4 * directory handling functions for fat-based filesystems
6 * Written 1992,1993 by Werner Almesberger
8 * Hidden files 1995 by Albert Cahalan <albert@ccs.neu.edu> <adc@coe.neu.edu>
10 * VFAT extensions by Gordon Chaffee <chaffee@plateau.cs.berkeley.edu>
11 * Merged with msdos fs by Henrik Storner <storner@osiris.ping.dk>
12 * Rewritten for constant inumbers. Plugged buffer overrun in readdir(). AV
13 * Short name translation 1999, 2001 by Wolfram Pienkoss <wp@bszh.de>
16 #include <linux/module.h>
17 #include <linux/slab.h>
18 #include <linux/time.h>
19 #include <linux/buffer_head.h>
20 #include <linux/compat.h>
21 #include <linux/uaccess.h>
22 #include <linux/kernel.h>
26 * Maximum buffer size of short name.
27 * [(MSDOS_NAME + '.') * max one char + nul]
28 * For msdos style, ['.' (hidden) + MSDOS_NAME + '.' + nul]
30 #define FAT_MAX_SHORT_SIZE ((MSDOS_NAME + 1) * NLS_MAX_CHARSET_SIZE + 1)
32 * Maximum buffer size of unicode chars from slots.
33 * [(max longname slots * 13 (size in a slot) + nul) * sizeof(wchar_t)]
35 #define FAT_MAX_UNI_CHARS ((MSDOS_SLOTS - 1) * 13 + 1)
36 #define FAT_MAX_UNI_SIZE (FAT_MAX_UNI_CHARS * sizeof(wchar_t))
38 static inline unsigned char fat_tolower(unsigned char c)
40 return ((c >= 'A') && (c <= 'Z')) ? c+32 : c;
43 static inline loff_t fat_make_i_pos(struct super_block *sb,
44 struct buffer_head *bh,
45 struct msdos_dir_entry *de)
47 return ((loff_t)bh->b_blocknr << MSDOS_SB(sb)->dir_per_block_bits)
48 | (de - (struct msdos_dir_entry *)bh->b_data);
51 static inline void fat_dir_readahead(struct inode *dir, sector_t iblock,
54 struct super_block *sb = dir->i_sb;
55 struct msdos_sb_info *sbi = MSDOS_SB(sb);
56 struct buffer_head *bh;
59 /* This is not a first sector of cluster, or sec_per_clus == 1 */
60 if ((iblock & (sbi->sec_per_clus - 1)) || sbi->sec_per_clus == 1)
62 /* root dir of FAT12/FAT16 */
63 if ((sbi->fat_bits != 32) && (dir->i_ino == MSDOS_ROOT_INO))
66 bh = sb_find_get_block(sb, phys);
67 if (bh == NULL || !buffer_uptodate(bh)) {
68 for (sec = 0; sec < sbi->sec_per_clus; sec++)
69 sb_breadahead(sb, phys + sec);
74 /* Returns the inode number of the directory entry at offset pos. If bh is
75 non-NULL, it is brelse'd before. Pos is incremented. The buffer header is
77 AV. Most often we do it item-by-item. Makes sense to optimize.
78 AV. OK, there we go: if both bh and de are non-NULL we assume that we just
79 AV. want the next entry (took one explicit de=NULL in vfat/namei.c).
80 AV. It's done in fat_get_entry() (inlined), here the slow case lives.
81 AV. Additionally, when we return -1 (i.e. reached the end of directory)
84 static int fat__get_entry(struct inode *dir, loff_t *pos,
85 struct buffer_head **bh, struct msdos_dir_entry **de)
87 struct super_block *sb = dir->i_sb;
88 sector_t phys, iblock;
89 unsigned long mapped_blocks;
97 iblock = *pos >> sb->s_blocksize_bits;
98 err = fat_bmap(dir, iblock, &phys, &mapped_blocks, 0);
100 return -1; /* beyond EOF or error */
102 fat_dir_readahead(dir, iblock, phys);
104 *bh = sb_bread(sb, phys);
106 fat_msg_ratelimit(sb, KERN_ERR,
107 "Directory bread(block %llu) failed", (llu)phys);
108 /* skip this block */
109 *pos = (iblock + 1) << sb->s_blocksize_bits;
113 offset = *pos & (sb->s_blocksize - 1);
114 *pos += sizeof(struct msdos_dir_entry);
115 *de = (struct msdos_dir_entry *)((*bh)->b_data + offset);
120 static inline int fat_get_entry(struct inode *dir, loff_t *pos,
121 struct buffer_head **bh,
122 struct msdos_dir_entry **de)
124 /* Fast stuff first */
126 (*de - (struct msdos_dir_entry *)(*bh)->b_data) <
127 MSDOS_SB(dir->i_sb)->dir_per_block - 1) {
128 *pos += sizeof(struct msdos_dir_entry);
132 return fat__get_entry(dir, pos, bh, de);
136 * Convert Unicode 16 to UTF-8, translated Unicode, or ASCII.
