1 // SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0
3 * fs/f2fs/verity.c: fs-verity support for f2fs
5 * Copyright 2019 Google LLC
9 * Implementation of fsverity_operations for f2fs.
11 * Like ext4, f2fs stores the verity metadata (Merkle tree and
12 * fsverity_descriptor) past the end of the file, starting at the first 64K
13 * boundary beyond i_size. This approach works because (a) verity files are
14 * readonly, and (b) pages fully beyond i_size aren't visible to userspace but
15 * can be read/written internally by f2fs with only some relatively small
16 * changes to f2fs. Extended attributes cannot be used because (a) f2fs limits
17 * the total size of an inode's xattr entries to 4096 bytes, which wouldn't be
18 * enough for even a single Merkle tree block, and (b) f2fs encryption doesn't
19 * encrypt xattrs, yet the verity metadata *must* be encrypted when the file is
20 * because it contains hashes of the plaintext data.
22 * Using a 64K boundary rather than a 4K one keeps things ready for
23 * architectures with 64K pages, and it doesn't necessarily waste space on-disk
24 * since there can be a hole between i_size and the start of the Merkle tree.
27 #include <linux/f2fs_fs.h>
32 static inline loff_t f2fs_verity_metadata_pos(const struct inode *inode)
34 return round_up(inode->i_size, 65536);
38 * Read some verity metadata from the inode. __vfs_read() can't be used because
39 * we need to read beyond i_size.
41 static int pagecache_read(struct inode *inode, void *buf, size_t count,
45 size_t n = min_t(size_t, count,
46 PAGE_SIZE - offset_in_page(pos));
50 page = read_mapping_page(inode->i_mapping, pos >> PAGE_SHIFT,
55 addr = kmap_atomic(page);
56 memcpy(buf, addr + offset_in_page(pos), n);
69 * Write some verity metadata to the inode for FS_IOC_ENABLE_VERITY.
70 * kernel_write() can't be used because the file descriptor is readonly.
72 static int pagecache_write(struct inode *inode, const void *buf, size_t count,
75 if (pos + count > inode->i_sb->s_maxbytes)
79 size_t n = min_t(size_t, count,
80 PAGE_SIZE - offset_in_page(pos));
86 res = pagecache_write_begin(NULL, inode->i_mapping, pos, n, 0,
91 addr = kmap_atomic(page);
92 memcpy(addr + offset_in_page(pos), buf, n);
95 res = pagecache_write_end(NULL, inode->i_mapping, pos, n, n,
110 * Format of f2fs verity xattr. This points to the location of the verity
111 * descriptor within the file data rather than containing it directly because
112 * the verity descriptor *must* be encrypted when f2fs encryption is used. But,
113 * f2fs encryption does not encrypt xattrs.
115 struct fsverity_descriptor_location {
121 static int f2fs_begin_enable_verity(struct file *filp)
123 struct inode *inode = file_inode(filp);
126 if (f2fs_verity_in_progress(inode))
129 if (f2fs_is_atomic_file(inode) || f2fs_is_volatile_file(inode))
133 * Since the file was opened readonly, we have to initialize the quotas
134 * here and not rely on ->open() doing it. This must be done before
135 * evicting the inline data.
137 err = dquot_initialize(inode);
141 err = f2fs_convert_inline_inode(inode);
145 set_inode_flag(inode, FI_VERITY_IN_PROGRESS);
149 static int f2fs_end_enable_verity(struct file *filp, const void *desc,
150 size_t desc_size, u64 merkle_tree_size)
152 struct inode *inode = file_inode(filp);
153 u64 desc_pos = f2fs_verity_metadata_pos(inode) + merkle_tree_size;
154 struct fsverity_descriptor_location dloc = {
155 .version = cpu_to_le32(1),
156 .size = cpu_to_le32(desc_size),
157 .pos = cpu_to_le64(desc_pos),
162 /* Succeeded; write the verity descriptor. */
163 err = pagecache_write(inode, desc, desc_size, desc_pos);
165 /* Write all pages before clearing FI_VERITY_IN_PROGRESS. */
167 err = filemap_write_and_wait(inode->i_mapping);
170 /* If we failed, truncate anything we wrote past i_size. */
171 if (desc == NULL || err)
172 f2fs_truncate(inode);
174 clear_inode_flag(inode, FI_VERITY_IN_PROGRESS);
176 if (desc != NULL && !err) {
177 err = f2fs_setxattr(inode, F2FS_XATTR_INDEX_VERITY,
178 F2FS_XATTR_NAME_VERITY, &dloc, sizeof(dloc),
181 file_set_verity(inode);
182 f2fs_set_inode_flags(inode);
183 f2fs_mark_inode_dirty_sync(inode, true);
189 static int f2fs_get_verity_descriptor(struct inode *inode, void *buf,
192 struct fsverity_descriptor_location dloc;
197 /* Get the descriptor location */
198 res = f2fs_getxattr(inode, F2FS_XATTR_INDEX_VERITY,
199 F2FS_XATTR_NAME_VERITY, &dloc, sizeof(dloc), NULL);
200 if (res < 0 && res != -ERANGE)
202 if (res != sizeof(dloc) || dloc.version != cpu_to_le32(1)) {
203 f2fs_warn(F2FS_I_SB(inode), "unknown verity xattr format");
206 size = le32_to_cpu(dloc.size);
207 pos = le64_to_cpu(dloc.pos);
209 /* Get the descriptor */
210 if (pos + size < pos || pos + size > inode->i_sb->s_maxbytes ||
211 pos < f2fs_verity_metadata_pos(inode) || size > INT_MAX) {
212 f2fs_warn(F2FS_I_SB(inode), "invalid verity xattr");
213 return -EFSCORRUPTED;
218 res = pagecache_read(inode, buf, size, pos);
225 static struct page *f2fs_read_merkle_tree_page(struct inode *inode,
228 index += f2fs_verity_metadata_pos(inode) >> PAGE_SHIFT;
230 return read_mapping_page(inode->i_mapping, index, NULL);
233 static int f2fs_write_merkle_tree_block(struct inode *inode, const void *buf,
234 u64 index, int log_blocksize)
236 loff_t pos = f2fs_verity_metadata_pos(inode) + (index << log_blocksize);
238 return pagecache_write(inode, buf, 1 << log_blocksize, pos);
241 const struct fsverity_operations f2fs_verityops = {
242 .begin_enable_verity = f2fs_begin_enable_verity,
243 .end_enable_verity = f2fs_end_enable_verity,
244 .get_verity_descriptor = f2fs_get_verity_descriptor,
245 .read_merkle_tree_page = f2fs_read_merkle_tree_page,
246 .write_merkle_tree_block = f2fs_write_merkle_tree_block,