Merge tag 'linux-can-fixes-for-6.5-20230724' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux...

[platform/kernel/linux-starfive.git] / fs / f2fs / data.c

// SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0
/*
 * fs/f2fs/data.c
 *
 * Copyright (c) 2012 Samsung Electronics Co., Ltd.
 *             http://www.samsung.com/
 */
#include <linux/fs.h>
#include <linux/f2fs_fs.h>
#include <linux/buffer_head.h>
#include <linux/sched/mm.h>
#include <linux/mpage.h>
#include <linux/writeback.h>
#include <linux/pagevec.h>
#include <linux/blkdev.h>
#include <linux/bio.h>
#include <linux/blk-crypto.h>
#include <linux/swap.h>
#include <linux/prefetch.h>
#include <linux/uio.h>
#include <linux/sched/signal.h>
#include <linux/fiemap.h>
#include <linux/iomap.h>

#include "f2fs.h"
#include "node.h"
#include "segment.h"
#include "iostat.h"
#include <trace/events/f2fs.h>

#define NUM_PREALLOC_POST_READ_CTXS     128

static struct kmem_cache *bio_post_read_ctx_cache;
static struct kmem_cache *bio_entry_slab;
static mempool_t *bio_post_read_ctx_pool;
static struct bio_set f2fs_bioset;

#define F2FS_BIO_POOL_SIZE      NR_CURSEG_TYPE

int __init f2fs_init_bioset(void)
{
        return bioset_init(&f2fs_bioset, F2FS_BIO_POOL_SIZE,
                                        0, BIOSET_NEED_BVECS);
}

void f2fs_destroy_bioset(void)
{
        bioset_exit(&f2fs_bioset);
}

static bool __is_cp_guaranteed(struct page *page)
{
        struct address_space *mapping = page->mapping;
        struct inode *inode;
        struct f2fs_sb_info *sbi;

        if (!mapping)
                return false;

        inode = mapping->host;
        sbi = F2FS_I_SB(inode);

        if (inode->i_ino == F2FS_META_INO(sbi) ||
                        inode->i_ino == F2FS_NODE_INO(sbi) ||
                        S_ISDIR(inode->i_mode))
                return true;

        if (f2fs_is_compressed_page(page))
                return false;
        if ((S_ISREG(inode->i_mode) && IS_NOQUOTA(inode)) ||
                        page_private_gcing(page))
                return true;
        return false;
}

static enum count_type __read_io_type(struct page *page)
{
        struct address_space *mapping = page_file_mapping(page);

        if (mapping) {
                struct inode *inode = mapping->host;
                struct f2fs_sb_info *sbi = F2FS_I_SB(inode);

                if (inode->i_ino == F2FS_META_INO(sbi))
                        return F2FS_RD_META;

                if (inode->i_ino == F2FS_NODE_INO(sbi))
                        return F2FS_RD_NODE;
        }
        return F2FS_RD_DATA;
}

/* postprocessing steps for read bios */
enum bio_post_read_step {
#ifdef CONFIG_FS_ENCRYPTION
        STEP_DECRYPT    = BIT(0),
#else
        STEP_DECRYPT    = 0,    /* compile out the decryption-related code */
#endif
#ifdef CONFIG_F2FS_FS_COMPRESSION
        STEP_DECOMPRESS = BIT(1),
#else
        STEP_DECOMPRESS = 0,    /* compile out the decompression-related code */
#endif
#ifdef CONFIG_FS_VERITY
        STEP_VERITY     = BIT(2),
#else
        STEP_VERITY     = 0,    /* compile out the verity-related code */
#endif
};

struct bio_post_read_ctx {
        struct bio *bio;
        struct f2fs_sb_info *sbi;
        struct work_struct work;
        unsigned int enabled_steps;
        /*
         * decompression_attempted keeps track of whether
         * f2fs_end_read_compressed_page() has been called on the pages in the
         * bio that belong to a compressed cluster yet.
         */
        bool decompression_attempted;
        block_t fs_blkaddr;
};

/*
 * Update and unlock a bio's pages, and free the bio.
 *
 * This marks pages up-to-date only if there was no error in the bio (I/O error,
 * decryption error, or verity error), as indicated by bio->bi_status.
 *
 * "Compressed pages" (pagecache pages backed by a compressed cluster on-disk)
 * aren't marked up-to-date here, as decompression is done on a per-compression-
 * cluster basis rather than a per-bio basis.  Instead, we only must do two
 * things for each compressed page here: call f2fs_end_read_compressed_page()
 * with failed=true if an error occurred before it would have normally gotten
 * called (i.e., I/O error or decryption error, but *not* verity error), and
 * release the bio's reference to the decompress_io_ctx of the page's cluster.
 */
static void f2fs_finish_read_bio(struct bio *bio, bool in_task)
{
        struct bio_vec *bv;
        struct bvec_iter_all iter_all;
        struct bio_post_read_ctx *ctx = bio->bi_private;

        bio_for_each_segment_all(bv, bio, iter_all) {
                struct page *page = bv->bv_page;

                if (f2fs_is_compressed_page(page)) {
                        if (ctx && !ctx->decompression_attempted)
                                f2fs_end_read_compressed_page(page, true, 0,
                                                        in_task);
                        f2fs_put_page_dic(page, in_task);
                        continue;
                }

                if (bio->bi_status)
                        ClearPageUptodate(page);
                else
                        SetPageUptodate(page);
                dec_page_count(F2FS_P_SB(page), __read_io_type(page));
                unlock_page(page);
        }

        if (ctx)
                mempool_free(ctx, bio_post_read_ctx_pool);
        bio_put(bio);
}

static void f2fs_verify_bio(struct work_struct *work)
{
        struct bio_post_read_ctx *ctx =
                container_of(work, struct bio_post_read_ctx, work);
        struct bio *bio = ctx->bio;
        bool may_have_compressed_pages = (ctx->enabled_steps & STEP_DECOMPRESS);

        /*
         * fsverity_verify_bio() may call readahead() again, and while verity
         * will be disabled for this, decryption and/or decompression may still
         * be needed, resulting in another bio_post_read_ctx being allocated.
         * So to prevent deadlocks we need to release the current ctx to the
         * mempool first.  This assumes that verity is the last post-read step.
         */
        mempool_free(ctx, bio_post_read_ctx_pool);
        bio->bi_private = NULL;

        /*
         * Verify the bio's pages with fs-verity.  Exclude compressed pages,
         * as those were handled separately by f2fs_end_read_compressed_page().
         */
        if (may_have_compressed_pages) {
                struct bio_vec *bv;
                struct bvec_iter_all iter_all;

                bio_for_each_segment_all(bv, bio, iter_all) {
                        struct page *page = bv->bv_page;

                        if (!f2fs_is_compressed_page(page) &&
                            !fsverity_verify_page(page)) {
                                bio->bi_status = BLK_STS_IOERR;
                                break;
                        }
                }
        } else {
                fsverity_verify_bio(bio);
        }

        f2fs_finish_read_bio(bio, true);
}

/*
 * If the bio's data needs to be verified with fs-verity, then enqueue the
 * verity work for the bio.  Otherwise finish the bio now.
 *
 * Note that to avoid deadlocks, the verity work can't be done on the
 * decryption/decompression workqueue.  This is because verifying the data pages
 * can involve reading verity metadata pages from the file, and these verity
 * metadata pages may be encrypted and/or compressed.
 */
static void f2fs_verify_and_finish_bio(struct bio *bio, bool in_task)
{
        struct bio_post_read_ctx *ctx = bio->bi_private;

        if (ctx && (ctx->enabled_steps & STEP_VERITY)) {
                INIT_WORK(&ctx->work, f2fs_verify_bio);
                fsverity_enqueue_verify_work(&ctx->work);
        } else {
                f2fs_finish_read_bio(bio, in_task);
        }
}

/*
 * Handle STEP_DECOMPRESS by decompressing any compressed clusters whose last
 * remaining page was read by @ctx->bio.
 *
 * Note that a bio may span clusters (even a mix of compressed and uncompressed
 * clusters) or be for just part of a cluster.  STEP_DECOMPRESS just indicates
 * that the bio includes at least one compressed page.  The actual decompression
 * is done on a per-cluster basis, not a per-bio basis.
 */
static void f2fs_handle_step_decompress(struct bio_post_read_ctx *ctx,
                bool in_task)
{
        struct bio_vec *bv;
        struct bvec_iter_all iter_all;
        bool all_compressed = true;
        block_t blkaddr = ctx->fs_blkaddr;

        bio_for_each_segment_all(bv, ctx->bio, iter_all) {
                struct page *page = bv->bv_page;

                if (f2fs_is_compressed_page(page))
                        f2fs_end_read_compressed_page(page, false, blkaddr,
                                                      in_task);
                else
                        all_compressed = false;

                blkaddr++;
        }

        ctx->decompression_attempted = true;

        /*
         * Optimization: if all the bio's pages are compressed, then scheduling
         * the per-bio verity work is unnecessary, as verity will be fully
         * handled at the compression cluster level.
         */
        if (all_compressed)
                ctx->enabled_steps &= ~STEP_VERITY;
}

static void f2fs_post_read_work(struct work_struct *work)
{
        struct bio_post_read_ctx *ctx =
                container_of(work, struct bio_post_read_ctx, work);
        struct bio *bio = ctx->bio;

        if ((ctx->enabled_steps & STEP_DECRYPT) && !fscrypt_decrypt_bio(bio)) {
                f2fs_finish_read_bio(bio, true);
                return;
        }

        if (ctx->enabled_steps & STEP_DECOMPRESS)
                f2fs_handle_step_decompress(ctx, true);

        f2fs_verify_and_finish_bio(bio, true);
}

static void f2fs_read_end_io(struct bio *bio)
{
        struct f2fs_sb_info *sbi = F2FS_P_SB(bio_first_page_all(bio));
        struct bio_post_read_ctx *ctx;
        bool intask = in_task();

        iostat_update_and_unbind_ctx(bio);
        ctx = bio->bi_private;

        if (time_to_inject(sbi, FAULT_READ_IO))
                bio->bi_status = BLK_STS_IOERR;

        if (bio->bi_status) {
                f2fs_finish_read_bio(bio, intask);
                return;
        }

        if (ctx) {
                unsigned int enabled_steps = ctx->enabled_steps &
                                        (STEP_DECRYPT | STEP_DECOMPRESS);

                /*
                 * If we have only decompression step between decompression and
                 * decrypt, we don't need post processing for this.
                 */
                if (enabled_steps == STEP_DECOMPRESS &&
                                !f2fs_low_mem_mode(sbi)) {
                        f2fs_handle_step_decompress(ctx, intask);
                } else if (enabled_steps) {
                        INIT_WORK(&ctx->work, f2fs_post_read_work);
                        queue_work(ctx->sbi->post_read_wq, &ctx->work);
                        return;
                }
        }

        f2fs_verify_and_finish_bio(bio, intask);
}

static void f2fs_write_end_io(struct bio *bio)
{
        struct f2fs_sb_info *sbi;
        struct bio_vec *bvec;
        struct bvec_iter_all iter_all;

        iostat_update_and_unbind_ctx(bio);
        sbi = bio->bi_private;

        if (time_to_inject(sbi, FAULT_WRITE_IO))
                bio->bi_status = BLK_STS_IOERR;

        bio_for_each_segment_all(bvec, bio, iter_all) {
                struct page *page = bvec->bv_page;
                enum count_type type = WB_DATA_TYPE(page);

                if (page_private_dummy(page)) {
                        clear_page_private_dummy(page);
                        unlock_page(page);
                        mempool_free(page, sbi->write_io_dummy);

                        if (unlikely(bio->bi_status))
                                f2fs_stop_checkpoint(sbi, true,
                                                STOP_CP_REASON_WRITE_FAIL);
                        continue;
                }

                fscrypt_finalize_bounce_page(&page);

#ifdef CONFIG_F2FS_FS_COMPRESSION
                if (f2fs_is_compressed_page(page)) {
                        f2fs_compress_write_end_io(bio, page);
                        continue;
                }
#endif

                if (unlikely(bio->bi_status)) {
                        mapping_set_error(page->mapping, -EIO);
                        if (type == F2FS_WB_CP_DATA)
                                f2fs_stop_checkpoint(sbi, true,
                                                STOP_CP_REASON_WRITE_FAIL);
                }

                f2fs_bug_on(sbi, page->mapping == NODE_MAPPING(sbi) &&
                                        page->index != nid_of_node(page));

                dec_page_count(sbi, type);
                if (f2fs_in_warm_node_list(sbi, page))
                        f2fs_del_fsync_node_entry(sbi, page);
                clear_page_private_gcing(page);
                end_page_writeback(page);
        }
        if (!get_pages(sbi, F2FS_WB_CP_DATA) &&
                                wq_has_sleeper(&sbi->cp_wait))
                wake_up(&sbi->cp_wait);

        bio_put(bio);
}

#ifdef CONFIG_BLK_DEV_ZONED
static void f2fs_zone_write_end_io(struct bio *bio)
{
        struct f2fs_bio_info *io = (struct f2fs_bio_info *)bio->bi_private;

        bio->bi_private = io->bi_private;
        complete(&io->zone_wait);
        f2fs_write_end_io(bio);
}
#endif

struct block_device *f2fs_target_device(struct f2fs_sb_info *sbi,
                block_t blk_addr, sector_t *sector)
{
        struct block_device *bdev = sbi->sb->s_bdev;
        int i;

        if (f2fs_is_multi_device(sbi)) {
                for (i = 0; i < sbi->s_ndevs; i++) {
                        if (FDEV(i).start_blk <= blk_addr &&
                            FDEV(i).end_blk >= blk_addr) {
                                blk_addr -= FDEV(i).start_blk;
                                bdev = FDEV(i).bdev;
                                break;
                        }
                }
        }

        if (sector)
                *sector = SECTOR_FROM_BLOCK(blk_addr);
        return bdev;
}

int f2fs_target_device_index(struct f2fs_sb_info *sbi, block_t blkaddr)
{
        int i;

        if (!f2fs_is_multi_device(sbi))
                return 0;

        for (i = 0; i < sbi->s_ndevs; i++)
                if (FDEV(i).start_blk <= blkaddr && FDEV(i).end_blk >= blkaddr)
                        return i;
        return 0;
}

static blk_opf_t f2fs_io_flags(struct f2fs_io_info *fio)
{
        unsigned int temp_mask = GENMASK(NR_TEMP_TYPE - 1, 0);
        unsigned int fua_flag, meta_flag, io_flag;
        blk_opf_t op_flags = 0;

        if (fio->op != REQ_OP_WRITE)
                return 0;
        if (fio->type == DATA)
                io_flag = fio->sbi->data_io_flag;
        else if (fio->type == NODE)
                io_flag = fio->sbi->node_io_flag;
        else
                return 0;

        fua_flag = io_flag & temp_mask;
        meta_flag = (io_flag >> NR_TEMP_TYPE) & temp_mask;

        /*
         * data/node io flag bits per temp:
         *      REQ_META     |      REQ_FUA      |
         *    5 |    4 |   3 |    2 |    1 |   0 |
         * Cold | Warm | Hot | Cold | Warm | Hot |
         */
        if (BIT(fio->temp) & meta_flag)
                op_flags |= REQ_META;
        if (BIT(fio->temp) & fua_flag)
                op_flags |= REQ_FUA;
        return op_flags;
}

static struct bio *__bio_alloc(struct f2fs_io_info *fio, int npages)
{
        struct f2fs_sb_info *sbi = fio->sbi;
        struct block_device *bdev;
        sector_t sector;
        struct bio *bio;

        bdev = f2fs_target_device(sbi, fio->new_blkaddr, &sector);
        bio = bio_alloc_bioset(bdev, npages,
                                fio->op | fio->op_flags | f2fs_io_flags(fio),
                                GFP_NOIO, &f2fs_bioset);
        bio->bi_iter.bi_sector = sector;
        if (is_read_io(fio->op)) {
                bio->bi_end_io = f2fs_read_end_io;
                bio->bi_private = NULL;
        } else {
                bio->bi_end_io = f2fs_write_end_io;
                bio->bi_private = sbi;
        }
        iostat_alloc_and_bind_ctx(sbi, bio, NULL);

        if (fio->io_wbc)
                wbc_init_bio(fio->io_wbc, bio);

        return bio;
}

static void f2fs_set_bio_crypt_ctx(struct bio *bio, const struct inode *inode,
                                  pgoff_t first_idx,
                                  const struct f2fs_io_info *fio,
                                  gfp_t gfp_mask)
{
        /*
         * The f2fs garbage collector sets ->encrypted_page when it wants to
         * read/write raw data without encryption.
         */
        if (!fio || !fio->encrypted_page)
                fscrypt_set_bio_crypt_ctx(bio, inode, first_idx, gfp_mask);
}

static bool f2fs_crypt_mergeable_bio(struct bio *bio, const struct inode *inode,
                                     pgoff_t next_idx,
                                     const struct f2fs_io_info *fio)
{
        /*
         * The f2fs garbage collector sets ->encrypted_page when it wants to
         * read/write raw data without encryption.
         */
        if (fio && fio->encrypted_page)
                return !bio_has_crypt_ctx(bio);

        return fscrypt_mergeable_bio(bio, inode, next_idx);
}

void f2fs_submit_read_bio(struct f2fs_sb_info *sbi, struct bio *bio,
                                 enum page_type type)
{
        WARN_ON_ONCE(!is_read_io(bio_op(bio)));
        trace_f2fs_submit_read_bio(sbi->sb, type, bio);

        iostat_update_submit_ctx(bio, type);
        submit_bio(bio);
}

static void f2fs_align_write_bio(struct f2fs_sb_info *sbi, struct bio *bio)
{
        unsigned int start =
                (bio->bi_iter.bi_size >> F2FS_BLKSIZE_BITS) % F2FS_IO_SIZE(sbi);

        if (start == 0)
                return;

