4 * directory handling functions for fat-based filesystems
6 * Written 1992,1993 by Werner Almesberger
8 * Hidden files 1995 by Albert Cahalan <albert@ccs.neu.edu> <adc@coe.neu.edu>
10 * VFAT extensions by Gordon Chaffee <chaffee@plateau.cs.berkeley.edu>
11 * Merged with msdos fs by Henrik Storner <storner@osiris.ping.dk>
12 * Rewritten for constant inumbers. Plugged buffer overrun in readdir(). AV
13 * Short name translation 1999, 2001 by Wolfram Pienkoss <wp@bszh.de>
16 #include <linux/module.h>
17 #include <linux/slab.h>
18 #include <linux/time.h>
19 #include <linux/buffer_head.h>
20 #include <linux/compat.h>
21 #include <linux/uaccess.h>
22 #include <linux/kernel.h>
26 * Maximum buffer size of short name.
27 * [(MSDOS_NAME + '.') * max one char + nul]
28 * For msdos style, ['.' (hidden) + MSDOS_NAME + '.' + nul]
30 #define FAT_MAX_SHORT_SIZE ((MSDOS_NAME + 1) * NLS_MAX_CHARSET_SIZE + 1)
32 * Maximum buffer size of unicode chars from slots.
33 * [(max longname slots * 13 (size in a slot) + nul) * sizeof(wchar_t)]
35 #define FAT_MAX_UNI_CHARS ((MSDOS_SLOTS - 1) * 13 + 1)
36 #define FAT_MAX_UNI_SIZE (FAT_MAX_UNI_CHARS * sizeof(wchar_t))
38 static inline unsigned char fat_tolower(unsigned char c)
40 return ((c >= 'A') && (c <= 'Z')) ? c+32 : c;
43 static inline loff_t fat_make_i_pos(struct super_block *sb,
44 struct buffer_head *bh,
45 struct msdos_dir_entry *de)
47 return ((loff_t)bh->b_blocknr << MSDOS_SB(sb)->dir_per_block_bits)
48 | (de - (struct msdos_dir_entry *)bh->b_data);
51 static inline void fat_dir_readahead(struct inode *dir, sector_t iblock,
54 struct super_block *sb = dir->i_sb;
55 struct msdos_sb_info *sbi = MSDOS_SB(sb);
56 struct buffer_head *bh;
59 /* This is not a first sector of cluster, or sec_per_clus == 1 */
60 if ((iblock & (sbi->sec_per_clus - 1)) || sbi->sec_per_clus == 1)
62 /* root dir of FAT12/FAT16 */
63 if ((sbi->fat_bits != 32) && (dir->i_ino == MSDOS_ROOT_INO))
66 bh = sb_find_get_block(sb, phys);
67 if (bh == NULL || !buffer_uptodate(bh)) {
68 for (sec = 0; sec < sbi->sec_per_clus; sec++)
69 sb_breadahead(sb, phys + sec);
74 /* Returns the inode number of the directory entry at offset pos. If bh is
75 non-NULL, it is brelse'd before. Pos is incremented. The buffer header is
77 AV. Most often we do it item-by-item. Makes sense to optimize.
78 AV. OK, there we go: if both bh and de are non-NULL we assume that we just
79 AV. want the next entry (took one explicit de=NULL in vfat/namei.c).
80 AV. It's done in fat_get_entry() (inlined), here the slow case lives.
81 AV. Additionally, when we return -1 (i.e. reached the end of directory)
84 static int fat__get_entry(struct inode *dir, loff_t *pos,
85 struct buffer_head **bh, struct msdos_dir_entry **de)
87 struct super_block *sb = dir->i_sb;
88 sector_t phys, iblock;
89 unsigned long mapped_blocks;
97 iblock = *pos >> sb->s_blocksize_bits;
98 err = fat_bmap(dir, iblock, &phys, &mapped_blocks, 0);
100 return -1; /* beyond EOF or error */
102 fat_dir_readahead(dir, iblock, phys);
104 *bh = sb_bread(sb, phys);
106 fat_msg_ratelimit(sb, KERN_ERR,
107 "Directory bread(block %llu) failed", (llu)phys);
108 /* skip this block */
109 *pos = (iblock + 1) << sb->s_blocksize_bits;
113 offset = *pos & (sb->s_blocksize - 1);
114 *pos += sizeof(struct msdos_dir_entry);
115 *de = (struct msdos_dir_entry *)((*bh)->b_data + offset);
120 static inline int fat_get_entry(struct inode *dir, loff_t *pos,
121 struct buffer_head **bh,
122 struct msdos_dir_entry **de)
124 /* Fast stuff first */
126 (*de - (struct msdos_dir_entry *)(*bh)->b_data) <
127 MSDOS_SB(dir->i_sb)->dir_per_block - 1) {
128 *pos += sizeof(struct msdos_dir_entry);
132 return fat__get_entry(dir, pos, bh, de);
136 * Convert Unicode 16 to UTF-8, translated Unicode, or ASCII.
