fs/ext4/super.c

   1 /*
   2  *  linux/fs/ext4/super.c
   3  *
   4  * Copyright (C) 1992, 1993, 1994, 1995
   5  * Remy Card (card@masi.ibp.fr)
   6  * Laboratoire MASI - Institut Blaise Pascal
   7  * Universite Pierre et Marie Curie (Paris VI)
   8  *
   9  *  from
  10  *
  11  *  linux/fs/minix/inode.c
  12  *
  13  *  Copyright (C) 1991, 1992  Linus Torvalds
  14  *
  15  *  Big-endian to little-endian byte-swapping/bitmaps by
  16  *        David S. Miller (davem@caip.rutgers.edu), 1995
  17  */
  18
  19 #include <linux/module.h>
  20 #include <linux/string.h>
  21 #include <linux/fs.h>
  22 #include <linux/time.h>
  23 #include <linux/vmalloc.h>
  24 #include <linux/jbd2.h>
  25 #include <linux/slab.h>
  26 #include <linux/init.h>
  27 #include <linux/blkdev.h>
  28 #include <linux/parser.h>
  29 #include <linux/buffer_head.h>
  30 #include <linux/exportfs.h>
  31 #include <linux/vfs.h>
  32 #include <linux/random.h>
  33 #include <linux/mount.h>
  34 #include <linux/namei.h>
  35 #include <linux/quotaops.h>
  36 #include <linux/seq_file.h>
  37 #include <linux/proc_fs.h>
  38 #include <linux/ctype.h>
  39 #include <linux/log2.h>
  40 #include <linux/crc16.h>
  41 #include <linux/cleancache.h>
  42 #include <asm/uaccess.h>
  43
  44 #include <linux/kthread.h>
  45 #include <linux/freezer.h>
  46
  47 #include "ext4.h"
  48 #include "ext4_extents.h"
  49 #include "ext4_jbd2.h"
  50 #include "xattr.h"
  51 #include "acl.h"
  52 #include "mballoc.h"
  53
  54 #define CREATE_TRACE_POINTS
  55 #include <trace/events/ext4.h>
  56
  57 static struct proc_dir_entry *ext4_proc_root;
  58 static struct kset *ext4_kset;
  59 static struct ext4_lazy_init *ext4_li_info;
  60 static struct mutex ext4_li_mtx;
  61 static struct ext4_features *ext4_feat;
  62
  63 static int ext4_load_journal(struct super_block *, struct ext4_super_block *,
  64                              unsigned long journal_devnum);
  65 static int ext4_commit_super(struct super_block *sb, int sync);
  66 static void ext4_mark_recovery_complete(struct super_block *sb,
  67                                         struct ext4_super_block *es);
  68 static void ext4_clear_journal_err(struct super_block *sb,
  69                                    struct ext4_super_block *es);
  70 static int ext4_sync_fs(struct super_block *sb, int wait);
  71 static const char *ext4_decode_error(struct super_block *sb, int errno,
  72                                      char nbuf[16]);
  73 static int ext4_remount(struct super_block *sb, int *flags, char *data);
  74 static int ext4_statfs(struct dentry *dentry, struct kstatfs *buf);
  75 static int ext4_unfreeze(struct super_block *sb);
  76 static void ext4_write_super(struct super_block *sb);
  77 static int ext4_freeze(struct super_block *sb);
  78 static struct dentry *ext4_mount(struct file_system_type *fs_type, int flags,
  79                        const char *dev_name, void *data);
  80 static inline int ext2_feature_set_ok(struct super_block *sb);
  81 static inline int ext3_feature_set_ok(struct super_block *sb);
  82 static int ext4_feature_set_ok(struct super_block *sb, int readonly);
  83 static void ext4_destroy_lazyinit_thread(void);
  84 static void ext4_unregister_li_request(struct super_block *sb);
  85 static void ext4_clear_request_list(void);
  86
  87 #if !defined(CONFIG_EXT2_FS) && !defined(CONFIG_EXT2_FS_MODULE) && defined(CONFIG_EXT4_USE_FOR_EXT23)
  88 static struct file_system_type ext2_fs_type = {
  89         .owner          = THIS_MODULE,
  90         .name           = "ext2",
  91         .mount          = ext4_mount,
  92         .kill_sb        = kill_block_super,
  93         .fs_flags       = FS_REQUIRES_DEV,
  94 };
  95 #define IS_EXT2_SB(sb) ((sb)->s_bdev->bd_holder == &ext2_fs_type)
  96 #else
  97 #define IS_EXT2_SB(sb) (0)
  98 #endif
  99
 100
 101 #if !defined(CONFIG_EXT3_FS) && !defined(CONFIG_EXT3_FS_MODULE) && defined(CONFIG_EXT4_USE_FOR_EXT23)
 102 static struct file_system_type ext3_fs_type = {
 103         .owner          = THIS_MODULE,
 104         .name           = "ext3",
 105         .mount          = ext4_mount,
 106         .kill_sb        = kill_block_super,
 107         .fs_flags       = FS_REQUIRES_DEV,
 108 };
 109 #define IS_EXT3_SB(sb) ((sb)->s_bdev->bd_holder == &ext3_fs_type)
 110 #else
 111 #define IS_EXT3_SB(sb) (0)
 112 #endif
 113
 114 void *ext4_kvmalloc(size_t size, gfp_t flags)
 115 {
 116         void *ret;
 117
 118         ret = kmalloc(size, flags);
 119         if (!ret)
 120                 ret = __vmalloc(size, flags, PAGE_KERNEL);
 121         return ret;
 122 }
 123
 124 void *ext4_kvzalloc(size_t size, gfp_t flags)
 125 {
 126         void *ret;
 127
 128         ret = kzalloc(size, flags);
 129         if (!ret)
 130                 ret = __vmalloc(size, flags | __GFP_ZERO, PAGE_KERNEL);
 131         return ret;
 132 }
 133
 134 void ext4_kvfree(void *ptr)
 135 {
 136         if (is_vmalloc_addr(ptr))
 137                 vfree(ptr);
 138         else
 139                 kfree(ptr);
 140
 141 }
 142
 143 ext4_fsblk_t ext4_block_bitmap(struct super_block *sb,
 144                                struct ext4_group_desc *bg)
 145 {
 146         return le32_to_cpu(bg->bg_block_bitmap_lo) |
 147                 (EXT4_DESC_SIZE(sb) >= EXT4_MIN_DESC_SIZE_64BIT ?
 148                  (ext4_fsblk_t)le32_to_cpu(bg->bg_block_bitmap_hi) << 32 : 0);
 149 }
 150
 151 ext4_fsblk_t ext4_inode_bitmap(struct super_block *sb,
 152                                struct ext4_group_desc *bg)
 153 {
 154         return le32_to_cpu(bg->bg_inode_bitmap_lo) |
 155                 (EXT4_DESC_SIZE(sb) >= EXT4_MIN_DESC_SIZE_64BIT ?
 156                  (ext4_fsblk_t)le32_to_cpu(bg->bg_inode_bitmap_hi) << 32 : 0);
 157 }
 158
 159 ext4_fsblk_t ext4_inode_table(struct super_block *sb,
 160                               struct ext4_group_desc *bg)
 161 {
 162         return le32_to_cpu(bg->bg_inode_table_lo) |
 163                 (EXT4_DESC_SIZE(sb) >= EXT4_MIN_DESC_SIZE_64BIT ?
 164                  (ext4_fsblk_t)le32_to_cpu(bg->bg_inode_table_hi) << 32 : 0);
 165 }
 166
 167 __u32 ext4_free_group_clusters(struct super_block *sb,
 168                                struct ext4_group_desc *bg)
 169 {
 170         return le16_to_cpu(bg->bg_free_blocks_count_lo) |
 171                 (EXT4_DESC_SIZE(sb) >= EXT4_MIN_DESC_SIZE_64BIT ?
 172                  (__u32)le16_to_cpu(bg->bg_free_blocks_count_hi) << 16 : 0);
 173 }
 174
 175 __u32 ext4_free_inodes_count(struct super_block *sb,
 176                               struct ext4_group_desc *bg)
 177 {
 178         return le16_to_cpu(bg->bg_free_inodes_count_lo) |
 179                 (EXT4_DESC_SIZE(sb) >= EXT4_MIN_DESC_SIZE_64BIT ?
 180                  (__u32)le16_to_cpu(bg->bg_free_inodes_count_hi) << 16 : 0);
 181 }
 182
 183 __u32 ext4_used_dirs_count(struct super_block *sb,
 184                               struct ext4_group_desc *bg)
 185 {
 186         return le16_to_cpu(bg->bg_used_dirs_count_lo) |
 187                 (EXT4_DESC_SIZE(sb) >= EXT4_MIN_DESC_SIZE_64BIT ?
 188                  (__u32)le16_to_cpu(bg->bg_used_dirs_count_hi) << 16 : 0);
 189 }
 190
 191 __u32 ext4_itable_unused_count(struct super_block *sb,
 192                               struct ext4_group_desc *bg)
 193 {
 194         return le16_to_cpu(bg->bg_itable_unused_lo) |
 195                 (EXT4_DESC_SIZE(sb) >= EXT4_MIN_DESC_SIZE_64BIT ?
 196                  (__u32)le16_to_cpu(bg->bg_itable_unused_hi) << 16 : 0);
 197 }
 198
 199 void ext4_block_bitmap_set(struct super_block *sb,
 200                            struct ext4_group_desc *bg, ext4_fsblk_t blk)
 201 {
 202         bg->bg_block_bitmap_lo = cpu_to_le32((u32)blk);
 203         if (EXT4_DESC_SIZE(sb) >= EXT4_MIN_DESC_SIZE_64BIT)
 204                 bg->bg_block_bitmap_hi = cpu_to_le32(blk >> 32);
 205 }
 206
 207 void ext4_inode_bitmap_set(struct super_block *sb,
 208                            struct ext4_group_desc *bg, ext4_fsblk_t blk)
 209 {
 210         bg->bg_inode_bitmap_lo  = cpu_to_le32((u32)blk);
 211         if (EXT4_DESC_SIZE(sb) >= EXT4_MIN_DESC_SIZE_64BIT)
 212                 bg->bg_inode_bitmap_hi = cpu_to_le32(blk >> 32);
 213 }
 214
 215 void ext4_inode_table_set(struct super_block *sb,
 216                           struct ext4_group_desc *bg, ext4_fsblk_t blk)
 217 {
 218         bg->bg_inode_table_lo = cpu_to_le32((u32)blk);
 219         if (EXT4_DESC_SIZE(sb) >= EXT4_MIN_DESC_SIZE_64BIT)
 220                 bg->bg_inode_table_hi = cpu_to_le32(blk >> 32);
 221 }
 222
 223 void ext4_free_group_clusters_set(struct super_block *sb,
 224                                   struct ext4_group_desc *bg, __u32 count)
 225 {
 226         bg->bg_free_blocks_count_lo = cpu_to_le16((__u16)count);
 227         if (EXT4_DESC_SIZE(sb) >= EXT4_MIN_DESC_SIZE_64BIT)
 228                 bg->bg_free_blocks_count_hi = cpu_to_le16(count >> 16);
 229 }
 230
 231 void ext4_free_inodes_set(struct super_block *sb,
 232                           struct ext4_group_desc *bg, __u32 count)
 233 {
 234         bg->bg_free_inodes_count_lo = cpu_to_le16((__u16)count);
 235         if (EXT4_DESC_SIZE(sb) >= EXT4_MIN_DESC_SIZE_64BIT)
 236                 bg->bg_free_inodes_count_hi = cpu_to_le16(count >> 16);
 237 }
 238
 239 void ext4_used_dirs_set(struct super_block *sb,
 240                           struct ext4_group_desc *bg, __u32 count)
 241 {
 242         bg->bg_used_dirs_count_lo = cpu_to_le16((__u16)count);
 243         if (EXT4_DESC_SIZE(sb) >= EXT4_MIN_DESC_SIZE_64BIT)
 244                 bg->bg_used_dirs_count_hi = cpu_to_le16(count >> 16);
 245 }
 246
 247 void ext4_itable_unused_set(struct super_block *sb,
 248                           struct ext4_group_desc *bg, __u32 count)
 249 {
 250         bg->bg_itable_unused_lo = cpu_to_le16((__u16)count);
 251         if (EXT4_DESC_SIZE(sb) >= EXT4_MIN_DESC_SIZE_64BIT)
 252                 bg->bg_itable_unused_hi = cpu_to_le16(count >> 16);
 253 }
 254
 255
 256 /* Just increment the non-pointer handle value */
 257 static handle_t *ext4_get_nojournal(void)
 258 {
 259         handle_t *handle = current->journal_info;
 260         unsigned long ref_cnt = (unsigned long)handle;
 261
 262         BUG_ON(ref_cnt >= EXT4_NOJOURNAL_MAX_REF_COUNT);
 263
 264         ref_cnt++;
 265         handle = (handle_t *)ref_cnt;
 266
 267         current->journal_info = handle;
 268         return handle;
 269 }
 270
 271
 272 /* Decrement the non-pointer handle value */
 273 static void ext4_put_nojournal(handle_t *handle)
 274 {
 275         unsigned long ref_cnt = (unsigned long)handle;
 276
 277         BUG_ON(ref_cnt == 0);
 278
 279         ref_cnt--;
 280         handle = (handle_t *)ref_cnt;
 281
 282         current->journal_info = handle;
 283 }
 284
 285 /*
 286  * Wrappers for jbd2_journal_start/end.
 287  *
 288  * The only special thing we need to do here is to make sure that all
 289  * journal_end calls result in the superblock being marked dirty, so
 290  * that sync() will call the filesystem's write_super callback if
 291  * appropriate.
 292  *
 293  * To avoid j_barrier hold in userspace when a user calls freeze(),
 294  * ext4 prevents a new handle from being started by s_frozen, which
 295  * is in an upper layer.
 296  */
 297 handle_t *ext4_journal_start_sb(struct super_block *sb, int nblocks)
 298 {
 299         journal_t *journal;
 300         handle_t  *handle;
 301
 302         trace_ext4_journal_start(sb, nblocks, _RET_IP_);
 303         if (sb->s_flags & MS_RDONLY)
 304                 return ERR_PTR(-EROFS);
 305
 306         journal = EXT4_SB(sb)->s_journal;
 307         handle = ext4_journal_current_handle();
 308
 309         /*
 310          * If a handle has been started, it should be allowed to
 311          * finish, otherwise deadlock could happen between freeze
 312          * and others(e.g. truncate) due to the restart of the
 313          * journal handle if the filesystem is forzen and active
 314          * handles are not stopped.
 315          */
 316         if (!handle)
 317                 vfs_check_frozen(sb, SB_FREEZE_TRANS);
 318
 319         if (!journal)
 320                 return ext4_get_nojournal();
 321         /*
 322          * Special case here: if the journal has aborted behind our
 323          * backs (eg. EIO in the commit thread), then we still need to
 324          * take the FS itself readonly cleanly.
 325          */
 326         if (is_journal_aborted(journal)) {
 327                 ext4_abort(sb, "Detected aborted journal");
 328                 return ERR_PTR(-EROFS);
 329         }
 330         return jbd2_journal_start(journal, nblocks);
 331 }
 332
 333 /*
 334  * The only special thing we need to do here is to make sure that all
 335  * jbd2_journal_stop calls result in the superblock being marked dirty, so
 336  * that sync() will call the filesystem's write_super callback if
 337  * appropriate.
 338  */
 339 int __ext4_journal_stop(const char *where, unsigned int line, handle_t *handle)
 340 {
 341         struct super_block *sb;
 342         int err;
 343         int rc;
 344
 345         if (!ext4_handle_valid(handle)) {
 346                 ext4_put_nojournal(handle);
 347                 return 0;
 348         }
 349         sb = handle->h_transaction->t_journal->j_private;
 350         err = handle->h_err;
 351         rc = jbd2_journal_stop(handle);
 352
 353         if (!err)
 354                 err = rc;
 355         if (err)
 356                 __ext4_std_error(sb, where, line, err);
 357         return err;
 358 }
 359
 360 void ext4_journal_abort_handle(const char *caller, unsigned int line,
 361                                const char *err_fn, struct buffer_head *bh,
 362                                handle_t *handle, int err)
 363 {
 364         char nbuf[16];
 365         const char *errstr = ext4_decode_error(NULL, err, nbuf);
 366
 367         BUG_ON(!ext4_handle_valid(handle));
 368
 369         if (bh)
 370                 BUFFER_TRACE(bh, "abort");
 371
 372         if (!handle->h_err)
 373                 handle->h_err = err;
 374
 375         if (is_handle_aborted(handle))
 376                 return;
 377
 378         printk(KERN_ERR "%s:%d: aborting transaction: %s in %s\n",
 379                caller, line, errstr, err_fn);
 380
 381         jbd2_journal_abort_handle(handle);
 382 }
 383
 384 static void __save_error_info(struct super_block *sb, const char *func,
 385                             unsigned int line)
 386 {
 387         struct ext4_super_block *es = EXT4_SB(sb)->s_es;
 388
 389         EXT4_SB(sb)->s_mount_state |= EXT4_ERROR_FS;
 390         es->s_state |= cpu_to_le16(EXT4_ERROR_FS);
 391         es->s_last_error_time = cpu_to_le32(get_seconds());
 392         strncpy(es->s_last_error_func, func, sizeof(es->s_last_error_func));
 393         es->s_last_error_line = cpu_to_le32(line);
 394         if (!es->s_first_error_time) {
 395                 es->s_first_error_time = es->s_last_error_time;
 396                 strncpy(es->s_first_error_func, func,
 397                         sizeof(es->s_first_error_func));
 398                 es->s_first_error_line = cpu_to_le32(line);
 399                 es->s_first_error_ino = es->s_last_error_ino;
 400                 es->s_first_error_block = es->s_last_error_block;
 401         }
 402         /*
 403          * Start the daily error reporting function if it hasn't been
 404          * started already
 405          */
 406         if (!es->s_error_count)
 407                 mod_timer(&EXT4_SB(sb)->s_err_report, jiffies + 24*60*60*HZ);
 408         es->s_error_count = cpu_to_le32(le32_to_cpu(es->s_error_count) + 1);
 409 }
 410
 411 static void save_error_info(struct super_block *sb, const char *func,
 412                             unsigned int line)
 413 {
 414         __save_error_info(sb, func, line);
 415         ext4_commit_super(sb, 1);
 416 }
 417
 418 /*
 419  * The del_gendisk() function uninitializes the disk-specific data
 420  * structures, including the bdi structure, without telling anyone
 421  * else.  Once this happens, any attempt to call mark_buffer_dirty()
 422  * (for example, by ext4_commit_super), will cause a kernel OOPS.
 423  * This is a kludge to prevent these oops until we can put in a proper
 424  * hook in del_gendisk() to inform the VFS and file system layers.
 425  */
 426 static int block_device_ejected(struct super_block *sb)
 427 {
 428         struct inode *bd_inode = sb->s_bdev->bd_inode;
 429         struct backing_dev_info *bdi = bd_inode->i_mapping->backing_dev_info;
 430
 431         return bdi->dev == NULL;
 432 }
 433
 434
 435 /* Deal with the reporting of failure conditions on a filesystem such as
 436  * inconsistencies detected or read IO failures.
 437  *
 438  * On ext2, we can store the error state of the filesystem in the
 439  * superblock.  That is not possible on ext4, because we may have other
 440  * write ordering constraints on the superblock which prevent us from
 441  * writing it out straight away; and given that the journal is about to
 442  * be aborted, we can't rely on the current, or future, transactions to
 443  * write out the superblock safely.
 444  *
 445  * We'll just use the jbd2_journal_abort() error code to record an error in
 446  * the journal instead.  On recovery, the journal will complain about
 447  * that error until we've noted it down and cleared it.
 448  */
 449
 450 static void ext4_handle_error(struct super_block *sb)
 451 {
 452         if (sb->s_flags & MS_RDONLY)
 453                 return;
 454
 455         if (!test_opt(sb, ERRORS_CONT)) {
 456                 journal_t *journal = EXT4_SB(sb)->s_journal;
 457
 458                 EXT4_SB(sb)->s_mount_flags |= EXT4_MF_FS_ABORTED;
 459                 if (journal)
 460                         jbd2_journal_abort(journal, -EIO);
 461         }
 462         if (test_opt(sb, ERRORS_RO)) {
 463                 ext4_msg(sb, KERN_CRIT, "Remounting filesystem read-only");
 464                 sb->s_flags |= MS_RDONLY;
 465         }
 466         if (test_opt(sb, ERRORS_PANIC))
 467                 panic("EXT4-fs (device %s): panic forced after error\n",
 468                         sb->s_id);
 469 }
 470
 471 void __ext4_error(struct super_block *sb, const char *function,
 472                   unsigned int line, const char *fmt, ...)
 473 {
 474         struct va_format vaf;
 475         va_list args;
 476
 477         va_start(args, fmt);
 478         vaf.fmt = fmt;
 479         vaf.va = &args;
 480         printk(KERN_CRIT "EXT4-fs error (device %s): %s:%d: comm %s: %pV\n",
 481                sb->s_id, function, line, current->comm, &vaf);
 482         va_end(args);
 483
 484         ext4_handle_error(sb);
 485 }
 486
 487 void ext4_error_inode(struct inode *inode, const char *function,
 488                       unsigned int line, ext4_fsblk_t block,
 489                       const char *fmt, ...)
 490 {
 491         va_list args;
 492         struct va_format vaf;
 493         struct ext4_super_block *es = EXT4_SB(inode->i_sb)->s_es;
 494
 495         es->s_last_error_ino = cpu_to_le32(inode->i_ino);
 496         es->s_last_error_block = cpu_to_le64(block);
 497         save_error_info(inode->i_sb, function, line);
 498         va_start(args, fmt);
 499         vaf.fmt = fmt;
 500         vaf.va = &args;
 501         printk(KERN_CRIT "EXT4-fs error (device %s): %s:%d: inode #%lu: ",
 502                inode->i_sb->s_id, function, line, inode->i_ino);
 503         if (block)
 504                 printk(KERN_CONT "block %llu: ", block);
 505         printk(KERN_CONT "comm %s: %pV\n", current->comm, &vaf);
 506         va_end(args);
 507
 508         ext4_handle_error(inode->i_sb);
 509 }
 510
 511 void ext4_error_file(struct file *file, const char *function,
 512                      unsigned int line, ext4_fsblk_t block,
 513                      const char *fmt, ...)
 514 {
 515         va_list args;
 516         struct va_format vaf;
 517         struct ext4_super_block *es;
 518         struct inode *inode = file->f_dentry->d_inode;
 519         char pathname[80], *path;
 520
 521         es = EXT4_SB(inode->i_sb)->s_es;
 522         es->s_last_error_ino = cpu_to_le32(inode->i_ino);
 523         save_error_info(inode->i_sb, function, line);
 524         path = d_path(&(file->f_path), pathname, sizeof(pathname));
 525         if (IS_ERR(path))
 526                 path = "(unknown)";
 527         printk(KERN_CRIT
 528                "EXT4-fs error (device %s): %s:%d: inode #%lu: ",
 529                inode->i_sb->s_id, function, line, inode->i_ino);
 530         if (block)
 531                 printk(KERN_CONT "block %llu: ", block);
 532         va_start(args, fmt);
 533         vaf.fmt = fmt;
 534         vaf.va = &args;
 535         printk(KERN_CONT "comm %s: path %s: %pV\n", current->comm, path, &vaf);
 536         va_end(args);
 537
 538         ext4_handle_error(inode->i_sb);
 539 }
 540
 541 static const char *ext4_decode_error(struct super_block *sb, int errno,
 542                                      char nbuf[16])
 543 {
 544         char *errstr = NULL;
 545
 546         switch (errno) {
 547         case -EIO:
 548                 errstr = "IO failure";
 549                 break;
 550         case -ENOMEM:
 551                 errstr = "Out of memory";
 552                 break;
 553         case -EROFS:
 554                 if (!sb || (EXT4_SB(sb)->s_journal &&
 555                             EXT4_SB(sb)->s_journal->j_flags & JBD2_ABORT))
 556                         errstr = "Journal has aborted";
 557                 else
 558                         errstr = "Readonly filesystem";
 559                 break;
 560         default:
 561                 /* If the caller passed in an extra buffer for unknown
 562                  * errors, textualise them now.  Else we just return
 563                  * NULL. */
 564                 if (nbuf) {
 565                         /* Check for truncated error codes... */
 566                         if (snprintf(nbuf, 16, "error %d", -errno) >= 0)
 567                                 errstr = nbuf;
 568                 }
 569                 break;
 570         }
 571
 572         return errstr;
 573 }
 574
 575 /* __ext4_std_error decodes expected errors from journaling functions
 576  * automatically and invokes the appropriate error response.  */
 577
 578 void __ext4_std_error(struct super_block *sb, const char *function,
 579                       unsigned int line, int errno)
 580 {
 581         char nbuf[16];
 582         const char *errstr;
 583
 584         /* Special case: if the error is EROFS, and we're not already
 585          * inside a transaction, then there's really no point in logging
 586          * an error. */
 587         if (errno == -EROFS && journal_current_handle() == NULL &&
 588             (sb->s_flags & MS_RDONLY))
 589                 return;
 590
 591         errstr = ext4_decode_error(sb, errno, nbuf);
 592         printk(KERN_CRIT "EXT4-fs error (device %s) in %s:%d: %s\n",
 593                sb->s_id, function, line, errstr);
 594         save_error_info(sb, function, line);
 595
 596         ext4_handle_error(sb);
 597 }
 598
 599 /*
 600  * ext4_abort is a much stronger failure handler than ext4_error.  The
 601  * abort function may be used to deal with unrecoverable failures such
 602  * as journal IO errors or ENOMEM at a critical moment in log management.
 603  *
 604  * We unconditionally force the filesystem into an ABORT|READONLY state,
 605  * unless the error response on the fs has been set to panic in which
 606  * case we take the easy way out and panic immediately.
 607  */
 608
 609 void __ext4_abort(struct super_block *sb, const char *function,
 610                 unsigned int line, const char *fmt, ...)
 611 {
 612         va_list args;
 613
 614         save_error_info(sb, function, line);
 615         va_start(args, fmt);
 616         printk(KERN_CRIT "EXT4-fs error (device %s): %s:%d: ", sb->s_id,
 617                function, line);
 618         vprintk(fmt, args);
 619         printk("\n");
 620         va_end(args);
 621
 622         if ((sb->s_flags & MS_RDONLY) == 0) {
 623                 ext4_msg(sb, KERN_CRIT, "Remounting filesystem read-only");
 624                 sb->s_flags |= MS_RDONLY;
 625                 EXT4_SB(sb)->s_mount_flags |= EXT4_MF_FS_ABORTED;
 626                 if (EXT4_SB(sb)->s_journal)
 627                         jbd2_journal_abort(EXT4_SB(sb)->s_journal, -EIO);
 628                 save_error_info(sb, function, line);
 629         }
 630         if (test_opt(sb, ERRORS_PANIC))
 631                 panic("EXT4-fs panic from previous error\n");
 632 }
 633
 634 void ext4_msg(struct super_block *sb, const char *prefix, const char *fmt, ...)
 635 {
 636         struct va_format vaf;
 637         va_list args;
 638
 639         va_start(args, fmt);
 640         vaf.fmt = fmt;
 641         vaf.va = &args;
 642         printk("%sEXT4-fs (%s): %pV\n", prefix, sb->s_id, &vaf);
 643         va_end(args);
 644 }
 645
 646 void __ext4_warning(struct super_block *sb, const char *function,
 647                     unsigned int line, const char *fmt, ...)
 648 {
 649         struct va_format vaf;
 650         va_list args;
 651
 652         va_start(args, fmt);
 653         vaf.fmt = fmt;
 654         vaf.va = &args;
 655         printk(KERN_WARNING "EXT4-fs warning (device %s): %s:%d: %pV\n",
 656                sb->s_id, function, line, &vaf);
 657         va_end(args);
 658 }
 659
 660 void __ext4_grp_locked_error(const char *function, unsigned int line,
 661                              struct super_block *sb, ext4_group_t grp,
 662                              unsigned long ino, ext4_fsblk_t block,
 663                              const char *fmt, ...)