        /* fill dummy pages */
        for (; start < F2FS_IO_SIZE(sbi); start++) {
                struct page *page =
                        mempool_alloc(sbi->write_io_dummy,
                                      GFP_NOIO | __GFP_NOFAIL);
                f2fs_bug_on(sbi, !page);

                lock_page(page);

                zero_user_segment(page, 0, PAGE_SIZE);
                set_page_private_dummy(page);

                if (bio_add_page(bio, page, PAGE_SIZE, 0) < PAGE_SIZE)
                        f2fs_bug_on(sbi, 1);
        }
}

static void f2fs_submit_write_bio(struct f2fs_sb_info *sbi, struct bio *bio,
                                  enum page_type type)
{
        WARN_ON_ONCE(is_read_io(bio_op(bio)));

        if (type == DATA || type == NODE) {
                if (f2fs_lfs_mode(sbi) && current->plug)
                        blk_finish_plug(current->plug);

                if (F2FS_IO_ALIGNED(sbi)) {
                        f2fs_align_write_bio(sbi, bio);
                        /*
                         * In the NODE case, we lose next block address chain.
                         * So, we need to do checkpoint in f2fs_sync_file.
                         */
                        if (type == NODE)
                                set_sbi_flag(sbi, SBI_NEED_CP);
                }
        }

        trace_f2fs_submit_write_bio(sbi->sb, type, bio);
        iostat_update_submit_ctx(bio, type);
        submit_bio(bio);
}

static void __submit_merged_bio(struct f2fs_bio_info *io)
{
        struct f2fs_io_info *fio = &io->fio;

        if (!io->bio)
                return;

        if (is_read_io(fio->op)) {
                trace_f2fs_prepare_read_bio(io->sbi->sb, fio->type, io->bio);
                f2fs_submit_read_bio(io->sbi, io->bio, fio->type);
        } else {
                trace_f2fs_prepare_write_bio(io->sbi->sb, fio->type, io->bio);
                f2fs_submit_write_bio(io->sbi, io->bio, fio->type);
        }
        io->bio = NULL;
}

static bool __has_merged_page(struct bio *bio, struct inode *inode,
                                                struct page *page, nid_t ino)
{
        struct bio_vec *bvec;
        struct bvec_iter_all iter_all;

        if (!bio)
                return false;

        if (!inode && !page && !ino)
                return true;

        bio_for_each_segment_all(bvec, bio, iter_all) {
                struct page *target = bvec->bv_page;

                if (fscrypt_is_bounce_page(target)) {
                        target = fscrypt_pagecache_page(target);
                        if (IS_ERR(target))
                                continue;
                }
                if (f2fs_is_compressed_page(target)) {
                        target = f2fs_compress_control_page(target);
                        if (IS_ERR(target))
                                continue;
                }

                if (inode && inode == target->mapping->host)
                        return true;
                if (page && page == target)
                        return true;
                if (ino && ino == ino_of_node(target))
                        return true;
        }

        return false;
}

int f2fs_init_write_merge_io(struct f2fs_sb_info *sbi)
{
        int i;

        for (i = 0; i < NR_PAGE_TYPE; i++) {
                int n = (i == META) ? 1 : NR_TEMP_TYPE;
                int j;

                sbi->write_io[i] = f2fs_kmalloc(sbi,
                                array_size(n, sizeof(struct f2fs_bio_info)),
                                GFP_KERNEL);
                if (!sbi->write_io[i])
                        return -ENOMEM;

                for (j = HOT; j < n; j++) {
                        init_f2fs_rwsem(&sbi->write_io[i][j].io_rwsem);
                        sbi->write_io[i][j].sbi = sbi;
                        sbi->write_io[i][j].bio = NULL;
                        spin_lock_init(&sbi->write_io[i][j].io_lock);
                        INIT_LIST_HEAD(&sbi->write_io[i][j].io_list);
                        INIT_LIST_HEAD(&sbi->write_io[i][j].bio_list);
                        init_f2fs_rwsem(&sbi->write_io[i][j].bio_list_lock);
#ifdef CONFIG_BLK_DEV_ZONED
                        init_completion(&sbi->write_io[i][j].zone_wait);
                        sbi->write_io[i][j].zone_pending_bio = NULL;
                        sbi->write_io[i][j].bi_private = NULL;
#endif
                }
        }

        return 0;
}

static void __f2fs_submit_merged_write(struct f2fs_sb_info *sbi,
                                enum page_type type, enum temp_type temp)
{
        enum page_type btype = PAGE_TYPE_OF_BIO(type);
        struct f2fs_bio_info *io = sbi->write_io[btype] + temp;

        f2fs_down_write(&io->io_rwsem);

        if (!io->bio)
                goto unlock_out;

        /* change META to META_FLUSH in the checkpoint procedure */
        if (type >= META_FLUSH) {
                io->fio.type = META_FLUSH;
                io->bio->bi_opf |= REQ_META | REQ_PRIO | REQ_SYNC;
                if (!test_opt(sbi, NOBARRIER))
                        io->bio->bi_opf |= REQ_PREFLUSH | REQ_FUA;
        }
        __submit_merged_bio(io);
unlock_out:
        f2fs_up_write(&io->io_rwsem);
}

static void __submit_merged_write_cond(struct f2fs_sb_info *sbi,
                                struct inode *inode, struct page *page,
                                nid_t ino, enum page_type type, bool force)
{
        enum temp_type temp;
        bool ret = true;

        for (temp = HOT; temp < NR_TEMP_TYPE; temp++) {
                if (!force)     {
                        enum page_type btype = PAGE_TYPE_OF_BIO(type);
                        struct f2fs_bio_info *io = sbi->write_io[btype] + temp;

                        f2fs_down_read(&io->io_rwsem);
                        ret = __has_merged_page(io->bio, inode, page, ino);
                        f2fs_up_read(&io->io_rwsem);
                }
                if (ret)
                        __f2fs_submit_merged_write(sbi, type, temp);

                /* TODO: use HOT temp only for meta pages now. */
                if (type >= META)
                        break;
        }
}

void f2fs_submit_merged_write(struct f2fs_sb_info *sbi, enum page_type type)
{
        __submit_merged_write_cond(sbi, NULL, NULL, 0, type, true);
}

void f2fs_submit_merged_write_cond(struct f2fs_sb_info *sbi,
                                struct inode *inode, struct page *page,
                                nid_t ino, enum page_type type)
{
        __submit_merged_write_cond(sbi, inode, page, ino, type, false);
}

void f2fs_flush_merged_writes(struct f2fs_sb_info *sbi)
{
        f2fs_submit_merged_write(sbi, DATA);
        f2fs_submit_merged_write(sbi, NODE);
        f2fs_submit_merged_write(sbi, META);
}

/*
 * Fill the locked page with data located in the block address.
 * A caller needs to unlock the page on failure.
 */
int f2fs_submit_page_bio(struct f2fs_io_info *fio)
{
        struct bio *bio;
        struct page *page = fio->encrypted_page ?
                        fio->encrypted_page : fio->page;

        if (!f2fs_is_valid_blkaddr(fio->sbi, fio->new_blkaddr,
                        fio->is_por ? META_POR : (__is_meta_io(fio) ?
                        META_GENERIC : DATA_GENERIC_ENHANCE))) {
                f2fs_handle_error(fio->sbi, ERROR_INVALID_BLKADDR);
                return -EFSCORRUPTED;
        }

        trace_f2fs_submit_page_bio(page, fio);

        /* Allocate a new bio */
        bio = __bio_alloc(fio, 1);

        f2fs_set_bio_crypt_ctx(bio, fio->page->mapping->host,
                               fio->page->index, fio, GFP_NOIO);

        if (bio_add_page(bio, page, PAGE_SIZE, 0) < PAGE_SIZE) {
                bio_put(bio);
                return -EFAULT;
        }

        if (fio->io_wbc && !is_read_io(fio->op))
                wbc_account_cgroup_owner(fio->io_wbc, fio->page, PAGE_SIZE);

        inc_page_count(fio->sbi, is_read_io(fio->op) ?
                        __read_io_type(page) : WB_DATA_TYPE(fio->page));

        if (is_read_io(bio_op(bio)))
                f2fs_submit_read_bio(fio->sbi, bio, fio->type);
        else
                f2fs_submit_write_bio(fio->sbi, bio, fio->type);
        return 0;
}

static bool page_is_mergeable(struct f2fs_sb_info *sbi, struct bio *bio,
                                block_t last_blkaddr, block_t cur_blkaddr)
{
        if (unlikely(sbi->max_io_bytes &&
                        bio->bi_iter.bi_size >= sbi->max_io_bytes))
                return false;
        if (last_blkaddr + 1 != cur_blkaddr)
                return false;
        return bio->bi_bdev == f2fs_target_device(sbi, cur_blkaddr, NULL);
}

static bool io_type_is_mergeable(struct f2fs_bio_info *io,
                                                struct f2fs_io_info *fio)
{
        if (io->fio.op != fio->op)
                return false;
        return io->fio.op_flags == fio->op_flags;
}

static bool io_is_mergeable(struct f2fs_sb_info *sbi, struct bio *bio,
                                        struct f2fs_bio_info *io,
                                        struct f2fs_io_info *fio,
                                        block_t last_blkaddr,
                                        block_t cur_blkaddr)
{
        if (F2FS_IO_ALIGNED(sbi) && (fio->type == DATA || fio->type == NODE)) {
                unsigned int filled_blocks =
                                F2FS_BYTES_TO_BLK(bio->bi_iter.bi_size);
                unsigned int io_size = F2FS_IO_SIZE(sbi);
                unsigned int left_vecs = bio->bi_max_vecs - bio->bi_vcnt;

                /* IOs in bio is aligned and left space of vectors is not enough */
                if (!(filled_blocks % io_size) && left_vecs < io_size)
                        return false;
        }
        if (!page_is_mergeable(sbi, bio, last_blkaddr, cur_blkaddr))
                return false;
        return io_type_is_mergeable(io, fio);
}

static void add_bio_entry(struct f2fs_sb_info *sbi, struct bio *bio,
                                struct page *page, enum temp_type temp)
{
        struct f2fs_bio_info *io = sbi->write_io[DATA] + temp;
        struct bio_entry *be;

        be = f2fs_kmem_cache_alloc(bio_entry_slab, GFP_NOFS, true, NULL);
        be->bio = bio;
        bio_get(bio);

        if (bio_add_page(bio, page, PAGE_SIZE, 0) != PAGE_SIZE)
                f2fs_bug_on(sbi, 1);

        f2fs_down_write(&io->bio_list_lock);
        list_add_tail(&be->list, &io->bio_list);
        f2fs_up_write(&io->bio_list_lock);
}

static void del_bio_entry(struct bio_entry *be)
{
        list_del(&be->list);
        kmem_cache_free(bio_entry_slab, be);
}

static int add_ipu_page(struct f2fs_io_info *fio, struct bio **bio,
                                                        struct page *page)
{
        struct f2fs_sb_info *sbi = fio->sbi;
        enum temp_type temp;
        bool found = false;
        int ret = -EAGAIN;

        for (temp = HOT; temp < NR_TEMP_TYPE && !found; temp++) {
                struct f2fs_bio_info *io = sbi->write_io[DATA] + temp;
                struct list_head *head = &io->bio_list;
                struct bio_entry *be;

                f2fs_down_write(&io->bio_list_lock);
                list_for_each_entry(be, head, list) {
                        if (be->bio != *bio)
                                continue;

                        found = true;

                        f2fs_bug_on(sbi, !page_is_mergeable(sbi, *bio,
                                                            *fio->last_block,
                                                            fio->new_blkaddr));
                        if (f2fs_crypt_mergeable_bio(*bio,
                                        fio->page->mapping->host,
                                        fio->page->index, fio) &&
                            bio_add_page(*bio, page, PAGE_SIZE, 0) ==
                                        PAGE_SIZE) {
                                ret = 0;
                                break;
                        }

                        /* page can't be merged into bio; submit the bio */
                        del_bio_entry(be);
                        f2fs_submit_write_bio(sbi, *bio, DATA);
                        break;
                }
                f2fs_up_write(&io->bio_list_lock);
        }

        if (ret) {
                bio_put(*bio);
                *bio = NULL;
        }

        return ret;
}

void f2fs_submit_merged_ipu_write(struct f2fs_sb_info *sbi,
                                        struct bio **bio, struct page *page)
{
        enum temp_type temp;
        bool found = false;
        struct bio *target = bio ? *bio : NULL;

        f2fs_bug_on(sbi, !target && !page);

        for (temp = HOT; temp < NR_TEMP_TYPE && !found; temp++) {
                struct f2fs_bio_info *io = sbi->write_io[DATA] + temp;
                struct list_head *head = &io->bio_list;
                struct bio_entry *be;

                if (list_empty(head))
                        continue;

                f2fs_down_read(&io->bio_list_lock);
                list_for_each_entry(be, head, list) {
                        if (target)
                                found = (target == be->bio);
                        else
                                found = __has_merged_page(be->bio, NULL,
                                                                page, 0);
                        if (found)
                                break;
                }
                f2fs_up_read(&io->bio_list_lock);

                if (!found)
                        continue;

                found = false;

                f2fs_down_write(&io->bio_list_lock);
                list_for_each_entry(be, head, list) {
                        if (target)
                                found = (target == be->bio);
                        else
                                found = __has_merged_page(be->bio, NULL,
                                                                page, 0);
                        if (found) {
                                target = be->bio;
                                del_bio_entry(be);
                                break;
                        }
                }
                f2fs_up_write(&io->bio_list_lock);
        }

        if (found)
                f2fs_submit_write_bio(sbi, target, DATA);
        if (bio && *bio) {
                bio_put(*bio);
                *bio = NULL;
        }
}

int f2fs_merge_page_bio(struct f2fs_io_info *fio)
{
        struct bio *bio = *fio->bio;
        struct page *page = fio->encrypted_page ?
                        fio->encrypted_page : fio->page;

        if (!f2fs_is_valid_blkaddr(fio->sbi, fio->new_blkaddr,
                        __is_meta_io(fio) ? META_GENERIC : DATA_GENERIC)) {
                f2fs_handle_error(fio->sbi, ERROR_INVALID_BLKADDR);
                return -EFSCORRUPTED;
        }

        trace_f2fs_submit_page_bio(page, fio);

        if (bio && !page_is_mergeable(fio->sbi, bio, *fio->last_block,
                                                fio->new_blkaddr))
                f2fs_submit_merged_ipu_write(fio->sbi, &bio, NULL);
alloc_new:
        if (!bio) {
                bio = __bio_alloc(fio, BIO_MAX_VECS);
                f2fs_set_bio_crypt_ctx(bio, fio->page->mapping->host,
                                       fio->page->index, fio, GFP_NOIO);

                add_bio_entry(fio->sbi, bio, page, fio->temp);
        } else {
                if (add_ipu_page(fio, &bio, page))
                        goto alloc_new;
        }

        if (fio->io_wbc)
                wbc_account_cgroup_owner(fio->io_wbc, fio->page, PAGE_SIZE);

        inc_page_count(fio->sbi, WB_DATA_TYPE(page));

        *fio->last_block = fio->new_blkaddr;
        *fio->bio = bio;

        return 0;
}

#ifdef CONFIG_BLK_DEV_ZONED
static bool is_end_zone_blkaddr(struct f2fs_sb_info *sbi, block_t blkaddr)
{
        int devi = 0;

        if (f2fs_is_multi_device(sbi)) {
                devi = f2fs_target_device_index(sbi, blkaddr);
                if (blkaddr < FDEV(devi).start_blk ||
                    blkaddr > FDEV(devi).end_blk) {
                        f2fs_err(sbi, "Invalid block %x", blkaddr);
                        return false;
                }
                blkaddr -= FDEV(devi).start_blk;
        }
        return bdev_zoned_model(FDEV(devi).bdev) == BLK_ZONED_HM &&
                f2fs_blkz_is_seq(sbi, devi, blkaddr) &&
                (blkaddr % sbi->blocks_per_blkz == sbi->blocks_per_blkz - 1);
}
#endif

void f2fs_submit_page_write(struct f2fs_io_info *fio)
{
        struct f2fs_sb_info *sbi = fio->sbi;
        enum page_type btype = PAGE_TYPE_OF_BIO(fio->type);
        struct f2fs_bio_info *io = sbi->write_io[btype] + fio->temp;
        struct page *bio_page;

        f2fs_bug_on(sbi, is_read_io(fio->op));

        f2fs_down_write(&io->io_rwsem);

#ifdef CONFIG_BLK_DEV_ZONED
        if (f2fs_sb_has_blkzoned(sbi) && btype < META && io->zone_pending_bio) {
                wait_for_completion_io(&io->zone_wait);
                bio_put(io->zone_pending_bio);
                io->zone_pending_bio = NULL;
                io->bi_private = NULL;
        }
#endif

next:
        if (fio->in_list) {
                spin_lock(&io->io_lock);
                if (list_empty(&io->io_list)) {
                        spin_unlock(&io->io_lock);
                        goto out;
                }
                fio = list_first_entry(&io->io_list,
                                                struct f2fs_io_info, list);
                list_del(&fio->list);
                spin_unlock(&io->io_lock);
        }

        verify_fio_blkaddr(fio);

        if (fio->encrypted_page)
                bio_page = fio->encrypted_page;
        else if (fio->compressed_page)
                bio_page = fio->compressed_page;
        else
                bio_page = fio->page;