137 * If uni_xlate is enabled and we can't get a 1:1 conversion, use a
138 * colon as an escape character since it is normally invalid on the vfat
139 * filesystem. The following four characters are the hexadecimal digits
140 * of Unicode value. This lets us do a full dump and restore of Unicode
141 * filenames. We could get into some trouble with long Unicode names,
142 * but ignore that right now.
143 * Ahem... Stack smashing in ring 0 isn't fun. Fixed.
145 static int uni16_to_x8(struct super_block *sb, unsigned char *ascii,
146 const wchar_t *uni, int len, struct nls_table *nls)
148 int uni_xlate = MSDOS_SB(sb)->options.unicode_xlate;
157 while (*ip && ((len - NLS_MAX_CHARSET_SIZE) > 0)) {
159 charlen = nls->uni2char(ec, op, NLS_MAX_CHARSET_SIZE);
164 if (uni_xlate == 1) {
166 op = hex_byte_pack(op, ec >> 8);
167 op = hex_byte_pack(op, ec);
177 fat_msg(sb, KERN_WARNING,
178 "filename was truncated while converting.");
185 static inline int fat_uni_to_x8(struct super_block *sb, const wchar_t *uni,
186 unsigned char *buf, int size)
188 struct msdos_sb_info *sbi = MSDOS_SB(sb);
189 if (sbi->options.utf8)
190 return utf16s_to_utf8s(uni, FAT_MAX_UNI_CHARS,
191 UTF16_HOST_ENDIAN, buf, size);
193 return uni16_to_x8(sb, buf, uni, size, sbi->nls_io);
197 fat_short2uni(struct nls_table *t, unsigned char *c, int clen, wchar_t *uni)
201 charlen = t->char2uni(c, clen, uni);
203 *uni = 0x003f; /* a question mark */
210 fat_short2lower_uni(struct nls_table *t, unsigned char *c,
211 int clen, wchar_t *uni)
216 charlen = t->char2uni(c, clen, &wc);
218 *uni = 0x003f; /* a question mark */
220 } else if (charlen <= 1) {
221 unsigned char nc = t->charset2lower[*c];
226 charlen = t->char2uni(&nc, 1, uni);
228 *uni = 0x003f; /* a question mark */
238 fat_shortname2uni(struct nls_table *nls, unsigned char *buf, int buf_size,
239 wchar_t *uni_buf, unsigned short opt, int lower)
243 if (opt & VFAT_SFN_DISPLAY_LOWER)
244 len = fat_short2lower_uni(nls, buf, buf_size, uni_buf);
245 else if (opt & VFAT_SFN_DISPLAY_WIN95)
246 len = fat_short2uni(nls, buf, buf_size, uni_buf);
247 else if (opt & VFAT_SFN_DISPLAY_WINNT) {
249 len = fat_short2lower_uni(nls, buf, buf_size, uni_buf);
251 len = fat_short2uni(nls, buf, buf_size, uni_buf);
253 len = fat_short2uni(nls, buf, buf_size, uni_buf);
258 static inline int fat_name_match(struct msdos_sb_info *sbi,
259 const unsigned char *a, int a_len,
260 const unsigned char *b, int b_len)
265 if (sbi->options.name_check != 's')
266 return !nls_strnicmp(sbi->nls_io, a, b, a_len);
268 return !memcmp(a, b, a_len);
271 enum { PARSE_INVALID = 1, PARSE_NOT_LONGNAME, PARSE_EOF, };
274 * fat_parse_long - Parse extended directory entry.
276 * This function returns zero on success, negative value on error, or one of
279 * %PARSE_INVALID - Directory entry is invalid.
280 * %PARSE_NOT_LONGNAME - Directory entry does not contain longname.
281 * %PARSE_EOF - Directory has no more entries.
283 static int fat_parse_long(struct inode *dir, loff_t *pos,
284 struct buffer_head **bh, struct msdos_dir_entry **de,
285 wchar_t **unicode, unsigned char *nr_slots)
287 struct msdos_dir_slot *ds;
288 unsigned char id, slot, slots, alias_checksum;
291 *unicode = __getname();
299 ds = (struct msdos_dir_slot *)*de;
302 return PARSE_INVALID;
304 if (slots > 20 || !slots) /* ceil(256 * 2 / 26) */
305 return PARSE_INVALID;
307 alias_checksum = ds->alias_checksum;
315 fat16_towchar(*unicode + offset, ds->name0_4, 5);
316 fat16_towchar(*unicode + offset + 5, ds->name5_10, 6);
317 fat16_towchar(*unicode + offset + 11, ds->name11_12, 2);
320 (*unicode)[offset + 13] = 0;
321 if (fat_get_entry(dir, pos, bh, de) < 0)
325 ds = (struct msdos_dir_slot *)*de;
326 if (ds->attr != ATTR_EXT)
327 return PARSE_NOT_LONGNAME;
328 if ((ds->id & ~0x40) != slot)
330 if (ds->alias_checksum != alias_checksum)
333 if ((*de)->name[0] == DELETED_FLAG)
334 return PARSE_INVALID;
335 if ((*de)->attr == ATTR_EXT)
337 if (IS_FREE((*de)->name) || ((*de)->attr & ATTR_VOLUME))
338 return PARSE_INVALID;
339 if (fat_checksum((*de)->name) != alias_checksum)
346 * fat_parse_short - Parse MS-DOS (short) directory entry.
