46b6d5b150ac9f665341a11968c292f24e32e249
[platform/kernel/linux-rpi.git] / fs / ext4 / super.c
1 // SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0
2 /*
3  *  linux/fs/ext4/super.c
4  *
5  * Copyright (C) 1992, 1993, 1994, 1995
6  * Remy Card (card@masi.ibp.fr)
7  * Laboratoire MASI - Institut Blaise Pascal
8  * Universite Pierre et Marie Curie (Paris VI)
9  *
10  *  from
11  *
12  *  linux/fs/minix/inode.c
13  *
14  *  Copyright (C) 1991, 1992  Linus Torvalds
15  *
16  *  Big-endian to little-endian byte-swapping/bitmaps by
17  *        David S. Miller (davem@caip.rutgers.edu), 1995
18  */
19
20 #include <linux/module.h>
21 #include <linux/string.h>
22 #include <linux/fs.h>
23 #include <linux/time.h>
24 #include <linux/vmalloc.h>
25 #include <linux/slab.h>
26 #include <linux/init.h>
27 #include <linux/blkdev.h>
28 #include <linux/backing-dev.h>
29 #include <linux/parser.h>
30 #include <linux/buffer_head.h>
31 #include <linux/exportfs.h>
32 #include <linux/vfs.h>
33 #include <linux/random.h>
34 #include <linux/mount.h>
35 #include <linux/namei.h>
36 #include <linux/quotaops.h>
37 #include <linux/seq_file.h>
38 #include <linux/ctype.h>
39 #include <linux/log2.h>
40 #include <linux/crc16.h>
41 #include <linux/dax.h>
42 #include <linux/cleancache.h>
43 #include <linux/uaccess.h>
44 #include <linux/iversion.h>
45 #include <linux/unicode.h>
46
47 #include <linux/kthread.h>
48 #include <linux/freezer.h>
49
50 #include "ext4.h"
51 #include "ext4_extents.h"       /* Needed for trace points definition */
52 #include "ext4_jbd2.h"
53 #include "xattr.h"
54 #include "acl.h"
55 #include "mballoc.h"
56 #include "fsmap.h"
57
58 #define CREATE_TRACE_POINTS
59 #include <trace/events/ext4.h>
60
61 static struct ext4_lazy_init *ext4_li_info;
62 static struct mutex ext4_li_mtx;
63 static struct ratelimit_state ext4_mount_msg_ratelimit;
64
65 static int ext4_load_journal(struct super_block *, struct ext4_super_block *,
66                              unsigned long journal_devnum);
67 static int ext4_show_options(struct seq_file *seq, struct dentry *root);
68 static int ext4_commit_super(struct super_block *sb, int sync);
69 static void ext4_mark_recovery_complete(struct super_block *sb,
70                                         struct ext4_super_block *es);
71 static void ext4_clear_journal_err(struct super_block *sb,
72                                    struct ext4_super_block *es);
73 static int ext4_sync_fs(struct super_block *sb, int wait);
74 static int ext4_remount(struct super_block *sb, int *flags, char *data);
75 static int ext4_statfs(struct dentry *dentry, struct kstatfs *buf);
76 static int ext4_unfreeze(struct super_block *sb);
77 static int ext4_freeze(struct super_block *sb);
78 static struct dentry *ext4_mount(struct file_system_type *fs_type, int flags,
79                        const char *dev_name, void *data);
80 static inline int ext2_feature_set_ok(struct super_block *sb);
81 static inline int ext3_feature_set_ok(struct super_block *sb);
82 static int ext4_feature_set_ok(struct super_block *sb, int readonly);
83 static void ext4_destroy_lazyinit_thread(void);
84 static void ext4_unregister_li_request(struct super_block *sb);
85 static void ext4_clear_request_list(void);
86 static struct inode *ext4_get_journal_inode(struct super_block *sb,
87                                             unsigned int journal_inum);
88
89 /*
90  * Lock ordering
91  *
92  * Note the difference between i_mmap_sem (EXT4_I(inode)->i_mmap_sem) and
93  * i_mmap_rwsem (inode->i_mmap_rwsem)!
94  *
95  * page fault path:
96  * mmap_sem -> sb_start_pagefault -> i_mmap_sem (r) -> transaction start ->
97  *   page lock -> i_data_sem (rw)
98  *
99  * buffered write path:
100  * sb_start_write -> i_mutex -> mmap_sem
101  * sb_start_write -> i_mutex -> transaction start -> page lock ->
102  *   i_data_sem (rw)
103  *
104  * truncate:
105  * sb_start_write -> i_mutex -> i_mmap_sem (w) -> i_mmap_rwsem (w) -> page lock
106  * sb_start_write -> i_mutex -> i_mmap_sem (w) -> transaction start ->
107  *   i_data_sem (rw)
108  *
109  * direct IO:
110  * sb_start_write -> i_mutex -> mmap_sem
111  * sb_start_write -> i_mutex -> transaction start -> i_data_sem (rw)
112  *
113  * writepages:
114  * transaction start -> page lock(s) -> i_data_sem (rw)
115  */
116
117 #if !defined(CONFIG_EXT2_FS) && !defined(CONFIG_EXT2_FS_MODULE) && defined(CONFIG_EXT4_USE_FOR_EXT2)
118 static struct file_system_type ext2_fs_type = {
119         .owner          = THIS_MODULE,
120         .name           = "ext2",
121         .mount          = ext4_mount,
122         .kill_sb        = kill_block_super,
123         .fs_flags       = FS_REQUIRES_DEV,
124 };
125 MODULE_ALIAS_FS("ext2");
126 MODULE_ALIAS("ext2");
127 #define IS_EXT2_SB(sb) ((sb)->s_bdev->bd_holder == &ext2_fs_type)
128 #else
129 #define IS_EXT2_SB(sb) (0)
130 #endif
131
132
133 static struct file_system_type ext3_fs_type = {
134         .owner          = THIS_MODULE,
135         .name           = "ext3",
136         .mount          = ext4_mount,
137         .kill_sb        = kill_block_super,
138         .fs_flags       = FS_REQUIRES_DEV,
139 };
140 MODULE_ALIAS_FS("ext3");
141 MODULE_ALIAS("ext3");
142 #define IS_EXT3_SB(sb) ((sb)->s_bdev->bd_holder == &ext3_fs_type)
143
144 /*
145  * This works like sb_bread() except it uses ERR_PTR for error
146  * returns.  Currently with sb_bread it's impossible to distinguish
147  * between ENOMEM and EIO situations (since both result in a NULL
148  * return.
149  */
150 struct buffer_head *
151 ext4_sb_bread(struct super_block *sb, sector_t block, int op_flags)
152 {
153         struct buffer_head *bh = sb_getblk(sb, block);
154
155         if (bh == NULL)
156                 return ERR_PTR(-ENOMEM);
157         if (buffer_uptodate(bh))
158                 return bh;
159         ll_rw_block(REQ_OP_READ, REQ_META | op_flags, 1, &bh);
160         wait_on_buffer(bh);
161         if (buffer_uptodate(bh))
162                 return bh;
163         put_bh(bh);
164         return ERR_PTR(-EIO);
165 }
166
167 static int ext4_verify_csum_type(struct super_block *sb,
168                                  struct ext4_super_block *es)
169 {
170         if (!ext4_has_feature_metadata_csum(sb))
171                 return 1;
172
173         return es->s_checksum_type == EXT4_CRC32C_CHKSUM;
174 }
175
176 static __le32 ext4_superblock_csum(struct super_block *sb,
177                                    struct ext4_super_block *es)
178 {
179         struct ext4_sb_info *sbi = EXT4_SB(sb);
180         int offset = offsetof(struct ext4_super_block, s_checksum);
181         __u32 csum;
182
183         csum = ext4_chksum(sbi, ~0, (char *)es, offset);
184
185         return cpu_to_le32(csum);
186 }
187
188 static int ext4_superblock_csum_verify(struct super_block *sb,
189                                        struct ext4_super_block *es)
190 {
191         if (!ext4_has_metadata_csum(sb))
192                 return 1;
193
194         return es->s_checksum == ext4_superblock_csum(sb, es);
195 }
196
197 void ext4_superblock_csum_set(struct super_block *sb)
198 {
199         struct ext4_super_block *es = EXT4_SB(sb)->s_es;
200
201         if (!ext4_has_metadata_csum(sb))
202                 return;
203
204         es->s_checksum = ext4_superblock_csum(sb, es);
205 }
206
207 void *ext4_kvmalloc(size_t size, gfp_t flags)
208 {
209         void *ret;
210
211         ret = kmalloc(size, flags | __GFP_NOWARN);
212         if (!ret)
213                 ret = __vmalloc(size, flags, PAGE_KERNEL);
214         return ret;
215 }
216
217 void *ext4_kvzalloc(size_t size, gfp_t flags)
218 {
219         void *ret;
220
221         ret = kzalloc(size, flags | __GFP_NOWARN);
222         if (!ret)
223                 ret = __vmalloc(size, flags | __GFP_ZERO, PAGE_KERNEL);
224         return ret;
225 }
226
227 ext4_fsblk_t ext4_block_bitmap(struct super_block *sb,
228                                struct ext4_group_desc *bg)
229 {
230         return le32_to_cpu(bg->bg_block_bitmap_lo) |
231                 (EXT4_DESC_SIZE(sb) >= EXT4_MIN_DESC_SIZE_64BIT ?
232                  (ext4_fsblk_t)le32_to_cpu(bg->bg_block_bitmap_hi) << 32 : 0);
233 }
234
235 ext4_fsblk_t ext4_inode_bitmap(struct super_block *sb,
236                                struct ext4_group_desc *bg)
237 {
238         return le32_to_cpu(bg->bg_inode_bitmap_lo) |
239                 (EXT4_DESC_SIZE(sb) >= EXT4_MIN_DESC_SIZE_64BIT ?
240                  (ext4_fsblk_t)le32_to_cpu(bg->bg_inode_bitmap_hi) << 32 : 0);
241 }
242
243 ext4_fsblk_t ext4_inode_table(struct super_block *sb,
244                               struct ext4_group_desc *bg)
245 {
246         return le32_to_cpu(bg->bg_inode_table_lo) |
247                 (EXT4_DESC_SIZE(sb) >= EXT4_MIN_DESC_SIZE_64BIT ?
248                  (ext4_fsblk_t)le32_to_cpu(bg->bg_inode_table_hi) << 32 : 0);
249 }
250
251 __u32 ext4_free_group_clusters(struct super_block *sb,
252                                struct ext4_group_desc *bg)
253 {
254         return le16_to_cpu(bg->bg_free_blocks_count_lo) |
255                 (EXT4_DESC_SIZE(sb) >= EXT4_MIN_DESC_SIZE_64BIT ?
256                  (__u32)le16_to_cpu(bg->bg_free_blocks_count_hi) << 16 : 0);
257 }
258
259 __u32 ext4_free_inodes_count(struct super_block *sb,
260                               struct ext4_group_desc *bg)
261 {
262         return le16_to_cpu(bg->bg_free_inodes_count_lo) |
263                 (EXT4_DESC_SIZE(sb) >= EXT4_MIN_DESC_SIZE_64BIT ?
264                  (__u32)le16_to_cpu(bg->bg_free_inodes_count_hi) << 16 : 0);
265 }
266
267 __u32 ext4_used_dirs_count(struct super_block *sb,
268                               struct ext4_group_desc *bg)
269 {
270         return le16_to_cpu(bg->bg_used_dirs_count_lo) |
271                 (EXT4_DESC_SIZE(sb) >= EXT4_MIN_DESC_SIZE_64BIT ?
272                  (__u32)le16_to_cpu(bg->bg_used_dirs_count_hi) << 16 : 0);
273 }
274
275 __u32 ext4_itable_unused_count(struct super_block *sb,
276                               struct ext4_group_desc *bg)
277 {
278         return le16_to_cpu(bg->bg_itable_unused_lo) |
279                 (EXT4_DESC_SIZE(sb) >= EXT4_MIN_DESC_SIZE_64BIT ?
280                  (__u32)le16_to_cpu(bg->bg_itable_unused_hi) << 16 : 0);
281 }
282
283 void ext4_block_bitmap_set(struct super_block *sb,
284                            struct ext4_group_desc *bg, ext4_fsblk_t blk)
285 {
286         bg->bg_block_bitmap_lo = cpu_to_le32((u32)blk);
287         if (EXT4_DESC_SIZE(sb) >= EXT4_MIN_DESC_SIZE_64BIT)
288                 bg->bg_block_bitmap_hi = cpu_to_le32(blk >> 32);
289 }
290
291 void ext4_inode_bitmap_set(struct super_block *sb,
292                            struct ext4_group_desc *bg, ext4_fsblk_t blk)
293 {
294         bg->bg_inode_bitmap_lo  = cpu_to_le32((u32)blk);
295         if (EXT4_DESC_SIZE(sb) >= EXT4_MIN_DESC_SIZE_64BIT)
296                 bg->bg_inode_bitmap_hi = cpu_to_le32(blk >> 32);
297 }
298
299 void ext4_inode_table_set(struct super_block *sb,
300                           struct ext4_group_desc *bg, ext4_fsblk_t blk)
301 {
302         bg->bg_inode_table_lo = cpu_to_le32((u32)blk);
303         if (EXT4_DESC_SIZE(sb) >= EXT4_MIN_DESC_SIZE_64BIT)
304                 bg->bg_inode_table_hi = cpu_to_le32(blk >> 32);
305 }
306
307 void ext4_free_group_clusters_set(struct super_block *sb,
308                                   struct ext4_group_desc *bg, __u32 count)
309 {
310         bg->bg_free_blocks_count_lo = cpu_to_le16((__u16)count);
311         if (EXT4_DESC_SIZE(sb) >= EXT4_MIN_DESC_SIZE_64BIT)
312                 bg->bg_free_blocks_count_hi = cpu_to_le16(count >> 16);
313 }
314
315 void ext4_free_inodes_set(struct super_block *sb,
316                           struct ext4_group_desc *bg, __u32 count)
317 {
318         bg->bg_free_inodes_count_lo = cpu_to_le16((__u16)count);
319         if (EXT4_DESC_SIZE(sb) >= EXT4_MIN_DESC_SIZE_64BIT)
320                 bg->bg_free_inodes_count_hi = cpu_to_le16(count >> 16);
321 }
322
323 void ext4_used_dirs_set(struct super_block *sb,
324                           struct ext4_group_desc *bg, __u32 count)
325 {
326         bg->bg_used_dirs_count_lo = cpu_to_le16((__u16)count);
327         if (EXT4_DESC_SIZE(sb) >= EXT4_MIN_DESC_SIZE_64BIT)
328                 bg->bg_used_dirs_count_hi = cpu_to_le16(count >> 16);
329 }
330
331 void ext4_itable_unused_set(struct super_block *sb,
332                           struct ext4_group_desc *bg, __u32 count)
333 {
334         bg->bg_itable_unused_lo = cpu_to_le16((__u16)count);
335         if (EXT4_DESC_SIZE(sb) >= EXT4_MIN_DESC_SIZE_64BIT)
336                 bg->bg_itable_unused_hi = cpu_to_le16(count >> 16);
337 }
338
339 static void __ext4_update_tstamp(__le32 *lo, __u8 *hi)
340 {
341         time64_t now = ktime_get_real_seconds();
342
343         now = clamp_val(now, 0, (1ull << 40) - 1);
344
345         *lo = cpu_to_le32(lower_32_bits(now));
346         *hi = upper_32_bits(now);
347 }
348
349 static time64_t __ext4_get_tstamp(__le32 *lo, __u8 *hi)
350 {
351         return ((time64_t)(*hi) << 32) + le32_to_cpu(*lo);
352 }
353 #define ext4_update_tstamp(es, tstamp) \
354         __ext4_update_tstamp(&(es)->tstamp, &(es)->tstamp ## _hi)
355 #define ext4_get_tstamp(es, tstamp) \
356         __ext4_get_tstamp(&(es)->tstamp, &(es)->tstamp ## _hi)
357
358 static void __save_error_info(struct super_block *sb, const char *func,
359                             unsigned int line)
360 {
361         struct ext4_super_block *es = EXT4_SB(sb)->s_es;
362
363         EXT4_SB(sb)->s_mount_state |= EXT4_ERROR_FS;
364         if (bdev_read_only(sb->s_bdev))
365                 return;
366         es->s_state |= cpu_to_le16(EXT4_ERROR_FS);
367         ext4_update_tstamp(es, s_last_error_time);
368         strncpy(es->s_last_error_func, func, sizeof(es->s_last_error_func));
369         es->s_last_error_line = cpu_to_le32(line);
370         if (!es->s_first_error_time) {
371                 es->s_first_error_time = es->s_last_error_time;
372                 es->s_first_error_time_hi = es->s_last_error_time_hi;
373                 strncpy(es->s_first_error_func, func,
374                         sizeof(es->s_first_error_func));
375                 es->s_first_error_line = cpu_to_le32(line);
376                 es->s_first_error_ino = es->s_last_error_ino;
377                 es->s_first_error_block = es->s_last_error_block;
378         }
379         /*
380          * Start the daily error reporting function if it hasn't been
381          * started already
382          */
383         if (!es->s_error_count)
384                 mod_timer(&EXT4_SB(sb)->s_err_report, jiffies + 24*60*60*HZ);
385         le32_add_cpu(&es->s_error_count, 1);
386 }
387
388 static void save_error_info(struct super_block *sb, const char *func,
389                             unsigned int line)
390 {
391         __save_error_info(sb, func, line);
392         ext4_commit_super(sb, 1);
393 }
394
395 /*
396  * The del_gendisk() function uninitializes the disk-specific data
397  * structures, including the bdi structure, without telling anyone
398  * else.  Once this happens, any attempt to call mark_buffer_dirty()
399  * (for example, by ext4_commit_super), will cause a kernel OOPS.
400  * This is a kludge to prevent these oops until we can put in a proper
401  * hook in del_gendisk() to inform the VFS and file system layers.
402  */
403 static int block_device_ejected(struct super_block *sb)
404 {
405         struct inode *bd_inode = sb->s_bdev->bd_inode;
406         struct backing_dev_info *bdi = inode_to_bdi(bd_inode);
407
408         return bdi->dev == NULL;
409 }
410
411 static void ext4_journal_commit_callback(journal_t *journal, transaction_t *txn)
412 {
413         struct super_block              *sb = journal->j_private;
414         struct ext4_sb_info             *sbi = EXT4_SB(sb);
415         int                             error = is_journal_aborted(journal);
416         struct ext4_journal_cb_entry    *jce;
417
418         BUG_ON(txn->t_state == T_FINISHED);
419
420         ext4_process_freed_data(sb, txn->t_tid);
421
422         spin_lock(&sbi->s_md_lock);
423         while (!list_empty(&txn->t_private_list)) {
424                 jce = list_entry(txn->t_private_list.next,
425                                  struct ext4_journal_cb_entry, jce_list);
426                 list_del_init(&jce->jce_list);
427                 spin_unlock(&sbi->s_md_lock);
428                 jce->jce_func(sb, jce, error);
429                 spin_lock(&sbi->s_md_lock);
430         }
431         spin_unlock(&sbi->s_md_lock);
432 }
433
434 static bool system_going_down(void)
435 {
436         return system_state == SYSTEM_HALT || system_state == SYSTEM_POWER_OFF
437                 || system_state == SYSTEM_RESTART;
438 }
439
440 /* Deal with the reporting of failure conditions on a filesystem such as
441  * inconsistencies detected or read IO failures.
442  *
443  * On ext2, we can store the error state of the filesystem in the
444  * superblock.  That is not possible on ext4, because we may have other
445  * write ordering constraints on the superblock which prevent us from
446  * writing it out straight away; and given that the journal is about to
447  * be aborted, we can't rely on the current, or future, transactions to
448  * write out the superblock safely.
449  *
450  * We'll just use the jbd2_journal_abort() error code to record an error in
451  * the journal instead.  On recovery, the journal will complain about
452  * that error until we've noted it down and cleared it.
453  */
454
455 static void ext4_handle_error(struct super_block *sb)
456 {
457         if (test_opt(sb, WARN_ON_ERROR))
458                 WARN_ON_ONCE(1);
459
460         if (sb_rdonly(sb))
461                 return;
462
463         if (!test_opt(sb, ERRORS_CONT)) {
464                 journal_t *journal = EXT4_SB(sb)->s_journal;
465
466                 EXT4_SB(sb)->s_mount_flags |= EXT4_MF_FS_ABORTED;
467                 if (journal)
468                         jbd2_journal_abort(journal, -EIO);
469         }
470         /*
471          * We force ERRORS_RO behavior when system is rebooting. Otherwise we
472          * could panic during 'reboot -f' as the underlying device got already
473          * disabled.
474          */
475         if (test_opt(sb, ERRORS_RO) || system_going_down()) {
476                 ext4_msg(sb, KERN_CRIT, "Remounting filesystem read-only");
477                 /*
478                  * Make sure updated value of ->s_mount_flags will be visible
479                  * before ->s_flags update
480                  */
481                 smp_wmb();
482                 sb->s_flags |= SB_RDONLY;
483         } else if (test_opt(sb, ERRORS_PANIC)) {
484                 if (EXT4_SB(sb)->s_journal &&
485                   !(EXT4_SB(sb)->s_journal->j_flags & JBD2_REC_ERR))
486                         return;
487                 panic("EXT4-fs (device %s): panic forced after error\n",
488                         sb->s_id);
489         }
490 }
491
492 #define ext4_error_ratelimit(sb)                                        \
493                 ___ratelimit(&(EXT4_SB(sb)->s_err_ratelimit_state),     \
494                              "EXT4-fs error")
495
496 void __ext4_error(struct super_block *sb, const char *function,
497                   unsigned int line, const char *fmt, ...)
498 {
499         struct va_format vaf;
500         va_list args;
501
502         if (unlikely(ext4_forced_shutdown(EXT4_SB(sb))))
503                 return;
504
505         trace_ext4_error(sb, function, line);
506         if (ext4_error_ratelimit(sb)) {
507                 va_start(args, fmt);
508                 vaf.fmt = fmt;
509                 vaf.va = &args;
510                 printk(KERN_CRIT
511                        "EXT4-fs error (device %s): %s:%d: comm %s: %pV\n",
512                        sb->s_id, function, line, current->comm, &vaf);
513                 va_end(args);
514         }
515         save_error_info(sb, function, line);
516         ext4_handle_error(sb);
517 }
518
519 void __ext4_error_inode(struct inode *inode, const char *function,
520                         unsigned int line, ext4_fsblk_t block,
521                         const char *fmt, ...)
522 {
523         va_list args;
524         struct va_format vaf;
525         struct ext4_super_block *es = EXT4_SB(inode->i_sb)->s_es;
526
527         if (unlikely(ext4_forced_shutdown(EXT4_SB(inode->i_sb))))
528                 return;
529
530         trace_ext4_error(inode->i_sb, function, line);
531         es->s_last_error_ino = cpu_to_le32(inode->i_ino);
532         es->s_last_error_block = cpu_to_le64(block);
533         if (ext4_error_ratelimit(inode->i_sb)) {
534                 va_start(args, fmt);
535                 vaf.fmt = fmt;
536                 vaf.va = &args;
537                 if (block)
538                         printk(KERN_CRIT "EXT4-fs error (device %s): %s:%d: "
539                                "inode #%lu: block %llu: comm %s: %pV\n",
540                                inode->i_sb->s_id, function, line, inode->i_ino,
541                                block, current->comm, &vaf);
542                 else
543                         printk(KERN_CRIT "EXT4-fs error (device %s): %s:%d: "
544                                "inode #%lu: comm %s: %pV\n",
545                                inode->i_sb->s_id, function, line, inode->i_ino,
546                                current->comm, &vaf);
547                 va_end(args);
548         }
549         save_error_info(inode->i_sb, function, line);
550         ext4_handle_error(inode->i_sb);
551 }
552
553 void __ext4_error_file(struct file *file, const char *function,
554                        unsigned int line, ext4_fsblk_t block,
555                        const char *fmt, ...)
556 {
557         va_list args;
558         struct va_format vaf;
559         struct ext4_super_block *es;
560         struct inode *inode = file_inode(file);
561         char pathname[80], *path;
562
563         if (unlikely(ext4_forced_shutdown(EXT4_SB(inode->i_sb))))
564                 return;
565
566         trace_ext4_error(inode->i_sb, function, line);
567         es = EXT4_SB(inode->i_sb)->s_es;
568         es->s_last_error_ino = cpu_to_le32(inode->i_ino);
569         if (ext4_error_ratelimit(inode->i_sb)) {
570                 path = file_path(file, pathname, sizeof(pathname));
571                 if (IS_ERR(path))
572                         path = "(unknown)";
573                 va_start(args, fmt);
574                 vaf.fmt = fmt;
575                 vaf.va = &args;
576                 if (block)
577                         printk(KERN_CRIT
578                                "EXT4-fs error (device %s): %s:%d: inode #%lu: "
579                                "block %llu: comm %s: path %s: %pV\n",
580                                inode->i_sb->s_id, function, line, inode->i_ino,
581                                block, current->comm, path, &vaf);
582                 else
583                         printk(KERN_CRIT
584                                "EXT4-fs error (device %s): %s:%d: inode #%lu: "
585                                "comm %s: path %s: %pV\n",
586                                inode->i_sb->s_id, function, line, inode->i_ino,
587                                current->comm, path, &vaf);
588                 va_end(args);
589         }
590         save_error_info(inode->i_sb, function, line);
591         ext4_handle_error(inode->i_sb);
592 }
593
594 const char *ext4_decode_error(struct super_block *sb, int errno,
595                               char nbuf[16])
596 {
597         char *errstr = NULL;
598
599         switch (errno) {
600         case -EFSCORRUPTED:
601                 errstr = "Corrupt filesystem";
602                 break;
603         case -EFSBADCRC:
604                 errstr = "Filesystem failed CRC";
605                 break;
606         case -EIO:
607                 errstr = "IO failure";
608                 break;
609         case -ENOMEM:
610                 errstr = "Out of memory";
611                 break;
612         case -EROFS:
613                 if (!sb || (EXT4_SB(sb)->s_journal &&
614                             EXT4_SB(sb)->s_journal->j_flags & JBD2_ABORT))
615                         errstr = "Journal has aborted";
616                 else
617                         errstr = "Readonly filesystem";
618                 break;
619         default:
620                 /* If the caller passed in an extra buffer for unknown
621                  * errors, textualise them now.  Else we just return
622                  * NULL. */
623                 if (nbuf) {
624                         /* Check for truncated error codes... */
625                         if (snprintf(nbuf, 16, "error %d", -errno) >= 0)
626                                 errstr = nbuf;
627                 }
628                 break;
629         }
630
631         return errstr;
632 }
633
634 /* __ext4_std_error decodes expected errors from journaling functions
635  * automatically and invokes the appropriate error response.  */
636
637 void __ext4_std_error(struct super_block *sb, const char *function,
638                       unsigned int line, int errno)
639 {
640         char nbuf[16];
641         const char *errstr;
642
643         if (unlikely(ext4_forced_shutdown(EXT4_SB(sb))))
644                 return;
645
646         /* Special case: if the error is EROFS, and we're not already
647          * inside a transaction, then there's really no point in logging
648          * an error. */
649         if (errno == -EROFS && journal_current_handle() == NULL && sb_rdonly(sb))
650                 return;
651
652         if (ext4_error_ratelimit(sb)) {
653                 errstr = ext4_decode_error(sb, errno, nbuf);
654                 printk(KERN_CRIT "EXT4-fs error (device %s) in %s:%d: %s\n",
655                        sb->s_id, function, line, errstr);
656         }
657
658         save_error_info(sb, function, line);
659         ext4_handle_error(sb);
660 }
661
662 /*
663  * ext4_abort is a much stronger failure handler than ext4_error.  The
664  * abort function may be used to deal with unrecoverable failures such
665  * as journal IO errors or ENOMEM at a critical moment in log management.
666  *
667  * We unconditionally force the filesystem into an ABORT|READONLY state,
668  * unless the error response on the fs has been set to panic in which
669  * case we take the easy way out and panic immediately.
670  */
671
672 void __ext4_abort(struct super_block *sb, const char *function,
673                 unsigned int line, const char *fmt, ...)
674 {
675         struct va_format vaf;
676         va_list args;
677
678         if (unlikely(ext4_forced_shutdown(EXT4_SB(sb))))
679                 return;
680
681         save_error_info(sb, function, line);
682         va_start(args, fmt);
683         vaf.fmt = fmt;
684         vaf.va = &args;
685         printk(KERN_CRIT "EXT4-fs error (device %s): %s:%d: %pV\n",
686                sb->s_id, function, line, &vaf);
687         va_end(args);
688
689         if (sb_rdonly(sb) == 0) {
690                 ext4_msg(sb, KERN_CRIT, "Remounting filesystem read-only");
691                 EXT4_SB(sb)->s_mount_flags |= EXT4_MF_FS_ABORTED;
692                 /*
693                  * Make sure updated value of ->s_mount_flags will be visible
694                  * before ->s_flags update
695                  */
696                 smp_wmb();
697                 sb->s_flags |= SB_RDONLY;
698                 if (EXT4_SB(sb)->s_journal)
699                         jbd2_journal_abort(EXT4_SB(sb)->s_journal, -EIO);
700                 save_error_info(sb, function, line);
701         }
702         if (test_opt(sb, ERRORS_PANIC) && !system_going_down()) {
703                 if (EXT4_SB(sb)->s_journal &&
704                   !(EXT4_SB(sb)->s_journal->j_flags & JBD2_REC_ERR))
705                         return;
706                 panic("EXT4-fs panic from previous error\n");
707         }
708 }
709
710 void __ext4_msg(struct super_block *sb,
711                 const char *prefix, const char *fmt, ...)
712 {
713         struct va_format vaf;
714         va_list args;
715
716         if (!___ratelimit(&(EXT4_SB(sb)->s_msg_ratelimit_state), "EXT4-fs"))
717                 return;
718
719         va_start(args, fmt);
720         vaf.fmt = fmt;
721         vaf.va = &args;
722         printk("%sEXT4-fs (%s): %pV\n", prefix, sb->s_id, &vaf);
723         va_end(args);
724 }
725
726 #define ext4_warning_ratelimit(sb)                                      \
727                 ___ratelimit(&(EXT4_SB(sb)->s_warning_ratelimit_state), \
728                              "EXT4-fs warning")
729
730 void __ext4_warning(struct super_block *sb, const char *function,
731                     unsigned int line, const char *fmt, ...)
732 {
733         struct va_format vaf;
734         va_list args;
735
736         if (!ext4_warning_ratelimit(sb))
737                 return;
738
739         va_start(args, fmt);
740         vaf.fmt = fmt;
741         vaf.va = &args;
742         printk(KERN_WARNING "EXT4-fs warning (device %s): %s:%d: %pV\n",
743                sb->s_id, function, line, &vaf);
744         va_end(args);
745 }
746
747 void __ext4_warning_inode(const struct inode *inode, const char *function,
748                           unsigned int line, const char *fmt, ...)
749 {
750         struct va_format vaf;
751         va_list args;
752
753         if (!ext4_warning_ratelimit(inode->i_sb))
754                 return;
755
756         va_start(args, fmt);
757         vaf.fmt = fmt;
758         vaf.va = &args;
759         printk(KERN_WARNING "EXT4-fs warning (device %s): %s:%d: "
760                "inode #%lu: comm %s: %pV\n", inode->i_sb->s_id,
761                function, line, inode->i_ino, current->comm, &vaf);
762         va_end(args);
763 }
764
765 void __ext4_grp_locked_error(const char *function, unsigned int line,
766                              struct super_block *sb, ext4_group_t grp,
767                              unsigned long ino, ext4_fsblk_t block,
768                              const char *fmt, ...)
