1 // SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0
3 * fs/f2fs/verity.c: fs-verity support for f2fs
5 * Copyright 2019 Google LLC
9 * Implementation of fsverity_operations for f2fs.
11 * Like ext4, f2fs stores the verity metadata (Merkle tree and
12 * fsverity_descriptor) past the end of the file, starting at the first 64K
13 * boundary beyond i_size. This approach works because (a) verity files are
14 * readonly, and (b) pages fully beyond i_size aren't visible to userspace but
15 * can be read/written internally by f2fs with only some relatively small
16 * changes to f2fs. Extended attributes cannot be used because (a) f2fs limits
17 * the total size of an inode's xattr entries to 4096 bytes, which wouldn't be
18 * enough for even a single Merkle tree block, and (b) f2fs encryption doesn't
19 * encrypt xattrs, yet the verity metadata *must* be encrypted when the file is
20 * because it contains hashes of the plaintext data.
22 * Using a 64K boundary rather than a 4K one keeps things ready for
23 * architectures with 64K pages, and it doesn't necessarily waste space on-disk
24 * since there can be a hole between i_size and the start of the Merkle tree.
27 #include <linux/f2fs_fs.h>
32 #define F2FS_VERIFY_VER (1)
34 static inline loff_t f2fs_verity_metadata_pos(const struct inode *inode)
36 return round_up(inode->i_size, 65536);
40 * Read some verity metadata from the inode. __vfs_read() can't be used because
41 * we need to read beyond i_size.
43 static int pagecache_read(struct inode *inode, void *buf, size_t count,
47 size_t n = min_t(size_t, count,
48 PAGE_SIZE - offset_in_page(pos));
52 page = read_mapping_page(inode->i_mapping, pos >> PAGE_SHIFT,
57 addr = kmap_atomic(page);
58 memcpy(buf, addr + offset_in_page(pos), n);
71 * Write some verity metadata to the inode for FS_IOC_ENABLE_VERITY.
72 * kernel_write() can't be used because the file descriptor is readonly.
74 static int pagecache_write(struct inode *inode, const void *buf, size_t count,
77 struct address_space *mapping = inode->i_mapping;
78 const struct address_space_operations *aops = mapping->a_ops;
80 if (pos + count > inode->i_sb->s_maxbytes)
84 size_t n = min_t(size_t, count,
85 PAGE_SIZE - offset_in_page(pos));
91 res = aops->write_begin(NULL, mapping, pos, n, &page, &fsdata);
95 addr = kmap_atomic(page);
96 memcpy(addr + offset_in_page(pos), buf, n);
99 res = aops->write_end(NULL, mapping, pos, n, n, page, fsdata);
113 * Format of f2fs verity xattr. This points to the location of the verity
114 * descriptor within the file data rather than containing it directly because
115 * the verity descriptor *must* be encrypted when f2fs encryption is used. But,
116 * f2fs encryption does not encrypt xattrs.
118 struct fsverity_descriptor_location {
124 static int f2fs_begin_enable_verity(struct file *filp)
126 struct inode *inode = file_inode(filp);
129 if (f2fs_verity_in_progress(inode))
132 if (f2fs_is_atomic_file(inode))
136 * Since the file was opened readonly, we have to initialize the quotas
137 * here and not rely on ->open() doing it. This must be done before
138 * evicting the inline data.
140 err = f2fs_dquot_initialize(inode);
144 err = f2fs_convert_inline_inode(inode);
148 set_inode_flag(inode, FI_VERITY_IN_PROGRESS);
152 static int f2fs_end_enable_verity(struct file *filp, const void *desc,
153 size_t desc_size, u64 merkle_tree_size)
155 struct inode *inode = file_inode(filp);
156 struct f2fs_sb_info *sbi = F2FS_I_SB(inode);
157 u64 desc_pos = f2fs_verity_metadata_pos(inode) + merkle_tree_size;
158 struct fsverity_descriptor_location dloc = {
159 .version = cpu_to_le32(F2FS_VERIFY_VER),
160 .size = cpu_to_le32(desc_size),
161 .pos = cpu_to_le64(desc_pos),
163 int err = 0, err2 = 0;
166 * If an error already occurred (which fs/verity/ signals by passing
167 * desc == NULL), then only clean-up is needed.