348 * @de: directory entry to parse
349 * @name: FAT_MAX_SHORT_SIZE array in which to place extracted name
350 * @dot_hidden: Nonzero == prepend '.' to names with ATTR_HIDDEN
352 * Returns the number of characters extracted into 'name'.
354 static int fat_parse_short(struct super_block *sb,
355 const struct msdos_dir_entry *de,
356 unsigned char *name, int dot_hidden)
358 const struct msdos_sb_info *sbi = MSDOS_SB(sb);
359 int isvfat = sbi->options.isvfat;
360 int nocase = sbi->options.nocase;
361 unsigned short opt_shortname = sbi->options.shortname;
362 struct nls_table *nls_disk = sbi->nls_disk;
363 wchar_t uni_name[14];
364 unsigned char c, work[MSDOS_NAME];
365 unsigned char *ptname = name;
366 int chi, chl, i, j, k;
368 int name_len = 0, uni_len = 0;
370 if (!isvfat && dot_hidden && (de->attr & ATTR_HIDDEN)) {
375 memcpy(work, de->name, sizeof(work));
376 /* see namei.c, msdos_format_name */
381 for (i = 0, j = 0; i < 8;) {
385 chl = fat_shortname2uni(nls_disk, &work[i], 8 - i,
386 &uni_name[j++], opt_shortname,
387 de->lcase & CASE_LOWER_BASE);
390 ptname[i] = nocase ? c : fat_tolower(c);
401 for (chi = 0; chi < chl && i < 8; chi++, i++)
411 fat_short2uni(nls_disk, ".", 1, &uni_name[j++]);
417 for (k = 8; k < MSDOS_NAME;) {
421 chl = fat_shortname2uni(nls_disk, &work[k], MSDOS_NAME - k,
422 &uni_name[j++], opt_shortname,
423 de->lcase & CASE_LOWER_EXT);
427 ptname[i] = nocase ? c : fat_tolower(c);
436 int offset = min(chl, MSDOS_NAME-k);
440 for (chi = 0; chi < chl && k < MSDOS_NAME;
451 name_len += dotoffset;
453 if (sbi->options.isvfat) {
454 uni_name[uni_len] = 0x0000;
455 name_len = fat_uni_to_x8(sb, uni_name, name,
464 * Return values: negative -> error/not found, 0 -> found.
466 int fat_search_long(struct inode *inode, const unsigned char *name,
467 int name_len, struct fat_slot_info *sinfo)
469 struct super_block *sb = inode->i_sb;
470 struct msdos_sb_info *sbi = MSDOS_SB(sb);
471 struct buffer_head *bh = NULL;
472 struct msdos_dir_entry *de;
473 unsigned char nr_slots;
474 wchar_t *unicode = NULL;
475 unsigned char bufname[FAT_MAX_SHORT_SIZE];
481 if (fat_get_entry(inode, &cpos, &bh, &de) == -1)
485 if (de->name[0] == DELETED_FLAG)
487 if (de->attr != ATTR_EXT && (de->attr & ATTR_VOLUME))
489 if (de->attr != ATTR_EXT && IS_FREE(de->name))
491 if (de->attr == ATTR_EXT) {
492 int status = fat_parse_long(inode, &cpos, &bh, &de,
493 &unicode, &nr_slots);
497 } else if (status == PARSE_INVALID)
499 else if (status == PARSE_NOT_LONGNAME)
501 else if (status == PARSE_EOF)
505 /* Never prepend '.' to hidden files here.
506 * That is done only for msdos mounts (and only when
507 * 'dotsOK=yes'); if we are executing here, it is in the
508 * context of a vfat mount.