137 * If uni_xlate is enabled and we can't get a 1:1 conversion, use a
138 * colon as an escape character since it is normally invalid on the vfat
139 * filesystem. The following four characters are the hexadecimal digits
140 * of Unicode value. This lets us do a full dump and restore of Unicode
141 * filenames. We could get into some trouble with long Unicode names,
142 * but ignore that right now.
143 * Ahem... Stack smashing in ring 0 isn't fun. Fixed.
145 static int uni16_to_x8(struct super_block *sb, unsigned char *ascii,
146 const wchar_t *uni, int len, struct nls_table *nls)
148 int uni_xlate = MSDOS_SB(sb)->options.unicode_xlate;
157 while (*ip && ((len - NLS_MAX_CHARSET_SIZE) > 0)) {
159 charlen = nls->uni2char(ec, op, NLS_MAX_CHARSET_SIZE);
164 if (uni_xlate == 1) {
166 op = hex_byte_pack(op, ec >> 8);
167 op = hex_byte_pack(op, ec);
177 fat_msg(sb, KERN_WARNING,
178 "filename was truncated while converting.");
185 static inline int fat_uni_to_x8(struct super_block *sb, const wchar_t *uni,
186 unsigned char *buf, int size)
188 struct msdos_sb_info *sbi = MSDOS_SB(sb);
189 if (sbi->options.utf8)
190 return utf16s_to_utf8s(uni, FAT_MAX_UNI_CHARS,
191 UTF16_HOST_ENDIAN, buf, size);
193 return uni16_to_x8(sb, buf, uni, size, sbi->nls_io);
197 fat_short2uni(struct nls_table *t, unsigned char *c, int clen, wchar_t *uni)
201 charlen = t->char2uni(c, clen, uni);
203 *uni = 0x003f; /* a question mark */
210 fat_short2lower_uni(struct nls_table *t, unsigned char *c,
211 int clen, wchar_t *uni)
216 charlen = t->char2uni(c, clen, &wc);
218 *uni = 0x003f; /* a question mark */
220 } else if (charlen <= 1) {
221 unsigned char nc = t->charset2lower[*c];
226 charlen = t->char2uni(&nc, 1, uni);
228 *uni = 0x003f; /* a question mark */
238 fat_shortname2uni(struct nls_table *nls, unsigned char *buf, int buf_size,
239 wchar_t *uni_buf, unsigned short opt, int lower)
243 if (opt & VFAT_SFN_DISPLAY_LOWER)
244 len = fat_short2lower_uni(nls, buf, buf_size, uni_buf);
245 else if (opt & VFAT_SFN_DISPLAY_WIN95)
246 len = fat_short2uni(nls, buf, buf_size, uni_buf);
247 else if (opt & VFAT_SFN_DISPLAY_WINNT) {
249 len = fat_short2lower_uni(nls, buf, buf_size, uni_buf);
251 len = fat_short2uni(nls, buf, buf_size, uni_buf);
253 len = fat_short2uni(nls, buf, buf_size, uni_buf);
258 static inline int fat_name_match(struct msdos_sb_info *sbi,
259 const unsigned char *a, int a_len,
260 const unsigned char *b, int b_len)
265 if (sbi->options.name_check != 's')
266 return !nls_strnicmp(sbi->nls_io, a, b, a_len);
268 return !memcmp(a, b, a_len);
271 enum { PARSE_INVALID = 1, PARSE_NOT_LONGNAME, PARSE_EOF, };
274 * fat_parse_long - Parse extended directory entry.
276 * This function returns zero on success, negative value on error, or one of
279 * %PARSE_INVALID - Directory entry is invalid.
280 * %PARSE_NOT_LONGNAME - Directory entry does not contain longname.
281 * %PARSE_EOF - Directory has no more entries.