        /* set submitted = true as a return value */
        fio->submitted = 1;

        inc_page_count(sbi, WB_DATA_TYPE(bio_page));

        if (io->bio &&
            (!io_is_mergeable(sbi, io->bio, io, fio, io->last_block_in_bio,
                              fio->new_blkaddr) ||
             !f2fs_crypt_mergeable_bio(io->bio, fio->page->mapping->host,
                                       bio_page->index, fio)))
                __submit_merged_bio(io);
alloc_new:
        if (io->bio == NULL) {
                if (F2FS_IO_ALIGNED(sbi) &&
                                (fio->type == DATA || fio->type == NODE) &&
                                fio->new_blkaddr & F2FS_IO_SIZE_MASK(sbi)) {
                        dec_page_count(sbi, WB_DATA_TYPE(bio_page));
                        fio->retry = 1;
                        goto skip;
                }
                io->bio = __bio_alloc(fio, BIO_MAX_VECS);
                f2fs_set_bio_crypt_ctx(io->bio, fio->page->mapping->host,
                                       bio_page->index, fio, GFP_NOIO);
                io->fio = *fio;
        }

        if (bio_add_page(io->bio, bio_page, PAGE_SIZE, 0) < PAGE_SIZE) {
                __submit_merged_bio(io);
                goto alloc_new;
        }

        if (fio->io_wbc)
                wbc_account_cgroup_owner(fio->io_wbc, fio->page, PAGE_SIZE);

        io->last_block_in_bio = fio->new_blkaddr;

        trace_f2fs_submit_page_write(fio->page, fio);
skip:
        if (fio->in_list)
                goto next;
out:
#ifdef CONFIG_BLK_DEV_ZONED
        if (f2fs_sb_has_blkzoned(sbi) && btype < META &&
                        is_end_zone_blkaddr(sbi, fio->new_blkaddr)) {
                bio_get(io->bio);
                reinit_completion(&io->zone_wait);
                io->bi_private = io->bio->bi_private;
                io->bio->bi_private = io;
                io->bio->bi_end_io = f2fs_zone_write_end_io;
                io->zone_pending_bio = io->bio;
                __submit_merged_bio(io);
        }
#endif
        if (is_sbi_flag_set(sbi, SBI_IS_SHUTDOWN) ||
                                !f2fs_is_checkpoint_ready(sbi))
                __submit_merged_bio(io);
        f2fs_up_write(&io->io_rwsem);
}

static struct bio *f2fs_grab_read_bio(struct inode *inode, block_t blkaddr,
                                      unsigned nr_pages, blk_opf_t op_flag,
                                      pgoff_t first_idx, bool for_write)
{
        struct f2fs_sb_info *sbi = F2FS_I_SB(inode);
        struct bio *bio;
        struct bio_post_read_ctx *ctx = NULL;
        unsigned int post_read_steps = 0;
        sector_t sector;
        struct block_device *bdev = f2fs_target_device(sbi, blkaddr, &sector);

        bio = bio_alloc_bioset(bdev, bio_max_segs(nr_pages),
                               REQ_OP_READ | op_flag,
                               for_write ? GFP_NOIO : GFP_KERNEL, &f2fs_bioset);
        if (!bio)
                return ERR_PTR(-ENOMEM);
        bio->bi_iter.bi_sector = sector;
        f2fs_set_bio_crypt_ctx(bio, inode, first_idx, NULL, GFP_NOFS);
        bio->bi_end_io = f2fs_read_end_io;

        if (fscrypt_inode_uses_fs_layer_crypto(inode))
                post_read_steps |= STEP_DECRYPT;

        if (f2fs_need_verity(inode, first_idx))
                post_read_steps |= STEP_VERITY;

        /*
         * STEP_DECOMPRESS is handled specially, since a compressed file might
         * contain both compressed and uncompressed clusters.  We'll allocate a
         * bio_post_read_ctx if the file is compressed, but the caller is
         * responsible for enabling STEP_DECOMPRESS if it's actually needed.
         */

        if (post_read_steps || f2fs_compressed_file(inode)) {
                /* Due to the mempool, this never fails. */
                ctx = mempool_alloc(bio_post_read_ctx_pool, GFP_NOFS);
                ctx->bio = bio;
                ctx->sbi = sbi;
                ctx->enabled_steps = post_read_steps;
                ctx->fs_blkaddr = blkaddr;
                ctx->decompression_attempted = false;
                bio->bi_private = ctx;
        }
        iostat_alloc_and_bind_ctx(sbi, bio, ctx);

        return bio;
}

/* This can handle encryption stuffs */
static int f2fs_submit_page_read(struct inode *inode, struct page *page,
                                 block_t blkaddr, blk_opf_t op_flags,
                                 bool for_write)
{
        struct f2fs_sb_info *sbi = F2FS_I_SB(inode);
        struct bio *bio;

        bio = f2fs_grab_read_bio(inode, blkaddr, 1, op_flags,
                                        page->index, for_write);
        if (IS_ERR(bio))
                return PTR_ERR(bio);

        /* wait for GCed page writeback via META_MAPPING */
        f2fs_wait_on_block_writeback(inode, blkaddr);

        if (bio_add_page(bio, page, PAGE_SIZE, 0) < PAGE_SIZE) {
                bio_put(bio);
                return -EFAULT;
        }
        inc_page_count(sbi, F2FS_RD_DATA);
        f2fs_update_iostat(sbi, NULL, FS_DATA_READ_IO, F2FS_BLKSIZE);
        f2fs_submit_read_bio(sbi, bio, DATA);
        return 0;
}

static void __set_data_blkaddr(struct dnode_of_data *dn)
{
        struct f2fs_node *rn = F2FS_NODE(dn->node_page);
        __le32 *addr_array;
        int base = 0;

        if (IS_INODE(dn->node_page) && f2fs_has_extra_attr(dn->inode))
                base = get_extra_isize(dn->inode);

        /* Get physical address of data block */
        addr_array = blkaddr_in_node(rn);
        addr_array[base + dn->ofs_in_node] = cpu_to_le32(dn->data_blkaddr);
}

/*
 * Lock ordering for the change of data block address:
 * ->data_page
 *  ->node_page
 *    update block addresses in the node page
 */
void f2fs_set_data_blkaddr(struct dnode_of_data *dn)
{
        f2fs_wait_on_page_writeback(dn->node_page, NODE, true, true);
        __set_data_blkaddr(dn);
        if (set_page_dirty(dn->node_page))
                dn->node_changed = true;
}

void f2fs_update_data_blkaddr(struct dnode_of_data *dn, block_t blkaddr)
{
        dn->data_blkaddr = blkaddr;
        f2fs_set_data_blkaddr(dn);
        f2fs_update_read_extent_cache(dn);
}

/* dn->ofs_in_node will be returned with up-to-date last block pointer */
int f2fs_reserve_new_blocks(struct dnode_of_data *dn, blkcnt_t count)
{
        struct f2fs_sb_info *sbi = F2FS_I_SB(dn->inode);
        int err;

        if (!count)
                return 0;

        if (unlikely(is_inode_flag_set(dn->inode, FI_NO_ALLOC)))
                return -EPERM;
        if (unlikely((err = inc_valid_block_count(sbi, dn->inode, &count))))
                return err;

        trace_f2fs_reserve_new_blocks(dn->inode, dn->nid,
                                                dn->ofs_in_node, count);

        f2fs_wait_on_page_writeback(dn->node_page, NODE, true, true);

        for (; count > 0; dn->ofs_in_node++) {
                block_t blkaddr = f2fs_data_blkaddr(dn);

                if (blkaddr == NULL_ADDR) {
                        dn->data_blkaddr = NEW_ADDR;
                        __set_data_blkaddr(dn);
                        count--;
                }
        }

        if (set_page_dirty(dn->node_page))
                dn->node_changed = true;
        return 0;
}

/* Should keep dn->ofs_in_node unchanged */
int f2fs_reserve_new_block(struct dnode_of_data *dn)
{
        unsigned int ofs_in_node = dn->ofs_in_node;
        int ret;

        ret = f2fs_reserve_new_blocks(dn, 1);
        dn->ofs_in_node = ofs_in_node;
        return ret;
}

int f2fs_reserve_block(struct dnode_of_data *dn, pgoff_t index)
{
        bool need_put = dn->inode_page ? false : true;
        int err;

        err = f2fs_get_dnode_of_data(dn, index, ALLOC_NODE);
        if (err)
                return err;

        if (dn->data_blkaddr == NULL_ADDR)
                err = f2fs_reserve_new_block(dn);
        if (err || need_put)
                f2fs_put_dnode(dn);
        return err;
}

struct page *f2fs_get_read_data_page(struct inode *inode, pgoff_t index,
                                     blk_opf_t op_flags, bool for_write,
                                     pgoff_t *next_pgofs)
{
        struct address_space *mapping = inode->i_mapping;
        struct dnode_of_data dn;
        struct page *page;
        int err;

        page = f2fs_grab_cache_page(mapping, index, for_write);
        if (!page)
                return ERR_PTR(-ENOMEM);

        if (f2fs_lookup_read_extent_cache_block(inode, index,
                                                &dn.data_blkaddr)) {
                if (!f2fs_is_valid_blkaddr(F2FS_I_SB(inode), dn.data_blkaddr,
                                                DATA_GENERIC_ENHANCE_READ)) {
                        err = -EFSCORRUPTED;
                        f2fs_handle_error(F2FS_I_SB(inode),
                                                ERROR_INVALID_BLKADDR);
                        goto put_err;
                }
                goto got_it;
        }

        set_new_dnode(&dn, inode, NULL, NULL, 0);
        err = f2fs_get_dnode_of_data(&dn, index, LOOKUP_NODE);
        if (err) {
                if (err == -ENOENT && next_pgofs)
                        *next_pgofs = f2fs_get_next_page_offset(&dn, index);
                goto put_err;
        }
        f2fs_put_dnode(&dn);

        if (unlikely(dn.data_blkaddr == NULL_ADDR)) {
                err = -ENOENT;
                if (next_pgofs)
                        *next_pgofs = index + 1;
                goto put_err;
        }
        if (dn.data_blkaddr != NEW_ADDR &&
                        !f2fs_is_valid_blkaddr(F2FS_I_SB(inode),
                                                dn.data_blkaddr,
                                                DATA_GENERIC_ENHANCE)) {
                err = -EFSCORRUPTED;
                f2fs_handle_error(F2FS_I_SB(inode),
                                        ERROR_INVALID_BLKADDR);
                goto put_err;
        }
got_it:
        if (PageUptodate(page)) {
                unlock_page(page);
                return page;
        }

        /*
         * A new dentry page is allocated but not able to be written, since its
         * new inode page couldn't be allocated due to -ENOSPC.
         * In such the case, its blkaddr can be remained as NEW_ADDR.
         * see, f2fs_add_link -> f2fs_get_new_data_page ->
         * f2fs_init_inode_metadata.
         */
        if (dn.data_blkaddr == NEW_ADDR) {
                zero_user_segment(page, 0, PAGE_SIZE);
                if (!PageUptodate(page))
                        SetPageUptodate(page);
                unlock_page(page);
                return page;
        }

        err = f2fs_submit_page_read(inode, page, dn.data_blkaddr,
                                                op_flags, for_write);
        if (err)
                goto put_err;
        return page;

put_err:
        f2fs_put_page(page, 1);
        return ERR_PTR(err);
}

struct page *f2fs_find_data_page(struct inode *inode, pgoff_t index,
                                        pgoff_t *next_pgofs)
{
        struct address_space *mapping = inode->i_mapping;
        struct page *page;

        page = find_get_page(mapping, index);
        if (page && PageUptodate(page))
                return page;
        f2fs_put_page(page, 0);

        page = f2fs_get_read_data_page(inode, index, 0, false, next_pgofs);
        if (IS_ERR(page))
                return page;

        if (PageUptodate(page))
                return page;

        wait_on_page_locked(page);
        if (unlikely(!PageUptodate(page))) {
                f2fs_put_page(page, 0);
                return ERR_PTR(-EIO);
        }
        return page;
}

/*
 * If it tries to access a hole, return an error.
 * Because, the callers, functions in dir.c and GC, should be able to know
 * whether this page exists or not.
 */
struct page *f2fs_get_lock_data_page(struct inode *inode, pgoff_t index,
                                                        bool for_write)
{
        struct address_space *mapping = inode->i_mapping;
        struct page *page;
repeat:
        page = f2fs_get_read_data_page(inode, index, 0, for_write, NULL);
        if (IS_ERR(page))
                return page;

        /* wait for read completion */
        lock_page(page);
        if (unlikely(page->mapping != mapping)) {
                f2fs_put_page(page, 1);
                goto repeat;
        }
        if (unlikely(!PageUptodate(page))) {
                f2fs_put_page(page, 1);
                return ERR_PTR(-EIO);
        }
        return page;
}

/*
 * Caller ensures that this data page is never allocated.
 * A new zero-filled data page is allocated in the page cache.
 *
 * Also, caller should grab and release a rwsem by calling f2fs_lock_op() and
 * f2fs_unlock_op().
 * Note that, ipage is set only by make_empty_dir, and if any error occur,
 * ipage should be released by this function.
 */
struct page *f2fs_get_new_data_page(struct inode *inode,
                struct page *ipage, pgoff_t index, bool new_i_size)
{
        struct address_space *mapping = inode->i_mapping;
        struct page *page;
        struct dnode_of_data dn;
        int err;

        page = f2fs_grab_cache_page(mapping, index, true);
        if (!page) {
                /*
                 * before exiting, we should make sure ipage will be released
                 * if any error occur.
                 */
                f2fs_put_page(ipage, 1);
                return ERR_PTR(-ENOMEM);
        }

        set_new_dnode(&dn, inode, ipage, NULL, 0);
        err = f2fs_reserve_block(&dn, index);
        if (err) {
                f2fs_put_page(page, 1);
                return ERR_PTR(err);
        }
        if (!ipage)
                f2fs_put_dnode(&dn);

        if (PageUptodate(page))
                goto got_it;

        if (dn.data_blkaddr == NEW_ADDR) {
                zero_user_segment(page, 0, PAGE_SIZE);
                if (!PageUptodate(page))
                        SetPageUptodate(page);
        } else {
                f2fs_put_page(page, 1);

                /* if ipage exists, blkaddr should be NEW_ADDR */
                f2fs_bug_on(F2FS_I_SB(inode), ipage);
                page = f2fs_get_lock_data_page(inode, index, true);
                if (IS_ERR(page))
                        return page;
        }
got_it:
        if (new_i_size && i_size_read(inode) <
                                ((loff_t)(index + 1) << PAGE_SHIFT))
                f2fs_i_size_write(inode, ((loff_t)(index + 1) << PAGE_SHIFT));
        return page;
}

static int __allocate_data_block(struct dnode_of_data *dn, int seg_type)
{
        struct f2fs_sb_info *sbi = F2FS_I_SB(dn->inode);
        struct f2fs_summary sum;
        struct node_info ni;
        block_t old_blkaddr;
        blkcnt_t count = 1;
        int err;

        if (unlikely(is_inode_flag_set(dn->inode, FI_NO_ALLOC)))
                return -EPERM;

        err = f2fs_get_node_info(sbi, dn->nid, &ni, false);
        if (err)
                return err;

        dn->data_blkaddr = f2fs_data_blkaddr(dn);
        if (dn->data_blkaddr == NULL_ADDR) {
                err = inc_valid_block_count(sbi, dn->inode, &count);
                if (unlikely(err))
                        return err;
        }

        set_summary(&sum, dn->nid, dn->ofs_in_node, ni.version);
        old_blkaddr = dn->data_blkaddr;
        f2fs_allocate_data_block(sbi, NULL, old_blkaddr, &dn->data_blkaddr,
                                &sum, seg_type, NULL);
        if (GET_SEGNO(sbi, old_blkaddr) != NULL_SEGNO) {
                invalidate_mapping_pages(META_MAPPING(sbi),
                                        old_blkaddr, old_blkaddr);
                f2fs_invalidate_compress_page(sbi, old_blkaddr);
        }
        f2fs_update_data_blkaddr(dn, dn->data_blkaddr);
        return 0;
}

static void f2fs_map_lock(struct f2fs_sb_info *sbi, int flag)
{
        if (flag == F2FS_GET_BLOCK_PRE_AIO)
                f2fs_down_read(&sbi->node_change);
        else
                f2fs_lock_op(sbi);
}

static void f2fs_map_unlock(struct f2fs_sb_info *sbi, int flag)
{
        if (flag == F2FS_GET_BLOCK_PRE_AIO)
                f2fs_up_read(&sbi->node_change);
        else
                f2fs_unlock_op(sbi);
}

int f2fs_get_block_locked(struct dnode_of_data *dn, pgoff_t index)
{
        struct f2fs_sb_info *sbi = F2FS_I_SB(dn->inode);
        int err = 0;

        f2fs_map_lock(sbi, F2FS_GET_BLOCK_PRE_AIO);
        if (!f2fs_lookup_read_extent_cache_block(dn->inode, index,
                                                &dn->data_blkaddr))
                err = f2fs_reserve_block(dn, index);
        f2fs_map_unlock(sbi, F2FS_GET_BLOCK_PRE_AIO);

        return err;
}

static int f2fs_map_no_dnode(struct inode *inode,
                struct f2fs_map_blocks *map, struct dnode_of_data *dn,
                pgoff_t pgoff)
{
        struct f2fs_sb_info *sbi = F2FS_I_SB(inode);

        /*
         * There is one exceptional case that read_node_page() may return
         * -ENOENT due to filesystem has been shutdown or cp_error, return
         * -EIO in that case.
         */
        if (map->m_may_create &&
            (is_sbi_flag_set(sbi, SBI_IS_SHUTDOWN) || f2fs_cp_error(sbi)))
                return -EIO;

        if (map->m_next_pgofs)
                *map->m_next_pgofs = f2fs_get_next_page_offset(dn, pgoff);
        if (map->m_next_extent)
                *map->m_next_extent = f2fs_get_next_page_offset(dn, pgoff);
        return 0;
}

static bool f2fs_map_blocks_cached(struct inode *inode,
                struct f2fs_map_blocks *map, int flag)
{
        struct f2fs_sb_info *sbi = F2FS_I_SB(inode);
        unsigned int maxblocks = map->m_len;
        pgoff_t pgoff = (pgoff_t)map->m_lblk;
        struct extent_info ei = {};

        if (!f2fs_lookup_read_extent_cache(inode, pgoff, &ei))
                return false;

        map->m_pblk = ei.blk + pgoff - ei.fofs;
        map->m_len = min((pgoff_t)maxblocks, ei.fofs + ei.len - pgoff);
        map->m_flags = F2FS_MAP_MAPPED;
        if (map->m_next_extent)
                *map->m_next_extent = pgoff + map->m_len;