510 len = fat_parse_short(sb, de, bufname, 0);
514 /* Compare shortname */
515 if (fat_name_match(sbi, name, name_len, bufname, len))
519 void *longname = unicode + FAT_MAX_UNI_CHARS;
520 int size = PATH_MAX - FAT_MAX_UNI_SIZE;
522 /* Compare longname */
523 len = fat_uni_to_x8(sb, unicode, longname, size);
524 if (fat_name_match(sbi, name, name_len, longname, len))
530 nr_slots++; /* include the de */
531 sinfo->slot_off = cpos - nr_slots * sizeof(*de);
532 sinfo->nr_slots = nr_slots;
535 sinfo->i_pos = fat_make_i_pos(sb, sinfo->bh, sinfo->de);
543 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(fat_search_long);
545 struct fat_ioctl_filldir_callback {
546 struct dir_context ctx;
550 const char *longname;
552 const char *shortname;
556 static int __fat_readdir(struct inode *inode, struct file *file,
557 struct dir_context *ctx, int short_only,
558 struct fat_ioctl_filldir_callback *both)
560 struct super_block *sb = inode->i_sb;
561 struct msdos_sb_info *sbi = MSDOS_SB(sb);
562 struct buffer_head *bh;
563 struct msdos_dir_entry *de;
564 unsigned char nr_slots;
565 wchar_t *unicode = NULL;
566 unsigned char bufname[FAT_MAX_SHORT_SIZE];
567 int isvfat = sbi->options.isvfat;
568 const char *fill_name = NULL;
571 int short_len = 0, fill_len = 0;
574 mutex_lock(&sbi->s_lock);
577 /* Fake . and .. for the root directory. */
578 if (inode->i_ino == MSDOS_ROOT_INO) {
579 if (!dir_emit_dots(file, ctx))
586 if (cpos & (sizeof(struct msdos_dir_entry) - 1)) {
593 if (fat_get_entry(inode, &cpos, &bh, &de) == -1)
598 * Check for long filename entry, but if short_only, we don't
599 * need to parse long filename.
601 if (isvfat && !short_only) {
602 if (de->name[0] == DELETED_FLAG)
604 if (de->attr != ATTR_EXT && (de->attr & ATTR_VOLUME))
606 if (de->attr != ATTR_EXT && IS_FREE(de->name))
609 if ((de->attr & ATTR_VOLUME) || IS_FREE(de->name))
613 if (isvfat && de->attr == ATTR_EXT) {
614 int status = fat_parse_long(inode, &cpos, &bh, &de,
615 &unicode, &nr_slots);
620 } else if (status == PARSE_INVALID)
622 else if (status == PARSE_NOT_LONGNAME)
624 else if (status == PARSE_EOF)
628 void *longname = unicode + FAT_MAX_UNI_CHARS;
629 int size = PATH_MAX - FAT_MAX_UNI_SIZE;
630 int len = fat_uni_to_x8(sb, unicode, longname, size);
632 fill_name = longname;
634 /* !both && !short_only, so we don't need shortname. */
638 short_len = fat_parse_short(sb, de, bufname,
639 sbi->options.dotsOK);
642 /* hack for fat_ioctl_filldir() */
643 both->longname = fill_name;
644 both->long_len = fill_len;
645 both->shortname = bufname;
646 both->short_len = short_len;
653 short_len = fat_parse_short(sb, de, bufname, sbi->options.dotsOK);
658 fill_len = short_len;
662 ctx->pos = cpos - (nr_slots + 1) * sizeof(struct msdos_dir_entry);
664 if (!memcmp(de->name, MSDOS_DOT, MSDOS_NAME)) {
665 if (!dir_emit_dot(file, ctx))
667 } else if (!memcmp(de->name, MSDOS_DOTDOT, MSDOS_NAME)) {
668 if (!dir_emit_dotdot(file, ctx))
672 loff_t i_pos = fat_make_i_pos(sb, bh, de);
673 struct inode *tmp = fat_iget(sb, i_pos);
678 inum = iunique(sb, MSDOS_ROOT_INO);
679 if (!dir_emit(ctx, fill_name, fill_len, inum,
680 (de->attr & ATTR_DIR) ? DT_DIR : DT_REG))
695 mutex_unlock(&sbi->s_lock);
699 static int fat_readdir(struct file *file, struct dir_context *ctx)
701 return __fat_readdir(file_inode(file), file, ctx, 0, NULL);
704 #define FAT_IOCTL_FILLDIR_FUNC(func, dirent_type) \
705 static int func(void *__buf, const char *name, int name_len, \
706 loff_t offset, u64 ino, unsigned int d_type) \
708 struct fat_ioctl_filldir_callback *buf = __buf; \
709 struct dirent_type __user *d1 = buf->dirent; \
710 struct dirent_type __user *d2 = d1 + 1; \
716 if (name != NULL) { \
717 /* dirent has only short name */ \
718 if (name_len >= sizeof(d1->d_name)) \
719 name_len = sizeof(d1->d_name) - 1; \
721 if (put_user(0, d2->d_name) || \
722 put_user(0, &d2->d_reclen) || \
