffer, dev_desc->blksz);
66 cur_part_info = *info;
68 /* Make sure it has a valid FAT header */
69 if (disk_read(0, 1, buffer) != 1) {
74 /* Check if it's actually a DOS volume */
75 if (memcmp(buffer + DOS_BOOT_MAGIC_OFFSET, "\x55\xAA", 2)) {
80 /* Check for FAT12/FAT16/FAT32 filesystem */
81 if (!memcmp(buffer + DOS_FS_TYPE_OFFSET, "FAT", 3))
83 if (!memcmp(buffer + DOS_FS32_TYPE_OFFSET, "FAT32", 5))
90 int fat_register_device(struct blk_desc *dev_desc, int part_no)
92 struct disk_partition info;
94 /* First close any currently found FAT filesystem */
97 /* Read the partition table, if present */
98 if (part_get_info(dev_desc, part_no, &info)) {
100 printf("** Partition %d not valid on device %d **\n",
101 part_no, dev_desc->devnum);
106 info.size = dev_desc->lba;
107 info.blksz = dev_desc->blksz;
111 #if CONFIG_IS_ENABLED(PARTITION_UUIDS)
116 return fat_set_blk_dev(dev_desc, &info);
120 * Extract zero terminated short name from a directory entry.
122 static void get_name(dir_entry *dirent, char *s_name)
126 memcpy(s_name, dirent->name, 8);
129 while (*ptr && *ptr != ' ')
131 if (dirent->lcase & CASE_LOWER_BASE)
132 downcase(s_name, (unsigned)(ptr - s_name));
133 if (dirent->ext[0] && dirent->ext[0] != ' ') {
135 memcpy(ptr, dirent->ext, 3);
136 if (dirent->lcase & CASE_LOWER_EXT)
139 while (*ptr && *ptr != ' ')
143 if (*s_name == DELETED_FLAG)
145 else if (*s_name == aRING)
146 *s_name = DELETED_FLAG;
149 static int flush_dirty_fat_buffer(fsdata *mydata);
151 #if !CONFIG_IS_ENABLED(FAT_WRITE)
152 /* Stub for read only operation */
153 int flush_dirty_fat_buffer(fsdata *mydata)
161 * Get the entry at index 'entry' in a FAT (12/16/32) table.
162 * On failure 0x00 is returned.
164 static __u32 get_fatent(fsdata *mydata, __u32 entry)
170 if (CHECK_CLUST(entry, mydata->fatsize)) {
171 printf("Error: Invalid FAT entry: 0x%08x\n", entry);
175 switch (mydata->fatsize) {
177 bufnum = entry / FAT32BUFSIZE;
178 offset = entry - bufnum * FAT32BUFSIZE;
181 bufnum = entry / FAT16BUFSIZE;
182 offset = entry - bufnum * FAT16BUFSIZE;
185 bufnum = entry / FAT12BUFSIZE;
186 offset = entry - bufnum * FAT12BUFSIZE;
190 /* Unsupported FAT size */
194 debug("FAT%d: entry: 0x%08x = %d, offset: 0x%04x = %d\n",
195 mydata->fatsize, entry, entry, offset, offset);
197 /* Read a new block of FAT entries into the cache. */
198 if (bufnum != mydata->fatbufnum) {
199 __u32 getsize = FATBUFBLOCKS;
200 __u8 *bufptr = mydata->fatbuf;
201 __u32 fatlength = mydata->fatlength;
202 __u32 startblock = bufnum * FATBUFBLOCKS;
204 /* Cap length if fatlength is not a multiple of FATBUFBLOCKS */
205 if (startblock + getsize > fatlength)
206 getsize = fatlength - startblock;
208 startblock += mydata->fat_sect; /* Offset from start of disk */
210 /* Write back the fatbuf to the disk */
211 if (flush_dirty_fat_buffer(mydata) < 0)
214 if (disk_read(startblock, getsize, bufptr) < 0) {
215 debug("Error reading FAT blocks\n");
218 mydata->fatbufnum = bufnum;
221 /* Get the actual entry from the table */
222 switch (mydata->fatsize) {
224 ret = FAT2CPU32(((__u32 *) mydata->fatbuf)[offset]);
227 ret = FAT2CPU16(((__u16 *) mydata->fatbuf)[offset]);
230 off8 = (offset * 3) / 2;
231 /* fatbut + off8 may be unaligned, read in byte granularity */
232 ret = mydata->fatbuf[off8] + (mydata->fatbuf[off8 + 1] << 8);
238 debug("FAT%d: ret: 0x%08x, entry: 0x%08x, offset: 0x%04x\n",
239 mydata->fatsize, ret, entry, offset);
245 * Read at most 'size' bytes from the specified cluster into 'buffer'.