 664 __releases(bitlock)
 665 __acquires(bitlock)
 666 {
 667         struct va_format vaf;
 668         va_list args;
 669         struct ext4_super_block *es = EXT4_SB(sb)->s_es;
 670
 671         es->s_last_error_ino = cpu_to_le32(ino);
 672         es->s_last_error_block = cpu_to_le64(block);
 673         __save_error_info(sb, function, line);
 674
 675         va_start(args, fmt);
 676
 677         vaf.fmt = fmt;
 678         vaf.va = &args;
 679         printk(KERN_CRIT "EXT4-fs error (device %s): %s:%d: group %u, ",
 680                sb->s_id, function, line, grp);
 681         if (ino)
 682                 printk(KERN_CONT "inode %lu: ", ino);
 683         if (block)
 684                 printk(KERN_CONT "block %llu:", (unsigned long long) block);
 685         printk(KERN_CONT "%pV\n", &vaf);
 686         va_end(args);
 687
 688         if (test_opt(sb, ERRORS_CONT)) {
 689                 ext4_commit_super(sb, 0);
 690                 return;
 691         }
 692
 693         ext4_unlock_group(sb, grp);
 694         ext4_handle_error(sb);
 695         /*
 696          * We only get here in the ERRORS_RO case; relocking the group
 697          * may be dangerous, but nothing bad will happen since the
 698          * filesystem will have already been marked read/only and the
 699          * journal has been aborted.  We return 1 as a hint to callers
 700          * who might what to use the return value from
 701          * ext4_grp_locked_error() to distinguish between the
 702          * ERRORS_CONT and ERRORS_RO case, and perhaps return more
 703          * aggressively from the ext4 function in question, with a
 704          * more appropriate error code.
 705          */
 706         ext4_lock_group(sb, grp);
 707         return;
 708 }
 709
 710 void ext4_update_dynamic_rev(struct super_block *sb)
 711 {
 712         struct ext4_super_block *es = EXT4_SB(sb)->s_es;
 713
 714         if (le32_to_cpu(es->s_rev_level) > EXT4_GOOD_OLD_REV)
 715                 return;
 716
 717         ext4_warning(sb,
 718                      "updating to rev %d because of new feature flag, "
 719                      "running e2fsck is recommended",
 720                      EXT4_DYNAMIC_REV);
 721
 722         es->s_first_ino = cpu_to_le32(EXT4_GOOD_OLD_FIRST_INO);
 723         es->s_inode_size = cpu_to_le16(EXT4_GOOD_OLD_INODE_SIZE);
 724         es->s_rev_level = cpu_to_le32(EXT4_DYNAMIC_REV);
 725         /* leave es->s_feature_*compat flags alone */
 726         /* es->s_uuid will be set by e2fsck if empty */
 727
 728         /*
 729          * The rest of the superblock fields should be zero, and if not it
 730          * means they are likely already in use, so leave them alone.  We
 731          * can leave it up to e2fsck to clean up any inconsistencies there.
 732          */
 733 }
 734
 735 /*
 736  * Open the external journal device
 737  */
 738 static struct block_device *ext4_blkdev_get(dev_t dev, struct super_block *sb)
 739 {
 740         struct block_device *bdev;
 741         char b[BDEVNAME_SIZE];
 742
 743         bdev = blkdev_get_by_dev(dev, FMODE_READ|FMODE_WRITE|FMODE_EXCL, sb);
 744         if (IS_ERR(bdev))
 745                 goto fail;
 746         return bdev;
 747
 748 fail:
 749         ext4_msg(sb, KERN_ERR, "failed to open journal device %s: %ld",
 750                         __bdevname(dev, b), PTR_ERR(bdev));
 751         return NULL;
 752 }
 753
 754 /*
 755  * Release the journal device
 756  */
 757 static int ext4_blkdev_put(struct block_device *bdev)
 758 {
 759         return blkdev_put(bdev, FMODE_READ|FMODE_WRITE|FMODE_EXCL);
 760 }
 761
 762 static int ext4_blkdev_remove(struct ext4_sb_info *sbi)
 763 {
 764         struct block_device *bdev;
 765         int ret = -ENODEV;
 766
 767         bdev = sbi->journal_bdev;
 768         if (bdev) {
 769                 ret = ext4_blkdev_put(bdev);
 770                 sbi->journal_bdev = NULL;
 771         }
 772         return ret;
 773 }
 774
 775 static inline struct inode *orphan_list_entry(struct list_head *l)
 776 {
 777         return &list_entry(l, struct ext4_inode_info, i_orphan)->vfs_inode;
 778 }
 779
 780 static void dump_orphan_list(struct super_block *sb, struct ext4_sb_info *sbi)
 781 {
 782         struct list_head *l;
 783
 784         ext4_msg(sb, KERN_ERR, "sb orphan head is %d",
 785                  le32_to_cpu(sbi->s_es->s_last_orphan));
 786
 787         printk(KERN_ERR "sb_info orphan list:\n");
 788         list_for_each(l, &sbi->s_orphan) {
 789                 struct inode *inode = orphan_list_entry(l);
 790                 printk(KERN_ERR "  "
 791                        "inode %s:%lu at %p: mode %o, nlink %d, next %d\n",
 792                        inode->i_sb->s_id, inode->i_ino, inode,
 793                        inode->i_mode, inode->i_nlink,
 794                        NEXT_ORPHAN(inode));
 795         }
 796 }
 797
 798 static void ext4_put_super(struct super_block *sb)
 799 {
 800         struct ext4_sb_info *sbi = EXT4_SB(sb);
 801         struct ext4_super_block *es = sbi->s_es;
 802         int i, err;
 803
 804         ext4_unregister_li_request(sb);
 805         dquot_disable(sb, -1, DQUOT_USAGE_ENABLED | DQUOT_LIMITS_ENABLED);
 806
 807         flush_workqueue(sbi->dio_unwritten_wq);
 808         destroy_workqueue(sbi->dio_unwritten_wq);
 809
 810         lock_super(sb);
 811         if (sb->s_dirt)
 812                 ext4_commit_super(sb, 1);
 813
 814         if (sbi->s_journal) {
 815                 err = jbd2_journal_destroy(sbi->s_journal);
 816                 sbi->s_journal = NULL;
 817                 if (err < 0)
 818                         ext4_abort(sb, "Couldn't clean up the journal");
 819         }
 820
 821         del_timer(&sbi->s_err_report);
 822         ext4_release_system_zone(sb);
 823         ext4_mb_release(sb);
 824         ext4_ext_release(sb);
 825         ext4_xattr_put_super(sb);
 826
 827         if (!(sb->s_flags & MS_RDONLY)) {
 828                 EXT4_CLEAR_INCOMPAT_FEATURE(sb, EXT4_FEATURE_INCOMPAT_RECOVER);
 829                 es->s_state = cpu_to_le16(sbi->s_mount_state);
 830                 ext4_commit_super(sb, 1);
 831         }
 832         if (sbi->s_proc) {
 833                 remove_proc_entry(sb->s_id, ext4_proc_root);
 834         }
 835         kobject_del(&sbi->s_kobj);
 836
 837         for (i = 0; i < sbi->s_gdb_count; i++)
 838                 brelse(sbi->s_group_desc[i]);
 839         ext4_kvfree(sbi->s_group_desc);
 840         ext4_kvfree(sbi->s_flex_groups);
 841         percpu_counter_destroy(&sbi->s_freeclusters_counter);
 842         percpu_counter_destroy(&sbi->s_freeinodes_counter);
 843         percpu_counter_destroy(&sbi->s_dirs_counter);
 844         percpu_counter_destroy(&sbi->s_dirtyclusters_counter);
 845         brelse(sbi->s_sbh);
 846 #ifdef CONFIG_QUOTA
 847         for (i = 0; i < MAXQUOTAS; i++)
 848                 kfree(sbi->s_qf_names[i]);
 849 #endif
 850
 851         /* Debugging code just in case the in-memory inode orphan list
 852          * isn't empty.  The on-disk one can be non-empty if we've
 853          * detected an error and taken the fs readonly, but the
 854          * in-memory list had better be clean by this point. */
 855         if (!list_empty(&sbi->s_orphan))
 856                 dump_orphan_list(sb, sbi);
 857         J_ASSERT(list_empty(&sbi->s_orphan));
 858
 859         invalidate_bdev(sb->s_bdev);
 860         if (sbi->journal_bdev && sbi->journal_bdev != sb->s_bdev) {
 861                 /*
 862                  * Invalidate the journal device's buffers.  We don't want them
 863                  * floating about in memory - the physical journal device may
 864                  * hotswapped, and it breaks the `ro-after' testing code.
 865                  */
 866                 sync_blockdev(sbi->journal_bdev);
 867                 invalidate_bdev(sbi->journal_bdev);
 868                 ext4_blkdev_remove(sbi);
 869         }
 870         if (sbi->s_mmp_tsk)
 871                 kthread_stop(sbi->s_mmp_tsk);
 872         sb->s_fs_info = NULL;
 873         /*
 874          * Now that we are completely done shutting down the
 875          * superblock, we need to actually destroy the kobject.
 876          */
 877         unlock_super(sb);
 878         kobject_put(&sbi->s_kobj);
 879         wait_for_completion(&sbi->s_kobj_unregister);
 880         kfree(sbi->s_blockgroup_lock);
 881         kfree(sbi);
 882 }
 883
 884 static struct kmem_cache *ext4_inode_cachep;
 885
 886 /*
 887  * Called inside transaction, so use GFP_NOFS
 888  */
 889 static struct inode *ext4_alloc_inode(struct super_block *sb)
 890 {
 891         struct ext4_inode_info *ei;
 892
 893         ei = kmem_cache_alloc(ext4_inode_cachep, GFP_NOFS);
 894         if (!ei)
 895                 return NULL;
 896
 897         ei->vfs_inode.i_version = 1;
 898         ei->vfs_inode.i_data.writeback_index = 0;
 899         memset(&ei->i_cached_extent, 0, sizeof(struct ext4_ext_cache));
 900         INIT_LIST_HEAD(&ei->i_prealloc_list);
 901         spin_lock_init(&ei->i_prealloc_lock);
 902         ei->i_reserved_data_blocks = 0;
 903         ei->i_reserved_meta_blocks = 0;
 904         ei->i_allocated_meta_blocks = 0;
 905         ei->i_da_metadata_calc_len = 0;
 906         spin_lock_init(&(ei->i_block_reservation_lock));
 907 #ifdef CONFIG_QUOTA
 908         ei->i_reserved_quota = 0;
 909 #endif
 910         ei->jinode = NULL;
 911         INIT_LIST_HEAD(&ei->i_completed_io_list);
 912         spin_lock_init(&ei->i_completed_io_lock);
 913         ei->cur_aio_dio = NULL;
 914         ei->i_sync_tid = 0;
 915         ei->i_datasync_tid = 0;
 916         atomic_set(&ei->i_ioend_count, 0);
 917         atomic_set(&ei->i_aiodio_unwritten, 0);
 918
 919         return &ei->vfs_inode;
 920 }
 921
 922 static int ext4_drop_inode(struct inode *inode)
 923 {
 924         int drop = generic_drop_inode(inode);
 925
 926         trace_ext4_drop_inode(inode, drop);
 927         return drop;
 928 }
 929
 930 static void ext4_i_callback(struct rcu_head *head)
 931 {
 932         struct inode *inode = container_of(head, struct inode, i_rcu);
 933         kmem_cache_free(ext4_inode_cachep, EXT4_I(inode));
 934 }
 935
 936 static void ext4_destroy_inode(struct inode *inode)
 937 {
 938         if (!list_empty(&(EXT4_I(inode)->i_orphan))) {
 939                 ext4_msg(inode->i_sb, KERN_ERR,
 940                          "Inode %lu (%p): orphan list check failed!",
 941                          inode->i_ino, EXT4_I(inode));
 942                 print_hex_dump(KERN_INFO, "", DUMP_PREFIX_ADDRESS, 16, 4,
 943                                 EXT4_I(inode), sizeof(struct ext4_inode_info),
 944                                 true);
 945                 dump_stack();
 946         }
 947         call_rcu(&inode->i_rcu, ext4_i_callback);
 948 }
 949
 950 static void init_once(void *foo)
 951 {
 952         struct ext4_inode_info *ei = (struct ext4_inode_info *) foo;
 953
 954         INIT_LIST_HEAD(&ei->i_orphan);
 955 #ifdef CONFIG_EXT4_FS_XATTR
 956         init_rwsem(&ei->xattr_sem);
 957 #endif
 958         init_rwsem(&ei->i_data_sem);
 959         inode_init_once(&ei->vfs_inode);
 960 }
 961
 962 static int init_inodecache(void)
 963 {
 964         ext4_inode_cachep = kmem_cache_create("ext4_inode_cache",
 965                                              sizeof(struct ext4_inode_info),
 966                                              0, (SLAB_RECLAIM_ACCOUNT|
 967                                                 SLAB_MEM_SPREAD),
 968                                              init_once);
 969         if (ext4_inode_cachep == NULL)
 970                 return -ENOMEM;
 971         return 0;
 972 }
 973
 974 static void destroy_inodecache(void)
 975 {
 976         kmem_cache_destroy(ext4_inode_cachep);
 977 }
 978
 979 void ext4_clear_inode(struct inode *inode)
 980 {
 981         invalidate_inode_buffers(inode);
 982         end_writeback(inode);
 983         dquot_drop(inode);
 984         ext4_discard_preallocations(inode);
 985         if (EXT4_I(inode)->jinode) {
 986                 jbd2_journal_release_jbd_inode(EXT4_JOURNAL(inode),
 987                                                EXT4_I(inode)->jinode);
 988                 jbd2_free_inode(EXT4_I(inode)->jinode);
 989                 EXT4_I(inode)->jinode = NULL;
 990         }
 991 }
 992
 993 static inline void ext4_show_quota_options(struct seq_file *seq,
 994                                            struct super_block *sb)
 995 {
 996 #if defined(CONFIG_QUOTA)
 997         struct ext4_sb_info *sbi = EXT4_SB(sb);
 998
 999         if (sbi->s_jquota_fmt) {
1000                 char *fmtname = "";
1001
1002                 switch (sbi->s_jquota_fmt) {
1003                 case QFMT_VFS_OLD:
1004                         fmtname = "vfsold";
1005                         break;
1006                 case QFMT_VFS_V0:
1007                         fmtname = "vfsv0";
1008                         break;
1009                 case QFMT_VFS_V1:
1010                         fmtname = "vfsv1";
1011                         break;
1012                 }
1013                 seq_printf(seq, ",jqfmt=%s", fmtname);
1014         }
1015
1016         if (sbi->s_qf_names[USRQUOTA])
1017                 seq_printf(seq, ",usrjquota=%s", sbi->s_qf_names[USRQUOTA]);
1018
1019         if (sbi->s_qf_names[GRPQUOTA])
1020                 seq_printf(seq, ",grpjquota=%s", sbi->s_qf_names[GRPQUOTA]);
1021
1022         if (test_opt(sb, USRQUOTA))
1023                 seq_puts(seq, ",usrquota");
1024
1025         if (test_opt(sb, GRPQUOTA))
1026                 seq_puts(seq, ",grpquota");
1027 #endif
1028 }
1029
1030 /*
1031  * Show an option if
1032  *  - it's set to a non-default value OR
1033  *  - if the per-sb default is different from the global default
1034  */
1035 static int ext4_show_options(struct seq_file *seq, struct vfsmount *vfs)
1036 {
1037         int def_errors;
1038         unsigned long def_mount_opts;
1039         struct super_block *sb = vfs->mnt_sb;
1040         struct ext4_sb_info *sbi = EXT4_SB(sb);
1041         struct ext4_super_block *es = sbi->s_es;
1042
1043         def_mount_opts = le32_to_cpu(es->s_default_mount_opts);
1044         def_errors     = le16_to_cpu(es->s_errors);
1045
1046         if (sbi->s_sb_block != 1)
1047                 seq_printf(seq, ",sb=%llu", sbi->s_sb_block);
1048         if (test_opt(sb, MINIX_DF))
1049                 seq_puts(seq, ",minixdf");
1050         if (test_opt(sb, GRPID) && !(def_mount_opts & EXT4_DEFM_BSDGROUPS))
1051                 seq_puts(seq, ",grpid");
1052         if (!test_opt(sb, GRPID) && (def_mount_opts & EXT4_DEFM_BSDGROUPS))
1053                 seq_puts(seq, ",nogrpid");
1054         if (sbi->s_resuid != EXT4_DEF_RESUID ||
1055             le16_to_cpu(es->s_def_resuid) != EXT4_DEF_RESUID) {
1056                 seq_printf(seq, ",resuid=%u", sbi->s_resuid);
1057         }
1058         if (sbi->s_resgid != EXT4_DEF_RESGID ||
1059             le16_to_cpu(es->s_def_resgid) != EXT4_DEF_RESGID) {
1060                 seq_printf(seq, ",resgid=%u", sbi->s_resgid);
1061         }
1062         if (test_opt(sb, ERRORS_RO)) {
1063                 if (def_errors == EXT4_ERRORS_PANIC ||
1064                     def_errors == EXT4_ERRORS_CONTINUE) {
1065                         seq_puts(seq, ",errors=remount-ro");
1066                 }
1067         }
1068         if (test_opt(sb, ERRORS_CONT) && def_errors != EXT4_ERRORS_CONTINUE)
1069                 seq_puts(seq, ",errors=continue");
1070         if (test_opt(sb, ERRORS_PANIC) && def_errors != EXT4_ERRORS_PANIC)
1071                 seq_puts(seq, ",errors=panic");
1072         if (test_opt(sb, NO_UID32) && !(def_mount_opts & EXT4_DEFM_UID16))
1073                 seq_puts(seq, ",nouid32");
1074         if (test_opt(sb, DEBUG) && !(def_mount_opts & EXT4_DEFM_DEBUG))
1075                 seq_puts(seq, ",debug");
1076 #ifdef CONFIG_EXT4_FS_XATTR
1077         if (test_opt(sb, XATTR_USER))
1078                 seq_puts(seq, ",user_xattr");
1079         if (!test_opt(sb, XATTR_USER))
1080                 seq_puts(seq, ",nouser_xattr");
1081 #endif
1082 #ifdef CONFIG_EXT4_FS_POSIX_ACL
1083         if (test_opt(sb, POSIX_ACL) && !(def_mount_opts & EXT4_DEFM_ACL))
1084                 seq_puts(seq, ",acl");
1085         if (!test_opt(sb, POSIX_ACL) && (def_mount_opts & EXT4_DEFM_ACL))
1086                 seq_puts(seq, ",noacl");
1087 #endif
1088         if (sbi->s_commit_interval != JBD2_DEFAULT_MAX_COMMIT_AGE*HZ) {
1089                 seq_printf(seq, ",commit=%u",
1090                            (unsigned) (sbi->s_commit_interval / HZ));
1091         }
1092         if (sbi->s_min_batch_time != EXT4_DEF_MIN_BATCH_TIME) {
1093                 seq_printf(seq, ",min_batch_time=%u",
1094                            (unsigned) sbi->s_min_batch_time);
1095         }
1096         if (sbi->s_max_batch_time != EXT4_DEF_MAX_BATCH_TIME) {
1097                 seq_printf(seq, ",max_batch_time=%u",
1098                            (unsigned) sbi->s_min_batch_time);
1099         }
1100
1101         /*
1102          * We're changing the default of barrier mount option, so
1103          * let's always display its mount state so it's clear what its
1104          * status is.
1105          */
1106         seq_puts(seq, ",barrier=");
1107         seq_puts(seq, test_opt(sb, BARRIER) ? "1" : "0");
1108         if (test_opt(sb, JOURNAL_ASYNC_COMMIT))
1109                 seq_puts(seq, ",journal_async_commit");
1110         else if (test_opt(sb, JOURNAL_CHECKSUM))
1111                 seq_puts(seq, ",journal_checksum");
1112         if (test_opt(sb, I_VERSION))
1113                 seq_puts(seq, ",i_version");
1114         if (!test_opt(sb, DELALLOC) &&
1115             !(def_mount_opts & EXT4_DEFM_NODELALLOC))
1116                 seq_puts(seq, ",nodelalloc");
1117
1118         if (!test_opt(sb, MBLK_IO_SUBMIT))
1119                 seq_puts(seq, ",nomblk_io_submit");
1120         if (sbi->s_stripe)
1121                 seq_printf(seq, ",stripe=%lu", sbi->s_stripe);
1122         /*
1123          * journal mode get enabled in different ways
1124          * So just print the value even if we didn't specify it
1125          */
1126         if (test_opt(sb, DATA_FLAGS) == EXT4_MOUNT_JOURNAL_DATA)
1127                 seq_puts(seq, ",data=journal");
1128         else if (test_opt(sb, DATA_FLAGS) == EXT4_MOUNT_ORDERED_DATA)
1129                 seq_puts(seq, ",data=ordered");
1130         else if (test_opt(sb, DATA_FLAGS) == EXT4_MOUNT_WRITEBACK_DATA)
1131                 seq_puts(seq, ",data=writeback");
1132
1133         if (sbi->s_inode_readahead_blks != EXT4_DEF_INODE_READAHEAD_BLKS)
1134                 seq_printf(seq, ",inode_readahead_blks=%u",
1135                            sbi->s_inode_readahead_blks);
1136
1137         if (test_opt(sb, DATA_ERR_ABORT))
1138                 seq_puts(seq, ",data_err=abort");
1139
1140         if (test_opt(sb, NO_AUTO_DA_ALLOC))
1141                 seq_puts(seq, ",noauto_da_alloc");
1142
1143         if (test_opt(sb, DISCARD) && !(def_mount_opts & EXT4_DEFM_DISCARD))
1144                 seq_puts(seq, ",discard");
1145
1146         if (test_opt(sb, NOLOAD))
1147                 seq_puts(seq, ",norecovery");
1148
1149         if (test_opt(sb, DIOREAD_NOLOCK))
1150                 seq_puts(seq, ",dioread_nolock");
1151
1152         if (test_opt(sb, BLOCK_VALIDITY) &&
1153             !(def_mount_opts & EXT4_DEFM_BLOCK_VALIDITY))
1154                 seq_puts(seq, ",block_validity");
1155
1156         if (!test_opt(sb, INIT_INODE_TABLE))
1157                 seq_puts(seq, ",noinit_itable");
1158         else if (sbi->s_li_wait_mult != EXT4_DEF_LI_WAIT_MULT)
1159                 seq_printf(seq, ",init_itable=%u",
1160                            (unsigned) sbi->s_li_wait_mult);
1161
1162         ext4_show_quota_options(seq, sb);
1163
1164         return 0;
1165 }
1166
1167 static struct inode *ext4_nfs_get_inode(struct super_block *sb,
1168                                         u64 ino, u32 generation)
1169 {
1170         struct inode *inode;
1171
1172         if (ino < EXT4_FIRST_INO(sb) && ino != EXT4_ROOT_INO)
1173                 return ERR_PTR(-ESTALE);
1174         if (ino > le32_to_cpu(EXT4_SB(sb)->s_es->s_inodes_count))
1175                 return ERR_PTR(-ESTALE);
1176
1177         /* iget isn't really right if the inode is currently unallocated!!
1178          *
1179          * ext4_read_inode will return a bad_inode if the inode had been
1180          * deleted, so we should be safe.
1181          *
1182          * Currently we don't know the generation for parent directory, so
1183          * a generation of 0 means "accept any"
1184          */
1185         inode = ext4_iget(sb, ino);
1186         if (IS_ERR(inode))
1187                 return ERR_CAST(inode);
1188         if (generation && inode->i_generation != generation) {
1189                 iput(inode);
1190                 return ERR_PTR(-ESTALE);
1191         }
1192
1193         return inode;
1194 }
1195
1196 static struct dentry *ext4_fh_to_dentry(struct super_block *sb, struct fid *fid,
1197                                         int fh_len, int fh_type)
1198 {
1199         return generic_fh_to_dentry(sb, fid, fh_len, fh_type,
1200                                     ext4_nfs_get_inode);
1201 }
1202
1203 static struct dentry *ext4_fh_to_parent(struct super_block *sb, struct fid *fid,
1204                                         int fh_len, int fh_type)
1205 {
1206         return generic_fh_to_parent(sb, fid, fh_len, fh_type,
1207                                     ext4_nfs_get_inode);
1208 }
1209
1210 /*
1211  * Try to release metadata pages (indirect blocks, directories) which are
1212  * mapped via the block device.  Since these pages could have journal heads
1213  * which would prevent try_to_free_buffers() from freeing them, we must use
1214  * jbd2 layer's try_to_free_buffers() function to release them.