723 copy_to_user(d1->d_name, name, name_len) || \
724 put_user(0, d1->d_name + name_len) || \
725 put_user(name_len, &d1->d_reclen)) \
728 /* dirent has short and long name */ \
729 const char *longname = buf->longname; \
730 int long_len = buf->long_len; \
731 const char *shortname = buf->shortname; \
732 int short_len = buf->short_len; \
734 if (long_len >= sizeof(d1->d_name)) \
735 long_len = sizeof(d1->d_name) - 1; \
736 if (short_len >= sizeof(d1->d_name)) \
737 short_len = sizeof(d1->d_name) - 1; \
739 if (copy_to_user(d2->d_name, longname, long_len) || \
740 put_user(0, d2->d_name + long_len) || \
741 put_user(long_len, &d2->d_reclen) || \
742 put_user(ino, &d2->d_ino) || \
743 put_user(offset, &d2->d_off) || \
744 copy_to_user(d1->d_name, shortname, short_len) || \
745 put_user(0, d1->d_name + short_len) || \
746 put_user(short_len, &d1->d_reclen)) \
751 buf->result = -EFAULT; \
755 FAT_IOCTL_FILLDIR_FUNC(fat_ioctl_filldir, __fat_dirent)
757 static int fat_ioctl_readdir(struct inode *inode, struct file *file,
758 void __user *dirent, filldir_t filldir,
759 int short_only, int both)
761 struct fat_ioctl_filldir_callback buf = {
762 .ctx.actor = filldir,
769 mutex_lock(&inode->i_mutex);
770 buf.ctx.pos = file->f_pos;
772 if (!IS_DEADDIR(inode)) {
773 ret = __fat_readdir(inode, file, &buf.ctx,
774 short_only, both ? &buf : NULL);
775 file->f_pos = buf.ctx.pos;
777 mutex_unlock(&inode->i_mutex);
783 static long fat_dir_ioctl(struct file *filp, unsigned int cmd,
786 struct inode *inode = file_inode(filp);
787 struct __fat_dirent __user *d1 = (struct __fat_dirent __user *)arg;
788 int short_only, both;
791 case VFAT_IOCTL_READDIR_SHORT:
795 case VFAT_IOCTL_READDIR_BOTH:
800 return fat_generic_ioctl(filp, cmd, arg);
803 if (!access_ok(VERIFY_WRITE, d1, sizeof(struct __fat_dirent[2])))
806 * Yes, we don't need this put_user() absolutely. However old
807 * code didn't return the right value. So, app use this value,
808 * in order to check whether it is EOF.
810 if (put_user(0, &d1->d_reclen))
813 return fat_ioctl_readdir(inode, filp, d1, fat_ioctl_filldir,
818 #define VFAT_IOCTL_READDIR_BOTH32 _IOR('r', 1, struct compat_dirent[2])
819 #define VFAT_IOCTL_READDIR_SHORT32 _IOR('r', 2, struct compat_dirent[2])
821 FAT_IOCTL_FILLDIR_FUNC(fat_compat_ioctl_filldir, compat_dirent)
823 static long fat_compat_dir_ioctl(struct file *filp, unsigned cmd,
826 struct inode *inode = file_inode(filp);
827 struct compat_dirent __user *d1 = compat_ptr(arg);
828 int short_only, both;
831 case VFAT_IOCTL_READDIR_SHORT32:
835 case VFAT_IOCTL_READDIR_BOTH32:
840 return fat_generic_ioctl(filp, cmd, (unsigned long)arg);
843 if (!access_ok(VERIFY_WRITE, d1, sizeof(struct compat_dirent[2])))
846 * Yes, we don't need this put_user() absolutely. However old
847 * code didn't return the right value. So, app use this value,
848 * in order to check whether it is EOF.
850 if (put_user(0, &d1->d_reclen))
853 return fat_ioctl_readdir(inode, filp, d1, fat_compat_ioctl_filldir,
856 #endif /* CONFIG_COMPAT */
858 const struct file_operations fat_dir_operations = {
859 .llseek = generic_file_llseek,
860 .read = generic_read_dir,
861 .iterate = fat_readdir,
862 .unlocked_ioctl = fat_dir_ioctl,
864 .compat_ioctl = fat_compat_dir_ioctl,
866 .fsync = fat_file_fsync,
869 static int fat_get_short_entry(struct inode *dir, loff_t *pos,
870 struct buffer_head **bh,
871 struct msdos_dir_entry **de)
873 while (fat_get_entry(dir, pos, bh, de) >= 0) {
874 /* free entry or long name entry or volume label */
875 if (!IS_FREE((*de)->name) && !((*de)->attr & ATTR_VOLUME))
882 * The ".." entry can not provide the "struct fat_slot_info" information
883 * for inode, nor a usable i_pos. So, this function provides some information
886 * Since this function walks through the on-disk inodes within a directory,
887 * callers are responsible for taking any locks necessary to prevent the
888 * directory from changing.