246 * Return 0 on success, -1 otherwise.
249 get_cluster(fsdata *mydata, __u32 clustnum, __u8 *buffer, unsigned long size)
256 startsect = clust_to_sect(mydata, clustnum);
258 startsect = mydata->rootdir_sect;
261 debug("gc - clustnum: %d, startsect: %d\n", clustnum, startsect);
263 if ((unsigned long)buffer & (ARCH_DMA_MINALIGN - 1)) {
264 ALLOC_CACHE_ALIGN_BUFFER(__u8, tmpbuf, mydata->sect_size);
266 debug("FAT: Misaligned buffer address (%p)\n", buffer);
268 while (size >= mydata->sect_size) {
269 ret = disk_read(startsect++, 1, tmpbuf);
271 debug("Error reading data (got %d)\n", ret);
275 memcpy(buffer, tmpbuf, mydata->sect_size);
276 buffer += mydata->sect_size;
277 size -= mydata->sect_size;
280 idx = size / mydata->sect_size;
284 ret = disk_read(startsect, idx, buffer);
286 debug("Error reading data (got %d)\n", ret);
290 idx *= mydata->sect_size;
295 ALLOC_CACHE_ALIGN_BUFFER(__u8, tmpbuf, mydata->sect_size);
297 ret = disk_read(startsect, 1, tmpbuf);
299 debug("Error reading data (got %d)\n", ret);
303 memcpy(buffer, tmpbuf, size);
310 * get_contents() - read from file
312 * Read at most 'maxsize' bytes from 'pos' in the file associated with 'dentptr'
313 * into 'buffer'. Update the number of bytes read in *gotsize or return -1 on
316 * @mydata: file system description
317 * @dentprt: directory entry pointer
318 * @pos: position from where to read
319 * @buffer: buffer into which to read
320 * @maxsize: maximum number of bytes to read
321 * @gotsize: number of bytes actually read
322 * Return: -1 on error, otherwise 0
324 static int get_contents(fsdata *mydata, dir_entry *dentptr, loff_t pos,
325 __u8 *buffer, loff_t maxsize, loff_t *gotsize)
327 loff_t filesize = FAT2CPU32(dentptr->size);
328 unsigned int bytesperclust = mydata->clust_size * mydata->sect_size;
329 __u32 curclust = START(dentptr);
330 __u32 endclust, newclust;
334 debug("Filesize: %llu bytes\n", filesize);
336 if (pos >= filesize) {
337 debug("Read position past EOF: %llu\n", pos);
341 if (maxsize > 0 && filesize > pos + maxsize)
342 filesize = pos + maxsize;
344 debug("%llu bytes\n", filesize);
346 actsize = bytesperclust;
348 /* go to cluster at pos */
349 while (actsize <= pos) {
350 curclust = get_fatent(mydata, curclust);
351 if (CHECK_CLUST(curclust, mydata->fatsize)) {
352 debug("curclust: 0x%x\n", curclust);
353 printf("Invalid FAT entry\n");
356 actsize += bytesperclust;
360 actsize -= bytesperclust;
364 /* align to beginning of next cluster if any */
368 actsize = min(filesize, (loff_t)bytesperclust);
369 tmp_buffer = malloc_cache_aligned(actsize);
371 debug("Error: allocating buffer\n");
375 if (get_cluster(mydata, curclust, tmp_buffer, actsize) != 0) {
376 printf("Error reading cluster\n");
382 memcpy(buffer, tmp_buffer + pos, actsize);
389 curclust = get_fatent(mydata, curclust);
390 if (CHECK_CLUST(curclust, mydata->fatsize)) {
391 debug("curclust: 0x%x\n", curclust);
392 printf("Invalid FAT entry\n");
397 actsize = bytesperclust;
401 /* search for consecutive clusters */
402 while (actsize < filesize) {
403 newclust = get_fatent(mydata, endclust);
404 if ((newclust - 1) != endclust)
406 if (CHECK_CLUST(newclust, mydata->fatsize)) {
407 debug("curclust: 0x%x\n", newclust);
408 printf("Invalid FAT entry\n");
412 actsize += bytesperclust;
415 /* get remaining bytes */
417 if (get_cluster(mydata, curclust, buffer, (int)actsize) != 0) {
418 printf("Error reading cluster\n");
424 if (get_cluster(mydata, curclust, buffer, (int)actsize) != 0) {
425 printf("Error reading cluster\n");
428 *gotsize += (int)actsize;
432 curclust = get_fatent(mydata, endclust);
433 if (CHECK_CLUST(curclust, mydata->fatsize)) {
434 debug("curclust: 0x%x\n", curclust);
435 printf("Invalid FAT entry\n");
438 actsize = bytesperclust;
444 * Extract the file name information from 'slotptr' into 'l_name',
445 * starting at l_name[*idx].