769 __releases(bitlock)
770 __acquires(bitlock)
771 {
772         struct va_format vaf;
773         va_list args;
774         struct ext4_super_block *es = EXT4_SB(sb)->s_es;
775
776         if (unlikely(ext4_forced_shutdown(EXT4_SB(sb))))
777                 return;
778
779         trace_ext4_error(sb, function, line);
780         es->s_last_error_ino = cpu_to_le32(ino);
781         es->s_last_error_block = cpu_to_le64(block);
782         __save_error_info(sb, function, line);
783
784         if (ext4_error_ratelimit(sb)) {
785                 va_start(args, fmt);
786                 vaf.fmt = fmt;
787                 vaf.va = &args;
788                 printk(KERN_CRIT "EXT4-fs error (device %s): %s:%d: group %u, ",
789                        sb->s_id, function, line, grp);
790                 if (ino)
791                         printk(KERN_CONT "inode %lu: ", ino);
792                 if (block)
793                         printk(KERN_CONT "block %llu:",
794                                (unsigned long long) block);
795                 printk(KERN_CONT "%pV\n", &vaf);
796                 va_end(args);
797         }
798
799         if (test_opt(sb, WARN_ON_ERROR))
800                 WARN_ON_ONCE(1);
801
802         if (test_opt(sb, ERRORS_CONT)) {
803                 ext4_commit_super(sb, 0);
804                 return;
805         }
806
807         ext4_unlock_group(sb, grp);
808         ext4_commit_super(sb, 1);
809         ext4_handle_error(sb);
810         /*
811          * We only get here in the ERRORS_RO case; relocking the group
812          * may be dangerous, but nothing bad will happen since the
813          * filesystem will have already been marked read/only and the
814          * journal has been aborted.  We return 1 as a hint to callers
815          * who might what to use the return value from
816          * ext4_grp_locked_error() to distinguish between the
817          * ERRORS_CONT and ERRORS_RO case, and perhaps return more
818          * aggressively from the ext4 function in question, with a
819          * more appropriate error code.
820          */
821         ext4_lock_group(sb, grp);
822         return;
823 }
824
825 void ext4_mark_group_bitmap_corrupted(struct super_block *sb,
826                                      ext4_group_t group,
827                                      unsigned int flags)
828 {
829         struct ext4_sb_info *sbi = EXT4_SB(sb);
830         struct ext4_group_info *grp = ext4_get_group_info(sb, group);
831         struct ext4_group_desc *gdp = ext4_get_group_desc(sb, group, NULL);
832         int ret;
833
834         if (flags & EXT4_GROUP_INFO_BBITMAP_CORRUPT) {
835                 ret = ext4_test_and_set_bit(EXT4_GROUP_INFO_BBITMAP_CORRUPT_BIT,
836                                             &grp->bb_state);
837                 if (!ret)
838                         percpu_counter_sub(&sbi->s_freeclusters_counter,
839                                            grp->bb_free);
840         }
841
842         if (flags & EXT4_GROUP_INFO_IBITMAP_CORRUPT) {
843                 ret = ext4_test_and_set_bit(EXT4_GROUP_INFO_IBITMAP_CORRUPT_BIT,
844                                             &grp->bb_state);
845                 if (!ret && gdp) {
846                         int count;
847
848                         count = ext4_free_inodes_count(sb, gdp);
849                         percpu_counter_sub(&sbi->s_freeinodes_counter,
850                                            count);
851                 }
852         }
853 }
854
855 void ext4_update_dynamic_rev(struct super_block *sb)
856 {
857         struct ext4_super_block *es = EXT4_SB(sb)->s_es;
858
859         if (le32_to_cpu(es->s_rev_level) > EXT4_GOOD_OLD_REV)
860                 return;
861
862         ext4_warning(sb,
863                      "updating to rev %d because of new feature flag, "
864                      "running e2fsck is recommended",
865                      EXT4_DYNAMIC_REV);
866
867         es->s_first_ino = cpu_to_le32(EXT4_GOOD_OLD_FIRST_INO);
868         es->s_inode_size = cpu_to_le16(EXT4_GOOD_OLD_INODE_SIZE);
869         es->s_rev_level = cpu_to_le32(EXT4_DYNAMIC_REV);
870         /* leave es->s_feature_*compat flags alone */
871         /* es->s_uuid will be set by e2fsck if empty */
872
873         /*
874          * The rest of the superblock fields should be zero, and if not it
875          * means they are likely already in use, so leave them alone.  We
876          * can leave it up to e2fsck to clean up any inconsistencies there.
877          */
878 }
879
880 /*
881  * Open the external journal device
882  */
883 static struct block_device *ext4_blkdev_get(dev_t dev, struct super_block *sb)
884 {
885         struct block_device *bdev;
886         char b[BDEVNAME_SIZE];
887
888         bdev = blkdev_get_by_dev(dev, FMODE_READ|FMODE_WRITE|FMODE_EXCL, sb);
889         if (IS_ERR(bdev))
890                 goto fail;
891         return bdev;
892
893 fail:
894         ext4_msg(sb, KERN_ERR, "failed to open journal device %s: %ld",
895                         __bdevname(dev, b), PTR_ERR(bdev));
896         return NULL;
897 }
898
899 /*
900  * Release the journal device
901  */
902 static void ext4_blkdev_put(struct block_device *bdev)
903 {
904         blkdev_put(bdev, FMODE_READ|FMODE_WRITE|FMODE_EXCL);
905 }
906
907 static void ext4_blkdev_remove(struct ext4_sb_info *sbi)
908 {
909         struct block_device *bdev;
910         bdev = sbi->journal_bdev;
911         if (bdev) {
912                 ext4_blkdev_put(bdev);
913                 sbi->journal_bdev = NULL;
914         }
915 }
916
917 static inline struct inode *orphan_list_entry(struct list_head *l)
918 {
919         return &list_entry(l, struct ext4_inode_info, i_orphan)->vfs_inode;
920 }
921
922 static void dump_orphan_list(struct super_block *sb, struct ext4_sb_info *sbi)
923 {
924         struct list_head *l;
925
926         ext4_msg(sb, KERN_ERR, "sb orphan head is %d",
927                  le32_to_cpu(sbi->s_es->s_last_orphan));
928
929         printk(KERN_ERR "sb_info orphan list:\n");
930         list_for_each(l, &sbi->s_orphan) {
931                 struct inode *inode = orphan_list_entry(l);
932                 printk(KERN_ERR "  "
933                        "inode %s:%lu at %p: mode %o, nlink %d, next %d\n",
934                        inode->i_sb->s_id, inode->i_ino, inode,
935                        inode->i_mode, inode->i_nlink,
936                        NEXT_ORPHAN(inode));
937         }
938 }
939
940 #ifdef CONFIG_QUOTA
941 static int ext4_quota_off(struct super_block *sb, int type);
942
943 static inline void ext4_quota_off_umount(struct super_block *sb)
944 {
945         int type;
946
947         /* Use our quota_off function to clear inode flags etc. */
948         for (type = 0; type < EXT4_MAXQUOTAS; type++)
949                 ext4_quota_off(sb, type);
950 }
951
952 /*
953  * This is a helper function which is used in the mount/remount
954  * codepaths (which holds s_umount) to fetch the quota file name.
955  */
956 static inline char *get_qf_name(struct super_block *sb,
957                                 struct ext4_sb_info *sbi,
958                                 int type)
959 {
960         return rcu_dereference_protected(sbi->s_qf_names[type],
961                                          lockdep_is_held(&sb->s_umount));
962 }
963 #else
964 static inline void ext4_quota_off_umount(struct super_block *sb)
965 {
966 }
967 #endif
968
969 static void ext4_put_super(struct super_block *sb)
970 {
971         struct ext4_sb_info *sbi = EXT4_SB(sb);
972         struct ext4_super_block *es = sbi->s_es;
973         int aborted = 0;
974         int i, err;
975
976         ext4_unregister_li_request(sb);
977         ext4_quota_off_umount(sb);
978
979         destroy_workqueue(sbi->rsv_conversion_wq);
980
981         if (sbi->s_journal) {
982                 aborted = is_journal_aborted(sbi->s_journal);
983                 err = jbd2_journal_destroy(sbi->s_journal);
984                 sbi->s_journal = NULL;
985                 if ((err < 0) && !aborted)
986                         ext4_abort(sb, "Couldn't clean up the journal");
987         }
988
989         ext4_unregister_sysfs(sb);
990         ext4_es_unregister_shrinker(sbi);
991         del_timer_sync(&sbi->s_err_report);
992         ext4_release_system_zone(sb);
993         ext4_mb_release(sb);
994         ext4_ext_release(sb);
995
996         if (!sb_rdonly(sb) && !aborted) {
997                 ext4_clear_feature_journal_needs_recovery(sb);
998                 es->s_state = cpu_to_le16(sbi->s_mount_state);
999         }
1000         if (!sb_rdonly(sb))
1001                 ext4_commit_super(sb, 1);
1002
1003         for (i = 0; i < sbi->s_gdb_count; i++)
1004                 brelse(sbi->s_group_desc[i]);
1005         kvfree(sbi->s_group_desc);
1006         kvfree(sbi->s_flex_groups);
1007         percpu_counter_destroy(&sbi->s_freeclusters_counter);
1008         percpu_counter_destroy(&sbi->s_freeinodes_counter);
1009         percpu_counter_destroy(&sbi->s_dirs_counter);
1010         percpu_counter_destroy(&sbi->s_dirtyclusters_counter);
1011         percpu_free_rwsem(&sbi->s_journal_flag_rwsem);
1012 #ifdef CONFIG_QUOTA
1013         for (i = 0; i < EXT4_MAXQUOTAS; i++)
1014                 kfree(get_qf_name(sb, sbi, i));
1015 #endif
1016
1017         /* Debugging code just in case the in-memory inode orphan list
1018          * isn't empty.  The on-disk one can be non-empty if we've
1019          * detected an error and taken the fs readonly, but the
1020          * in-memory list had better be clean by this point. */
1021         if (!list_empty(&sbi->s_orphan))
1022                 dump_orphan_list(sb, sbi);
1023         J_ASSERT(list_empty(&sbi->s_orphan));
1024
1025         sync_blockdev(sb->s_bdev);
1026         invalidate_bdev(sb->s_bdev);
1027         if (sbi->journal_bdev && sbi->journal_bdev != sb->s_bdev) {
1028                 /*
1029                  * Invalidate the journal device's buffers.  We don't want them
1030                  * floating about in memory - the physical journal device may
1031                  * hotswapped, and it breaks the `ro-after' testing code.
1032                  */
1033                 sync_blockdev(sbi->journal_bdev);
1034                 invalidate_bdev(sbi->journal_bdev);
1035                 ext4_blkdev_remove(sbi);
1036         }
1037
1038         ext4_xattr_destroy_cache(sbi->s_ea_inode_cache);
1039         sbi->s_ea_inode_cache = NULL;
1040
1041         ext4_xattr_destroy_cache(sbi->s_ea_block_cache);
1042         sbi->s_ea_block_cache = NULL;
1043
1044         if (sbi->s_mmp_tsk)
1045                 kthread_stop(sbi->s_mmp_tsk);
1046         brelse(sbi->s_sbh);
1047         sb->s_fs_info = NULL;
1048         /*
1049          * Now that we are completely done shutting down the
1050          * superblock, we need to actually destroy the kobject.
1051          */
1052         kobject_put(&sbi->s_kobj);
1053         wait_for_completion(&sbi->s_kobj_unregister);
1054         if (sbi->s_chksum_driver)
1055                 crypto_free_shash(sbi->s_chksum_driver);
1056         kfree(sbi->s_blockgroup_lock);
1057         fs_put_dax(sbi->s_daxdev);
1058 #ifdef CONFIG_UNICODE
1059         utf8_unload(sbi->s_encoding);
1060 #endif
1061         kfree(sbi);
1062 }
1063
1064 static struct kmem_cache *ext4_inode_cachep;
1065
1066 /*
1067  * Called inside transaction, so use GFP_NOFS
1068  */
1069 static struct inode *ext4_alloc_inode(struct super_block *sb)
1070 {
1071         struct ext4_inode_info *ei;
1072
1073         ei = kmem_cache_alloc(ext4_inode_cachep, GFP_NOFS);
1074         if (!ei)
1075                 return NULL;
1076
1077         inode_set_iversion(&ei->vfs_inode, 1);
1078         spin_lock_init(&ei->i_raw_lock);
1079         INIT_LIST_HEAD(&ei->i_prealloc_list);
1080         spin_lock_init(&ei->i_prealloc_lock);
1081         ext4_es_init_tree(&ei->i_es_tree);
1082         rwlock_init(&ei->i_es_lock);
1083         INIT_LIST_HEAD(&ei->i_es_list);
1084         ei->i_es_all_nr = 0;
1085         ei->i_es_shk_nr = 0;
1086         ei->i_es_shrink_lblk = 0;
1087         ei->i_reserved_data_blocks = 0;
1088         ei->i_da_metadata_calc_len = 0;
1089         ei->i_da_metadata_calc_last_lblock = 0;
1090         spin_lock_init(&(ei->i_block_reservation_lock));
1091         ext4_init_pending_tree(&ei->i_pending_tree);
1092 #ifdef CONFIG_QUOTA
1093         ei->i_reserved_quota = 0;
1094         memset(&ei->i_dquot, 0, sizeof(ei->i_dquot));
1095 #endif
1096         ei->jinode = NULL;
1097         INIT_LIST_HEAD(&ei->i_rsv_conversion_list);
1098         spin_lock_init(&ei->i_completed_io_lock);
1099         ei->i_sync_tid = 0;
1100         ei->i_datasync_tid = 0;
1101         atomic_set(&ei->i_unwritten, 0);
1102         INIT_WORK(&ei->i_rsv_conversion_work, ext4_end_io_rsv_work);
1103         return &ei->vfs_inode;
1104 }
1105
1106 static int ext4_drop_inode(struct inode *inode)
1107 {
1108         int drop = generic_drop_inode(inode);
1109
1110         if (!drop)
1111                 drop = fscrypt_drop_inode(inode);
1112
1113         trace_ext4_drop_inode(inode, drop);
1114         return drop;
1115 }
1116
1117 static void ext4_free_in_core_inode(struct inode *inode)
1118 {
1119         fscrypt_free_inode(inode);
1120         kmem_cache_free(ext4_inode_cachep, EXT4_I(inode));
1121 }
1122
1123 static void ext4_destroy_inode(struct inode *inode)
1124 {
1125         if (!list_empty(&(EXT4_I(inode)->i_orphan))) {
1126                 ext4_msg(inode->i_sb, KERN_ERR,
1127                          "Inode %lu (%p): orphan list check failed!",
1128                          inode->i_ino, EXT4_I(inode));
1129                 print_hex_dump(KERN_INFO, "", DUMP_PREFIX_ADDRESS, 16, 4,
1130                                 EXT4_I(inode), sizeof(struct ext4_inode_info),
1131                                 true);
1132                 dump_stack();
1133         }
1134 }
1135
1136 static void init_once(void *foo)
1137 {
1138         struct ext4_inode_info *ei = (struct ext4_inode_info *) foo;
1139
1140         INIT_LIST_HEAD(&ei->i_orphan);
1141         init_rwsem(&ei->xattr_sem);
1142         init_rwsem(&ei->i_data_sem);
1143         init_rwsem(&ei->i_mmap_sem);
1144         inode_init_once(&ei->vfs_inode);
1145 }
1146
1147 static int __init init_inodecache(void)
1148 {
1149         ext4_inode_cachep = kmem_cache_create_usercopy("ext4_inode_cache",
1150                                 sizeof(struct ext4_inode_info), 0,
1151                                 (SLAB_RECLAIM_ACCOUNT|SLAB_MEM_SPREAD|
1152                                         SLAB_ACCOUNT),
1153                                 offsetof(struct ext4_inode_info, i_data),
1154                                 sizeof_field(struct ext4_inode_info, i_data),
1155                                 init_once);
1156         if (ext4_inode_cachep == NULL)
1157                 return -ENOMEM;
1158         return 0;
1159 }
1160
1161 static void destroy_inodecache(void)
1162 {
1163         /*
1164          * Make sure all delayed rcu free inodes are flushed before we
1165          * destroy cache.
1166          */
1167         rcu_barrier();
1168         kmem_cache_destroy(ext4_inode_cachep);
1169 }
1170
1171 void ext4_clear_inode(struct inode *inode)
1172 {
1173         invalidate_inode_buffers(inode);
1174         clear_inode(inode);
1175         ext4_discard_preallocations(inode);
1176         ext4_es_remove_extent(inode, 0, EXT_MAX_BLOCKS);
1177         dquot_drop(inode);
1178         if (EXT4_I(inode)->jinode) {
1179                 jbd2_journal_release_jbd_inode(EXT4_JOURNAL(inode),
1180                                                EXT4_I(inode)->jinode);
1181                 jbd2_free_inode(EXT4_I(inode)->jinode);
1182                 EXT4_I(inode)->jinode = NULL;
1183         }
1184         fscrypt_put_encryption_info(inode);
1185         fsverity_cleanup_inode(inode);
1186 }
1187
1188 static struct inode *ext4_nfs_get_inode(struct super_block *sb,
1189                                         u64 ino, u32 generation)
1190 {
1191         struct inode *inode;
1192
1193         /*
1194          * Currently we don't know the generation for parent directory, so
1195          * a generation of 0 means "accept any"
1196          */
1197         inode = ext4_iget(sb, ino, EXT4_IGET_HANDLE);
1198         if (IS_ERR(inode))
1199                 return ERR_CAST(inode);
1200         if (generation && inode->i_generation != generation) {
1201                 iput(inode);
1202                 return ERR_PTR(-ESTALE);
1203         }
1204
1205         return inode;
1206 }
1207
1208 static struct dentry *ext4_fh_to_dentry(struct super_block *sb, struct fid *fid,
1209                                         int fh_len, int fh_type)
1210 {
1211         return generic_fh_to_dentry(sb, fid, fh_len, fh_type,
1212                                     ext4_nfs_get_inode);
1213 }
1214
1215 static struct dentry *ext4_fh_to_parent(struct super_block *sb, struct fid *fid,
1216                                         int fh_len, int fh_type)
1217 {
1218         return generic_fh_to_parent(sb, fid, fh_len, fh_type,
1219                                     ext4_nfs_get_inode);
1220 }
1221
1222 static int ext4_nfs_commit_metadata(struct inode *inode)
1223 {
1224         struct writeback_control wbc = {
1225                 .sync_mode = WB_SYNC_ALL
1226         };
1227
1228         trace_ext4_nfs_commit_metadata(inode);
1229         return ext4_write_inode(inode, &wbc);
1230 }
1231
1232 /*
1233  * Try to release metadata pages (indirect blocks, directories) which are
1234  * mapped via the block device.  Since these pages could have journal heads
1235  * which would prevent try_to_free_buffers() from freeing them, we must use
1236  * jbd2 layer's try_to_free_buffers() function to release them.
1237  */
1238 static int bdev_try_to_free_page(struct super_block *sb, struct page *page,
1239                                  gfp_t wait)
1240 {
1241         journal_t *journal = EXT4_SB(sb)->s_journal;
1242
1243         WARN_ON(PageChecked(page));
1244         if (!page_has_buffers(page))
1245                 return 0;
1246         if (journal)
1247                 return jbd2_journal_try_to_free_buffers(journal, page,
1248                                                 wait & ~__GFP_DIRECT_RECLAIM);
1249         return try_to_free_buffers(page);
1250 }
1251
1252 #ifdef CONFIG_FS_ENCRYPTION
1253 static int ext4_get_context(struct inode *inode, void *ctx, size_t len)
1254 {
1255         return ext4_xattr_get(inode, EXT4_XATTR_INDEX_ENCRYPTION,
1256                                  EXT4_XATTR_NAME_ENCRYPTION_CONTEXT, ctx, len);
1257 }
1258
1259 static int ext4_set_context(struct inode *inode, const void *ctx, size_t len,
1260                                                         void *fs_data)
1261 {
1262         handle_t *handle = fs_data;
1263         int res, res2, credits, retries = 0;
1264
1265         /*
1266          * Encrypting the root directory is not allowed because e2fsck expects
1267          * lost+found to exist and be unencrypted, and encrypting the root
1268          * directory would imply encrypting the lost+found directory as well as
1269          * the filename "lost+found" itself.
1270          */
1271         if (inode->i_ino == EXT4_ROOT_INO)
1272                 return -EPERM;
1273
1274         if (WARN_ON_ONCE(IS_DAX(inode) && i_size_read(inode)))
1275                 return -EINVAL;
1276
1277         res = ext4_convert_inline_data(inode);
1278         if (res)
1279                 return res;
1280
1281         /*
1282          * If a journal handle was specified, then the encryption context is
1283          * being set on a new inode via inheritance and is part of a larger
1284          * transaction to create the inode.  Otherwise the encryption context is
1285          * being set on an existing inode in its own transaction.  Only in the
1286          * latter case should the "retry on ENOSPC" logic be used.
1287          */
1288
1289         if (handle) {
1290                 res = ext4_xattr_set_handle(handle, inode,
1291                                             EXT4_XATTR_INDEX_ENCRYPTION,
1292                                             EXT4_XATTR_NAME_ENCRYPTION_CONTEXT,
1293                                             ctx, len, 0);
1294                 if (!res) {
1295                         ext4_set_inode_flag(inode, EXT4_INODE_ENCRYPT);
1296                         ext4_clear_inode_state(inode,
1297                                         EXT4_STATE_MAY_INLINE_DATA);
1298                         /*
1299                          * Update inode->i_flags - S_ENCRYPTED will be enabled,
1300                          * S_DAX may be disabled
1301                          */
1302                         ext4_set_inode_flags(inode);
1303                 }
1304                 return res;
1305         }
1306
1307         res = dquot_initialize(inode);
1308         if (res)
1309                 return res;
1310 retry:
1311         res = ext4_xattr_set_credits(inode, len, false /* is_create */,
1312                                      &credits);
1313         if (res)
1314                 return res;
1315
1316         handle = ext4_journal_start(inode, EXT4_HT_MISC, credits);
1317         if (IS_ERR(handle))
1318                 return PTR_ERR(handle);
1319
1320         res = ext4_xattr_set_handle(handle, inode, EXT4_XATTR_INDEX_ENCRYPTION,
1321                                     EXT4_XATTR_NAME_ENCRYPTION_CONTEXT,
1322                                     ctx, len, 0);
1323         if (!res) {
1324                 ext4_set_inode_flag(inode, EXT4_INODE_ENCRYPT);
1325                 /*
1326                  * Update inode->i_flags - S_ENCRYPTED will be enabled,
1327                  * S_DAX may be disabled
1328                  */
1329                 ext4_set_inode_flags(inode);
1330                 res = ext4_mark_inode_dirty(handle, inode);
1331                 if (res)
1332                         EXT4_ERROR_INODE(inode, "Failed to mark inode dirty");
1333         }
1334         res2 = ext4_journal_stop(handle);
1335
1336         if (res == -ENOSPC && ext4_should_retry_alloc(inode->i_sb, &retries))
1337                 goto retry;
1338         if (!res)
1339                 res = res2;
1340         return res;
1341 }
1342
1343 static bool ext4_dummy_context(struct inode *inode)
1344 {
1345         return DUMMY_ENCRYPTION_ENABLED(EXT4_SB(inode->i_sb));
1346 }
1347
1348 static const struct fscrypt_operations ext4_cryptops = {
1349         .key_prefix             = "ext4:",
1350         .get_context            = ext4_get_context,
1351         .set_context            = ext4_set_context,
1352         .dummy_context          = ext4_dummy_context,
1353         .empty_dir              = ext4_empty_dir,
1354         .max_namelen            = EXT4_NAME_LEN,
1355 };
1356 #endif
1357
1358 #ifdef CONFIG_QUOTA
1359 static const char * const quotatypes[] = INITQFNAMES;
1360 #define QTYPE2NAME(t) (quotatypes[t])
1361
1362 static int ext4_write_dquot(struct dquot *dquot);
1363 static int ext4_acquire_dquot(struct dquot *dquot);
1364 static int ext4_release_dquot(struct dquot *dquot);
1365 static int ext4_mark_dquot_dirty(struct dquot *dquot);
1366 static int ext4_write_info(struct super_block *sb, int type);
1367 static int ext4_quota_on(struct super_block *sb, int type, int format_id,
1368                          const struct path *path);
1369 static int ext4_quota_on_mount(struct super_block *sb, int type);
1370 static ssize_t ext4_quota_read(struct super_block *sb, int type, char *data,
1371                                size_t len, loff_t off);
1372 static ssize_t ext4_quota_write(struct super_block *sb, int type,
1373                                 const char *data, size_t len, loff_t off);
1374 static int ext4_quota_enable(struct super_block *sb, int type, int format_id,
1375                              unsigned int flags);
1376 static int ext4_enable_quotas(struct super_block *sb);
1377
1378 static struct dquot **ext4_get_dquots(struct inode *inode)
1379 {
1380         return EXT4_I(inode)->i_dquot;
1381 }
1382
1383 static const struct dquot_operations ext4_quota_operations = {
1384         .get_reserved_space     = ext4_get_reserved_space,
1385         .write_dquot            = ext4_write_dquot,
1386         .acquire_dquot          = ext4_acquire_dquot,
1387         .release_dquot          = ext4_release_dquot,
1388         .mark_dirty             = ext4_mark_dquot_dirty,
1389         .write_info             = ext4_write_info,
1390         .alloc_dquot            = dquot_alloc,
1391         .destroy_dquot          = dquot_destroy,
1392         .get_projid             = ext4_get_projid,
1393         .get_inode_usage        = ext4_get_inode_usage,
1394         .get_next_id            = dquot_get_next_id,
1395 };
1396
1397 static const struct quotactl_ops ext4_qctl_operations = {
1398         .quota_on       = ext4_quota_on,
1399         .quota_off      = ext4_quota_off,
1400         .quota_sync     = dquot_quota_sync,
1401         .get_state      = dquot_get_state,
1402         .set_info       = dquot_set_dqinfo,
1403         .get_dqblk      = dquot_get_dqblk,
1404         .set_dqblk      = dquot_set_dqblk,
1405         .get_nextdqblk  = dquot_get_next_dqblk,
1406 };
1407 #endif
1408
1409 static const struct super_operations ext4_sops = {
1410         .alloc_inode    = ext4_alloc_inode,
1411         .free_inode     = ext4_free_in_core_inode,
1412         .destroy_inode  = ext4_destroy_inode,
1413         .write_inode    = ext4_write_inode,
1414         .dirty_inode    = ext4_dirty_inode,
1415         .drop_inode     = ext4_drop_inode,
1416         .evict_inode    = ext4_evict_inode,
1417         .put_super      = ext4_put_super,
1418         .sync_fs        = ext4_sync_fs,
1419         .freeze_fs      = ext4_freeze,
1420         .unfreeze_fs    = ext4_unfreeze,
1421         .statfs         = ext4_statfs,
1422         .remount_fs     = ext4_remount,
1423         .show_options   = ext4_show_options,
1424 #ifdef CONFIG_QUOTA
1425         .quota_read     = ext4_quota_read,
1426         .quota_write    = ext4_quota_write,
1427         .get_dquots     = ext4_get_dquots,
1428 #endif
1429         .bdev_try_to_free_page = bdev_try_to_free_page,
1430 };
1431
1432 static const struct export_operations ext4_export_ops = {
1433         .fh_to_dentry = ext4_fh_to_dentry,
1434         .fh_to_parent = ext4_fh_to_parent,
1435         .get_parent = ext4_get_parent,
1436         .commit_metadata = ext4_nfs_commit_metadata,
1437 };
1438
1439 enum {
1440         Opt_bsd_df, Opt_minix_df, Opt_grpid, Opt_nogrpid,
1441         Opt_resgid, Opt_resuid, Opt_sb, Opt_err_cont, Opt_err_panic, Opt_err_ro,
1442         Opt_nouid32, Opt_debug, Opt_removed,
1443         Opt_user_xattr, Opt_nouser_xattr, Opt_acl, Opt_noacl,
1444         Opt_auto_da_alloc, Opt_noauto_da_alloc, Opt_noload,
1445         Opt_commit, Opt_min_batch_time, Opt_max_batch_time, Opt_journal_dev,
1446         Opt_journal_path, Opt_journal_checksum, Opt_journal_async_commit,
1447         Opt_abort, Opt_data_journal, Opt_data_ordered, Opt_data_writeback,
1448         Opt_data_err_abort, Opt_data_err_ignore, Opt_test_dummy_encryption,
1449         Opt_usrjquota, Opt_grpjquota, Opt_offusrjquota, Opt_offgrpjquota,
1450         Opt_jqfmt_vfsold, Opt_jqfmt_vfsv0, Opt_jqfmt_vfsv1, Opt_quota,
1451         Opt_noquota, Opt_barrier, Opt_nobarrier, Opt_err,
1452         Opt_usrquota, Opt_grpquota, Opt_prjquota, Opt_i_version, Opt_dax,
1453         Opt_stripe, Opt_delalloc, Opt_nodelalloc, Opt_warn_on_error,
1454         Opt_nowarn_on_error, Opt_mblk_io_submit,
1455         Opt_lazytime, Opt_nolazytime, Opt_debug_want_extra_isize,
1456         Opt_nomblk_io_submit, Opt_block_validity, Opt_noblock_validity,
1457         Opt_inode_readahead_blks, Opt_journal_ioprio,
1458         Opt_dioread_nolock, Opt_dioread_lock,
1459         Opt_discard, Opt_nodiscard, Opt_init_itable, Opt_noinit_itable,
1460         Opt_max_dir_size_kb, Opt_nojournal_checksum, Opt_nombcache,
1461 };
1462
1463 static const match_table_t tokens = {
1464         {Opt_bsd_df, "bsddf"},