283 static int fat_parse_long(struct inode *dir, loff_t *pos,
284 struct buffer_head **bh, struct msdos_dir_entry **de,
285 wchar_t **unicode, unsigned char *nr_slots)
287 struct msdos_dir_slot *ds;
288 unsigned char id, slot, slots, alias_checksum;
291 *unicode = __getname();
299 ds = (struct msdos_dir_slot *)*de;
302 return PARSE_INVALID;
304 if (slots > 20 || !slots) /* ceil(256 * 2 / 26) */
305 return PARSE_INVALID;
307 alias_checksum = ds->alias_checksum;
315 fat16_towchar(*unicode + offset, ds->name0_4, 5);
316 fat16_towchar(*unicode + offset + 5, ds->name5_10, 6);
317 fat16_towchar(*unicode + offset + 11, ds->name11_12, 2);
320 (*unicode)[offset + 13] = 0;
321 if (fat_get_entry(dir, pos, bh, de) < 0)
325 ds = (struct msdos_dir_slot *)*de;
326 if (ds->attr != ATTR_EXT)
327 return PARSE_NOT_LONGNAME;
328 if ((ds->id & ~0x40) != slot)
330 if (ds->alias_checksum != alias_checksum)
333 if ((*de)->name[0] == DELETED_FLAG)
334 return PARSE_INVALID;
335 if ((*de)->attr == ATTR_EXT)
337 if (IS_FREE((*de)->name) || ((*de)->attr & ATTR_VOLUME))
338 return PARSE_INVALID;
339 if (fat_checksum((*de)->name) != alias_checksum)
346 * fat_parse_short - Parse MS-DOS (short) directory entry.
348 * @de: directory entry to parse
349 * @name: FAT_MAX_SHORT_SIZE array in which to place extracted name
350 * @dot_hidden: Nonzero == prepend '.' to names with ATTR_HIDDEN
352 * Returns the number of characters extracted into 'name'.
354 static int fat_parse_short(struct super_block *sb,
355 const struct msdos_dir_entry *de,
356 unsigned char *name, int dot_hidden)
358 const struct msdos_sb_info *sbi = MSDOS_SB(sb);
359 int isvfat = sbi->options.isvfat;
360 int nocase = sbi->options.nocase;
361 unsigned short opt_shortname = sbi->options.shortname;
362 struct nls_table *nls_disk = sbi->nls_disk;
363 wchar_t uni_name[14];
364 unsigned char c, work[MSDOS_NAME];
365 unsigned char *ptname = name;
366 int chi, chl, i, j, k;
368 int name_len = 0, uni_len = 0;
370 if (!isvfat && dot_hidden && (de->attr & ATTR_HIDDEN)) {
375 memcpy(work, de->name, sizeof(work));
376 /* see namei.c, msdos_format_name */
381 for (i = 0, j = 0; i < 8;) {
385 chl = fat_shortname2uni(nls_disk, &work[i], 8 - i,
386 &uni_name[j++], opt_shortname,
387 de->lcase & CASE_LOWER_BASE);
390 ptname[i] = nocase ? c : fat_tolower(c);
401 for (chi = 0; chi < chl && i < 8; chi++, i++)
411 fat_short2uni(nls_disk, ".", 1, &uni_name[j++]);
417 for (k = 8; k < MSDOS_NAME;) {
421 chl = fat_shortname2uni(nls_disk, &work[k], MSDOS_NAME - k,
422 &uni_name[j++], opt_shortname,
423 de->lcase & CASE_LOWER_EXT);
427 ptname[i] = nocase ? c : fat_tolower(c);
436 int offset = min(chl, MSDOS_NAME-k);
440 for (chi = 0; chi < chl && k < MSDOS_NAME;
451 name_len += dotoffset;
453 if (sbi->options.isvfat) {
454 uni_name[uni_len] = 0x0000;
455 name_len = fat_uni_to_x8(sb, uni_name, name,
464 * Return values: negative -> error/not found, 0 -> found.
466 int fat_search_long(struct inode *inode, const unsigned char *name,
467 int name_len, struct fat_slot_info *sinfo)
469 struct super_block *sb = inode->i_sb;
470 struct msdos_sb_info *sbi = MSDOS_SB(sb);
471 struct buffer_head *bh = NULL;
472 struct msdos_dir_entry *de;
473 unsigned char nr_slots;
474 wchar_t *unicode = NULL;
475 unsigned char bufname[FAT_MAX_SHORT_SIZE];
481 if (fat_get_entry(inode, &cpos, &bh, &de) == -1)
485 if (de->name[0] == DELETED_FLAG)
487 if (de->attr != ATTR_EXT && (de->attr & ATTR_VOLUME))
489 if (de->attr != ATTR_EXT && IS_FREE(de->name))
491 if (de->attr == ATTR_EXT) {
492 int status = fat_parse_long(inode, &cpos, &bh, &de,
493 &unicode, &nr_slots);
497 } else if (status == PARSE_INVALID)
499 else if (status == PARSE_NOT_LONGNAME)
501 else if (status == PARSE_EOF)
505 /* Never prepend '.' to hidden files here.
506 * That is done only for msdos mounts (and only when
507 * 'dotsOK=yes'); if we are executing here, it is in the
508 * context of a vfat mount.