890 int fat_get_dotdot_entry(struct inode *dir, struct buffer_head **bh,
891 struct msdos_dir_entry **de)
896 while (fat_get_short_entry(dir, &offset, bh, de) >= 0) {
897 if (!strncmp((*de)->name, MSDOS_DOTDOT, MSDOS_NAME))
902 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(fat_get_dotdot_entry);
904 /* See if directory is empty */
905 int fat_dir_empty(struct inode *dir)
907 struct buffer_head *bh;
908 struct msdos_dir_entry *de;
914 while (fat_get_short_entry(dir, &cpos, &bh, &de) >= 0) {
915 if (strncmp(de->name, MSDOS_DOT , MSDOS_NAME) &&
916 strncmp(de->name, MSDOS_DOTDOT, MSDOS_NAME)) {
924 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(fat_dir_empty);
927 * fat_subdirs counts the number of sub-directories of dir. It can be run
928 * on directories being created.
930 int fat_subdirs(struct inode *dir)
932 struct buffer_head *bh;
933 struct msdos_dir_entry *de;
939 while (fat_get_short_entry(dir, &cpos, &bh, &de) >= 0) {
940 if (de->attr & ATTR_DIR)
948 * Scans a directory for a given file (name points to its formatted name).
949 * Returns an error code or zero.
951 int fat_scan(struct inode *dir, const unsigned char *name,
952 struct fat_slot_info *sinfo)
954 struct super_block *sb = dir->i_sb;
958 while (fat_get_short_entry(dir, &sinfo->slot_off, &sinfo->bh,
960 if (!strncmp(sinfo->de->name, name, MSDOS_NAME)) {
961 sinfo->slot_off -= sizeof(*sinfo->de);
963 sinfo->i_pos = fat_make_i_pos(sb, sinfo->bh, sinfo->de);
969 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(fat_scan);
972 * Scans a directory for a given logstart.
973 * Returns an error code or zero.
975 int fat_scan_logstart(struct inode *dir, int i_logstart,
976 struct fat_slot_info *sinfo)
978 struct super_block *sb = dir->i_sb;
982 while (fat_get_short_entry(dir, &sinfo->slot_off, &sinfo->bh,
984 if (fat_get_start(MSDOS_SB(sb), sinfo->de) == i_logstart) {
985 sinfo->slot_off -= sizeof(*sinfo->de);
987 sinfo->i_pos = fat_make_i_pos(sb, sinfo->bh, sinfo->de);
994 static int __fat_remove_entries(struct inode *dir, loff_t pos, int nr_slots)
996 struct super_block *sb = dir->i_sb;
997 struct buffer_head *bh;
998 struct msdos_dir_entry *de, *endp;
999 int err = 0, orig_slots;
1003 if (fat_get_entry(dir, &pos, &bh, &de) < 0) {
1008 orig_slots = nr_slots;
1009 endp = (struct msdos_dir_entry *)(bh->b_data + sb->s_blocksize);
1010 while (nr_slots && de < endp) {
1011 de->name[0] = DELETED_FLAG;
1015 mark_buffer_dirty_inode(bh, dir);
1016 if (IS_DIRSYNC(dir))
1017 err = sync_dirty_buffer(bh);
1022 /* pos is *next* de's position, so this does `- sizeof(de)' */
1023 pos += ((orig_slots - nr_slots) * sizeof(*de)) - sizeof(*de);
1029 int fat_remove_entries(struct inode *dir, struct fat_slot_info *sinfo)
1031 struct super_block *sb = dir->i_sb;
1032 struct msdos_dir_entry *de;
1033 struct buffer_head *bh;
1034 int err = 0, nr_slots;
1037 * First stage: Remove the shortname. By this, the directory
1040 nr_slots = sinfo->nr_slots;
1045 while (nr_slots && de >= (struct msdos_dir_entry *)bh->b_data) {
1046 de->name[0] = DELETED_FLAG;
1050 mark_buffer_dirty_inode(bh, dir);
1051 if (IS_DIRSYNC(dir))
1052 err = sync_dirty_buffer(bh);
1060 * Second stage: remove the remaining longname slots.