        /* for hardware encryption, but to avoid potential issue in future */
        if (flag == F2FS_GET_BLOCK_DIO)
                f2fs_wait_on_block_writeback_range(inode,
                                        map->m_pblk, map->m_len);

        if (f2fs_allow_multi_device_dio(sbi, flag)) {
                int bidx = f2fs_target_device_index(sbi, map->m_pblk);
                struct f2fs_dev_info *dev = &sbi->devs[bidx];

                map->m_bdev = dev->bdev;
                map->m_pblk -= dev->start_blk;
                map->m_len = min(map->m_len, dev->end_blk + 1 - map->m_pblk);
        } else {
                map->m_bdev = inode->i_sb->s_bdev;
        }
        return true;
}

/*
 * f2fs_map_blocks() tries to find or build mapping relationship which
 * maps continuous logical blocks to physical blocks, and return such
 * info via f2fs_map_blocks structure.
 */
int f2fs_map_blocks(struct inode *inode, struct f2fs_map_blocks *map, int flag)
{
        unsigned int maxblocks = map->m_len;
        struct dnode_of_data dn;
        struct f2fs_sb_info *sbi = F2FS_I_SB(inode);
        int mode = map->m_may_create ? ALLOC_NODE : LOOKUP_NODE;
        pgoff_t pgofs, end_offset, end;
        int err = 0, ofs = 1;
        unsigned int ofs_in_node, last_ofs_in_node;
        blkcnt_t prealloc;
        block_t blkaddr;
        unsigned int start_pgofs;
        int bidx = 0;
        bool is_hole;

        if (!maxblocks)
                return 0;

        if (!map->m_may_create && f2fs_map_blocks_cached(inode, map, flag))
                goto out;

        map->m_bdev = inode->i_sb->s_bdev;
        map->m_multidev_dio =
                f2fs_allow_multi_device_dio(F2FS_I_SB(inode), flag);

        map->m_len = 0;
        map->m_flags = 0;

        /* it only supports block size == page size */
        pgofs = (pgoff_t)map->m_lblk;
        end = pgofs + maxblocks;

next_dnode:
        if (map->m_may_create)
                f2fs_map_lock(sbi, flag);

        /* When reading holes, we need its node page */
        set_new_dnode(&dn, inode, NULL, NULL, 0);
        err = f2fs_get_dnode_of_data(&dn, pgofs, mode);
        if (err) {
                if (flag == F2FS_GET_BLOCK_BMAP)
                        map->m_pblk = 0;
                if (err == -ENOENT)
                        err = f2fs_map_no_dnode(inode, map, &dn, pgofs);
                goto unlock_out;
        }

        start_pgofs = pgofs;
        prealloc = 0;
        last_ofs_in_node = ofs_in_node = dn.ofs_in_node;
        end_offset = ADDRS_PER_PAGE(dn.node_page, inode);

next_block:
        blkaddr = f2fs_data_blkaddr(&dn);
        is_hole = !__is_valid_data_blkaddr(blkaddr);
        if (!is_hole &&
            !f2fs_is_valid_blkaddr(sbi, blkaddr, DATA_GENERIC_ENHANCE)) {
                err = -EFSCORRUPTED;
                f2fs_handle_error(sbi, ERROR_INVALID_BLKADDR);
                goto sync_out;
        }

        /* use out-place-update for direct IO under LFS mode */
        if (map->m_may_create &&
            (is_hole || (f2fs_lfs_mode(sbi) && flag == F2FS_GET_BLOCK_DIO))) {
                if (unlikely(f2fs_cp_error(sbi))) {
                        err = -EIO;
                        goto sync_out;
                }

                switch (flag) {
                case F2FS_GET_BLOCK_PRE_AIO:
                        if (blkaddr == NULL_ADDR) {
                                prealloc++;
                                last_ofs_in_node = dn.ofs_in_node;
                        }
                        break;
                case F2FS_GET_BLOCK_PRE_DIO:
                case F2FS_GET_BLOCK_DIO:
                        err = __allocate_data_block(&dn, map->m_seg_type);
                        if (err)
                                goto sync_out;
                        if (flag == F2FS_GET_BLOCK_PRE_DIO)
                                file_need_truncate(inode);
                        set_inode_flag(inode, FI_APPEND_WRITE);
                        break;
                default:
                        WARN_ON_ONCE(1);
                        err = -EIO;
                        goto sync_out;
                }

                blkaddr = dn.data_blkaddr;
                if (is_hole)
                        map->m_flags |= F2FS_MAP_NEW;
        } else if (is_hole) {
                if (f2fs_compressed_file(inode) &&
                    f2fs_sanity_check_cluster(&dn) &&
                    (flag != F2FS_GET_BLOCK_FIEMAP ||
                     IS_ENABLED(CONFIG_F2FS_CHECK_FS))) {
                        err = -EFSCORRUPTED;
                        f2fs_handle_error(sbi,
                                        ERROR_CORRUPTED_CLUSTER);
                        goto sync_out;
                }

                switch (flag) {
                case F2FS_GET_BLOCK_PRECACHE:
                        goto sync_out;
                case F2FS_GET_BLOCK_BMAP:
                        map->m_pblk = 0;
                        goto sync_out;
                case F2FS_GET_BLOCK_FIEMAP:
                        if (blkaddr == NULL_ADDR) {
                                if (map->m_next_pgofs)
                                        *map->m_next_pgofs = pgofs + 1;
                                goto sync_out;
                        }
                        break;
                default:
                        /* for defragment case */
                        if (map->m_next_pgofs)
                                *map->m_next_pgofs = pgofs + 1;
                        goto sync_out;
                }
        }

        if (flag == F2FS_GET_BLOCK_PRE_AIO)
                goto skip;

        if (map->m_multidev_dio)
                bidx = f2fs_target_device_index(sbi, blkaddr);

        if (map->m_len == 0) {
                /* reserved delalloc block should be mapped for fiemap. */
                if (blkaddr == NEW_ADDR)
                        map->m_flags |= F2FS_MAP_DELALLOC;
                map->m_flags |= F2FS_MAP_MAPPED;

                map->m_pblk = blkaddr;
                map->m_len = 1;

                if (map->m_multidev_dio)
                        map->m_bdev = FDEV(bidx).bdev;
        } else if ((map->m_pblk != NEW_ADDR &&
                        blkaddr == (map->m_pblk + ofs)) ||
                        (map->m_pblk == NEW_ADDR && blkaddr == NEW_ADDR) ||
                        flag == F2FS_GET_BLOCK_PRE_DIO) {
                if (map->m_multidev_dio && map->m_bdev != FDEV(bidx).bdev)
                        goto sync_out;
                ofs++;
                map->m_len++;
        } else {
                goto sync_out;
        }

skip:
        dn.ofs_in_node++;
        pgofs++;

        /* preallocate blocks in batch for one dnode page */
        if (flag == F2FS_GET_BLOCK_PRE_AIO &&
                        (pgofs == end || dn.ofs_in_node == end_offset)) {

                dn.ofs_in_node = ofs_in_node;
                err = f2fs_reserve_new_blocks(&dn, prealloc);
                if (err)
                        goto sync_out;

                map->m_len += dn.ofs_in_node - ofs_in_node;
                if (prealloc && dn.ofs_in_node != last_ofs_in_node + 1) {
                        err = -ENOSPC;
                        goto sync_out;
                }
                dn.ofs_in_node = end_offset;
        }

        if (pgofs >= end)
                goto sync_out;
        else if (dn.ofs_in_node < end_offset)
                goto next_block;

        if (flag == F2FS_GET_BLOCK_PRECACHE) {
                if (map->m_flags & F2FS_MAP_MAPPED) {
                        unsigned int ofs = start_pgofs - map->m_lblk;

                        f2fs_update_read_extent_cache_range(&dn,
                                start_pgofs, map->m_pblk + ofs,
                                map->m_len - ofs);
                }
        }

        f2fs_put_dnode(&dn);

        if (map->m_may_create) {
                f2fs_map_unlock(sbi, flag);
                f2fs_balance_fs(sbi, dn.node_changed);
        }
        goto next_dnode;

sync_out:

        if (flag == F2FS_GET_BLOCK_DIO && map->m_flags & F2FS_MAP_MAPPED) {
                /*
                 * for hardware encryption, but to avoid potential issue
                 * in future
                 */
                f2fs_wait_on_block_writeback_range(inode,
                                                map->m_pblk, map->m_len);

                if (map->m_multidev_dio) {
                        block_t blk_addr = map->m_pblk;

                        bidx = f2fs_target_device_index(sbi, map->m_pblk);

                        map->m_bdev = FDEV(bidx).bdev;
                        map->m_pblk -= FDEV(bidx).start_blk;

                        if (map->m_may_create)
                                f2fs_update_device_state(sbi, inode->i_ino,
                                                        blk_addr, map->m_len);

                        f2fs_bug_on(sbi, blk_addr + map->m_len >
                                                FDEV(bidx).end_blk + 1);
                }
        }

        if (flag == F2FS_GET_BLOCK_PRECACHE) {
                if (map->m_flags & F2FS_MAP_MAPPED) {
                        unsigned int ofs = start_pgofs - map->m_lblk;

                        f2fs_update_read_extent_cache_range(&dn,
                                start_pgofs, map->m_pblk + ofs,
                                map->m_len - ofs);
                }
                if (map->m_next_extent)
                        *map->m_next_extent = pgofs + 1;
        }
        f2fs_put_dnode(&dn);
unlock_out:
        if (map->m_may_create) {
                f2fs_map_unlock(sbi, flag);
                f2fs_balance_fs(sbi, dn.node_changed);
        }
out:
        trace_f2fs_map_blocks(inode, map, flag, err);
        return err;
}

bool f2fs_overwrite_io(struct inode *inode, loff_t pos, size_t len)
{
        struct f2fs_map_blocks map;
        block_t last_lblk;
        int err;

        if (pos + len > i_size_read(inode))
                return false;

        map.m_lblk = F2FS_BYTES_TO_BLK(pos);
        map.m_next_pgofs = NULL;
        map.m_next_extent = NULL;
        map.m_seg_type = NO_CHECK_TYPE;
        map.m_may_create = false;
        last_lblk = F2FS_BLK_ALIGN(pos + len);

        while (map.m_lblk < last_lblk) {
                map.m_len = last_lblk - map.m_lblk;
                err = f2fs_map_blocks(inode, &map, F2FS_GET_BLOCK_DEFAULT);
                if (err || map.m_len == 0)
                        return false;
                map.m_lblk += map.m_len;
        }
        return true;
}

static inline u64 bytes_to_blks(struct inode *inode, u64 bytes)
{
        return (bytes >> inode->i_blkbits);
}

static inline u64 blks_to_bytes(struct inode *inode, u64 blks)
{
        return (blks << inode->i_blkbits);
}

static int f2fs_xattr_fiemap(struct inode *inode,
                                struct fiemap_extent_info *fieinfo)
{
        struct f2fs_sb_info *sbi = F2FS_I_SB(inode);
        struct page *page;
        struct node_info ni;
        __u64 phys = 0, len;
        __u32 flags;
        nid_t xnid = F2FS_I(inode)->i_xattr_nid;
        int err = 0;

        if (f2fs_has_inline_xattr(inode)) {
                int offset;

                page = f2fs_grab_cache_page(NODE_MAPPING(sbi),
                                                inode->i_ino, false);
                if (!page)
                        return -ENOMEM;

                err = f2fs_get_node_info(sbi, inode->i_ino, &ni, false);
                if (err) {
                        f2fs_put_page(page, 1);
                        return err;
                }

                phys = blks_to_bytes(inode, ni.blk_addr);
                offset = offsetof(struct f2fs_inode, i_addr) +
                                        sizeof(__le32) * (DEF_ADDRS_PER_INODE -
                                        get_inline_xattr_addrs(inode));

                phys += offset;
                len = inline_xattr_size(inode);

                f2fs_put_page(page, 1);

                flags = FIEMAP_EXTENT_DATA_INLINE | FIEMAP_EXTENT_NOT_ALIGNED;

                if (!xnid)
                        flags |= FIEMAP_EXTENT_LAST;

                err = fiemap_fill_next_extent(fieinfo, 0, phys, len, flags);
                trace_f2fs_fiemap(inode, 0, phys, len, flags, err);
                if (err)
                        return err;
        }

        if (xnid) {
                page = f2fs_grab_cache_page(NODE_MAPPING(sbi), xnid, false);
                if (!page)
                        return -ENOMEM;

                err = f2fs_get_node_info(sbi, xnid, &ni, false);
                if (err) {
                        f2fs_put_page(page, 1);
                        return err;
                }

                phys = blks_to_bytes(inode, ni.blk_addr);
                len = inode->i_sb->s_blocksize;

                f2fs_put_page(page, 1);

                flags = FIEMAP_EXTENT_LAST;
        }

        if (phys) {
                err = fiemap_fill_next_extent(fieinfo, 0, phys, len, flags);
                trace_f2fs_fiemap(inode, 0, phys, len, flags, err);
        }

        return (err < 0 ? err : 0);
}

static loff_t max_inode_blocks(struct inode *inode)
{
        loff_t result = ADDRS_PER_INODE(inode);
        loff_t leaf_count = ADDRS_PER_BLOCK(inode);

        /* two direct node blocks */
        result += (leaf_count * 2);

        /* two indirect node blocks */
        leaf_count *= NIDS_PER_BLOCK;
        result += (leaf_count * 2);

        /* one double indirect node block */
        leaf_count *= NIDS_PER_BLOCK;
        result += leaf_count;

        return result;
}

int f2fs_fiemap(struct inode *inode, struct fiemap_extent_info *fieinfo,
                u64 start, u64 len)
{
        struct f2fs_map_blocks map;
        sector_t start_blk, last_blk;
        pgoff_t next_pgofs;
        u64 logical = 0, phys = 0, size = 0;
        u32 flags = 0;
        int ret = 0;
        bool compr_cluster = false, compr_appended;
        unsigned int cluster_size = F2FS_I(inode)->i_cluster_size;
        unsigned int count_in_cluster = 0;
        loff_t maxbytes;

        if (fieinfo->fi_flags & FIEMAP_FLAG_CACHE) {
                ret = f2fs_precache_extents(inode);
                if (ret)
                        return ret;
        }

        ret = fiemap_prep(inode, fieinfo, start, &len, FIEMAP_FLAG_XATTR);
        if (ret)
                return ret;

        inode_lock(inode);

        maxbytes = max_file_blocks(inode) << F2FS_BLKSIZE_BITS;
        if (start > maxbytes) {
                ret = -EFBIG;
                goto out;
        }

        if (len > maxbytes || (maxbytes - len) < start)
                len = maxbytes - start;

        if (fieinfo->fi_flags & FIEMAP_FLAG_XATTR) {
                ret = f2fs_xattr_fiemap(inode, fieinfo);
                goto out;
        }

        if (f2fs_has_inline_data(inode) || f2fs_has_inline_dentry(inode)) {
                ret = f2fs_inline_data_fiemap(inode, fieinfo, start, len);
                if (ret != -EAGAIN)
                        goto out;
        }

        if (bytes_to_blks(inode, len) == 0)
                len = blks_to_bytes(inode, 1);

        start_blk = bytes_to_blks(inode, start);
        last_blk = bytes_to_blks(inode, start + len - 1);

next:
        memset(&map, 0, sizeof(map));
        map.m_lblk = start_blk;
        map.m_len = bytes_to_blks(inode, len);
        map.m_next_pgofs = &next_pgofs;
        map.m_seg_type = NO_CHECK_TYPE;

        if (compr_cluster) {
                map.m_lblk += 1;
                map.m_len = cluster_size - count_in_cluster;
        }

        ret = f2fs_map_blocks(inode, &map, F2FS_GET_BLOCK_FIEMAP);
        if (ret)
                goto out;

        /* HOLE */
        if (!compr_cluster && !(map.m_flags & F2FS_MAP_FLAGS)) {
                start_blk = next_pgofs;

                if (blks_to_bytes(inode, start_blk) < blks_to_bytes(inode,
                                                max_inode_blocks(inode)))
                        goto prep_next;

                flags |= FIEMAP_EXTENT_LAST;
        }

        compr_appended = false;
        /* In a case of compressed cluster, append this to the last extent */
        if (compr_cluster && ((map.m_flags & F2FS_MAP_DELALLOC) ||
                        !(map.m_flags & F2FS_MAP_FLAGS))) {
                compr_appended = true;
                goto skip_fill;
        }

        if (size) {
                flags |= FIEMAP_EXTENT_MERGED;
                if (IS_ENCRYPTED(inode))
                        flags |= FIEMAP_EXTENT_DATA_ENCRYPTED;

                ret = fiemap_fill_next_extent(fieinfo, logical,
                                phys, size, flags);
                trace_f2fs_fiemap(inode, logical, phys, size, flags, ret);
                if (ret)
                        goto out;
                size = 0;
        }

        if (start_blk > last_blk)
                goto out;

skip_fill:
        if (map.m_pblk == COMPRESS_ADDR) {
                compr_cluster = true;
                count_in_cluster = 1;
        } else if (compr_appended) {
                unsigned int appended_blks = cluster_size -
                                                count_in_cluster + 1;
                size += blks_to_bytes(inode, appended_blks);
                start_blk += appended_blks;
                compr_cluster = false;
        } else {
                logical = blks_to_bytes(inode, start_blk);
                phys = __is_valid_data_blkaddr(map.m_pblk) ?
                        blks_to_bytes(inode, map.m_pblk) : 0;
                size = blks_to_bytes(inode, map.m_len);
                flags = 0;

                if (compr_cluster) {
                        flags = FIEMAP_EXTENT_ENCODED;
                        count_in_cluster += map.m_len;
                        if (count_in_cluster == cluster_size) {
                                compr_cluster = false;
                                size += blks_to_bytes(inode, 1);
                        }
                } else if (map.m_flags & F2FS_MAP_DELALLOC) {
                        flags = FIEMAP_EXTENT_UNWRITTEN;
                }

                start_blk += bytes_to_blks(inode, size);
        }

prep_next:
        cond_resched();
        if (fatal_signal_pending(current))
                ret = -EINTR;
        else
                goto next;
out:
        if (ret == 1)
                ret = 0;

        inode_unlock(inode);
        return ret;
}

static inline loff_t f2fs_readpage_limit(struct inode *inode)
{
        if (IS_ENABLED(CONFIG_FS_VERITY) && IS_VERITY(inode))
                return inode->i_sb->s_maxbytes;

        return i_size_read(inode);
}

static int f2fs_read_single_page(struct inode *inode, struct page *page,
                                        unsigned nr_pages,
                                        struct f2fs_map_blocks *map,
                                        struct bio **bio_ret,
                                        sector_t *last_block_in_bio,
                                        bool is_readahead)
{
        struct bio *bio = *bio_ret;
        const unsigned blocksize = blks_to_bytes(inode, 1);
        sector_t block_in_file;
        sector_t last_block;
        sector_t last_block_in_file;
        sector_t block_nr;
        int ret = 0;

        block_in_file = (sector_t)page_index(page);
        last_block = block_in_file + nr_pages;
        last_block_in_file = bytes_to_blks(inode,
                        f2fs_readpage_limit(inode) + blocksize - 1);
        if (last_block > last_block_in_file)
                last_block = last_block_in_file;