1465         {Opt_minix_df, "minixdf"},
1466         {Opt_grpid, "grpid"},
1467         {Opt_grpid, "bsdgroups"},
1468         {Opt_nogrpid, "nogrpid"},
1469         {Opt_nogrpid, "sysvgroups"},
1470         {Opt_resgid, "resgid=%u"},
1471         {Opt_resuid, "resuid=%u"},
1472         {Opt_sb, "sb=%u"},
1473         {Opt_err_cont, "errors=continue"},
1474         {Opt_err_panic, "errors=panic"},
1475         {Opt_err_ro, "errors=remount-ro"},
1476         {Opt_nouid32, "nouid32"},
1477         {Opt_debug, "debug"},
1478         {Opt_removed, "oldalloc"},
1479         {Opt_removed, "orlov"},
1480         {Opt_user_xattr, "user_xattr"},
1481         {Opt_nouser_xattr, "nouser_xattr"},
1482         {Opt_acl, "acl"},
1483         {Opt_noacl, "noacl"},
1484         {Opt_noload, "norecovery"},
1485         {Opt_noload, "noload"},
1486         {Opt_removed, "nobh"},
1487         {Opt_removed, "bh"},
1488         {Opt_commit, "commit=%u"},
1489         {Opt_min_batch_time, "min_batch_time=%u"},
1490         {Opt_max_batch_time, "max_batch_time=%u"},
1491         {Opt_journal_dev, "journal_dev=%u"},
1492         {Opt_journal_path, "journal_path=%s"},
1493         {Opt_journal_checksum, "journal_checksum"},
1494         {Opt_nojournal_checksum, "nojournal_checksum"},
1495         {Opt_journal_async_commit, "journal_async_commit"},
1496         {Opt_abort, "abort"},
1497         {Opt_data_journal, "data=journal"},
1498         {Opt_data_ordered, "data=ordered"},
1499         {Opt_data_writeback, "data=writeback"},
1500         {Opt_data_err_abort, "data_err=abort"},
1501         {Opt_data_err_ignore, "data_err=ignore"},
1502         {Opt_offusrjquota, "usrjquota="},
1503         {Opt_usrjquota, "usrjquota=%s"},
1504         {Opt_offgrpjquota, "grpjquota="},
1505         {Opt_grpjquota, "grpjquota=%s"},
1506         {Opt_jqfmt_vfsold, "jqfmt=vfsold"},
1507         {Opt_jqfmt_vfsv0, "jqfmt=vfsv0"},
1508         {Opt_jqfmt_vfsv1, "jqfmt=vfsv1"},
1509         {Opt_grpquota, "grpquota"},
1510         {Opt_noquota, "noquota"},
1511         {Opt_quota, "quota"},
1512         {Opt_usrquota, "usrquota"},
1513         {Opt_prjquota, "prjquota"},
1514         {Opt_barrier, "barrier=%u"},
1515         {Opt_barrier, "barrier"},
1516         {Opt_nobarrier, "nobarrier"},
1517         {Opt_i_version, "i_version"},
1518         {Opt_dax, "dax"},
1519         {Opt_stripe, "stripe=%u"},
1520         {Opt_delalloc, "delalloc"},
1521         {Opt_warn_on_error, "warn_on_error"},
1522         {Opt_nowarn_on_error, "nowarn_on_error"},
1523         {Opt_lazytime, "lazytime"},
1524         {Opt_nolazytime, "nolazytime"},
1525         {Opt_debug_want_extra_isize, "debug_want_extra_isize=%u"},
1526         {Opt_nodelalloc, "nodelalloc"},
1527         {Opt_removed, "mblk_io_submit"},
1528         {Opt_removed, "nomblk_io_submit"},
1529         {Opt_block_validity, "block_validity"},
1530         {Opt_noblock_validity, "noblock_validity"},
1531         {Opt_inode_readahead_blks, "inode_readahead_blks=%u"},
1532         {Opt_journal_ioprio, "journal_ioprio=%u"},
1533         {Opt_auto_da_alloc, "auto_da_alloc=%u"},
1534         {Opt_auto_da_alloc, "auto_da_alloc"},
1535         {Opt_noauto_da_alloc, "noauto_da_alloc"},
1536         {Opt_dioread_nolock, "dioread_nolock"},
1537         {Opt_dioread_lock, "dioread_lock"},
1538         {Opt_discard, "discard"},
1539         {Opt_nodiscard, "nodiscard"},
1540         {Opt_init_itable, "init_itable=%u"},
1541         {Opt_init_itable, "init_itable"},
1542         {Opt_noinit_itable, "noinit_itable"},
1543         {Opt_max_dir_size_kb, "max_dir_size_kb=%u"},
1544         {Opt_test_dummy_encryption, "test_dummy_encryption"},
1545         {Opt_nombcache, "nombcache"},
1546         {Opt_nombcache, "no_mbcache"},  /* for backward compatibility */
1547         {Opt_removed, "check=none"},    /* mount option from ext2/3 */
1548         {Opt_removed, "nocheck"},       /* mount option from ext2/3 */
1549         {Opt_removed, "reservation"},   /* mount option from ext2/3 */
1550         {Opt_removed, "noreservation"}, /* mount option from ext2/3 */
1551         {Opt_removed, "journal=%u"},    /* mount option from ext2/3 */
1552         {Opt_err, NULL},
1553 };
1554
1555 static ext4_fsblk_t get_sb_block(void **data)
1556 {
1557         ext4_fsblk_t    sb_block;
1558         char            *options = (char *) *data;
1559
1560         if (!options || strncmp(options, "sb=", 3) != 0)
1561                 return 1;       /* Default location */
1562
1563         options += 3;
1564         /* TODO: use simple_strtoll with >32bit ext4 */
1565         sb_block = simple_strtoul(options, &options, 0);
1566         if (*options && *options != ',') {
1567                 printk(KERN_ERR "EXT4-fs: Invalid sb specification: %s\n",
1568                        (char *) *data);
1569                 return 1;
1570         }
1571         if (*options == ',')
1572                 options++;
1573         *data = (void *) options;
1574
1575         return sb_block;
1576 }
1577
1578 #define DEFAULT_JOURNAL_IOPRIO (IOPRIO_PRIO_VALUE(IOPRIO_CLASS_BE, 3))
1579 static const char deprecated_msg[] =
1580         "Mount option \"%s\" will be removed by %s\n"
1581         "Contact linux-ext4@vger.kernel.org if you think we should keep it.\n";
1582
1583 #ifdef CONFIG_QUOTA
1584 static int set_qf_name(struct super_block *sb, int qtype, substring_t *args)
1585 {
1586         struct ext4_sb_info *sbi = EXT4_SB(sb);
1587         char *qname, *old_qname = get_qf_name(sb, sbi, qtype);
1588         int ret = -1;
1589
1590         if (sb_any_quota_loaded(sb) && !old_qname) {
1591                 ext4_msg(sb, KERN_ERR,
1592                         "Cannot change journaled "
1593                         "quota options when quota turned on");
1594                 return -1;
1595         }
1596         if (ext4_has_feature_quota(sb)) {
1597                 ext4_msg(sb, KERN_INFO, "Journaled quota options "
1598                          "ignored when QUOTA feature is enabled");
1599                 return 1;
1600         }
1601         qname = match_strdup(args);
1602         if (!qname) {
1603                 ext4_msg(sb, KERN_ERR,
1604                         "Not enough memory for storing quotafile name");
1605                 return -1;
1606         }
1607         if (old_qname) {
1608                 if (strcmp(old_qname, qname) == 0)
1609                         ret = 1;
1610                 else
1611                         ext4_msg(sb, KERN_ERR,
1612                                  "%s quota file already specified",
1613                                  QTYPE2NAME(qtype));
1614                 goto errout;
1615         }
1616         if (strchr(qname, '/')) {
1617                 ext4_msg(sb, KERN_ERR,
1618                         "quotafile must be on filesystem root");
1619                 goto errout;
1620         }
1621         rcu_assign_pointer(sbi->s_qf_names[qtype], qname);
1622         set_opt(sb, QUOTA);
1623         return 1;
1624 errout:
1625         kfree(qname);
1626         return ret;
1627 }
1628
1629 static int clear_qf_name(struct super_block *sb, int qtype)
1630 {
1631
1632         struct ext4_sb_info *sbi = EXT4_SB(sb);
1633         char *old_qname = get_qf_name(sb, sbi, qtype);
1634
1635         if (sb_any_quota_loaded(sb) && old_qname) {
1636                 ext4_msg(sb, KERN_ERR, "Cannot change journaled quota options"
1637                         " when quota turned on");
1638                 return -1;
1639         }
1640         rcu_assign_pointer(sbi->s_qf_names[qtype], NULL);
1641         synchronize_rcu();
1642         kfree(old_qname);
1643         return 1;
1644 }
1645 #endif
1646
1647 #define MOPT_SET        0x0001
1648 #define MOPT_CLEAR      0x0002
1649 #define MOPT_NOSUPPORT  0x0004
1650 #define MOPT_EXPLICIT   0x0008
1651 #define MOPT_CLEAR_ERR  0x0010
1652 #define MOPT_GTE0       0x0020
1653 #ifdef CONFIG_QUOTA
1654 #define MOPT_Q          0
1655 #define MOPT_QFMT       0x0040
1656 #else
1657 #define MOPT_Q          MOPT_NOSUPPORT
1658 #define MOPT_QFMT       MOPT_NOSUPPORT
1659 #endif
1660 #define MOPT_DATAJ      0x0080
1661 #define MOPT_NO_EXT2    0x0100
1662 #define MOPT_NO_EXT3    0x0200
1663 #define MOPT_EXT4_ONLY  (MOPT_NO_EXT2 | MOPT_NO_EXT3)
1664 #define MOPT_STRING     0x0400
1665
1666 static const struct mount_opts {
1667         int     token;
1668         int     mount_opt;
1669         int     flags;
1670 } ext4_mount_opts[] = {
1671         {Opt_minix_df, EXT4_MOUNT_MINIX_DF, MOPT_SET},
1672         {Opt_bsd_df, EXT4_MOUNT_MINIX_DF, MOPT_CLEAR},
1673         {Opt_grpid, EXT4_MOUNT_GRPID, MOPT_SET},
1674         {Opt_nogrpid, EXT4_MOUNT_GRPID, MOPT_CLEAR},
1675         {Opt_block_validity, EXT4_MOUNT_BLOCK_VALIDITY, MOPT_SET},
1676         {Opt_noblock_validity, EXT4_MOUNT_BLOCK_VALIDITY, MOPT_CLEAR},
1677         {Opt_dioread_nolock, EXT4_MOUNT_DIOREAD_NOLOCK,
1678          MOPT_EXT4_ONLY | MOPT_SET},
1679         {Opt_dioread_lock, EXT4_MOUNT_DIOREAD_NOLOCK,
1680          MOPT_EXT4_ONLY | MOPT_CLEAR},
1681         {Opt_discard, EXT4_MOUNT_DISCARD, MOPT_SET},
1682         {Opt_nodiscard, EXT4_MOUNT_DISCARD, MOPT_CLEAR},
1683         {Opt_delalloc, EXT4_MOUNT_DELALLOC,
1684          MOPT_EXT4_ONLY | MOPT_SET | MOPT_EXPLICIT},
1685         {Opt_nodelalloc, EXT4_MOUNT_DELALLOC,
1686          MOPT_EXT4_ONLY | MOPT_CLEAR},
1687         {Opt_warn_on_error, EXT4_MOUNT_WARN_ON_ERROR, MOPT_SET},
1688         {Opt_nowarn_on_error, EXT4_MOUNT_WARN_ON_ERROR, MOPT_CLEAR},
1689         {Opt_nojournal_checksum, EXT4_MOUNT_JOURNAL_CHECKSUM,
1690          MOPT_EXT4_ONLY | MOPT_CLEAR},
1691         {Opt_journal_checksum, EXT4_MOUNT_JOURNAL_CHECKSUM,
1692          MOPT_EXT4_ONLY | MOPT_SET | MOPT_EXPLICIT},
1693         {Opt_journal_async_commit, (EXT4_MOUNT_JOURNAL_ASYNC_COMMIT |
1694                                     EXT4_MOUNT_JOURNAL_CHECKSUM),
1695          MOPT_EXT4_ONLY | MOPT_SET | MOPT_EXPLICIT},
1696         {Opt_noload, EXT4_MOUNT_NOLOAD, MOPT_NO_EXT2 | MOPT_SET},
1697         {Opt_err_panic, EXT4_MOUNT_ERRORS_PANIC, MOPT_SET | MOPT_CLEAR_ERR},
1698         {Opt_err_ro, EXT4_MOUNT_ERRORS_RO, MOPT_SET | MOPT_CLEAR_ERR},
1699         {Opt_err_cont, EXT4_MOUNT_ERRORS_CONT, MOPT_SET | MOPT_CLEAR_ERR},
1700         {Opt_data_err_abort, EXT4_MOUNT_DATA_ERR_ABORT,
1701          MOPT_NO_EXT2},
1702         {Opt_data_err_ignore, EXT4_MOUNT_DATA_ERR_ABORT,
1703          MOPT_NO_EXT2},
1704         {Opt_barrier, EXT4_MOUNT_BARRIER, MOPT_SET},
1705         {Opt_nobarrier, EXT4_MOUNT_BARRIER, MOPT_CLEAR},
1706         {Opt_noauto_da_alloc, EXT4_MOUNT_NO_AUTO_DA_ALLOC, MOPT_SET},
1707         {Opt_auto_da_alloc, EXT4_MOUNT_NO_AUTO_DA_ALLOC, MOPT_CLEAR},
1708         {Opt_noinit_itable, EXT4_MOUNT_INIT_INODE_TABLE, MOPT_CLEAR},
1709         {Opt_commit, 0, MOPT_GTE0},
1710         {Opt_max_batch_time, 0, MOPT_GTE0},
1711         {Opt_min_batch_time, 0, MOPT_GTE0},
1712         {Opt_inode_readahead_blks, 0, MOPT_GTE0},
1713         {Opt_init_itable, 0, MOPT_GTE0},
1714         {Opt_dax, EXT4_MOUNT_DAX, MOPT_SET},
1715         {Opt_stripe, 0, MOPT_GTE0},
1716         {Opt_resuid, 0, MOPT_GTE0},
1717         {Opt_resgid, 0, MOPT_GTE0},
1718         {Opt_journal_dev, 0, MOPT_NO_EXT2 | MOPT_GTE0},
1719         {Opt_journal_path, 0, MOPT_NO_EXT2 | MOPT_STRING},
1720         {Opt_journal_ioprio, 0, MOPT_NO_EXT2 | MOPT_GTE0},
1721         {Opt_data_journal, EXT4_MOUNT_JOURNAL_DATA, MOPT_NO_EXT2 | MOPT_DATAJ},
1722         {Opt_data_ordered, EXT4_MOUNT_ORDERED_DATA, MOPT_NO_EXT2 | MOPT_DATAJ},
1723         {Opt_data_writeback, EXT4_MOUNT_WRITEBACK_DATA,
1724          MOPT_NO_EXT2 | MOPT_DATAJ},
1725         {Opt_user_xattr, EXT4_MOUNT_XATTR_USER, MOPT_SET},
1726         {Opt_nouser_xattr, EXT4_MOUNT_XATTR_USER, MOPT_CLEAR},
1727 #ifdef CONFIG_EXT4_FS_POSIX_ACL
1728         {Opt_acl, EXT4_MOUNT_POSIX_ACL, MOPT_SET},
1729         {Opt_noacl, EXT4_MOUNT_POSIX_ACL, MOPT_CLEAR},
1730 #else
1731         {Opt_acl, 0, MOPT_NOSUPPORT},
1732         {Opt_noacl, 0, MOPT_NOSUPPORT},
1733 #endif
1734         {Opt_nouid32, EXT4_MOUNT_NO_UID32, MOPT_SET},
1735         {Opt_debug, EXT4_MOUNT_DEBUG, MOPT_SET},
1736         {Opt_debug_want_extra_isize, 0, MOPT_GTE0},
1737         {Opt_quota, EXT4_MOUNT_QUOTA | EXT4_MOUNT_USRQUOTA, MOPT_SET | MOPT_Q},
1738         {Opt_usrquota, EXT4_MOUNT_QUOTA | EXT4_MOUNT_USRQUOTA,
1739                                                         MOPT_SET | MOPT_Q},
1740         {Opt_grpquota, EXT4_MOUNT_QUOTA | EXT4_MOUNT_GRPQUOTA,
1741                                                         MOPT_SET | MOPT_Q},
1742         {Opt_prjquota, EXT4_MOUNT_QUOTA | EXT4_MOUNT_PRJQUOTA,
1743                                                         MOPT_SET | MOPT_Q},
1744         {Opt_noquota, (EXT4_MOUNT_QUOTA | EXT4_MOUNT_USRQUOTA |
1745                        EXT4_MOUNT_GRPQUOTA | EXT4_MOUNT_PRJQUOTA),
1746                                                         MOPT_CLEAR | MOPT_Q},
1747         {Opt_usrjquota, 0, MOPT_Q},
1748         {Opt_grpjquota, 0, MOPT_Q},
1749         {Opt_offusrjquota, 0, MOPT_Q},
1750         {Opt_offgrpjquota, 0, MOPT_Q},
1751         {Opt_jqfmt_vfsold, QFMT_VFS_OLD, MOPT_QFMT},
1752         {Opt_jqfmt_vfsv0, QFMT_VFS_V0, MOPT_QFMT},
1753         {Opt_jqfmt_vfsv1, QFMT_VFS_V1, MOPT_QFMT},
1754         {Opt_max_dir_size_kb, 0, MOPT_GTE0},
1755         {Opt_test_dummy_encryption, 0, MOPT_GTE0},
1756         {Opt_nombcache, EXT4_MOUNT_NO_MBCACHE, MOPT_SET},
1757         {Opt_err, 0, 0}
1758 };
1759
1760 #ifdef CONFIG_UNICODE
1761 static const struct ext4_sb_encodings {
1762         __u16 magic;
1763         char *name;
1764         char *version;
1765 } ext4_sb_encoding_map[] = {
1766         {EXT4_ENC_UTF8_12_1, "utf8", "12.1.0"},
1767 };
1768
1769 static int ext4_sb_read_encoding(const struct ext4_super_block *es,
1770                                  const struct ext4_sb_encodings **encoding,
1771                                  __u16 *flags)
1772 {
1773         __u16 magic = le16_to_cpu(es->s_encoding);
1774         int i;
1775
1776         for (i = 0; i < ARRAY_SIZE(ext4_sb_encoding_map); i++)
1777                 if (magic == ext4_sb_encoding_map[i].magic)
1778                         break;
1779
1780         if (i >= ARRAY_SIZE(ext4_sb_encoding_map))
1781                 return -EINVAL;
1782
1783         *encoding = &ext4_sb_encoding_map[i];
1784         *flags = le16_to_cpu(es->s_encoding_flags);
1785
1786         return 0;
1787 }
1788 #endif
1789
1790 static int handle_mount_opt(struct super_block *sb, char *opt, int token,
1791                             substring_t *args, unsigned long *journal_devnum,
1792                             unsigned int *journal_ioprio, int is_remount)
1793 {
1794         struct ext4_sb_info *sbi = EXT4_SB(sb);
1795         const struct mount_opts *m;
1796         kuid_t uid;
1797         kgid_t gid;
1798         int arg = 0;
1799
1800 #ifdef CONFIG_QUOTA
1801         if (token == Opt_usrjquota)
1802                 return set_qf_name(sb, USRQUOTA, &args[0]);
1803         else if (token == Opt_grpjquota)
1804                 return set_qf_name(sb, GRPQUOTA, &args[0]);
1805         else if (token == Opt_offusrjquota)
1806                 return clear_qf_name(sb, USRQUOTA);
1807         else if (token == Opt_offgrpjquota)
1808                 return clear_qf_name(sb, GRPQUOTA);
1809 #endif
1810         switch (token) {
1811         case Opt_noacl:
1812         case Opt_nouser_xattr:
1813                 ext4_msg(sb, KERN_WARNING, deprecated_msg, opt, "3.5");
1814                 break;
1815         case Opt_sb:
1816                 return 1;       /* handled by get_sb_block() */
1817         case Opt_removed:
1818                 ext4_msg(sb, KERN_WARNING, "Ignoring removed %s option", opt);
1819                 return 1;
1820         case Opt_abort:
1821                 sbi->s_mount_flags |= EXT4_MF_FS_ABORTED;
1822                 return 1;
1823         case Opt_i_version:
1824                 sb->s_flags |= SB_I_VERSION;
1825                 return 1;
1826         case Opt_lazytime:
1827                 sb->s_flags |= SB_LAZYTIME;
1828                 return 1;
1829         case Opt_nolazytime:
1830                 sb->s_flags &= ~SB_LAZYTIME;
1831                 return 1;
1832         }
1833
1834         for (m = ext4_mount_opts; m->token != Opt_err; m++)
1835                 if (token == m->token)
1836                         break;
1837
1838         if (m->token == Opt_err) {
1839                 ext4_msg(sb, KERN_ERR, "Unrecognized mount option \"%s\" "
1840                          "or missing value", opt);
1841                 return -1;
1842         }
1843
1844         if ((m->flags & MOPT_NO_EXT2) && IS_EXT2_SB(sb)) {
1845                 ext4_msg(sb, KERN_ERR,
1846                          "Mount option \"%s\" incompatible with ext2", opt);
1847                 return -1;
1848         }
1849         if ((m->flags & MOPT_NO_EXT3) && IS_EXT3_SB(sb)) {
1850                 ext4_msg(sb, KERN_ERR,
1851                          "Mount option \"%s\" incompatible with ext3", opt);
1852                 return -1;
1853         }
1854
1855         if (args->from && !(m->flags & MOPT_STRING) && match_int(args, &arg))
1856                 return -1;
1857         if (args->from && (m->flags & MOPT_GTE0) && (arg < 0))
1858                 return -1;
1859         if (m->flags & MOPT_EXPLICIT) {
1860                 if (m->mount_opt & EXT4_MOUNT_DELALLOC) {
1861                         set_opt2(sb, EXPLICIT_DELALLOC);
1862                 } else if (m->mount_opt & EXT4_MOUNT_JOURNAL_CHECKSUM) {
1863                         set_opt2(sb, EXPLICIT_JOURNAL_CHECKSUM);
1864                 } else
1865                         return -1;
1866         }
1867         if (m->flags & MOPT_CLEAR_ERR)
1868                 clear_opt(sb, ERRORS_MASK);
1869         if (token == Opt_noquota && sb_any_quota_loaded(sb)) {
1870                 ext4_msg(sb, KERN_ERR, "Cannot change quota "
1871                          "options when quota turned on");
1872                 return -1;
1873         }
1874
1875         if (m->flags & MOPT_NOSUPPORT) {
1876                 ext4_msg(sb, KERN_ERR, "%s option not supported", opt);
1877         } else if (token == Opt_commit) {
1878                 if (arg == 0)
1879                         arg = JBD2_DEFAULT_MAX_COMMIT_AGE;
1880                 else if (arg > INT_MAX / HZ) {
1881                         ext4_msg(sb, KERN_ERR,
1882                                  "Invalid commit interval %d, "
1883                                  "must be smaller than %d",
1884                                  arg, INT_MAX / HZ);
1885                         return -1;
1886                 }
1887                 sbi->s_commit_interval = HZ * arg;
1888         } else if (token == Opt_debug_want_extra_isize) {
1889                 if ((arg & 1) ||
1890                     (arg < 4) ||
1891                     (arg > (sbi->s_inode_size - EXT4_GOOD_OLD_INODE_SIZE))) {
1892                         ext4_msg(sb, KERN_ERR,
1893                                  "Invalid want_extra_isize %d", arg);
1894                         return -1;
1895                 }
1896                 sbi->s_want_extra_isize = arg;
1897         } else if (token == Opt_max_batch_time) {
1898                 sbi->s_max_batch_time = arg;
1899         } else if (token == Opt_min_batch_time) {
1900                 sbi->s_min_batch_time = arg;
1901         } else if (token == Opt_inode_readahead_blks) {
1902                 if (arg && (arg > (1 << 30) || !is_power_of_2(arg))) {
1903                         ext4_msg(sb, KERN_ERR,
1904                                  "EXT4-fs: inode_readahead_blks must be "
1905                                  "0 or a power of 2 smaller than 2^31");
1906                         return -1;
1907                 }
1908                 sbi->s_inode_readahead_blks = arg;
1909         } else if (token == Opt_init_itable) {
1910                 set_opt(sb, INIT_INODE_TABLE);
1911                 if (!args->from)
1912                         arg = EXT4_DEF_LI_WAIT_MULT;
1913                 sbi->s_li_wait_mult = arg;
1914         } else if (token == Opt_max_dir_size_kb) {
1915                 sbi->s_max_dir_size_kb = arg;
1916         } else if (token == Opt_stripe) {
1917                 sbi->s_stripe = arg;
1918         } else if (token == Opt_resuid) {
1919                 uid = make_kuid(current_user_ns(), arg);
1920                 if (!uid_valid(uid)) {
1921                         ext4_msg(sb, KERN_ERR, "Invalid uid value %d", arg);
1922                         return -1;
1923                 }
1924                 sbi->s_resuid = uid;
1925         } else if (token == Opt_resgid) {
1926                 gid = make_kgid(current_user_ns(), arg);
1927                 if (!gid_valid(gid)) {
1928                         ext4_msg(sb, KERN_ERR, "Invalid gid value %d", arg);
1929                         return -1;
1930                 }
1931                 sbi->s_resgid = gid;
1932         } else if (token == Opt_journal_dev) {
1933                 if (is_remount) {
1934                         ext4_msg(sb, KERN_ERR,
1935                                  "Cannot specify journal on remount");
1936                         return -1;
1937                 }
1938                 *journal_devnum = arg;
1939         } else if (token == Opt_journal_path) {
1940                 char *journal_path;
1941                 struct inode *journal_inode;
1942                 struct path path;
1943                 int error;
1944
1945                 if (is_remount) {
1946                         ext4_msg(sb, KERN_ERR,
1947                                  "Cannot specify journal on remount");
1948                         return -1;
1949                 }
1950                 journal_path = match_strdup(&args[0]);
1951                 if (!journal_path) {
1952                         ext4_msg(sb, KERN_ERR, "error: could not dup "
1953                                 "journal device string");
1954                         return -1;
1955                 }
1956
1957                 error = kern_path(journal_path, LOOKUP_FOLLOW, &path);
1958                 if (error) {
1959                         ext4_msg(sb, KERN_ERR, "error: could not find "
1960                                 "journal device path: error %d", error);
1961                         kfree(journal_path);
1962                         return -1;
1963                 }
1964
1965                 journal_inode = d_inode(path.dentry);
1966                 if (!S_ISBLK(journal_inode->i_mode)) {
1967                         ext4_msg(sb, KERN_ERR, "error: journal path %s "
1968                                 "is not a block device", journal_path);
1969                         path_put(&path);
1970                         kfree(journal_path);
1971                         return -1;
1972                 }
1973
1974                 *journal_devnum = new_encode_dev(journal_inode->i_rdev);
1975                 path_put(&path);
1976                 kfree(journal_path);
1977         } else if (token == Opt_journal_ioprio) {
1978                 if (arg > 7) {
1979                         ext4_msg(sb, KERN_ERR, "Invalid journal IO priority"
1980                                  " (must be 0-7)");
1981                         return -1;
1982                 }
1983                 *journal_ioprio =
1984                         IOPRIO_PRIO_VALUE(IOPRIO_CLASS_BE, arg);
1985         } else if (token == Opt_test_dummy_encryption) {
1986 #ifdef CONFIG_FS_ENCRYPTION
1987                 sbi->s_mount_flags |= EXT4_MF_TEST_DUMMY_ENCRYPTION;
1988                 ext4_msg(sb, KERN_WARNING,
1989                          "Test dummy encryption mode enabled");
1990 #else
1991                 ext4_msg(sb, KERN_WARNING,
1992                          "Test dummy encryption mount option ignored");
1993 #endif
1994         } else if (m->flags & MOPT_DATAJ) {
1995                 if (is_remount) {
1996                         if (!sbi->s_journal)
1997                                 ext4_msg(sb, KERN_WARNING, "Remounting file system with no journal so ignoring journalled data option");
1998                         else if (test_opt(sb, DATA_FLAGS) != m->mount_opt) {
1999                                 ext4_msg(sb, KERN_ERR,
2000                                          "Cannot change data mode on remount");
2001                                 return -1;
2002                         }
2003                 } else {
2004                         clear_opt(sb, DATA_FLAGS);
2005                         sbi->s_mount_opt |= m->mount_opt;
2006                 }
2007 #ifdef CONFIG_QUOTA
2008         } else if (m->flags & MOPT_QFMT) {
2009                 if (sb_any_quota_loaded(sb) &&
2010                     sbi->s_jquota_fmt != m->mount_opt) {
2011                         ext4_msg(sb, KERN_ERR, "Cannot change journaled "
2012                                  "quota options when quota turned on");
2013                         return -1;
2014                 }
2015                 if (ext4_has_feature_quota(sb)) {
2016                         ext4_msg(sb, KERN_INFO,
2017                                  "Quota format mount options ignored "
2018                                  "when QUOTA feature is enabled");
2019                         return 1;
2020                 }
2021                 sbi->s_jquota_fmt = m->mount_opt;
2022 #endif
2023         } else if (token == Opt_dax) {
2024 #ifdef CONFIG_FS_DAX
2025                 ext4_msg(sb, KERN_WARNING,
2026                 "DAX enabled. Warning: EXPERIMENTAL, use at your own risk");
2027                 sbi->s_mount_opt |= m->mount_opt;
2028 #else
2029                 ext4_msg(sb, KERN_INFO, "dax option not supported");
2030                 return -1;
2031 #endif
2032         } else if (token == Opt_data_err_abort) {
2033                 sbi->s_mount_opt |= m->mount_opt;
2034         } else if (token == Opt_data_err_ignore) {
2035                 sbi->s_mount_opt &= ~m->mount_opt;
2036         } else {
2037                 if (!args->from)
2038                         arg = 1;
2039                 if (m->flags & MOPT_CLEAR)
2040                         arg = !arg;
2041                 else if (unlikely(!(m->flags & MOPT_SET))) {
2042                         ext4_msg(sb, KERN_WARNING,
2043                                  "buggy handling of option %s", opt);
2044                         WARN_ON(1);
2045                         return -1;
2046                 }
2047                 if (arg != 0)
2048                         sbi->s_mount_opt |= m->mount_opt;
2049                 else
2050                         sbi->s_mount_opt &= ~m->mount_opt;
2051         }
2052         return 1;
2053 }
2054
2055 static int parse_options(char *options, struct super_block *sb,
2056                          unsigned long *journal_devnum,
2057                          unsigned int *journal_ioprio,
2058                          int is_remount)
2059 {
2060         struct ext4_sb_info __maybe_unused *sbi = EXT4_SB(sb);
2061         char *p, __maybe_unused *usr_qf_name, __maybe_unused *grp_qf_name;
2062         substring_t args[MAX_OPT_ARGS];
2063         int token;
2064
2065         if (!options)
2066                 return 1;
2067
2068         while ((p = strsep(&options, ",")) != NULL) {
2069                 if (!*p)
2070                         continue;
2071                 /*
2072                  * Initialize args struct so we know whether arg was
2073                  * found; some options take optional arguments.
2074                  */
2075                 args[0].to = args[0].from = NULL;
2076                 token = match_token(p, tokens, args);
2077                 if (handle_mount_opt(sb, p, token, args, journal_devnum,
2078                                      journal_ioprio, is_remount) < 0)
2079                         return 0;
2080         }
2081 #ifdef CONFIG_QUOTA
2082         /*
2083          * We do the test below only for project quotas. 'usrquota' and
2084          * 'grpquota' mount options are allowed even without quota feature
2085          * to support legacy quotas in quota files.