510 len = fat_parse_short(sb, de, bufname, 0);
514 /* Compare shortname */
515 if (fat_name_match(sbi, name, name_len, bufname, len))
519 void *longname = unicode + FAT_MAX_UNI_CHARS;
520 int size = PATH_MAX - FAT_MAX_UNI_SIZE;
522 /* Compare longname */
523 len = fat_uni_to_x8(sb, unicode, longname, size);
524 if (fat_name_match(sbi, name, name_len, longname, len))
530 nr_slots++; /* include the de */
531 sinfo->slot_off = cpos - nr_slots * sizeof(*de);
532 sinfo->nr_slots = nr_slots;
535 sinfo->i_pos = fat_make_i_pos(sb, sinfo->bh, sinfo->de);
543 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(fat_search_long);
545 struct fat_ioctl_filldir_callback {
549 const char *longname;
551 const char *shortname;
555 static int __fat_readdir(struct inode *inode, struct file *filp, void *dirent,
556 filldir_t filldir, int short_only, int both)
558 struct super_block *sb = inode->i_sb;
559 struct msdos_sb_info *sbi = MSDOS_SB(sb);
560 struct buffer_head *bh;
561 struct msdos_dir_entry *de;
562 unsigned char nr_slots;
563 wchar_t *unicode = NULL;
564 unsigned char bufname[FAT_MAX_SHORT_SIZE];
565 int isvfat = sbi->options.isvfat;
566 const char *fill_name = NULL;
568 unsigned long lpos, dummy, *furrfu = &lpos;
570 int short_len = 0, fill_len = 0;
573 mutex_lock(&sbi->s_lock);
576 /* Fake . and .. for the root directory. */
577 if (inode->i_ino == MSDOS_ROOT_INO) {
579 if (filldir(dirent, "..", cpos+1, cpos,
580 MSDOS_ROOT_INO, DT_DIR) < 0)
591 if (cpos & (sizeof(struct msdos_dir_entry) - 1)) {
598 if (fat_get_entry(inode, &cpos, &bh, &de) == -1)
603 * Check for long filename entry, but if short_only, we don't
604 * need to parse long filename.
606 if (isvfat && !short_only) {
607 if (de->name[0] == DELETED_FLAG)
609 if (de->attr != ATTR_EXT && (de->attr & ATTR_VOLUME))
611 if (de->attr != ATTR_EXT && IS_FREE(de->name))
614 if ((de->attr & ATTR_VOLUME) || IS_FREE(de->name))
618 if (isvfat && de->attr == ATTR_EXT) {
619 int status = fat_parse_long(inode, &cpos, &bh, &de,
620 &unicode, &nr_slots);
625 } else if (status == PARSE_INVALID)
627 else if (status == PARSE_NOT_LONGNAME)
629 else if (status == PARSE_EOF)
633 void *longname = unicode + FAT_MAX_UNI_CHARS;
634 int size = PATH_MAX - FAT_MAX_UNI_SIZE;
635 int len = fat_uni_to_x8(sb, unicode, longname, size);
637 fill_name = longname;
639 /* !both && !short_only, so we don't need shortname. */
645 short_len = fat_parse_short(sb, de, bufname, sbi->options.dotsOK);
650 /* hack for fat_ioctl_filldir() */
651 struct fat_ioctl_filldir_callback *p = dirent;
653 p->longname = fill_name;
654 p->long_len = fill_len;
655 p->shortname = bufname;
656 p->short_len = short_len;
661 fill_len = short_len;
665 lpos = cpos - (nr_slots + 1) * sizeof(struct msdos_dir_entry);
666 if (!memcmp(de->name, MSDOS_DOT, MSDOS_NAME))
668 else if (!memcmp(de->name, MSDOS_DOTDOT, MSDOS_NAME)) {
669 inum = parent_ino(filp->f_path.dentry);
671 loff_t i_pos = fat_make_i_pos(sb, bh, de);
672 struct inode *tmp = fat_iget(sb, i_pos);
677 inum = iunique(sb, MSDOS_ROOT_INO);
680 if (filldir(dirent, fill_name, fill_len, *furrfu, inum,
681 (de->attr & ATTR_DIR) ? DT_DIR : DT_REG) < 0)
695 mutex_unlock(&sbi->s_lock);
699 static int fat_readdir(struct file *filp, void *dirent, filldir_t filldir)
701 struct inode *inode = filp->f_path.dentry->d_inode;
702 return __fat_readdir(inode, filp, dirent, filldir, 0, 0);
705 #define FAT_IOCTL_FILLDIR_FUNC(func, dirent_type) \
706 static int func(void *__buf, const char *name, int name_len, \
707 loff_t offset, u64 ino, unsigned int d_type) \
709 struct fat_ioctl_filldir_callback *buf = __buf; \
710 struct dirent_type __user *d1 = buf->dirent; \
711 struct dirent_type __user *d2 = d1 + 1; \
717 if (name != NULL) { \
718 /* dirent has only short name */ \
719 if (name_len >= sizeof(d1->d_name)) \
720 name_len = sizeof(d1->d_name) - 1; \
722 if (put_user(0, d2->d_name) || \