1061 * (This directory entry is already removed, and so return
1064 err = __fat_remove_entries(dir, sinfo->slot_off, nr_slots);
1066 fat_msg(sb, KERN_WARNING,
1067 "Couldn't remove the long name slots");
1071 dir->i_mtime = dir->i_atime = CURRENT_TIME_SEC;
1072 if (IS_DIRSYNC(dir))
1073 (void)fat_sync_inode(dir);
1075 mark_inode_dirty(dir);
1079 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(fat_remove_entries);
1081 static int fat_zeroed_cluster(struct inode *dir, sector_t blknr, int nr_used,
1082 struct buffer_head **bhs, int nr_bhs)
1084 struct super_block *sb = dir->i_sb;
1085 sector_t last_blknr = blknr + MSDOS_SB(sb)->sec_per_clus;
1088 /* Zeroing the unused blocks on this cluster */
1091 while (blknr < last_blknr) {
1092 bhs[n] = sb_getblk(sb, blknr);
1097 memset(bhs[n]->b_data, 0, sb->s_blocksize);
1098 set_buffer_uptodate(bhs[n]);
1099 mark_buffer_dirty_inode(bhs[n], dir);
1104 if (IS_DIRSYNC(dir)) {
1105 err = fat_sync_bhs(bhs, n);
1109 for (i = 0; i < n; i++)
1114 if (IS_DIRSYNC(dir)) {
1115 err = fat_sync_bhs(bhs, n);
1119 for (i = 0; i < n; i++)
1125 for (i = 0; i < n; i++)
1130 int fat_alloc_new_dir(struct inode *dir, struct timespec *ts)
1132 struct super_block *sb = dir->i_sb;
1133 struct msdos_sb_info *sbi = MSDOS_SB(sb);
1134 struct buffer_head *bhs[MAX_BUF_PER_PAGE];
1135 struct msdos_dir_entry *de;
1141 err = fat_alloc_clusters(dir, &cluster, 1);
1145 blknr = fat_clus_to_blknr(sbi, cluster);
1146 bhs[0] = sb_getblk(sb, blknr);
1152 fat_time_unix2fat(sbi, ts, &time, &date, &time_cs);
1154 de = (struct msdos_dir_entry *)bhs[0]->b_data;
1155 /* filling the new directory slots ("." and ".." entries) */
1156 memcpy(de[0].name, MSDOS_DOT, MSDOS_NAME);
1157 memcpy(de[1].name, MSDOS_DOTDOT, MSDOS_NAME);
1158 de->attr = de[1].attr = ATTR_DIR;
1159 de[0].lcase = de[1].lcase = 0;
1160 de[0].time = de[1].time = time;
1161 de[0].date = de[1].date = date;
1162 if (sbi->options.isvfat) {
1163 /* extra timestamps */
1164 de[0].ctime = de[1].ctime = time;
1165 de[0].ctime_cs = de[1].ctime_cs = time_cs;
1166 de[0].adate = de[0].cdate = de[1].adate = de[1].cdate = date;
1168 de[0].ctime = de[1].ctime = 0;
1169 de[0].ctime_cs = de[1].ctime_cs = 0;
1170 de[0].adate = de[0].cdate = de[1].adate = de[1].cdate = 0;
1172 fat_set_start(&de[0], cluster);
1173 fat_set_start(&de[1], MSDOS_I(dir)->i_logstart);
1174 de[0].size = de[1].size = 0;
1175 memset(de + 2, 0, sb->s_blocksize - 2 * sizeof(*de));
1176 set_buffer_uptodate(bhs[0]);
1177 mark_buffer_dirty_inode(bhs[0], dir);
1179 err = fat_zeroed_cluster(dir, blknr, 1, bhs, MAX_BUF_PER_PAGE);
1186 fat_free_clusters(dir, cluster);
1190 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(fat_alloc_new_dir);
1192 static int fat_add_new_entries(struct inode *dir, void *slots, int nr_slots,
1193 int *nr_cluster, struct msdos_dir_entry **de,
1194 struct buffer_head **bh, loff_t *i_pos)
1196 struct super_block *sb = dir->i_sb;
1197 struct msdos_sb_info *sbi = MSDOS_SB(sb);
1198 struct buffer_head *bhs[MAX_BUF_PER_PAGE];
1199 sector_t blknr, start_blknr, last_blknr;
1200 unsigned long size, copy;
1201 int err, i, n, offset, cluster[2];
1204 * The minimum cluster size is 512bytes, and maximum entry
1205 * size is 32*slots (672bytes). So, iff the cluster size is
1206 * 512bytes, we may need two clusters.