1215  */
1216 static int bdev_try_to_free_page(struct super_block *sb, struct page *page,
1217                                  gfp_t wait)
1218 {
1219         journal_t *journal = EXT4_SB(sb)->s_journal;
1220
1221         WARN_ON(PageChecked(page));
1222         if (!page_has_buffers(page))
1223                 return 0;
1224         if (journal)
1225                 return jbd2_journal_try_to_free_buffers(journal, page,
1226                                                         wait & ~__GFP_WAIT);
1227         return try_to_free_buffers(page);
1228 }
1229
1230 #ifdef CONFIG_QUOTA
1231 #define QTYPE2NAME(t) ((t) == USRQUOTA ? "user" : "group")
1232 #define QTYPE2MOPT(on, t) ((t) == USRQUOTA?((on)##USRJQUOTA):((on)##GRPJQUOTA))
1233
1234 static int ext4_write_dquot(struct dquot *dquot);
1235 static int ext4_acquire_dquot(struct dquot *dquot);
1236 static int ext4_release_dquot(struct dquot *dquot);
1237 static int ext4_mark_dquot_dirty(struct dquot *dquot);
1238 static int ext4_write_info(struct super_block *sb, int type);
1239 static int ext4_quota_on(struct super_block *sb, int type, int format_id,
1240                          struct path *path);
1241 static int ext4_quota_off(struct super_block *sb, int type);
1242 static int ext4_quota_on_mount(struct super_block *sb, int type);
1243 static ssize_t ext4_quota_read(struct super_block *sb, int type, char *data,
1244                                size_t len, loff_t off);
1245 static ssize_t ext4_quota_write(struct super_block *sb, int type,
1246                                 const char *data, size_t len, loff_t off);
1247
1248 static const struct dquot_operations ext4_quota_operations = {
1249         .get_reserved_space = ext4_get_reserved_space,
1250         .write_dquot    = ext4_write_dquot,
1251         .acquire_dquot  = ext4_acquire_dquot,
1252         .release_dquot  = ext4_release_dquot,
1253         .mark_dirty     = ext4_mark_dquot_dirty,
1254         .write_info     = ext4_write_info,
1255         .alloc_dquot    = dquot_alloc,
1256         .destroy_dquot  = dquot_destroy,
1257 };
1258
1259 static const struct quotactl_ops ext4_qctl_operations = {
1260         .quota_on       = ext4_quota_on,
1261         .quota_off      = ext4_quota_off,
1262         .quota_sync     = dquot_quota_sync,
1263         .get_info       = dquot_get_dqinfo,
1264         .set_info       = dquot_set_dqinfo,
1265         .get_dqblk      = dquot_get_dqblk,
1266         .set_dqblk      = dquot_set_dqblk
1267 };
1268 #endif
1269
1270 static const struct super_operations ext4_sops = {
1271         .alloc_inode    = ext4_alloc_inode,
1272         .destroy_inode  = ext4_destroy_inode,
1273         .write_inode    = ext4_write_inode,
1274         .dirty_inode    = ext4_dirty_inode,
1275         .drop_inode     = ext4_drop_inode,
1276         .evict_inode    = ext4_evict_inode,
1277         .put_super      = ext4_put_super,
1278         .sync_fs        = ext4_sync_fs,
1279         .freeze_fs      = ext4_freeze,
1280         .unfreeze_fs    = ext4_unfreeze,
1281         .statfs         = ext4_statfs,
1282         .remount_fs     = ext4_remount,
1283         .show_options   = ext4_show_options,
1284 #ifdef CONFIG_QUOTA
1285         .quota_read     = ext4_quota_read,
1286         .quota_write    = ext4_quota_write,
1287 #endif
1288         .bdev_try_to_free_page = bdev_try_to_free_page,
1289 };
1290
1291 static const struct super_operations ext4_nojournal_sops = {
1292         .alloc_inode    = ext4_alloc_inode,
1293         .destroy_inode  = ext4_destroy_inode,
1294         .write_inode    = ext4_write_inode,
1295         .dirty_inode    = ext4_dirty_inode,
1296         .drop_inode     = ext4_drop_inode,
1297         .evict_inode    = ext4_evict_inode,
1298         .write_super    = ext4_write_super,
1299         .put_super      = ext4_put_super,
1300         .statfs         = ext4_statfs,
1301         .remount_fs     = ext4_remount,
1302         .show_options   = ext4_show_options,
1303 #ifdef CONFIG_QUOTA
1304         .quota_read     = ext4_quota_read,
1305         .quota_write    = ext4_quota_write,
1306 #endif
1307         .bdev_try_to_free_page = bdev_try_to_free_page,
1308 };
1309
1310 static const struct export_operations ext4_export_ops = {
1311         .fh_to_dentry = ext4_fh_to_dentry,
1312         .fh_to_parent = ext4_fh_to_parent,
1313         .get_parent = ext4_get_parent,
1314 };
1315
1316 enum {
1317         Opt_bsd_df, Opt_minix_df, Opt_grpid, Opt_nogrpid,
1318         Opt_resgid, Opt_resuid, Opt_sb, Opt_err_cont, Opt_err_panic, Opt_err_ro,
1319         Opt_nouid32, Opt_debug, Opt_oldalloc, Opt_orlov,
1320         Opt_user_xattr, Opt_nouser_xattr, Opt_acl, Opt_noacl,
1321         Opt_auto_da_alloc, Opt_noauto_da_alloc, Opt_noload, Opt_nobh, Opt_bh,
1322         Opt_commit, Opt_min_batch_time, Opt_max_batch_time,
1323         Opt_journal_update, Opt_journal_dev,
1324         Opt_journal_checksum, Opt_journal_async_commit,
1325         Opt_abort, Opt_data_journal, Opt_data_ordered, Opt_data_writeback,
1326         Opt_data_err_abort, Opt_data_err_ignore,
1327         Opt_usrjquota, Opt_grpjquota, Opt_offusrjquota, Opt_offgrpjquota,
1328         Opt_jqfmt_vfsold, Opt_jqfmt_vfsv0, Opt_jqfmt_vfsv1, Opt_quota,
1329         Opt_noquota, Opt_ignore, Opt_barrier, Opt_nobarrier, Opt_err,
1330         Opt_resize, Opt_usrquota, Opt_grpquota, Opt_i_version,
1331         Opt_stripe, Opt_delalloc, Opt_nodelalloc, Opt_mblk_io_submit,
1332         Opt_nomblk_io_submit, Opt_block_validity, Opt_noblock_validity,
1333         Opt_inode_readahead_blks, Opt_journal_ioprio,
1334         Opt_dioread_nolock, Opt_dioread_lock,
1335         Opt_discard, Opt_nodiscard, Opt_init_itable, Opt_noinit_itable,
1336 };
1337
1338 static const match_table_t tokens = {
1339         {Opt_bsd_df, "bsddf"},
1340         {Opt_minix_df, "minixdf"},
1341         {Opt_grpid, "grpid"},
1342         {Opt_grpid, "bsdgroups"},
1343         {Opt_nogrpid, "nogrpid"},
1344         {Opt_nogrpid, "sysvgroups"},
1345         {Opt_resgid, "resgid=%u"},
1346         {Opt_resuid, "resuid=%u"},
1347         {Opt_sb, "sb=%u"},
1348         {Opt_err_cont, "errors=continue"},
1349         {Opt_err_panic, "errors=panic"},
1350         {Opt_err_ro, "errors=remount-ro"},
1351         {Opt_nouid32, "nouid32"},
1352         {Opt_debug, "debug"},
1353         {Opt_oldalloc, "oldalloc"},
1354         {Opt_orlov, "orlov"},
1355         {Opt_user_xattr, "user_xattr"},
1356         {Opt_nouser_xattr, "nouser_xattr"},
1357         {Opt_acl, "acl"},
1358         {Opt_noacl, "noacl"},
1359         {Opt_noload, "noload"},
1360         {Opt_noload, "norecovery"},
1361         {Opt_nobh, "nobh"},
1362         {Opt_bh, "bh"},
1363         {Opt_commit, "commit=%u"},
1364         {Opt_min_batch_time, "min_batch_time=%u"},
1365         {Opt_max_batch_time, "max_batch_time=%u"},
1366         {Opt_journal_update, "journal=update"},
1367         {Opt_journal_dev, "journal_dev=%u"},
1368         {Opt_journal_checksum, "journal_checksum"},
1369         {Opt_journal_async_commit, "journal_async_commit"},
1370         {Opt_abort, "abort"},
1371         {Opt_data_journal, "data=journal"},
1372         {Opt_data_ordered, "data=ordered"},
1373         {Opt_data_writeback, "data=writeback"},
1374         {Opt_data_err_abort, "data_err=abort"},
1375         {Opt_data_err_ignore, "data_err=ignore"},
1376         {Opt_offusrjquota, "usrjquota="},
1377         {Opt_usrjquota, "usrjquota=%s"},
1378         {Opt_offgrpjquota, "grpjquota="},
1379         {Opt_grpjquota, "grpjquota=%s"},
1380         {Opt_jqfmt_vfsold, "jqfmt=vfsold"},
1381         {Opt_jqfmt_vfsv0, "jqfmt=vfsv0"},
1382         {Opt_jqfmt_vfsv1, "jqfmt=vfsv1"},
1383         {Opt_grpquota, "grpquota"},
1384         {Opt_noquota, "noquota"},
1385         {Opt_quota, "quota"},
1386         {Opt_usrquota, "usrquota"},
1387         {Opt_barrier, "barrier=%u"},
1388         {Opt_barrier, "barrier"},
1389         {Opt_nobarrier, "nobarrier"},
1390         {Opt_i_version, "i_version"},
1391         {Opt_stripe, "stripe=%u"},
1392         {Opt_resize, "resize"},
1393         {Opt_delalloc, "delalloc"},
1394         {Opt_nodelalloc, "nodelalloc"},
1395         {Opt_mblk_io_submit, "mblk_io_submit"},
1396         {Opt_nomblk_io_submit, "nomblk_io_submit"},
1397         {Opt_block_validity, "block_validity"},
1398         {Opt_noblock_validity, "noblock_validity"},
1399         {Opt_inode_readahead_blks, "inode_readahead_blks=%u"},
1400         {Opt_journal_ioprio, "journal_ioprio=%u"},
1401         {Opt_auto_da_alloc, "auto_da_alloc=%u"},
1402         {Opt_auto_da_alloc, "auto_da_alloc"},
1403         {Opt_noauto_da_alloc, "noauto_da_alloc"},
1404         {Opt_dioread_nolock, "dioread_nolock"},
1405         {Opt_dioread_lock, "dioread_lock"},
1406         {Opt_discard, "discard"},
1407         {Opt_nodiscard, "nodiscard"},
1408         {Opt_init_itable, "init_itable=%u"},
1409         {Opt_init_itable, "init_itable"},
1410         {Opt_noinit_itable, "noinit_itable"},
1411         {Opt_err, NULL},
1412 };
1413
1414 static ext4_fsblk_t get_sb_block(void **data)
1415 {
1416         ext4_fsblk_t    sb_block;
1417         char            *options = (char *) *data;
1418
1419         if (!options || strncmp(options, "sb=", 3) != 0)
1420                 return 1;       /* Default location */
1421
1422         options += 3;
1423         /* TODO: use simple_strtoll with >32bit ext4 */
1424         sb_block = simple_strtoul(options, &options, 0);
1425         if (*options && *options != ',') {
1426                 printk(KERN_ERR "EXT4-fs: Invalid sb specification: %s\n",
1427                        (char *) *data);
1428                 return 1;
1429         }
1430         if (*options == ',')
1431                 options++;
1432         *data = (void *) options;
1433
1434         return sb_block;
1435 }
1436
1437 #define DEFAULT_JOURNAL_IOPRIO (IOPRIO_PRIO_VALUE(IOPRIO_CLASS_BE, 3))
1438 static char deprecated_msg[] = "Mount option \"%s\" will be removed by %s\n"
1439         "Contact linux-ext4@vger.kernel.org if you think we should keep it.\n";
1440
1441 #ifdef CONFIG_QUOTA
1442 static int set_qf_name(struct super_block *sb, int qtype, substring_t *args)
1443 {
1444         struct ext4_sb_info *sbi = EXT4_SB(sb);
1445         char *qname;
1446
1447         if (sb_any_quota_loaded(sb) &&
1448                 !sbi->s_qf_names[qtype]) {
1449                 ext4_msg(sb, KERN_ERR,
1450                         "Cannot change journaled "
1451                         "quota options when quota turned on");
1452                 return 0;
1453         }
1454         qname = match_strdup(args);
1455         if (!qname) {
1456                 ext4_msg(sb, KERN_ERR,
1457                         "Not enough memory for storing quotafile name");
1458                 return 0;
1459         }
1460         if (sbi->s_qf_names[qtype] &&
1461                 strcmp(sbi->s_qf_names[qtype], qname)) {
1462                 ext4_msg(sb, KERN_ERR,
1463                         "%s quota file already specified", QTYPE2NAME(qtype));
1464                 kfree(qname);
1465                 return 0;
1466         }
1467         sbi->s_qf_names[qtype] = qname;
1468         if (strchr(sbi->s_qf_names[qtype], '/')) {
1469                 ext4_msg(sb, KERN_ERR,
1470                         "quotafile must be on filesystem root");
1471                 kfree(sbi->s_qf_names[qtype]);
1472                 sbi->s_qf_names[qtype] = NULL;
1473                 return 0;
1474         }
1475         set_opt(sb, QUOTA);
1476         return 1;
1477 }
1478
1479 static int clear_qf_name(struct super_block *sb, int qtype)
1480 {
1481
1482         struct ext4_sb_info *sbi = EXT4_SB(sb);
1483
1484         if (sb_any_quota_loaded(sb) &&
1485                 sbi->s_qf_names[qtype]) {
1486                 ext4_msg(sb, KERN_ERR, "Cannot change journaled quota options"
1487                         " when quota turned on");
1488                 return 0;
1489         }
1490         /*
1491          * The space will be released later when all options are confirmed
1492          * to be correct
1493          */
1494         sbi->s_qf_names[qtype] = NULL;
1495         return 1;
1496 }
1497 #endif
1498
1499 static int parse_options(char *options, struct super_block *sb,
1500                          unsigned long *journal_devnum,
1501                          unsigned int *journal_ioprio,
1502                          ext4_fsblk_t *n_blocks_count, int is_remount)
1503 {
1504         struct ext4_sb_info *sbi = EXT4_SB(sb);
1505         char *p;
1506         substring_t args[MAX_OPT_ARGS];
1507         int data_opt = 0;
1508         int option;
1509 #ifdef CONFIG_QUOTA
1510         int qfmt;
1511 #endif
1512
1513         if (!options)
1514                 return 1;
1515
1516         while ((p = strsep(&options, ",")) != NULL) {
1517                 int token;
1518                 if (!*p)
1519                         continue;
1520
1521                 /*
1522                  * Initialize args struct so we know whether arg was
1523                  * found; some options take optional arguments.
1524                  */
1525                 args[0].to = args[0].from = NULL;
1526                 token = match_token(p, tokens, args);
1527                 switch (token) {
1528                 case Opt_bsd_df:
1529                         ext4_msg(sb, KERN_WARNING, deprecated_msg, p, "2.6.38");
1530                         clear_opt(sb, MINIX_DF);
1531                         break;
1532                 case Opt_minix_df:
1533                         ext4_msg(sb, KERN_WARNING, deprecated_msg, p, "2.6.38");
1534                         set_opt(sb, MINIX_DF);
1535
1536                         break;
1537                 case Opt_grpid:
1538                         ext4_msg(sb, KERN_WARNING, deprecated_msg, p, "2.6.38");
1539                         set_opt(sb, GRPID);
1540
1541                         break;
1542                 case Opt_nogrpid:
1543                         ext4_msg(sb, KERN_WARNING, deprecated_msg, p, "2.6.38");
1544                         clear_opt(sb, GRPID);
1545
1546                         break;
1547                 case Opt_resuid:
1548                         if (match_int(&args[0], &option))
1549                                 return 0;
1550                         sbi->s_resuid = option;
1551                         break;
1552                 case Opt_resgid:
1553                         if (match_int(&args[0], &option))
1554                                 return 0;
1555                         sbi->s_resgid = option;
1556                         break;
1557                 case Opt_sb:
1558                         /* handled by get_sb_block() instead of here */
1559                         /* *sb_block = match_int(&args[0]); */
1560                         break;
1561                 case Opt_err_panic:
1562                         clear_opt(sb, ERRORS_CONT);
1563                         clear_opt(sb, ERRORS_RO);
1564                         set_opt(sb, ERRORS_PANIC);
1565                         break;
1566                 case Opt_err_ro:
1567                         clear_opt(sb, ERRORS_CONT);
1568                         clear_opt(sb, ERRORS_PANIC);
1569                         set_opt(sb, ERRORS_RO);
1570                         break;
1571                 case Opt_err_cont:
1572                         clear_opt(sb, ERRORS_RO);
1573                         clear_opt(sb, ERRORS_PANIC);
1574                         set_opt(sb, ERRORS_CONT);
1575                         break;
1576                 case Opt_nouid32:
1577                         set_opt(sb, NO_UID32);
1578                         break;
1579                 case Opt_debug:
1580                         set_opt(sb, DEBUG);
1581                         break;
1582                 case Opt_oldalloc:
1583                         ext4_msg(sb, KERN_WARNING,
1584                                  "Ignoring deprecated oldalloc option");
1585                         break;
1586                 case Opt_orlov:
1587                         ext4_msg(sb, KERN_WARNING,
1588                                  "Ignoring deprecated orlov option");
1589                         break;
1590 #ifdef CONFIG_EXT4_FS_XATTR
1591                 case Opt_user_xattr:
1592                         set_opt(sb, XATTR_USER);
1593                         break;
1594                 case Opt_nouser_xattr:
1595                         clear_opt(sb, XATTR_USER);
1596                         break;
1597 #else
1598                 case Opt_user_xattr:
1599                 case Opt_nouser_xattr:
1600                         ext4_msg(sb, KERN_ERR, "(no)user_xattr options not supported");
1601                         break;
1602 #endif
1603 #ifdef CONFIG_EXT4_FS_POSIX_ACL
1604                 case Opt_acl:
1605                         set_opt(sb, POSIX_ACL);
1606                         break;
1607                 case Opt_noacl:
1608                         clear_opt(sb, POSIX_ACL);
1609                         break;
1610 #else
1611                 case Opt_acl:
1612                 case Opt_noacl:
1613                         ext4_msg(sb, KERN_ERR, "(no)acl options not supported");
1614                         break;
1615 #endif
1616                 case Opt_journal_update:
1617                         /* @@@ FIXME */
1618                         /* Eventually we will want to be able to create
1619                            a journal file here.  For now, only allow the
1620                            user to specify an existing inode to be the
1621                            journal file. */
1622                         if (is_remount) {
1623                                 ext4_msg(sb, KERN_ERR,
1624                                          "Cannot specify journal on remount");
1625                                 return 0;
1626                         }
1627                         set_opt(sb, UPDATE_JOURNAL);
1628                         break;
1629                 case Opt_journal_dev:
1630                         if (is_remount) {
1631                                 ext4_msg(sb, KERN_ERR,
1632                                         "Cannot specify journal on remount");
1633                                 return 0;
1634                         }
1635                         if (match_int(&args[0], &option))
1636                                 return 0;
1637                         *journal_devnum = option;
1638                         break;
1639                 case Opt_journal_checksum:
1640                         set_opt(sb, JOURNAL_CHECKSUM);
1641                         break;
1642                 case Opt_journal_async_commit:
1643                         set_opt(sb, JOURNAL_ASYNC_COMMIT);
1644                         set_opt(sb, JOURNAL_CHECKSUM);
1645                         break;
1646                 case Opt_noload:
1647                         set_opt(sb, NOLOAD);
1648                         break;
1649                 case Opt_commit:
1650                         if (match_int(&args[0], &option))
1651                                 return 0;
1652                         if (option < 0)
1653                                 return 0;
1654                         if (option == 0)
1655                                 option = JBD2_DEFAULT_MAX_COMMIT_AGE;
1656                         sbi->s_commit_interval = HZ * option;
1657                         break;
1658                 case Opt_max_batch_time:
1659                         if (match_int(&args[0], &option))
1660                                 return 0;
1661                         if (option < 0)
1662                                 return 0;
1663                         if (option == 0)
1664                                 option = EXT4_DEF_MAX_BATCH_TIME;
1665                         sbi->s_max_batch_time = option;
1666                         break;
1667                 case Opt_min_batch_time:
1668                         if (match_int(&args[0], &option))
1669                                 return 0;
1670                         if (option < 0)
1671                                 return 0;
1672                         sbi->s_min_batch_time = option;
1673                         break;
1674                 case Opt_data_journal:
1675                         data_opt = EXT4_MOUNT_JOURNAL_DATA;
1676                         goto datacheck;
1677                 case Opt_data_ordered:
1678                         data_opt = EXT4_MOUNT_ORDERED_DATA;
1679                         goto datacheck;
1680                 case Opt_data_writeback:
1681                         data_opt = EXT4_MOUNT_WRITEBACK_DATA;
1682                 datacheck:
1683                         if (is_remount) {
1684                                 if (!sbi->s_journal)
1685                                         ext4_msg(sb, KERN_WARNING, "Remounting file system with no journal so ignoring journalled data option");
1686                                 else if (test_opt(sb, DATA_FLAGS) != data_opt) {
1687                                         ext4_msg(sb, KERN_ERR,
1688                                                 "Cannot change data mode on remount");
1689                                         return 0;
1690                                 }
1691                         } else {
1692                                 clear_opt(sb, DATA_FLAGS);
1693                                 sbi->s_mount_opt |= data_opt;
1694                         }
1695                         break;
1696                 case Opt_data_err_abort:
1697                         set_opt(sb, DATA_ERR_ABORT);
1698                         break;
1699                 case Opt_data_err_ignore:
1700                         clear_opt(sb, DATA_ERR_ABORT);
1701                         break;
1702 #ifdef CONFIG_QUOTA
1703                 case Opt_usrjquota:
1704                         if (!set_qf_name(sb, USRQUOTA, &args[0]))
1705                                 return 0;
1706                         break;
1707                 case Opt_grpjquota:
1708                         if (!set_qf_name(sb, GRPQUOTA, &args[0]))
1709                                 return 0;
1710                         break;
1711                 case Opt_offusrjquota:
1712                         if (!clear_qf_name(sb, USRQUOTA))
1713                                 return 0;
1714                         break;
1715                 case Opt_offgrpjquota:
1716                         if (!clear_qf_name(sb, GRPQUOTA))
1717                                 return 0;
1718                         break;
1719
1720                 case Opt_jqfmt_vfsold:
1721                         qfmt = QFMT_VFS_OLD;
1722                         goto set_qf_format;
1723                 case Opt_jqfmt_vfsv0:
1724                         qfmt = QFMT_VFS_V0;
1725                         goto set_qf_format;
1726                 case Opt_jqfmt_vfsv1:
1727                         qfmt = QFMT_VFS_V1;
1728 set_qf_format:
1729                         if (sb_any_quota_loaded(sb) &&
1730                             sbi->s_jquota_fmt != qfmt) {
1731                                 ext4_msg(sb, KERN_ERR, "Cannot change "
1732                                         "journaled quota options when "
1733                                         "quota turned on");
1734                                 return 0;
1735                         }
1736                         sbi->s_jquota_fmt = qfmt;
1737                         break;
1738                 case Opt_quota:
1739                 case Opt_usrquota:
1740                         set_opt(sb, QUOTA);
1741                         set_opt(sb, USRQUOTA);
1742                         break;
1743                 case Opt_grpquota:
1744                         set_opt(sb, QUOTA);
1745                         set_opt(sb, GRPQUOTA);
1746                         break;
1747                 case Opt_noquota:
1748                         if (sb_any_quota_loaded(sb)) {
1749                                 ext4_msg(sb, KERN_ERR, "Cannot change quota "
1750                                         "options when quota turned on");
1751                                 return 0;
1752                         }
1753                         clear_opt(sb, QUOTA);
1754                         clear_opt(sb, USRQUOTA);
1755                         clear_opt(sb, GRPQUOTA);
1756                         break;
1757 #else
1758                 case Opt_quota:
1759                 case Opt_usrquota:
1760                 case Opt_grpquota:
1761                         ext4_msg(sb, KERN_ERR,
1762                                 "quota options not supported");
1763                         break;
1764                 case Opt_usrjquota:
1765                 case Opt_grpjquota:
1766                 case Opt_offusrjquota:
1767                 case Opt_offgrpjquota:
1768                 case Opt_jqfmt_vfsold:
1769                 case Opt_jqfmt_vfsv0:
1770                 case Opt_jqfmt_vfsv1:
1771                         ext4_msg(sb, KERN_ERR,
1772                                 "journaled quota options not supported");
1773                         break;
1774                 case Opt_noquota:
1775                         break;
1776 #endif
1777                 case Opt_abort:
1778                         sbi->s_mount_flags |= EXT4_MF_FS_ABORTED;
1779                         break;
1780                 case Opt_nobarrier:
1781                         clear_opt(sb, BARRIER);
1782                         break;
1783                 case Opt_barrier:
1784                         if (args[0].from) {
1785                                 if (match_int(&args[0], &option))
1786                                         return 0;
1787                         } else
1788                                 option = 1;     /* No argument, default to 1 */
1789                         if (option)
1790                                 set_opt(sb, BARRIER);
1791                         else
1792                                 clear_opt(sb, BARRIER);
1793                         break;
1794                 case Opt_ignore:
1795                         break;
1796                 case Opt_resize:
1797                         if (!is_remount) {
1798                                 ext4_msg(sb, KERN_ERR,
1799                                         "resize option only available "
1800                                         "for remount");
1801                                 return 0;
1802                         }
1803                         if (match_int(&args[0], &option) != 0)
1804                                 return 0;
1805                         *n_blocks_count = option;
1806                         break;
1807                 case Opt_nobh:
1808                         ext4_msg(sb, KERN_WARNING,
1809                                  "Ignoring deprecated nobh option");
1810                         break;
1811                 case Opt_bh:
1812                         ext4_msg(sb, KERN_WARNING,
1813                                  "Ignoring deprecated bh option");
1814                         break;
1815                 case Opt_i_version:
1816                         set_opt(sb, I_VERSION);
1817                         sb->s_flags |= MS_I_VERSION;
1818                         break;
1819                 case Opt_nodelalloc:
1820                         clear_opt(sb, DELALLOC);
1821                         clear_opt2(sb, EXPLICIT_DELALLOC);
1822                         break;
1823                 case Opt_mblk_io_submit:
1824                         set_opt(sb, MBLK_IO_SUBMIT);
1825                         break;
1826                 case Opt_nomblk_io_submit:
1827                         clear_opt(sb, MBLK_IO_SUBMIT);
1828                         break;
1829                 case Opt_stripe:
1830                         if (match_int(&args[0], &option))