446 * Return 1 if terminator (zero byte) is found, 0 otherwise.
448 static int slot2str(dir_slot *slotptr, char *l_name, int *idx)
452 for (j = 0; j <= 8; j += 2) {
453 l_name[*idx] = slotptr->name0_4[j];
454 if (l_name[*idx] == 0x00)
458 for (j = 0; j <= 10; j += 2) {
459 l_name[*idx] = slotptr->name5_10[j];
460 if (l_name[*idx] == 0x00)
464 for (j = 0; j <= 2; j += 2) {
465 l_name[*idx] = slotptr->name11_12[j];
466 if (l_name[*idx] == 0x00)
474 /* Calculate short name checksum */
475 static __u8 mkcksum(const char name[8], const char ext[3])
481 for (i = 0; i < 8; i++)
482 ret = (((ret & 1) << 7) | ((ret & 0xfe) >> 1)) + name[i];
483 for (i = 0; i < 3; i++)
484 ret = (((ret & 1) << 7) | ((ret & 0xfe) >> 1)) + ext[i];
490 * Read boot sector and volume info from a FAT filesystem
493 read_bootsectandvi(boot_sector *bs, volume_info *volinfo, int *fatsize)
496 volume_info *vistart;
499 if (cur_dev == NULL) {
500 debug("Error: no device selected\n");
504 block = malloc_cache_aligned(cur_dev->blksz);
506 debug("Error: allocating block\n");
510 if (disk_read(0, 1, block) < 0) {
511 debug("Error: reading block\n");
515 memcpy(bs, block, sizeof(boot_sector));
516 bs->reserved = FAT2CPU16(bs->reserved);
517 bs->fat_length = FAT2CPU16(bs->fat_length);
518 bs->secs_track = FAT2CPU16(bs->secs_track);
519 bs->heads = FAT2CPU16(bs->heads);
520 bs->total_sect = FAT2CPU32(bs->total_sect);
523 if (bs->fat_length == 0) {
525 bs->fat32_length = FAT2CPU32(bs->fat32_length);
526 bs->flags = FAT2CPU16(bs->flags);
527 bs->root_cluster = FAT2CPU32(bs->root_cluster);
528 bs->info_sector = FAT2CPU16(bs->info_sector);
529 bs->backup_boot = FAT2CPU16(bs->backup_boot);
530 vistart = (volume_info *)(block + sizeof(boot_sector));
533 vistart = (volume_info *)&(bs->fat32_length);
536 memcpy(volinfo, vistart, sizeof(volume_info));
538 if (*fatsize == 32) {
539 if (strncmp(FAT32_SIGN, vistart->fs_type, SIGNLEN) == 0)
542 if (strncmp(FAT12_SIGN, vistart->fs_type, SIGNLEN) == 0) {
546 if (strncmp(FAT16_SIGN, vistart->fs_type, SIGNLEN) == 0) {
552 debug("Error: broken fs_type sign\n");
560 static int get_fs_info(fsdata *mydata)
566 ret = read_bootsectandvi(&bs, &volinfo, &mydata->fatsize);
568 debug("Error: reading boot sector\n");
572 if (mydata->fatsize == 32) {
573 mydata->fatlength = bs.fat32_length;
574 mydata->total_sect = bs.total_sect;
576 mydata->fatlength = bs.fat_length;
577 mydata->total_sect = (bs.sectors[1] << 8) + bs.sectors[0];
578 if (!mydata->total_sect)
579 mydata->total_sect = bs.total_sect;
581 if (!mydata->total_sect) /* unlikely */
582 mydata->total_sect = (u32)cur_part_info.size;
584 mydata->fats = bs.fats;
585 mydata->fat_sect = bs.reserved;
587 mydata->rootdir_sect = mydata->fat_sect + mydata->fatlength * bs.fats;
589 mydata->sect_size = (bs.sector_size[1] << 8) + bs.sector_size[0];
590 mydata->clust_size = bs.cluster_size;
591 if (mydata->sect_size != cur_part_info.blksz) {
592 printf("Error: FAT sector size mismatch (fs=%hu, dev=%lu)\n",
593 mydata->sect_size, cur_part_info.blksz);
596 if (mydata->clust_size == 0) {
597 printf("Error: FAT cluster size not set\n");
600 if ((unsigned int)mydata->clust_size * mydata->sect_size >
602 printf("Error: FAT cluster size too big (cs=%u, max=%u)\n",
603 (unsigned int)mydata->clust_size * mydata->sect_size,