1208 size = nr_slots * sizeof(struct msdos_dir_entry);
1209 *nr_cluster = (size + (sbi->cluster_size - 1)) >> sbi->cluster_bits;
1210 BUG_ON(*nr_cluster > 2);
1212 err = fat_alloc_clusters(dir, cluster, *nr_cluster);
1217 * First stage: Fill the directory entry. NOTE: This cluster
1218 * is not referenced from any inode yet, so updates order is
1223 start_blknr = blknr = fat_clus_to_blknr(sbi, cluster[i]);
1224 last_blknr = start_blknr + sbi->sec_per_clus;
1225 while (blknr < last_blknr) {
1226 bhs[n] = sb_getblk(sb, blknr);
1232 /* fill the directory entry */
1233 copy = min(size, sb->s_blocksize);
1234 memcpy(bhs[n]->b_data, slots, copy);
1237 set_buffer_uptodate(bhs[n]);
1238 mark_buffer_dirty_inode(bhs[n], dir);
1244 } while (++i < *nr_cluster);
1246 memset(bhs[n]->b_data + copy, 0, sb->s_blocksize - copy);
1247 offset = copy - sizeof(struct msdos_dir_entry);
1250 *de = (struct msdos_dir_entry *)((*bh)->b_data + offset);
1251 *i_pos = fat_make_i_pos(sb, *bh, *de);
1253 /* Second stage: clear the rest of cluster, and write outs */
1254 err = fat_zeroed_cluster(dir, start_blknr, ++n, bhs, MAX_BUF_PER_PAGE);
1265 for (i = 0; i < n; i++)
1267 fat_free_clusters(dir, cluster[0]);
1272 int fat_add_entries(struct inode *dir, void *slots, int nr_slots,
1273 struct fat_slot_info *sinfo)
1275 struct super_block *sb = dir->i_sb;
1276 struct msdos_sb_info *sbi = MSDOS_SB(sb);
1277 struct buffer_head *bh, *prev, *bhs[3]; /* 32*slots (672bytes) */
1278 struct msdos_dir_entry *uninitialized_var(de);
1279 int err, free_slots, i, nr_bhs;
1282 sinfo->nr_slots = nr_slots;
1284 /* First stage: search free directory entries */
1285 free_slots = nr_bhs = 0;
1289 while (fat_get_entry(dir, &pos, &bh, &de) > -1) {
1290 /* check the maximum size of directory */
1291 if (pos >= FAT_MAX_DIR_SIZE)
1294 if (IS_FREE(de->name)) {
1297 bhs[nr_bhs] = prev = bh;
1301 if (free_slots == nr_slots)
1304 for (i = 0; i < nr_bhs; i++)
1307 free_slots = nr_bhs = 0;
1310 if (dir->i_ino == MSDOS_ROOT_INO) {
1311 if (sbi->fat_bits != 32)
1313 } else if (MSDOS_I(dir)->i_start == 0) {
1314 fat_msg(sb, KERN_ERR, "Corrupted directory (i_pos %lld)",
1315 MSDOS_I(dir)->i_pos);
1322 pos -= free_slots * sizeof(*de);
1323 nr_slots -= free_slots;
1326 * Second stage: filling the free entries with new entries.
1327 * NOTE: If this slots has shortname, first, we write
1328 * the long name slots, then write the short name.
1330 int size = free_slots * sizeof(*de);
1331 int offset = pos & (sb->s_blocksize - 1);
1332 int long_bhs = nr_bhs - (nr_slots == 0);
1334 /* Fill the long name slots. */
1335 for (i = 0; i < long_bhs; i++) {
1336 int copy = min_t(int, sb->s_blocksize - offset, size);
1337 memcpy(bhs[i]->b_data + offset, slots, copy);
1338 mark_buffer_dirty_inode(bhs[i], dir);
1343 if (long_bhs && IS_DIRSYNC(dir))
1344 err = fat_sync_bhs(bhs, long_bhs);
1345 if (!err && i < nr_bhs) {
1346 /* Fill the short name slot. */
1347 int copy = min_t(int, sb->s_blocksize - offset, size);
1348 memcpy(bhs[i]->b_data + offset, slots, copy);
1349 mark_buffer_dirty_inode(bhs[i], dir);
1350 if (IS_DIRSYNC(dir))
1351 err = sync_dirty_buffer(bhs[i]);
1353 for (i = 0; i < nr_bhs; i++)
1360 int cluster, nr_cluster;
1363 * Third stage: allocate the cluster for new entries.
1364 * And initialize the cluster with new entries, then
1365 * add the cluster to dir.
1367 cluster = fat_add_new_entries(dir, slots, nr_slots, &nr_cluster,
1373 err = fat_chain_add(dir, cluster, nr_cluster);
1375 fat_free_clusters(dir, cluster);
1378 if (dir->i_size & (sbi->cluster_size - 1)) {
1379 fat_fs_error(sb, "Odd directory size");
1380 dir->i_size = (dir->i_size + sbi->cluster_size - 1)
1381 & ~((loff_t)sbi->cluster_size - 1);
1383 dir->i_size += nr_cluster << sbi->cluster_bits;
1384 MSDOS_I(dir)->mmu_private += nr_cluster << sbi->cluster_bits;
1386 sinfo->slot_off = pos;
1389 sinfo->i_pos = fat_make_i_pos(sb, sinfo->bh, sinfo->de);
1395 for (i = 0; i < nr_bhs; i++)
1402 __fat_remove_entries(dir, pos, free_slots);
1405 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(fat_add_entries);