1831                                 return 0;
1832                         if (option < 0)
1833                                 return 0;
1834                         sbi->s_stripe = option;
1835                         break;
1836                 case Opt_delalloc:
1837                         set_opt(sb, DELALLOC);
1838                         set_opt2(sb, EXPLICIT_DELALLOC);
1839                         break;
1840                 case Opt_block_validity:
1841                         set_opt(sb, BLOCK_VALIDITY);
1842                         break;
1843                 case Opt_noblock_validity:
1844                         clear_opt(sb, BLOCK_VALIDITY);
1845                         break;
1846                 case Opt_inode_readahead_blks:
1847                         if (match_int(&args[0], &option))
1848                                 return 0;
1849                         if (option < 0 || option > (1 << 30))
1850                                 return 0;
1851                         if (option && !is_power_of_2(option)) {
1852                                 ext4_msg(sb, KERN_ERR,
1853                                          "EXT4-fs: inode_readahead_blks"
1854                                          " must be a power of 2");
1855                                 return 0;
1856                         }
1857                         sbi->s_inode_readahead_blks = option;
1858                         break;
1859                 case Opt_journal_ioprio:
1860                         if (match_int(&args[0], &option))
1861                                 return 0;
1862                         if (option < 0 || option > 7)
1863                                 break;
1864                         *journal_ioprio = IOPRIO_PRIO_VALUE(IOPRIO_CLASS_BE,
1865                                                             option);
1866                         break;
1867                 case Opt_noauto_da_alloc:
1868                         set_opt(sb, NO_AUTO_DA_ALLOC);
1869                         break;
1870                 case Opt_auto_da_alloc:
1871                         if (args[0].from) {
1872                                 if (match_int(&args[0], &option))
1873                                         return 0;
1874                         } else
1875                                 option = 1;     /* No argument, default to 1 */
1876                         if (option)
1877                                 clear_opt(sb, NO_AUTO_DA_ALLOC);
1878                         else
1879                                 set_opt(sb,NO_AUTO_DA_ALLOC);
1880                         break;
1881                 case Opt_discard:
1882                         set_opt(sb, DISCARD);
1883                         break;
1884                 case Opt_nodiscard:
1885                         clear_opt(sb, DISCARD);
1886                         break;
1887                 case Opt_dioread_nolock:
1888                         set_opt(sb, DIOREAD_NOLOCK);
1889                         break;
1890                 case Opt_dioread_lock:
1891                         clear_opt(sb, DIOREAD_NOLOCK);
1892                         break;
1893                 case Opt_init_itable:
1894                         set_opt(sb, INIT_INODE_TABLE);
1895                         if (args[0].from) {
1896                                 if (match_int(&args[0], &option))
1897                                         return 0;
1898                         } else
1899                                 option = EXT4_DEF_LI_WAIT_MULT;
1900                         if (option < 0)
1901                                 return 0;
1902                         sbi->s_li_wait_mult = option;
1903                         break;
1904                 case Opt_noinit_itable:
1905                         clear_opt(sb, INIT_INODE_TABLE);
1906                         break;
1907                 default:
1908                         ext4_msg(sb, KERN_ERR,
1909                                "Unrecognized mount option \"%s\" "
1910                                "or missing value", p);
1911                         return 0;
1912                 }
1913         }
1914 #ifdef CONFIG_QUOTA
1915         if (sbi->s_qf_names[USRQUOTA] || sbi->s_qf_names[GRPQUOTA]) {
1916                 if (test_opt(sb, USRQUOTA) && sbi->s_qf_names[USRQUOTA])
1917                         clear_opt(sb, USRQUOTA);
1918
1919                 if (test_opt(sb, GRPQUOTA) && sbi->s_qf_names[GRPQUOTA])
1920                         clear_opt(sb, GRPQUOTA);
1921
1922                 if (test_opt(sb, GRPQUOTA) || test_opt(sb, USRQUOTA)) {
1923                         ext4_msg(sb, KERN_ERR, "old and new quota "
1924                                         "format mixing");
1925                         return 0;
1926                 }
1927
1928                 if (!sbi->s_jquota_fmt) {
1929                         ext4_msg(sb, KERN_ERR, "journaled quota format "
1930                                         "not specified");
1931                         return 0;
1932                 }
1933         } else {
1934                 if (sbi->s_jquota_fmt) {
1935                         ext4_msg(sb, KERN_ERR, "journaled quota format "
1936                                         "specified with no journaling "
1937                                         "enabled");
1938                         return 0;
1939                 }
1940         }
1941 #endif
1942         return 1;
1943 }
1944
1945 static int ext4_setup_super(struct super_block *sb, struct ext4_super_block *es,
1946                             int read_only)
1947 {
1948         struct ext4_sb_info *sbi = EXT4_SB(sb);
1949         int res = 0;
1950
1951         if (le32_to_cpu(es->s_rev_level) > EXT4_MAX_SUPP_REV) {
1952                 ext4_msg(sb, KERN_ERR, "revision level too high, "
1953                          "forcing read-only mode");
1954                 res = MS_RDONLY;
1955         }
1956         if (read_only)
1957                 goto done;
1958         if (!(sbi->s_mount_state & EXT4_VALID_FS))
1959                 ext4_msg(sb, KERN_WARNING, "warning: mounting unchecked fs, "
1960                          "running e2fsck is recommended");
1961         else if ((sbi->s_mount_state & EXT4_ERROR_FS))
1962                 ext4_msg(sb, KERN_WARNING,
1963                          "warning: mounting fs with errors, "
1964                          "running e2fsck is recommended");
1965         else if ((__s16) le16_to_cpu(es->s_max_mnt_count) > 0 &&
1966                  le16_to_cpu(es->s_mnt_count) >=
1967                  (unsigned short) (__s16) le16_to_cpu(es->s_max_mnt_count))
1968                 ext4_msg(sb, KERN_WARNING,
1969                          "warning: maximal mount count reached, "
1970                          "running e2fsck is recommended");
1971         else if (le32_to_cpu(es->s_checkinterval) &&
1972                 (le32_to_cpu(es->s_lastcheck) +
1973                         le32_to_cpu(es->s_checkinterval) <= get_seconds()))
1974                 ext4_msg(sb, KERN_WARNING,
1975                          "warning: checktime reached, "
1976                          "running e2fsck is recommended");
1977         if (!sbi->s_journal)
1978                 es->s_state &= cpu_to_le16(~EXT4_VALID_FS);
1979         if (!(__s16) le16_to_cpu(es->s_max_mnt_count))
1980                 es->s_max_mnt_count = cpu_to_le16(EXT4_DFL_MAX_MNT_COUNT);
1981         le16_add_cpu(&es->s_mnt_count, 1);
1982         es->s_mtime = cpu_to_le32(get_seconds());
1983         ext4_update_dynamic_rev(sb);
1984         if (sbi->s_journal)
1985                 EXT4_SET_INCOMPAT_FEATURE(sb, EXT4_FEATURE_INCOMPAT_RECOVER);
1986
1987         ext4_commit_super(sb, 1);
1988 done:
1989         if (test_opt(sb, DEBUG))
1990                 printk(KERN_INFO "[EXT4 FS bs=%lu, gc=%u, "
1991                                 "bpg=%lu, ipg=%lu, mo=%04x, mo2=%04x]\n",
1992                         sb->s_blocksize,
1993                         sbi->s_groups_count,
1994                         EXT4_BLOCKS_PER_GROUP(sb),
1995                         EXT4_INODES_PER_GROUP(sb),
1996                         sbi->s_mount_opt, sbi->s_mount_opt2);
1997
1998         cleancache_init_fs(sb);
1999         return res;
2000 }
2001
2002 static int ext4_fill_flex_info(struct super_block *sb)
2003 {
2004         struct ext4_sb_info *sbi = EXT4_SB(sb);
2005         struct ext4_group_desc *gdp = NULL;
2006         ext4_group_t flex_group_count;
2007         ext4_group_t flex_group;
2008         int groups_per_flex = 0;
2009         size_t size;
2010         int i;
2011
2012         sbi->s_log_groups_per_flex = sbi->s_es->s_log_groups_per_flex;
2013         groups_per_flex = 1 << sbi->s_log_groups_per_flex;
2014
2015         if (groups_per_flex < 2) {
2016                 sbi->s_log_groups_per_flex = 0;
2017                 return 1;
2018         }
2019
2020         /* We allocate both existing and potentially added groups */
2021         flex_group_count = ((sbi->s_groups_count + groups_per_flex - 1) +
2022                         ((le16_to_cpu(sbi->s_es->s_reserved_gdt_blocks) + 1) <<
2023                               EXT4_DESC_PER_BLOCK_BITS(sb))) / groups_per_flex;
2024         size = flex_group_count * sizeof(struct flex_groups);
2025         sbi->s_flex_groups = ext4_kvzalloc(size, GFP_KERNEL);
2026         if (sbi->s_flex_groups == NULL) {
2027                 ext4_msg(sb, KERN_ERR, "not enough memory for %u flex groups",
2028                          flex_group_count);
2029                 goto failed;
2030         }
2031
2032         for (i = 0; i < sbi->s_groups_count; i++) {
2033                 gdp = ext4_get_group_desc(sb, i, NULL);
2034
2035                 flex_group = ext4_flex_group(sbi, i);
2036                 atomic_add(ext4_free_inodes_count(sb, gdp),
2037                            &sbi->s_flex_groups[flex_group].free_inodes);
2038                 atomic_add(ext4_free_group_clusters(sb, gdp),
2039                            &sbi->s_flex_groups[flex_group].free_clusters);
2040                 atomic_add(ext4_used_dirs_count(sb, gdp),
2041                            &sbi->s_flex_groups[flex_group].used_dirs);
2042         }
2043
2044         return 1;
2045 failed:
2046         return 0;
2047 }
2048
2049 __le16 ext4_group_desc_csum(struct ext4_sb_info *sbi, __u32 block_group,
2050                             struct ext4_group_desc *gdp)
2051 {
2052         __u16 crc = 0;
2053
2054         if (sbi->s_es->s_feature_ro_compat &
2055             cpu_to_le32(EXT4_FEATURE_RO_COMPAT_GDT_CSUM)) {
2056                 int offset = offsetof(struct ext4_group_desc, bg_checksum);
2057                 __le32 le_group = cpu_to_le32(block_group);
2058
2059                 crc = crc16(~0, sbi->s_es->s_uuid, sizeof(sbi->s_es->s_uuid));
2060                 crc = crc16(crc, (__u8 *)&le_group, sizeof(le_group));
2061                 crc = crc16(crc, (__u8 *)gdp, offset);
2062                 offset += sizeof(gdp->bg_checksum); /* skip checksum */
2063                 /* for checksum of struct ext4_group_desc do the rest...*/
2064                 if ((sbi->s_es->s_feature_incompat &
2065                      cpu_to_le32(EXT4_FEATURE_INCOMPAT_64BIT)) &&
2066                     offset < le16_to_cpu(sbi->s_es->s_desc_size))
2067                         crc = crc16(crc, (__u8 *)gdp + offset,
2068                                     le16_to_cpu(sbi->s_es->s_desc_size) -
2069                                         offset);
2070         }
2071
2072         return cpu_to_le16(crc);
2073 }
2074
2075 int ext4_group_desc_csum_verify(struct ext4_sb_info *sbi, __u32 block_group,
2076                                 struct ext4_group_desc *gdp)
2077 {
2078         if ((sbi->s_es->s_feature_ro_compat &
2079              cpu_to_le32(EXT4_FEATURE_RO_COMPAT_GDT_CSUM)) &&
2080             (gdp->bg_checksum != ext4_group_desc_csum(sbi, block_group, gdp)))
2081                 return 0;
2082
2083         return 1;
2084 }
2085
2086 /* Called at mount-time, super-block is locked */
2087 static int ext4_check_descriptors(struct super_block *sb,
2088                                   ext4_group_t *first_not_zeroed)
2089 {
2090         struct ext4_sb_info *sbi = EXT4_SB(sb);
2091         ext4_fsblk_t first_block = le32_to_cpu(sbi->s_es->s_first_data_block);
2092         ext4_fsblk_t last_block;
2093         ext4_fsblk_t block_bitmap;
2094         ext4_fsblk_t inode_bitmap;
2095         ext4_fsblk_t inode_table;
2096         int flexbg_flag = 0;
2097         ext4_group_t i, grp = sbi->s_groups_count;
2098
2099         if (EXT4_HAS_INCOMPAT_FEATURE(sb, EXT4_FEATURE_INCOMPAT_FLEX_BG))
2100                 flexbg_flag = 1;
2101
2102         ext4_debug("Checking group descriptors");
2103
2104         for (i = 0; i < sbi->s_groups_count; i++) {
2105                 struct ext4_group_desc *gdp = ext4_get_group_desc(sb, i, NULL);
2106
2107                 if (i == sbi->s_groups_count - 1 || flexbg_flag)
2108                         last_block = ext4_blocks_count(sbi->s_es) - 1;
2109                 else
2110                         last_block = first_block +
2111                                 (EXT4_BLOCKS_PER_GROUP(sb) - 1);
2112
2113                 if ((grp == sbi->s_groups_count) &&
2114                    !(gdp->bg_flags & cpu_to_le16(EXT4_BG_INODE_ZEROED)))
2115                         grp = i;
2116
2117                 block_bitmap = ext4_block_bitmap(sb, gdp);
2118                 if (block_bitmap < first_block || block_bitmap > last_block) {
2119                         ext4_msg(sb, KERN_ERR, "ext4_check_descriptors: "
2120                                "Block bitmap for group %u not in group "
2121                                "(block %llu)!", i, block_bitmap);
2122                         return 0;
2123                 }
2124                 inode_bitmap = ext4_inode_bitmap(sb, gdp);
2125                 if (inode_bitmap < first_block || inode_bitmap > last_block) {
2126                         ext4_msg(sb, KERN_ERR, "ext4_check_descriptors: "
2127                                "Inode bitmap for group %u not in group "
2128                                "(block %llu)!", i, inode_bitmap);
2129                         return 0;
2130                 }
2131                 inode_table = ext4_inode_table(sb, gdp);
2132                 if (inode_table < first_block ||
2133                     inode_table + sbi->s_itb_per_group - 1 > last_block) {
2134                         ext4_msg(sb, KERN_ERR, "ext4_check_descriptors: "
2135                                "Inode table for group %u not in group "
2136                                "(block %llu)!", i, inode_table);
2137                         return 0;
2138                 }
2139                 ext4_lock_group(sb, i);
2140                 if (!ext4_group_desc_csum_verify(sbi, i, gdp)) {
2141                         ext4_msg(sb, KERN_ERR, "ext4_check_descriptors: "
2142                                  "Checksum for group %u failed (%u!=%u)",
2143                                  i, le16_to_cpu(ext4_group_desc_csum(sbi, i,
2144                                      gdp)), le16_to_cpu(gdp->bg_checksum));
2145                         if (!(sb->s_flags & MS_RDONLY)) {
2146                                 ext4_unlock_group(sb, i);
2147                                 return 0;
2148                         }
2149                 }
2150                 ext4_unlock_group(sb, i);
2151                 if (!flexbg_flag)
2152                         first_block += EXT4_BLOCKS_PER_GROUP(sb);
2153         }
2154         if (NULL != first_not_zeroed)
2155                 *first_not_zeroed = grp;
2156
2157         ext4_free_blocks_count_set(sbi->s_es,
2158                                    EXT4_C2B(sbi, ext4_count_free_clusters(sb)));
2159         sbi->s_es->s_free_inodes_count =cpu_to_le32(ext4_count_free_inodes(sb));
2160         return 1;
2161 }
2162
2163 /* ext4_orphan_cleanup() walks a singly-linked list of inodes (starting at
2164  * the superblock) which were deleted from all directories, but held open by
2165  * a process at the time of a crash.  We walk the list and try to delete these
2166  * inodes at recovery time (only with a read-write filesystem).
2167  *
2168  * In order to keep the orphan inode chain consistent during traversal (in
2169  * case of crash during recovery), we link each inode into the superblock
2170  * orphan list_head and handle it the same way as an inode deletion during
2171  * normal operation (which journals the operations for us).
2172  *
2173  * We only do an iget() and an iput() on each inode, which is very safe if we
2174  * accidentally point at an in-use or already deleted inode.  The worst that
2175  * can happen in this case is that we get a "bit already cleared" message from
2176  * ext4_free_inode().  The only reason we would point at a wrong inode is if
2177  * e2fsck was run on this filesystem, and it must have already done the orphan
2178  * inode cleanup for us, so we can safely abort without any further action.
2179  */
2180 static void ext4_orphan_cleanup(struct super_block *sb,
2181                                 struct ext4_super_block *es)
2182 {
2183         unsigned int s_flags = sb->s_flags;
2184         int nr_orphans = 0, nr_truncates = 0;
2185 #ifdef CONFIG_QUOTA
2186         int i;
2187 #endif
2188         if (!es->s_last_orphan) {
2189                 jbd_debug(4, "no orphan inodes to clean up\n");
2190                 return;
2191         }
2192
2193         if (bdev_read_only(sb->s_bdev)) {
2194                 ext4_msg(sb, KERN_ERR, "write access "
2195                         "unavailable, skipping orphan cleanup");
2196                 return;
2197         }
2198
2199         /* Check if feature set would not allow a r/w mount */
2200         if (!ext4_feature_set_ok(sb, 0)) {
2201                 ext4_msg(sb, KERN_INFO, "Skipping orphan cleanup due to "
2202                          "unknown ROCOMPAT features");
2203                 return;
2204         }
2205
2206         if (EXT4_SB(sb)->s_mount_state & EXT4_ERROR_FS) {
2207                 if (es->s_last_orphan)
2208                         jbd_debug(1, "Errors on filesystem, "
2209                                   "clearing orphan list.\n");
2210                 es->s_last_orphan = 0;
2211                 jbd_debug(1, "Skipping orphan recovery on fs with errors.\n");
2212                 return;
2213         }
2214
2215         if (s_flags & MS_RDONLY) {
2216                 ext4_msg(sb, KERN_INFO, "orphan cleanup on readonly fs");
2217                 sb->s_flags &= ~MS_RDONLY;
2218         }
2219 #ifdef CONFIG_QUOTA
2220         /* Needed for iput() to work correctly and not trash data */
2221         sb->s_flags |= MS_ACTIVE;
2222         /* Turn on quotas so that they are updated correctly */
2223         for (i = 0; i < MAXQUOTAS; i++) {
2224                 if (EXT4_SB(sb)->s_qf_names[i]) {
2225                         int ret = ext4_quota_on_mount(sb, i);
2226                         if (ret < 0)
2227                                 ext4_msg(sb, KERN_ERR,
2228                                         "Cannot turn on journaled "
2229                                         "quota: error %d", ret);
2230                 }
2231         }
2232 #endif
2233
2234         while (es->s_last_orphan) {
2235                 struct inode *inode;
2236
2237                 inode = ext4_orphan_get(sb, le32_to_cpu(es->s_last_orphan));
2238                 if (IS_ERR(inode)) {
2239                         es->s_last_orphan = 0;
2240                         break;
2241                 }
2242
2243                 list_add(&EXT4_I(inode)->i_orphan, &EXT4_SB(sb)->s_orphan);
2244                 dquot_initialize(inode);
2245                 if (inode->i_nlink) {
2246                         ext4_msg(sb, KERN_DEBUG,
2247                                 "%s: truncating inode %lu to %lld bytes",
2248                                 __func__, inode->i_ino, inode->i_size);
2249                         jbd_debug(2, "truncating inode %lu to %lld bytes\n",
2250                                   inode->i_ino, inode->i_size);
2251                         ext4_truncate(inode);
2252                         nr_truncates++;
2253                 } else {
2254                         ext4_msg(sb, KERN_DEBUG,
2255                                 "%s: deleting unreferenced inode %lu",
2256                                 __func__, inode->i_ino);
2257                         jbd_debug(2, "deleting unreferenced inode %lu\n",
2258                                   inode->i_ino);
2259                         nr_orphans++;
2260                 }
2261                 iput(inode);  /* The delete magic happens here! */
2262         }
2263
2264 #define PLURAL(x) (x), ((x) == 1) ? "" : "s"
2265
2266         if (nr_orphans)
2267                 ext4_msg(sb, KERN_INFO, "%d orphan inode%s deleted",
2268                        PLURAL(nr_orphans));
2269         if (nr_truncates)
2270                 ext4_msg(sb, KERN_INFO, "%d truncate%s cleaned up",
2271                        PLURAL(nr_truncates));
2272 #ifdef CONFIG_QUOTA
2273         /* Turn quotas off */
2274         for (i = 0; i < MAXQUOTAS; i++) {
2275                 if (sb_dqopt(sb)->files[i])
2276                         dquot_quota_off(sb, i);
2277         }
2278 #endif
2279         sb->s_flags = s_flags; /* Restore MS_RDONLY status */
2280 }
2281
2282 /*
2283  * Maximal extent format file size.
2284  * Resulting logical blkno at s_maxbytes must fit in our on-disk
2285  * extent format containers, within a sector_t, and within i_blocks
2286  * in the vfs.  ext4 inode has 48 bits of i_block in fsblock units,
2287  * so that won't be a limiting factor.
2288  *
2289  * However there is other limiting factor. We do store extents in the form
2290  * of starting block and length, hence the resulting length of the extent
2291  * covering maximum file size must fit into on-disk format containers as
2292  * well. Given that length is always by 1 unit bigger than max unit (because
2293  * we count 0 as well) we have to lower the s_maxbytes by one fs block.
2294  *
2295  * Note, this does *not* consider any metadata overhead for vfs i_blocks.
2296  */
2297 static loff_t ext4_max_size(int blkbits, int has_huge_files)
2298 {
2299         loff_t res;
2300         loff_t upper_limit = MAX_LFS_FILESIZE;
2301
2302         /* small i_blocks in vfs inode? */
2303         if (!has_huge_files || sizeof(blkcnt_t) < sizeof(u64)) {
2304                 /*
2305                  * CONFIG_LBDAF is not enabled implies the inode
2306                  * i_block represent total blocks in 512 bytes
2307                  * 32 == size of vfs inode i_blocks * 8
2308                  */
2309                 upper_limit = (1LL << 32) - 1;
2310
2311                 /* total blocks in file system block size */
2312                 upper_limit >>= (blkbits - 9);
2313                 upper_limit <<= blkbits;
2314         }
2315
2316         /*
2317          * 32-bit extent-start container, ee_block. We lower the maxbytes
2318          * by one fs block, so ee_len can cover the extent of maximum file
2319          * size
2320          */
2321         res = (1LL << 32) - 1;
2322         res <<= blkbits;
2323
2324         /* Sanity check against vm- & vfs- imposed limits */
2325         if (res > upper_limit)
2326                 res = upper_limit;
2327
2328         return res;
2329 }
2330
2331 /*
2332  * Maximal bitmap file size.  There is a direct, and {,double-,triple-}indirect
2333  * block limit, and also a limit of (2^48 - 1) 512-byte sectors in i_blocks.
2334  * We need to be 1 filesystem block less than the 2^48 sector limit.
2335  */
2336 static loff_t ext4_max_bitmap_size(int bits, int has_huge_files)
2337 {
2338         loff_t res = EXT4_NDIR_BLOCKS;
2339         int meta_blocks;
2340         loff_t upper_limit;
2341         /* This is calculated to be the largest file size for a dense, block
2342          * mapped file such that the file's total number of 512-byte sectors,
2343          * including data and all indirect blocks, does not exceed (2^48 - 1).
2344          *
2345          * __u32 i_blocks_lo and _u16 i_blocks_high represent the total
2346          * number of 512-byte sectors of the file.
2347          */
2348
2349         if (!has_huge_files || sizeof(blkcnt_t) < sizeof(u64)) {
2350                 /*
2351                  * !has_huge_files or CONFIG_LBDAF not enabled implies that
2352                  * the inode i_block field represents total file blocks in
2353                  * 2^32 512-byte sectors == size of vfs inode i_blocks * 8
2354                  */
2355                 upper_limit = (1LL << 32) - 1;
2356
2357                 /* total blocks in file system block size */
2358                 upper_limit >>= (bits - 9);
2359
2360         } else {
2361                 /*
2362                  * We use 48 bit ext4_inode i_blocks
2363                  * With EXT4_HUGE_FILE_FL set the i_blocks
2364                  * represent total number of blocks in
2365                  * file system block size
2366                  */
2367                 upper_limit = (1LL << 48) - 1;
2368
2369         }
2370
2371         /* indirect blocks */
2372         meta_blocks = 1;
2373         /* double indirect blocks */
2374         meta_blocks += 1 + (1LL << (bits-2));
2375         /* tripple indirect blocks */
2376         meta_blocks += 1 + (1LL << (bits-2)) + (1LL << (2*(bits-2)));
2377
2378         upper_limit -= meta_blocks;
2379         upper_limit <<= bits;
2380
2381         res += 1LL << (bits-2);
2382         res += 1LL << (2*(bits-2));
2383         res += 1LL << (3*(bits-2));
2384         res <<= bits;
2385         if (res > upper_limit)
2386                 res = upper_limit;
2387
2388         if (res > MAX_LFS_FILESIZE)
2389                 res = MAX_LFS_FILESIZE;
2390
2391         return res;
2392 }
2393
2394 static ext4_fsblk_t descriptor_loc(struct super_block *sb,
2395                                    ext4_fsblk_t logical_sb_block, int nr)
2396 {
2397         struct ext4_sb_info *sbi = EXT4_SB(sb);
2398         ext4_group_t bg, first_meta_bg;
2399         int has_super = 0;
2400
2401         first_meta_bg = le32_to_cpu(sbi->s_es->s_first_meta_bg);
2402
2403         if (!EXT4_HAS_INCOMPAT_FEATURE(sb, EXT4_FEATURE_INCOMPAT_META_BG) ||
2404             nr < first_meta_bg)
2405                 return logical_sb_block + nr + 1;
2406         bg = sbi->s_desc_per_block * nr;
2407         if (ext4_bg_has_super(sb, bg))
2408                 has_super = 1;
2409
2410         return (has_super + ext4_group_first_block_no(sb, bg));
2411 }
2412
2413 /**
2414  * ext4_get_stripe_size: Get the stripe size.
2415  * @sbi: In memory super block info
2416  *
2417  * If we have specified it via mount option, then
2418  * use the mount option value. If the value specified at mount time is
2419  * greater than the blocks per group use the super block value.
2420  * If the super block value is greater than blocks per group return 0.
2421  * Allocator needs it be less than blocks per group.
2422  *
2423  */
2424 static unsigned long ext4_get_stripe_size(struct ext4_sb_info *sbi)
2425 {
2426         unsigned long stride = le16_to_cpu(sbi->s_es->s_raid_stride);
2427         unsigned long stripe_width =
2428                         le32_to_cpu(sbi->s_es->s_raid_stripe_width);
2429         int ret;
2430
2431         if (sbi->s_stripe && sbi->s_stripe <= sbi->s_blocks_per_group)
2432                 ret = sbi->s_stripe;
2433         else if (stripe_width <= sbi->s_blocks_per_group)
2434                 ret = stripe_width;
2435         else if (stride <= sbi->s_blocks_per_group)
2436                 ret = stride;
2437         else
2438                 ret = 0;
2439
2440         /*
2441          * If the stripe width is 1, this makes no sense and
2442          * we set it to 0 to turn off stripe handling code.