2086          */
2087         if (test_opt(sb, PRJQUOTA) && !ext4_has_feature_project(sb)) {
2088                 ext4_msg(sb, KERN_ERR, "Project quota feature not enabled. "
2089                          "Cannot enable project quota enforcement.");
2090                 return 0;
2091         }
2092         usr_qf_name = get_qf_name(sb, sbi, USRQUOTA);
2093         grp_qf_name = get_qf_name(sb, sbi, GRPQUOTA);
2094         if (usr_qf_name || grp_qf_name) {
2095                 if (test_opt(sb, USRQUOTA) && usr_qf_name)
2096                         clear_opt(sb, USRQUOTA);
2097
2098                 if (test_opt(sb, GRPQUOTA) && grp_qf_name)
2099                         clear_opt(sb, GRPQUOTA);
2100
2101                 if (test_opt(sb, GRPQUOTA) || test_opt(sb, USRQUOTA)) {
2102                         ext4_msg(sb, KERN_ERR, "old and new quota "
2103                                         "format mixing");
2104                         return 0;
2105                 }
2106
2107                 if (!sbi->s_jquota_fmt) {
2108                         ext4_msg(sb, KERN_ERR, "journaled quota format "
2109                                         "not specified");
2110                         return 0;
2111                 }
2112         }
2113 #endif
2114         return 1;
2115 }
2116
2117 static inline void ext4_show_quota_options(struct seq_file *seq,
2118                                            struct super_block *sb)
2119 {
2120 #if defined(CONFIG_QUOTA)
2121         struct ext4_sb_info *sbi = EXT4_SB(sb);
2122         char *usr_qf_name, *grp_qf_name;
2123
2124         if (sbi->s_jquota_fmt) {
2125                 char *fmtname = "";
2126
2127                 switch (sbi->s_jquota_fmt) {
2128                 case QFMT_VFS_OLD:
2129                         fmtname = "vfsold";
2130                         break;
2131                 case QFMT_VFS_V0:
2132                         fmtname = "vfsv0";
2133                         break;
2134                 case QFMT_VFS_V1:
2135                         fmtname = "vfsv1";
2136                         break;
2137                 }
2138                 seq_printf(seq, ",jqfmt=%s", fmtname);
2139         }
2140
2141         rcu_read_lock();
2142         usr_qf_name = rcu_dereference(sbi->s_qf_names[USRQUOTA]);
2143         grp_qf_name = rcu_dereference(sbi->s_qf_names[GRPQUOTA]);
2144         if (usr_qf_name)
2145                 seq_show_option(seq, "usrjquota", usr_qf_name);
2146         if (grp_qf_name)
2147                 seq_show_option(seq, "grpjquota", grp_qf_name);
2148         rcu_read_unlock();
2149 #endif
2150 }
2151
2152 static const char *token2str(int token)
2153 {
2154         const struct match_token *t;
2155
2156         for (t = tokens; t->token != Opt_err; t++)
2157                 if (t->token == token && !strchr(t->pattern, '='))
2158                         break;
2159         return t->pattern;
2160 }
2161
2162 /*
2163  * Show an option if
2164  *  - it's set to a non-default value OR
2165  *  - if the per-sb default is different from the global default
2166  */
2167 static int _ext4_show_options(struct seq_file *seq, struct super_block *sb,
2168                               int nodefs)
2169 {
2170         struct ext4_sb_info *sbi = EXT4_SB(sb);
2171         struct ext4_super_block *es = sbi->s_es;
2172         int def_errors, def_mount_opt = sbi->s_def_mount_opt;
2173         const struct mount_opts *m;
2174         char sep = nodefs ? '\n' : ',';
2175
2176 #define SEQ_OPTS_PUTS(str) seq_printf(seq, "%c" str, sep)
2177 #define SEQ_OPTS_PRINT(str, arg) seq_printf(seq, "%c" str, sep, arg)
2178
2179         if (sbi->s_sb_block != 1)
2180                 SEQ_OPTS_PRINT("sb=%llu", sbi->s_sb_block);
2181
2182         for (m = ext4_mount_opts; m->token != Opt_err; m++) {
2183                 int want_set = m->flags & MOPT_SET;
2184                 if (((m->flags & (MOPT_SET|MOPT_CLEAR)) == 0) ||
2185                     (m->flags & MOPT_CLEAR_ERR))
2186                         continue;
2187                 if (!nodefs && !(m->mount_opt & (sbi->s_mount_opt ^ def_mount_opt)))
2188                         continue; /* skip if same as the default */
2189                 if ((want_set &&
2190                      (sbi->s_mount_opt & m->mount_opt) != m->mount_opt) ||
2191                     (!want_set && (sbi->s_mount_opt & m->mount_opt)))
2192                         continue; /* select Opt_noFoo vs Opt_Foo */
2193                 SEQ_OPTS_PRINT("%s", token2str(m->token));
2194         }
2195
2196         if (nodefs || !uid_eq(sbi->s_resuid, make_kuid(&init_user_ns, EXT4_DEF_RESUID)) ||
2197             le16_to_cpu(es->s_def_resuid) != EXT4_DEF_RESUID)
2198                 SEQ_OPTS_PRINT("resuid=%u",
2199                                 from_kuid_munged(&init_user_ns, sbi->s_resuid));
2200         if (nodefs || !gid_eq(sbi->s_resgid, make_kgid(&init_user_ns, EXT4_DEF_RESGID)) ||
2201             le16_to_cpu(es->s_def_resgid) != EXT4_DEF_RESGID)
2202                 SEQ_OPTS_PRINT("resgid=%u",
2203                                 from_kgid_munged(&init_user_ns, sbi->s_resgid));
2204         def_errors = nodefs ? -1 : le16_to_cpu(es->s_errors);
2205         if (test_opt(sb, ERRORS_RO) && def_errors != EXT4_ERRORS_RO)
2206                 SEQ_OPTS_PUTS("errors=remount-ro");
2207         if (test_opt(sb, ERRORS_CONT) && def_errors != EXT4_ERRORS_CONTINUE)
2208                 SEQ_OPTS_PUTS("errors=continue");
2209         if (test_opt(sb, ERRORS_PANIC) && def_errors != EXT4_ERRORS_PANIC)
2210                 SEQ_OPTS_PUTS("errors=panic");
2211         if (nodefs || sbi->s_commit_interval != JBD2_DEFAULT_MAX_COMMIT_AGE*HZ)
2212                 SEQ_OPTS_PRINT("commit=%lu", sbi->s_commit_interval / HZ);
2213         if (nodefs || sbi->s_min_batch_time != EXT4_DEF_MIN_BATCH_TIME)
2214                 SEQ_OPTS_PRINT("min_batch_time=%u", sbi->s_min_batch_time);
2215         if (nodefs || sbi->s_max_batch_time != EXT4_DEF_MAX_BATCH_TIME)
2216                 SEQ_OPTS_PRINT("max_batch_time=%u", sbi->s_max_batch_time);
2217         if (sb->s_flags & SB_I_VERSION)
2218                 SEQ_OPTS_PUTS("i_version");
2219         if (nodefs || sbi->s_stripe)
2220                 SEQ_OPTS_PRINT("stripe=%lu", sbi->s_stripe);
2221         if (nodefs || EXT4_MOUNT_DATA_FLAGS &
2222                         (sbi->s_mount_opt ^ def_mount_opt)) {
2223                 if (test_opt(sb, DATA_FLAGS) == EXT4_MOUNT_JOURNAL_DATA)
2224                         SEQ_OPTS_PUTS("data=journal");
2225                 else if (test_opt(sb, DATA_FLAGS) == EXT4_MOUNT_ORDERED_DATA)
2226                         SEQ_OPTS_PUTS("data=ordered");
2227                 else if (test_opt(sb, DATA_FLAGS) == EXT4_MOUNT_WRITEBACK_DATA)
2228                         SEQ_OPTS_PUTS("data=writeback");
2229         }
2230         if (nodefs ||
2231             sbi->s_inode_readahead_blks != EXT4_DEF_INODE_READAHEAD_BLKS)
2232                 SEQ_OPTS_PRINT("inode_readahead_blks=%u",
2233                                sbi->s_inode_readahead_blks);
2234
2235         if (test_opt(sb, INIT_INODE_TABLE) && (nodefs ||
2236                        (sbi->s_li_wait_mult != EXT4_DEF_LI_WAIT_MULT)))
2237                 SEQ_OPTS_PRINT("init_itable=%u", sbi->s_li_wait_mult);
2238         if (nodefs || sbi->s_max_dir_size_kb)
2239                 SEQ_OPTS_PRINT("max_dir_size_kb=%u", sbi->s_max_dir_size_kb);
2240         if (test_opt(sb, DATA_ERR_ABORT))
2241                 SEQ_OPTS_PUTS("data_err=abort");
2242         if (DUMMY_ENCRYPTION_ENABLED(sbi))
2243                 SEQ_OPTS_PUTS("test_dummy_encryption");
2244
2245         ext4_show_quota_options(seq, sb);
2246         return 0;
2247 }
2248
2249 static int ext4_show_options(struct seq_file *seq, struct dentry *root)
2250 {
2251         return _ext4_show_options(seq, root->d_sb, 0);
2252 }
2253
2254 int ext4_seq_options_show(struct seq_file *seq, void *offset)
2255 {
2256         struct super_block *sb = seq->private;
2257         int rc;
2258
2259         seq_puts(seq, sb_rdonly(sb) ? "ro" : "rw");
2260         rc = _ext4_show_options(seq, sb, 1);
2261         seq_puts(seq, "\n");
2262         return rc;
2263 }
2264
2265 static int ext4_setup_super(struct super_block *sb, struct ext4_super_block *es,
2266                             int read_only)
2267 {
2268         struct ext4_sb_info *sbi = EXT4_SB(sb);
2269         int err = 0;
2270
2271         if (le32_to_cpu(es->s_rev_level) > EXT4_MAX_SUPP_REV) {
2272                 ext4_msg(sb, KERN_ERR, "revision level too high, "
2273                          "forcing read-only mode");
2274                 err = -EROFS;
2275         }
2276         if (read_only)
2277                 goto done;
2278         if (!(sbi->s_mount_state & EXT4_VALID_FS))
2279                 ext4_msg(sb, KERN_WARNING, "warning: mounting unchecked fs, "
2280                          "running e2fsck is recommended");
2281         else if (sbi->s_mount_state & EXT4_ERROR_FS)
2282                 ext4_msg(sb, KERN_WARNING,
2283                          "warning: mounting fs with errors, "
2284                          "running e2fsck is recommended");
2285         else if ((__s16) le16_to_cpu(es->s_max_mnt_count) > 0 &&
2286                  le16_to_cpu(es->s_mnt_count) >=
2287                  (unsigned short) (__s16) le16_to_cpu(es->s_max_mnt_count))
2288                 ext4_msg(sb, KERN_WARNING,
2289                          "warning: maximal mount count reached, "
2290                          "running e2fsck is recommended");
2291         else if (le32_to_cpu(es->s_checkinterval) &&
2292                  (ext4_get_tstamp(es, s_lastcheck) +
2293                   le32_to_cpu(es->s_checkinterval) <= ktime_get_real_seconds()))
2294                 ext4_msg(sb, KERN_WARNING,
2295                          "warning: checktime reached, "
2296                          "running e2fsck is recommended");
2297         if (!sbi->s_journal)
2298                 es->s_state &= cpu_to_le16(~EXT4_VALID_FS);
2299         if (!(__s16) le16_to_cpu(es->s_max_mnt_count))
2300                 es->s_max_mnt_count = cpu_to_le16(EXT4_DFL_MAX_MNT_COUNT);
2301         le16_add_cpu(&es->s_mnt_count, 1);
2302         ext4_update_tstamp(es, s_mtime);
2303         if (sbi->s_journal)
2304                 ext4_set_feature_journal_needs_recovery(sb);
2305
2306         err = ext4_commit_super(sb, 1);
2307 done:
2308         if (test_opt(sb, DEBUG))
2309                 printk(KERN_INFO "[EXT4 FS bs=%lu, gc=%u, "
2310                                 "bpg=%lu, ipg=%lu, mo=%04x, mo2=%04x]\n",
2311                         sb->s_blocksize,
2312                         sbi->s_groups_count,
2313                         EXT4_BLOCKS_PER_GROUP(sb),
2314                         EXT4_INODES_PER_GROUP(sb),
2315                         sbi->s_mount_opt, sbi->s_mount_opt2);
2316
2317         cleancache_init_fs(sb);
2318         return err;
2319 }
2320
2321 int ext4_alloc_flex_bg_array(struct super_block *sb, ext4_group_t ngroup)
2322 {
2323         struct ext4_sb_info *sbi = EXT4_SB(sb);
2324         struct flex_groups *new_groups;
2325         int size;
2326
2327         if (!sbi->s_log_groups_per_flex)
2328                 return 0;
2329
2330         size = ext4_flex_group(sbi, ngroup - 1) + 1;
2331         if (size <= sbi->s_flex_groups_allocated)
2332                 return 0;
2333
2334         size = roundup_pow_of_two(size * sizeof(struct flex_groups));
2335         new_groups = kvzalloc(size, GFP_KERNEL);
2336         if (!new_groups) {
2337                 ext4_msg(sb, KERN_ERR, "not enough memory for %d flex groups",
2338                          size / (int) sizeof(struct flex_groups));
2339                 return -ENOMEM;
2340         }
2341
2342         if (sbi->s_flex_groups) {
2343                 memcpy(new_groups, sbi->s_flex_groups,
2344                        (sbi->s_flex_groups_allocated *
2345                         sizeof(struct flex_groups)));
2346                 kvfree(sbi->s_flex_groups);
2347         }
2348         sbi->s_flex_groups = new_groups;
2349         sbi->s_flex_groups_allocated = size / sizeof(struct flex_groups);
2350         return 0;
2351 }
2352
2353 static int ext4_fill_flex_info(struct super_block *sb)
2354 {
2355         struct ext4_sb_info *sbi = EXT4_SB(sb);
2356         struct ext4_group_desc *gdp = NULL;
2357         ext4_group_t flex_group;
2358         int i, err;
2359
2360         sbi->s_log_groups_per_flex = sbi->s_es->s_log_groups_per_flex;
2361         if (sbi->s_log_groups_per_flex < 1 || sbi->s_log_groups_per_flex > 31) {
2362                 sbi->s_log_groups_per_flex = 0;
2363                 return 1;
2364         }
2365
2366         err = ext4_alloc_flex_bg_array(sb, sbi->s_groups_count);
2367         if (err)
2368                 goto failed;
2369
2370         for (i = 0; i < sbi->s_groups_count; i++) {
2371                 gdp = ext4_get_group_desc(sb, i, NULL);
2372
2373                 flex_group = ext4_flex_group(sbi, i);
2374                 atomic_add(ext4_free_inodes_count(sb, gdp),
2375                            &sbi->s_flex_groups[flex_group].free_inodes);
2376                 atomic64_add(ext4_free_group_clusters(sb, gdp),
2377                              &sbi->s_flex_groups[flex_group].free_clusters);
2378                 atomic_add(ext4_used_dirs_count(sb, gdp),
2379                            &sbi->s_flex_groups[flex_group].used_dirs);
2380         }
2381
2382         return 1;
2383 failed:
2384         return 0;
2385 }
2386
2387 static __le16 ext4_group_desc_csum(struct super_block *sb, __u32 block_group,
2388                                    struct ext4_group_desc *gdp)
2389 {
2390         int offset = offsetof(struct ext4_group_desc, bg_checksum);
2391         __u16 crc = 0;
2392         __le32 le_group = cpu_to_le32(block_group);
2393         struct ext4_sb_info *sbi = EXT4_SB(sb);
2394
2395         if (ext4_has_metadata_csum(sbi->s_sb)) {
2396                 /* Use new metadata_csum algorithm */
2397                 __u32 csum32;
2398                 __u16 dummy_csum = 0;
2399
2400                 csum32 = ext4_chksum(sbi, sbi->s_csum_seed, (__u8 *)&le_group,
2401                                      sizeof(le_group));
2402                 csum32 = ext4_chksum(sbi, csum32, (__u8 *)gdp, offset);
2403                 csum32 = ext4_chksum(sbi, csum32, (__u8 *)&dummy_csum,
2404                                      sizeof(dummy_csum));
2405                 offset += sizeof(dummy_csum);
2406                 if (offset < sbi->s_desc_size)
2407                         csum32 = ext4_chksum(sbi, csum32, (__u8 *)gdp + offset,
2408                                              sbi->s_desc_size - offset);
2409
2410                 crc = csum32 & 0xFFFF;
2411                 goto out;
2412         }
2413
2414         /* old crc16 code */
2415         if (!ext4_has_feature_gdt_csum(sb))
2416                 return 0;
2417
2418         crc = crc16(~0, sbi->s_es->s_uuid, sizeof(sbi->s_es->s_uuid));
2419         crc = crc16(crc, (__u8 *)&le_group, sizeof(le_group));
2420         crc = crc16(crc, (__u8 *)gdp, offset);
2421         offset += sizeof(gdp->bg_checksum); /* skip checksum */
2422         /* for checksum of struct ext4_group_desc do the rest...*/
2423         if (ext4_has_feature_64bit(sb) &&
2424             offset < le16_to_cpu(sbi->s_es->s_desc_size))
2425                 crc = crc16(crc, (__u8 *)gdp + offset,
2426                             le16_to_cpu(sbi->s_es->s_desc_size) -
2427                                 offset);
2428
2429 out:
2430         return cpu_to_le16(crc);
2431 }
2432
2433 int ext4_group_desc_csum_verify(struct super_block *sb, __u32 block_group,
2434                                 struct ext4_group_desc *gdp)
2435 {
2436         if (ext4_has_group_desc_csum(sb) &&
2437             (gdp->bg_checksum != ext4_group_desc_csum(sb, block_group, gdp)))
2438                 return 0;
2439
2440         return 1;
2441 }
2442
2443 void ext4_group_desc_csum_set(struct super_block *sb, __u32 block_group,
2444                               struct ext4_group_desc *gdp)
2445 {
2446         if (!ext4_has_group_desc_csum(sb))
2447                 return;
2448         gdp->bg_checksum = ext4_group_desc_csum(sb, block_group, gdp);
2449 }
2450
2451 /* Called at mount-time, super-block is locked */
2452 static int ext4_check_descriptors(struct super_block *sb,
2453                                   ext4_fsblk_t sb_block,
2454                                   ext4_group_t *first_not_zeroed)
2455 {
2456         struct ext4_sb_info *sbi = EXT4_SB(sb);
2457         ext4_fsblk_t first_block = le32_to_cpu(sbi->s_es->s_first_data_block);
2458         ext4_fsblk_t last_block;
2459         ext4_fsblk_t last_bg_block = sb_block + ext4_bg_num_gdb(sb, 0);
2460         ext4_fsblk_t block_bitmap;
2461         ext4_fsblk_t inode_bitmap;
2462         ext4_fsblk_t inode_table;
2463         int flexbg_flag = 0;
2464         ext4_group_t i, grp = sbi->s_groups_count;
2465
2466         if (ext4_has_feature_flex_bg(sb))
2467                 flexbg_flag = 1;
2468
2469         ext4_debug("Checking group descriptors");
2470
2471         for (i = 0; i < sbi->s_groups_count; i++) {
2472                 struct ext4_group_desc *gdp = ext4_get_group_desc(sb, i, NULL);
2473
2474                 if (i == sbi->s_groups_count - 1 || flexbg_flag)
2475                         last_block = ext4_blocks_count(sbi->s_es) - 1;
2476                 else
2477                         last_block = first_block +
2478                                 (EXT4_BLOCKS_PER_GROUP(sb) - 1);
2479
2480                 if ((grp == sbi->s_groups_count) &&
2481                    !(gdp->bg_flags & cpu_to_le16(EXT4_BG_INODE_ZEROED)))
2482                         grp = i;
2483
2484                 block_bitmap = ext4_block_bitmap(sb, gdp);
2485                 if (block_bitmap == sb_block) {
2486                         ext4_msg(sb, KERN_ERR, "ext4_check_descriptors: "
2487                                  "Block bitmap for group %u overlaps "
2488                                  "superblock", i);
2489                         if (!sb_rdonly(sb))
2490                                 return 0;
2491                 }
2492                 if (block_bitmap >= sb_block + 1 &&
2493                     block_bitmap <= last_bg_block) {
2494                         ext4_msg(sb, KERN_ERR, "ext4_check_descriptors: "
2495                                  "Block bitmap for group %u overlaps "
2496                                  "block group descriptors", i);
2497                         if (!sb_rdonly(sb))
2498                                 return 0;
2499                 }
2500                 if (block_bitmap < first_block || block_bitmap > last_block) {
2501                         ext4_msg(sb, KERN_ERR, "ext4_check_descriptors: "
2502                                "Block bitmap for group %u not in group "
2503                                "(block %llu)!", i, block_bitmap);
2504                         return 0;
2505                 }
2506                 inode_bitmap = ext4_inode_bitmap(sb, gdp);
2507                 if (inode_bitmap == sb_block) {
2508                         ext4_msg(sb, KERN_ERR, "ext4_check_descriptors: "
2509                                  "Inode bitmap for group %u overlaps "
2510                                  "superblock", i);
2511                         if (!sb_rdonly(sb))
2512                                 return 0;
2513                 }
2514                 if (inode_bitmap >= sb_block + 1 &&
2515                     inode_bitmap <= last_bg_block) {
2516                         ext4_msg(sb, KERN_ERR, "ext4_check_descriptors: "
2517                                  "Inode bitmap for group %u overlaps "
2518                                  "block group descriptors", i);
2519                         if (!sb_rdonly(sb))
2520                                 return 0;
2521                 }
2522                 if (inode_bitmap < first_block || inode_bitmap > last_block) {
2523                         ext4_msg(sb, KERN_ERR, "ext4_check_descriptors: "
2524                                "Inode bitmap for group %u not in group "
2525                                "(block %llu)!", i, inode_bitmap);
2526                         return 0;
2527                 }
2528                 inode_table = ext4_inode_table(sb, gdp);
2529                 if (inode_table == sb_block) {
2530                         ext4_msg(sb, KERN_ERR, "ext4_check_descriptors: "
2531                                  "Inode table for group %u overlaps "
2532                                  "superblock", i);
2533                         if (!sb_rdonly(sb))
2534                                 return 0;
2535                 }
2536                 if (inode_table >= sb_block + 1 &&
2537                     inode_table <= last_bg_block) {
2538                         ext4_msg(sb, KERN_ERR, "ext4_check_descriptors: "
2539                                  "Inode table for group %u overlaps "
2540                                  "block group descriptors", i);
2541                         if (!sb_rdonly(sb))
2542                                 return 0;
2543                 }
2544                 if (inode_table < first_block ||
2545                     inode_table + sbi->s_itb_per_group - 1 > last_block) {
2546                         ext4_msg(sb, KERN_ERR, "ext4_check_descriptors: "
2547                                "Inode table for group %u not in group "
2548                                "(block %llu)!", i, inode_table);
2549                         return 0;
2550                 }
2551                 ext4_lock_group(sb, i);
2552                 if (!ext4_group_desc_csum_verify(sb, i, gdp)) {
2553                         ext4_msg(sb, KERN_ERR, "ext4_check_descriptors: "
2554                                  "Checksum for group %u failed (%u!=%u)",
2555                                  i, le16_to_cpu(ext4_group_desc_csum(sb, i,
2556                                      gdp)), le16_to_cpu(gdp->bg_checksum));
2557                         if (!sb_rdonly(sb)) {
2558                                 ext4_unlock_group(sb, i);
2559                                 return 0;
2560                         }
2561                 }
2562                 ext4_unlock_group(sb, i);
2563                 if (!flexbg_flag)
2564                         first_block += EXT4_BLOCKS_PER_GROUP(sb);
2565         }
2566         if (NULL != first_not_zeroed)
2567                 *first_not_zeroed = grp;
2568         return 1;
2569 }
2570
2571 /* ext4_orphan_cleanup() walks a singly-linked list of inodes (starting at
2572  * the superblock) which were deleted from all directories, but held open by
2573  * a process at the time of a crash.  We walk the list and try to delete these
2574  * inodes at recovery time (only with a read-write filesystem).
2575  *
2576  * In order to keep the orphan inode chain consistent during traversal (in
2577  * case of crash during recovery), we link each inode into the superblock
2578  * orphan list_head and handle it the same way as an inode deletion during
2579  * normal operation (which journals the operations for us).
2580  *
2581  * We only do an iget() and an iput() on each inode, which is very safe if we
2582  * accidentally point at an in-use or already deleted inode.  The worst that
2583  * can happen in this case is that we get a "bit already cleared" message from
2584  * ext4_free_inode().  The only reason we would point at a wrong inode is if
2585  * e2fsck was run on this filesystem, and it must have already done the orphan
2586  * inode cleanup for us, so we can safely abort without any further action.
2587  */
2588 static void ext4_orphan_cleanup(struct super_block *sb,
2589                                 struct ext4_super_block *es)
2590 {
2591         unsigned int s_flags = sb->s_flags;
2592         int ret, nr_orphans = 0, nr_truncates = 0;
2593 #ifdef CONFIG_QUOTA
2594         int quota_update = 0;
2595         int i;
2596 #endif
2597         if (!es->s_last_orphan) {
2598                 jbd_debug(4, "no orphan inodes to clean up\n");
2599                 return;
2600         }
2601
2602         if (bdev_read_only(sb->s_bdev)) {
2603                 ext4_msg(sb, KERN_ERR, "write access "
2604                         "unavailable, skipping orphan cleanup");
2605                 return;
2606         }
2607
2608         /* Check if feature set would not allow a r/w mount */
2609         if (!ext4_feature_set_ok(sb, 0)) {
2610                 ext4_msg(sb, KERN_INFO, "Skipping orphan cleanup due to "
2611                          "unknown ROCOMPAT features");
2612                 return;
2613         }
2614
2615         if (EXT4_SB(sb)->s_mount_state & EXT4_ERROR_FS) {
2616                 /* don't clear list on RO mount w/ errors */
2617                 if (es->s_last_orphan && !(s_flags & SB_RDONLY)) {
2618                         ext4_msg(sb, KERN_INFO, "Errors on filesystem, "
2619                                   "clearing orphan list.\n");
2620                         es->s_last_orphan = 0;
2621                 }
2622                 jbd_debug(1, "Skipping orphan recovery on fs with errors.\n");
2623                 return;
2624         }
2625
2626         if (s_flags & SB_RDONLY) {
2627                 ext4_msg(sb, KERN_INFO, "orphan cleanup on readonly fs");
2628                 sb->s_flags &= ~SB_RDONLY;
2629         }
2630 #ifdef CONFIG_QUOTA
2631         /* Needed for iput() to work correctly and not trash data */
2632         sb->s_flags |= SB_ACTIVE;
2633
2634         /*
2635          * Turn on quotas which were not enabled for read-only mounts if
2636          * filesystem has quota feature, so that they are updated correctly.
2637          */
2638         if (ext4_has_feature_quota(sb) && (s_flags & SB_RDONLY)) {
2639                 int ret = ext4_enable_quotas(sb);
2640
2641                 if (!ret)
2642                         quota_update = 1;
2643                 else
2644                         ext4_msg(sb, KERN_ERR,
2645                                 "Cannot turn on quotas: error %d", ret);
2646         }
2647
2648         /* Turn on journaled quotas used for old sytle */
2649         for (i = 0; i < EXT4_MAXQUOTAS; i++) {
2650                 if (EXT4_SB(sb)->s_qf_names[i]) {
2651                         int ret = ext4_quota_on_mount(sb, i);
2652
2653                         if (!ret)
2654                                 quota_update = 1;
2655                         else
2656                                 ext4_msg(sb, KERN_ERR,
2657                                         "Cannot turn on journaled "
2658                                         "quota: type %d: error %d", i, ret);
2659                 }
2660         }
2661 #endif
2662
2663         while (es->s_last_orphan) {
2664                 struct inode *inode;
2665
2666                 /*
2667                  * We may have encountered an error during cleanup; if
2668                  * so, skip the rest.
2669                  */
2670                 if (EXT4_SB(sb)->s_mount_state & EXT4_ERROR_FS) {
2671                         jbd_debug(1, "Skipping orphan recovery on fs with errors.\n");
2672                         es->s_last_orphan = 0;
2673                         break;
2674                 }
2675
2676                 inode = ext4_orphan_get(sb, le32_to_cpu(es->s_last_orphan));
2677                 if (IS_ERR(inode)) {
2678                         es->s_last_orphan = 0;
2679                         break;
2680                 }
2681
2682                 list_add(&EXT4_I(inode)->i_orphan, &EXT4_SB(sb)->s_orphan);
2683                 dquot_initialize(inode);
2684                 if (inode->i_nlink) {
2685                         if (test_opt(sb, DEBUG))
2686                                 ext4_msg(sb, KERN_DEBUG,
2687                                         "%s: truncating inode %lu to %lld bytes",
2688                                         __func__, inode->i_ino, inode->i_size);
2689                         jbd_debug(2, "truncating inode %lu to %lld bytes\n",
2690                                   inode->i_ino, inode->i_size);
2691                         inode_lock(inode);
2692                         truncate_inode_pages(inode->i_mapping, inode->i_size);
2693                         ret = ext4_truncate(inode);
2694                         if (ret)
2695                                 ext4_std_error(inode->i_sb, ret);
2696                         inode_unlock(inode);
2697                         nr_truncates++;
2698                 } else {
2699                         if (test_opt(sb, DEBUG))
2700                                 ext4_msg(sb, KERN_DEBUG,
2701                                         "%s: deleting unreferenced inode %lu",
2702                                         __func__, inode->i_ino);
2703                         jbd_debug(2, "deleting unreferenced inode %lu\n",
2704                                   inode->i_ino);
2705                         nr_orphans++;
2706                 }
2707                 iput(inode);  /* The delete magic happens here! */
2708         }
2709
2710 #define PLURAL(x) (x), ((x) == 1) ? "" : "s"
2711
2712         if (nr_orphans)
2713                 ext4_msg(sb, KERN_INFO, "%d orphan inode%s deleted",
2714                        PLURAL(nr_orphans));
2715         if (nr_truncates)
2716                 ext4_msg(sb, KERN_INFO, "%d truncate%s cleaned up",
2717                        PLURAL(nr_truncates));
2718 #ifdef CONFIG_QUOTA
2719         /* Turn off quotas if they were enabled for orphan cleanup */
2720         if (quota_update) {
2721                 for (i = 0; i < EXT4_MAXQUOTAS; i++) {
2722                         if (sb_dqopt(sb)->files[i])
2723                                 dquot_quota_off(sb, i);
2724                 }
2725         }
2726 #endif
2727         sb->s_flags = s_flags; /* Restore SB_RDONLY status */
2728 }
2729
2730 /*
2731  * Maximal extent format file size.
2732  * Resulting logical blkno at s_maxbytes must fit in our on-disk
2733  * extent format containers, within a sector_t, and within i_blocks
2734  * in the vfs.  ext4 inode has 48 bits of i_block in fsblock units,
2735  * so that won't be a limiting factor.
2736  *
2737  * However there is other limiting factor. We do store extents in the form
2738  * of starting block and length, hence the resulting length of the extent
2739  * covering maximum file size must fit into on-disk format containers as
2740  * well. Given that length is always by 1 unit bigger than max unit (because
2741  * we count 0 as well) we have to lower the s_maxbytes by one fs block.
2742  *
2743  * Note, this does *not* consider any metadata overhead for vfs i_blocks.
2744  */
2745 static loff_t ext4_max_size(int blkbits, int has_huge_files)
2746 {
2747         loff_t res;
2748         loff_t upper_limit = MAX_LFS_FILESIZE;
2749
2750         BUILD_BUG_ON(sizeof(blkcnt_t) < sizeof(u64));
2751
2752         if (!has_huge_files) {
2753                 upper_limit = (1LL << 32) - 1;
2754
2755                 /* total blocks in file system block size */
2756                 upper_limit >>= (blkbits - 9);
2757                 upper_limit <<= blkbits;
2758         }
2759
2760         /*
2761          * 32-bit extent-start container, ee_block. We lower the maxbytes
2762          * by one fs block, so ee_len can cover the extent of maximum file
2763          * size
2764          */
2765         res = (1LL << 32) - 1;
2766         res <<= blkbits;
2767
2768         /* Sanity check against vm- & vfs- imposed limits */
2769         if (res > upper_limit)
2770                 res = upper_limit;
2771
2772         return res;
2773 }
2774
2775 /*
2776  * Maximal bitmap file size.  There is a direct, and {,double-,triple-}indirect
2777  * block limit, and also a limit of (2^48 - 1) 512-byte sectors in i_blocks.