        /* just zeroing out page which is beyond EOF */
        if (block_in_file >= last_block)
                goto zero_out;
        /*
         * Map blocks using the previous result first.
         */
        if ((map->m_flags & F2FS_MAP_MAPPED) &&
                        block_in_file > map->m_lblk &&
                        block_in_file < (map->m_lblk + map->m_len))
                goto got_it;

        /*
         * Then do more f2fs_map_blocks() calls until we are
         * done with this page.
         */
        map->m_lblk = block_in_file;
        map->m_len = last_block - block_in_file;

        ret = f2fs_map_blocks(inode, map, F2FS_GET_BLOCK_DEFAULT);
        if (ret)
                goto out;
got_it:
        if ((map->m_flags & F2FS_MAP_MAPPED)) {
                block_nr = map->m_pblk + block_in_file - map->m_lblk;
                SetPageMappedToDisk(page);

                if (!f2fs_is_valid_blkaddr(F2FS_I_SB(inode), block_nr,
                                                DATA_GENERIC_ENHANCE_READ)) {
                        ret = -EFSCORRUPTED;
                        f2fs_handle_error(F2FS_I_SB(inode),
                                                ERROR_INVALID_BLKADDR);
                        goto out;
                }
        } else {
zero_out:
                zero_user_segment(page, 0, PAGE_SIZE);
                if (f2fs_need_verity(inode, page->index) &&
                    !fsverity_verify_page(page)) {
                        ret = -EIO;
                        goto out;
                }
                if (!PageUptodate(page))
                        SetPageUptodate(page);
                unlock_page(page);
                goto out;
        }

        /*
         * This page will go to BIO.  Do we need to send this
         * BIO off first?
         */
        if (bio && (!page_is_mergeable(F2FS_I_SB(inode), bio,
                                       *last_block_in_bio, block_nr) ||
                    !f2fs_crypt_mergeable_bio(bio, inode, page->index, NULL))) {
submit_and_realloc:
                f2fs_submit_read_bio(F2FS_I_SB(inode), bio, DATA);
                bio = NULL;
        }
        if (bio == NULL) {
                bio = f2fs_grab_read_bio(inode, block_nr, nr_pages,
                                is_readahead ? REQ_RAHEAD : 0, page->index,
                                false);
                if (IS_ERR(bio)) {
                        ret = PTR_ERR(bio);
                        bio = NULL;
                        goto out;
                }
        }

        /*
         * If the page is under writeback, we need to wait for
         * its completion to see the correct decrypted data.
         */
        f2fs_wait_on_block_writeback(inode, block_nr);

        if (bio_add_page(bio, page, blocksize, 0) < blocksize)
                goto submit_and_realloc;

        inc_page_count(F2FS_I_SB(inode), F2FS_RD_DATA);
        f2fs_update_iostat(F2FS_I_SB(inode), NULL, FS_DATA_READ_IO,
                                                        F2FS_BLKSIZE);
        *last_block_in_bio = block_nr;
out:
        *bio_ret = bio;
        return ret;
}

#ifdef CONFIG_F2FS_FS_COMPRESSION
int f2fs_read_multi_pages(struct compress_ctx *cc, struct bio **bio_ret,
                                unsigned nr_pages, sector_t *last_block_in_bio,
                                bool is_readahead, bool for_write)
{
        struct dnode_of_data dn;
        struct inode *inode = cc->inode;
        struct f2fs_sb_info *sbi = F2FS_I_SB(inode);
        struct bio *bio = *bio_ret;
        unsigned int start_idx = cc->cluster_idx << cc->log_cluster_size;
        sector_t last_block_in_file;
        const unsigned blocksize = blks_to_bytes(inode, 1);
        struct decompress_io_ctx *dic = NULL;
        struct extent_info ei = {};
        bool from_dnode = true;
        int i;
        int ret = 0;

        f2fs_bug_on(sbi, f2fs_cluster_is_empty(cc));

        last_block_in_file = bytes_to_blks(inode,
                        f2fs_readpage_limit(inode) + blocksize - 1);

        /* get rid of pages beyond EOF */
        for (i = 0; i < cc->cluster_size; i++) {
                struct page *page = cc->rpages[i];

                if (!page)
                        continue;
                if ((sector_t)page->index >= last_block_in_file) {
                        zero_user_segment(page, 0, PAGE_SIZE);
                        if (!PageUptodate(page))
                                SetPageUptodate(page);
                } else if (!PageUptodate(page)) {
                        continue;
                }
                unlock_page(page);
                if (for_write)
                        put_page(page);
                cc->rpages[i] = NULL;
                cc->nr_rpages--;
        }

        /* we are done since all pages are beyond EOF */
        if (f2fs_cluster_is_empty(cc))
                goto out;

        if (f2fs_lookup_read_extent_cache(inode, start_idx, &ei))
                from_dnode = false;

        if (!from_dnode)
                goto skip_reading_dnode;

        set_new_dnode(&dn, inode, NULL, NULL, 0);
        ret = f2fs_get_dnode_of_data(&dn, start_idx, LOOKUP_NODE);
        if (ret)
                goto out;

        if (unlikely(f2fs_cp_error(sbi))) {
                ret = -EIO;
                goto out_put_dnode;
        }
        f2fs_bug_on(sbi, dn.data_blkaddr != COMPRESS_ADDR);

skip_reading_dnode:
        for (i = 1; i < cc->cluster_size; i++) {
                block_t blkaddr;

                blkaddr = from_dnode ? data_blkaddr(dn.inode, dn.node_page,
                                        dn.ofs_in_node + i) :
                                        ei.blk + i - 1;

                if (!__is_valid_data_blkaddr(blkaddr))
                        break;

                if (!f2fs_is_valid_blkaddr(sbi, blkaddr, DATA_GENERIC)) {
                        ret = -EFAULT;
                        goto out_put_dnode;
                }
                cc->nr_cpages++;

                if (!from_dnode && i >= ei.c_len)
                        break;
        }

        /* nothing to decompress */
        if (cc->nr_cpages == 0) {
                ret = 0;
                goto out_put_dnode;
        }

        dic = f2fs_alloc_dic(cc);
        if (IS_ERR(dic)) {
                ret = PTR_ERR(dic);
                goto out_put_dnode;
        }

        for (i = 0; i < cc->nr_cpages; i++) {
                struct page *page = dic->cpages[i];
                block_t blkaddr;
                struct bio_post_read_ctx *ctx;

                blkaddr = from_dnode ? data_blkaddr(dn.inode, dn.node_page,
                                        dn.ofs_in_node + i + 1) :
                                        ei.blk + i;

                f2fs_wait_on_block_writeback(inode, blkaddr);

                if (f2fs_load_compressed_page(sbi, page, blkaddr)) {
                        if (atomic_dec_and_test(&dic->remaining_pages))
                                f2fs_decompress_cluster(dic, true);
                        continue;
                }

                if (bio && (!page_is_mergeable(sbi, bio,
                                        *last_block_in_bio, blkaddr) ||
                    !f2fs_crypt_mergeable_bio(bio, inode, page->index, NULL))) {
submit_and_realloc:
                        f2fs_submit_read_bio(sbi, bio, DATA);
                        bio = NULL;
                }

                if (!bio) {
                        bio = f2fs_grab_read_bio(inode, blkaddr, nr_pages,
                                        is_readahead ? REQ_RAHEAD : 0,
                                        page->index, for_write);
                        if (IS_ERR(bio)) {
                                ret = PTR_ERR(bio);
                                f2fs_decompress_end_io(dic, ret, true);
                                f2fs_put_dnode(&dn);
                                *bio_ret = NULL;
                                return ret;
                        }
                }

                if (bio_add_page(bio, page, blocksize, 0) < blocksize)
                        goto submit_and_realloc;

                ctx = get_post_read_ctx(bio);
                ctx->enabled_steps |= STEP_DECOMPRESS;
                refcount_inc(&dic->refcnt);

                inc_page_count(sbi, F2FS_RD_DATA);
                f2fs_update_iostat(sbi, inode, FS_DATA_READ_IO, F2FS_BLKSIZE);
                *last_block_in_bio = blkaddr;
        }

        if (from_dnode)
                f2fs_put_dnode(&dn);

        *bio_ret = bio;
        return 0;

out_put_dnode:
        if (from_dnode)
                f2fs_put_dnode(&dn);
out:
        for (i = 0; i < cc->cluster_size; i++) {
                if (cc->rpages[i]) {
                        ClearPageUptodate(cc->rpages[i]);
                        unlock_page(cc->rpages[i]);
                }
        }
        *bio_ret = bio;
        return ret;
}
#endif

/*
 * This function was originally taken from fs/mpage.c, and customized for f2fs.
 * Major change was from block_size == page_size in f2fs by default.
 */
static int f2fs_mpage_readpages(struct inode *inode,
                struct readahead_control *rac, struct page *page)
{
        struct bio *bio = NULL;
        sector_t last_block_in_bio = 0;
        struct f2fs_map_blocks map;
#ifdef CONFIG_F2FS_FS_COMPRESSION
        struct compress_ctx cc = {
                .inode = inode,
                .log_cluster_size = F2FS_I(inode)->i_log_cluster_size,
                .cluster_size = F2FS_I(inode)->i_cluster_size,
                .cluster_idx = NULL_CLUSTER,
                .rpages = NULL,
                .cpages = NULL,
                .nr_rpages = 0,
                .nr_cpages = 0,
        };
        pgoff_t nc_cluster_idx = NULL_CLUSTER;
#endif
        unsigned nr_pages = rac ? readahead_count(rac) : 1;
        unsigned max_nr_pages = nr_pages;
        int ret = 0;

        map.m_pblk = 0;
        map.m_lblk = 0;
        map.m_len = 0;
        map.m_flags = 0;
        map.m_next_pgofs = NULL;
        map.m_next_extent = NULL;
        map.m_seg_type = NO_CHECK_TYPE;
        map.m_may_create = false;

        for (; nr_pages; nr_pages--) {
                if (rac) {
                        page = readahead_page(rac);
                        prefetchw(&page->flags);
                }

#ifdef CONFIG_F2FS_FS_COMPRESSION
                if (f2fs_compressed_file(inode)) {
                        /* there are remained compressed pages, submit them */
                        if (!f2fs_cluster_can_merge_page(&cc, page->index)) {
                                ret = f2fs_read_multi_pages(&cc, &bio,
                                                        max_nr_pages,
                                                        &last_block_in_bio,
                                                        rac != NULL, false);
                                f2fs_destroy_compress_ctx(&cc, false);
                                if (ret)
                                        goto set_error_page;
                        }
                        if (cc.cluster_idx == NULL_CLUSTER) {
                                if (nc_cluster_idx ==
                                        page->index >> cc.log_cluster_size) {
                                        goto read_single_page;
                                }

                                ret = f2fs_is_compressed_cluster(inode, page->index);
                                if (ret < 0)
                                        goto set_error_page;
                                else if (!ret) {
                                        nc_cluster_idx =
                                                page->index >> cc.log_cluster_size;
                                        goto read_single_page;
                                }

                                nc_cluster_idx = NULL_CLUSTER;
                        }
                        ret = f2fs_init_compress_ctx(&cc);
                        if (ret)
                                goto set_error_page;

                        f2fs_compress_ctx_add_page(&cc, page);

                        goto next_page;
                }
read_single_page:
#endif

                ret = f2fs_read_single_page(inode, page, max_nr_pages, &map,
                                        &bio, &last_block_in_bio, rac);
                if (ret) {
#ifdef CONFIG_F2FS_FS_COMPRESSION
set_error_page:
#endif
                        zero_user_segment(page, 0, PAGE_SIZE);
                        unlock_page(page);
                }
#ifdef CONFIG_F2FS_FS_COMPRESSION
next_page:
#endif
                if (rac)
                        put_page(page);

#ifdef CONFIG_F2FS_FS_COMPRESSION
                if (f2fs_compressed_file(inode)) {
                        /* last page */
                        if (nr_pages == 1 && !f2fs_cluster_is_empty(&cc)) {
                                ret = f2fs_read_multi_pages(&cc, &bio,
                                                        max_nr_pages,
                                                        &last_block_in_bio,
                                                        rac != NULL, false);
                                f2fs_destroy_compress_ctx(&cc, false);
                        }
                }
#endif
        }
        if (bio)
                f2fs_submit_read_bio(F2FS_I_SB(inode), bio, DATA);
        return ret;
}

static int f2fs_read_data_folio(struct file *file, struct folio *folio)
{
        struct page *page = &folio->page;
        struct inode *inode = page_file_mapping(page)->host;
        int ret = -EAGAIN;

        trace_f2fs_readpage(page, DATA);

        if (!f2fs_is_compress_backend_ready(inode)) {
                unlock_page(page);
                return -EOPNOTSUPP;
        }

        /* If the file has inline data, try to read it directly */
        if (f2fs_has_inline_data(inode))
                ret = f2fs_read_inline_data(inode, page);
        if (ret == -EAGAIN)
                ret = f2fs_mpage_readpages(inode, NULL, page);
        return ret;
}

static void f2fs_readahead(struct readahead_control *rac)
{
        struct inode *inode = rac->mapping->host;

        trace_f2fs_readpages(inode, readahead_index(rac), readahead_count(rac));

        if (!f2fs_is_compress_backend_ready(inode))
                return;

        /* If the file has inline data, skip readahead */
        if (f2fs_has_inline_data(inode))
                return;

        f2fs_mpage_readpages(inode, rac, NULL);
}

int f2fs_encrypt_one_page(struct f2fs_io_info *fio)
{
        struct inode *inode = fio->page->mapping->host;
        struct page *mpage, *page;
        gfp_t gfp_flags = GFP_NOFS;

        if (!f2fs_encrypted_file(inode))
                return 0;

        page = fio->compressed_page ? fio->compressed_page : fio->page;

        /* wait for GCed page writeback via META_MAPPING */
        f2fs_wait_on_block_writeback(inode, fio->old_blkaddr);

        if (fscrypt_inode_uses_inline_crypto(inode))
                return 0;

retry_encrypt:
        fio->encrypted_page = fscrypt_encrypt_pagecache_blocks(page,
                                        PAGE_SIZE, 0, gfp_flags);
        if (IS_ERR(fio->encrypted_page)) {
                /* flush pending IOs and wait for a while in the ENOMEM case */
                if (PTR_ERR(fio->encrypted_page) == -ENOMEM) {
                        f2fs_flush_merged_writes(fio->sbi);
                        memalloc_retry_wait(GFP_NOFS);
                        gfp_flags |= __GFP_NOFAIL;
                        goto retry_encrypt;
                }
                return PTR_ERR(fio->encrypted_page);
        }

        mpage = find_lock_page(META_MAPPING(fio->sbi), fio->old_blkaddr);
        if (mpage) {
                if (PageUptodate(mpage))
                        memcpy(page_address(mpage),
                                page_address(fio->encrypted_page), PAGE_SIZE);
                f2fs_put_page(mpage, 1);
        }
        return 0;
}

static inline bool check_inplace_update_policy(struct inode *inode,
                                struct f2fs_io_info *fio)
{
        struct f2fs_sb_info *sbi = F2FS_I_SB(inode);

        if (IS_F2FS_IPU_HONOR_OPU_WRITE(sbi) &&
            is_inode_flag_set(inode, FI_OPU_WRITE))
                return false;
        if (IS_F2FS_IPU_FORCE(sbi))
                return true;
        if (IS_F2FS_IPU_SSR(sbi) && f2fs_need_SSR(sbi))
                return true;
        if (IS_F2FS_IPU_UTIL(sbi) && utilization(sbi) > SM_I(sbi)->min_ipu_util)
                return true;
        if (IS_F2FS_IPU_SSR_UTIL(sbi) && f2fs_need_SSR(sbi) &&
            utilization(sbi) > SM_I(sbi)->min_ipu_util)
                return true;

        /*
         * IPU for rewrite async pages
         */
        if (IS_F2FS_IPU_ASYNC(sbi) && fio && fio->op == REQ_OP_WRITE &&
            !(fio->op_flags & REQ_SYNC) && !IS_ENCRYPTED(inode))
                return true;

        /* this is only set during fdatasync */
        if (IS_F2FS_IPU_FSYNC(sbi) && is_inode_flag_set(inode, FI_NEED_IPU))
                return true;

        if (unlikely(fio && is_sbi_flag_set(sbi, SBI_CP_DISABLED) &&
                        !f2fs_is_checkpointed_data(sbi, fio->old_blkaddr)))
                return true;

        return false;
}

bool f2fs_should_update_inplace(struct inode *inode, struct f2fs_io_info *fio)
{
        /* swap file is migrating in aligned write mode */
        if (is_inode_flag_set(inode, FI_ALIGNED_WRITE))
                return false;

        if (f2fs_is_pinned_file(inode))
                return true;