172 /* Append the verity descriptor. */
173 err = pagecache_write(inode, desc, desc_size, desc_pos);
178 * Write all pages (both data and verity metadata). Note that this must
179 * happen before clearing FI_VERITY_IN_PROGRESS; otherwise pages beyond
180 * i_size won't be written properly. For crash consistency, this also
181 * must happen before the verity inode flag gets persisted.
183 err = filemap_write_and_wait(inode->i_mapping);
187 /* Set the verity xattr. */
188 err = f2fs_setxattr(inode, F2FS_XATTR_INDEX_VERITY,
189 F2FS_XATTR_NAME_VERITY, &dloc, sizeof(dloc),
194 /* Finally, set the verity inode flag. */
195 file_set_verity(inode);
196 f2fs_set_inode_flags(inode);
197 f2fs_mark_inode_dirty_sync(inode, true);
199 clear_inode_flag(inode, FI_VERITY_IN_PROGRESS);
204 * Verity failed to be enabled, so clean up by truncating any verity
205 * metadata that was written beyond i_size (both from cache and from
206 * disk) and clearing FI_VERITY_IN_PROGRESS.
208 * Taking i_gc_rwsem[WRITE] is needed to stop f2fs garbage collection
209 * from re-instantiating cached pages we are truncating (since unlike
210 * normal file accesses, garbage collection isn't limited by i_size).
212 f2fs_down_write(&F2FS_I(inode)->i_gc_rwsem[WRITE]);
213 truncate_inode_pages(inode->i_mapping, inode->i_size);
214 err2 = f2fs_truncate(inode);
216 f2fs_err(sbi, "Truncating verity metadata failed (errno=%d)",
218 set_sbi_flag(sbi, SBI_NEED_FSCK);
220 f2fs_up_write(&F2FS_I(inode)->i_gc_rwsem[WRITE]);
221 clear_inode_flag(inode, FI_VERITY_IN_PROGRESS);
225 static int f2fs_get_verity_descriptor(struct inode *inode, void *buf,
228 struct fsverity_descriptor_location dloc;
233 /* Get the descriptor location */
234 res = f2fs_getxattr(inode, F2FS_XATTR_INDEX_VERITY,
235 F2FS_XATTR_NAME_VERITY, &dloc, sizeof(dloc), NULL);
236 if (res < 0 && res != -ERANGE)
238 if (res != sizeof(dloc) || dloc.version != cpu_to_le32(F2FS_VERIFY_VER)) {
239 f2fs_warn(F2FS_I_SB(inode), "unknown verity xattr format");
242 size = le32_to_cpu(dloc.size);
243 pos = le64_to_cpu(dloc.pos);
245 /* Get the descriptor */
246 if (pos + size < pos || pos + size > inode->i_sb->s_maxbytes ||
247 pos < f2fs_verity_metadata_pos(inode) || size > INT_MAX) {
248 f2fs_warn(F2FS_I_SB(inode), "invalid verity xattr");
249 return -EFSCORRUPTED;
254 res = pagecache_read(inode, buf, size, pos);
261 static struct page *f2fs_read_merkle_tree_page(struct inode *inode,
263 unsigned long num_ra_pages)
265 DEFINE_READAHEAD(ractl, NULL, NULL, inode->i_mapping, index);
268 index += f2fs_verity_metadata_pos(inode) >> PAGE_SHIFT;
270 page = find_get_page_flags(inode->i_mapping, index, FGP_ACCESSED);
271 if (!page || !PageUptodate(page)) {
274 else if (num_ra_pages > 1)
275 page_cache_ra_unbounded(&ractl, num_ra_pages, 0);
276 page = read_mapping_page(inode->i_mapping, index, NULL);
281 static int f2fs_write_merkle_tree_block(struct inode *inode, const void *buf,
282 u64 index, int log_blocksize)
284 loff_t pos = f2fs_verity_metadata_pos(inode) + (index << log_blocksize);
286 return pagecache_write(inode, buf, 1 << log_blocksize, pos);
289 const struct fsverity_operations f2fs_verityops = {
290 .begin_enable_verity = f2fs_begin_enable_verity,
291 .end_enable_verity = f2fs_end_enable_verity,
292 .get_verity_descriptor = f2fs_get_verity_descriptor,
293 .read_merkle_tree_page = f2fs_read_merkle_tree_page,
294 .write_merkle_tree_block = f2fs_write_merkle_tree_block,