2778  * We need to be 1 filesystem block less than the 2^48 sector limit.
2779  */
2780 static loff_t ext4_max_bitmap_size(int bits, int has_huge_files)
2781 {
2782         loff_t res = EXT4_NDIR_BLOCKS;
2783         int meta_blocks;
2784         loff_t upper_limit;
2785         /* This is calculated to be the largest file size for a dense, block
2786          * mapped file such that the file's total number of 512-byte sectors,
2787          * including data and all indirect blocks, does not exceed (2^48 - 1).
2788          *
2789          * __u32 i_blocks_lo and _u16 i_blocks_high represent the total
2790          * number of 512-byte sectors of the file.
2791          */
2792
2793         if (!has_huge_files) {
2794                 /*
2795                  * !has_huge_files or implies that the inode i_block field
2796                  * represents total file blocks in 2^32 512-byte sectors ==
2797                  * size of vfs inode i_blocks * 8
2798                  */
2799                 upper_limit = (1LL << 32) - 1;
2800
2801                 /* total blocks in file system block size */
2802                 upper_limit >>= (bits - 9);
2803
2804         } else {
2805                 /*
2806                  * We use 48 bit ext4_inode i_blocks
2807                  * With EXT4_HUGE_FILE_FL set the i_blocks
2808                  * represent total number of blocks in
2809                  * file system block size
2810                  */
2811                 upper_limit = (1LL << 48) - 1;
2812
2813         }
2814
2815         /* indirect blocks */
2816         meta_blocks = 1;
2817         /* double indirect blocks */
2818         meta_blocks += 1 + (1LL << (bits-2));
2819         /* tripple indirect blocks */
2820         meta_blocks += 1 + (1LL << (bits-2)) + (1LL << (2*(bits-2)));
2821
2822         upper_limit -= meta_blocks;
2823         upper_limit <<= bits;
2824
2825         res += 1LL << (bits-2);
2826         res += 1LL << (2*(bits-2));
2827         res += 1LL << (3*(bits-2));
2828         res <<= bits;
2829         if (res > upper_limit)
2830                 res = upper_limit;
2831
2832         if (res > MAX_LFS_FILESIZE)
2833                 res = MAX_LFS_FILESIZE;
2834
2835         return res;
2836 }
2837
2838 static ext4_fsblk_t descriptor_loc(struct super_block *sb,
2839                                    ext4_fsblk_t logical_sb_block, int nr)
2840 {
2841         struct ext4_sb_info *sbi = EXT4_SB(sb);
2842         ext4_group_t bg, first_meta_bg;
2843         int has_super = 0;
2844
2845         first_meta_bg = le32_to_cpu(sbi->s_es->s_first_meta_bg);
2846
2847         if (!ext4_has_feature_meta_bg(sb) || nr < first_meta_bg)
2848                 return logical_sb_block + nr + 1;
2849         bg = sbi->s_desc_per_block * nr;
2850         if (ext4_bg_has_super(sb, bg))
2851                 has_super = 1;
2852
2853         /*
2854          * If we have a meta_bg fs with 1k blocks, group 0's GDT is at
2855          * block 2, not 1.  If s_first_data_block == 0 (bigalloc is enabled
2856          * on modern mke2fs or blksize > 1k on older mke2fs) then we must
2857          * compensate.
2858          */
2859         if (sb->s_blocksize == 1024 && nr == 0 &&
2860             le32_to_cpu(sbi->s_es->s_first_data_block) == 0)
2861                 has_super++;
2862
2863         return (has_super + ext4_group_first_block_no(sb, bg));
2864 }
2865
2866 /**
2867  * ext4_get_stripe_size: Get the stripe size.
2868  * @sbi: In memory super block info
2869  *
2870  * If we have specified it via mount option, then
2871  * use the mount option value. If the value specified at mount time is
2872  * greater than the blocks per group use the super block value.
2873  * If the super block value is greater than blocks per group return 0.
2874  * Allocator needs it be less than blocks per group.
2875  *
2876  */
2877 static unsigned long ext4_get_stripe_size(struct ext4_sb_info *sbi)
2878 {
2879         unsigned long stride = le16_to_cpu(sbi->s_es->s_raid_stride);
2880         unsigned long stripe_width =
2881                         le32_to_cpu(sbi->s_es->s_raid_stripe_width);
2882         int ret;
2883
2884         if (sbi->s_stripe && sbi->s_stripe <= sbi->s_blocks_per_group)
2885                 ret = sbi->s_stripe;
2886         else if (stripe_width && stripe_width <= sbi->s_blocks_per_group)
2887                 ret = stripe_width;
2888         else if (stride && stride <= sbi->s_blocks_per_group)
2889                 ret = stride;
2890         else
2891                 ret = 0;
2892
2893         /*
2894          * If the stripe width is 1, this makes no sense and
2895          * we set it to 0 to turn off stripe handling code.
2896          */
2897         if (ret <= 1)
2898                 ret = 0;
2899
2900         return ret;
2901 }
2902
2903 /*
2904  * Check whether this filesystem can be mounted based on
2905  * the features present and the RDONLY/RDWR mount requested.
2906  * Returns 1 if this filesystem can be mounted as requested,
2907  * 0 if it cannot be.
2908  */
2909 static int ext4_feature_set_ok(struct super_block *sb, int readonly)
2910 {
2911         if (ext4_has_unknown_ext4_incompat_features(sb)) {
2912                 ext4_msg(sb, KERN_ERR,
2913                         "Couldn't mount because of "
2914                         "unsupported optional features (%x)",
2915                         (le32_to_cpu(EXT4_SB(sb)->s_es->s_feature_incompat) &
2916                         ~EXT4_FEATURE_INCOMPAT_SUPP));
2917                 return 0;
2918         }
2919
2920 #ifndef CONFIG_UNICODE
2921         if (ext4_has_feature_casefold(sb)) {
2922                 ext4_msg(sb, KERN_ERR,
2923                          "Filesystem with casefold feature cannot be "
2924                          "mounted without CONFIG_UNICODE");
2925                 return 0;
2926         }
2927 #endif
2928
2929         if (readonly)
2930                 return 1;
2931
2932         if (ext4_has_feature_readonly(sb)) {
2933                 ext4_msg(sb, KERN_INFO, "filesystem is read-only");
2934                 sb->s_flags |= SB_RDONLY;
2935                 return 1;
2936         }
2937
2938         /* Check that feature set is OK for a read-write mount */
2939         if (ext4_has_unknown_ext4_ro_compat_features(sb)) {
2940                 ext4_msg(sb, KERN_ERR, "couldn't mount RDWR because of "
2941                          "unsupported optional features (%x)",
2942                          (le32_to_cpu(EXT4_SB(sb)->s_es->s_feature_ro_compat) &
2943                                 ~EXT4_FEATURE_RO_COMPAT_SUPP));
2944                 return 0;
2945         }
2946         if (ext4_has_feature_bigalloc(sb) && !ext4_has_feature_extents(sb)) {
2947                 ext4_msg(sb, KERN_ERR,
2948                          "Can't support bigalloc feature without "
2949                          "extents feature\n");
2950                 return 0;
2951         }
2952
2953 #ifndef CONFIG_QUOTA
2954         if (ext4_has_feature_quota(sb) && !readonly) {
2955                 ext4_msg(sb, KERN_ERR,
2956                          "Filesystem with quota feature cannot be mounted RDWR "
2957                          "without CONFIG_QUOTA");
2958                 return 0;
2959         }
2960         if (ext4_has_feature_project(sb) && !readonly) {
2961                 ext4_msg(sb, KERN_ERR,
2962                          "Filesystem with project quota feature cannot be mounted RDWR "
2963                          "without CONFIG_QUOTA");
2964                 return 0;
2965         }
2966 #endif  /* CONFIG_QUOTA */
2967         return 1;
2968 }
2969
2970 /*
2971  * This function is called once a day if we have errors logged
2972  * on the file system
2973  */
2974 static void print_daily_error_info(struct timer_list *t)
2975 {
2976         struct ext4_sb_info *sbi = from_timer(sbi, t, s_err_report);
2977         struct super_block *sb = sbi->s_sb;
2978         struct ext4_super_block *es = sbi->s_es;
2979
2980         if (es->s_error_count)
2981                 /* fsck newer than v1.41.13 is needed to clean this condition. */
2982                 ext4_msg(sb, KERN_NOTICE, "error count since last fsck: %u",
2983                          le32_to_cpu(es->s_error_count));
2984         if (es->s_first_error_time) {
2985                 printk(KERN_NOTICE "EXT4-fs (%s): initial error at time %llu: %.*s:%d",
2986                        sb->s_id,
2987                        ext4_get_tstamp(es, s_first_error_time),
2988                        (int) sizeof(es->s_first_error_func),
2989                        es->s_first_error_func,
2990                        le32_to_cpu(es->s_first_error_line));
2991                 if (es->s_first_error_ino)
2992                         printk(KERN_CONT ": inode %u",
2993                                le32_to_cpu(es->s_first_error_ino));
2994                 if (es->s_first_error_block)
2995                         printk(KERN_CONT ": block %llu", (unsigned long long)
2996                                le64_to_cpu(es->s_first_error_block));
2997                 printk(KERN_CONT "\n");
2998         }
2999         if (es->s_last_error_time) {
3000                 printk(KERN_NOTICE "EXT4-fs (%s): last error at time %llu: %.*s:%d",
3001                        sb->s_id,
3002                        ext4_get_tstamp(es, s_last_error_time),
3003                        (int) sizeof(es->s_last_error_func),
3004                        es->s_last_error_func,
3005                        le32_to_cpu(es->s_last_error_line));
3006                 if (es->s_last_error_ino)
3007                         printk(KERN_CONT ": inode %u",
3008                                le32_to_cpu(es->s_last_error_ino));
3009                 if (es->s_last_error_block)
3010                         printk(KERN_CONT ": block %llu", (unsigned long long)
3011                                le64_to_cpu(es->s_last_error_block));
3012                 printk(KERN_CONT "\n");
3013         }
3014         mod_timer(&sbi->s_err_report, jiffies + 24*60*60*HZ);  /* Once a day */
3015 }
3016
3017 /* Find next suitable group and run ext4_init_inode_table */
3018 static int ext4_run_li_request(struct ext4_li_request *elr)
3019 {
3020         struct ext4_group_desc *gdp = NULL;
3021         ext4_group_t group, ngroups;
3022         struct super_block *sb;
3023         unsigned long timeout = 0;
3024         int ret = 0;
3025
3026         sb = elr->lr_super;
3027         ngroups = EXT4_SB(sb)->s_groups_count;
3028
3029         for (group = elr->lr_next_group; group < ngroups; group++) {
3030                 gdp = ext4_get_group_desc(sb, group, NULL);
3031                 if (!gdp) {
3032                         ret = 1;
3033                         break;
3034                 }
3035
3036                 if (!(gdp->bg_flags & cpu_to_le16(EXT4_BG_INODE_ZEROED)))
3037                         break;
3038         }
3039
3040         if (group >= ngroups)
3041                 ret = 1;
3042
3043         if (!ret) {
3044                 timeout = jiffies;
3045                 ret = ext4_init_inode_table(sb, group,
3046                                             elr->lr_timeout ? 0 : 1);
3047                 if (elr->lr_timeout == 0) {
3048                         timeout = (jiffies - timeout) *
3049                                   elr->lr_sbi->s_li_wait_mult;
3050                         elr->lr_timeout = timeout;
3051                 }
3052                 elr->lr_next_sched = jiffies + elr->lr_timeout;
3053                 elr->lr_next_group = group + 1;
3054         }
3055         return ret;
3056 }
3057
3058 /*
3059  * Remove lr_request from the list_request and free the
3060  * request structure. Should be called with li_list_mtx held
3061  */
3062 static void ext4_remove_li_request(struct ext4_li_request *elr)
3063 {
3064         struct ext4_sb_info *sbi;
3065
3066         if (!elr)
3067                 return;
3068
3069         sbi = elr->lr_sbi;
3070
3071         list_del(&elr->lr_request);
3072         sbi->s_li_request = NULL;
3073         kfree(elr);
3074 }
3075
3076 static void ext4_unregister_li_request(struct super_block *sb)
3077 {
3078         mutex_lock(&ext4_li_mtx);
3079         if (!ext4_li_info) {
3080                 mutex_unlock(&ext4_li_mtx);
3081                 return;
3082         }
3083
3084         mutex_lock(&ext4_li_info->li_list_mtx);
3085         ext4_remove_li_request(EXT4_SB(sb)->s_li_request);
3086         mutex_unlock(&ext4_li_info->li_list_mtx);
3087         mutex_unlock(&ext4_li_mtx);
3088 }
3089
3090 static struct task_struct *ext4_lazyinit_task;
3091
3092 /*
3093  * This is the function where ext4lazyinit thread lives. It walks
3094  * through the request list searching for next scheduled filesystem.
3095  * When such a fs is found, run the lazy initialization request
3096  * (ext4_rn_li_request) and keep track of the time spend in this
3097  * function. Based on that time we compute next schedule time of
3098  * the request. When walking through the list is complete, compute
3099  * next waking time and put itself into sleep.
3100  */
3101 static int ext4_lazyinit_thread(void *arg)
3102 {
3103         struct ext4_lazy_init *eli = (struct ext4_lazy_init *)arg;
3104         struct list_head *pos, *n;
3105         struct ext4_li_request *elr;
3106         unsigned long next_wakeup, cur;
3107
3108         BUG_ON(NULL == eli);
3109
3110 cont_thread:
3111         while (true) {
3112                 next_wakeup = MAX_JIFFY_OFFSET;
3113
3114                 mutex_lock(&eli->li_list_mtx);
3115                 if (list_empty(&eli->li_request_list)) {
3116                         mutex_unlock(&eli->li_list_mtx);
3117                         goto exit_thread;
3118                 }
3119                 list_for_each_safe(pos, n, &eli->li_request_list) {
3120                         int err = 0;
3121                         int progress = 0;
3122                         elr = list_entry(pos, struct ext4_li_request,
3123                                          lr_request);
3124
3125                         if (time_before(jiffies, elr->lr_next_sched)) {
3126                                 if (time_before(elr->lr_next_sched, next_wakeup))
3127                                         next_wakeup = elr->lr_next_sched;
3128                                 continue;
3129                         }
3130                         if (down_read_trylock(&elr->lr_super->s_umount)) {
3131                                 if (sb_start_write_trylock(elr->lr_super)) {
3132                                         progress = 1;
3133                                         /*
3134                                          * We hold sb->s_umount, sb can not
3135                                          * be removed from the list, it is
3136                                          * now safe to drop li_list_mtx
3137                                          */
3138                                         mutex_unlock(&eli->li_list_mtx);
3139                                         err = ext4_run_li_request(elr);
3140                                         sb_end_write(elr->lr_super);
3141                                         mutex_lock(&eli->li_list_mtx);
3142                                         n = pos->next;
3143                                 }
3144                                 up_read((&elr->lr_super->s_umount));
3145                         }
3146                         /* error, remove the lazy_init job */
3147                         if (err) {
3148                                 ext4_remove_li_request(elr);
3149                                 continue;
3150                         }
3151                         if (!progress) {
3152                                 elr->lr_next_sched = jiffies +
3153                                         (prandom_u32()
3154                                          % (EXT4_DEF_LI_MAX_START_DELAY * HZ));
3155                         }
3156                         if (time_before(elr->lr_next_sched, next_wakeup))
3157                                 next_wakeup = elr->lr_next_sched;
3158                 }
3159                 mutex_unlock(&eli->li_list_mtx);
3160
3161                 try_to_freeze();
3162
3163                 cur = jiffies;
3164                 if ((time_after_eq(cur, next_wakeup)) ||
3165                     (MAX_JIFFY_OFFSET == next_wakeup)) {
3166                         cond_resched();
3167                         continue;
3168                 }
3169
3170                 schedule_timeout_interruptible(next_wakeup - cur);
3171
3172                 if (kthread_should_stop()) {
3173                         ext4_clear_request_list();
3174                         goto exit_thread;
3175                 }
3176         }
3177
3178 exit_thread:
3179         /*
3180          * It looks like the request list is empty, but we need
3181          * to check it under the li_list_mtx lock, to prevent any
3182          * additions into it, and of course we should lock ext4_li_mtx
3183          * to atomically free the list and ext4_li_info, because at
3184          * this point another ext4 filesystem could be registering
3185          * new one.
3186          */
3187         mutex_lock(&ext4_li_mtx);
3188         mutex_lock(&eli->li_list_mtx);
3189         if (!list_empty(&eli->li_request_list)) {
3190                 mutex_unlock(&eli->li_list_mtx);
3191                 mutex_unlock(&ext4_li_mtx);
3192                 goto cont_thread;
3193         }
3194         mutex_unlock(&eli->li_list_mtx);
3195         kfree(ext4_li_info);
3196         ext4_li_info = NULL;
3197         mutex_unlock(&ext4_li_mtx);
3198
3199         return 0;
3200 }
3201
3202 static void ext4_clear_request_list(void)
3203 {
3204         struct list_head *pos, *n;
3205         struct ext4_li_request *elr;
3206
3207         mutex_lock(&ext4_li_info->li_list_mtx);
3208         list_for_each_safe(pos, n, &ext4_li_info->li_request_list) {
3209                 elr = list_entry(pos, struct ext4_li_request,
3210                                  lr_request);
3211                 ext4_remove_li_request(elr);
3212         }
3213         mutex_unlock(&ext4_li_info->li_list_mtx);
3214 }
3215
3216 static int ext4_run_lazyinit_thread(void)
3217 {
3218         ext4_lazyinit_task = kthread_run(ext4_lazyinit_thread,
3219                                          ext4_li_info, "ext4lazyinit");
3220         if (IS_ERR(ext4_lazyinit_task)) {
3221                 int err = PTR_ERR(ext4_lazyinit_task);
3222                 ext4_clear_request_list();
3223                 kfree(ext4_li_info);
3224                 ext4_li_info = NULL;
3225                 printk(KERN_CRIT "EXT4-fs: error %d creating inode table "
3226                                  "initialization thread\n",
3227                                  err);
3228                 return err;
3229         }
3230         ext4_li_info->li_state |= EXT4_LAZYINIT_RUNNING;
3231         return 0;
3232 }
3233
3234 /*
3235  * Check whether it make sense to run itable init. thread or not.
3236  * If there is at least one uninitialized inode table, return
3237  * corresponding group number, else the loop goes through all
3238  * groups and return total number of groups.
3239  */
3240 static ext4_group_t ext4_has_uninit_itable(struct super_block *sb)
3241 {
3242         ext4_group_t group, ngroups = EXT4_SB(sb)->s_groups_count;
3243         struct ext4_group_desc *gdp = NULL;
3244
3245         if (!ext4_has_group_desc_csum(sb))
3246                 return ngroups;
3247
3248         for (group = 0; group < ngroups; group++) {
3249                 gdp = ext4_get_group_desc(sb, group, NULL);
3250                 if (!gdp)
3251                         continue;
3252
3253                 if (!(gdp->bg_flags & cpu_to_le16(EXT4_BG_INODE_ZEROED)))
3254                         break;
3255         }
3256
3257         return group;
3258 }
3259
3260 static int ext4_li_info_new(void)
3261 {
3262         struct ext4_lazy_init *eli = NULL;
3263
3264         eli = kzalloc(sizeof(*eli), GFP_KERNEL);
3265         if (!eli)
3266                 return -ENOMEM;
3267
3268         INIT_LIST_HEAD(&eli->li_request_list);
3269         mutex_init(&eli->li_list_mtx);
3270
3271         eli->li_state |= EXT4_LAZYINIT_QUIT;
3272
3273         ext4_li_info = eli;
3274
3275         return 0;
3276 }
3277
3278 static struct ext4_li_request *ext4_li_request_new(struct super_block *sb,
3279                                             ext4_group_t start)
3280 {
3281         struct ext4_sb_info *sbi = EXT4_SB(sb);
3282         struct ext4_li_request *elr;
3283
3284         elr = kzalloc(sizeof(*elr), GFP_KERNEL);
3285         if (!elr)
3286                 return NULL;
3287
3288         elr->lr_super = sb;
3289         elr->lr_sbi = sbi;
3290         elr->lr_next_group = start;
3291
3292         /*
3293          * Randomize first schedule time of the request to
3294          * spread the inode table initialization requests
3295          * better.
3296          */
3297         elr->lr_next_sched = jiffies + (prandom_u32() %
3298                                 (EXT4_DEF_LI_MAX_START_DELAY * HZ));
3299         return elr;
3300 }
3301
3302 int ext4_register_li_request(struct super_block *sb,
3303                              ext4_group_t first_not_zeroed)
3304 {
3305         struct ext4_sb_info *sbi = EXT4_SB(sb);
3306         struct ext4_li_request *elr = NULL;
3307         ext4_group_t ngroups = sbi->s_groups_count;
3308         int ret = 0;
3309
3310         mutex_lock(&ext4_li_mtx);
3311         if (sbi->s_li_request != NULL) {
3312                 /*
3313                  * Reset timeout so it can be computed again, because
3314                  * s_li_wait_mult might have changed.
3315                  */
3316                 sbi->s_li_request->lr_timeout = 0;
3317                 goto out;
3318         }
3319
3320         if (first_not_zeroed == ngroups || sb_rdonly(sb) ||
3321             !test_opt(sb, INIT_INODE_TABLE))
3322                 goto out;
3323
3324         elr = ext4_li_request_new(sb, first_not_zeroed);
3325         if (!elr) {
3326                 ret = -ENOMEM;
3327                 goto out;
3328         }
3329
3330         if (NULL == ext4_li_info) {
3331                 ret = ext4_li_info_new();
3332                 if (ret)
3333                         goto out;
3334         }
3335
3336         mutex_lock(&ext4_li_info->li_list_mtx);
3337         list_add(&elr->lr_request, &ext4_li_info->li_request_list);
3338         mutex_unlock(&ext4_li_info->li_list_mtx);
3339
3340         sbi->s_li_request = elr;
3341         /*
3342          * set elr to NULL here since it has been inserted to
3343          * the request_list and the removal and free of it is
3344          * handled by ext4_clear_request_list from now on.
3345          */
3346         elr = NULL;
3347
3348         if (!(ext4_li_info->li_state & EXT4_LAZYINIT_RUNNING)) {
3349                 ret = ext4_run_lazyinit_thread();
3350                 if (ret)
3351                         goto out;
3352         }
3353 out:
3354         mutex_unlock(&ext4_li_mtx);
3355         if (ret)
3356                 kfree(elr);
3357         return ret;
3358 }
3359
3360 /*
3361  * We do not need to lock anything since this is called on
3362  * module unload.
3363  */
3364 static void ext4_destroy_lazyinit_thread(void)
3365 {
3366         /*
3367          * If thread exited earlier
3368          * there's nothing to be done.
3369          */
3370         if (!ext4_li_info || !ext4_lazyinit_task)
3371                 return;
3372
3373         kthread_stop(ext4_lazyinit_task);
3374 }
3375
3376 static int set_journal_csum_feature_set(struct super_block *sb)
3377 {
3378         int ret = 1;
3379         int compat, incompat;
3380         struct ext4_sb_info *sbi = EXT4_SB(sb);
3381
3382         if (ext4_has_metadata_csum(sb)) {
3383                 /* journal checksum v3 */
3384                 compat = 0;
3385                 incompat = JBD2_FEATURE_INCOMPAT_CSUM_V3;
3386         } else {
3387                 /* journal checksum v1 */
3388                 compat = JBD2_FEATURE_COMPAT_CHECKSUM;
3389                 incompat = 0;
3390         }
3391
3392         jbd2_journal_clear_features(sbi->s_journal,
3393                         JBD2_FEATURE_COMPAT_CHECKSUM, 0,
3394                         JBD2_FEATURE_INCOMPAT_CSUM_V3 |
3395                         JBD2_FEATURE_INCOMPAT_CSUM_V2);
3396         if (test_opt(sb, JOURNAL_ASYNC_COMMIT)) {
3397                 ret = jbd2_journal_set_features(sbi->s_journal,
3398                                 compat, 0,
3399                                 JBD2_FEATURE_INCOMPAT_ASYNC_COMMIT |
3400                                 incompat);
3401         } else if (test_opt(sb, JOURNAL_CHECKSUM)) {
3402                 ret = jbd2_journal_set_features(sbi->s_journal,
3403                                 compat, 0,
3404                                 incompat);
3405                 jbd2_journal_clear_features(sbi->s_journal, 0, 0,
3406                                 JBD2_FEATURE_INCOMPAT_ASYNC_COMMIT);
3407         } else {
3408                 jbd2_journal_clear_features(sbi->s_journal, 0, 0,
3409                                 JBD2_FEATURE_INCOMPAT_ASYNC_COMMIT);
3410         }
3411
3412         return ret;
3413 }
3414
3415 /*
3416  * Note: calculating the overhead so we can be compatible with
3417  * historical BSD practice is quite difficult in the face of
3418  * clusters/bigalloc.  This is because multiple metadata blocks from
3419  * different block group can end up in the same allocation cluster.
3420  * Calculating the exact overhead in the face of clustered allocation
3421  * requires either O(all block bitmaps) in memory or O(number of block
3422  * groups**2) in time.  We will still calculate the superblock for
3423  * older file systems --- and if we come across with a bigalloc file
3424  * system with zero in s_overhead_clusters the estimate will be close to
3425  * correct especially for very large cluster sizes --- but for newer
3426  * file systems, it's better to calculate this figure once at mkfs
3427  * time, and store it in the superblock.  If the superblock value is
3428  * present (even for non-bigalloc file systems), we will use it.
3429  */
3430 static int count_overhead(struct super_block *sb, ext4_group_t grp,
3431                           char *buf)
3432 {
3433         struct ext4_sb_info     *sbi = EXT4_SB(sb);
3434         struct ext4_group_desc  *gdp;
3435         ext4_fsblk_t            first_block, last_block, b;
3436         ext4_group_t            i, ngroups = ext4_get_groups_count(sb);
3437         int                     s, j, count = 0;
3438
3439         if (!ext4_has_feature_bigalloc(sb))
3440                 return (ext4_bg_has_super(sb, grp) + ext4_bg_num_gdb(sb, grp) +
3441                         sbi->s_itb_per_group + 2);
3442
3443         first_block = le32_to_cpu(sbi->s_es->s_first_data_block) +
3444                 (grp * EXT4_BLOCKS_PER_GROUP(sb));
3445         last_block = first_block + EXT4_BLOCKS_PER_GROUP(sb) - 1;
3446         for (i = 0; i < ngroups; i++) {
3447                 gdp = ext4_get_group_desc(sb, i, NULL);
3448                 b = ext4_block_bitmap(sb, gdp);
3449                 if (b >= first_block && b <= last_block) {
3450                         ext4_set_bit(EXT4_B2C(sbi, b - first_block), buf);
3451                         count++;
3452                 }
3453                 b = ext4_inode_bitmap(sb, gdp);
3454                 if (b >= first_block && b <= last_block) {
3455                         ext4_set_bit(EXT4_B2C(sbi, b - first_block), buf);
3456                         count++;
3457                 }
3458                 b = ext4_inode_table(sb, gdp);
3459                 if (b >= first_block && b + sbi->s_itb_per_group <= last_block)
3460                         for (j = 0; j < sbi->s_itb_per_group; j++, b++) {
3461                                 int c = EXT4_B2C(sbi, b - first_block);
3462                                 ext4_set_bit(c, buf);
3463                                 count++;
3464                         }
3465                 if (i != grp)
3466                         continue;
3467                 s = 0;
3468                 if (ext4_bg_has_super(sb, grp)) {
3469                         ext4_set_bit(s++, buf);
3470                         count++;
3471                 }
3472                 j = ext4_bg_num_gdb(sb, grp);
3473                 if (s + j > EXT4_BLOCKS_PER_GROUP(sb)) {
3474                         ext4_error(sb, "Invalid number of block group "
3475                                    "descriptor blocks: %d", j);
3476                         j = EXT4_BLOCKS_PER_GROUP(sb) - s;
3477                 }
3478                 count += j;
3479                 for (; j > 0; j--)
3480                         ext4_set_bit(EXT4_B2C(sbi, s++), buf);
3481         }
3482         if (!count)
3483                 return 0;
3484         return EXT4_CLUSTERS_PER_GROUP(sb) -
3485                 ext4_count_free(buf, EXT4_CLUSTERS_PER_GROUP(sb) / 8);
3486 }
3487
3488 /*
3489  * Compute the overhead and stash it in sbi->s_overhead
3490  */
3491 int ext4_calculate_overhead(struct super_block *sb)
3492 {
3493         struct ext4_sb_info *sbi = EXT4_SB(sb);
3494         struct ext4_super_block *es = sbi->s_es;
3495         struct inode *j_inode;
3496         unsigned int j_blocks, j_inum = le32_to_cpu(es->s_journal_inum);
3497         ext4_group_t i, ngroups = ext4_get_groups_count(sb);
3498         ext4_fsblk_t overhead = 0;
3499         char *buf = (char *) get_zeroed_page(GFP_NOFS);
3500
3501         if (!buf)
3502                 return -ENOMEM;
3503
3504         /*
3505          * Compute the overhead (FS structures).  This is constant
3506          * for a given filesystem unless the number of block groups
3507          * changes so we cache the previous value until it does.
3508          */
3509
3510         /*
3511          * All of the blocks before first_data_block are overhead
3512          */
3513         overhead = EXT4_B2C(sbi, le32_to_cpu(es->s_first_data_block));
3514
3515         /*
3516          * Add the overhead found in each block group
3517          */
3518         for (i = 0; i < ngroups; i++) {
3519                 int blks;
3520
3521                 blks = count_overhead(sb, i, buf);
3522                 overhead += blks;
3523                 if (blks)
3524                         memset(buf, 0, PAGE_SIZE);
3525                 cond_resched();
3526         }
3527
3528         /*
3529          * Add the internal journal blocks whether the journal has been
3530          * loaded or not
3531          */
3532         if (sbi->s_journal && !sbi->journal_bdev)
3533                 overhead += EXT4_NUM_B2C(sbi, sbi->s_journal->j_maxlen);
3534         else if (ext4_has_feature_journal(sb) && !sbi->s_journal) {
3535                 j_inode = ext4_get_journal_inode(sb, j_inum);
3536                 if (j_inode) {
3537                         j_blocks = j_inode->i_size >> sb->s_blocksize_bits;
3538                         overhead += EXT4_NUM_B2C(sbi, j_blocks);
3539                         iput(j_inode);
3540                 } else {
3541                         ext4_msg(sb, KERN_ERR, "can't get journal size");
3542                 }
3543         }
3544         sbi->s_overhead = overhead;
3545         smp_wmb();
3546         free_page((unsigned long) buf);
3547         return 0;
3548 }
3549
3550 static void ext4_set_resv_clusters(struct super_block *sb)
3551 {
3552         ext4_fsblk_t resv_clusters;
3553         struct ext4_sb_info *sbi = EXT4_SB(sb);
3554
3555         /*
3556          * There's no need to reserve anything when we aren't using extents.