608 if (mydata->fatsize == 32) {
609 mydata->data_begin = mydata->rootdir_sect -
610 (mydata->clust_size * 2);
611 mydata->root_cluster = bs.root_cluster;
613 mydata->rootdir_size = ((bs.dir_entries[1] * (int)256 +
617 mydata->data_begin = mydata->rootdir_sect +
618 mydata->rootdir_size -
619 (mydata->clust_size * 2);
622 * The root directory is not cluster-aligned and may be on a
623 * "negative" cluster, this will be handled specially in
626 mydata->root_cluster = 0;
629 mydata->fatbufnum = -1;
630 mydata->fat_dirty = 0;
631 mydata->fatbuf = malloc_cache_aligned(FATBUFSIZE);
632 if (mydata->fatbuf == NULL) {
633 debug("Error: allocating memory\n");
637 debug("FAT%d, fat_sect: %d, fatlength: %d\n",
638 mydata->fatsize, mydata->fat_sect, mydata->fatlength);
639 debug("Rootdir begins at cluster: %d, sector: %d, offset: %x\n"
640 "Data begins at: %d\n",
641 mydata->root_cluster,
642 mydata->rootdir_sect,
643 mydata->rootdir_sect * mydata->sect_size, mydata->data_begin);
644 debug("Sector size: %d, cluster size: %d\n", mydata->sect_size,
652 * Directory iterator, to simplify filesystem traversal
654 * Implements an iterator pattern to traverse directory tables,
655 * transparently handling directory tables split across multiple
656 * clusters, and the difference between FAT12/FAT16 root directory
657 * (contiguous) and subdirectories + FAT32 root (chained).
661 * for (fat_itr_root(&itr, fsdata); fat_itr_next(&itr); ) {
662 * // to traverse down to a subdirectory pointed to by
663 * // current iterator position:
664 * fat_itr_child(&itr, &itr);
667 * For more complete example, see fat_itr_resolve()
671 fsdata *fsdata; /* filesystem parameters */
672 unsigned start_clust; /* first cluster */
673 unsigned clust; /* current cluster */
674 unsigned next_clust; /* next cluster if remaining == 0 */
675 int last_cluster; /* set once we've read last cluster */
676 int is_root; /* is iterator at root directory */
677 int remaining; /* remaining dent's in current cluster */
679 /* current iterator position values: */
680 dir_entry *dent; /* current directory entry */
681 char l_name[VFAT_MAXLEN_BYTES]; /* long (vfat) name */
682 char s_name[14]; /* short 8.3 name */
683 char *name; /* l_name if there is one, else s_name */
685 /* storage for current cluster in memory: */
686 u8 block[MAX_CLUSTSIZE] __aligned(ARCH_DMA_MINALIGN);
689 static int fat_itr_isdir(fat_itr *itr);
692 * fat_itr_root() - initialize an iterator to start at the root
695 * @itr: iterator to initialize
696 * @fsdata: filesystem data for the partition
697 * @return 0 on success, else -errno
699 static int fat_itr_root(fat_itr *itr, fsdata *fsdata)
701 if (get_fs_info(fsdata))
704 itr->fsdata = fsdata;
705 itr->start_clust = 0;
706 itr->clust = fsdata->root_cluster;
707 itr->next_clust = fsdata->root_cluster;
710 itr->last_cluster = 0;
717 * fat_itr_child() - initialize an iterator to descend into a sub-
720 * Initializes 'itr' to iterate the contents of the directory at
721 * the current cursor position of 'parent'. It is an error to
722 * call this if the current cursor of 'parent' is pointing at a
725 * Note that 'itr' and 'parent' can be the same pointer if you do
726 * not need to preserve 'parent' after this call, which is useful
727 * for traversing directory structure to resolve a file/directory.