2443          */
2444         if (ret <= 1)
2445                 ret = 0;
2446
2447         return ret;
2448 }
2449
2450 /* sysfs supprt */
2451
2452 struct ext4_attr {
2453         struct attribute attr;
2454         ssize_t (*show)(struct ext4_attr *, struct ext4_sb_info *, char *);
2455         ssize_t (*store)(struct ext4_attr *, struct ext4_sb_info *,
2456                          const char *, size_t);
2457         int offset;
2458 };
2459
2460 static int parse_strtoul(const char *buf,
2461                 unsigned long max, unsigned long *value)
2462 {
2463         char *endp;
2464
2465         *value = simple_strtoul(skip_spaces(buf), &endp, 0);
2466         endp = skip_spaces(endp);
2467         if (*endp || *value > max)
2468                 return -EINVAL;
2469
2470         return 0;
2471 }
2472
2473 static ssize_t delayed_allocation_blocks_show(struct ext4_attr *a,
2474                                               struct ext4_sb_info *sbi,
2475                                               char *buf)
2476 {
2477         return snprintf(buf, PAGE_SIZE, "%llu\n",
2478                 (s64) EXT4_C2B(sbi,
2479                         percpu_counter_sum(&sbi->s_dirtyclusters_counter)));
2480 }
2481
2482 static ssize_t session_write_kbytes_show(struct ext4_attr *a,
2483                                          struct ext4_sb_info *sbi, char *buf)
2484 {
2485         struct super_block *sb = sbi->s_buddy_cache->i_sb;
2486
2487         if (!sb->s_bdev->bd_part)
2488                 return snprintf(buf, PAGE_SIZE, "0\n");
2489         return snprintf(buf, PAGE_SIZE, "%lu\n",
2490                         (part_stat_read(sb->s_bdev->bd_part, sectors[1]) -
2491                          sbi->s_sectors_written_start) >> 1);
2492 }
2493
2494 static ssize_t lifetime_write_kbytes_show(struct ext4_attr *a,
2495                                           struct ext4_sb_info *sbi, char *buf)
2496 {
2497         struct super_block *sb = sbi->s_buddy_cache->i_sb;
2498
2499         if (!sb->s_bdev->bd_part)
2500                 return snprintf(buf, PAGE_SIZE, "0\n");
2501         return snprintf(buf, PAGE_SIZE, "%llu\n",
2502                         (unsigned long long)(sbi->s_kbytes_written +
2503                         ((part_stat_read(sb->s_bdev->bd_part, sectors[1]) -
2504                           EXT4_SB(sb)->s_sectors_written_start) >> 1)));
2505 }
2506
2507 static ssize_t extent_cache_hits_show(struct ext4_attr *a,
2508                                       struct ext4_sb_info *sbi, char *buf)
2509 {
2510         return snprintf(buf, PAGE_SIZE, "%lu\n", sbi->extent_cache_hits);
2511 }
2512
2513 static ssize_t extent_cache_misses_show(struct ext4_attr *a,
2514                                         struct ext4_sb_info *sbi, char *buf)
2515 {
2516         return snprintf(buf, PAGE_SIZE, "%lu\n", sbi->extent_cache_misses);
2517 }
2518
2519 static ssize_t inode_readahead_blks_store(struct ext4_attr *a,
2520                                           struct ext4_sb_info *sbi,
2521                                           const char *buf, size_t count)
2522 {
2523         unsigned long t;
2524
2525         if (parse_strtoul(buf, 0x40000000, &t))
2526                 return -EINVAL;
2527
2528         if (t && !is_power_of_2(t))
2529                 return -EINVAL;
2530
2531         sbi->s_inode_readahead_blks = t;
2532         return count;
2533 }
2534
2535 static ssize_t sbi_ui_show(struct ext4_attr *a,
2536                            struct ext4_sb_info *sbi, char *buf)
2537 {
2538         unsigned int *ui = (unsigned int *) (((char *) sbi) + a->offset);
2539
2540         return snprintf(buf, PAGE_SIZE, "%u\n", *ui);
2541 }
2542
2543 static ssize_t sbi_ui_store(struct ext4_attr *a,
2544                             struct ext4_sb_info *sbi,
2545                             const char *buf, size_t count)
2546 {
2547         unsigned int *ui = (unsigned int *) (((char *) sbi) + a->offset);
2548         unsigned long t;
2549
2550         if (parse_strtoul(buf, 0xffffffff, &t))
2551                 return -EINVAL;
2552         *ui = t;
2553         return count;
2554 }
2555
2556 #define EXT4_ATTR_OFFSET(_name,_mode,_show,_store,_elname) \
2557 static struct ext4_attr ext4_attr_##_name = {                   \
2558         .attr = {.name = __stringify(_name), .mode = _mode },   \
2559         .show   = _show,                                        \
2560         .store  = _store,                                       \
2561         .offset = offsetof(struct ext4_sb_info, _elname),       \
2562 }
2563 #define EXT4_ATTR(name, mode, show, store) \
2564 static struct ext4_attr ext4_attr_##name = __ATTR(name, mode, show, store)
2565
2566 #define EXT4_INFO_ATTR(name) EXT4_ATTR(name, 0444, NULL, NULL)
2567 #define EXT4_RO_ATTR(name) EXT4_ATTR(name, 0444, name##_show, NULL)
2568 #define EXT4_RW_ATTR(name) EXT4_ATTR(name, 0644, name##_show, name##_store)
2569 #define EXT4_RW_ATTR_SBI_UI(name, elname)       \
2570         EXT4_ATTR_OFFSET(name, 0644, sbi_ui_show, sbi_ui_store, elname)
2571 #define ATTR_LIST(name) &ext4_attr_##name.attr
2572
2573 EXT4_RO_ATTR(delayed_allocation_blocks);
2574 EXT4_RO_ATTR(session_write_kbytes);
2575 EXT4_RO_ATTR(lifetime_write_kbytes);
2576 EXT4_RO_ATTR(extent_cache_hits);
2577 EXT4_RO_ATTR(extent_cache_misses);
2578 EXT4_ATTR_OFFSET(inode_readahead_blks, 0644, sbi_ui_show,
2579                  inode_readahead_blks_store, s_inode_readahead_blks);
2580 EXT4_RW_ATTR_SBI_UI(inode_goal, s_inode_goal);
2581 EXT4_RW_ATTR_SBI_UI(mb_stats, s_mb_stats);
2582 EXT4_RW_ATTR_SBI_UI(mb_max_to_scan, s_mb_max_to_scan);
2583 EXT4_RW_ATTR_SBI_UI(mb_min_to_scan, s_mb_min_to_scan);
2584 EXT4_RW_ATTR_SBI_UI(mb_order2_req, s_mb_order2_reqs);
2585 EXT4_RW_ATTR_SBI_UI(mb_stream_req, s_mb_stream_request);
2586 EXT4_RW_ATTR_SBI_UI(mb_group_prealloc, s_mb_group_prealloc);
2587 EXT4_RW_ATTR_SBI_UI(max_writeback_mb_bump, s_max_writeback_mb_bump);
2588
2589 static struct attribute *ext4_attrs[] = {
2590         ATTR_LIST(delayed_allocation_blocks),
2591         ATTR_LIST(session_write_kbytes),
2592         ATTR_LIST(lifetime_write_kbytes),
2593         ATTR_LIST(extent_cache_hits),
2594         ATTR_LIST(extent_cache_misses),
2595         ATTR_LIST(inode_readahead_blks),
2596         ATTR_LIST(inode_goal),
2597         ATTR_LIST(mb_stats),
2598         ATTR_LIST(mb_max_to_scan),
2599         ATTR_LIST(mb_min_to_scan),
2600         ATTR_LIST(mb_order2_req),
2601         ATTR_LIST(mb_stream_req),
2602         ATTR_LIST(mb_group_prealloc),
2603         ATTR_LIST(max_writeback_mb_bump),
2604         NULL,
2605 };
2606
2607 /* Features this copy of ext4 supports */
2608 EXT4_INFO_ATTR(lazy_itable_init);
2609 EXT4_INFO_ATTR(batched_discard);
2610
2611 static struct attribute *ext4_feat_attrs[] = {
2612         ATTR_LIST(lazy_itable_init),
2613         ATTR_LIST(batched_discard),
2614         NULL,
2615 };
2616
2617 static ssize_t ext4_attr_show(struct kobject *kobj,
2618                               struct attribute *attr, char *buf)
2619 {
2620         struct ext4_sb_info *sbi = container_of(kobj, struct ext4_sb_info,
2621                                                 s_kobj);
2622         struct ext4_attr *a = container_of(attr, struct ext4_attr, attr);
2623
2624         return a->show ? a->show(a, sbi, buf) : 0;
2625 }
2626
2627 static ssize_t ext4_attr_store(struct kobject *kobj,
2628                                struct attribute *attr,
2629                                const char *buf, size_t len)
2630 {
2631         struct ext4_sb_info *sbi = container_of(kobj, struct ext4_sb_info,
2632                                                 s_kobj);
2633         struct ext4_attr *a = container_of(attr, struct ext4_attr, attr);
2634
2635         return a->store ? a->store(a, sbi, buf, len) : 0;
2636 }
2637
2638 static void ext4_sb_release(struct kobject *kobj)
2639 {
2640         struct ext4_sb_info *sbi = container_of(kobj, struct ext4_sb_info,
2641                                                 s_kobj);
2642         complete(&sbi->s_kobj_unregister);
2643 }
2644
2645 static const struct sysfs_ops ext4_attr_ops = {
2646         .show   = ext4_attr_show,
2647         .store  = ext4_attr_store,
2648 };
2649
2650 static struct kobj_type ext4_ktype = {
2651         .default_attrs  = ext4_attrs,
2652         .sysfs_ops      = &ext4_attr_ops,
2653         .release        = ext4_sb_release,
2654 };
2655
2656 static void ext4_feat_release(struct kobject *kobj)
2657 {
2658         complete(&ext4_feat->f_kobj_unregister);
2659 }
2660
2661 static struct kobj_type ext4_feat_ktype = {
2662         .default_attrs  = ext4_feat_attrs,
2663         .sysfs_ops      = &ext4_attr_ops,
2664         .release        = ext4_feat_release,
2665 };
2666
2667 /*
2668  * Check whether this filesystem can be mounted based on
2669  * the features present and the RDONLY/RDWR mount requested.
2670  * Returns 1 if this filesystem can be mounted as requested,
2671  * 0 if it cannot be.
2672  */
2673 static int ext4_feature_set_ok(struct super_block *sb, int readonly)
2674 {
2675         if (EXT4_HAS_INCOMPAT_FEATURE(sb, ~EXT4_FEATURE_INCOMPAT_SUPP)) {
2676                 ext4_msg(sb, KERN_ERR,
2677                         "Couldn't mount because of "
2678                         "unsupported optional features (%x)",
2679                         (le32_to_cpu(EXT4_SB(sb)->s_es->s_feature_incompat) &
2680                         ~EXT4_FEATURE_INCOMPAT_SUPP));
2681                 return 0;
2682         }
2683
2684         if (readonly)
2685                 return 1;
2686
2687         /* Check that feature set is OK for a read-write mount */
2688         if (EXT4_HAS_RO_COMPAT_FEATURE(sb, ~EXT4_FEATURE_RO_COMPAT_SUPP)) {
2689                 ext4_msg(sb, KERN_ERR, "couldn't mount RDWR because of "
2690                          "unsupported optional features (%x)",
2691                          (le32_to_cpu(EXT4_SB(sb)->s_es->s_feature_ro_compat) &
2692                                 ~EXT4_FEATURE_RO_COMPAT_SUPP));
2693                 return 0;
2694         }
2695         /*
2696          * Large file size enabled file system can only be mounted
2697          * read-write on 32-bit systems if kernel is built with CONFIG_LBDAF
2698          */
2699         if (EXT4_HAS_RO_COMPAT_FEATURE(sb, EXT4_FEATURE_RO_COMPAT_HUGE_FILE)) {
2700                 if (sizeof(blkcnt_t) < sizeof(u64)) {
2701                         ext4_msg(sb, KERN_ERR, "Filesystem with huge files "
2702                                  "cannot be mounted RDWR without "
2703                                  "CONFIG_LBDAF");
2704                         return 0;
2705                 }
2706         }
2707         if (EXT4_HAS_RO_COMPAT_FEATURE(sb, EXT4_FEATURE_RO_COMPAT_BIGALLOC) &&
2708             !EXT4_HAS_INCOMPAT_FEATURE(sb, EXT4_FEATURE_INCOMPAT_EXTENTS)) {
2709                 ext4_msg(sb, KERN_ERR,
2710                          "Can't support bigalloc feature without "
2711                          "extents feature\n");
2712                 return 0;
2713         }
2714         return 1;
2715 }
2716
2717 /*
2718  * This function is called once a day if we have errors logged
2719  * on the file system
2720  */
2721 static void print_daily_error_info(unsigned long arg)
2722 {
2723         struct super_block *sb = (struct super_block *) arg;
2724         struct ext4_sb_info *sbi;
2725         struct ext4_super_block *es;
2726
2727         sbi = EXT4_SB(sb);
2728         es = sbi->s_es;
2729
2730         if (es->s_error_count)
2731                 ext4_msg(sb, KERN_NOTICE, "error count: %u",
2732                          le32_to_cpu(es->s_error_count));
2733         if (es->s_first_error_time) {
2734                 printk(KERN_NOTICE "EXT4-fs (%s): initial error at %u: %.*s:%d",
2735                        sb->s_id, le32_to_cpu(es->s_first_error_time),
2736                        (int) sizeof(es->s_first_error_func),
2737                        es->s_first_error_func,
2738                        le32_to_cpu(es->s_first_error_line));
2739                 if (es->s_first_error_ino)
2740                         printk(": inode %u",
2741                                le32_to_cpu(es->s_first_error_ino));
2742                 if (es->s_first_error_block)
2743                         printk(": block %llu", (unsigned long long)
2744                                le64_to_cpu(es->s_first_error_block));
2745                 printk("\n");
2746         }
2747         if (es->s_last_error_time) {
2748                 printk(KERN_NOTICE "EXT4-fs (%s): last error at %u: %.*s:%d",
2749                        sb->s_id, le32_to_cpu(es->s_last_error_time),
2750                        (int) sizeof(es->s_last_error_func),
2751                        es->s_last_error_func,
2752                        le32_to_cpu(es->s_last_error_line));
2753                 if (es->s_last_error_ino)
2754                         printk(": inode %u",
2755                                le32_to_cpu(es->s_last_error_ino));
2756                 if (es->s_last_error_block)
2757                         printk(": block %llu", (unsigned long long)
2758                                le64_to_cpu(es->s_last_error_block));
2759                 printk("\n");
2760         }
2761         mod_timer(&sbi->s_err_report, jiffies + 24*60*60*HZ);  /* Once a day */
2762 }
2763
2764 /* Find next suitable group and run ext4_init_inode_table */
2765 static int ext4_run_li_request(struct ext4_li_request *elr)
2766 {
2767         struct ext4_group_desc *gdp = NULL;
2768         ext4_group_t group, ngroups;
2769         struct super_block *sb;
2770         unsigned long timeout = 0;
2771         int ret = 0;
2772
2773         sb = elr->lr_super;
2774         ngroups = EXT4_SB(sb)->s_groups_count;
2775
2776         for (group = elr->lr_next_group; group < ngroups; group++) {
2777                 gdp = ext4_get_group_desc(sb, group, NULL);
2778                 if (!gdp) {
2779                         ret = 1;
2780                         break;
2781                 }
2782
2783                 if (!(gdp->bg_flags & cpu_to_le16(EXT4_BG_INODE_ZEROED)))
2784                         break;
2785         }
2786
2787         if (group == ngroups)
2788                 ret = 1;
2789
2790         if (!ret) {
2791                 timeout = jiffies;
2792                 ret = ext4_init_inode_table(sb, group,
2793                                             elr->lr_timeout ? 0 : 1);
2794                 if (elr->lr_timeout == 0) {
2795                         timeout = (jiffies - timeout) *
2796                                   elr->lr_sbi->s_li_wait_mult;
2797                         elr->lr_timeout = timeout;
2798                 }
2799                 elr->lr_next_sched = jiffies + elr->lr_timeout;
2800                 elr->lr_next_group = group + 1;
2801         }
2802
2803         return ret;
2804 }
2805
2806 /*
2807  * Remove lr_request from the list_request and free the
2808  * request structure. Should be called with li_list_mtx held
2809  */
2810 static void ext4_remove_li_request(struct ext4_li_request *elr)
2811 {
2812         struct ext4_sb_info *sbi;
2813
2814         if (!elr)
2815                 return;
2816
2817         sbi = elr->lr_sbi;
2818
2819         list_del(&elr->lr_request);
2820         sbi->s_li_request = NULL;
2821         kfree(elr);
2822 }
2823
2824 static void ext4_unregister_li_request(struct super_block *sb)
2825 {
2826         mutex_lock(&ext4_li_mtx);
2827         if (!ext4_li_info) {
2828                 mutex_unlock(&ext4_li_mtx);
2829                 return;
2830         }
2831
2832         mutex_lock(&ext4_li_info->li_list_mtx);
2833         ext4_remove_li_request(EXT4_SB(sb)->s_li_request);
2834         mutex_unlock(&ext4_li_info->li_list_mtx);
2835         mutex_unlock(&ext4_li_mtx);
2836 }
2837
2838 static struct task_struct *ext4_lazyinit_task;
2839
2840 /*
2841  * This is the function where ext4lazyinit thread lives. It walks
2842  * through the request list searching for next scheduled filesystem.
2843  * When such a fs is found, run the lazy initialization request
2844  * (ext4_rn_li_request) and keep track of the time spend in this
2845  * function. Based on that time we compute next schedule time of
2846  * the request. When walking through the list is complete, compute
2847  * next waking time and put itself into sleep.
2848  */
2849 static int ext4_lazyinit_thread(void *arg)
2850 {
2851         struct ext4_lazy_init *eli = (struct ext4_lazy_init *)arg;
2852         struct list_head *pos, *n;
2853         struct ext4_li_request *elr;
2854         unsigned long next_wakeup, cur;
2855
2856         BUG_ON(NULL == eli);
2857
2858 cont_thread:
2859         while (true) {
2860                 next_wakeup = MAX_JIFFY_OFFSET;
2861
2862                 mutex_lock(&eli->li_list_mtx);
2863                 if (list_empty(&eli->li_request_list)) {
2864                         mutex_unlock(&eli->li_list_mtx);
2865                         goto exit_thread;
2866                 }
2867
2868                 list_for_each_safe(pos, n, &eli->li_request_list) {
2869                         elr = list_entry(pos, struct ext4_li_request,
2870                                          lr_request);
2871
2872                         if (time_after_eq(jiffies, elr->lr_next_sched)) {
2873                                 if (ext4_run_li_request(elr) != 0) {
2874                                         /* error, remove the lazy_init job */
2875                                         ext4_remove_li_request(elr);
2876                                         continue;
2877                                 }
2878                         }
2879
2880                         if (time_before(elr->lr_next_sched, next_wakeup))
2881                                 next_wakeup = elr->lr_next_sched;
2882                 }
2883                 mutex_unlock(&eli->li_list_mtx);
2884
2885                 if (freezing(current))
2886                         refrigerator();
2887
2888                 cur = jiffies;
2889                 if ((time_after_eq(cur, next_wakeup)) ||
2890                     (MAX_JIFFY_OFFSET == next_wakeup)) {
2891                         cond_resched();
2892                         continue;
2893                 }
2894
2895                 schedule_timeout_interruptible(next_wakeup - cur);
2896
2897                 if (kthread_should_stop()) {
2898                         ext4_clear_request_list();
2899                         goto exit_thread;
2900                 }
2901         }
2902
2903 exit_thread:
2904         /*
2905          * It looks like the request list is empty, but we need
2906          * to check it under the li_list_mtx lock, to prevent any
2907          * additions into it, and of course we should lock ext4_li_mtx
2908          * to atomically free the list and ext4_li_info, because at
2909          * this point another ext4 filesystem could be registering
2910          * new one.
2911          */
2912         mutex_lock(&ext4_li_mtx);
2913         mutex_lock(&eli->li_list_mtx);
2914         if (!list_empty(&eli->li_request_list)) {
2915                 mutex_unlock(&eli->li_list_mtx);
2916                 mutex_unlock(&ext4_li_mtx);
2917                 goto cont_thread;
2918         }
2919         mutex_unlock(&eli->li_list_mtx);
2920         kfree(ext4_li_info);
2921         ext4_li_info = NULL;
2922         mutex_unlock(&ext4_li_mtx);
2923
2924         return 0;
2925 }
2926
2927 static void ext4_clear_request_list(void)
2928 {
2929         struct list_head *pos, *n;
2930         struct ext4_li_request *elr;
2931
2932         mutex_lock(&ext4_li_info->li_list_mtx);
2933         list_for_each_safe(pos, n, &ext4_li_info->li_request_list) {
2934                 elr = list_entry(pos, struct ext4_li_request,
2935                                  lr_request);
2936                 ext4_remove_li_request(elr);
2937         }
2938         mutex_unlock(&ext4_li_info->li_list_mtx);
2939 }
2940
2941 static int ext4_run_lazyinit_thread(void)
2942 {
2943         ext4_lazyinit_task = kthread_run(ext4_lazyinit_thread,
2944                                          ext4_li_info, "ext4lazyinit");
2945         if (IS_ERR(ext4_lazyinit_task)) {
2946                 int err = PTR_ERR(ext4_lazyinit_task);
2947                 ext4_clear_request_list();
2948                 kfree(ext4_li_info);
2949                 ext4_li_info = NULL;
2950                 printk(KERN_CRIT "EXT4: error %d creating inode table "
2951                                  "initialization thread\n",
2952                                  err);
2953                 return err;
2954         }
2955         ext4_li_info->li_state |= EXT4_LAZYINIT_RUNNING;
2956         return 0;
2957 }
2958
2959 /*
2960  * Check whether it make sense to run itable init. thread or not.
2961  * If there is at least one uninitialized inode table, return
2962  * corresponding group number, else the loop goes through all
2963  * groups and return total number of groups.
2964  */
2965 static ext4_group_t ext4_has_uninit_itable(struct super_block *sb)
2966 {
2967         ext4_group_t group, ngroups = EXT4_SB(sb)->s_groups_count;
2968         struct ext4_group_desc *gdp = NULL;
2969
2970         for (group = 0; group < ngroups; group++) {
2971                 gdp = ext4_get_group_desc(sb, group, NULL);
2972                 if (!gdp)
2973                         continue;
2974
2975                 if (!(gdp->bg_flags & cpu_to_le16(EXT4_BG_INODE_ZEROED)))
2976                         break;
2977         }
2978
2979         return group;
2980 }
2981
2982 static int ext4_li_info_new(void)
2983 {
2984         struct ext4_lazy_init *eli = NULL;
2985
2986         eli = kzalloc(sizeof(*eli), GFP_KERNEL);
2987         if (!eli)
2988                 return -ENOMEM;
2989
2990         INIT_LIST_HEAD(&eli->li_request_list);
2991         mutex_init(&eli->li_list_mtx);
2992
2993         eli->li_state |= EXT4_LAZYINIT_QUIT;
2994
2995         ext4_li_info = eli;
2996
2997         return 0;
2998 }
2999
3000 static struct ext4_li_request *ext4_li_request_new(struct super_block *sb,
3001                                             ext4_group_t start)
3002 {
3003         struct ext4_sb_info *sbi = EXT4_SB(sb);
3004         struct ext4_li_request *elr;
3005         unsigned long rnd;
3006
3007         elr = kzalloc(sizeof(*elr), GFP_KERNEL);
3008         if (!elr)
3009                 return NULL;
3010
3011         elr->lr_super = sb;
3012         elr->lr_sbi = sbi;
3013         elr->lr_next_group = start;
3014
3015         /*
3016          * Randomize first schedule time of the request to
3017          * spread the inode table initialization requests
3018          * better.
3019          */
3020         get_random_bytes(&rnd, sizeof(rnd));
3021         elr->lr_next_sched = jiffies + (unsigned long)rnd %
3022                              (EXT4_DEF_LI_MAX_START_DELAY * HZ);
3023
3024         return elr;
3025 }
3026
3027 static int ext4_register_li_request(struct super_block *sb,
3028                                     ext4_group_t first_not_zeroed)
3029 {
3030         struct ext4_sb_info *sbi = EXT4_SB(sb);
3031         struct ext4_li_request *elr;
3032         ext4_group_t ngroups = EXT4_SB(sb)->s_groups_count;
3033         int ret = 0;
3034
3035         if (sbi->s_li_request != NULL) {
3036                 /*
3037                  * Reset timeout so it can be computed again, because
3038                  * s_li_wait_mult might have changed.
3039                  */
3040                 sbi->s_li_request->lr_timeout = 0;
3041                 return 0;
3042         }
3043
3044         if (first_not_zeroed == ngroups ||
3045             (sb->s_flags & MS_RDONLY) ||
3046             !test_opt(sb, INIT_INODE_TABLE))
3047                 return 0;
3048
3049         elr = ext4_li_request_new(sb, first_not_zeroed);
3050         if (!elr)
3051                 return -ENOMEM;
3052
3053         mutex_lock(&ext4_li_mtx);
3054
3055         if (NULL == ext4_li_info) {
3056                 ret = ext4_li_info_new();
3057                 if (ret)
3058                         goto out;
3059         }
3060
3061         mutex_lock(&ext4_li_info->li_list_mtx);
3062         list_add(&elr->lr_request, &ext4_li_info->li_request_list);
3063         mutex_unlock(&ext4_li_info->li_list_mtx);
3064
3065         sbi->s_li_request = elr;
3066         /*
3067          * set elr to NULL here since it has been inserted to
3068          * the request_list and the removal and free of it is
3069          * handled by ext4_clear_request_list from now on.
3070          */
3071         elr = NULL;
3072
3073         if (!(ext4_li_info->li_state & EXT4_LAZYINIT_RUNNING)) {
3074                 ret = ext4_run_lazyinit_thread();
3075                 if (ret)
3076                         goto out;
3077         }
3078 out:
3079         mutex_unlock(&ext4_li_mtx);
3080         if (ret)
3081                 kfree(elr);
3082         return ret;
3083 }
3084
3085 /*
3086  * We do not need to lock anything since this is called on
3087  * module unload.
3088  */
3089 static void ext4_destroy_lazyinit_thread(void)
3090 {
3091         /*
3092          * If thread exited earlier
3093          * there's nothing to be done.
3094          */
3095         if (!ext4_li_info || !ext4_lazyinit_task)
3096                 return;
3097
3098         kthread_stop(ext4_lazyinit_task);
3099 }
3100
3101 static int ext4_fill_super(struct super_block *sb, void *data, int silent)
3102 {
3103         char *orig_data = kstrdup(data, GFP_KERNEL);
3104         struct buffer_head *bh;
3105         struct ext4_super_block *es = NULL;
3106         struct ext4_sb_info *sbi;
3107         ext4_fsblk_t block;
3108         ext4_fsblk_t sb_block = get_sb_block(&data);
3109         ext4_fsblk_t logical_sb_block;
3110         unsigned long offset = 0;
3111         unsigned long journal_devnum = 0;
3112         unsigned long def_mount_opts;
3113         struct inode *root;
3114         char *cp;
3115         const char *descr;
3116         int ret = -ENOMEM;
3117         int blocksize, clustersize;
3118         unsigned int db_count;
3119         unsigned int i;
3120         int needs_recovery, has_huge_files, has_bigalloc;
3121         __u64 blocks_count;
3122         int err;
3123         unsigned int journal_ioprio = DEFAULT_JOURNAL_IOPRIO;
3124         ext4_group_t first_not_zeroed;
3125
3126         sbi = kzalloc(sizeof(*sbi), GFP_KERNEL);
3127         if (!sbi)
3128                 goto out_free_orig;
3129
3130         sbi->s_blockgroup_lock =
3131                 kzalloc(sizeof(struct blockgroup_lock), GFP_KERNEL);
3132         if (!sbi->s_blockgroup_lock) {
3133                 kfree(sbi);
3134                 goto out_free_orig;
3135         }
3136         sb->s_fs_info = sbi;
3137         sbi->s_mount_opt = 0;
3138         sbi->s_resuid = EXT4_DEF_RESUID;
3139         sbi->s_resgid = EXT4_DEF_RESGID;
3140         sbi->s_inode_readahead_blks = EXT4_DEF_INODE_READAHEAD_BLKS;
3141         sbi->s_sb_block = sb_block;
3142         if (sb->s_bdev->bd_part)
3143                 sbi->s_sectors_written_start =
3144                         part_stat_read(sb->s_bdev->bd_part, sectors[1]);
3145
3146         /* Cleanup superblock name */
3147         for (cp = sb->s_id; (cp = strchr(cp, '/'));)
3148                 *cp = '!';
3149
3150         ret = -EINVAL;
3151         blocksize = sb_min_blocksize(sb, EXT4_MIN_BLOCK_SIZE);
3152         if (!blocksize) {
3153                 ext4_msg(sb, KERN_ERR, "unable to set blocksize");
3154                 goto out_fail;
3155         }
3156
3157         /*
3158          * The ext4 superblock will not be buffer aligned for other than 1kB
3159          * block sizes.  We need to calculate the offset from buffer start.
3160          */
3161         if (blocksize != EXT4_MIN_BLOCK_SIZE) {
3162                 logical_sb_block = sb_block * EXT4_MIN_BLOCK_SIZE;
3163                 offset = do_div(logical_sb_block, blocksize);
3164         } else {
3165                 logical_sb_block = sb_block;
3166         }
3167
3168         if (!(bh = sb_bread(sb, logical_sb_block))) {
3169                 ext4_msg(sb, KERN_ERR, "unable to read superblock");
3170                 goto out_fail;
3171         }
3172         /*
3173          * Note: s_es must be initialized as soon as possible because
3174          *       some ext4 macro-instructions depend on its value
3175          */
3176         es = (struct ext4_super_block *) (((char *)bh->b_data) + offset);
3177         sbi->s_es = es;
3178         sb->s_magic = le16_to_cpu(es->s_magic);
3179         if (sb->s_magic != EXT4_SUPER_MAGIC)
3180                 goto cantfind_ext4;
3181         sbi->s_kbytes_written = le64_to_cpu(es->s_kbytes_written);
3182
3183         /* Set defaults before we parse the mount options */
3184         def_mount_opts = le32_to_cpu(es->s_default_mount_opts);
3185         set_opt(sb, INIT_INODE_TABLE);
3186         if (def_mount_opts & EXT4_DEFM_DEBUG)
3187                 set_opt(sb, DEBUG);
3188         if (def_mount_opts & EXT4_DEFM_BSDGROUPS) {
3189                 ext4_msg(sb, KERN_WARNING, deprecated_msg, "bsdgroups",
3190                         "2.6.38");
3191                 set_opt(sb, GRPID);
3192         }
3193         if (def_mount_opts & EXT4_DEFM_UID16)
3194                 set_opt(sb, NO_UID32);
3195         /* xattr user namespace & acls are now defaulted on */
3196 #ifdef CONFIG_EXT4_FS_XATTR
3197         set_opt(sb, XATTR_USER);
3198 #endif
3199 #ifdef CONFIG_EXT4_FS_POSIX_ACL
3200         set_opt(sb, POSIX_ACL);
3201 #endif
3202         set_opt(sb, MBLK_IO_SUBMIT);
3203         if ((def_mount_opts & EXT4_DEFM_JMODE) == EXT4_DEFM_JMODE_DATA)
3204                 set_opt(sb, JOURNAL_DATA);
3205         else if ((def_mount_opts & EXT4_DEFM_JMODE) == EXT4_DEFM_JMODE_ORDERED)
3206                 set_opt(sb, ORDERED_DATA);
3207         else if ((def_mount_opts & EXT4_DEFM_JMODE) == EXT4_DEFM_JMODE_WBACK)
3208                 set_opt(sb, WRITEBACK_DATA);
3209
3210         if (le16_to_cpu(sbi->s_es->s_errors) == EXT4_ERRORS_PANIC)
3211                 set_opt(sb, ERRORS_PANIC);
3212         else if (le16_to_cpu(sbi->s_es->s_errors) == EXT4_ERRORS_CONTINUE)
3213                 set_opt(sb, ERRORS_CONT);
3214         else
3215                 set_opt(sb, ERRORS_RO);
3216         if (def_mount_opts & EXT4_DEFM_BLOCK_VALIDITY)
3217                 set_opt(sb, BLOCK_VALIDITY);
3218         if (def_mount_opts & EXT4_DEFM_DISCARD)
3219                 set_opt(sb, DISCARD);
3220
3221         sbi->s_resuid = le16_to_cpu(es->s_def_resuid);
3222         sbi->s_resgid = le16_to_cpu(es->s_def_resgid);
3223         sbi->s_commit_interval = JBD2_DEFAULT_MAX_COMMIT_AGE * HZ;
3224         sbi->s_min_batch_time = EXT4_DEF_MIN_BATCH_TIME;
3225         sbi->s_max_batch_time = EXT4_DEF_MAX_BATCH_TIME;
3226
3227         if ((def_mount_opts & EXT4_DEFM_NOBARRIER) == 0)
3228                 set_opt(sb, BARRIER);
3229
3230         /*
3231          * enable delayed allocation by default
3232          * Use -o nodelalloc to turn it off
3233          */
3234         if (!IS_EXT3_SB(sb) &&
3235             ((def_mount_opts & EXT4_DEFM_NODELALLOC) == 0))
3236                 set_opt(sb, DELALLOC);
3237
3238         /*
3239          * set default s_li_wait_mult for lazyinit, for the case there is
3240          * no mount option specified.