3557          * The space estimates are exact, there are no unwritten extents,
3558          * hole punching doesn't need new metadata... This is needed especially
3559          * to keep ext2/3 backward compatibility.
3560          */
3561         if (!ext4_has_feature_extents(sb))
3562                 return;
3563         /*
3564          * By default we reserve 2% or 4096 clusters, whichever is smaller.
3565          * This should cover the situations where we can not afford to run
3566          * out of space like for example punch hole, or converting
3567          * unwritten extents in delalloc path. In most cases such
3568          * allocation would require 1, or 2 blocks, higher numbers are
3569          * very rare.
3570          */
3571         resv_clusters = (ext4_blocks_count(sbi->s_es) >>
3572                          sbi->s_cluster_bits);
3573
3574         do_div(resv_clusters, 50);
3575         resv_clusters = min_t(ext4_fsblk_t, resv_clusters, 4096);
3576
3577         atomic64_set(&sbi->s_resv_clusters, resv_clusters);
3578 }
3579
3580 static int ext4_fill_super(struct super_block *sb, void *data, int silent)
3581 {
3582         struct dax_device *dax_dev = fs_dax_get_by_bdev(sb->s_bdev);
3583         char *orig_data = kstrdup(data, GFP_KERNEL);
3584         struct buffer_head *bh;
3585         struct ext4_super_block *es = NULL;
3586         struct ext4_sb_info *sbi = kzalloc(sizeof(*sbi), GFP_KERNEL);
3587         ext4_fsblk_t block;
3588         ext4_fsblk_t sb_block = get_sb_block(&data);
3589         ext4_fsblk_t logical_sb_block;
3590         unsigned long offset = 0;
3591         unsigned long journal_devnum = 0;
3592         unsigned long def_mount_opts;
3593         struct inode *root;
3594         const char *descr;
3595         int ret = -ENOMEM;
3596         int blocksize, clustersize;
3597         unsigned int db_count;
3598         unsigned int i;
3599         int needs_recovery, has_huge_files, has_bigalloc;
3600         __u64 blocks_count;
3601         int err = 0;
3602         unsigned int journal_ioprio = DEFAULT_JOURNAL_IOPRIO;
3603         ext4_group_t first_not_zeroed;
3604
3605         if ((data && !orig_data) || !sbi)
3606                 goto out_free_base;
3607
3608         sbi->s_daxdev = dax_dev;
3609         sbi->s_blockgroup_lock =
3610                 kzalloc(sizeof(struct blockgroup_lock), GFP_KERNEL);
3611         if (!sbi->s_blockgroup_lock)
3612                 goto out_free_base;
3613
3614         sb->s_fs_info = sbi;
3615         sbi->s_sb = sb;
3616         sbi->s_inode_readahead_blks = EXT4_DEF_INODE_READAHEAD_BLKS;
3617         sbi->s_sb_block = sb_block;
3618         if (sb->s_bdev->bd_part)
3619                 sbi->s_sectors_written_start =
3620                         part_stat_read(sb->s_bdev->bd_part, sectors[STAT_WRITE]);
3621
3622         /* Cleanup superblock name */
3623         strreplace(sb->s_id, '/', '!');
3624
3625         /* -EINVAL is default */
3626         ret = -EINVAL;
3627         blocksize = sb_min_blocksize(sb, EXT4_MIN_BLOCK_SIZE);
3628         if (!blocksize) {
3629                 ext4_msg(sb, KERN_ERR, "unable to set blocksize");
3630                 goto out_fail;
3631         }
3632
3633         /*
3634          * The ext4 superblock will not be buffer aligned for other than 1kB
3635          * block sizes.  We need to calculate the offset from buffer start.
3636          */
3637         if (blocksize != EXT4_MIN_BLOCK_SIZE) {
3638                 logical_sb_block = sb_block * EXT4_MIN_BLOCK_SIZE;
3639                 offset = do_div(logical_sb_block, blocksize);
3640         } else {
3641                 logical_sb_block = sb_block;
3642         }
3643
3644         if (!(bh = sb_bread_unmovable(sb, logical_sb_block))) {
3645                 ext4_msg(sb, KERN_ERR, "unable to read superblock");
3646                 goto out_fail;
3647         }
3648         /*
3649          * Note: s_es must be initialized as soon as possible because
3650          *       some ext4 macro-instructions depend on its value
3651          */
3652         es = (struct ext4_super_block *) (bh->b_data + offset);
3653         sbi->s_es = es;
3654         sb->s_magic = le16_to_cpu(es->s_magic);
3655         if (sb->s_magic != EXT4_SUPER_MAGIC)
3656                 goto cantfind_ext4;
3657         sbi->s_kbytes_written = le64_to_cpu(es->s_kbytes_written);
3658
3659         /* Warn if metadata_csum and gdt_csum are both set. */
3660         if (ext4_has_feature_metadata_csum(sb) &&
3661             ext4_has_feature_gdt_csum(sb))
3662                 ext4_warning(sb, "metadata_csum and uninit_bg are "
3663                              "redundant flags; please run fsck.");
3664
3665         /* Check for a known checksum algorithm */
3666         if (!ext4_verify_csum_type(sb, es)) {
3667                 ext4_msg(sb, KERN_ERR, "VFS: Found ext4 filesystem with "
3668                          "unknown checksum algorithm.");
3669                 silent = 1;
3670                 goto cantfind_ext4;
3671         }
3672
3673         /* Load the checksum driver */
3674         sbi->s_chksum_driver = crypto_alloc_shash("crc32c", 0, 0);
3675         if (IS_ERR(sbi->s_chksum_driver)) {
3676                 ext4_msg(sb, KERN_ERR, "Cannot load crc32c driver.");
3677                 ret = PTR_ERR(sbi->s_chksum_driver);
3678                 sbi->s_chksum_driver = NULL;
3679                 goto failed_mount;
3680         }
3681
3682         /* Check superblock checksum */
3683         if (!ext4_superblock_csum_verify(sb, es)) {
3684                 ext4_msg(sb, KERN_ERR, "VFS: Found ext4 filesystem with "
3685                          "invalid superblock checksum.  Run e2fsck?");
3686                 silent = 1;
3687                 ret = -EFSBADCRC;
3688                 goto cantfind_ext4;
3689         }
3690
3691         /* Precompute checksum seed for all metadata */
3692         if (ext4_has_feature_csum_seed(sb))
3693                 sbi->s_csum_seed = le32_to_cpu(es->s_checksum_seed);
3694         else if (ext4_has_metadata_csum(sb) || ext4_has_feature_ea_inode(sb))
3695                 sbi->s_csum_seed = ext4_chksum(sbi, ~0, es->s_uuid,
3696                                                sizeof(es->s_uuid));
3697
3698         /* Set defaults before we parse the mount options */
3699         def_mount_opts = le32_to_cpu(es->s_default_mount_opts);
3700         set_opt(sb, INIT_INODE_TABLE);
3701         if (def_mount_opts & EXT4_DEFM_DEBUG)
3702                 set_opt(sb, DEBUG);
3703         if (def_mount_opts & EXT4_DEFM_BSDGROUPS)
3704                 set_opt(sb, GRPID);
3705         if (def_mount_opts & EXT4_DEFM_UID16)
3706                 set_opt(sb, NO_UID32);
3707         /* xattr user namespace & acls are now defaulted on */
3708         set_opt(sb, XATTR_USER);
3709 #ifdef CONFIG_EXT4_FS_POSIX_ACL
3710         set_opt(sb, POSIX_ACL);
3711 #endif
3712         /* don't forget to enable journal_csum when metadata_csum is enabled. */
3713         if (ext4_has_metadata_csum(sb))
3714                 set_opt(sb, JOURNAL_CHECKSUM);
3715
3716         if ((def_mount_opts & EXT4_DEFM_JMODE) == EXT4_DEFM_JMODE_DATA)
3717                 set_opt(sb, JOURNAL_DATA);
3718         else if ((def_mount_opts & EXT4_DEFM_JMODE) == EXT4_DEFM_JMODE_ORDERED)
3719                 set_opt(sb, ORDERED_DATA);
3720         else if ((def_mount_opts & EXT4_DEFM_JMODE) == EXT4_DEFM_JMODE_WBACK)
3721                 set_opt(sb, WRITEBACK_DATA);
3722
3723         if (le16_to_cpu(sbi->s_es->s_errors) == EXT4_ERRORS_PANIC)
3724                 set_opt(sb, ERRORS_PANIC);
3725         else if (le16_to_cpu(sbi->s_es->s_errors) == EXT4_ERRORS_CONTINUE)
3726                 set_opt(sb, ERRORS_CONT);
3727         else
3728                 set_opt(sb, ERRORS_RO);
3729         /* block_validity enabled by default; disable with noblock_validity */
3730         set_opt(sb, BLOCK_VALIDITY);
3731         if (def_mount_opts & EXT4_DEFM_DISCARD)
3732                 set_opt(sb, DISCARD);
3733
3734         sbi->s_resuid = make_kuid(&init_user_ns, le16_to_cpu(es->s_def_resuid));
3735         sbi->s_resgid = make_kgid(&init_user_ns, le16_to_cpu(es->s_def_resgid));
3736         sbi->s_commit_interval = JBD2_DEFAULT_MAX_COMMIT_AGE * HZ;
3737         sbi->s_min_batch_time = EXT4_DEF_MIN_BATCH_TIME;
3738         sbi->s_max_batch_time = EXT4_DEF_MAX_BATCH_TIME;
3739
3740         if ((def_mount_opts & EXT4_DEFM_NOBARRIER) == 0)
3741                 set_opt(sb, BARRIER);
3742
3743         /*
3744          * enable delayed allocation by default
3745          * Use -o nodelalloc to turn it off
3746          */
3747         if (!IS_EXT3_SB(sb) && !IS_EXT2_SB(sb) &&
3748             ((def_mount_opts & EXT4_DEFM_NODELALLOC) == 0))
3749                 set_opt(sb, DELALLOC);
3750
3751         /*
3752          * set default s_li_wait_mult for lazyinit, for the case there is
3753          * no mount option specified.
3754          */
3755         sbi->s_li_wait_mult = EXT4_DEF_LI_WAIT_MULT;
3756
3757         if (le32_to_cpu(es->s_rev_level) == EXT4_GOOD_OLD_REV) {
3758                 sbi->s_inode_size = EXT4_GOOD_OLD_INODE_SIZE;
3759                 sbi->s_first_ino = EXT4_GOOD_OLD_FIRST_INO;
3760         } else {
3761                 sbi->s_inode_size = le16_to_cpu(es->s_inode_size);
3762                 sbi->s_first_ino = le32_to_cpu(es->s_first_ino);
3763                 if (sbi->s_first_ino < EXT4_GOOD_OLD_FIRST_INO) {
3764                         ext4_msg(sb, KERN_ERR, "invalid first ino: %u",
3765                                  sbi->s_first_ino);
3766                         goto failed_mount;
3767                 }
3768                 if ((sbi->s_inode_size < EXT4_GOOD_OLD_INODE_SIZE) ||
3769                     (!is_power_of_2(sbi->s_inode_size)) ||
3770                     (sbi->s_inode_size > blocksize)) {
3771                         ext4_msg(sb, KERN_ERR,
3772                                "unsupported inode size: %d",
3773                                sbi->s_inode_size);
3774                         goto failed_mount;
3775                 }
3776                 /*
3777                  * i_atime_extra is the last extra field available for
3778                  * [acm]times in struct ext4_inode. Checking for that
3779                  * field should suffice to ensure we have extra space
3780                  * for all three.
3781                  */
3782                 if (sbi->s_inode_size >= offsetof(struct ext4_inode, i_atime_extra) +
3783                         sizeof(((struct ext4_inode *)0)->i_atime_extra)) {
3784                         sb->s_time_gran = 1;
3785                         sb->s_time_max = EXT4_EXTRA_TIMESTAMP_MAX;
3786                 } else {
3787                         sb->s_time_gran = NSEC_PER_SEC;
3788                         sb->s_time_max = EXT4_NON_EXTRA_TIMESTAMP_MAX;
3789                 }
3790                 sb->s_time_min = EXT4_TIMESTAMP_MIN;
3791         }
3792         if (sbi->s_inode_size > EXT4_GOOD_OLD_INODE_SIZE) {
3793                 sbi->s_want_extra_isize = sizeof(struct ext4_inode) -
3794                         EXT4_GOOD_OLD_INODE_SIZE;
3795                 if (ext4_has_feature_extra_isize(sb)) {
3796                         unsigned v, max = (sbi->s_inode_size -
3797                                            EXT4_GOOD_OLD_INODE_SIZE);
3798
3799                         v = le16_to_cpu(es->s_want_extra_isize);
3800                         if (v > max) {
3801                                 ext4_msg(sb, KERN_ERR,
3802                                          "bad s_want_extra_isize: %d", v);
3803                                 goto failed_mount;
3804                         }
3805                         if (sbi->s_want_extra_isize < v)
3806                                 sbi->s_want_extra_isize = v;
3807
3808                         v = le16_to_cpu(es->s_min_extra_isize);
3809                         if (v > max) {
3810                                 ext4_msg(sb, KERN_ERR,
3811                                          "bad s_min_extra_isize: %d", v);
3812                                 goto failed_mount;
3813                         }
3814                         if (sbi->s_want_extra_isize < v)
3815                                 sbi->s_want_extra_isize = v;
3816                 }
3817         }
3818
3819         if (sbi->s_es->s_mount_opts[0]) {
3820                 char *s_mount_opts = kstrndup(sbi->s_es->s_mount_opts,
3821                                               sizeof(sbi->s_es->s_mount_opts),
3822                                               GFP_KERNEL);
3823                 if (!s_mount_opts)
3824                         goto failed_mount;
3825                 if (!parse_options(s_mount_opts, sb, &journal_devnum,
3826                                    &journal_ioprio, 0)) {
3827                         ext4_msg(sb, KERN_WARNING,
3828                                  "failed to parse options in superblock: %s",
3829                                  s_mount_opts);
3830                 }
3831                 kfree(s_mount_opts);
3832         }
3833         sbi->s_def_mount_opt = sbi->s_mount_opt;
3834         if (!parse_options((char *) data, sb, &journal_devnum,
3835                            &journal_ioprio, 0))
3836                 goto failed_mount;
3837
3838 #ifdef CONFIG_UNICODE
3839         if (ext4_has_feature_casefold(sb) && !sbi->s_encoding) {
3840                 const struct ext4_sb_encodings *encoding_info;
3841                 struct unicode_map *encoding;
3842                 __u16 encoding_flags;
3843
3844                 if (ext4_has_feature_encrypt(sb)) {
3845                         ext4_msg(sb, KERN_ERR,
3846                                  "Can't mount with encoding and encryption");
3847                         goto failed_mount;
3848                 }
3849
3850                 if (ext4_sb_read_encoding(es, &encoding_info,
3851                                           &encoding_flags)) {
3852                         ext4_msg(sb, KERN_ERR,
3853                                  "Encoding requested by superblock is unknown");
3854                         goto failed_mount;
3855                 }
3856
3857                 encoding = utf8_load(encoding_info->version);
3858                 if (IS_ERR(encoding)) {
3859                         ext4_msg(sb, KERN_ERR,
3860                                  "can't mount with superblock charset: %s-%s "
3861                                  "not supported by the kernel. flags: 0x%x.",
3862                                  encoding_info->name, encoding_info->version,
3863                                  encoding_flags);
3864                         goto failed_mount;
3865                 }
3866                 ext4_msg(sb, KERN_INFO,"Using encoding defined by superblock: "
3867                          "%s-%s with flags 0x%hx", encoding_info->name,
3868                          encoding_info->version?:"\b", encoding_flags);
3869
3870                 sbi->s_encoding = encoding;
3871                 sbi->s_encoding_flags = encoding_flags;
3872         }
3873 #endif
3874
3875         if (test_opt(sb, DATA_FLAGS) == EXT4_MOUNT_JOURNAL_DATA) {
3876                 printk_once(KERN_WARNING "EXT4-fs: Warning: mounting "
3877                             "with data=journal disables delayed "
3878                             "allocation and O_DIRECT support!\n");
3879                 if (test_opt2(sb, EXPLICIT_DELALLOC)) {
3880                         ext4_msg(sb, KERN_ERR, "can't mount with "
3881                                  "both data=journal and delalloc");
3882                         goto failed_mount;
3883                 }
3884                 if (test_opt(sb, DIOREAD_NOLOCK)) {
3885                         ext4_msg(sb, KERN_ERR, "can't mount with "
3886                                  "both data=journal and dioread_nolock");
3887                         goto failed_mount;
3888                 }
3889                 if (test_opt(sb, DAX)) {
3890                         ext4_msg(sb, KERN_ERR, "can't mount with "
3891                                  "both data=journal and dax");
3892                         goto failed_mount;
3893                 }
3894                 if (ext4_has_feature_encrypt(sb)) {
3895                         ext4_msg(sb, KERN_WARNING,
3896                                  "encrypted files will use data=ordered "
3897                                  "instead of data journaling mode");
3898                 }
3899                 if (test_opt(sb, DELALLOC))
3900                         clear_opt(sb, DELALLOC);
3901         } else {
3902                 sb->s_iflags |= SB_I_CGROUPWB;
3903         }
3904
3905         sb->s_flags = (sb->s_flags & ~SB_POSIXACL) |
3906                 (test_opt(sb, POSIX_ACL) ? SB_POSIXACL : 0);
3907
3908         if (le32_to_cpu(es->s_rev_level) == EXT4_GOOD_OLD_REV &&
3909             (ext4_has_compat_features(sb) ||
3910              ext4_has_ro_compat_features(sb) ||
3911              ext4_has_incompat_features(sb)))
3912                 ext4_msg(sb, KERN_WARNING,
3913                        "feature flags set on rev 0 fs, "
3914                        "running e2fsck is recommended");
3915
3916         if (es->s_creator_os == cpu_to_le32(EXT4_OS_HURD)) {
3917                 set_opt2(sb, HURD_COMPAT);
3918                 if (ext4_has_feature_64bit(sb)) {
3919                         ext4_msg(sb, KERN_ERR,
3920                                  "The Hurd can't support 64-bit file systems");
3921                         goto failed_mount;
3922                 }
3923
3924                 /*
3925                  * ea_inode feature uses l_i_version field which is not
3926                  * available in HURD_COMPAT mode.
3927                  */
3928                 if (ext4_has_feature_ea_inode(sb)) {
3929                         ext4_msg(sb, KERN_ERR,
3930                                  "ea_inode feature is not supported for Hurd");
3931                         goto failed_mount;
3932                 }
3933         }
3934
3935         if (IS_EXT2_SB(sb)) {
3936                 if (ext2_feature_set_ok(sb))
3937                         ext4_msg(sb, KERN_INFO, "mounting ext2 file system "
3938                                  "using the ext4 subsystem");
3939                 else {
3940                         /*
3941                          * If we're probing be silent, if this looks like
3942                          * it's actually an ext[34] filesystem.
3943                          */
3944                         if (silent && ext4_feature_set_ok(sb, sb_rdonly(sb)))
3945                                 goto failed_mount;
3946                         ext4_msg(sb, KERN_ERR, "couldn't mount as ext2 due "
3947                                  "to feature incompatibilities");
3948                         goto failed_mount;
3949                 }
3950         }
3951
3952         if (IS_EXT3_SB(sb)) {
3953                 if (ext3_feature_set_ok(sb))
3954                         ext4_msg(sb, KERN_INFO, "mounting ext3 file system "
3955                                  "using the ext4 subsystem");
3956                 else {
3957                         /*
3958                          * If we're probing be silent, if this looks like
3959                          * it's actually an ext4 filesystem.
3960                          */
3961                         if (silent && ext4_feature_set_ok(sb, sb_rdonly(sb)))
3962                                 goto failed_mount;
3963                         ext4_msg(sb, KERN_ERR, "couldn't mount as ext3 due "
3964                                  "to feature incompatibilities");
3965                         goto failed_mount;
3966                 }
3967         }
3968
3969         /*
3970          * Check feature flags regardless of the revision level, since we
3971          * previously didn't change the revision level when setting the flags,
3972          * so there is a chance incompat flags are set on a rev 0 filesystem.
3973          */
3974         if (!ext4_feature_set_ok(sb, (sb_rdonly(sb))))
3975                 goto failed_mount;
3976
3977         blocksize = BLOCK_SIZE << le32_to_cpu(es->s_log_block_size);
3978         if (blocksize < EXT4_MIN_BLOCK_SIZE ||
3979             blocksize > EXT4_MAX_BLOCK_SIZE) {
3980                 ext4_msg(sb, KERN_ERR,
3981                        "Unsupported filesystem blocksize %d (%d log_block_size)",
3982                          blocksize, le32_to_cpu(es->s_log_block_size));
3983                 goto failed_mount;
3984         }
3985         if (le32_to_cpu(es->s_log_block_size) >
3986             (EXT4_MAX_BLOCK_LOG_SIZE - EXT4_MIN_BLOCK_LOG_SIZE)) {
3987                 ext4_msg(sb, KERN_ERR,
3988                          "Invalid log block size: %u",
3989                          le32_to_cpu(es->s_log_block_size));
3990                 goto failed_mount;
3991         }
3992         if (le32_to_cpu(es->s_log_cluster_size) >
3993             (EXT4_MAX_CLUSTER_LOG_SIZE - EXT4_MIN_BLOCK_LOG_SIZE)) {
3994                 ext4_msg(sb, KERN_ERR,
3995                          "Invalid log cluster size: %u",
3996                          le32_to_cpu(es->s_log_cluster_size));
3997                 goto failed_mount;
3998         }
3999
4000         if (le16_to_cpu(sbi->s_es->s_reserved_gdt_blocks) > (blocksize / 4)) {
4001                 ext4_msg(sb, KERN_ERR,
4002                          "Number of reserved GDT blocks insanely large: %d",
4003                          le16_to_cpu(sbi->s_es->s_reserved_gdt_blocks));
4004                 goto failed_mount;
4005         }
4006
4007         if (sbi->s_mount_opt & EXT4_MOUNT_DAX) {
4008                 if (ext4_has_feature_inline_data(sb)) {
4009                         ext4_msg(sb, KERN_ERR, "Cannot use DAX on a filesystem"
4010                                         " that may contain inline data");
4011                         goto failed_mount;
4012                 }
4013                 if (!bdev_dax_supported(sb->s_bdev, blocksize)) {
4014                         ext4_msg(sb, KERN_ERR,
4015                                 "DAX unsupported by block device.");
4016                         goto failed_mount;
4017                 }
4018         }
4019
4020         if (ext4_has_feature_encrypt(sb) && es->s_encryption_level) {
4021                 ext4_msg(sb, KERN_ERR, "Unsupported encryption level %d",
4022                          es->s_encryption_level);
4023                 goto failed_mount;
4024         }
4025
4026         if (sb->s_blocksize != blocksize) {
4027                 /* Validate the filesystem blocksize */
4028                 if (!sb_set_blocksize(sb, blocksize)) {
4029                         ext4_msg(sb, KERN_ERR, "bad block size %d",
4030                                         blocksize);
4031                         goto failed_mount;
4032                 }
4033
4034                 brelse(bh);
4035                 logical_sb_block = sb_block * EXT4_MIN_BLOCK_SIZE;
4036                 offset = do_div(logical_sb_block, blocksize);
4037                 bh = sb_bread_unmovable(sb, logical_sb_block);
4038                 if (!bh) {
4039                         ext4_msg(sb, KERN_ERR,
4040                                "Can't read superblock on 2nd try");
4041                         goto failed_mount;
4042                 }
4043                 es = (struct ext4_super_block *)(bh->b_data + offset);
4044                 sbi->s_es = es;
4045                 if (es->s_magic != cpu_to_le16(EXT4_SUPER_MAGIC)) {
4046                         ext4_msg(sb, KERN_ERR,
4047                                "Magic mismatch, very weird!");
4048                         goto failed_mount;
4049                 }
4050         }
4051
4052         has_huge_files = ext4_has_feature_huge_file(sb);
4053         sbi->s_bitmap_maxbytes = ext4_max_bitmap_size(sb->s_blocksize_bits,
4054                                                       has_huge_files);
4055         sb->s_maxbytes = ext4_max_size(sb->s_blocksize_bits, has_huge_files);
4056
4057         sbi->s_desc_size = le16_to_cpu(es->s_desc_size);
4058         if (ext4_has_feature_64bit(sb)) {
4059                 if (sbi->s_desc_size < EXT4_MIN_DESC_SIZE_64BIT ||
4060                     sbi->s_desc_size > EXT4_MAX_DESC_SIZE ||
4061                     !is_power_of_2(sbi->s_desc_size)) {
4062                         ext4_msg(sb, KERN_ERR,
4063                                "unsupported descriptor size %lu",
4064                                sbi->s_desc_size);
4065                         goto failed_mount;
4066                 }
4067         } else
4068                 sbi->s_desc_size = EXT4_MIN_DESC_SIZE;
4069
4070         sbi->s_blocks_per_group = le32_to_cpu(es->s_blocks_per_group);
4071         sbi->s_inodes_per_group = le32_to_cpu(es->s_inodes_per_group);
4072
4073         sbi->s_inodes_per_block = blocksize / EXT4_INODE_SIZE(sb);
4074         if (sbi->s_inodes_per_block == 0)
4075                 goto cantfind_ext4;
4076         if (sbi->s_inodes_per_group < sbi->s_inodes_per_block ||
4077             sbi->s_inodes_per_group > blocksize * 8) {
4078                 ext4_msg(sb, KERN_ERR, "invalid inodes per group: %lu\n",
4079                          sbi->s_blocks_per_group);
4080                 goto failed_mount;
4081         }
4082         sbi->s_itb_per_group = sbi->s_inodes_per_group /
4083                                         sbi->s_inodes_per_block;
4084         sbi->s_desc_per_block = blocksize / EXT4_DESC_SIZE(sb);
4085         sbi->s_sbh = bh;
4086         sbi->s_mount_state = le16_to_cpu(es->s_state);
4087         sbi->s_addr_per_block_bits = ilog2(EXT4_ADDR_PER_BLOCK(sb));
4088         sbi->s_desc_per_block_bits = ilog2(EXT4_DESC_PER_BLOCK(sb));
4089
4090         for (i = 0; i < 4; i++)
4091                 sbi->s_hash_seed[i] = le32_to_cpu(es->s_hash_seed[i]);
4092         sbi->s_def_hash_version = es->s_def_hash_version;
4093         if (ext4_has_feature_dir_index(sb)) {
4094                 i = le32_to_cpu(es->s_flags);
4095                 if (i & EXT2_FLAGS_UNSIGNED_HASH)
4096                         sbi->s_hash_unsigned = 3;
4097                 else if ((i & EXT2_FLAGS_SIGNED_HASH) == 0) {
4098 #ifdef __CHAR_UNSIGNED__
4099                         if (!sb_rdonly(sb))
4100                                 es->s_flags |=
4101                                         cpu_to_le32(EXT2_FLAGS_UNSIGNED_HASH);
4102                         sbi->s_hash_unsigned = 3;
4103 #else
4104                         if (!sb_rdonly(sb))
4105                                 es->s_flags |=
4106                                         cpu_to_le32(EXT2_FLAGS_SIGNED_HASH);
4107 #endif
4108                 }
4109         }
4110
4111         /* Handle clustersize */
4112         clustersize = BLOCK_SIZE << le32_to_cpu(es->s_log_cluster_size);
4113         has_bigalloc = ext4_has_feature_bigalloc(sb);
4114         if (has_bigalloc) {
4115                 if (clustersize < blocksize) {
4116                         ext4_msg(sb, KERN_ERR,
4117                                  "cluster size (%d) smaller than "
4118                                  "block size (%d)", clustersize, blocksize);
4119                         goto failed_mount;
4120                 }
4121                 sbi->s_cluster_bits = le32_to_cpu(es->s_log_cluster_size) -
4122                         le32_to_cpu(es->s_log_block_size);
4123                 sbi->s_clusters_per_group =
4124                         le32_to_cpu(es->s_clusters_per_group);
4125                 if (sbi->s_clusters_per_group > blocksize * 8) {
4126                         ext4_msg(sb, KERN_ERR,
4127                                  "#clusters per group too big: %lu",
4128                                  sbi->s_clusters_per_group);
4129                         goto failed_mount;
4130                 }
4131                 if (sbi->s_blocks_per_group !=
4132                     (sbi->s_clusters_per_group * (clustersize / blocksize))) {
4133                         ext4_msg(sb, KERN_ERR, "blocks per group (%lu) and "
4134                                  "clusters per group (%lu) inconsistent",
4135                                  sbi->s_blocks_per_group,
4136                                  sbi->s_clusters_per_group);
4137                         goto failed_mount;
4138                 }
4139         } else {
4140                 if (clustersize != blocksize) {
4141                         ext4_msg(sb, KERN_ERR,
4142                                  "fragment/cluster size (%d) != "
4143                                  "block size (%d)", clustersize, blocksize);
4144                         goto failed_mount;
4145                 }
4146                 if (sbi->s_blocks_per_group > blocksize * 8) {
4147                         ext4_msg(sb, KERN_ERR,
4148                                  "#blocks per group too big: %lu",
4149                                  sbi->s_blocks_per_group);
4150                         goto failed_mount;
4151                 }
4152                 sbi->s_clusters_per_group = sbi->s_blocks_per_group;
4153                 sbi->s_cluster_bits = 0;
4154         }
4155         sbi->s_cluster_ratio = clustersize / blocksize;
4156
4157         /* Do we have standard group size of clustersize * 8 blocks ? */
4158         if (sbi->s_blocks_per_group == clustersize << 3)
4159                 set_opt2(sb, STD_GROUP_SIZE);
4160
4161         /*
4162          * Test whether we have more sectors than will fit in sector_t,
4163          * and whether the max offset is addressable by the page cache.
4164          */
4165         err = generic_check_addressable(sb->s_blocksize_bits,
4166                                         ext4_blocks_count(es));
4167         if (err) {
4168                 ext4_msg(sb, KERN_ERR, "filesystem"
4169                          " too large to mount safely on this system");
4170                 goto failed_mount;
4171         }
4172
4173         if (EXT4_BLOCKS_PER_GROUP(sb) == 0)
4174                 goto cantfind_ext4;
4175
4176         /* check blocks count against device size */
4177         blocks_count = sb->s_bdev->bd_inode->i_size >> sb->s_blocksize_bits;
4178         if (blocks_count && ext4_blocks_count(es) > blocks_count) {
4179                 ext4_msg(sb, KERN_WARNING, "bad geometry: block count %llu "
4180                        "exceeds size of device (%llu blocks)",
4181                        ext4_blocks_count(es), blocks_count);
4182                 goto failed_mount;
4183         }
4184
4185         /*
4186          * It makes no sense for the first data block to be beyond the end
4187          * of the filesystem.