        /* if this is cold file, we should overwrite to avoid fragmentation */
        if (file_is_cold(inode) && !is_inode_flag_set(inode, FI_OPU_WRITE))
                return true;

        return check_inplace_update_policy(inode, fio);
}

bool f2fs_should_update_outplace(struct inode *inode, struct f2fs_io_info *fio)
{
        struct f2fs_sb_info *sbi = F2FS_I_SB(inode);

        /* The below cases were checked when setting it. */
        if (f2fs_is_pinned_file(inode))
                return false;
        if (fio && is_sbi_flag_set(sbi, SBI_NEED_FSCK))
                return true;
        if (f2fs_lfs_mode(sbi))
                return true;
        if (S_ISDIR(inode->i_mode))
                return true;
        if (IS_NOQUOTA(inode))
                return true;
        if (f2fs_is_atomic_file(inode))
                return true;

        /* swap file is migrating in aligned write mode */
        if (is_inode_flag_set(inode, FI_ALIGNED_WRITE))
                return true;

        if (is_inode_flag_set(inode, FI_OPU_WRITE))
                return true;

        if (fio) {
                if (page_private_gcing(fio->page))
                        return true;
                if (page_private_dummy(fio->page))
                        return true;
                if (unlikely(is_sbi_flag_set(sbi, SBI_CP_DISABLED) &&
                        f2fs_is_checkpointed_data(sbi, fio->old_blkaddr)))
                        return true;
        }
        return false;
}

static inline bool need_inplace_update(struct f2fs_io_info *fio)
{
        struct inode *inode = fio->page->mapping->host;

        if (f2fs_should_update_outplace(inode, fio))
                return false;

        return f2fs_should_update_inplace(inode, fio);
}

int f2fs_do_write_data_page(struct f2fs_io_info *fio)
{
        struct page *page = fio->page;
        struct inode *inode = page->mapping->host;
        struct dnode_of_data dn;
        struct node_info ni;
        bool ipu_force = false;
        int err = 0;

        /* Use COW inode to make dnode_of_data for atomic write */
        if (f2fs_is_atomic_file(inode))
                set_new_dnode(&dn, F2FS_I(inode)->cow_inode, NULL, NULL, 0);
        else
                set_new_dnode(&dn, inode, NULL, NULL, 0);

        if (need_inplace_update(fio) &&
            f2fs_lookup_read_extent_cache_block(inode, page->index,
                                                &fio->old_blkaddr)) {
                if (!f2fs_is_valid_blkaddr(fio->sbi, fio->old_blkaddr,
                                                DATA_GENERIC_ENHANCE)) {
                        f2fs_handle_error(fio->sbi,
                                                ERROR_INVALID_BLKADDR);
                        return -EFSCORRUPTED;
                }

                ipu_force = true;
                fio->need_lock = LOCK_DONE;
                goto got_it;
        }

        /* Deadlock due to between page->lock and f2fs_lock_op */
        if (fio->need_lock == LOCK_REQ && !f2fs_trylock_op(fio->sbi))
                return -EAGAIN;

        err = f2fs_get_dnode_of_data(&dn, page->index, LOOKUP_NODE);
        if (err)
                goto out;

        fio->old_blkaddr = dn.data_blkaddr;

        /* This page is already truncated */
        if (fio->old_blkaddr == NULL_ADDR) {
                ClearPageUptodate(page);
                clear_page_private_gcing(page);
                goto out_writepage;
        }
got_it:
        if (__is_valid_data_blkaddr(fio->old_blkaddr) &&
                !f2fs_is_valid_blkaddr(fio->sbi, fio->old_blkaddr,
                                                DATA_GENERIC_ENHANCE)) {
                err = -EFSCORRUPTED;
                f2fs_handle_error(fio->sbi, ERROR_INVALID_BLKADDR);
                goto out_writepage;
        }

        /*
         * If current allocation needs SSR,
         * it had better in-place writes for updated data.
         */
        if (ipu_force ||
                (__is_valid_data_blkaddr(fio->old_blkaddr) &&
                                        need_inplace_update(fio))) {
                err = f2fs_encrypt_one_page(fio);
                if (err)
                        goto out_writepage;

                set_page_writeback(page);
                f2fs_put_dnode(&dn);
                if (fio->need_lock == LOCK_REQ)
                        f2fs_unlock_op(fio->sbi);
                err = f2fs_inplace_write_data(fio);
                if (err) {
                        if (fscrypt_inode_uses_fs_layer_crypto(inode))
                                fscrypt_finalize_bounce_page(&fio->encrypted_page);
                        if (PageWriteback(page))
                                end_page_writeback(page);
                } else {
                        set_inode_flag(inode, FI_UPDATE_WRITE);
                }
                trace_f2fs_do_write_data_page(fio->page, IPU);
                return err;
        }

        if (fio->need_lock == LOCK_RETRY) {
                if (!f2fs_trylock_op(fio->sbi)) {
                        err = -EAGAIN;
                        goto out_writepage;
                }
                fio->need_lock = LOCK_REQ;
        }

        err = f2fs_get_node_info(fio->sbi, dn.nid, &ni, false);
        if (err)
                goto out_writepage;

        fio->version = ni.version;

        err = f2fs_encrypt_one_page(fio);
        if (err)
                goto out_writepage;

        set_page_writeback(page);

        if (fio->compr_blocks && fio->old_blkaddr == COMPRESS_ADDR)
                f2fs_i_compr_blocks_update(inode, fio->compr_blocks - 1, false);

        /* LFS mode write path */
        f2fs_outplace_write_data(&dn, fio);
        trace_f2fs_do_write_data_page(page, OPU);
        set_inode_flag(inode, FI_APPEND_WRITE);
        if (page->index == 0)
                set_inode_flag(inode, FI_FIRST_BLOCK_WRITTEN);
out_writepage:
        f2fs_put_dnode(&dn);
out:
        if (fio->need_lock == LOCK_REQ)
                f2fs_unlock_op(fio->sbi);
        return err;
}

int f2fs_write_single_data_page(struct page *page, int *submitted,
                                struct bio **bio,
                                sector_t *last_block,
                                struct writeback_control *wbc,
                                enum iostat_type io_type,
                                int compr_blocks,
                                bool allow_balance)
{
        struct inode *inode = page->mapping->host;
        struct f2fs_sb_info *sbi = F2FS_I_SB(inode);
        loff_t i_size = i_size_read(inode);
        const pgoff_t end_index = ((unsigned long long)i_size)
                                                        >> PAGE_SHIFT;
        loff_t psize = (loff_t)(page->index + 1) << PAGE_SHIFT;
        unsigned offset = 0;
        bool need_balance_fs = false;
        bool quota_inode = IS_NOQUOTA(inode);
        int err = 0;
        struct f2fs_io_info fio = {
                .sbi = sbi,
                .ino = inode->i_ino,
                .type = DATA,
                .op = REQ_OP_WRITE,
                .op_flags = wbc_to_write_flags(wbc),
                .old_blkaddr = NULL_ADDR,
                .page = page,
                .encrypted_page = NULL,
                .submitted = 0,
                .compr_blocks = compr_blocks,
                .need_lock = LOCK_RETRY,
                .post_read = f2fs_post_read_required(inode) ? 1 : 0,
                .io_type = io_type,
                .io_wbc = wbc,
                .bio = bio,
                .last_block = last_block,
        };

        trace_f2fs_writepage(page, DATA);

        /* we should bypass data pages to proceed the kworker jobs */
        if (unlikely(f2fs_cp_error(sbi))) {
                mapping_set_error(page->mapping, -EIO);
                /*
                 * don't drop any dirty dentry pages for keeping lastest
                 * directory structure.
                 */
                if (S_ISDIR(inode->i_mode) &&
                                !is_sbi_flag_set(sbi, SBI_IS_CLOSE))
                        goto redirty_out;

                /* keep data pages in remount-ro mode */
                if (F2FS_OPTION(sbi).errors == MOUNT_ERRORS_READONLY)
                        goto redirty_out;
                goto out;
        }

        if (unlikely(is_sbi_flag_set(sbi, SBI_POR_DOING)))
                goto redirty_out;

        if (page->index < end_index ||
                        f2fs_verity_in_progress(inode) ||
                        compr_blocks)
                goto write;

        /*
         * If the offset is out-of-range of file size,
         * this page does not have to be written to disk.
         */
        offset = i_size & (PAGE_SIZE - 1);
        if ((page->index >= end_index + 1) || !offset)
                goto out;

        zero_user_segment(page, offset, PAGE_SIZE);
write:
        if (f2fs_is_drop_cache(inode))
                goto out;

        /* Dentry/quota blocks are controlled by checkpoint */
        if (S_ISDIR(inode->i_mode) || quota_inode) {
                /*
                 * We need to wait for node_write to avoid block allocation during
                 * checkpoint. This can only happen to quota writes which can cause
                 * the below discard race condition.
                 */
                if (quota_inode)
                        f2fs_down_read(&sbi->node_write);

                fio.need_lock = LOCK_DONE;
                err = f2fs_do_write_data_page(&fio);

                if (quota_inode)
                        f2fs_up_read(&sbi->node_write);

                goto done;
        }

        if (!wbc->for_reclaim)
                need_balance_fs = true;
        else if (has_not_enough_free_secs(sbi, 0, 0))
                goto redirty_out;
        else
                set_inode_flag(inode, FI_HOT_DATA);

        err = -EAGAIN;
        if (f2fs_has_inline_data(inode)) {
                err = f2fs_write_inline_data(inode, page);
                if (!err)
                        goto out;
        }

        if (err == -EAGAIN) {
                err = f2fs_do_write_data_page(&fio);
                if (err == -EAGAIN) {
                        fio.need_lock = LOCK_REQ;
                        err = f2fs_do_write_data_page(&fio);
                }
        }

        if (err) {
                file_set_keep_isize(inode);
        } else {
                spin_lock(&F2FS_I(inode)->i_size_lock);
                if (F2FS_I(inode)->last_disk_size < psize)
                        F2FS_I(inode)->last_disk_size = psize;
                spin_unlock(&F2FS_I(inode)->i_size_lock);
        }

done:
        if (err && err != -ENOENT)
                goto redirty_out;

out:
        inode_dec_dirty_pages(inode);
        if (err) {
                ClearPageUptodate(page);
                clear_page_private_gcing(page);
        }

        if (wbc->for_reclaim) {
                f2fs_submit_merged_write_cond(sbi, NULL, page, 0, DATA);
                clear_inode_flag(inode, FI_HOT_DATA);
                f2fs_remove_dirty_inode(inode);
                submitted = NULL;
        }
        unlock_page(page);
        if (!S_ISDIR(inode->i_mode) && !IS_NOQUOTA(inode) &&
                        !F2FS_I(inode)->wb_task && allow_balance)
                f2fs_balance_fs(sbi, need_balance_fs);

        if (unlikely(f2fs_cp_error(sbi))) {
                f2fs_submit_merged_write(sbi, DATA);
                if (bio && *bio)
                        f2fs_submit_merged_ipu_write(sbi, bio, NULL);
                submitted = NULL;
        }

        if (submitted)
                *submitted = fio.submitted;

        return 0;

redirty_out:
        redirty_page_for_writepage(wbc, page);
        /*
         * pageout() in MM translates EAGAIN, so calls handle_write_error()
         * -> mapping_set_error() -> set_bit(AS_EIO, ...).
         * file_write_and_wait_range() will see EIO error, which is critical
         * to return value of fsync() followed by atomic_write failure to user.
         */
        if (!err || wbc->for_reclaim)
                return AOP_WRITEPAGE_ACTIVATE;
        unlock_page(page);
        return err;
}

static int f2fs_write_data_page(struct page *page,
                                        struct writeback_control *wbc)
{
#ifdef CONFIG_F2FS_FS_COMPRESSION
        struct inode *inode = page->mapping->host;

        if (unlikely(f2fs_cp_error(F2FS_I_SB(inode))))
                goto out;

        if (f2fs_compressed_file(inode)) {
                if (f2fs_is_compressed_cluster(inode, page->index)) {
                        redirty_page_for_writepage(wbc, page);
                        return AOP_WRITEPAGE_ACTIVATE;
                }
        }
out:
#endif

        return f2fs_write_single_data_page(page, NULL, NULL, NULL,
                                                wbc, FS_DATA_IO, 0, true);
}

/*
 * This function was copied from write_cache_pages from mm/page-writeback.c.
 * The major change is making write step of cold data page separately from
 * warm/hot data page.
 */
static int f2fs_write_cache_pages(struct address_space *mapping,
                                        struct writeback_control *wbc,
                                        enum iostat_type io_type)
{
        int ret = 0;
        int done = 0, retry = 0;
        struct page *pages[F2FS_ONSTACK_PAGES];
        struct folio_batch fbatch;
        struct f2fs_sb_info *sbi = F2FS_M_SB(mapping);
        struct bio *bio = NULL;
        sector_t last_block;
#ifdef CONFIG_F2FS_FS_COMPRESSION
        struct inode *inode = mapping->host;
        struct compress_ctx cc = {
                .inode = inode,
                .log_cluster_size = F2FS_I(inode)->i_log_cluster_size,
                .cluster_size = F2FS_I(inode)->i_cluster_size,
                .cluster_idx = NULL_CLUSTER,
                .rpages = NULL,
                .nr_rpages = 0,
                .cpages = NULL,
                .valid_nr_cpages = 0,
                .rbuf = NULL,
                .cbuf = NULL,
                .rlen = PAGE_SIZE * F2FS_I(inode)->i_cluster_size,
                .private = NULL,
        };
#endif
        int nr_folios, p, idx;
        int nr_pages;
        pgoff_t index;
        pgoff_t end;            /* Inclusive */
        pgoff_t done_index;
        int range_whole = 0;
        xa_mark_t tag;
        int nwritten = 0;
        int submitted = 0;
        int i;

        folio_batch_init(&fbatch);

        if (get_dirty_pages(mapping->host) <=
                                SM_I(F2FS_M_SB(mapping))->min_hot_blocks)
                set_inode_flag(mapping->host, FI_HOT_DATA);
        else
                clear_inode_flag(mapping->host, FI_HOT_DATA);

        if (wbc->range_cyclic) {
                index = mapping->writeback_index; /* prev offset */
                end = -1;
        } else {
                index = wbc->range_start >> PAGE_SHIFT;
                end = wbc->range_end >> PAGE_SHIFT;
                if (wbc->range_start == 0 && wbc->range_end == LLONG_MAX)
                        range_whole = 1;
        }
        if (wbc->sync_mode == WB_SYNC_ALL || wbc->tagged_writepages)
                tag = PAGECACHE_TAG_TOWRITE;
        else
                tag = PAGECACHE_TAG_DIRTY;
retry:
        retry = 0;
        if (wbc->sync_mode == WB_SYNC_ALL || wbc->tagged_writepages)
                tag_pages_for_writeback(mapping, index, end);
        done_index = index;
        while (!done && !retry && (index <= end)) {
                nr_pages = 0;
again:
                nr_folios = filemap_get_folios_tag(mapping, &index, end,
                                tag, &fbatch);
                if (nr_folios == 0) {
                        if (nr_pages)
                                goto write;
                        break;
                }

                for (i = 0; i < nr_folios; i++) {
                        struct folio *folio = fbatch.folios[i];

                        idx = 0;
                        p = folio_nr_pages(folio);
add_more:
                        pages[nr_pages] = folio_page(folio, idx);
                        folio_get(folio);
                        if (++nr_pages == F2FS_ONSTACK_PAGES) {
                                index = folio->index + idx + 1;
                                folio_batch_release(&fbatch);
                                goto write;
                        }
                        if (++idx < p)
                                goto add_more;
                }
                folio_batch_release(&fbatch);
                goto again;
write:
                for (i = 0; i < nr_pages; i++) {
                        struct page *page = pages[i];
                        struct folio *folio = page_folio(page);
                        bool need_readd;
readd:
                        need_readd = false;
#ifdef CONFIG_F2FS_FS_COMPRESSION
                        if (f2fs_compressed_file(inode)) {
                                void *fsdata = NULL;
                                struct page *pagep;
                                int ret2;

                                ret = f2fs_init_compress_ctx(&cc);
                                if (ret) {
                                        done = 1;
                                        break;
                                }

                                if (!f2fs_cluster_can_merge_page(&cc,
                                                                folio->index)) {
                                        ret = f2fs_write_multi_pages(&cc,
                                                &submitted, wbc, io_type);
                                        if (!ret)
                                                need_readd = true;
                                        goto result;
                                }

                                if (unlikely(f2fs_cp_error(sbi)))
                                        goto lock_folio;

                                if (!f2fs_cluster_is_empty(&cc))
                                        goto lock_folio;

                                if (f2fs_all_cluster_page_ready(&cc,
                                        pages, i, nr_pages, true))
                                        goto lock_folio;

                                ret2 = f2fs_prepare_compress_overwrite(
                                                        inode, &pagep,
                                                        folio->index, &fsdata);
                                if (ret2 < 0) {
                                        ret = ret2;
                                        done = 1;
                                        break;
                                } else if (ret2 &&
                                        (!f2fs_compress_write_end(inode,
                                                fsdata, folio->index, 1) ||
                                         !f2fs_all_cluster_page_ready(&cc,
                                                pages, i, nr_pages,
                                                false))) {
                                        retry = 1;
                                        break;
                                }
                        }
#endif
                        /* give a priority to WB_SYNC threads */
                        if (atomic_read(&sbi->wb_sync_req[DATA]) &&
                                        wbc->sync_mode == WB_SYNC_NONE) {
                                done = 1;
                                break;
                        }
#ifdef CONFIG_F2FS_FS_COMPRESSION
lock_folio:
#endif
                        done_index = folio->index;
retry_write:
                        folio_lock(folio);

                        if (unlikely(folio->mapping != mapping)) {
continue_unlock:
                                folio_unlock(folio);
                                continue;
                        }