3241          */
3242         sbi->s_li_wait_mult = EXT4_DEF_LI_WAIT_MULT;
3243
3244         if (!parse_options((char *) sbi->s_es->s_mount_opts, sb,
3245                            &journal_devnum, &journal_ioprio, NULL, 0)) {
3246                 ext4_msg(sb, KERN_WARNING,
3247                          "failed to parse options in superblock: %s",
3248                          sbi->s_es->s_mount_opts);
3249         }
3250         if (!parse_options((char *) data, sb, &journal_devnum,
3251                            &journal_ioprio, NULL, 0))
3252                 goto failed_mount;
3253
3254         if (test_opt(sb, DATA_FLAGS) == EXT4_MOUNT_JOURNAL_DATA) {
3255                 printk_once(KERN_WARNING "EXT4-fs: Warning: mounting "
3256                             "with data=journal disables delayed "
3257                             "allocation and O_DIRECT support!\n");
3258                 if (test_opt2(sb, EXPLICIT_DELALLOC)) {
3259                         ext4_msg(sb, KERN_ERR, "can't mount with "
3260                                  "both data=journal and delalloc");
3261                         goto failed_mount;
3262                 }
3263                 if (test_opt(sb, DIOREAD_NOLOCK)) {
3264                         ext4_msg(sb, KERN_ERR, "can't mount with "
3265                                  "both data=journal and delalloc");
3266                         goto failed_mount;
3267                 }
3268                 if (test_opt(sb, DELALLOC))
3269                         clear_opt(sb, DELALLOC);
3270         }
3271
3272         blocksize = BLOCK_SIZE << le32_to_cpu(es->s_log_block_size);
3273         if (test_opt(sb, DIOREAD_NOLOCK)) {
3274                 if (blocksize < PAGE_SIZE) {
3275                         ext4_msg(sb, KERN_ERR, "can't mount with "
3276                                  "dioread_nolock if block size != PAGE_SIZE");
3277                         goto failed_mount;
3278                 }
3279         }
3280
3281         sb->s_flags = (sb->s_flags & ~MS_POSIXACL) |
3282                 (test_opt(sb, POSIX_ACL) ? MS_POSIXACL : 0);
3283
3284         if (le32_to_cpu(es->s_rev_level) == EXT4_GOOD_OLD_REV &&
3285             (EXT4_HAS_COMPAT_FEATURE(sb, ~0U) ||
3286              EXT4_HAS_RO_COMPAT_FEATURE(sb, ~0U) ||
3287              EXT4_HAS_INCOMPAT_FEATURE(sb, ~0U)))
3288                 ext4_msg(sb, KERN_WARNING,
3289                        "feature flags set on rev 0 fs, "
3290                        "running e2fsck is recommended");
3291
3292         if (IS_EXT2_SB(sb)) {
3293                 if (ext2_feature_set_ok(sb))
3294                         ext4_msg(sb, KERN_INFO, "mounting ext2 file system "
3295                                  "using the ext4 subsystem");
3296                 else {
3297                         ext4_msg(sb, KERN_ERR, "couldn't mount as ext2 due "
3298                                  "to feature incompatibilities");
3299                         goto failed_mount;
3300                 }
3301         }
3302
3303         if (IS_EXT3_SB(sb)) {
3304                 if (ext3_feature_set_ok(sb))
3305                         ext4_msg(sb, KERN_INFO, "mounting ext3 file system "
3306                                  "using the ext4 subsystem");
3307                 else {
3308                         ext4_msg(sb, KERN_ERR, "couldn't mount as ext3 due "
3309                                  "to feature incompatibilities");
3310                         goto failed_mount;
3311                 }
3312         }
3313
3314         /*
3315          * Check feature flags regardless of the revision level, since we
3316          * previously didn't change the revision level when setting the flags,
3317          * so there is a chance incompat flags are set on a rev 0 filesystem.
3318          */
3319         if (!ext4_feature_set_ok(sb, (sb->s_flags & MS_RDONLY)))
3320                 goto failed_mount;
3321
3322         if (blocksize < EXT4_MIN_BLOCK_SIZE ||
3323             blocksize > EXT4_MAX_BLOCK_SIZE) {
3324                 ext4_msg(sb, KERN_ERR,
3325                        "Unsupported filesystem blocksize %d", blocksize);
3326                 goto failed_mount;
3327         }
3328
3329         if (sb->s_blocksize != blocksize) {
3330                 /* Validate the filesystem blocksize */
3331                 if (!sb_set_blocksize(sb, blocksize)) {
3332                         ext4_msg(sb, KERN_ERR, "bad block size %d",
3333                                         blocksize);
3334                         goto failed_mount;
3335                 }
3336
3337                 brelse(bh);
3338                 logical_sb_block = sb_block * EXT4_MIN_BLOCK_SIZE;
3339                 offset = do_div(logical_sb_block, blocksize);
3340                 bh = sb_bread(sb, logical_sb_block);
3341                 if (!bh) {
3342                         ext4_msg(sb, KERN_ERR,
3343                                "Can't read superblock on 2nd try");
3344                         goto failed_mount;
3345                 }
3346                 es = (struct ext4_super_block *)(((char *)bh->b_data) + offset);
3347                 sbi->s_es = es;
3348                 if (es->s_magic != cpu_to_le16(EXT4_SUPER_MAGIC)) {
3349                         ext4_msg(sb, KERN_ERR,
3350                                "Magic mismatch, very weird!");
3351                         goto failed_mount;
3352                 }
3353         }
3354
3355         has_huge_files = EXT4_HAS_RO_COMPAT_FEATURE(sb,
3356                                 EXT4_FEATURE_RO_COMPAT_HUGE_FILE);
3357         sbi->s_bitmap_maxbytes = ext4_max_bitmap_size(sb->s_blocksize_bits,
3358                                                       has_huge_files);
3359         sb->s_maxbytes = ext4_max_size(sb->s_blocksize_bits, has_huge_files);
3360
3361         if (le32_to_cpu(es->s_rev_level) == EXT4_GOOD_OLD_REV) {
3362                 sbi->s_inode_size = EXT4_GOOD_OLD_INODE_SIZE;
3363                 sbi->s_first_ino = EXT4_GOOD_OLD_FIRST_INO;
3364         } else {
3365                 sbi->s_inode_size = le16_to_cpu(es->s_inode_size);
3366                 sbi->s_first_ino = le32_to_cpu(es->s_first_ino);
3367                 if ((sbi->s_inode_size < EXT4_GOOD_OLD_INODE_SIZE) ||
3368                     (!is_power_of_2(sbi->s_inode_size)) ||
3369                     (sbi->s_inode_size > blocksize)) {
3370                         ext4_msg(sb, KERN_ERR,
3371                                "unsupported inode size: %d",
3372                                sbi->s_inode_size);
3373                         goto failed_mount;
3374                 }
3375                 if (sbi->s_inode_size > EXT4_GOOD_OLD_INODE_SIZE)
3376                         sb->s_time_gran = 1 << (EXT4_EPOCH_BITS - 2);
3377         }
3378
3379         sbi->s_desc_size = le16_to_cpu(es->s_desc_size);
3380         if (EXT4_HAS_INCOMPAT_FEATURE(sb, EXT4_FEATURE_INCOMPAT_64BIT)) {
3381                 if (sbi->s_desc_size < EXT4_MIN_DESC_SIZE_64BIT ||
3382                     sbi->s_desc_size > EXT4_MAX_DESC_SIZE ||
3383                     !is_power_of_2(sbi->s_desc_size)) {
3384                         ext4_msg(sb, KERN_ERR,
3385                                "unsupported descriptor size %lu",
3386                                sbi->s_desc_size);
3387                         goto failed_mount;
3388                 }
3389         } else
3390                 sbi->s_desc_size = EXT4_MIN_DESC_SIZE;
3391
3392         sbi->s_blocks_per_group = le32_to_cpu(es->s_blocks_per_group);
3393         sbi->s_inodes_per_group = le32_to_cpu(es->s_inodes_per_group);
3394         if (EXT4_INODE_SIZE(sb) == 0 || EXT4_INODES_PER_GROUP(sb) == 0)
3395                 goto cantfind_ext4;
3396
3397         sbi->s_inodes_per_block = blocksize / EXT4_INODE_SIZE(sb);
3398         if (sbi->s_inodes_per_block == 0)
3399                 goto cantfind_ext4;
3400         sbi->s_itb_per_group = sbi->s_inodes_per_group /
3401                                         sbi->s_inodes_per_block;
3402         sbi->s_desc_per_block = blocksize / EXT4_DESC_SIZE(sb);
3403         sbi->s_sbh = bh;
3404         sbi->s_mount_state = le16_to_cpu(es->s_state);
3405         sbi->s_addr_per_block_bits = ilog2(EXT4_ADDR_PER_BLOCK(sb));
3406         sbi->s_desc_per_block_bits = ilog2(EXT4_DESC_PER_BLOCK(sb));
3407
3408         for (i = 0; i < 4; i++)
3409                 sbi->s_hash_seed[i] = le32_to_cpu(es->s_hash_seed[i]);
3410         sbi->s_def_hash_version = es->s_def_hash_version;
3411         i = le32_to_cpu(es->s_flags);
3412         if (i & EXT2_FLAGS_UNSIGNED_HASH)
3413                 sbi->s_hash_unsigned = 3;
3414         else if ((i & EXT2_FLAGS_SIGNED_HASH) == 0) {
3415 #ifdef __CHAR_UNSIGNED__
3416                 es->s_flags |= cpu_to_le32(EXT2_FLAGS_UNSIGNED_HASH);
3417                 sbi->s_hash_unsigned = 3;
3418 #else
3419                 es->s_flags |= cpu_to_le32(EXT2_FLAGS_SIGNED_HASH);
3420 #endif
3421                 sb->s_dirt = 1;
3422         }
3423
3424         /* Handle clustersize */
3425         clustersize = BLOCK_SIZE << le32_to_cpu(es->s_log_cluster_size);
3426         has_bigalloc = EXT4_HAS_RO_COMPAT_FEATURE(sb,
3427                                 EXT4_FEATURE_RO_COMPAT_BIGALLOC);
3428         if (has_bigalloc) {
3429                 if (clustersize < blocksize) {
3430                         ext4_msg(sb, KERN_ERR,
3431                                  "cluster size (%d) smaller than "
3432                                  "block size (%d)", clustersize, blocksize);
3433                         goto failed_mount;
3434                 }
3435                 sbi->s_cluster_bits = le32_to_cpu(es->s_log_cluster_size) -
3436                         le32_to_cpu(es->s_log_block_size);
3437                 sbi->s_clusters_per_group =
3438                         le32_to_cpu(es->s_clusters_per_group);
3439                 if (sbi->s_clusters_per_group > blocksize * 8) {
3440                         ext4_msg(sb, KERN_ERR,
3441                                  "#clusters per group too big: %lu",
3442                                  sbi->s_clusters_per_group);
3443                         goto failed_mount;
3444                 }
3445                 if (sbi->s_blocks_per_group !=
3446                     (sbi->s_clusters_per_group * (clustersize / blocksize))) {
3447                         ext4_msg(sb, KERN_ERR, "blocks per group (%lu) and "
3448                                  "clusters per group (%lu) inconsistent",
3449                                  sbi->s_blocks_per_group,
3450                                  sbi->s_clusters_per_group);
3451                         goto failed_mount;
3452                 }
3453         } else {
3454                 if (clustersize != blocksize) {
3455                         ext4_warning(sb, "fragment/cluster size (%d) != "
3456                                      "block size (%d)", clustersize,
3457                                      blocksize);
3458                         clustersize = blocksize;
3459                 }
3460                 if (sbi->s_blocks_per_group > blocksize * 8) {
3461                         ext4_msg(sb, KERN_ERR,
3462                                  "#blocks per group too big: %lu",
3463                                  sbi->s_blocks_per_group);
3464                         goto failed_mount;
3465                 }
3466                 sbi->s_clusters_per_group = sbi->s_blocks_per_group;
3467                 sbi->s_cluster_bits = 0;
3468         }
3469         sbi->s_cluster_ratio = clustersize / blocksize;
3470
3471         if (sbi->s_inodes_per_group > blocksize * 8) {
3472                 ext4_msg(sb, KERN_ERR,
3473                        "#inodes per group too big: %lu",
3474                        sbi->s_inodes_per_group);
3475                 goto failed_mount;
3476         }
3477
3478         /*
3479          * Test whether we have more sectors than will fit in sector_t,
3480          * and whether the max offset is addressable by the page cache.
3481          */
3482         err = generic_check_addressable(sb->s_blocksize_bits,
3483                                         ext4_blocks_count(es));
3484         if (err) {
3485                 ext4_msg(sb, KERN_ERR, "filesystem"
3486                          " too large to mount safely on this system");
3487                 if (sizeof(sector_t) < 8)
3488                         ext4_msg(sb, KERN_WARNING, "CONFIG_LBDAF not enabled");
3489                 ret = err;
3490                 goto failed_mount;
3491         }
3492
3493         if (EXT4_BLOCKS_PER_GROUP(sb) == 0)
3494                 goto cantfind_ext4;
3495
3496         /* check blocks count against device size */
3497         blocks_count = sb->s_bdev->bd_inode->i_size >> sb->s_blocksize_bits;
3498         if (blocks_count && ext4_blocks_count(es) > blocks_count) {
3499                 ext4_msg(sb, KERN_WARNING, "bad geometry: block count %llu "
3500                        "exceeds size of device (%llu blocks)",
3501                        ext4_blocks_count(es), blocks_count);
3502                 goto failed_mount;
3503         }
3504
3505         /*
3506          * It makes no sense for the first data block to be beyond the end
3507          * of the filesystem.
3508          */
3509         if (le32_to_cpu(es->s_first_data_block) >= ext4_blocks_count(es)) {
3510                 ext4_msg(sb, KERN_WARNING, "bad geometry: first data"
3511                          "block %u is beyond end of filesystem (%llu)",
3512                          le32_to_cpu(es->s_first_data_block),
3513                          ext4_blocks_count(es));
3514                 goto failed_mount;
3515         }
3516         blocks_count = (ext4_blocks_count(es) -
3517                         le32_to_cpu(es->s_first_data_block) +
3518                         EXT4_BLOCKS_PER_GROUP(sb) - 1);
3519         do_div(blocks_count, EXT4_BLOCKS_PER_GROUP(sb));
3520         if (blocks_count > ((uint64_t)1<<32) - EXT4_DESC_PER_BLOCK(sb)) {
3521                 ext4_msg(sb, KERN_WARNING, "groups count too large: %u "
3522                        "(block count %llu, first data block %u, "
3523                        "blocks per group %lu)", sbi->s_groups_count,
3524                        ext4_blocks_count(es),
3525                        le32_to_cpu(es->s_first_data_block),
3526                        EXT4_BLOCKS_PER_GROUP(sb));
3527                 goto failed_mount;
3528         }
3529         sbi->s_groups_count = blocks_count;
3530         sbi->s_blockfile_groups = min_t(ext4_group_t, sbi->s_groups_count,
3531                         (EXT4_MAX_BLOCK_FILE_PHYS / EXT4_BLOCKS_PER_GROUP(sb)));
3532         db_count = (sbi->s_groups_count + EXT4_DESC_PER_BLOCK(sb) - 1) /
3533                    EXT4_DESC_PER_BLOCK(sb);
3534         sbi->s_group_desc = ext4_kvmalloc(db_count *
3535                                           sizeof(struct buffer_head *),
3536                                           GFP_KERNEL);
3537         if (sbi->s_group_desc == NULL) {
3538                 ext4_msg(sb, KERN_ERR, "not enough memory");
3539                 goto failed_mount;
3540         }
3541
3542         if (ext4_proc_root)
3543                 sbi->s_proc = proc_mkdir(sb->s_id, ext4_proc_root);
3544
3545         bgl_lock_init(sbi->s_blockgroup_lock);
3546
3547         for (i = 0; i < db_count; i++) {
3548                 block = descriptor_loc(sb, logical_sb_block, i);
3549                 sbi->s_group_desc[i] = sb_bread(sb, block);
3550                 if (!sbi->s_group_desc[i]) {
3551                         ext4_msg(sb, KERN_ERR,
3552                                "can't read group descriptor %d", i);
3553                         db_count = i;
3554                         goto failed_mount2;
3555                 }
3556         }
3557         if (!ext4_check_descriptors(sb, &first_not_zeroed)) {
3558                 ext4_msg(sb, KERN_ERR, "group descriptors corrupted!");
3559                 goto failed_mount2;
3560         }
3561         if (EXT4_HAS_INCOMPAT_FEATURE(sb, EXT4_FEATURE_INCOMPAT_FLEX_BG))
3562                 if (!ext4_fill_flex_info(sb)) {
3563                         ext4_msg(sb, KERN_ERR,
3564                                "unable to initialize "
3565                                "flex_bg meta info!");
3566                         goto failed_mount2;
3567                 }
3568
3569         sbi->s_gdb_count = db_count;
3570         get_random_bytes(&sbi->s_next_generation, sizeof(u32));
3571         spin_lock_init(&sbi->s_next_gen_lock);
3572
3573         init_timer(&sbi->s_err_report);
3574         sbi->s_err_report.function = print_daily_error_info;
3575         sbi->s_err_report.data = (unsigned long) sb;
3576
3577         err = percpu_counter_init(&sbi->s_freeclusters_counter,
3578                         ext4_count_free_clusters(sb));
3579         if (!err) {
3580                 err = percpu_counter_init(&sbi->s_freeinodes_counter,
3581                                 ext4_count_free_inodes(sb));
3582         }
3583         if (!err) {
3584                 err = percpu_counter_init(&sbi->s_dirs_counter,
3585                                 ext4_count_dirs(sb));
3586         }
3587         if (!err) {
3588                 err = percpu_counter_init(&sbi->s_dirtyclusters_counter, 0);
3589         }
3590         if (err) {
3591                 ext4_msg(sb, KERN_ERR, "insufficient memory");
3592                 goto failed_mount3;
3593         }
3594
3595         sbi->s_stripe = ext4_get_stripe_size(sbi);
3596         sbi->s_max_writeback_mb_bump = 128;
3597
3598         /*
3599          * set up enough so that it can read an inode
3600          */
3601         if (!test_opt(sb, NOLOAD) &&
3602             EXT4_HAS_COMPAT_FEATURE(sb, EXT4_FEATURE_COMPAT_HAS_JOURNAL))
3603                 sb->s_op = &ext4_sops;
3604         else
3605                 sb->s_op = &ext4_nojournal_sops;
3606         sb->s_export_op = &ext4_export_ops;
3607         sb->s_xattr = ext4_xattr_handlers;
3608 #ifdef CONFIG_QUOTA
3609         sb->s_qcop = &ext4_qctl_operations;
3610         sb->dq_op = &ext4_quota_operations;
3611 #endif
3612         memcpy(sb->s_uuid, es->s_uuid, sizeof(es->s_uuid));
3613
3614         INIT_LIST_HEAD(&sbi->s_orphan); /* unlinked but open files */
3615         mutex_init(&sbi->s_orphan_lock);
3616         sbi->s_resize_flags = 0;
3617
3618         sb->s_root = NULL;
3619
3620         needs_recovery = (es->s_last_orphan != 0 ||
3621                           EXT4_HAS_INCOMPAT_FEATURE(sb,
3622                                     EXT4_FEATURE_INCOMPAT_RECOVER));
3623
3624         if (EXT4_HAS_INCOMPAT_FEATURE(sb, EXT4_FEATURE_INCOMPAT_MMP) &&
3625             !(sb->s_flags & MS_RDONLY))
3626                 if (ext4_multi_mount_protect(sb, le64_to_cpu(es->s_mmp_block)))
3627                         goto failed_mount3;
3628
3629         /*
3630          * The first inode we look at is the journal inode.  Don't try
3631          * root first: it may be modified in the journal!
3632          */
3633         if (!test_opt(sb, NOLOAD) &&
3634             EXT4_HAS_COMPAT_FEATURE(sb, EXT4_FEATURE_COMPAT_HAS_JOURNAL)) {
3635                 if (ext4_load_journal(sb, es, journal_devnum))
3636                         goto failed_mount3;
3637         } else if (test_opt(sb, NOLOAD) && !(sb->s_flags & MS_RDONLY) &&
3638               EXT4_HAS_INCOMPAT_FEATURE(sb, EXT4_FEATURE_INCOMPAT_RECOVER)) {
3639                 ext4_msg(sb, KERN_ERR, "required journal recovery "
3640                        "suppressed and not mounted read-only");
3641                 goto failed_mount_wq;
3642         } else {
3643                 clear_opt(sb, DATA_FLAGS);
3644                 sbi->s_journal = NULL;
3645                 needs_recovery = 0;
3646                 goto no_journal;
3647         }
3648
3649         if (ext4_blocks_count(es) > 0xffffffffULL &&
3650             !jbd2_journal_set_features(EXT4_SB(sb)->s_journal, 0, 0,
3651                                        JBD2_FEATURE_INCOMPAT_64BIT)) {
3652                 ext4_msg(sb, KERN_ERR, "Failed to set 64-bit journal feature");
3653                 goto failed_mount_wq;
3654         }
3655
3656         if (test_opt(sb, JOURNAL_ASYNC_COMMIT)) {
3657                 jbd2_journal_set_features(sbi->s_journal,
3658                                 JBD2_FEATURE_COMPAT_CHECKSUM, 0,
3659                                 JBD2_FEATURE_INCOMPAT_ASYNC_COMMIT);
3660         } else if (test_opt(sb, JOURNAL_CHECKSUM)) {
3661                 jbd2_journal_set_features(sbi->s_journal,
3662                                 JBD2_FEATURE_COMPAT_CHECKSUM, 0, 0);
3663                 jbd2_journal_clear_features(sbi->s_journal, 0, 0,
3664                                 JBD2_FEATURE_INCOMPAT_ASYNC_COMMIT);
3665         } else {
3666                 jbd2_journal_clear_features(sbi->s_journal,
3667                                 JBD2_FEATURE_COMPAT_CHECKSUM, 0,
3668                                 JBD2_FEATURE_INCOMPAT_ASYNC_COMMIT);
3669         }
3670
3671         /* We have now updated the journal if required, so we can
3672          * validate the data journaling mode. */
3673         switch (test_opt(sb, DATA_FLAGS)) {
3674         case 0:
3675                 /* No mode set, assume a default based on the journal
3676                  * capabilities: ORDERED_DATA if the journal can
3677                  * cope, else JOURNAL_DATA
3678                  */
3679                 if (jbd2_journal_check_available_features
3680                     (sbi->s_journal, 0, 0, JBD2_FEATURE_INCOMPAT_REVOKE))
3681                         set_opt(sb, ORDERED_DATA);
3682                 else
3683                         set_opt(sb, JOURNAL_DATA);
3684                 break;
3685
3686         case EXT4_MOUNT_ORDERED_DATA:
3687         case EXT4_MOUNT_WRITEBACK_DATA:
3688                 if (!jbd2_journal_check_available_features
3689                     (sbi->s_journal, 0, 0, JBD2_FEATURE_INCOMPAT_REVOKE)) {
3690                         ext4_msg(sb, KERN_ERR, "Journal does not support "
3691                                "requested data journaling mode");
3692                         goto failed_mount_wq;
3693                 }
3694         default:
3695                 break;
3696         }
3697         set_task_ioprio(sbi->s_journal->j_task, journal_ioprio);
3698
3699         /*
3700          * The journal may have updated the bg summary counts, so we
3701          * need to update the global counters.
3702          */
3703         percpu_counter_set(&sbi->s_freeclusters_counter,
3704                            ext4_count_free_clusters(sb));
3705         percpu_counter_set(&sbi->s_freeinodes_counter,
3706                            ext4_count_free_inodes(sb));
3707         percpu_counter_set(&sbi->s_dirs_counter,
3708                            ext4_count_dirs(sb));
3709         percpu_counter_set(&sbi->s_dirtyclusters_counter, 0);
3710
3711 no_journal:
3712         /*
3713          * The maximum number of concurrent works can be high and
3714          * concurrency isn't really necessary.  Limit it to 1.
3715          */
3716         EXT4_SB(sb)->dio_unwritten_wq =
3717                 alloc_workqueue("ext4-dio-unwritten", WQ_MEM_RECLAIM | WQ_UNBOUND, 1);
3718         if (!EXT4_SB(sb)->dio_unwritten_wq) {
3719                 printk(KERN_ERR "EXT4-fs: failed to create DIO workqueue\n");
3720                 goto failed_mount_wq;
3721         }
3722
3723         /*
3724          * The jbd2_journal_load will have done any necessary log recovery,
3725          * so we can safely mount the rest of the filesystem now.