729 * @itr: iterator to initialize
730 * @parent: the iterator pointing at a directory entry in the
731 * parent directory of the directory to iterate
733 static void fat_itr_child(fat_itr *itr, fat_itr *parent)
735 fsdata *mydata = parent->fsdata; /* for silly macros */
736 unsigned clustnum = START(parent->dent);
738 assert(fat_itr_isdir(parent));
740 itr->fsdata = parent->fsdata;
741 itr->start_clust = clustnum;
743 itr->clust = clustnum;
744 itr->next_clust = clustnum;
747 itr->clust = parent->fsdata->root_cluster;
748 itr->next_clust = parent->fsdata->root_cluster;
753 itr->last_cluster = 0;
756 static void *next_cluster(fat_itr *itr, unsigned *nbytes)
758 fsdata *mydata = itr->fsdata; /* for silly macros */
763 /* have we reached the end? */
764 if (itr->last_cluster)
767 if (itr->is_root && itr->fsdata->fatsize != 32) {
769 * The root directory is located before the data area and
770 * cannot be indexed using the regular unsigned cluster
771 * numbers (it may start at a "negative" cluster or not at a
772 * cluster boundary at all), so consider itr->next_clust to be
773 * a offset in cluster-sized units from the start of rootdir.
775 unsigned sect_offset = itr->next_clust * itr->fsdata->clust_size;
776 unsigned remaining_sects = itr->fsdata->rootdir_size - sect_offset;
777 sect = itr->fsdata->rootdir_sect + sect_offset;
778 /* do not read past the end of rootdir */
779 read_size = min_t(u32, itr->fsdata->clust_size,
782 sect = clust_to_sect(itr->fsdata, itr->next_clust);
783 read_size = itr->fsdata->clust_size;
786 debug("FAT read(sect=%d), clust_size=%d, read_size=%u, DIRENTSPERBLOCK=%zd\n",
787 sect, itr->fsdata->clust_size, read_size, DIRENTSPERBLOCK);
790 * NOTE: do_fat_read_at() had complicated logic to deal w/
791 * vfat names that span multiple clusters in the fat16 case,
792 * which get_dentfromdir() probably also needed (and was
793 * missing). And not entirely sure what fat32 didn't have
794 * the same issue.. We solve that by only caring about one
795 * dent at a time and iteratively constructing the vfat long
798 ret = disk_read(sect, read_size, itr->block);
800 debug("Error: reading block\n");
804 *nbytes = read_size * itr->fsdata->sect_size;
805 itr->clust = itr->next_clust;
806 if (itr->is_root && itr->fsdata->fatsize != 32) {
808 if (itr->next_clust * itr->fsdata->clust_size >=
809 itr->fsdata->rootdir_size) {
810 debug("nextclust: 0x%x\n", itr->next_clust);
811 itr->last_cluster = 1;
814 itr->next_clust = get_fatent(itr->fsdata, itr->next_clust);
815 if (CHECK_CLUST(itr->next_clust, itr->fsdata->fatsize)) {
816 debug("nextclust: 0x%x\n", itr->next_clust);
817 itr->last_cluster = 1;
824 static dir_entry *next_dent(fat_itr *itr)
826 if (itr->remaining == 0) {
828 struct dir_entry *dent = next_cluster(itr, &nbytes);
830 /* have we reached the last cluster? */
832 /* a sign for no more entries left */
837 itr->remaining = nbytes / sizeof(dir_entry) - 1;
844 /* have we reached the last valid entry? */
845 if (itr->dent->name[0] == 0)
851 static dir_entry *extract_vfat_name(fat_itr *itr)
853 struct dir_entry *dent = itr->dent;
854 int seqn = itr->dent->name[0] & ~LAST_LONG_ENTRY_MASK;
855 u8 chksum, alias_checksum = ((dir_slot *)dent)->alias_checksum;
862 slot2str((dir_slot *)dent, buf, &idx);
864 if (n + idx >= sizeof(itr->l_name))
867 /* shift accumulated long-name up and copy new part in: */
868 memmove(itr->l_name + idx, itr->l_name, n);
869 memcpy(itr->l_name, buf, idx);
872 dent = next_dent(itr);
878 * We are now at the short file name entry.
879 * If it is marked as deleted, just skip it.