                        if (!folio_test_dirty(folio)) {
                                /* someone wrote it for us */
                                goto continue_unlock;
                        }

                        if (folio_test_writeback(folio)) {
                                if (wbc->sync_mode == WB_SYNC_NONE)
                                        goto continue_unlock;
                                f2fs_wait_on_page_writeback(&folio->page, DATA, true, true);
                        }

                        if (!folio_clear_dirty_for_io(folio))
                                goto continue_unlock;

#ifdef CONFIG_F2FS_FS_COMPRESSION
                        if (f2fs_compressed_file(inode)) {
                                folio_get(folio);
                                f2fs_compress_ctx_add_page(&cc, &folio->page);
                                continue;
                        }
#endif
                        ret = f2fs_write_single_data_page(&folio->page,
                                        &submitted, &bio, &last_block,
                                        wbc, io_type, 0, true);
                        if (ret == AOP_WRITEPAGE_ACTIVATE)
                                folio_unlock(folio);
#ifdef CONFIG_F2FS_FS_COMPRESSION
result:
#endif
                        nwritten += submitted;
                        wbc->nr_to_write -= submitted;

                        if (unlikely(ret)) {
                                /*
                                 * keep nr_to_write, since vfs uses this to
                                 * get # of written pages.
                                 */
                                if (ret == AOP_WRITEPAGE_ACTIVATE) {
                                        ret = 0;
                                        goto next;
                                } else if (ret == -EAGAIN) {
                                        ret = 0;
                                        if (wbc->sync_mode == WB_SYNC_ALL) {
                                                f2fs_io_schedule_timeout(
                                                        DEFAULT_IO_TIMEOUT);
                                                goto retry_write;
                                        }
                                        goto next;
                                }
                                done_index = folio->index +
                                        folio_nr_pages(folio);
                                done = 1;
                                break;
                        }

                        if (wbc->nr_to_write <= 0 &&
                                        wbc->sync_mode == WB_SYNC_NONE) {
                                done = 1;
                                break;
                        }
next:
                        if (need_readd)
                                goto readd;
                }
                release_pages(pages, nr_pages);
                cond_resched();
        }
#ifdef CONFIG_F2FS_FS_COMPRESSION
        /* flush remained pages in compress cluster */
        if (f2fs_compressed_file(inode) && !f2fs_cluster_is_empty(&cc)) {
                ret = f2fs_write_multi_pages(&cc, &submitted, wbc, io_type);
                nwritten += submitted;
                wbc->nr_to_write -= submitted;
                if (ret) {
                        done = 1;
                        retry = 0;
                }
        }
        if (f2fs_compressed_file(inode))
                f2fs_destroy_compress_ctx(&cc, false);
#endif
        if (retry) {
                index = 0;
                end = -1;
                goto retry;
        }
        if (wbc->range_cyclic && !done)
                done_index = 0;
        if (wbc->range_cyclic || (range_whole && wbc->nr_to_write > 0))
                mapping->writeback_index = done_index;

        if (nwritten)
                f2fs_submit_merged_write_cond(F2FS_M_SB(mapping), mapping->host,
                                                                NULL, 0, DATA);
        /* submit cached bio of IPU write */
        if (bio)
                f2fs_submit_merged_ipu_write(sbi, &bio, NULL);

        return ret;
}

static inline bool __should_serialize_io(struct inode *inode,
                                        struct writeback_control *wbc)
{
        /* to avoid deadlock in path of data flush */
        if (F2FS_I(inode)->wb_task)
                return false;

        if (!S_ISREG(inode->i_mode))
                return false;
        if (IS_NOQUOTA(inode))
                return false;

        if (f2fs_need_compress_data(inode))
                return true;
        if (wbc->sync_mode != WB_SYNC_ALL)
                return true;
        if (get_dirty_pages(inode) >= SM_I(F2FS_I_SB(inode))->min_seq_blocks)
                return true;
        return false;
}

static int __f2fs_write_data_pages(struct address_space *mapping,
                                                struct writeback_control *wbc,
                                                enum iostat_type io_type)
{
        struct inode *inode = mapping->host;
        struct f2fs_sb_info *sbi = F2FS_I_SB(inode);
        struct blk_plug plug;
        int ret;
        bool locked = false;

        /* deal with chardevs and other special file */
        if (!mapping->a_ops->writepage)
                return 0;

        /* skip writing if there is no dirty page in this inode */
        if (!get_dirty_pages(inode) && wbc->sync_mode == WB_SYNC_NONE)
                return 0;

        /* during POR, we don't need to trigger writepage at all. */
        if (unlikely(is_sbi_flag_set(sbi, SBI_POR_DOING)))
                goto skip_write;

        if ((S_ISDIR(inode->i_mode) || IS_NOQUOTA(inode)) &&
                        wbc->sync_mode == WB_SYNC_NONE &&
                        get_dirty_pages(inode) < nr_pages_to_skip(sbi, DATA) &&
                        f2fs_available_free_memory(sbi, DIRTY_DENTS))
                goto skip_write;

        /* skip writing in file defragment preparing stage */
        if (is_inode_flag_set(inode, FI_SKIP_WRITES))
                goto skip_write;

        trace_f2fs_writepages(mapping->host, wbc, DATA);

        /* to avoid spliting IOs due to mixed WB_SYNC_ALL and WB_SYNC_NONE */
        if (wbc->sync_mode == WB_SYNC_ALL)
                atomic_inc(&sbi->wb_sync_req[DATA]);
        else if (atomic_read(&sbi->wb_sync_req[DATA])) {
                /* to avoid potential deadlock */
                if (current->plug)
                        blk_finish_plug(current->plug);
                goto skip_write;
        }

        if (__should_serialize_io(inode, wbc)) {
                mutex_lock(&sbi->writepages);
                locked = true;
        }

        blk_start_plug(&plug);
        ret = f2fs_write_cache_pages(mapping, wbc, io_type);
        blk_finish_plug(&plug);

        if (locked)
                mutex_unlock(&sbi->writepages);

        if (wbc->sync_mode == WB_SYNC_ALL)
                atomic_dec(&sbi->wb_sync_req[DATA]);
        /*
         * if some pages were truncated, we cannot guarantee its mapping->host
         * to detect pending bios.
         */

        f2fs_remove_dirty_inode(inode);
        return ret;

skip_write:
        wbc->pages_skipped += get_dirty_pages(inode);
        trace_f2fs_writepages(mapping->host, wbc, DATA);
        return 0;
}

static int f2fs_write_data_pages(struct address_space *mapping,
                            struct writeback_control *wbc)
{
        struct inode *inode = mapping->host;

        return __f2fs_write_data_pages(mapping, wbc,
                        F2FS_I(inode)->cp_task == current ?
                        FS_CP_DATA_IO : FS_DATA_IO);
}

void f2fs_write_failed(struct inode *inode, loff_t to)
{
        loff_t i_size = i_size_read(inode);

        if (IS_NOQUOTA(inode))
                return;

        /* In the fs-verity case, f2fs_end_enable_verity() does the truncate */
        if (to > i_size && !f2fs_verity_in_progress(inode)) {
                f2fs_down_write(&F2FS_I(inode)->i_gc_rwsem[WRITE]);
                filemap_invalidate_lock(inode->i_mapping);

                truncate_pagecache(inode, i_size);
                f2fs_truncate_blocks(inode, i_size, true);

                filemap_invalidate_unlock(inode->i_mapping);
                f2fs_up_write(&F2FS_I(inode)->i_gc_rwsem[WRITE]);
        }
}

static int prepare_write_begin(struct f2fs_sb_info *sbi,
                        struct page *page, loff_t pos, unsigned len,
                        block_t *blk_addr, bool *node_changed)
{
        struct inode *inode = page->mapping->host;
        pgoff_t index = page->index;
        struct dnode_of_data dn;
        struct page *ipage;
        bool locked = false;
        int flag = F2FS_GET_BLOCK_PRE_AIO;
        int err = 0;

        /*
         * If a whole page is being written and we already preallocated all the
         * blocks, then there is no need to get a block address now.
         */
        if (len == PAGE_SIZE && is_inode_flag_set(inode, FI_PREALLOCATED_ALL))
                return 0;

        /* f2fs_lock_op avoids race between write CP and convert_inline_page */
        if (f2fs_has_inline_data(inode)) {
                if (pos + len > MAX_INLINE_DATA(inode))
                        flag = F2FS_GET_BLOCK_DEFAULT;
                f2fs_map_lock(sbi, flag);
                locked = true;
        } else if ((pos & PAGE_MASK) >= i_size_read(inode)) {
                f2fs_map_lock(sbi, flag);
                locked = true;
        }

restart:
        /* check inline_data */
        ipage = f2fs_get_node_page(sbi, inode->i_ino);
        if (IS_ERR(ipage)) {
                err = PTR_ERR(ipage);
                goto unlock_out;
        }

        set_new_dnode(&dn, inode, ipage, ipage, 0);

        if (f2fs_has_inline_data(inode)) {
                if (pos + len <= MAX_INLINE_DATA(inode)) {
                        f2fs_do_read_inline_data(page, ipage);
                        set_inode_flag(inode, FI_DATA_EXIST);
                        if (inode->i_nlink)
                                set_page_private_inline(ipage);
                        goto out;
                }
                err = f2fs_convert_inline_page(&dn, page);
                if (err || dn.data_blkaddr != NULL_ADDR)
                        goto out;
        }

        if (!f2fs_lookup_read_extent_cache_block(inode, index,
                                                 &dn.data_blkaddr)) {
                if (locked) {
                        err = f2fs_reserve_block(&dn, index);
                        goto out;
                }

                /* hole case */
                err = f2fs_get_dnode_of_data(&dn, index, LOOKUP_NODE);
                if (!err && dn.data_blkaddr != NULL_ADDR)
                        goto out;
                f2fs_put_dnode(&dn);
                f2fs_map_lock(sbi, F2FS_GET_BLOCK_PRE_AIO);
                WARN_ON(flag != F2FS_GET_BLOCK_PRE_AIO);
                locked = true;
                goto restart;
        }
out:
        if (!err) {
                /* convert_inline_page can make node_changed */
                *blk_addr = dn.data_blkaddr;
                *node_changed = dn.node_changed;
        }
        f2fs_put_dnode(&dn);
unlock_out:
        if (locked)
                f2fs_map_unlock(sbi, flag);
        return err;
}

static int __find_data_block(struct inode *inode, pgoff_t index,
                                block_t *blk_addr)
{
        struct dnode_of_data dn;
        struct page *ipage;
        int err = 0;

        ipage = f2fs_get_node_page(F2FS_I_SB(inode), inode->i_ino);
        if (IS_ERR(ipage))
                return PTR_ERR(ipage);

        set_new_dnode(&dn, inode, ipage, ipage, 0);

        if (!f2fs_lookup_read_extent_cache_block(inode, index,
                                                 &dn.data_blkaddr)) {
                /* hole case */
                err = f2fs_get_dnode_of_data(&dn, index, LOOKUP_NODE);
                if (err) {
                        dn.data_blkaddr = NULL_ADDR;
                        err = 0;
                }
        }
        *blk_addr = dn.data_blkaddr;
        f2fs_put_dnode(&dn);
        return err;
}

static int __reserve_data_block(struct inode *inode, pgoff_t index,
                                block_t *blk_addr, bool *node_changed)
{
        struct f2fs_sb_info *sbi = F2FS_I_SB(inode);
        struct dnode_of_data dn;
        struct page *ipage;
        int err = 0;

        f2fs_map_lock(sbi, F2FS_GET_BLOCK_PRE_AIO);

        ipage = f2fs_get_node_page(sbi, inode->i_ino);
        if (IS_ERR(ipage)) {
                err = PTR_ERR(ipage);
                goto unlock_out;
        }
        set_new_dnode(&dn, inode, ipage, ipage, 0);

        if (!f2fs_lookup_read_extent_cache_block(dn.inode, index,
                                                &dn.data_blkaddr))
                err = f2fs_reserve_block(&dn, index);

        *blk_addr = dn.data_blkaddr;
        *node_changed = dn.node_changed;
        f2fs_put_dnode(&dn);

unlock_out:
        f2fs_map_unlock(sbi, F2FS_GET_BLOCK_PRE_AIO);
        return err;
}

static int prepare_atomic_write_begin(struct f2fs_sb_info *sbi,
                        struct page *page, loff_t pos, unsigned int len,
                        block_t *blk_addr, bool *node_changed, bool *use_cow)
{
        struct inode *inode = page->mapping->host;
        struct inode *cow_inode = F2FS_I(inode)->cow_inode;
        pgoff_t index = page->index;
        int err = 0;
        block_t ori_blk_addr = NULL_ADDR;

        /* If pos is beyond the end of file, reserve a new block in COW inode */
        if ((pos & PAGE_MASK) >= i_size_read(inode))
                goto reserve_block;

        /* Look for the block in COW inode first */
        err = __find_data_block(cow_inode, index, blk_addr);
        if (err) {
                return err;
        } else if (*blk_addr != NULL_ADDR) {
                *use_cow = true;
                return 0;
        }

        if (is_inode_flag_set(inode, FI_ATOMIC_REPLACE))
                goto reserve_block;

        /* Look for the block in the original inode */
        err = __find_data_block(inode, index, &ori_blk_addr);
        if (err)
                return err;

reserve_block:
        /* Finally, we should reserve a new block in COW inode for the update */
        err = __reserve_data_block(cow_inode, index, blk_addr, node_changed);
        if (err)
                return err;
        inc_atomic_write_cnt(inode);

        if (ori_blk_addr != NULL_ADDR)
                *blk_addr = ori_blk_addr;
        return 0;
}

static int f2fs_write_begin(struct file *file, struct address_space *mapping,
                loff_t pos, unsigned len, struct page **pagep, void **fsdata)
{
        struct inode *inode = mapping->host;
        struct f2fs_sb_info *sbi = F2FS_I_SB(inode);
        struct page *page = NULL;
        pgoff_t index = ((unsigned long long) pos) >> PAGE_SHIFT;
        bool need_balance = false;
        bool use_cow = false;
        block_t blkaddr = NULL_ADDR;
        int err = 0;

        trace_f2fs_write_begin(inode, pos, len);

        if (!f2fs_is_checkpoint_ready(sbi)) {
                err = -ENOSPC;
                goto fail;
        }

        /*
         * We should check this at this moment to avoid deadlock on inode page
         * and #0 page. The locking rule for inline_data conversion should be:
         * lock_page(page #0) -> lock_page(inode_page)
         */
        if (index != 0) {
                err = f2fs_convert_inline_inode(inode);
                if (err)
                        goto fail;
        }

#ifdef CONFIG_F2FS_FS_COMPRESSION
        if (f2fs_compressed_file(inode)) {
                int ret;

                *fsdata = NULL;

                if (len == PAGE_SIZE && !(f2fs_is_atomic_file(inode)))
                        goto repeat;

                ret = f2fs_prepare_compress_overwrite(inode, pagep,
                                                        index, fsdata);
                if (ret < 0) {
                        err = ret;
                        goto fail;
                } else if (ret) {
                        return 0;
                }
        }
#endif

repeat:
        /*
         * Do not use grab_cache_page_write_begin() to avoid deadlock due to
         * wait_for_stable_page. Will wait that below with our IO control.
         */
        page = f2fs_pagecache_get_page(mapping, index,
                                FGP_LOCK | FGP_WRITE | FGP_CREAT, GFP_NOFS);
        if (!page) {
                err = -ENOMEM;
                goto fail;
        }

        /* TODO: cluster can be compressed due to race with .writepage */

        *pagep = page;

        if (f2fs_is_atomic_file(inode))
                err = prepare_atomic_write_begin(sbi, page, pos, len,
                                        &blkaddr, &need_balance, &use_cow);
        else
                err = prepare_write_begin(sbi, page, pos, len,
                                        &blkaddr, &need_balance);
        if (err)
                goto fail;

        if (need_balance && !IS_NOQUOTA(inode) &&
                        has_not_enough_free_secs(sbi, 0, 0)) {
                unlock_page(page);
                f2fs_balance_fs(sbi, true);
                lock_page(page);
                if (page->mapping != mapping) {
                        /* The page got truncated from under us */
                        f2fs_put_page(page, 1);
                        goto repeat;
                }
        }

        f2fs_wait_on_page_writeback(page, DATA, false, true);

        if (len == PAGE_SIZE || PageUptodate(page))
                return 0;

        if (!(pos & (PAGE_SIZE - 1)) && (pos + len) >= i_size_read(inode) &&
            !f2fs_verity_in_progress(inode)) {
                zero_user_segment(page, len, PAGE_SIZE);
                return 0;
        }

        if (blkaddr == NEW_ADDR) {
                zero_user_segment(page, 0, PAGE_SIZE);
                SetPageUptodate(page);
        } else {
                if (!f2fs_is_valid_blkaddr(sbi, blkaddr,
                                DATA_GENERIC_ENHANCE_READ)) {
                        err = -EFSCORRUPTED;
                        f2fs_handle_error(sbi, ERROR_INVALID_BLKADDR);
                        goto fail;
                }
                err = f2fs_submit_page_read(use_cow ?
                                F2FS_I(inode)->cow_inode : inode, page,
                                blkaddr, 0, true);
                if (err)
                        goto fail;

                lock_page(page);
                if (unlikely(page->mapping != mapping)) {
                        f2fs_put_page(page, 1);
                        goto repeat;
                }
                if (unlikely(!PageUptodate(page))) {
                        err = -EIO;
                        goto fail;
                }
        }
        return 0;

fail:
        f2fs_put_page(page, 1);
        f2fs_write_failed(inode, pos + len);
        return err;
}

static int f2fs_write_end(struct file *file,
                        struct address_space *mapping,
                        loff_t pos, unsigned len, unsigned copied,
                        struct page *page, void *fsdata)
{
        struct inode *inode = page->mapping->host;

        trace_f2fs_write_end(inode, pos, len, copied);