3726          */
3727
3728         root = ext4_iget(sb, EXT4_ROOT_INO);
3729         if (IS_ERR(root)) {
3730                 ext4_msg(sb, KERN_ERR, "get root inode failed");
3731                 ret = PTR_ERR(root);
3732                 root = NULL;
3733                 goto failed_mount4;
3734         }
3735         if (!S_ISDIR(root->i_mode) || !root->i_blocks || !root->i_size) {
3736                 ext4_msg(sb, KERN_ERR, "corrupt root inode, run e2fsck");
3737                 goto failed_mount4;
3738         }
3739         sb->s_root = d_alloc_root(root);
3740         if (!sb->s_root) {
3741                 ext4_msg(sb, KERN_ERR, "get root dentry failed");
3742                 ret = -ENOMEM;
3743                 goto failed_mount4;
3744         }
3745
3746         ext4_setup_super(sb, es, sb->s_flags & MS_RDONLY);
3747
3748         /* determine the minimum size of new large inodes, if present */
3749         if (sbi->s_inode_size > EXT4_GOOD_OLD_INODE_SIZE) {
3750                 sbi->s_want_extra_isize = sizeof(struct ext4_inode) -
3751                                                      EXT4_GOOD_OLD_INODE_SIZE;
3752                 if (EXT4_HAS_RO_COMPAT_FEATURE(sb,
3753                                        EXT4_FEATURE_RO_COMPAT_EXTRA_ISIZE)) {
3754                         if (sbi->s_want_extra_isize <
3755                             le16_to_cpu(es->s_want_extra_isize))
3756                                 sbi->s_want_extra_isize =
3757                                         le16_to_cpu(es->s_want_extra_isize);
3758                         if (sbi->s_want_extra_isize <
3759                             le16_to_cpu(es->s_min_extra_isize))
3760                                 sbi->s_want_extra_isize =
3761                                         le16_to_cpu(es->s_min_extra_isize);
3762                 }
3763         }
3764         /* Check if enough inode space is available */
3765         if (EXT4_GOOD_OLD_INODE_SIZE + sbi->s_want_extra_isize >
3766                                                         sbi->s_inode_size) {
3767                 sbi->s_want_extra_isize = sizeof(struct ext4_inode) -
3768                                                        EXT4_GOOD_OLD_INODE_SIZE;
3769                 ext4_msg(sb, KERN_INFO, "required extra inode space not"
3770                          "available");
3771         }
3772
3773         err = ext4_setup_system_zone(sb);
3774         if (err) {
3775                 ext4_msg(sb, KERN_ERR, "failed to initialize system "
3776                          "zone (%d)", err);
3777                 goto failed_mount4;
3778         }
3779
3780         ext4_ext_init(sb);
3781         err = ext4_mb_init(sb, needs_recovery);
3782         if (err) {
3783                 ext4_msg(sb, KERN_ERR, "failed to initialize mballoc (%d)",
3784                          err);
3785                 goto failed_mount5;
3786         }
3787
3788         err = ext4_register_li_request(sb, first_not_zeroed);
3789         if (err)
3790                 goto failed_mount6;
3791
3792         sbi->s_kobj.kset = ext4_kset;
3793         init_completion(&sbi->s_kobj_unregister);
3794         err = kobject_init_and_add(&sbi->s_kobj, &ext4_ktype, NULL,
3795                                    "%s", sb->s_id);
3796         if (err)
3797                 goto failed_mount7;
3798
3799         EXT4_SB(sb)->s_mount_state |= EXT4_ORPHAN_FS;
3800         ext4_orphan_cleanup(sb, es);
3801         EXT4_SB(sb)->s_mount_state &= ~EXT4_ORPHAN_FS;
3802         if (needs_recovery) {
3803                 ext4_msg(sb, KERN_INFO, "recovery complete");
3804                 ext4_mark_recovery_complete(sb, es);
3805         }
3806         if (EXT4_SB(sb)->s_journal) {
3807                 if (test_opt(sb, DATA_FLAGS) == EXT4_MOUNT_JOURNAL_DATA)
3808                         descr = " journalled data mode";
3809                 else if (test_opt(sb, DATA_FLAGS) == EXT4_MOUNT_ORDERED_DATA)
3810                         descr = " ordered data mode";
3811                 else
3812                         descr = " writeback data mode";
3813         } else
3814                 descr = "out journal";
3815
3816         ext4_msg(sb, KERN_INFO, "mounted filesystem with%s. "
3817                  "Opts: %s%s%s", descr, sbi->s_es->s_mount_opts,
3818                  *sbi->s_es->s_mount_opts ? "; " : "", orig_data);
3819
3820         if (es->s_error_count)
3821                 mod_timer(&sbi->s_err_report, jiffies + 300*HZ); /* 5 minutes */
3822
3823         kfree(orig_data);
3824         return 0;
3825
3826 cantfind_ext4:
3827         if (!silent)
3828                 ext4_msg(sb, KERN_ERR, "VFS: Can't find ext4 filesystem");
3829         goto failed_mount;
3830
3831 failed_mount7:
3832         ext4_unregister_li_request(sb);
3833 failed_mount6:
3834         ext4_ext_release(sb);
3835 failed_mount5:
3836         ext4_mb_release(sb);
3837         ext4_release_system_zone(sb);
3838 failed_mount4:
3839         iput(root);
3840         sb->s_root = NULL;
3841         ext4_msg(sb, KERN_ERR, "mount failed");
3842         destroy_workqueue(EXT4_SB(sb)->dio_unwritten_wq);
3843 failed_mount_wq:
3844         if (sbi->s_journal) {
3845                 jbd2_journal_destroy(sbi->s_journal);
3846                 sbi->s_journal = NULL;
3847         }
3848 failed_mount3:
3849         del_timer(&sbi->s_err_report);
3850         if (sbi->s_flex_groups)
3851                 ext4_kvfree(sbi->s_flex_groups);
3852         percpu_counter_destroy(&sbi->s_freeclusters_counter);
3853         percpu_counter_destroy(&sbi->s_freeinodes_counter);
3854         percpu_counter_destroy(&sbi->s_dirs_counter);
3855         percpu_counter_destroy(&sbi->s_dirtyclusters_counter);
3856         if (sbi->s_mmp_tsk)
3857                 kthread_stop(sbi->s_mmp_tsk);
3858 failed_mount2:
3859         for (i = 0; i < db_count; i++)
3860                 brelse(sbi->s_group_desc[i]);
3861         ext4_kvfree(sbi->s_group_desc);
3862 failed_mount:
3863         if (sbi->s_proc) {
3864                 remove_proc_entry(sb->s_id, ext4_proc_root);
3865         }
3866 #ifdef CONFIG_QUOTA
3867         for (i = 0; i < MAXQUOTAS; i++)
3868                 kfree(sbi->s_qf_names[i]);
3869 #endif
3870         ext4_blkdev_remove(sbi);
3871         brelse(bh);
3872 out_fail:
3873         sb->s_fs_info = NULL;
3874         kfree(sbi->s_blockgroup_lock);
3875         kfree(sbi);
3876 out_free_orig:
3877         kfree(orig_data);
3878         return ret;
3879 }
3880
3881 /*
3882  * Setup any per-fs journal parameters now.  We'll do this both on
3883  * initial mount, once the journal has been initialised but before we've
3884  * done any recovery; and again on any subsequent remount.
3885  */
3886 static void ext4_init_journal_params(struct super_block *sb, journal_t *journal)
3887 {
3888         struct ext4_sb_info *sbi = EXT4_SB(sb);
3889
3890         journal->j_commit_interval = sbi->s_commit_interval;
3891         journal->j_min_batch_time = sbi->s_min_batch_time;
3892         journal->j_max_batch_time = sbi->s_max_batch_time;
3893
3894         write_lock(&journal->j_state_lock);
3895         if (test_opt(sb, BARRIER))
3896                 journal->j_flags |= JBD2_BARRIER;
3897         else
3898                 journal->j_flags &= ~JBD2_BARRIER;
3899         if (test_opt(sb, DATA_ERR_ABORT))
3900                 journal->j_flags |= JBD2_ABORT_ON_SYNCDATA_ERR;
3901         else
3902                 journal->j_flags &= ~JBD2_ABORT_ON_SYNCDATA_ERR;
3903         write_unlock(&journal->j_state_lock);
3904 }
3905
3906 static journal_t *ext4_get_journal(struct super_block *sb,
3907                                    unsigned int journal_inum)
3908 {
3909         struct inode *journal_inode;
3910         journal_t *journal;
3911
3912         BUG_ON(!EXT4_HAS_COMPAT_FEATURE(sb, EXT4_FEATURE_COMPAT_HAS_JOURNAL));
3913
3914         /* First, test for the existence of a valid inode on disk.  Bad
3915          * things happen if we iget() an unused inode, as the subsequent
3916          * iput() will try to delete it. */
3917
3918         journal_inode = ext4_iget(sb, journal_inum);
3919         if (IS_ERR(journal_inode)) {
3920                 ext4_msg(sb, KERN_ERR, "no journal found");
3921                 return NULL;
3922         }
3923         if (!journal_inode->i_nlink) {
3924                 make_bad_inode(journal_inode);
3925                 iput(journal_inode);
3926                 ext4_msg(sb, KERN_ERR, "journal inode is deleted");
3927                 return NULL;
3928         }
3929
3930         jbd_debug(2, "Journal inode found at %p: %lld bytes\n",
3931                   journal_inode, journal_inode->i_size);
3932         if (!S_ISREG(journal_inode->i_mode)) {
3933                 ext4_msg(sb, KERN_ERR, "invalid journal inode");
3934                 iput(journal_inode);
3935                 return NULL;
3936         }
3937
3938         journal = jbd2_journal_init_inode(journal_inode);
3939         if (!journal) {
3940                 ext4_msg(sb, KERN_ERR, "Could not load journal inode");
3941                 iput(journal_inode);
3942                 return NULL;
3943         }
3944         journal->j_private = sb;
3945         ext4_init_journal_params(sb, journal);
3946         return journal;
3947 }
3948
3949 static journal_t *ext4_get_dev_journal(struct super_block *sb,
3950                                        dev_t j_dev)
3951 {
3952         struct buffer_head *bh;
3953         journal_t *journal;
3954         ext4_fsblk_t start;
3955         ext4_fsblk_t len;
3956         int hblock, blocksize;
3957         ext4_fsblk_t sb_block;
3958         unsigned long offset;
3959         struct ext4_super_block *es;
3960         struct block_device *bdev;
3961
3962         BUG_ON(!EXT4_HAS_COMPAT_FEATURE(sb, EXT4_FEATURE_COMPAT_HAS_JOURNAL));
3963
3964         bdev = ext4_blkdev_get(j_dev, sb);
3965         if (bdev == NULL)
3966                 return NULL;
3967
3968         blocksize = sb->s_blocksize;
3969         hblock = bdev_logical_block_size(bdev);
3970         if (blocksize < hblock) {
3971                 ext4_msg(sb, KERN_ERR,
3972                         "blocksize too small for journal device");
3973                 goto out_bdev;
3974         }
3975
3976         sb_block = EXT4_MIN_BLOCK_SIZE / blocksize;
3977         offset = EXT4_MIN_BLOCK_SIZE % blocksize;
3978         set_blocksize(bdev, blocksize);
3979         if (!(bh = __bread(bdev, sb_block, blocksize))) {
3980                 ext4_msg(sb, KERN_ERR, "couldn't read superblock of "
3981                        "external journal");
3982                 goto out_bdev;
3983         }
3984
3985         es = (struct ext4_super_block *) (((char *)bh->b_data) + offset);
3986         if ((le16_to_cpu(es->s_magic) != EXT4_SUPER_MAGIC) ||
3987             !(le32_to_cpu(es->s_feature_incompat) &
3988               EXT4_FEATURE_INCOMPAT_JOURNAL_DEV)) {
3989                 ext4_msg(sb, KERN_ERR, "external journal has "
3990                                         "bad superblock");
3991                 brelse(bh);
3992                 goto out_bdev;
3993         }
3994
3995         if (memcmp(EXT4_SB(sb)->s_es->s_journal_uuid, es->s_uuid, 16)) {
3996                 ext4_msg(sb, KERN_ERR, "journal UUID does not match");
3997                 brelse(bh);
3998                 goto out_bdev;
3999         }
4000
4001         len = ext4_blocks_count(es);
4002         start = sb_block + 1;
4003         brelse(bh);     /* we're done with the superblock */
4004
4005         journal = jbd2_journal_init_dev(bdev, sb->s_bdev,
4006                                         start, len, blocksize);
4007         if (!journal) {
4008                 ext4_msg(sb, KERN_ERR, "failed to create device journal");
4009                 goto out_bdev;
4010         }
4011         journal->j_private = sb;
4012         ll_rw_block(READ, 1, &journal->j_sb_buffer);
4013         wait_on_buffer(journal->j_sb_buffer);
4014         if (!buffer_uptodate(journal->j_sb_buffer)) {
4015                 ext4_msg(sb, KERN_ERR, "I/O error on journal device");
4016                 goto out_journal;
4017         }
4018         if (be32_to_cpu(journal->j_superblock->s_nr_users) != 1) {
4019                 ext4_msg(sb, KERN_ERR, "External journal has more than one "
4020                                         "user (unsupported) - %d",
4021                         be32_to_cpu(journal->j_superblock->s_nr_users));
4022                 goto out_journal;
4023         }
4024         EXT4_SB(sb)->journal_bdev = bdev;
4025         ext4_init_journal_params(sb, journal);
4026         return journal;
4027
4028 out_journal:
4029         jbd2_journal_destroy(journal);
4030 out_bdev:
4031         ext4_blkdev_put(bdev);
4032         return NULL;
4033 }
4034
4035 static int ext4_load_journal(struct super_block *sb,
4036                              struct ext4_super_block *es,
4037                              unsigned long journal_devnum)
4038 {
4039         journal_t *journal;
4040         unsigned int journal_inum = le32_to_cpu(es->s_journal_inum);
4041         dev_t journal_dev;
4042         int err = 0;
4043         int really_read_only;
4044
4045         BUG_ON(!EXT4_HAS_COMPAT_FEATURE(sb, EXT4_FEATURE_COMPAT_HAS_JOURNAL));
4046
4047         if (journal_devnum &&
4048             journal_devnum != le32_to_cpu(es->s_journal_dev)) {
4049                 ext4_msg(sb, KERN_INFO, "external journal device major/minor "
4050                         "numbers have changed");
4051                 journal_dev = new_decode_dev(journal_devnum);
4052         } else
4053                 journal_dev = new_decode_dev(le32_to_cpu(es->s_journal_dev));
4054
4055         really_read_only = bdev_read_only(sb->s_bdev);
4056
4057         /*
4058          * Are we loading a blank journal or performing recovery after a
4059          * crash?  For recovery, we need to check in advance whether we
4060          * can get read-write access to the device.
4061          */
4062         if (EXT4_HAS_INCOMPAT_FEATURE(sb, EXT4_FEATURE_INCOMPAT_RECOVER)) {
4063                 if (sb->s_flags & MS_RDONLY) {
4064                         ext4_msg(sb, KERN_INFO, "INFO: recovery "
4065                                         "required on readonly filesystem");
4066                         if (really_read_only) {
4067                                 ext4_msg(sb, KERN_ERR, "write access "
4068                                         "unavailable, cannot proceed");
4069                                 return -EROFS;
4070                         }
4071                         ext4_msg(sb, KERN_INFO, "write access will "
4072                                "be enabled during recovery");
4073                 }
4074         }
4075
4076         if (journal_inum && journal_dev) {
4077                 ext4_msg(sb, KERN_ERR, "filesystem has both journal "
4078                        "and inode journals!");
4079                 return -EINVAL;
4080         }
4081
4082         if (journal_inum) {
4083                 if (!(journal = ext4_get_journal(sb, journal_inum)))
4084                         return -EINVAL;
4085         } else {
4086                 if (!(journal = ext4_get_dev_journal(sb, journal_dev)))
4087                         return -EINVAL;
4088         }
4089
4090         if (!(journal->j_flags & JBD2_BARRIER))
4091                 ext4_msg(sb, KERN_INFO, "barriers disabled");
4092
4093         if (!really_read_only && test_opt(sb, UPDATE_JOURNAL)) {
4094                 err = jbd2_journal_update_format(journal);
4095                 if (err)  {
4096                         ext4_msg(sb, KERN_ERR, "error updating journal");
4097                         jbd2_journal_destroy(journal);
4098                         return err;
4099                 }
4100         }
4101
4102         if (!EXT4_HAS_INCOMPAT_FEATURE(sb, EXT4_FEATURE_INCOMPAT_RECOVER))
4103                 err = jbd2_journal_wipe(journal, !really_read_only);
4104         if (!err) {
4105                 char *save = kmalloc(EXT4_S_ERR_LEN, GFP_KERNEL);
4106                 if (save)
4107                         memcpy(save, ((char *) es) +
4108                                EXT4_S_ERR_START, EXT4_S_ERR_LEN);
4109                 err = jbd2_journal_load(journal);
4110                 if (save)
4111                         memcpy(((char *) es) + EXT4_S_ERR_START,
4112                                save, EXT4_S_ERR_LEN);
4113                 kfree(save);
4114         }
4115
4116         if (err) {
4117                 ext4_msg(sb, KERN_ERR, "error loading journal");
4118                 jbd2_journal_destroy(journal);
4119                 return err;
4120         }
4121
4122         EXT4_SB(sb)->s_journal = journal;
4123         ext4_clear_journal_err(sb, es);
4124
4125         if (!really_read_only && journal_devnum &&
4126             journal_devnum != le32_to_cpu(es->s_journal_dev)) {
4127                 es->s_journal_dev = cpu_to_le32(journal_devnum);
4128
4129                 /* Make sure we flush the recovery flag to disk. */
4130                 ext4_commit_super(sb, 1);
4131         }
4132
4133         return 0;
4134 }
4135
4136 static int ext4_commit_super(struct super_block *sb, int sync)
4137 {
4138         struct ext4_super_block *es = EXT4_SB(sb)->s_es;
4139         struct buffer_head *sbh = EXT4_SB(sb)->s_sbh;
4140         int error = 0;
4141
4142         if (!sbh || block_device_ejected(sb))
4143                 return error;
4144         if (buffer_write_io_error(sbh)) {
4145                 /*
4146                  * Oh, dear.  A previous attempt to write the
4147                  * superblock failed.  This could happen because the
4148                  * USB device was yanked out.  Or it could happen to
4149                  * be a transient write error and maybe the block will
4150                  * be remapped.  Nothing we can do but to retry the
4151                  * write and hope for the best.
4152                  */
4153                 ext4_msg(sb, KERN_ERR, "previous I/O error to "
4154                        "superblock detected");
4155                 clear_buffer_write_io_error(sbh);
4156                 set_buffer_uptodate(sbh);
4157         }
4158         /*
4159          * If the file system is mounted read-only, don't update the
4160          * superblock write time.  This avoids updating the superblock
4161          * write time when we are mounting the root file system
4162          * read/only but we need to replay the journal; at that point,
4163          * for people who are east of GMT and who make their clock
4164          * tick in localtime for Windows bug-for-bug compatibility,
4165          * the clock is set in the future, and this will cause e2fsck
4166          * to complain and force a full file system check.
4167          */
4168         if (!(sb->s_flags & MS_RDONLY))
4169                 es->s_wtime = cpu_to_le32(get_seconds());
4170         if (sb->s_bdev->bd_part)
4171                 es->s_kbytes_written =
4172                         cpu_to_le64(EXT4_SB(sb)->s_kbytes_written +
4173                             ((part_stat_read(sb->s_bdev->bd_part, sectors[1]) -
4174                               EXT4_SB(sb)->s_sectors_written_start) >> 1));
4175         else
4176                 es->s_kbytes_written =
4177                         cpu_to_le64(EXT4_SB(sb)->s_kbytes_written);
4178         ext4_free_blocks_count_set(es,
4179                         EXT4_C2B(EXT4_SB(sb), percpu_counter_sum_positive(
4180                                 &EXT4_SB(sb)->s_freeclusters_counter)));
4181         es->s_free_inodes_count =
4182                 cpu_to_le32(percpu_counter_sum_positive(
4183                                 &EXT4_SB(sb)->s_freeinodes_counter));
4184         sb->s_dirt = 0;
4185         BUFFER_TRACE(sbh, "marking dirty");
4186         mark_buffer_dirty(sbh);
4187         if (sync) {
4188                 error = sync_dirty_buffer(sbh);
4189                 if (error)
4190                         return error;
4191
4192                 error = buffer_write_io_error(sbh);
4193                 if (error) {
4194                         ext4_msg(sb, KERN_ERR, "I/O error while writing "
4195                                "superblock");
4196                         clear_buffer_write_io_error(sbh);
4197                         set_buffer_uptodate(sbh);
4198                 }
4199         }
4200         return error;
4201 }
4202
4203 /*
4204  * Have we just finished recovery?  If so, and if we are mounting (or
4205  * remounting) the filesystem readonly, then we will end up with a
4206  * consistent fs on disk.  Record that fact.
4207  */
4208 static void ext4_mark_recovery_complete(struct super_block *sb,
4209                                         struct ext4_super_block *es)
4210 {
4211         journal_t *journal = EXT4_SB(sb)->s_journal;
4212
4213         if (!EXT4_HAS_COMPAT_FEATURE(sb, EXT4_FEATURE_COMPAT_HAS_JOURNAL)) {
4214                 BUG_ON(journal != NULL);
4215                 return;
4216         }
4217         jbd2_journal_lock_updates(journal);
4218         if (jbd2_journal_flush(journal) < 0)
4219                 goto out;
4220
4221         if (EXT4_HAS_INCOMPAT_FEATURE(sb, EXT4_FEATURE_INCOMPAT_RECOVER) &&
4222             sb->s_flags & MS_RDONLY) {
4223                 EXT4_CLEAR_INCOMPAT_FEATURE(sb, EXT4_FEATURE_INCOMPAT_RECOVER);
4224                 ext4_commit_super(sb, 1);
4225         }
4226
4227 out:
4228         jbd2_journal_unlock_updates(journal);
4229 }
4230
4231 /*
4232  * If we are mounting (or read-write remounting) a filesystem whose journal
4233  * has recorded an error from a previous lifetime, move that error to the
4234  * main filesystem now.
4235  */
4236 static void ext4_clear_journal_err(struct super_block *sb,
4237                                    struct ext4_super_block *es)
4238 {
4239         journal_t *journal;
4240         int j_errno;
4241         const char *errstr;
4242
4243         BUG_ON(!EXT4_HAS_COMPAT_FEATURE(sb, EXT4_FEATURE_COMPAT_HAS_JOURNAL));
4244
4245         journal = EXT4_SB(sb)->s_journal;
4246
4247         /*
4248          * Now check for any error status which may have been recorded in the
4249          * journal by a prior ext4_error() or ext4_abort()
4250          */
4251
4252         j_errno = jbd2_journal_errno(journal);
4253         if (j_errno) {
4254                 char nbuf[16];
4255
4256                 errstr = ext4_decode_error(sb, j_errno, nbuf);
4257                 ext4_warning(sb, "Filesystem error recorded "
4258                              "from previous mount: %s", errstr);
4259                 ext4_warning(sb, "Marking fs in need of filesystem check.");
4260
4261                 EXT4_SB(sb)->s_mount_state |= EXT4_ERROR_FS;
4262                 es->s_state |= cpu_to_le16(EXT4_ERROR_FS);
4263                 ext4_commit_super(sb, 1);
4264
4265                 jbd2_journal_clear_err(journal);
4266         }
4267 }
4268
4269 /*
4270  * Force the running and committing transactions to commit,
4271  * and wait on the commit.
4272  */
4273 int ext4_force_commit(struct super_block *sb)
4274 {
4275         journal_t *journal;
4276         int ret = 0;
4277
4278         if (sb->s_flags & MS_RDONLY)
4279                 return 0;
4280
4281         journal = EXT4_SB(sb)->s_journal;
4282         if (journal) {
4283                 vfs_check_frozen(sb, SB_FREEZE_TRANS);
4284                 ret = ext4_journal_force_commit(journal);
4285         }
4286
4287         return ret;
4288 }
4289
4290 static void ext4_write_super(struct super_block *sb)
4291 {
4292         lock_super(sb);
4293         ext4_commit_super(sb, 1);
4294         unlock_super(sb);
4295 }
4296
4297 static int ext4_sync_fs(struct super_block *sb, int wait)
4298 {
4299         int ret = 0;
4300         tid_t target;
4301         struct ext4_sb_info *sbi = EXT4_SB(sb);
4302
4303         trace_ext4_sync_fs(sb, wait);
4304         flush_workqueue(sbi->dio_unwritten_wq);
4305         if (jbd2_journal_start_commit(sbi->s_journal, &target)) {
4306                 if (wait)
4307                         jbd2_log_wait_commit(sbi->s_journal, target);
4308         }
4309         return ret;
4310 }
4311
4312 /*
4313  * LVM calls this function before a (read-only) snapshot is created.  This
4314  * gives us a chance to flush the journal completely and mark the fs clean.
4315  *
4316  * Note that only this function cannot bring a filesystem to be in a clean
4317  * state independently, because ext4 prevents a new handle from being started
4318  * by @sb->s_frozen, which stays in an upper layer.  It thus needs help from
4319  * the upper layer.
4320  */
4321 static int ext4_freeze(struct super_block *sb)
4322 {
4323         int error = 0;
4324         journal_t *journal;
4325
4326         if (sb->s_flags & MS_RDONLY)
4327                 return 0;
4328
4329         journal = EXT4_SB(sb)->s_journal;
4330
4331         /* Now we set up the journal barrier. */
4332         jbd2_journal_lock_updates(journal);
4333
4334         /*
4335          * Don't clear the needs_recovery flag if we failed to flush
4336          * the journal.
4337          */
4338         error = jbd2_journal_flush(journal);
4339         if (error < 0)
4340                 goto out;
4341
4342         /* Journal blocked and flushed, clear needs_recovery flag. */
4343         EXT4_CLEAR_INCOMPAT_FEATURE(sb, EXT4_FEATURE_INCOMPAT_RECOVER);
4344         error = ext4_commit_super(sb, 1);
4345 out:
4346         /* we rely on s_frozen to stop further updates */
4347         jbd2_journal_unlock_updates(EXT4_SB(sb)->s_journal);
4348         return error;
4349 }
4350
4351 /*
4352  * Called by LVM after the snapshot is done.  We need to reset the RECOVER
4353  * flag here, even though the filesystem is not technically dirty yet.
4354  */
4355 static int ext4_unfreeze(struct super_block *sb)
4356 {
4357         if (sb->s_flags & MS_RDONLY)
4358                 return 0;
4359
4360         lock_super(sb);
4361         /* Reset the needs_recovery flag before the fs is unlocked. */
4362         EXT4_SET_INCOMPAT_FEATURE(sb, EXT4_FEATURE_INCOMPAT_RECOVER);
4363         ext4_commit_super(sb, 1);
4364         unlock_super(sb);
4365         return 0;
4366 }
4367
4368 /*
4369  * Structure to save mount options for ext4_remount's benefit
4370  */
4371 struct ext4_mount_options {
4372         unsigned long s_mount_opt;
4373         unsigned long s_mount_opt2;
4374         uid_t s_resuid;
4375         gid_t s_resgid;
4376         unsigned long s_commit_interval;
4377         u32 s_min_batch_time, s_max_batch_time;
4378 #ifdef CONFIG_QUOTA
4379         int s_jquota_fmt;
4380         char *s_qf_names[MAXQUOTAS];
4381 #endif
4382 };
4383
4384 static int ext4_remount(struct super_block *sb, int *flags, char *data)
4385 {
4386         struct ext4_super_block *es;
4387         struct ext4_sb_info *sbi = EXT4_SB(sb);
4388         ext4_fsblk_t n_blocks_count = 0;
4389         unsigned long old_sb_flags;
4390         struct ext4_mount_options old_opts;
4391         int enable_quota = 0;
4392         ext4_group_t g;
4393         unsigned int journal_ioprio = DEFAULT_JOURNAL_IOPRIO;
4394         int err = 0;
4395 #ifdef CONFIG_QUOTA
4396         int i;
4397 #endif
4398         char *orig_data = kstrdup(data, GFP_KERNEL);
4399
4400         /* Store the original options */
4401         lock_super(sb);
4402         old_sb_flags = sb->s_flags;
4403         old_opts.s_mount_opt = sbi->s_mount_opt;
4404         old_opts.s_mount_opt2 = sbi->s_mount_opt2;
4405         old_opts.s_resuid = sbi->s_resuid;
4406         old_opts.s_resgid = sbi->s_resgid;
4407         old_opts.s_commit_interval = sbi->s_commit_interval;
4408         old_opts.s_min_batch_time = sbi->s_min_batch_time;
4409         old_opts.s_max_batch_time = sbi->s_max_batch_time;
4410 #ifdef CONFIG_QUOTA
4411         old_opts.s_jquota_fmt = sbi->s_jquota_fmt;
4412         for (i = 0; i < MAXQUOTAS; i++)
4413                 old_opts.s_qf_names[i] = sbi->s_qf_names[i];
4414 #endif
4415         if (sbi->s_journal && sbi->s_journal->j_task->io_context)
4416                 journal_ioprio = sbi->s_journal->j_task->io_context->ioprio;
4417
4418         /*
4419          * Allow the "check" option to be passed as a remount option.
4420          */
4421         if (!parse_options(data, sb, NULL, &journal_ioprio,
4422                            &n_blocks_count, 1)) {
4423                 err = -EINVAL;
4424                 goto restore_opts;
4425         }
4426
4427         if (sbi->s_mount_flags & EXT4_MF_FS_ABORTED)
4428                 ext4_abort(sb, "Abort forced by user");
4429
4430         sb->s_flags = (sb->s_flags & ~MS_POSIXACL) |
4431                 (test_opt(sb, POSIX_ACL) ? MS_POSIXACL : 0);
4432
4433         es = sbi->s_es;
4434
4435         if (sbi->s_journal) {
4436                 ext4_init_journal_params(sb, sbi->s_journal);
4437                 set_task_ioprio(sbi->s_journal->j_task, journal_ioprio);
4438         }
4439
4440         if ((*flags & MS_RDONLY) != (sb->s_flags & MS_RDONLY) ||
4441                 n_blocks_count > ext4_blocks_count(es)) {
4442                 if (sbi->s_mount_flags & EXT4_MF_FS_ABORTED) {
4443                         err = -EROFS;
4444                         goto restore_opts;
4445                 }
4446
4447                 if (*flags & MS_RDONLY) {
4448                         err = dquot_suspend(sb, -1);
4449                         if (err < 0)
4450                                 goto restore_opts;
4451
4452                         /*
4453                          * First of all, the unconditional stuff we have to do
4454                          * to disable replay of the journal when we next remount
4455                          */
4456                         sb->s_flags |= MS_RDONLY;
4457
4458                         /*
4459                          * OK, test if we are remounting a valid rw partition
4460                          * readonly, and if so set the rdonly flag and then
4461                          * mark the partition as valid again.