881 if (dent->name[0] == DELETED_FLAG ||
882 dent->name[0] == aRING)
885 itr->l_name[n] = '\0';
887 chksum = mkcksum(dent->name, dent->ext);
889 /* checksum mismatch could mean deleted file, etc.. skip it: */
890 if (chksum != alias_checksum) {
891 debug("** chksum=%x, alias_checksum=%x, l_name=%s, s_name=%8s.%3s\n",
892 chksum, alias_checksum, itr->l_name, dent->name, dent->ext);
900 * fat_itr_next() - step to the next entry in a directory
902 * Must be called once on a new iterator before the cursor is valid.
904 * @itr: the iterator to iterate
905 * @return boolean, 1 if success or 0 if no more entries in the
908 static int fat_itr_next(fat_itr *itr)
915 * One logical directory entry consist of following slots:
917 * dent[N - N]: LFN[N - 1] N|0x40 ATTR_VFAT
919 * dent[N - 2]: LFN[1] 2 ATTR_VFAT
920 * dent[N - 1]: LFN[0] 1 ATTR_VFAT
921 * dent[N]: SFN ATTR_ARCH
925 dent = next_dent(itr);
929 if (dent->name[0] == DELETED_FLAG)
932 if (dent->attr & ATTR_VOLUME) {
933 if ((dent->attr & ATTR_VFAT) == ATTR_VFAT &&
934 (dent->name[0] & LAST_LONG_ENTRY_MASK)) {
936 dent = extract_vfat_name(itr);
938 * If succeeded, dent has a valid short file
939 * name entry for the current entry.
940 * If failed, itr points to a current bogus
941 * entry. So after fetching a next one,
942 * it may have a short file name entry
943 * for this bogus entry so that we can still
944 * check for a short name.
948 itr->name = itr->l_name;
951 /* Volume label or VFAT entry, skip */
956 /* short file name */
960 get_name(dent, itr->s_name);
962 itr->name = itr->s_name;
968 * fat_itr_isdir() - is current cursor position pointing to a directory
971 * @return true if cursor is at a directory
973 static int fat_itr_isdir(fat_itr *itr)
975 return !!(itr->dent->attr & ATTR_DIR);
982 #define TYPE_FILE 0x1
984 #define TYPE_ANY (TYPE_FILE | TYPE_DIR)
987 * fat_itr_resolve() - traverse directory structure to resolve the
990 * Traverse directory structure to the requested path. If the specified
991 * path is to a directory, this will descend into the directory and
992 * leave it iterator at the start of the directory. If the path is to a
993 * file, it will leave the iterator in the parent directory with current
994 * cursor at file's entry in the directory.
996 * @itr: iterator initialized to root
997 * @path: the requested path
998 * @type: bitmask of allowable file types
999 * @return 0 on success or -errno
1001 static int fat_itr_resolve(fat_itr *itr, const char *path, unsigned type)
1005 /* chomp any extra leading slashes: */
1006 while (path[0] && ISDIRDELIM(path[0]))
1009 /* are we at the end? */
1010 if (strlen(path) == 0) {
1011 if (!(type & TYPE_DIR))
1016 /* find length of next path entry: */
1018 while (next[0] && !ISDIRDELIM(next[0]))
1022 /* root dir doesn't have "." nor ".." */
1023 if ((((next - path) == 1) && !strncmp(path, ".", 1)) ||
1024 (((next - path) == 2) && !strncmp(path, "..", 2))) {
1025 /* point back to itself */
1026 itr->clust = itr->fsdata->root_cluster;
1027 itr->next_clust = itr->fsdata->root_cluster;
1030 itr->last_cluster = 0;
1033 if (type & TYPE_DIR)
1039 return fat_itr_resolve(itr, next, type);
1043 while (fat_itr_next(itr)) {
1045 unsigned n = max(strlen(itr->name), (size_t)(next - path));
1047 /* check both long and short name: */
1048 if (!strncasecmp(path, itr->name, n))
1050 else if (itr->name != itr->s_name &&
1051 !strncasecmp(path, itr->s_name, n))
1057 if (fat_itr_isdir(itr)) {
1058 /* recurse into directory: */