723 put_user(0, &d2->d_reclen) || \
724 copy_to_user(d1->d_name, name, name_len) || \
725 put_user(0, d1->d_name + name_len) || \
726 put_user(name_len, &d1->d_reclen)) \
729 /* dirent has short and long name */ \
730 const char *longname = buf->longname; \
731 int long_len = buf->long_len; \
732 const char *shortname = buf->shortname; \
733 int short_len = buf->short_len; \
735 if (long_len >= sizeof(d1->d_name)) \
736 long_len = sizeof(d1->d_name) - 1; \
737 if (short_len >= sizeof(d1->d_name)) \
738 short_len = sizeof(d1->d_name) - 1; \
740 if (copy_to_user(d2->d_name, longname, long_len) || \
741 put_user(0, d2->d_name + long_len) || \
742 put_user(long_len, &d2->d_reclen) || \
743 put_user(ino, &d2->d_ino) || \
744 put_user(offset, &d2->d_off) || \
745 copy_to_user(d1->d_name, shortname, short_len) || \
746 put_user(0, d1->d_name + short_len) || \
747 put_user(short_len, &d1->d_reclen)) \
752 buf->result = -EFAULT; \
756 FAT_IOCTL_FILLDIR_FUNC(fat_ioctl_filldir, __fat_dirent)
758 static int fat_ioctl_readdir(struct inode *inode, struct file *filp,
759 void __user *dirent, filldir_t filldir,
760 int short_only, int both)
762 struct fat_ioctl_filldir_callback buf;
767 mutex_lock(&inode->i_mutex);
769 if (!IS_DEADDIR(inode)) {
770 ret = __fat_readdir(inode, filp, &buf, filldir,
773 mutex_unlock(&inode->i_mutex);
779 static long fat_dir_ioctl(struct file *filp, unsigned int cmd,
782 struct inode *inode = filp->f_path.dentry->d_inode;
783 struct __fat_dirent __user *d1 = (struct __fat_dirent __user *)arg;
784 int short_only, both;
787 case VFAT_IOCTL_READDIR_SHORT:
791 case VFAT_IOCTL_READDIR_BOTH:
796 return fat_generic_ioctl(filp, cmd, arg);
799 if (!access_ok(VERIFY_WRITE, d1, sizeof(struct __fat_dirent[2])))
802 * Yes, we don't need this put_user() absolutely. However old
803 * code didn't return the right value. So, app use this value,
804 * in order to check whether it is EOF.
806 if (put_user(0, &d1->d_reclen))
809 return fat_ioctl_readdir(inode, filp, d1, fat_ioctl_filldir,
814 #define VFAT_IOCTL_READDIR_BOTH32 _IOR('r', 1, struct compat_dirent[2])
815 #define VFAT_IOCTL_READDIR_SHORT32 _IOR('r', 2, struct compat_dirent[2])
817 FAT_IOCTL_FILLDIR_FUNC(fat_compat_ioctl_filldir, compat_dirent)
819 static long fat_compat_dir_ioctl(struct file *filp, unsigned cmd,
822 struct inode *inode = filp->f_path.dentry->d_inode;
823 struct compat_dirent __user *d1 = compat_ptr(arg);
824 int short_only, both;
827 case VFAT_IOCTL_READDIR_SHORT32:
831 case VFAT_IOCTL_READDIR_BOTH32:
836 return fat_generic_ioctl(filp, cmd, (unsigned long)arg);
839 if (!access_ok(VERIFY_WRITE, d1, sizeof(struct compat_dirent[2])))
842 * Yes, we don't need this put_user() absolutely. However old
843 * code didn't return the right value. So, app use this value,
844 * in order to check whether it is EOF.
846 if (put_user(0, &d1->d_reclen))
849 return fat_ioctl_readdir(inode, filp, d1, fat_compat_ioctl_filldir,
852 #endif /* CONFIG_COMPAT */
854 const struct file_operations fat_dir_operations = {
855 .llseek = generic_file_llseek,
856 .read = generic_read_dir,
857 .readdir = fat_readdir,
858 .unlocked_ioctl = fat_dir_ioctl,
860 .compat_ioctl = fat_compat_dir_ioctl,
862 .fsync = fat_file_fsync,
865 static int fat_get_short_entry(struct inode *dir, loff_t *pos,
866 struct buffer_head **bh,
867 struct msdos_dir_entry **de)
869 while (fat_get_entry(dir, pos, bh, de) >= 0) {
870 /* free entry or long name entry or volume label */
871 if (!IS_FREE((*de)->name) && !((*de)->attr & ATTR_VOLUME))
878 * The ".." entry can not provide the "struct fat_slot_info" information
879 * for inode, nor a usable i_pos. So, this function provides some information
882 * Since this function walks through the on-disk inodes within a directory,
883 * callers are responsible for taking any locks necessary to prevent the
884 * directory from changing.