4462                          */
4463                         if (!(es->s_state & cpu_to_le16(EXT4_VALID_FS)) &&
4464                             (sbi->s_mount_state & EXT4_VALID_FS))
4465                                 es->s_state = cpu_to_le16(sbi->s_mount_state);
4466
4467                         if (sbi->s_journal)
4468                                 ext4_mark_recovery_complete(sb, es);
4469                 } else {
4470                         /* Make sure we can mount this feature set readwrite */
4471                         if (!ext4_feature_set_ok(sb, 0)) {
4472                                 err = -EROFS;
4473                                 goto restore_opts;
4474                         }
4475                         /*
4476                          * Make sure the group descriptor checksums
4477                          * are sane.  If they aren't, refuse to remount r/w.
4478                          */
4479                         for (g = 0; g < sbi->s_groups_count; g++) {
4480                                 struct ext4_group_desc *gdp =
4481                                         ext4_get_group_desc(sb, g, NULL);
4482
4483                                 if (!ext4_group_desc_csum_verify(sbi, g, gdp)) {
4484                                         ext4_msg(sb, KERN_ERR,
4485                "ext4_remount: Checksum for group %u failed (%u!=%u)",
4486                 g, le16_to_cpu(ext4_group_desc_csum(sbi, g, gdp)),
4487                                                le16_to_cpu(gdp->bg_checksum));
4488                                         err = -EINVAL;
4489                                         goto restore_opts;
4490                                 }
4491                         }
4492
4493                         /*
4494                          * If we have an unprocessed orphan list hanging
4495                          * around from a previously readonly bdev mount,
4496                          * require a full umount/remount for now.
4497                          */
4498                         if (es->s_last_orphan) {
4499                                 ext4_msg(sb, KERN_WARNING, "Couldn't "
4500                                        "remount RDWR because of unprocessed "
4501                                        "orphan inode list.  Please "
4502                                        "umount/remount instead");
4503                                 err = -EINVAL;
4504                                 goto restore_opts;
4505                         }
4506
4507                         /*
4508                          * Mounting a RDONLY partition read-write, so reread
4509                          * and store the current valid flag.  (It may have
4510                          * been changed by e2fsck since we originally mounted
4511                          * the partition.)
4512                          */
4513                         if (sbi->s_journal)
4514                                 ext4_clear_journal_err(sb, es);
4515                         sbi->s_mount_state = le16_to_cpu(es->s_state);
4516                         if ((err = ext4_group_extend(sb, es, n_blocks_count)))
4517                                 goto restore_opts;
4518                         if (!ext4_setup_super(sb, es, 0))
4519                                 sb->s_flags &= ~MS_RDONLY;
4520                         if (EXT4_HAS_INCOMPAT_FEATURE(sb,
4521                                                      EXT4_FEATURE_INCOMPAT_MMP))
4522                                 if (ext4_multi_mount_protect(sb,
4523                                                 le64_to_cpu(es->s_mmp_block))) {
4524                                         err = -EROFS;
4525                                         goto restore_opts;
4526                                 }
4527                         enable_quota = 1;
4528                 }
4529         }
4530
4531         /*
4532          * Reinitialize lazy itable initialization thread based on
4533          * current settings
4534          */
4535         if ((sb->s_flags & MS_RDONLY) || !test_opt(sb, INIT_INODE_TABLE))
4536                 ext4_unregister_li_request(sb);
4537         else {
4538                 ext4_group_t first_not_zeroed;
4539                 first_not_zeroed = ext4_has_uninit_itable(sb);
4540                 ext4_register_li_request(sb, first_not_zeroed);
4541         }
4542
4543         ext4_setup_system_zone(sb);
4544         if (sbi->s_journal == NULL)
4545                 ext4_commit_super(sb, 1);
4546
4547 #ifdef CONFIG_QUOTA
4548         /* Release old quota file names */
4549         for (i = 0; i < MAXQUOTAS; i++)
4550                 if (old_opts.s_qf_names[i] &&
4551                     old_opts.s_qf_names[i] != sbi->s_qf_names[i])
4552                         kfree(old_opts.s_qf_names[i]);
4553 #endif
4554         unlock_super(sb);
4555         if (enable_quota)
4556                 dquot_resume(sb, -1);
4557
4558         ext4_msg(sb, KERN_INFO, "re-mounted. Opts: %s", orig_data);
4559         kfree(orig_data);
4560         return 0;
4561
4562 restore_opts:
4563         sb->s_flags = old_sb_flags;
4564         sbi->s_mount_opt = old_opts.s_mount_opt;
4565         sbi->s_mount_opt2 = old_opts.s_mount_opt2;
4566         sbi->s_resuid = old_opts.s_resuid;
4567         sbi->s_resgid = old_opts.s_resgid;
4568         sbi->s_commit_interval = old_opts.s_commit_interval;
4569         sbi->s_min_batch_time = old_opts.s_min_batch_time;
4570         sbi->s_max_batch_time = old_opts.s_max_batch_time;
4571 #ifdef CONFIG_QUOTA
4572         sbi->s_jquota_fmt = old_opts.s_jquota_fmt;
4573         for (i = 0; i < MAXQUOTAS; i++) {
4574                 if (sbi->s_qf_names[i] &&
4575                     old_opts.s_qf_names[i] != sbi->s_qf_names[i])
4576                         kfree(sbi->s_qf_names[i]);
4577                 sbi->s_qf_names[i] = old_opts.s_qf_names[i];
4578         }
4579 #endif
4580         unlock_super(sb);
4581         kfree(orig_data);
4582         return err;
4583 }
4584
4585 /*
4586  * Note: calculating the overhead so we can be compatible with
4587  * historical BSD practice is quite difficult in the face of
4588  * clusters/bigalloc.  This is because multiple metadata blocks from
4589  * different block group can end up in the same allocation cluster.
4590  * Calculating the exact overhead in the face of clustered allocation
4591  * requires either O(all block bitmaps) in memory or O(number of block
4592  * groups**2) in time.  We will still calculate the superblock for
4593  * older file systems --- and if we come across with a bigalloc file
4594  * system with zero in s_overhead_clusters the estimate will be close to
4595  * correct especially for very large cluster sizes --- but for newer
4596  * file systems, it's better to calculate this figure once at mkfs
4597  * time, and store it in the superblock.  If the superblock value is
4598  * present (even for non-bigalloc file systems), we will use it.
4599  */
4600 static int ext4_statfs(struct dentry *dentry, struct kstatfs *buf)
4601 {
4602         struct super_block *sb = dentry->d_sb;
4603         struct ext4_sb_info *sbi = EXT4_SB(sb);
4604         struct ext4_super_block *es = sbi->s_es;
4605         struct ext4_group_desc *gdp;
4606         u64 fsid;
4607         s64 bfree;
4608
4609         if (test_opt(sb, MINIX_DF)) {
4610                 sbi->s_overhead_last = 0;
4611         } else if (es->s_overhead_clusters) {
4612                 sbi->s_overhead_last = le32_to_cpu(es->s_overhead_clusters);
4613         } else if (sbi->s_blocks_last != ext4_blocks_count(es)) {
4614                 ext4_group_t i, ngroups = ext4_get_groups_count(sb);
4615                 ext4_fsblk_t overhead = 0;
4616
4617                 /*
4618                  * Compute the overhead (FS structures).  This is constant
4619                  * for a given filesystem unless the number of block groups
4620                  * changes so we cache the previous value until it does.
4621                  */
4622
4623                 /*
4624                  * All of the blocks before first_data_block are
4625                  * overhead
4626                  */
4627                 overhead = EXT4_B2C(sbi, le32_to_cpu(es->s_first_data_block));
4628
4629                 /*
4630                  * Add the overhead found in each block group
4631                  */
4632                 for (i = 0; i < ngroups; i++) {
4633                         gdp = ext4_get_group_desc(sb, i, NULL);
4634                         overhead += ext4_num_overhead_clusters(sb, i, gdp);
4635                         cond_resched();
4636                 }
4637                 sbi->s_overhead_last = overhead;
4638                 smp_wmb();
4639                 sbi->s_blocks_last = ext4_blocks_count(es);
4640         }
4641
4642         buf->f_type = EXT4_SUPER_MAGIC;
4643         buf->f_bsize = sb->s_blocksize;
4644         buf->f_blocks = (ext4_blocks_count(es) -
4645                          EXT4_C2B(sbi, sbi->s_overhead_last));
4646         bfree = percpu_counter_sum_positive(&sbi->s_freeclusters_counter) -
4647                 percpu_counter_sum_positive(&sbi->s_dirtyclusters_counter);
4648         /* prevent underflow in case that few free space is available */
4649         buf->f_bfree = EXT4_C2B(sbi, max_t(s64, bfree, 0));
4650         buf->f_bavail = buf->f_bfree - ext4_r_blocks_count(es);
4651         if (buf->f_bfree < ext4_r_blocks_count(es))
4652                 buf->f_bavail = 0;
4653         buf->f_files = le32_to_cpu(es->s_inodes_count);
4654         buf->f_ffree = percpu_counter_sum_positive(&sbi->s_freeinodes_counter);
4655         buf->f_namelen = EXT4_NAME_LEN;
4656         fsid = le64_to_cpup((void *)es->s_uuid) ^
4657                le64_to_cpup((void *)es->s_uuid + sizeof(u64));
4658         buf->f_fsid.val[0] = fsid & 0xFFFFFFFFUL;
4659         buf->f_fsid.val[1] = (fsid >> 32) & 0xFFFFFFFFUL;
4660
4661         return 0;
4662 }
4663
4664 /* Helper function for writing quotas on sync - we need to start transaction
4665  * before quota file is locked for write. Otherwise the are possible deadlocks:
4666  * Process 1                         Process 2
4667  * ext4_create()                     quota_sync()
4668  *   jbd2_journal_start()                  write_dquot()
4669  *   dquot_initialize()                         down(dqio_mutex)
4670  *     down(dqio_mutex)                    jbd2_journal_start()
4671  *
4672  */
4673
4674 #ifdef CONFIG_QUOTA
4675
4676 static inline struct inode *dquot_to_inode(struct dquot *dquot)
4677 {
4678         return sb_dqopt(dquot->dq_sb)->files[dquot->dq_type];
4679 }
4680
4681 static int ext4_write_dquot(struct dquot *dquot)
4682 {
4683         int ret, err;
4684         handle_t *handle;
4685         struct inode *inode;
4686
4687         inode = dquot_to_inode(dquot);
4688         handle = ext4_journal_start(inode,
4689                                     EXT4_QUOTA_TRANS_BLOCKS(dquot->dq_sb));
4690         if (IS_ERR(handle))
4691                 return PTR_ERR(handle);
4692         ret = dquot_commit(dquot);
4693         err = ext4_journal_stop(handle);
4694         if (!ret)
4695                 ret = err;
4696         return ret;
4697 }
4698
4699 static int ext4_acquire_dquot(struct dquot *dquot)
4700 {
4701         int ret, err;
4702         handle_t *handle;
4703
4704         handle = ext4_journal_start(dquot_to_inode(dquot),
4705                                     EXT4_QUOTA_INIT_BLOCKS(dquot->dq_sb));
4706         if (IS_ERR(handle))
4707                 return PTR_ERR(handle);
4708         ret = dquot_acquire(dquot);
4709         err = ext4_journal_stop(handle);
4710         if (!ret)
4711                 ret = err;
4712         return ret;
4713 }
4714
4715 static int ext4_release_dquot(struct dquot *dquot)
4716 {
4717         int ret, err;
4718         handle_t *handle;
4719
4720         handle = ext4_journal_start(dquot_to_inode(dquot),
4721                                     EXT4_QUOTA_DEL_BLOCKS(dquot->dq_sb));
4722         if (IS_ERR(handle)) {
4723                 /* Release dquot anyway to avoid endless cycle in dqput() */
4724                 dquot_release(dquot);
4725                 return PTR_ERR(handle);
4726         }
4727         ret = dquot_release(dquot);
4728         err = ext4_journal_stop(handle);
4729         if (!ret)
4730                 ret = err;
4731         return ret;
4732 }
4733
4734 static int ext4_mark_dquot_dirty(struct dquot *dquot)
4735 {
4736         /* Are we journaling quotas? */
4737         if (EXT4_SB(dquot->dq_sb)->s_qf_names[USRQUOTA] ||
4738             EXT4_SB(dquot->dq_sb)->s_qf_names[GRPQUOTA]) {
4739                 dquot_mark_dquot_dirty(dquot);
4740                 return ext4_write_dquot(dquot);
4741         } else {
4742                 return dquot_mark_dquot_dirty(dquot);
4743         }
4744 }
4745
4746 static int ext4_write_info(struct super_block *sb, int type)
4747 {
4748         int ret, err;
4749         handle_t *handle;
4750
4751         /* Data block + inode block */
4752         handle = ext4_journal_start(sb->s_root->d_inode, 2);
4753         if (IS_ERR(handle))
4754                 return PTR_ERR(handle);
4755         ret = dquot_commit_info(sb, type);
4756         err = ext4_journal_stop(handle);
4757         if (!ret)
4758                 ret = err;
4759         return ret;
4760 }
4761
4762 /*
4763  * Turn on quotas during mount time - we need to find
4764  * the quota file and such...
4765  */
4766 static int ext4_quota_on_mount(struct super_block *sb, int type)
4767 {
4768         return dquot_quota_on_mount(sb, EXT4_SB(sb)->s_qf_names[type],
4769                                         EXT4_SB(sb)->s_jquota_fmt, type);
4770 }
4771
4772 /*
4773  * Standard function to be called on quota_on
4774  */
4775 static int ext4_quota_on(struct super_block *sb, int type, int format_id,
4776                          struct path *path)
4777 {
4778         int err;
4779
4780         if (!test_opt(sb, QUOTA))
4781                 return -EINVAL;
4782
4783         /* Quotafile not on the same filesystem? */
4784         if (path->mnt->mnt_sb != sb)
4785                 return -EXDEV;
4786         /* Journaling quota? */
4787         if (EXT4_SB(sb)->s_qf_names[type]) {
4788                 /* Quotafile not in fs root? */
4789                 if (path->dentry->d_parent != sb->s_root)
4790                         ext4_msg(sb, KERN_WARNING,
4791                                 "Quota file not on filesystem root. "
4792                                 "Journaled quota will not work");
4793         }
4794
4795         /*
4796          * When we journal data on quota file, we have to flush journal to see
4797          * all updates to the file when we bypass pagecache...
4798          */
4799         if (EXT4_SB(sb)->s_journal &&
4800             ext4_should_journal_data(path->dentry->d_inode)) {
4801                 /*
4802                  * We don't need to lock updates but journal_flush() could
4803                  * otherwise be livelocked...
4804                  */
4805                 jbd2_journal_lock_updates(EXT4_SB(sb)->s_journal);
4806                 err = jbd2_journal_flush(EXT4_SB(sb)->s_journal);
4807                 jbd2_journal_unlock_updates(EXT4_SB(sb)->s_journal);
4808                 if (err)
4809                         return err;
4810         }
4811
4812         return dquot_quota_on(sb, type, format_id, path);
4813 }
4814
4815 static int ext4_quota_off(struct super_block *sb, int type)
4816 {
4817         struct inode *inode = sb_dqopt(sb)->files[type];
4818         handle_t *handle;
4819
4820         /* Force all delayed allocation blocks to be allocated.
4821          * Caller already holds s_umount sem */
4822         if (test_opt(sb, DELALLOC))
4823                 sync_filesystem(sb);
4824
4825         if (!inode)
4826                 goto out;
4827
4828         /* Update modification times of quota files when userspace can
4829          * start looking at them */
4830         handle = ext4_journal_start(inode, 1);
4831         if (IS_ERR(handle))
4832                 goto out;
4833         inode->i_mtime = inode->i_ctime = CURRENT_TIME;
4834         ext4_mark_inode_dirty(handle, inode);
4835         ext4_journal_stop(handle);
4836
4837 out:
4838         return dquot_quota_off(sb, type);
4839 }
4840
4841 /* Read data from quotafile - avoid pagecache and such because we cannot afford
4842  * acquiring the locks... As quota files are never truncated and quota code
4843  * itself serializes the operations (and no one else should touch the files)
4844  * we don't have to be afraid of races */
4845 static ssize_t ext4_quota_read(struct super_block *sb, int type, char *data,
4846                                size_t len, loff_t off)
4847 {
4848         struct inode *inode = sb_dqopt(sb)->files[type];
4849         ext4_lblk_t blk = off >> EXT4_BLOCK_SIZE_BITS(sb);
4850         int err = 0;
4851         int offset = off & (sb->s_blocksize - 1);
4852         int tocopy;
4853         size_t toread;
4854         struct buffer_head *bh;
4855         loff_t i_size = i_size_read(inode);
4856
4857         if (off > i_size)
4858                 return 0;
4859         if (off+len > i_size)
4860                 len = i_size-off;
4861         toread = len;
4862         while (toread > 0) {
4863                 tocopy = sb->s_blocksize - offset < toread ?
4864                                 sb->s_blocksize - offset : toread;
4865                 bh = ext4_bread(NULL, inode, blk, 0, &err);
4866                 if (err)
4867                         return err;
4868                 if (!bh)        /* A hole? */
4869                         memset(data, 0, tocopy);
4870                 else
4871                         memcpy(data, bh->b_data+offset, tocopy);
4872                 brelse(bh);
4873                 offset = 0;
4874                 toread -= tocopy;
4875                 data += tocopy;
4876                 blk++;
4877         }
4878         return len;
4879 }
4880
4881 /* Write to quotafile (we know the transaction is already started and has
4882  * enough credits) */
4883 static ssize_t ext4_quota_write(struct super_block *sb, int type,
4884                                 const char *data, size_t len, loff_t off)
4885 {
4886         struct inode *inode = sb_dqopt(sb)->files[type];
4887         ext4_lblk_t blk = off >> EXT4_BLOCK_SIZE_BITS(sb);
4888         int err = 0;
4889         int offset = off & (sb->s_blocksize - 1);
4890         struct buffer_head *bh;
4891         handle_t *handle = journal_current_handle();
4892
4893         if (EXT4_SB(sb)->s_journal && !handle) {
4894                 ext4_msg(sb, KERN_WARNING, "Quota write (off=%llu, len=%llu)"
4895                         " cancelled because transaction is not started",
4896                         (unsigned long long)off, (unsigned long long)len);
4897                 return -EIO;
4898         }
4899         /*
4900          * Since we account only one data block in transaction credits,
4901          * then it is impossible to cross a block boundary.
4902          */
4903         if (sb->s_blocksize - offset < len) {
4904                 ext4_msg(sb, KERN_WARNING, "Quota write (off=%llu, len=%llu)"
4905                         " cancelled because not block aligned",
4906                         (unsigned long long)off, (unsigned long long)len);
4907                 return -EIO;
4908         }
4909
4910         mutex_lock_nested(&inode->i_mutex, I_MUTEX_QUOTA);
4911         bh = ext4_bread(handle, inode, blk, 1, &err);
4912         if (!bh)
4913                 goto out;
4914         err = ext4_journal_get_write_access(handle, bh);
4915         if (err) {
4916                 brelse(bh);
4917                 goto out;
4918         }
4919         lock_buffer(bh);
4920         memcpy(bh->b_data+offset, data, len);
4921         flush_dcache_page(bh->b_page);
4922         unlock_buffer(bh);
4923         err = ext4_handle_dirty_metadata(handle, NULL, bh);
4924         brelse(bh);
4925 out:
4926         if (err) {
4927                 mutex_unlock(&inode->i_mutex);
4928                 return err;
4929         }
4930         if (inode->i_size < off + len) {
4931                 i_size_write(inode, off + len);
4932                 EXT4_I(inode)->i_disksize = inode->i_size;
4933                 ext4_mark_inode_dirty(handle, inode);
4934         }
4935         mutex_unlock(&inode->i_mutex);
4936         return len;
4937 }
4938
4939 #endif
4940
4941 static struct dentry *ext4_mount(struct file_system_type *fs_type, int flags,
4942                        const char *dev_name, void *data)
4943 {
4944         return mount_bdev(fs_type, flags, dev_name, data, ext4_fill_super);
4945 }
4946
4947 #if !defined(CONFIG_EXT2_FS) && !defined(CONFIG_EXT2_FS_MODULE) && defined(CONFIG_EXT4_USE_FOR_EXT23)
4948 static inline void register_as_ext2(void)
4949 {
4950         int err = register_filesystem(&ext2_fs_type);
4951         if (err)
4952                 printk(KERN_WARNING
4953                        "EXT4-fs: Unable to register as ext2 (%d)\n", err);
4954 }
4955
4956 static inline void unregister_as_ext2(void)
4957 {
4958         unregister_filesystem(&ext2_fs_type);
4959 }
4960
4961 static inline int ext2_feature_set_ok(struct super_block *sb)
4962 {
4963         if (EXT4_HAS_INCOMPAT_FEATURE(sb, ~EXT2_FEATURE_INCOMPAT_SUPP))
4964                 return 0;
4965         if (sb->s_flags & MS_RDONLY)
4966                 return 1;
4967         if (EXT4_HAS_RO_COMPAT_FEATURE(sb, ~EXT2_FEATURE_RO_COMPAT_SUPP))
4968                 return 0;
4969         return 1;
4970 }
4971 MODULE_ALIAS("ext2");
4972 #else
4973 static inline void register_as_ext2(void) { }
4974 static inline void unregister_as_ext2(void) { }
4975 static inline int ext2_feature_set_ok(struct super_block *sb) { return 0; }
4976 #endif
4977
4978 #if !defined(CONFIG_EXT3_FS) && !defined(CONFIG_EXT3_FS_MODULE) && defined(CONFIG_EXT4_USE_FOR_EXT23)
4979 static inline void register_as_ext3(void)
4980 {
4981         int err = register_filesystem(&ext3_fs_type);
4982         if (err)
4983                 printk(KERN_WARNING
4984                        "EXT4-fs: Unable to register as ext3 (%d)\n", err);
4985 }
4986
4987 static inline void unregister_as_ext3(void)
4988 {
4989         unregister_filesystem(&ext3_fs_type);
4990 }
4991
4992 static inline int ext3_feature_set_ok(struct super_block *sb)
4993 {
4994         if (EXT4_HAS_INCOMPAT_FEATURE(sb, ~EXT3_FEATURE_INCOMPAT_SUPP))
4995                 return 0;
4996         if (!EXT4_HAS_COMPAT_FEATURE(sb, EXT4_FEATURE_COMPAT_HAS_JOURNAL))
4997                 return 0;
4998         if (sb->s_flags & MS_RDONLY)
4999                 return 1;
5000         if (EXT4_HAS_RO_COMPAT_FEATURE(sb, ~EXT3_FEATURE_RO_COMPAT_SUPP))
5001                 return 0;
5002         return 1;
5003 }
5004 MODULE_ALIAS("ext3");
5005 #else
5006 static inline void register_as_ext3(void) { }
5007 static inline void unregister_as_ext3(void) { }
5008 static inline int ext3_feature_set_ok(struct super_block *sb) { return 0; }
5009 #endif
5010
5011 static struct file_system_type ext4_fs_type = {
5012         .owner          = THIS_MODULE,
5013         .name           = "ext4",
5014         .mount          = ext4_mount,
5015         .kill_sb        = kill_block_super,
5016         .fs_flags       = FS_REQUIRES_DEV,
5017 };
5018
5019 static int __init ext4_init_feat_adverts(void)
5020 {
5021         struct ext4_features *ef;
5022         int ret = -ENOMEM;
5023
5024         ef = kzalloc(sizeof(struct ext4_features), GFP_KERNEL);
5025         if (!ef)
5026                 goto out;
5027
5028         ef->f_kobj.kset = ext4_kset;
5029         init_completion(&ef->f_kobj_unregister);
5030         ret = kobject_init_and_add(&ef->f_kobj, &ext4_feat_ktype, NULL,
5031                                    "features");
5032         if (ret) {
5033                 kfree(ef);
5034                 goto out;
5035         }
5036
5037         ext4_feat = ef;
5038         ret = 0;
5039 out:
5040         return ret;
5041 }
5042
5043 static void ext4_exit_feat_adverts(void)
5044 {
5045         kobject_put(&ext4_feat->f_kobj);
5046         wait_for_completion(&ext4_feat->f_kobj_unregister);
5047         kfree(ext4_feat);
5048 }
5049
5050 /* Shared across all ext4 file systems */
5051 wait_queue_head_t ext4__ioend_wq[EXT4_WQ_HASH_SZ];
5052 struct mutex ext4__aio_mutex[EXT4_WQ_HASH_SZ];
5053
5054 static int __init ext4_init_fs(void)
5055 {
5056         int i, err;
5057
5058         ext4_check_flag_values();
5059
5060         for (i = 0; i < EXT4_WQ_HASH_SZ; i++) {
5061                 mutex_init(&ext4__aio_mutex[i]);
5062                 init_waitqueue_head(&ext4__ioend_wq[i]);
5063         }
5064
5065         err = ext4_init_pageio();
5066         if (err)
5067                 return err;
5068         err = ext4_init_system_zone();
5069         if (err)
5070                 goto out6;
5071         ext4_kset = kset_create_and_add("ext4", NULL, fs_kobj);
5072         if (!ext4_kset)
5073                 goto out5;
5074         ext4_proc_root = proc_mkdir("fs/ext4", NULL);
5075
5076         err = ext4_init_feat_adverts();
5077         if (err)
5078                 goto out4;
5079
5080         err = ext4_init_mballoc();
5081         if (err)
5082                 goto out3;
5083
5084         err = ext4_init_xattr();
5085         if (err)
5086                 goto out2;
5087         err = init_inodecache();
5088         if (err)
5089                 goto out1;
5090         register_as_ext3();
5091         register_as_ext2();
5092         err = register_filesystem(&ext4_fs_type);
5093         if (err)
5094                 goto out;
5095
5096         ext4_li_info = NULL;
5097         mutex_init(&ext4_li_mtx);
5098         return 0;
5099 out:
5100         unregister_as_ext2();
5101         unregister_as_ext3();
5102         destroy_inodecache();
5103 out1:
5104         ext4_exit_xattr();
5105 out2:
5106         ext4_exit_mballoc();
5107 out3:
5108         ext4_exit_feat_adverts();
5109 out4:
5110         if (ext4_proc_root)
5111                 remove_proc_entry("fs/ext4", NULL);
5112         kset_unregister(ext4_kset);
5113 out5:
5114         ext4_exit_system_zone();
5115 out6:
5116         ext4_exit_pageio();
5117         return err;
5118 }
5119
5120 static void __exit ext4_exit_fs(void)
5121 {
5122         ext4_destroy_lazyinit_thread();
5123         unregister_as_ext2();
5124         unregister_as_ext3();
5125         unregister_filesystem(&ext4_fs_type);
5126         destroy_inodecache();
5127         ext4_exit_xattr();
5128         ext4_exit_mballoc();
5129         ext4_exit_feat_adverts();
5130         remove_proc_entry("fs/ext4", NULL);
5131         kset_unregister(ext4_kset);
5132         ext4_exit_system_zone();
5133         ext4_exit_pageio();
5134 }
5135
5136 MODULE_AUTHOR("Remy Card, Stephen Tweedie, Andrew Morton, Andreas Dilger, Theodore Ts'o and others");
5137 MODULE_DESCRIPTION("Fourth Extended Filesystem");
5138 MODULE_LICENSE("GPL");
5139 module_init(ext4_init_fs)
5140 module_exit(ext4_exit_fs)