1059 fat_itr_child(itr, itr);
1060 return fat_itr_resolve(itr, next, type);
1061 } else if (next[0]) {
1063 * If next is not empty then we have a case
1064 * like: /path/to/realfile/nonsense
1066 debug("bad trailing path: %s\n", next);
1068 } else if (!(type & TYPE_FILE)) {
1078 int file_fat_detectfs(void)
1081 volume_info volinfo;
1085 if (cur_dev == NULL) {
1086 printf("No current device\n");
1090 #if defined(CONFIG_IDE) || \
1091 defined(CONFIG_SATA) || \
1092 defined(CONFIG_SCSI) || \
1093 defined(CONFIG_CMD_USB) || \
1095 printf("Interface: ");
1096 switch (cur_dev->if_type) {
1122 printf("\n Device %d: ", cur_dev->devnum);
1126 if (read_bootsectandvi(&bs, &volinfo, &fatsize)) {
1127 printf("\nNo valid FAT fs found\n");
1131 memcpy(vol_label, volinfo.volume_label, 11);
1132 vol_label[11] = '\0';
1133 volinfo.fs_type[5] = '\0';
1135 printf("Filesystem: %s \"%s\"\n", volinfo.fs_type, vol_label);
1140 int fat_exists(const char *filename)
1146 itr = malloc_cache_aligned(sizeof(fat_itr));
1149 ret = fat_itr_root(itr, &fsdata);
1153 ret = fat_itr_resolve(itr, filename, TYPE_ANY);
1154 free(fsdata.fatbuf);
1160 int fat_size(const char *filename, loff_t *size)
1166 itr = malloc_cache_aligned(sizeof(fat_itr));
1169 ret = fat_itr_root(itr, &fsdata);
1173 ret = fat_itr_resolve(itr, filename, TYPE_FILE);
1176 * Directories don't have size, but fs_size() is not
1177 * expected to fail if passed a directory path:
1179 free(fsdata.fatbuf);
1180 ret = fat_itr_root(itr, &fsdata);
1183 ret = fat_itr_resolve(itr, filename, TYPE_DIR);
1189 *size = FAT2CPU32(itr->dent->size);
1191 free(fsdata.fatbuf);
1197 int file_fat_read_at(const char *filename, loff_t pos, void *buffer,
1198 loff_t maxsize, loff_t *actread)
1204 itr = malloc_cache_aligned(sizeof(fat_itr));
1207 ret = fat_itr_root(itr, &fsdata);
1211 ret = fat_itr_resolve(itr, filename, TYPE_FILE);
1215 debug("reading %s at pos %llu\n", filename, pos);
1217 /* For saving default max clustersize memory allocated to malloc pool */
1218 dir_entry *dentptr = itr->dent;
1220 ret = get_contents(&fsdata, dentptr, pos, buffer, maxsize, actread);
1223 free(fsdata.fatbuf);
1229 int file_fat_read(const char *filename, void *buffer, int maxsize)
1234 ret = file_fat_read_at(filename, 0, buffer, maxsize, &actread);
1241 int fat_read_file(const char *filename, void *buf, loff_t offset, loff_t len,
1246 ret = file_fat_read_at(filename, offset, buf, len, actread);
1248 printf("** Unable to read file %s **\n", filename);
1254 struct fs_dir_stream parent;
1255 struct fs_dirent dirent;
1260 int fat_opendir(const char *filename, struct fs_dir_stream **dirsp)
1265 dir = malloc_cache_aligned(sizeof(*dir));
1268 memset(dir, 0, sizeof(*dir));
1270 ret = fat_itr_root(&dir->itr, &dir->fsdata);
1274 ret = fat_itr_resolve(&dir->itr, filename, TYPE_DIR);
1276 goto fail_free_both;
1278 *dirsp = (struct fs_dir_stream *)dir;
1282 free(dir->fsdata.fatbuf);
1288 int fat_readdir(struct fs_dir_stream *dirs, struct fs_dirent **dentp)
1290 fat_dir *dir = (fat_dir *)dirs;
1291 struct fs_dirent *dent = &dir->dirent;
1293 if (!fat_itr_next(&dir->itr))
1296 memset(dent, 0, sizeof(*dent));
1297 strcpy(dent->name, dir->itr.name);
1299 if (fat_itr_isdir(&dir->itr)) {
1300 dent->type = FS_DT_DIR;
1302 dent->type = FS_DT_REG;
1303 dent->size = FAT2CPU32(dir->itr.dent->size);
1311 void fat_closedir(struct fs_dir_stream *dirs)
1313 fat_dir *dir = (fat_dir *)dirs;
1314 free(dir->fsdata.fatbuf);
1318 void fat_close(void)