886 int fat_get_dotdot_entry(struct inode *dir, struct buffer_head **bh,
887 struct msdos_dir_entry **de)
892 while (fat_get_short_entry(dir, &offset, bh, de) >= 0) {
893 if (!strncmp((*de)->name, MSDOS_DOTDOT, MSDOS_NAME))
898 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(fat_get_dotdot_entry);
900 /* See if directory is empty */
901 int fat_dir_empty(struct inode *dir)
903 struct buffer_head *bh;
904 struct msdos_dir_entry *de;
910 while (fat_get_short_entry(dir, &cpos, &bh, &de) >= 0) {
911 if (strncmp(de->name, MSDOS_DOT , MSDOS_NAME) &&
912 strncmp(de->name, MSDOS_DOTDOT, MSDOS_NAME)) {
920 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(fat_dir_empty);
923 * fat_subdirs counts the number of sub-directories of dir. It can be run
924 * on directories being created.
926 int fat_subdirs(struct inode *dir)
928 struct buffer_head *bh;
929 struct msdos_dir_entry *de;
935 while (fat_get_short_entry(dir, &cpos, &bh, &de) >= 0) {
936 if (de->attr & ATTR_DIR)
944 * Scans a directory for a given file (name points to its formatted name).
945 * Returns an error code or zero.
947 int fat_scan(struct inode *dir, const unsigned char *name,
948 struct fat_slot_info *sinfo)
950 struct super_block *sb = dir->i_sb;
954 while (fat_get_short_entry(dir, &sinfo->slot_off, &sinfo->bh,
956 if (!strncmp(sinfo->de->name, name, MSDOS_NAME)) {
957 sinfo->slot_off -= sizeof(*sinfo->de);
959 sinfo->i_pos = fat_make_i_pos(sb, sinfo->bh, sinfo->de);
965 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(fat_scan);
967 static int __fat_remove_entries(struct inode *dir, loff_t pos, int nr_slots)
969 struct super_block *sb = dir->i_sb;
970 struct buffer_head *bh;
971 struct msdos_dir_entry *de, *endp;
972 int err = 0, orig_slots;
976 if (fat_get_entry(dir, &pos, &bh, &de) < 0) {
981 orig_slots = nr_slots;
982 endp = (struct msdos_dir_entry *)(bh->b_data + sb->s_blocksize);
983 while (nr_slots && de < endp) {
984 de->name[0] = DELETED_FLAG;
988 mark_buffer_dirty_inode(bh, dir);
990 err = sync_dirty_buffer(bh);
995 /* pos is *next* de's position, so this does `- sizeof(de)' */
996 pos += ((orig_slots - nr_slots) * sizeof(*de)) - sizeof(*de);
1002 int fat_remove_entries(struct inode *dir, struct fat_slot_info *sinfo)
1004 struct super_block *sb = dir->i_sb;
1005 struct msdos_dir_entry *de;
1006 struct buffer_head *bh;
1007 int err = 0, nr_slots;
1010 * First stage: Remove the shortname. By this, the directory
1013 nr_slots = sinfo->nr_slots;
1018 while (nr_slots && de >= (struct msdos_dir_entry *)bh->b_data) {
1019 de->name[0] = DELETED_FLAG;
1023 mark_buffer_dirty_inode(bh, dir);
1024 if (IS_DIRSYNC(dir))
1025 err = sync_dirty_buffer(bh);
1033 * Second stage: remove the remaining longname slots.