        /*
         * This should be come from len == PAGE_SIZE, and we expect copied
         * should be PAGE_SIZE. Otherwise, we treat it with zero copied and
         * let generic_perform_write() try to copy data again through copied=0.
         */
        if (!PageUptodate(page)) {
                if (unlikely(copied != len))
                        copied = 0;
                else
                        SetPageUptodate(page);
        }

#ifdef CONFIG_F2FS_FS_COMPRESSION
        /* overwrite compressed file */
        if (f2fs_compressed_file(inode) && fsdata) {
                f2fs_compress_write_end(inode, fsdata, page->index, copied);
                f2fs_update_time(F2FS_I_SB(inode), REQ_TIME);

                if (pos + copied > i_size_read(inode) &&
                                !f2fs_verity_in_progress(inode))
                        f2fs_i_size_write(inode, pos + copied);
                return copied;
        }
#endif

        if (!copied)
                goto unlock_out;

        set_page_dirty(page);

        if (pos + copied > i_size_read(inode) &&
            !f2fs_verity_in_progress(inode)) {
                f2fs_i_size_write(inode, pos + copied);
                if (f2fs_is_atomic_file(inode))
                        f2fs_i_size_write(F2FS_I(inode)->cow_inode,
                                        pos + copied);
        }
unlock_out:
        f2fs_put_page(page, 1);
        f2fs_update_time(F2FS_I_SB(inode), REQ_TIME);
        return copied;
}

void f2fs_invalidate_folio(struct folio *folio, size_t offset, size_t length)
{
        struct inode *inode = folio->mapping->host;
        struct f2fs_sb_info *sbi = F2FS_I_SB(inode);

        if (inode->i_ino >= F2FS_ROOT_INO(sbi) &&
                                (offset || length != folio_size(folio)))
                return;

        if (folio_test_dirty(folio)) {
                if (inode->i_ino == F2FS_META_INO(sbi)) {
                        dec_page_count(sbi, F2FS_DIRTY_META);
                } else if (inode->i_ino == F2FS_NODE_INO(sbi)) {
                        dec_page_count(sbi, F2FS_DIRTY_NODES);
                } else {
                        inode_dec_dirty_pages(inode);
                        f2fs_remove_dirty_inode(inode);
                }
        }
        clear_page_private_all(&folio->page);
}

bool f2fs_release_folio(struct folio *folio, gfp_t wait)
{
        /* If this is dirty folio, keep private data */
        if (folio_test_dirty(folio))
                return false;

        clear_page_private_all(&folio->page);
        return true;
}

static bool f2fs_dirty_data_folio(struct address_space *mapping,
                struct folio *folio)
{
        struct inode *inode = mapping->host;

        trace_f2fs_set_page_dirty(&folio->page, DATA);

        if (!folio_test_uptodate(folio))
                folio_mark_uptodate(folio);
        BUG_ON(folio_test_swapcache(folio));

        if (filemap_dirty_folio(mapping, folio)) {
                f2fs_update_dirty_folio(inode, folio);
                return true;
        }
        return false;
}


static sector_t f2fs_bmap_compress(struct inode *inode, sector_t block)
{
#ifdef CONFIG_F2FS_FS_COMPRESSION
        struct dnode_of_data dn;
        sector_t start_idx, blknr = 0;
        int ret;

        start_idx = round_down(block, F2FS_I(inode)->i_cluster_size);

        set_new_dnode(&dn, inode, NULL, NULL, 0);
        ret = f2fs_get_dnode_of_data(&dn, start_idx, LOOKUP_NODE);
        if (ret)
                return 0;

        if (dn.data_blkaddr != COMPRESS_ADDR) {
                dn.ofs_in_node += block - start_idx;
                blknr = f2fs_data_blkaddr(&dn);
                if (!__is_valid_data_blkaddr(blknr))
                        blknr = 0;
        }

        f2fs_put_dnode(&dn);
        return blknr;
#else
        return 0;
#endif
}


static sector_t f2fs_bmap(struct address_space *mapping, sector_t block)
{
        struct inode *inode = mapping->host;
        sector_t blknr = 0;

        if (f2fs_has_inline_data(inode))
                goto out;

        /* make sure allocating whole blocks */
        if (mapping_tagged(mapping, PAGECACHE_TAG_DIRTY))
                filemap_write_and_wait(mapping);

        /* Block number less than F2FS MAX BLOCKS */
        if (unlikely(block >= max_file_blocks(inode)))
                goto out;

        if (f2fs_compressed_file(inode)) {
                blknr = f2fs_bmap_compress(inode, block);
        } else {
                struct f2fs_map_blocks map;

                memset(&map, 0, sizeof(map));
                map.m_lblk = block;
                map.m_len = 1;
                map.m_next_pgofs = NULL;
                map.m_seg_type = NO_CHECK_TYPE;

                if (!f2fs_map_blocks(inode, &map, F2FS_GET_BLOCK_BMAP))
                        blknr = map.m_pblk;
        }
out:
        trace_f2fs_bmap(inode, block, blknr);
        return blknr;
}

#ifdef CONFIG_SWAP
static int f2fs_migrate_blocks(struct inode *inode, block_t start_blk,
                                                        unsigned int blkcnt)
{
        struct f2fs_sb_info *sbi = F2FS_I_SB(inode);
        unsigned int blkofs;
        unsigned int blk_per_sec = BLKS_PER_SEC(sbi);
        unsigned int secidx = start_blk / blk_per_sec;
        unsigned int end_sec = secidx + blkcnt / blk_per_sec;
        int ret = 0;

        f2fs_down_write(&F2FS_I(inode)->i_gc_rwsem[WRITE]);
        filemap_invalidate_lock(inode->i_mapping);

        set_inode_flag(inode, FI_ALIGNED_WRITE);
        set_inode_flag(inode, FI_OPU_WRITE);

        for (; secidx < end_sec; secidx++) {
                f2fs_down_write(&sbi->pin_sem);

                f2fs_lock_op(sbi);
                f2fs_allocate_new_section(sbi, CURSEG_COLD_DATA_PINNED, false);
                f2fs_unlock_op(sbi);

                set_inode_flag(inode, FI_SKIP_WRITES);

                for (blkofs = 0; blkofs < blk_per_sec; blkofs++) {
                        struct page *page;
                        unsigned int blkidx = secidx * blk_per_sec + blkofs;

                        page = f2fs_get_lock_data_page(inode, blkidx, true);
                        if (IS_ERR(page)) {
                                f2fs_up_write(&sbi->pin_sem);
                                ret = PTR_ERR(page);
                                goto done;
                        }

                        set_page_dirty(page);
                        f2fs_put_page(page, 1);
                }

                clear_inode_flag(inode, FI_SKIP_WRITES);

                ret = filemap_fdatawrite(inode->i_mapping);

                f2fs_up_write(&sbi->pin_sem);

                if (ret)
                        break;
        }

done:
        clear_inode_flag(inode, FI_SKIP_WRITES);
        clear_inode_flag(inode, FI_OPU_WRITE);
        clear_inode_flag(inode, FI_ALIGNED_WRITE);

        filemap_invalidate_unlock(inode->i_mapping);
        f2fs_up_write(&F2FS_I(inode)->i_gc_rwsem[WRITE]);

        return ret;
}

static int check_swap_activate(struct swap_info_struct *sis,
                                struct file *swap_file, sector_t *span)
{
        struct address_space *mapping = swap_file->f_mapping;
        struct inode *inode = mapping->host;
        struct f2fs_sb_info *sbi = F2FS_I_SB(inode);
        sector_t cur_lblock;
        sector_t last_lblock;
        sector_t pblock;
        sector_t lowest_pblock = -1;
        sector_t highest_pblock = 0;
        int nr_extents = 0;
        unsigned long nr_pblocks;
        unsigned int blks_per_sec = BLKS_PER_SEC(sbi);
        unsigned int sec_blks_mask = BLKS_PER_SEC(sbi) - 1;
        unsigned int not_aligned = 0;
        int ret = 0;

        /*
         * Map all the blocks into the extent list.  This code doesn't try
         * to be very smart.
         */
        cur_lblock = 0;
        last_lblock = bytes_to_blks(inode, i_size_read(inode));

        while (cur_lblock < last_lblock && cur_lblock < sis->max) {
                struct f2fs_map_blocks map;
retry:
                cond_resched();

                memset(&map, 0, sizeof(map));
                map.m_lblk = cur_lblock;
                map.m_len = last_lblock - cur_lblock;
                map.m_next_pgofs = NULL;
                map.m_next_extent = NULL;
                map.m_seg_type = NO_CHECK_TYPE;
                map.m_may_create = false;

                ret = f2fs_map_blocks(inode, &map, F2FS_GET_BLOCK_FIEMAP);
                if (ret)
                        goto out;

                /* hole */
                if (!(map.m_flags & F2FS_MAP_FLAGS)) {
                        f2fs_err(sbi, "Swapfile has holes");
                        ret = -EINVAL;
                        goto out;
                }

                pblock = map.m_pblk;
                nr_pblocks = map.m_len;

                if ((pblock - SM_I(sbi)->main_blkaddr) & sec_blks_mask ||
                                nr_pblocks & sec_blks_mask) {
                        not_aligned++;

                        nr_pblocks = roundup(nr_pblocks, blks_per_sec);
                        if (cur_lblock + nr_pblocks > sis->max)
                                nr_pblocks -= blks_per_sec;

                        if (!nr_pblocks) {
                                /* this extent is last one */
                                nr_pblocks = map.m_len;
                                f2fs_warn(sbi, "Swapfile: last extent is not aligned to section");
                                goto next;
                        }

                        ret = f2fs_migrate_blocks(inode, cur_lblock,
                                                        nr_pblocks);
                        if (ret)
                                goto out;
                        goto retry;
                }
next:
                if (cur_lblock + nr_pblocks >= sis->max)
                        nr_pblocks = sis->max - cur_lblock;

                if (cur_lblock) {       /* exclude the header page */
                        if (pblock < lowest_pblock)
                                lowest_pblock = pblock;
                        if (pblock + nr_pblocks - 1 > highest_pblock)
                                highest_pblock = pblock + nr_pblocks - 1;
                }

                /*
                 * We found a PAGE_SIZE-length, PAGE_SIZE-aligned run of blocks
                 */
                ret = add_swap_extent(sis, cur_lblock, nr_pblocks, pblock);
                if (ret < 0)
                        goto out;
                nr_extents += ret;
                cur_lblock += nr_pblocks;
        }
        ret = nr_extents;
        *span = 1 + highest_pblock - lowest_pblock;
        if (cur_lblock == 0)
                cur_lblock = 1; /* force Empty message */
        sis->max = cur_lblock;
        sis->pages = cur_lblock - 1;
        sis->highest_bit = cur_lblock - 1;
out:
        if (not_aligned)
                f2fs_warn(sbi, "Swapfile (%u) is not align to section: 1) creat(), 2) ioctl(F2FS_IOC_SET_PIN_FILE), 3) fallocate(%u * N)",
                          not_aligned, blks_per_sec * F2FS_BLKSIZE);
        return ret;
}

static int f2fs_swap_activate(struct swap_info_struct *sis, struct file *file,
                                sector_t *span)
{
        struct inode *inode = file_inode(file);
        int ret;

        if (!S_ISREG(inode->i_mode))
                return -EINVAL;

        if (f2fs_readonly(F2FS_I_SB(inode)->sb))
                return -EROFS;

        if (f2fs_lfs_mode(F2FS_I_SB(inode))) {
                f2fs_err(F2FS_I_SB(inode),
                        "Swapfile not supported in LFS mode");
                return -EINVAL;
        }

        ret = f2fs_convert_inline_inode(inode);
        if (ret)
                return ret;

        if (!f2fs_disable_compressed_file(inode))
                return -EINVAL;

        f2fs_precache_extents(inode);

        ret = check_swap_activate(sis, file, span);
        if (ret < 0)
                return ret;

        stat_inc_swapfile_inode(inode);
        set_inode_flag(inode, FI_PIN_FILE);
        f2fs_update_time(F2FS_I_SB(inode), REQ_TIME);
        return ret;
}

static void f2fs_swap_deactivate(struct file *file)
{
        struct inode *inode = file_inode(file);

        stat_dec_swapfile_inode(inode);
        clear_inode_flag(inode, FI_PIN_FILE);
}
#else
static int f2fs_swap_activate(struct swap_info_struct *sis, struct file *file,
                                sector_t *span)
{
        return -EOPNOTSUPP;
}

static void f2fs_swap_deactivate(struct file *file)
{
}
#endif

const struct address_space_operations f2fs_dblock_aops = {
        .read_folio     = f2fs_read_data_folio,
        .readahead      = f2fs_readahead,
        .writepage      = f2fs_write_data_page,
        .writepages     = f2fs_write_data_pages,
        .write_begin    = f2fs_write_begin,
        .write_end      = f2fs_write_end,
        .dirty_folio    = f2fs_dirty_data_folio,
        .migrate_folio  = filemap_migrate_folio,
        .invalidate_folio = f2fs_invalidate_folio,
        .release_folio  = f2fs_release_folio,
        .bmap           = f2fs_bmap,
        .swap_activate  = f2fs_swap_activate,
        .swap_deactivate = f2fs_swap_deactivate,
};

void f2fs_clear_page_cache_dirty_tag(struct page *page)
{
        struct address_space *mapping = page_mapping(page);
        unsigned long flags;

        xa_lock_irqsave(&mapping->i_pages, flags);
        __xa_clear_mark(&mapping->i_pages, page_index(page),
                                                PAGECACHE_TAG_DIRTY);
        xa_unlock_irqrestore(&mapping->i_pages, flags);
}

int __init f2fs_init_post_read_processing(void)
{
        bio_post_read_ctx_cache =
                kmem_cache_create("f2fs_bio_post_read_ctx",
                                  sizeof(struct bio_post_read_ctx), 0, 0, NULL);
        if (!bio_post_read_ctx_cache)
                goto fail;
        bio_post_read_ctx_pool =
                mempool_create_slab_pool(NUM_PREALLOC_POST_READ_CTXS,
                                         bio_post_read_ctx_cache);
        if (!bio_post_read_ctx_pool)
                goto fail_free_cache;
        return 0;

fail_free_cache:
        kmem_cache_destroy(bio_post_read_ctx_cache);
fail:
        return -ENOMEM;
}

void f2fs_destroy_post_read_processing(void)
{
        mempool_destroy(bio_post_read_ctx_pool);
        kmem_cache_destroy(bio_post_read_ctx_cache);
}

int f2fs_init_post_read_wq(struct f2fs_sb_info *sbi)
{
        if (!f2fs_sb_has_encrypt(sbi) &&
                !f2fs_sb_has_verity(sbi) &&
                !f2fs_sb_has_compression(sbi))
                return 0;

        sbi->post_read_wq = alloc_workqueue("f2fs_post_read_wq",
                                                 WQ_UNBOUND | WQ_HIGHPRI,
                                                 num_online_cpus());
        return sbi->post_read_wq ? 0 : -ENOMEM;
}

void f2fs_destroy_post_read_wq(struct f2fs_sb_info *sbi)
{
        if (sbi->post_read_wq)
                destroy_workqueue(sbi->post_read_wq);
}

int __init f2fs_init_bio_entry_cache(void)
{
        bio_entry_slab = f2fs_kmem_cache_create("f2fs_bio_entry_slab",
                        sizeof(struct bio_entry));
        return bio_entry_slab ? 0 : -ENOMEM;
}

void f2fs_destroy_bio_entry_cache(void)
{
        kmem_cache_destroy(bio_entry_slab);
}

static int f2fs_iomap_begin(struct inode *inode, loff_t offset, loff_t length,
                            unsigned int flags, struct iomap *iomap,
                            struct iomap *srcmap)
{
        struct f2fs_map_blocks map = {};
        pgoff_t next_pgofs = 0;
        int err;

        map.m_lblk = bytes_to_blks(inode, offset);
        map.m_len = bytes_to_blks(inode, offset + length - 1) - map.m_lblk + 1;
        map.m_next_pgofs = &next_pgofs;
        map.m_seg_type = f2fs_rw_hint_to_seg_type(inode->i_write_hint);
        if (flags & IOMAP_WRITE)
                map.m_may_create = true;

        err = f2fs_map_blocks(inode, &map, F2FS_GET_BLOCK_DIO);
        if (err)
                return err;

        iomap->offset = blks_to_bytes(inode, map.m_lblk);

        /*
         * When inline encryption is enabled, sometimes I/O to an encrypted file
         * has to be broken up to guarantee DUN contiguity.  Handle this by
         * limiting the length of the mapping returned.
         */
        map.m_len = fscrypt_limit_io_blocks(inode, map.m_lblk, map.m_len);

        /*
         * We should never see delalloc or compressed extents here based on
         * prior flushing and checks.
         */
        if (WARN_ON_ONCE(map.m_pblk == NEW_ADDR))
                return -EINVAL;
        if (WARN_ON_ONCE(map.m_pblk == COMPRESS_ADDR))
                return -EINVAL;

        if (map.m_pblk != NULL_ADDR) {
                iomap->length = blks_to_bytes(inode, map.m_len);
                iomap->type = IOMAP_MAPPED;
                iomap->flags |= IOMAP_F_MERGED;
                iomap->bdev = map.m_bdev;
                iomap->addr = blks_to_bytes(inode, map.m_pblk);
        } else {
                if (flags & IOMAP_WRITE)
                        return -ENOTBLK;
                iomap->length = blks_to_bytes(inode, next_pgofs) -
                                iomap->offset;
                iomap->type = IOMAP_HOLE;
                iomap->addr = IOMAP_NULL_ADDR;
        }

        if (map.m_flags & F2FS_MAP_NEW)
                iomap->flags |= IOMAP_F_NEW;
        if ((inode->i_state & I_DIRTY_DATASYNC) ||
            offset + length > i_size_read(inode))
                iomap->flags |= IOMAP_F_DIRTY;

        return 0;
}

const struct iomap_ops f2fs_iomap_ops = {
        .iomap_begin    = f2fs_iomap_begin,
};