4188          */
4189         if (le32_to_cpu(es->s_first_data_block) >= ext4_blocks_count(es)) {
4190                 ext4_msg(sb, KERN_WARNING, "bad geometry: first data "
4191                          "block %u is beyond end of filesystem (%llu)",
4192                          le32_to_cpu(es->s_first_data_block),
4193                          ext4_blocks_count(es));
4194                 goto failed_mount;
4195         }
4196         if ((es->s_first_data_block == 0) && (es->s_log_block_size == 0) &&
4197             (sbi->s_cluster_ratio == 1)) {
4198                 ext4_msg(sb, KERN_WARNING, "bad geometry: first data "
4199                          "block is 0 with a 1k block and cluster size");
4200                 goto failed_mount;
4201         }
4202
4203         blocks_count = (ext4_blocks_count(es) -
4204                         le32_to_cpu(es->s_first_data_block) +
4205                         EXT4_BLOCKS_PER_GROUP(sb) - 1);
4206         do_div(blocks_count, EXT4_BLOCKS_PER_GROUP(sb));
4207         if (blocks_count > ((uint64_t)1<<32) - EXT4_DESC_PER_BLOCK(sb)) {
4208                 ext4_msg(sb, KERN_WARNING, "groups count too large: %u "
4209                        "(block count %llu, first data block %u, "
4210                        "blocks per group %lu)", sbi->s_groups_count,
4211                        ext4_blocks_count(es),
4212                        le32_to_cpu(es->s_first_data_block),
4213                        EXT4_BLOCKS_PER_GROUP(sb));
4214                 goto failed_mount;
4215         }
4216         sbi->s_groups_count = blocks_count;
4217         sbi->s_blockfile_groups = min_t(ext4_group_t, sbi->s_groups_count,
4218                         (EXT4_MAX_BLOCK_FILE_PHYS / EXT4_BLOCKS_PER_GROUP(sb)));
4219         if (((u64)sbi->s_groups_count * sbi->s_inodes_per_group) !=
4220             le32_to_cpu(es->s_inodes_count)) {
4221                 ext4_msg(sb, KERN_ERR, "inodes count not valid: %u vs %llu",
4222                          le32_to_cpu(es->s_inodes_count),
4223                          ((u64)sbi->s_groups_count * sbi->s_inodes_per_group));
4224                 ret = -EINVAL;
4225                 goto failed_mount;
4226         }
4227         db_count = (sbi->s_groups_count + EXT4_DESC_PER_BLOCK(sb) - 1) /
4228                    EXT4_DESC_PER_BLOCK(sb);
4229         if (ext4_has_feature_meta_bg(sb)) {
4230                 if (le32_to_cpu(es->s_first_meta_bg) > db_count) {
4231                         ext4_msg(sb, KERN_WARNING,
4232                                  "first meta block group too large: %u "
4233                                  "(group descriptor block count %u)",
4234                                  le32_to_cpu(es->s_first_meta_bg), db_count);
4235                         goto failed_mount;
4236                 }
4237         }
4238         sbi->s_group_desc = kvmalloc_array(db_count,
4239                                            sizeof(struct buffer_head *),
4240                                            GFP_KERNEL);
4241         if (sbi->s_group_desc == NULL) {
4242                 ext4_msg(sb, KERN_ERR, "not enough memory");
4243                 ret = -ENOMEM;
4244                 goto failed_mount;
4245         }
4246
4247         bgl_lock_init(sbi->s_blockgroup_lock);
4248
4249         /* Pre-read the descriptors into the buffer cache */
4250         for (i = 0; i < db_count; i++) {
4251                 block = descriptor_loc(sb, logical_sb_block, i);
4252                 sb_breadahead(sb, block);
4253         }
4254
4255         for (i = 0; i < db_count; i++) {
4256                 block = descriptor_loc(sb, logical_sb_block, i);
4257                 sbi->s_group_desc[i] = sb_bread_unmovable(sb, block);
4258                 if (!sbi->s_group_desc[i]) {
4259                         ext4_msg(sb, KERN_ERR,
4260                                "can't read group descriptor %d", i);
4261                         db_count = i;
4262                         goto failed_mount2;
4263                 }
4264         }
4265         sbi->s_gdb_count = db_count;
4266         if (!ext4_check_descriptors(sb, logical_sb_block, &first_not_zeroed)) {
4267                 ext4_msg(sb, KERN_ERR, "group descriptors corrupted!");
4268                 ret = -EFSCORRUPTED;
4269                 goto failed_mount2;
4270         }
4271
4272         timer_setup(&sbi->s_err_report, print_daily_error_info, 0);
4273
4274         /* Register extent status tree shrinker */
4275         if (ext4_es_register_shrinker(sbi))
4276                 goto failed_mount3;
4277
4278         sbi->s_stripe = ext4_get_stripe_size(sbi);
4279         sbi->s_extent_max_zeroout_kb = 32;
4280
4281         /*
4282          * set up enough so that it can read an inode
4283          */
4284         sb->s_op = &ext4_sops;
4285         sb->s_export_op = &ext4_export_ops;
4286         sb->s_xattr = ext4_xattr_handlers;
4287 #ifdef CONFIG_FS_ENCRYPTION
4288         sb->s_cop = &ext4_cryptops;
4289 #endif
4290 #ifdef CONFIG_FS_VERITY
4291         sb->s_vop = &ext4_verityops;
4292 #endif
4293 #ifdef CONFIG_QUOTA
4294         sb->dq_op = &ext4_quota_operations;
4295         if (ext4_has_feature_quota(sb))
4296                 sb->s_qcop = &dquot_quotactl_sysfile_ops;
4297         else
4298                 sb->s_qcop = &ext4_qctl_operations;
4299         sb->s_quota_types = QTYPE_MASK_USR | QTYPE_MASK_GRP | QTYPE_MASK_PRJ;
4300 #endif
4301         memcpy(&sb->s_uuid, es->s_uuid, sizeof(es->s_uuid));
4302
4303         INIT_LIST_HEAD(&sbi->s_orphan); /* unlinked but open files */
4304         mutex_init(&sbi->s_orphan_lock);
4305
4306         sb->s_root = NULL;
4307
4308         needs_recovery = (es->s_last_orphan != 0 ||
4309                           ext4_has_feature_journal_needs_recovery(sb));
4310
4311         if (ext4_has_feature_mmp(sb) && !sb_rdonly(sb))
4312                 if (ext4_multi_mount_protect(sb, le64_to_cpu(es->s_mmp_block)))
4313                         goto failed_mount3a;
4314
4315         /*
4316          * The first inode we look at is the journal inode.  Don't try
4317          * root first: it may be modified in the journal!
4318          */
4319         if (!test_opt(sb, NOLOAD) && ext4_has_feature_journal(sb)) {
4320                 err = ext4_load_journal(sb, es, journal_devnum);
4321                 if (err)
4322                         goto failed_mount3a;
4323         } else if (test_opt(sb, NOLOAD) && !sb_rdonly(sb) &&
4324                    ext4_has_feature_journal_needs_recovery(sb)) {
4325                 ext4_msg(sb, KERN_ERR, "required journal recovery "
4326                        "suppressed and not mounted read-only");
4327                 goto failed_mount_wq;
4328         } else {
4329                 /* Nojournal mode, all journal mount options are illegal */
4330                 if (test_opt2(sb, EXPLICIT_JOURNAL_CHECKSUM)) {
4331                         ext4_msg(sb, KERN_ERR, "can't mount with "
4332                                  "journal_checksum, fs mounted w/o journal");
4333                         goto failed_mount_wq;
4334                 }
4335                 if (test_opt(sb, JOURNAL_ASYNC_COMMIT)) {
4336                         ext4_msg(sb, KERN_ERR, "can't mount with "
4337                                  "journal_async_commit, fs mounted w/o journal");
4338                         goto failed_mount_wq;
4339                 }
4340                 if (sbi->s_commit_interval != JBD2_DEFAULT_MAX_COMMIT_AGE*HZ) {
4341                         ext4_msg(sb, KERN_ERR, "can't mount with "
4342                                  "commit=%lu, fs mounted w/o journal",
4343                                  sbi->s_commit_interval / HZ);
4344                         goto failed_mount_wq;
4345                 }
4346                 if (EXT4_MOUNT_DATA_FLAGS &
4347                     (sbi->s_mount_opt ^ sbi->s_def_mount_opt)) {
4348                         ext4_msg(sb, KERN_ERR, "can't mount with "
4349                                  "data=, fs mounted w/o journal");
4350                         goto failed_mount_wq;
4351                 }
4352                 sbi->s_def_mount_opt &= ~EXT4_MOUNT_JOURNAL_CHECKSUM;
4353                 clear_opt(sb, JOURNAL_CHECKSUM);
4354                 clear_opt(sb, DATA_FLAGS);
4355                 sbi->s_journal = NULL;
4356                 needs_recovery = 0;
4357                 goto no_journal;
4358         }
4359
4360         if (ext4_has_feature_64bit(sb) &&
4361             !jbd2_journal_set_features(EXT4_SB(sb)->s_journal, 0, 0,
4362                                        JBD2_FEATURE_INCOMPAT_64BIT)) {
4363                 ext4_msg(sb, KERN_ERR, "Failed to set 64-bit journal feature");
4364                 goto failed_mount_wq;
4365         }
4366
4367         if (!set_journal_csum_feature_set(sb)) {
4368                 ext4_msg(sb, KERN_ERR, "Failed to set journal checksum "
4369                          "feature set");
4370                 goto failed_mount_wq;
4371         }
4372
4373         /* We have now updated the journal if required, so we can
4374          * validate the data journaling mode. */
4375         switch (test_opt(sb, DATA_FLAGS)) {
4376         case 0:
4377                 /* No mode set, assume a default based on the journal
4378                  * capabilities: ORDERED_DATA if the journal can
4379                  * cope, else JOURNAL_DATA
4380                  */
4381                 if (jbd2_journal_check_available_features
4382                     (sbi->s_journal, 0, 0, JBD2_FEATURE_INCOMPAT_REVOKE)) {
4383                         set_opt(sb, ORDERED_DATA);
4384                         sbi->s_def_mount_opt |= EXT4_MOUNT_ORDERED_DATA;
4385                 } else {
4386                         set_opt(sb, JOURNAL_DATA);
4387                         sbi->s_def_mount_opt |= EXT4_MOUNT_JOURNAL_DATA;
4388                 }
4389                 break;
4390
4391         case EXT4_MOUNT_ORDERED_DATA:
4392         case EXT4_MOUNT_WRITEBACK_DATA:
4393                 if (!jbd2_journal_check_available_features
4394                     (sbi->s_journal, 0, 0, JBD2_FEATURE_INCOMPAT_REVOKE)) {
4395                         ext4_msg(sb, KERN_ERR, "Journal does not support "
4396                                "requested data journaling mode");
4397                         goto failed_mount_wq;
4398                 }
4399         default:
4400                 break;
4401         }
4402
4403         if (test_opt(sb, DATA_FLAGS) == EXT4_MOUNT_ORDERED_DATA &&
4404             test_opt(sb, JOURNAL_ASYNC_COMMIT)) {
4405                 ext4_msg(sb, KERN_ERR, "can't mount with "
4406                         "journal_async_commit in data=ordered mode");
4407                 goto failed_mount_wq;
4408         }
4409
4410         set_task_ioprio(sbi->s_journal->j_task, journal_ioprio);
4411
4412         sbi->s_journal->j_commit_callback = ext4_journal_commit_callback;
4413
4414 no_journal:
4415         if (!test_opt(sb, NO_MBCACHE)) {
4416                 sbi->s_ea_block_cache = ext4_xattr_create_cache();
4417                 if (!sbi->s_ea_block_cache) {
4418                         ext4_msg(sb, KERN_ERR,
4419                                  "Failed to create ea_block_cache");
4420                         goto failed_mount_wq;
4421                 }
4422
4423                 if (ext4_has_feature_ea_inode(sb)) {
4424                         sbi->s_ea_inode_cache = ext4_xattr_create_cache();
4425                         if (!sbi->s_ea_inode_cache) {
4426                                 ext4_msg(sb, KERN_ERR,
4427                                          "Failed to create ea_inode_cache");
4428                                 goto failed_mount_wq;
4429                         }
4430                 }
4431         }
4432
4433         if (ext4_has_feature_verity(sb) && blocksize != PAGE_SIZE) {
4434                 ext4_msg(sb, KERN_ERR, "Unsupported blocksize for fs-verity");
4435                 goto failed_mount_wq;
4436         }
4437
4438         if (DUMMY_ENCRYPTION_ENABLED(sbi) && !sb_rdonly(sb) &&
4439             !ext4_has_feature_encrypt(sb)) {
4440                 ext4_set_feature_encrypt(sb);
4441                 ext4_commit_super(sb, 1);
4442         }
4443
4444         /*
4445          * Get the # of file system overhead blocks from the
4446          * superblock if present.
4447          */
4448         if (es->s_overhead_clusters)
4449                 sbi->s_overhead = le32_to_cpu(es->s_overhead_clusters);
4450         else {
4451                 err = ext4_calculate_overhead(sb);
4452                 if (err)
4453                         goto failed_mount_wq;
4454         }
4455
4456         /*
4457          * The maximum number of concurrent works can be high and
4458          * concurrency isn't really necessary.  Limit it to 1.
4459          */
4460         EXT4_SB(sb)->rsv_conversion_wq =
4461                 alloc_workqueue("ext4-rsv-conversion", WQ_MEM_RECLAIM | WQ_UNBOUND, 1);
4462         if (!EXT4_SB(sb)->rsv_conversion_wq) {
4463                 printk(KERN_ERR "EXT4-fs: failed to create workqueue\n");
4464                 ret = -ENOMEM;
4465                 goto failed_mount4;
4466         }
4467
4468         /*
4469          * The jbd2_journal_load will have done any necessary log recovery,
4470          * so we can safely mount the rest of the filesystem now.
4471          */
4472
4473         root = ext4_iget(sb, EXT4_ROOT_INO, EXT4_IGET_SPECIAL);
4474         if (IS_ERR(root)) {
4475                 ext4_msg(sb, KERN_ERR, "get root inode failed");
4476                 ret = PTR_ERR(root);
4477                 root = NULL;
4478                 goto failed_mount4;
4479         }
4480         if (!S_ISDIR(root->i_mode) || !root->i_blocks || !root->i_size) {
4481                 ext4_msg(sb, KERN_ERR, "corrupt root inode, run e2fsck");
4482                 iput(root);
4483                 goto failed_mount4;
4484         }
4485
4486 #ifdef CONFIG_UNICODE
4487         if (sbi->s_encoding)
4488                 sb->s_d_op = &ext4_dentry_ops;
4489 #endif
4490
4491         sb->s_root = d_make_root(root);
4492         if (!sb->s_root) {
4493                 ext4_msg(sb, KERN_ERR, "get root dentry failed");
4494                 ret = -ENOMEM;
4495                 goto failed_mount4;
4496         }
4497
4498         ret = ext4_setup_super(sb, es, sb_rdonly(sb));
4499         if (ret == -EROFS) {
4500                 sb->s_flags |= SB_RDONLY;
4501                 ret = 0;
4502         } else if (ret)
4503                 goto failed_mount4a;
4504
4505         ext4_set_resv_clusters(sb);
4506
4507         err = ext4_setup_system_zone(sb);
4508         if (err) {
4509                 ext4_msg(sb, KERN_ERR, "failed to initialize system "
4510                          "zone (%d)", err);
4511                 goto failed_mount4a;
4512         }
4513
4514         ext4_ext_init(sb);
4515         err = ext4_mb_init(sb);
4516         if (err) {
4517                 ext4_msg(sb, KERN_ERR, "failed to initialize mballoc (%d)",
4518                          err);
4519                 goto failed_mount5;
4520         }
4521
4522         block = ext4_count_free_clusters(sb);
4523         ext4_free_blocks_count_set(sbi->s_es, 
4524                                    EXT4_C2B(sbi, block));
4525         ext4_superblock_csum_set(sb);
4526         err = percpu_counter_init(&sbi->s_freeclusters_counter, block,
4527                                   GFP_KERNEL);
4528         if (!err) {
4529                 unsigned long freei = ext4_count_free_inodes(sb);
4530                 sbi->s_es->s_free_inodes_count = cpu_to_le32(freei);
4531                 ext4_superblock_csum_set(sb);
4532                 err = percpu_counter_init(&sbi->s_freeinodes_counter, freei,
4533                                           GFP_KERNEL);
4534         }
4535         if (!err)
4536                 err = percpu_counter_init(&sbi->s_dirs_counter,
4537                                           ext4_count_dirs(sb), GFP_KERNEL);
4538         if (!err)
4539                 err = percpu_counter_init(&sbi->s_dirtyclusters_counter, 0,
4540                                           GFP_KERNEL);
4541         if (!err)
4542                 err = percpu_init_rwsem(&sbi->s_journal_flag_rwsem);
4543
4544         if (err) {
4545                 ext4_msg(sb, KERN_ERR, "insufficient memory");
4546                 goto failed_mount6;
4547         }
4548
4549         if (ext4_has_feature_flex_bg(sb))
4550                 if (!ext4_fill_flex_info(sb)) {
4551                         ext4_msg(sb, KERN_ERR,
4552                                "unable to initialize "
4553                                "flex_bg meta info!");
4554                         goto failed_mount6;
4555                 }
4556
4557         err = ext4_register_li_request(sb, first_not_zeroed);
4558         if (err)
4559                 goto failed_mount6;
4560
4561         err = ext4_register_sysfs(sb);
4562         if (err)
4563                 goto failed_mount7;
4564
4565 #ifdef CONFIG_QUOTA
4566         /* Enable quota usage during mount. */
4567         if (ext4_has_feature_quota(sb) && !sb_rdonly(sb)) {
4568                 err = ext4_enable_quotas(sb);
4569                 if (err)
4570                         goto failed_mount8;
4571         }
4572 #endif  /* CONFIG_QUOTA */
4573
4574         EXT4_SB(sb)->s_mount_state |= EXT4_ORPHAN_FS;
4575         ext4_orphan_cleanup(sb, es);
4576         EXT4_SB(sb)->s_mount_state &= ~EXT4_ORPHAN_FS;
4577         if (needs_recovery) {
4578                 ext4_msg(sb, KERN_INFO, "recovery complete");
4579                 ext4_mark_recovery_complete(sb, es);
4580         }
4581         if (EXT4_SB(sb)->s_journal) {
4582                 if (test_opt(sb, DATA_FLAGS) == EXT4_MOUNT_JOURNAL_DATA)
4583                         descr = " journalled data mode";
4584                 else if (test_opt(sb, DATA_FLAGS) == EXT4_MOUNT_ORDERED_DATA)
4585                         descr = " ordered data mode";
4586                 else
4587                         descr = " writeback data mode";
4588         } else
4589                 descr = "out journal";
4590
4591         if (test_opt(sb, DISCARD)) {
4592                 struct request_queue *q = bdev_get_queue(sb->s_bdev);
4593                 if (!blk_queue_discard(q))
4594                         ext4_msg(sb, KERN_WARNING,
4595                                  "mounting with \"discard\" option, but "
4596                                  "the device does not support discard");
4597         }
4598
4599         if (___ratelimit(&ext4_mount_msg_ratelimit, "EXT4-fs mount"))
4600                 ext4_msg(sb, KERN_INFO, "mounted filesystem with%s. "
4601                          "Opts: %.*s%s%s", descr,
4602                          (int) sizeof(sbi->s_es->s_mount_opts),
4603                          sbi->s_es->s_mount_opts,
4604                          *sbi->s_es->s_mount_opts ? "; " : "", orig_data);
4605
4606         if (es->s_error_count)
4607                 mod_timer(&sbi->s_err_report, jiffies + 300*HZ); /* 5 minutes */
4608
4609         /* Enable message ratelimiting. Default is 10 messages per 5 secs. */
4610         ratelimit_state_init(&sbi->s_err_ratelimit_state, 5 * HZ, 10);
4611         ratelimit_state_init(&sbi->s_warning_ratelimit_state, 5 * HZ, 10);
4612         ratelimit_state_init(&sbi->s_msg_ratelimit_state, 5 * HZ, 10);
4613
4614         kfree(orig_data);
4615         return 0;
4616
4617 cantfind_ext4:
4618         if (!silent)
4619                 ext4_msg(sb, KERN_ERR, "VFS: Can't find ext4 filesystem");
4620         goto failed_mount;
4621
4622 #ifdef CONFIG_QUOTA
4623 failed_mount8:
4624         ext4_unregister_sysfs(sb);
4625 #endif
4626 failed_mount7:
4627         ext4_unregister_li_request(sb);
4628 failed_mount6:
4629         ext4_mb_release(sb);
4630         if (sbi->s_flex_groups)
4631                 kvfree(sbi->s_flex_groups);
4632         percpu_counter_destroy(&sbi->s_freeclusters_counter);
4633         percpu_counter_destroy(&sbi->s_freeinodes_counter);
4634         percpu_counter_destroy(&sbi->s_dirs_counter);
4635         percpu_counter_destroy(&sbi->s_dirtyclusters_counter);
4636         percpu_free_rwsem(&sbi->s_journal_flag_rwsem);
4637 failed_mount5:
4638         ext4_ext_release(sb);
4639         ext4_release_system_zone(sb);
4640 failed_mount4a:
4641         dput(sb->s_root);
4642         sb->s_root = NULL;
4643 failed_mount4:
4644         ext4_msg(sb, KERN_ERR, "mount failed");
4645         if (EXT4_SB(sb)->rsv_conversion_wq)
4646                 destroy_workqueue(EXT4_SB(sb)->rsv_conversion_wq);
4647 failed_mount_wq:
4648         ext4_xattr_destroy_cache(sbi->s_ea_inode_cache);
4649         sbi->s_ea_inode_cache = NULL;
4650
4651         ext4_xattr_destroy_cache(sbi->s_ea_block_cache);
4652         sbi->s_ea_block_cache = NULL;
4653
4654         if (sbi->s_journal) {
4655                 jbd2_journal_destroy(sbi->s_journal);
4656                 sbi->s_journal = NULL;
4657         }
4658 failed_mount3a:
4659         ext4_es_unregister_shrinker(sbi);
4660 failed_mount3:
4661         del_timer_sync(&sbi->s_err_report);
4662         if (sbi->s_mmp_tsk)
4663                 kthread_stop(sbi->s_mmp_tsk);
4664 failed_mount2:
4665         for (i = 0; i < db_count; i++)
4666                 brelse(sbi->s_group_desc[i]);
4667         kvfree(sbi->s_group_desc);
4668 failed_mount:
4669         if (sbi->s_chksum_driver)
4670                 crypto_free_shash(sbi->s_chksum_driver);
4671
4672 #ifdef CONFIG_UNICODE
4673         utf8_unload(sbi->s_encoding);
4674 #endif
4675
4676 #ifdef CONFIG_QUOTA
4677         for (i = 0; i < EXT4_MAXQUOTAS; i++)
4678                 kfree(get_qf_name(sb, sbi, i));
4679 #endif
4680         ext4_blkdev_remove(sbi);
4681         brelse(bh);
4682 out_fail:
4683         sb->s_fs_info = NULL;
4684         kfree(sbi->s_blockgroup_lock);
4685 out_free_base:
4686         kfree(sbi);
4687         kfree(orig_data);
4688         fs_put_dax(dax_dev);
4689         return err ? err : ret;
4690 }
4691
4692 /*
4693  * Setup any per-fs journal parameters now.  We'll do this both on
4694  * initial mount, once the journal has been initialised but before we've
4695  * done any recovery; and again on any subsequent remount.
4696  */
4697 static void ext4_init_journal_params(struct super_block *sb, journal_t *journal)
4698 {
4699         struct ext4_sb_info *sbi = EXT4_SB(sb);
4700
4701         journal->j_commit_interval = sbi->s_commit_interval;
4702         journal->j_min_batch_time = sbi->s_min_batch_time;
4703         journal->j_max_batch_time = sbi->s_max_batch_time;
4704
4705         write_lock(&journal->j_state_lock);
4706         if (test_opt(sb, BARRIER))
4707                 journal->j_flags |= JBD2_BARRIER;
4708         else
4709                 journal->j_flags &= ~JBD2_BARRIER;
4710         if (test_opt(sb, DATA_ERR_ABORT))
4711                 journal->j_flags |= JBD2_ABORT_ON_SYNCDATA_ERR;
4712         else
4713                 journal->j_flags &= ~JBD2_ABORT_ON_SYNCDATA_ERR;
4714         write_unlock(&journal->j_state_lock);
4715 }
4716
4717 static struct inode *ext4_get_journal_inode(struct super_block *sb,
4718                                              unsigned int journal_inum)
4719 {
4720         struct inode *journal_inode;
4721
4722         /*
4723          * Test for the existence of a valid inode on disk.  Bad things
4724          * happen if we iget() an unused inode, as the subsequent iput()
4725          * will try to delete it.
4726          */
4727         journal_inode = ext4_iget(sb, journal_inum, EXT4_IGET_SPECIAL);
4728         if (IS_ERR(journal_inode)) {
4729                 ext4_msg(sb, KERN_ERR, "no journal found");
4730                 return NULL;
4731         }
4732         if (!journal_inode->i_nlink) {
4733                 make_bad_inode(journal_inode);
4734                 iput(journal_inode);
4735                 ext4_msg(sb, KERN_ERR, "journal inode is deleted");
4736                 return NULL;
4737         }
4738
4739         jbd_debug(2, "Journal inode found at %p: %lld bytes\n",
4740                   journal_inode, journal_inode->i_size);
4741         if (!S_ISREG(journal_inode->i_mode)) {
4742                 ext4_msg(sb, KERN_ERR, "invalid journal inode");
4743                 iput(journal_inode);
4744                 return NULL;
4745         }
4746         return journal_inode;
4747 }
4748
4749 static journal_t *ext4_get_journal(struct super_block *sb,
4750                                    unsigned int journal_inum)
4751 {
4752         struct inode *journal_inode;
4753         journal_t *journal;
4754
4755         BUG_ON(!ext4_has_feature_journal(sb));
4756
4757         journal_inode = ext4_get_journal_inode(sb, journal_inum);
4758         if (!journal_inode)
4759                 return NULL;
4760
4761         journal = jbd2_journal_init_inode(journal_inode);
4762         if (!journal) {
4763                 ext4_msg(sb, KERN_ERR, "Could not load journal inode");
4764                 iput(journal_inode);
4765                 return NULL;
4766         }
4767         journal->j_private = sb;
4768         ext4_init_journal_params(sb, journal);
4769         return journal;
4770 }
4771
4772 static journal_t *ext4_get_dev_journal(struct super_block *sb,
4773                                        dev_t j_dev)
4774 {
4775         struct buffer_head *bh;
4776         journal_t *journal;
4777         ext4_fsblk_t start;
4778         ext4_fsblk_t len;
4779         int hblock, blocksize;
4780         ext4_fsblk_t sb_block;
4781         unsigned long offset;
4782         struct ext4_super_block *es;
4783         struct block_device *bdev;
4784
4785         BUG_ON(!ext4_has_feature_journal(sb));
4786
4787         bdev = ext4_blkdev_get(j_dev, sb);
4788         if (bdev == NULL)
4789                 return NULL;
4790
4791         blocksize = sb->s_blocksize;
4792         hblock = bdev_logical_block_size(bdev);
4793         if (blocksize < hblock) {
4794                 ext4_msg(sb, KERN_ERR,
4795                         "blocksize too small for journal device");
4796                 goto out_bdev;
4797         }
4798
4799         sb_block = EXT4_MIN_BLOCK_SIZE / blocksize;
4800         offset = EXT4_MIN_BLOCK_SIZE % blocksize;
4801         set_blocksize(bdev, blocksize);
4802         if (!(bh = __bread(bdev, sb_block, blocksize))) {
4803                 ext4_msg(sb, KERN_ERR, "couldn't read superblock of "
4804                        "external journal");
4805                 goto out_bdev;
4806         }
4807
4808         es = (struct ext4_super_block *) (bh->b_data + offset);
4809         if ((le16_to_cpu(es->s_magic) != EXT4_SUPER_MAGIC) ||
4810             !(le32_to_cpu(es->s_feature_incompat) &
4811               EXT4_FEATURE_INCOMPAT_JOURNAL_DEV)) {
4812                 ext4_msg(sb, KERN_ERR, "external journal has "
4813                                         "bad superblock");
4814                 brelse(bh);
4815                 goto out_bdev;
4816         }
4817
4818         if ((le32_to_cpu(es->s_feature_ro_compat) &
4819              EXT4_FEATURE_RO_COMPAT_METADATA_CSUM) &&
4820             es->s_checksum != ext4_superblock_csum(sb, es)) {
4821                 ext4_msg(sb, KERN_ERR, "external journal has "
4822                                        "corrupt superblock");
4823                 brelse(bh);
4824                 goto out_bdev;
4825         }
4826
4827         if (memcmp(EXT4_SB(sb)->s_es->s_journal_uuid, es->s_uuid, 16)) {
4828                 ext4_msg(sb, KERN_ERR, "journal UUID does not match");
4829                 brelse(bh);
4830                 goto out_bdev;
4831         }
4832
4833         len = ext4_blocks_count(es);
4834         start = sb_block + 1;
4835         brelse(bh);     /* we're done with the superblock */
4836
4837         journal = jbd2_journal_init_dev(bdev, sb->s_bdev,
4838                                         start, len, blocksize);
4839         if (!journal) {
4840                 ext4_msg(sb, KERN_ERR, "failed to create device journal");
4841                 goto out_bdev;
4842         }
4843         journal->j_private = sb;
4844         ll_rw_block(REQ_OP_READ, REQ_META | REQ_PRIO, 1, &journal->j_sb_buffer);
4845         wait_on_buffer(journal->j_sb_buffer);
4846         if (!buffer_uptodate(journal->j_sb_buffer)) {
4847                 ext4_msg(sb, KERN_ERR, "I/O error on journal device");
4848                 goto out_journal;
4849         }
4850         if (be32_to_cpu(journal->j_superblock->s_nr_users) != 1) {
4851                 ext4_msg(sb, KERN_ERR, "External journal has more than one "
4852                                         "user (unsupported) - %d",
4853                         be32_to_cpu(journal->j_superblock->s_nr_users));
4854                 goto out_journal;
4855         }
4856         EXT4_SB(sb)->journal_bdev = bdev;
4857         ext4_init_journal_params(sb, journal);
4858         return journal;
4859
4860 out_journal:
4861         jbd2_journal_destroy(journal);
4862 out_bdev:
4863         ext4_blkdev_put(bdev);
4864         return NULL;
4865 }
4866
4867 static int ext4_load_journal(struct super_block *sb,
4868                              struct ext4_super_block *es,
4869                              unsigned long journal_devnum)
4870 {
4871         journal_t *journal;
4872         unsigned int journal_inum = le32_to_cpu(es->s_journal_inum);
4873         dev_t journal_dev;
4874         int err = 0;
4875         int really_read_only;
4876
4877         BUG_ON(!ext4_has_feature_journal(sb));
4878
4879         if (journal_devnum &&
4880             journal_devnum != le32_to_cpu(es->s_journal_dev)) {
4881                 ext4_msg(sb, KERN_INFO, "external journal device major/minor "
4882                         "numbers have changed");
4883                 journal_dev = new_decode_dev(journal_devnum);
4884         } else
4885                 journal_dev = new_decode_dev(le32_to_cpu(es->s_journal_dev));
4886
4887         really_read_only = bdev_read_only(sb->s_bdev);
4888
4889         /*
4890          * Are we loading a blank journal or performing recovery after a
4891          * crash?  For recovery, we need to check in advance whether we
4892          * can get read-write access to the device.