1034 * (This directory entry is already removed, and so return
1037 err = __fat_remove_entries(dir, sinfo->slot_off, nr_slots);
1039 fat_msg(sb, KERN_WARNING,
1040 "Couldn't remove the long name slots");
1044 dir->i_mtime = dir->i_atime = CURRENT_TIME_SEC;
1045 if (IS_DIRSYNC(dir))
1046 (void)fat_sync_inode(dir);
1048 mark_inode_dirty(dir);
1052 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(fat_remove_entries);
1054 static int fat_zeroed_cluster(struct inode *dir, sector_t blknr, int nr_used,
1055 struct buffer_head **bhs, int nr_bhs)
1057 struct super_block *sb = dir->i_sb;
1058 sector_t last_blknr = blknr + MSDOS_SB(sb)->sec_per_clus;
1061 /* Zeroing the unused blocks on this cluster */
1064 while (blknr < last_blknr) {
1065 bhs[n] = sb_getblk(sb, blknr);
1070 memset(bhs[n]->b_data, 0, sb->s_blocksize);
1071 set_buffer_uptodate(bhs[n]);
1072 mark_buffer_dirty_inode(bhs[n], dir);
1077 if (IS_DIRSYNC(dir)) {
1078 err = fat_sync_bhs(bhs, n);
1082 for (i = 0; i < n; i++)
1087 if (IS_DIRSYNC(dir)) {
1088 err = fat_sync_bhs(bhs, n);
1092 for (i = 0; i < n; i++)
1098 for (i = 0; i < n; i++)
1103 int fat_alloc_new_dir(struct inode *dir, struct timespec *ts)
1105 struct super_block *sb = dir->i_sb;
1106 struct msdos_sb_info *sbi = MSDOS_SB(sb);
1107 struct buffer_head *bhs[MAX_BUF_PER_PAGE];
1108 struct msdos_dir_entry *de;
1114 err = fat_alloc_clusters(dir, &cluster, 1);
1118 blknr = fat_clus_to_blknr(sbi, cluster);
1119 bhs[0] = sb_getblk(sb, blknr);
1125 fat_time_unix2fat(sbi, ts, &time, &date, &time_cs);
1127 de = (struct msdos_dir_entry *)bhs[0]->b_data;
1128 /* filling the new directory slots ("." and ".." entries) */
1129 memcpy(de[0].name, MSDOS_DOT, MSDOS_NAME);
1130 memcpy(de[1].name, MSDOS_DOTDOT, MSDOS_NAME);
1131 de->attr = de[1].attr = ATTR_DIR;
1132 de[0].lcase = de[1].lcase = 0;
1133 de[0].time = de[1].time = time;
1134 de[0].date = de[1].date = date;
1135 if (sbi->options.isvfat) {
1136 /* extra timestamps */
1137 de[0].ctime = de[1].ctime = time;
1138 de[0].ctime_cs = de[1].ctime_cs = time_cs;
1139 de[0].adate = de[0].cdate = de[1].adate = de[1].cdate = date;
1141 de[0].ctime = de[1].ctime = 0;
1142 de[0].ctime_cs = de[1].ctime_cs = 0;
1143 de[0].adate = de[0].cdate = de[1].adate = de[1].cdate = 0;
1145 fat_set_start(&de[0], cluster);
1146 fat_set_start(&de[1], MSDOS_I(dir)->i_logstart);
1147 de[0].size = de[1].size = 0;
1148 memset(de + 2, 0, sb->s_blocksize - 2 * sizeof(*de));
1149 set_buffer_uptodate(bhs[0]);
1150 mark_buffer_dirty_inode(bhs[0], dir);
1152 err = fat_zeroed_cluster(dir, blknr, 1, bhs, MAX_BUF_PER_PAGE);
1159 fat_free_clusters(dir, cluster);
1163 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(fat_alloc_new_dir);
1165 static int fat_add_new_entries(struct inode *dir, void *slots, int nr_slots,
1166 int *nr_cluster, struct msdos_dir_entry **de,
1167 struct buffer_head **bh, loff_t *i_pos)
1169 struct super_block *sb = dir->i_sb;
1170 struct msdos_sb_info *sbi = MSDOS_SB(sb);
1171 struct buffer_head *bhs[MAX_BUF_PER_PAGE];
1172 sector_t blknr, start_blknr, last_blknr;
1173 unsigned long size, copy;
1174 int err, i, n, offset, cluster[2];
1177 * The minimum cluster size is 512bytes, and maximum entry
1178 * size is 32*slots (672bytes). So, iff the cluster size is
1179 * 512bytes, we may need two clusters.
1181 size = nr_slots * sizeof(struct msdos_dir_entry);
1182 *nr_cluster = (size + (sbi->cluster_size - 1)) >> sbi->cluster_bits;
1183 BUG_ON(*nr_cluster > 2);
1185 err = fat_alloc_clusters(dir, cluster, *nr_cluster);
1190 * First stage: Fill the directory entry. NOTE: This cluster
1191 * is not referenced from any inode yet, so updates order is
1196 start_blknr = blknr = fat_clus_to_blknr(sbi, cluster[i]);
1197 last_blknr = start_blknr + sbi->sec_per_clus;
1198 while (blknr < last_blknr) {
1199 bhs[n] = sb_getblk(sb, blknr);
1205 /* fill the directory entry */
1206 copy = min(size, sb->s_blocksize);
1207 memcpy(bhs[n]->b_data, slots, copy);
1210 set_buffer_uptodate(bhs[n]);
1211 mark_buffer_dirty_inode(bhs[n], dir);
1217 } while (++i < *nr_cluster);
1219 memset(bhs[n]->b_data + copy, 0, sb->s_blocksize - copy);
1220 offset = copy - sizeof(struct msdos_dir_entry);
1223 *de = (struct msdos_dir_entry *)((*bh)->b_data + offset);
1224 *i_pos = fat_make_i_pos(sb, *bh, *de);
1226 /* Second stage: clear the rest of cluster, and write outs */
1227 err = fat_zeroed_cluster(dir, start_blknr, ++n, bhs, MAX_BUF_PER_PAGE);
1238 for (i = 0; i < n; i++)
1240 fat_free_clusters(dir, cluster[0]);
1245 int fat_add_entries(struct inode *dir, void *slots, int nr_slots,
1246 struct fat_slot_info *sinfo)
1248 struct super_block *sb = dir->i_sb;
1249 struct msdos_sb_info *sbi = MSDOS_SB(sb);
1250 struct buffer_head *bh, *prev, *bhs[3]; /* 32*slots (672bytes) */
1251 struct msdos_dir_entry *uninitialized_var(de);
1252 int err, free_slots, i, nr_bhs;
1255 sinfo->nr_slots = nr_slots;
1257 /* First stage: search free directory entries */
1258 free_slots = nr_bhs = 0;
1262 while (fat_get_entry(dir, &pos, &bh, &de) > -1) {
1263 /* check the maximum size of directory */
1264 if (pos >= FAT_MAX_DIR_SIZE)
1267 if (IS_FREE(de->name)) {
1270 bhs[nr_bhs] = prev = bh;
1274 if (free_slots == nr_slots)
1277 for (i = 0; i < nr_bhs; i++)
1280 free_slots = nr_bhs = 0;
1283 if (dir->i_ino == MSDOS_ROOT_INO) {
1284 if (sbi->fat_bits != 32)
1286 } else if (MSDOS_I(dir)->i_start == 0) {
1287 fat_msg(sb, KERN_ERR, "Corrupted directory (i_pos %lld)",
1288 MSDOS_I(dir)->i_pos);
1295 pos -= free_slots * sizeof(*de);
1296 nr_slots -= free_slots;
1299 * Second stage: filling the free entries with new entries.
1300 * NOTE: If this slots has shortname, first, we write
1301 * the long name slots, then write the short name.
1303 int size = free_slots * sizeof(*de);
1304 int offset = pos & (sb->s_blocksize - 1);
1305 int long_bhs = nr_bhs - (nr_slots == 0);
1307 /* Fill the long name slots. */
1308 for (i = 0; i < long_bhs; i++) {
1309 int copy = min_t(int, sb->s_blocksize - offset, size);
1310 memcpy(bhs[i]->b_data + offset, slots, copy);
1311 mark_buffer_dirty_inode(bhs[i], dir);
1316 if (long_bhs && IS_DIRSYNC(dir))
1317 err = fat_sync_bhs(bhs, long_bhs);
1318 if (!err && i < nr_bhs) {
1319 /* Fill the short name slot. */
1320 int copy = min_t(int, sb->s_blocksize - offset, size);
1321 memcpy(bhs[i]->b_data + offset, slots, copy);
1322 mark_buffer_dirty_inode(bhs[i], dir);
1323 if (IS_DIRSYNC(dir))
1324 err = sync_dirty_buffer(bhs[i]);
1326 for (i = 0; i < nr_bhs; i++)
1333 int cluster, nr_cluster;
1336 * Third stage: allocate the cluster for new entries.
1337 * And initialize the cluster with new entries, then
1338 * add the cluster to dir.
1340 cluster = fat_add_new_entries(dir, slots, nr_slots, &nr_cluster,
1346 err = fat_chain_add(dir, cluster, nr_cluster);
1348 fat_free_clusters(dir, cluster);
1351 if (dir->i_size & (sbi->cluster_size - 1)) {
1352 fat_fs_error(sb, "Odd directory size");
1353 dir->i_size = (dir->i_size + sbi->cluster_size - 1)
1354 & ~((loff_t)sbi->cluster_size - 1);
1356 dir->i_size += nr_cluster << sbi->cluster_bits;
1357 MSDOS_I(dir)->mmu_private += nr_cluster << sbi->cluster_bits;
1359 sinfo->slot_off = pos;
1362 sinfo->i_pos = fat_make_i_pos(sb, sinfo->bh, sinfo->de);
1368 for (i = 0; i < nr_bhs; i++)
1375 __fat_remove_entries(dir, pos, free_slots);
1378 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(fat_add_entries);