4893          */
4894         if (ext4_has_feature_journal_needs_recovery(sb)) {
4895                 if (sb_rdonly(sb)) {
4896                         ext4_msg(sb, KERN_INFO, "INFO: recovery "
4897                                         "required on readonly filesystem");
4898                         if (really_read_only) {
4899                                 ext4_msg(sb, KERN_ERR, "write access "
4900                                         "unavailable, cannot proceed "
4901                                         "(try mounting with noload)");
4902                                 return -EROFS;
4903                         }
4904                         ext4_msg(sb, KERN_INFO, "write access will "
4905                                "be enabled during recovery");
4906                 }
4907         }
4908
4909         if (journal_inum && journal_dev) {
4910                 ext4_msg(sb, KERN_ERR, "filesystem has both journal "
4911                        "and inode journals!");
4912                 return -EINVAL;
4913         }
4914
4915         if (journal_inum) {
4916                 if (!(journal = ext4_get_journal(sb, journal_inum)))
4917                         return -EINVAL;
4918         } else {
4919                 if (!(journal = ext4_get_dev_journal(sb, journal_dev)))
4920                         return -EINVAL;
4921         }
4922
4923         if (!(journal->j_flags & JBD2_BARRIER))
4924                 ext4_msg(sb, KERN_INFO, "barriers disabled");
4925
4926         if (!ext4_has_feature_journal_needs_recovery(sb))
4927                 err = jbd2_journal_wipe(journal, !really_read_only);
4928         if (!err) {
4929                 char *save = kmalloc(EXT4_S_ERR_LEN, GFP_KERNEL);
4930                 if (save)
4931                         memcpy(save, ((char *) es) +
4932                                EXT4_S_ERR_START, EXT4_S_ERR_LEN);
4933                 err = jbd2_journal_load(journal);
4934                 if (save)
4935                         memcpy(((char *) es) + EXT4_S_ERR_START,
4936                                save, EXT4_S_ERR_LEN);
4937                 kfree(save);
4938         }
4939
4940         if (err) {
4941                 ext4_msg(sb, KERN_ERR, "error loading journal");
4942                 jbd2_journal_destroy(journal);
4943                 return err;
4944         }
4945
4946         EXT4_SB(sb)->s_journal = journal;
4947         ext4_clear_journal_err(sb, es);
4948
4949         if (!really_read_only && journal_devnum &&
4950             journal_devnum != le32_to_cpu(es->s_journal_dev)) {
4951                 es->s_journal_dev = cpu_to_le32(journal_devnum);
4952
4953                 /* Make sure we flush the recovery flag to disk. */
4954                 ext4_commit_super(sb, 1);
4955         }
4956
4957         return 0;
4958 }
4959
4960 static int ext4_commit_super(struct super_block *sb, int sync)
4961 {
4962         struct ext4_super_block *es = EXT4_SB(sb)->s_es;
4963         struct buffer_head *sbh = EXT4_SB(sb)->s_sbh;
4964         int error = 0;
4965
4966         if (!sbh || block_device_ejected(sb))
4967                 return error;
4968
4969         /*
4970          * The superblock bh should be mapped, but it might not be if the
4971          * device was hot-removed. Not much we can do but fail the I/O.
4972          */
4973         if (!buffer_mapped(sbh))
4974                 return error;
4975
4976         /*
4977          * If the file system is mounted read-only, don't update the
4978          * superblock write time.  This avoids updating the superblock
4979          * write time when we are mounting the root file system
4980          * read/only but we need to replay the journal; at that point,
4981          * for people who are east of GMT and who make their clock
4982          * tick in localtime for Windows bug-for-bug compatibility,
4983          * the clock is set in the future, and this will cause e2fsck
4984          * to complain and force a full file system check.
4985          */
4986         if (!(sb->s_flags & SB_RDONLY))
4987                 ext4_update_tstamp(es, s_wtime);
4988         if (sb->s_bdev->bd_part)
4989                 es->s_kbytes_written =
4990                         cpu_to_le64(EXT4_SB(sb)->s_kbytes_written +
4991                             ((part_stat_read(sb->s_bdev->bd_part,
4992                                              sectors[STAT_WRITE]) -
4993                               EXT4_SB(sb)->s_sectors_written_start) >> 1));
4994         else
4995                 es->s_kbytes_written =
4996                         cpu_to_le64(EXT4_SB(sb)->s_kbytes_written);
4997         if (percpu_counter_initialized(&EXT4_SB(sb)->s_freeclusters_counter))
4998                 ext4_free_blocks_count_set(es,
4999                         EXT4_C2B(EXT4_SB(sb), percpu_counter_sum_positive(
5000                                 &EXT4_SB(sb)->s_freeclusters_counter)));
5001         if (percpu_counter_initialized(&EXT4_SB(sb)->s_freeinodes_counter))
5002                 es->s_free_inodes_count =
5003                         cpu_to_le32(percpu_counter_sum_positive(
5004                                 &EXT4_SB(sb)->s_freeinodes_counter));
5005         BUFFER_TRACE(sbh, "marking dirty");
5006         ext4_superblock_csum_set(sb);
5007         if (sync)
5008                 lock_buffer(sbh);
5009         if (buffer_write_io_error(sbh) || !buffer_uptodate(sbh)) {
5010                 /*
5011                  * Oh, dear.  A previous attempt to write the
5012                  * superblock failed.  This could happen because the
5013                  * USB device was yanked out.  Or it could happen to
5014                  * be a transient write error and maybe the block will
5015                  * be remapped.  Nothing we can do but to retry the
5016                  * write and hope for the best.
5017                  */
5018                 ext4_msg(sb, KERN_ERR, "previous I/O error to "
5019                        "superblock detected");
5020                 clear_buffer_write_io_error(sbh);
5021                 set_buffer_uptodate(sbh);
5022         }
5023         mark_buffer_dirty(sbh);
5024         if (sync) {
5025                 unlock_buffer(sbh);
5026                 error = __sync_dirty_buffer(sbh,
5027                         REQ_SYNC | (test_opt(sb, BARRIER) ? REQ_FUA : 0));
5028                 if (buffer_write_io_error(sbh)) {
5029                         ext4_msg(sb, KERN_ERR, "I/O error while writing "
5030                                "superblock");
5031                         clear_buffer_write_io_error(sbh);
5032                         set_buffer_uptodate(sbh);
5033                 }
5034         }
5035         return error;
5036 }
5037
5038 /*
5039  * Have we just finished recovery?  If so, and if we are mounting (or
5040  * remounting) the filesystem readonly, then we will end up with a
5041  * consistent fs on disk.  Record that fact.
5042  */
5043 static void ext4_mark_recovery_complete(struct super_block *sb,
5044                                         struct ext4_super_block *es)
5045 {
5046         journal_t *journal = EXT4_SB(sb)->s_journal;
5047
5048         if (!ext4_has_feature_journal(sb)) {
5049                 BUG_ON(journal != NULL);
5050                 return;
5051         }
5052         jbd2_journal_lock_updates(journal);
5053         if (jbd2_journal_flush(journal) < 0)
5054                 goto out;
5055
5056         if (ext4_has_feature_journal_needs_recovery(sb) && sb_rdonly(sb)) {
5057                 ext4_clear_feature_journal_needs_recovery(sb);
5058                 ext4_commit_super(sb, 1);
5059         }
5060
5061 out:
5062         jbd2_journal_unlock_updates(journal);
5063 }
5064
5065 /*
5066  * If we are mounting (or read-write remounting) a filesystem whose journal
5067  * has recorded an error from a previous lifetime, move that error to the
5068  * main filesystem now.
5069  */
5070 static void ext4_clear_journal_err(struct super_block *sb,
5071                                    struct ext4_super_block *es)
5072 {
5073         journal_t *journal;
5074         int j_errno;
5075         const char *errstr;
5076
5077         BUG_ON(!ext4_has_feature_journal(sb));
5078
5079         journal = EXT4_SB(sb)->s_journal;
5080
5081         /*
5082          * Now check for any error status which may have been recorded in the
5083          * journal by a prior ext4_error() or ext4_abort()
5084          */
5085
5086         j_errno = jbd2_journal_errno(journal);
5087         if (j_errno) {
5088                 char nbuf[16];
5089
5090                 errstr = ext4_decode_error(sb, j_errno, nbuf);
5091                 ext4_warning(sb, "Filesystem error recorded "
5092                              "from previous mount: %s", errstr);
5093                 ext4_warning(sb, "Marking fs in need of filesystem check.");
5094
5095                 EXT4_SB(sb)->s_mount_state |= EXT4_ERROR_FS;
5096                 es->s_state |= cpu_to_le16(EXT4_ERROR_FS);
5097                 ext4_commit_super(sb, 1);
5098
5099                 jbd2_journal_clear_err(journal);
5100                 jbd2_journal_update_sb_errno(journal);
5101         }
5102 }
5103
5104 /*
5105  * Force the running and committing transactions to commit,
5106  * and wait on the commit.
5107  */
5108 int ext4_force_commit(struct super_block *sb)
5109 {
5110         journal_t *journal;
5111
5112         if (sb_rdonly(sb))
5113                 return 0;
5114
5115         journal = EXT4_SB(sb)->s_journal;
5116         return ext4_journal_force_commit(journal);
5117 }
5118
5119 static int ext4_sync_fs(struct super_block *sb, int wait)
5120 {
5121         int ret = 0;
5122         tid_t target;
5123         bool needs_barrier = false;
5124         struct ext4_sb_info *sbi = EXT4_SB(sb);
5125
5126         if (unlikely(ext4_forced_shutdown(sbi)))
5127                 return 0;
5128
5129         trace_ext4_sync_fs(sb, wait);
5130         flush_workqueue(sbi->rsv_conversion_wq);
5131         /*
5132          * Writeback quota in non-journalled quota case - journalled quota has
5133          * no dirty dquots
5134          */
5135         dquot_writeback_dquots(sb, -1);
5136         /*
5137          * Data writeback is possible w/o journal transaction, so barrier must
5138          * being sent at the end of the function. But we can skip it if
5139          * transaction_commit will do it for us.
5140          */
5141         if (sbi->s_journal) {
5142                 target = jbd2_get_latest_transaction(sbi->s_journal);
5143                 if (wait && sbi->s_journal->j_flags & JBD2_BARRIER &&
5144                     !jbd2_trans_will_send_data_barrier(sbi->s_journal, target))
5145                         needs_barrier = true;
5146
5147                 if (jbd2_journal_start_commit(sbi->s_journal, &target)) {
5148                         if (wait)
5149                                 ret = jbd2_log_wait_commit(sbi->s_journal,
5150                                                            target);
5151                 }
5152         } else if (wait && test_opt(sb, BARRIER))
5153                 needs_barrier = true;
5154         if (needs_barrier) {
5155                 int err;
5156                 err = blkdev_issue_flush(sb->s_bdev, GFP_KERNEL, NULL);
5157                 if (!ret)
5158                         ret = err;
5159         }
5160
5161         return ret;
5162 }
5163
5164 /*
5165  * LVM calls this function before a (read-only) snapshot is created.  This
5166  * gives us a chance to flush the journal completely and mark the fs clean.
5167  *
5168  * Note that only this function cannot bring a filesystem to be in a clean
5169  * state independently. It relies on upper layer to stop all data & metadata
5170  * modifications.
5171  */
5172 static int ext4_freeze(struct super_block *sb)
5173 {
5174         int error = 0;
5175         journal_t *journal;
5176
5177         if (sb_rdonly(sb))
5178                 return 0;
5179
5180         journal = EXT4_SB(sb)->s_journal;
5181
5182         if (journal) {
5183                 /* Now we set up the journal barrier. */
5184                 jbd2_journal_lock_updates(journal);
5185
5186                 /*
5187                  * Don't clear the needs_recovery flag if we failed to
5188                  * flush the journal.
5189                  */
5190                 error = jbd2_journal_flush(journal);
5191                 if (error < 0)
5192                         goto out;
5193
5194                 /* Journal blocked and flushed, clear needs_recovery flag. */
5195                 ext4_clear_feature_journal_needs_recovery(sb);
5196         }
5197
5198         error = ext4_commit_super(sb, 1);
5199 out:
5200         if (journal)
5201                 /* we rely on upper layer to stop further updates */
5202                 jbd2_journal_unlock_updates(journal);
5203         return error;
5204 }
5205
5206 /*
5207  * Called by LVM after the snapshot is done.  We need to reset the RECOVER
5208  * flag here, even though the filesystem is not technically dirty yet.
5209  */
5210 static int ext4_unfreeze(struct super_block *sb)
5211 {
5212         if (sb_rdonly(sb) || ext4_forced_shutdown(EXT4_SB(sb)))
5213                 return 0;
5214
5215         if (EXT4_SB(sb)->s_journal) {
5216                 /* Reset the needs_recovery flag before the fs is unlocked. */
5217                 ext4_set_feature_journal_needs_recovery(sb);
5218         }
5219
5220         ext4_commit_super(sb, 1);
5221         return 0;
5222 }
5223
5224 /*
5225  * Structure to save mount options for ext4_remount's benefit
5226  */
5227 struct ext4_mount_options {
5228         unsigned long s_mount_opt;
5229         unsigned long s_mount_opt2;
5230         kuid_t s_resuid;
5231         kgid_t s_resgid;
5232         unsigned long s_commit_interval;
5233         u32 s_min_batch_time, s_max_batch_time;
5234 #ifdef CONFIG_QUOTA
5235         int s_jquota_fmt;
5236         char *s_qf_names[EXT4_MAXQUOTAS];
5237 #endif
5238 };
5239
5240 static int ext4_remount(struct super_block *sb, int *flags, char *data)
5241 {
5242         struct ext4_super_block *es;
5243         struct ext4_sb_info *sbi = EXT4_SB(sb);
5244         unsigned long old_sb_flags;
5245         struct ext4_mount_options old_opts;
5246         int enable_quota = 0;
5247         ext4_group_t g;
5248         unsigned int journal_ioprio = DEFAULT_JOURNAL_IOPRIO;
5249         int err = 0;
5250 #ifdef CONFIG_QUOTA
5251         int i, j;
5252         char *to_free[EXT4_MAXQUOTAS];
5253 #endif
5254         char *orig_data = kstrdup(data, GFP_KERNEL);
5255
5256         if (data && !orig_data)
5257                 return -ENOMEM;
5258
5259         /* Store the original options */
5260         old_sb_flags = sb->s_flags;
5261         old_opts.s_mount_opt = sbi->s_mount_opt;
5262         old_opts.s_mount_opt2 = sbi->s_mount_opt2;
5263         old_opts.s_resuid = sbi->s_resuid;
5264         old_opts.s_resgid = sbi->s_resgid;
5265         old_opts.s_commit_interval = sbi->s_commit_interval;
5266         old_opts.s_min_batch_time = sbi->s_min_batch_time;
5267         old_opts.s_max_batch_time = sbi->s_max_batch_time;
5268 #ifdef CONFIG_QUOTA
5269         old_opts.s_jquota_fmt = sbi->s_jquota_fmt;
5270         for (i = 0; i < EXT4_MAXQUOTAS; i++)
5271                 if (sbi->s_qf_names[i]) {
5272                         char *qf_name = get_qf_name(sb, sbi, i);
5273
5274                         old_opts.s_qf_names[i] = kstrdup(qf_name, GFP_KERNEL);
5275                         if (!old_opts.s_qf_names[i]) {
5276                                 for (j = 0; j < i; j++)
5277                                         kfree(old_opts.s_qf_names[j]);
5278                                 kfree(orig_data);
5279                                 return -ENOMEM;
5280                         }
5281                 } else
5282                         old_opts.s_qf_names[i] = NULL;
5283 #endif
5284         if (sbi->s_journal && sbi->s_journal->j_task->io_context)
5285                 journal_ioprio = sbi->s_journal->j_task->io_context->ioprio;
5286
5287         if (!parse_options(data, sb, NULL, &journal_ioprio, 1)) {
5288                 err = -EINVAL;
5289                 goto restore_opts;
5290         }
5291
5292         if ((old_opts.s_mount_opt & EXT4_MOUNT_JOURNAL_CHECKSUM) ^
5293             test_opt(sb, JOURNAL_CHECKSUM)) {
5294                 ext4_msg(sb, KERN_ERR, "changing journal_checksum "
5295                          "during remount not supported; ignoring");
5296                 sbi->s_mount_opt ^= EXT4_MOUNT_JOURNAL_CHECKSUM;
5297         }
5298
5299         if (test_opt(sb, DATA_FLAGS) == EXT4_MOUNT_JOURNAL_DATA) {
5300                 if (test_opt2(sb, EXPLICIT_DELALLOC)) {
5301                         ext4_msg(sb, KERN_ERR, "can't mount with "
5302                                  "both data=journal and delalloc");
5303                         err = -EINVAL;
5304                         goto restore_opts;
5305                 }
5306                 if (test_opt(sb, DIOREAD_NOLOCK)) {
5307                         ext4_msg(sb, KERN_ERR, "can't mount with "
5308                                  "both data=journal and dioread_nolock");
5309                         err = -EINVAL;
5310                         goto restore_opts;
5311                 }
5312                 if (test_opt(sb, DAX)) {
5313                         ext4_msg(sb, KERN_ERR, "can't mount with "
5314                                  "both data=journal and dax");
5315                         err = -EINVAL;
5316                         goto restore_opts;
5317                 }
5318         } else if (test_opt(sb, DATA_FLAGS) == EXT4_MOUNT_ORDERED_DATA) {
5319                 if (test_opt(sb, JOURNAL_ASYNC_COMMIT)) {
5320                         ext4_msg(sb, KERN_ERR, "can't mount with "
5321                                 "journal_async_commit in data=ordered mode");
5322                         err = -EINVAL;
5323                         goto restore_opts;
5324                 }
5325         }
5326
5327         if ((sbi->s_mount_opt ^ old_opts.s_mount_opt) & EXT4_MOUNT_NO_MBCACHE) {
5328                 ext4_msg(sb, KERN_ERR, "can't enable nombcache during remount");
5329                 err = -EINVAL;
5330                 goto restore_opts;
5331         }
5332
5333         if ((sbi->s_mount_opt ^ old_opts.s_mount_opt) & EXT4_MOUNT_DAX) {
5334                 ext4_msg(sb, KERN_WARNING, "warning: refusing change of "
5335                         "dax flag with busy inodes while remounting");
5336                 sbi->s_mount_opt ^= EXT4_MOUNT_DAX;
5337         }
5338
5339         if (sbi->s_mount_flags & EXT4_MF_FS_ABORTED)
5340                 ext4_abort(sb, "Abort forced by user");
5341
5342         sb->s_flags = (sb->s_flags & ~SB_POSIXACL) |
5343                 (test_opt(sb, POSIX_ACL) ? SB_POSIXACL : 0);
5344
5345         es = sbi->s_es;
5346
5347         if (sbi->s_journal) {
5348                 ext4_init_journal_params(sb, sbi->s_journal);
5349                 set_task_ioprio(sbi->s_journal->j_task, journal_ioprio);
5350         }
5351
5352         if (*flags & SB_LAZYTIME)
5353                 sb->s_flags |= SB_LAZYTIME;
5354
5355         if ((bool)(*flags & SB_RDONLY) != sb_rdonly(sb)) {
5356                 if (sbi->s_mount_flags & EXT4_MF_FS_ABORTED) {
5357                         err = -EROFS;
5358                         goto restore_opts;
5359                 }
5360
5361                 if (*flags & SB_RDONLY) {
5362                         err = sync_filesystem(sb);
5363                         if (err < 0)
5364                                 goto restore_opts;
5365                         err = dquot_suspend(sb, -1);
5366                         if (err < 0)
5367                                 goto restore_opts;
5368
5369                         /*
5370                          * First of all, the unconditional stuff we have to do
5371                          * to disable replay of the journal when we next remount
5372                          */
5373                         sb->s_flags |= SB_RDONLY;
5374
5375                         /*
5376                          * OK, test if we are remounting a valid rw partition
5377                          * readonly, and if so set the rdonly flag and then
5378                          * mark the partition as valid again.
5379                          */
5380                         if (!(es->s_state & cpu_to_le16(EXT4_VALID_FS)) &&
5381                             (sbi->s_mount_state & EXT4_VALID_FS))
5382                                 es->s_state = cpu_to_le16(sbi->s_mount_state);
5383
5384                         if (sbi->s_journal)
5385                                 ext4_mark_recovery_complete(sb, es);
5386                         if (sbi->s_mmp_tsk)
5387                                 kthread_stop(sbi->s_mmp_tsk);
5388                 } else {
5389                         /* Make sure we can mount this feature set readwrite */
5390                         if (ext4_has_feature_readonly(sb) ||
5391                             !ext4_feature_set_ok(sb, 0)) {
5392                                 err = -EROFS;
5393                                 goto restore_opts;
5394                         }
5395                         /*
5396                          * Make sure the group descriptor checksums
5397                          * are sane.  If they aren't, refuse to remount r/w.
5398                          */
5399                         for (g = 0; g < sbi->s_groups_count; g++) {
5400                                 struct ext4_group_desc *gdp =
5401                                         ext4_get_group_desc(sb, g, NULL);
5402
5403                                 if (!ext4_group_desc_csum_verify(sb, g, gdp)) {
5404                                         ext4_msg(sb, KERN_ERR,
5405                "ext4_remount: Checksum for group %u failed (%u!=%u)",
5406                 g, le16_to_cpu(ext4_group_desc_csum(sb, g, gdp)),
5407                                                le16_to_cpu(gdp->bg_checksum));
5408                                         err = -EFSBADCRC;
5409                                         goto restore_opts;
5410                                 }
5411                         }
5412
5413                         /*
5414                          * If we have an unprocessed orphan list hanging
5415                          * around from a previously readonly bdev mount,
5416                          * require a full umount/remount for now.
5417                          */
5418                         if (es->s_last_orphan) {
5419                                 ext4_msg(sb, KERN_WARNING, "Couldn't "
5420                                        "remount RDWR because of unprocessed "
5421                                        "orphan inode list.  Please "
5422                                        "umount/remount instead");
5423                                 err = -EINVAL;
5424                                 goto restore_opts;
5425                         }
5426
5427                         /*
5428                          * Mounting a RDONLY partition read-write, so reread
5429                          * and store the current valid flag.  (It may have
5430                          * been changed by e2fsck since we originally mounted
5431                          * the partition.)
5432                          */
5433                         if (sbi->s_journal)
5434                                 ext4_clear_journal_err(sb, es);
5435                         sbi->s_mount_state = le16_to_cpu(es->s_state);
5436
5437                         err = ext4_setup_super(sb, es, 0);
5438                         if (err)
5439                                 goto restore_opts;
5440
5441                         sb->s_flags &= ~SB_RDONLY;
5442                         if (ext4_has_feature_mmp(sb))
5443                                 if (ext4_multi_mount_protect(sb,
5444                                                 le64_to_cpu(es->s_mmp_block))) {
5445                                         err = -EROFS;
5446                                         goto restore_opts;
5447                                 }
5448                         enable_quota = 1;
5449                 }
5450         }
5451
5452         /*
5453          * Reinitialize lazy itable initialization thread based on
5454          * current settings
5455          */
5456         if (sb_rdonly(sb) || !test_opt(sb, INIT_INODE_TABLE))
5457                 ext4_unregister_li_request(sb);
5458         else {
5459                 ext4_group_t first_not_zeroed;
5460                 first_not_zeroed = ext4_has_uninit_itable(sb);
5461                 ext4_register_li_request(sb, first_not_zeroed);
5462         }
5463
5464         ext4_setup_system_zone(sb);
5465         if (sbi->s_journal == NULL && !(old_sb_flags & SB_RDONLY)) {
5466                 err = ext4_commit_super(sb, 1);
5467                 if (err)
5468                         goto restore_opts;
5469         }
5470
5471 #ifdef CONFIG_QUOTA
5472         /* Release old quota file names */
5473         for (i = 0; i < EXT4_MAXQUOTAS; i++)
5474                 kfree(old_opts.s_qf_names[i]);
5475         if (enable_quota) {
5476                 if (sb_any_quota_suspended(sb))
5477                         dquot_resume(sb, -1);
5478                 else if (ext4_has_feature_quota(sb)) {
5479                         err = ext4_enable_quotas(sb);
5480                         if (err)
5481                                 goto restore_opts;
5482                 }
5483         }
5484 #endif
5485
5486         *flags = (*flags & ~SB_LAZYTIME) | (sb->s_flags & SB_LAZYTIME);
5487         ext4_msg(sb, KERN_INFO, "re-mounted. Opts: %s", orig_data);
5488         kfree(orig_data);
5489         return 0;
5490
5491 restore_opts:
5492         sb->s_flags = old_sb_flags;
5493         sbi->s_mount_opt = old_opts.s_mount_opt;
5494         sbi->s_mount_opt2 = old_opts.s_mount_opt2;
5495         sbi->s_resuid = old_opts.s_resuid;
5496         sbi->s_resgid = old_opts.s_resgid;
5497         sbi->s_commit_interval = old_opts.s_commit_interval;
5498         sbi->s_min_batch_time = old_opts.s_min_batch_time;
5499         sbi->s_max_batch_time = old_opts.s_max_batch_time;
5500 #ifdef CONFIG_QUOTA
5501         sbi->s_jquota_fmt = old_opts.s_jquota_fmt;
5502         for (i = 0; i < EXT4_MAXQUOTAS; i++) {
5503                 to_free[i] = get_qf_name(sb, sbi, i);
5504                 rcu_assign_pointer(sbi->s_qf_names[i], old_opts.s_qf_names[i]);
5505         }
5506         synchronize_rcu();
5507         for (i = 0; i < EXT4_MAXQUOTAS; i++)
5508                 kfree(to_free[i]);
5509 #endif
5510         kfree(orig_data);
5511         return err;
5512 }
5513
5514 #ifdef CONFIG_QUOTA
5515 static int ext4_statfs_project(struct super_block *sb,
5516                                kprojid_t projid, struct kstatfs *buf)
5517 {
5518         struct kqid qid;
5519         struct dquot *dquot;
5520         u64 limit;
5521         u64 curblock;
5522
5523         qid = make_kqid_projid(projid);
5524         dquot = dqget(sb, qid);
5525         if (IS_ERR(dquot))
5526                 return PTR_ERR(dquot);
5527         spin_lock(&dquot->dq_dqb_lock);
5528
5529         limit = (dquot->dq_dqb.dqb_bsoftlimit ?
5530                  dquot->dq_dqb.dqb_bsoftlimit :
5531                  dquot->dq_dqb.dqb_bhardlimit) >> sb->s_blocksize_bits;
5532         if (limit && buf->f_blocks > limit) {
5533                 curblock = (dquot->dq_dqb.dqb_curspace +
5534                             dquot->dq_dqb.dqb_rsvspace) >> sb->s_blocksize_bits;
5535                 buf->f_blocks = limit;
5536                 buf->f_bfree = buf->f_bavail =
5537                         (buf->f_blocks > curblock) ?
5538                          (buf->f_blocks - curblock) : 0;
5539         }
5540
5541         limit = dquot->dq_dqb.dqb_isoftlimit ?
5542                 dquot->dq_dqb.dqb_isoftlimit :
5543                 dquot->dq_dqb.dqb_ihardlimit;
5544         if (limit && buf->f_files > limit) {
5545                 buf->f_files = limit;
5546                 buf->f_ffree =
5547                         (buf->f_files > dquot->dq_dqb.dqb_curinodes) ?
5548                          (buf->f_files - dquot->dq_dqb.dqb_curinodes) : 0;
5549         }
5550
5551         spin_unlock(&dquot->dq_dqb_lock);
5552         dqput(dquot);
5553         return 0;
5554 }
5555 #endif
5556
5557 static int ext4_statfs(struct dentry *dentry, struct kstatfs *buf)
5558 {
5559         struct super_block *sb = dentry->d_sb;
5560         struct ext4_sb_info *sbi = EXT4_SB(sb);
5561         struct ext4_super_block *es = sbi->s_es;
5562         ext4_fsblk_t overhead = 0, resv_blocks;
5563         u64 fsid;
5564         s64 bfree;
5565         resv_blocks = EXT4_C2B(sbi, atomic64_read(&sbi->s_resv_clusters));
5566
5567         if (!test_opt(sb, MINIX_DF))
5568                 overhead = sbi->s_overhead;
5569
5570         buf->f_type = EXT4_SUPER_MAGIC;
5571         buf->f_bsize = sb->s_blocksize;
5572         buf->f_blocks = ext4_blocks_count(es) - EXT4_C2B(sbi, overhead);
5573         bfree = percpu_counter_sum_positive(&sbi->s_freeclusters_counter) -
5574                 percpu_counter_sum_positive(&sbi->s_dirtyclusters_counter);
5575         /* prevent underflow in case that few free space is available */
5576         buf->f_bfree = EXT4_C2B(sbi, max_t(s64, bfree, 0));
5577         buf->f_bavail = buf->f_bfree -
5578                         (ext4_r_blocks_count(es) + resv_blocks);
5579         if (buf->f_bfree < (ext4_r_blocks_count(es) + resv_blocks))
5580                 buf->f_bavail = 0;
5581         buf->f_files = le32_to_cpu(es->s_inodes_count);
5582         buf->f_ffree = percpu_counter_sum_positive(&sbi->s_freeinodes_counter);
5583         buf->f_namelen = EXT4_NAME_LEN;
5584         fsid = le64_to_cpup((void *)es->s_uuid) ^
5585                le64_to_cpup((void *)es->s_uuid + sizeof(u64));
5586         buf->f_fsid.val[0] = fsid & 0xFFFFFFFFUL;
5587         buf->f_fsid.val[1] = (fsid >> 32) & 0xFFFFFFFFUL;
5588
5589 #ifdef CONFIG_QUOTA
5590         if (ext4_test_inode_flag(dentry->d_inode, EXT4_INODE_PROJINHERIT) &&
5591             sb_has_quota_limits_enabled(sb, PRJQUOTA))
5592                 ext4_statfs_project(sb, EXT4_I(dentry->d_inode)->i_projid, buf);
5593 #endif
5594         return 0;
5595 }
5596
5597
5598 #ifdef CONFIG_QUOTA
5599
5600 /*
5601  * Helper functions so that transaction is started before we acquire dqio_sem
5602  * to keep correct lock ordering of transaction > dqio_sem
5603  */
5604 static inline struct inode *dquot_to_inode(struct dquot *dquot)
5605 {
5606         return sb_dqopt(dquot->dq_sb)->files[dquot->dq_id.type];
5607 }
5608
5609 static int ext4_write_dquot(struct dquot *dquot)
5610 {
5611         int ret, err;
5612         handle_t *handle;
5613         struct inode *inode;
5614
5615         inode = dquot_to_inode(dquot);
5616         handle = ext4_journal_start(inode, EXT4_HT_QUOTA,
5617                                     EXT4_QUOTA_TRANS_BLOCKS(dquot->dq_sb));
5618         if (IS_ERR(handle))
5619                 return PTR_ERR(handle);
5620         ret = dquot_commit(dquot);
5621         err = ext4_journal_stop(handle);
5622         if (!ret)
5623                 ret = err;
5624         return ret;
5625 }
5626
5627 static int ext4_acquire_dquot(struct dquot *dquot)
5628 {
5629         int ret, err;
5630         handle_t *handle;
5631
5632         handle = ext4_journal_start(dquot_to_inode(dquot), EXT4_HT_QUOTA,
5633                                     EXT4_QUOTA_INIT_BLOCKS(dquot->dq_sb));
5634         if (IS_ERR(handle))
5635                 return PTR_ERR(handle);
5636         ret = dquot_acquire(dquot);
5637         err = ext4_journal_stop(handle);
5638         if (!ret)
5639                 ret = err;
5640         return ret;
5641 }
5642
5643 static int ext4_release_dquot(struct dquot *dquot)
5644 {
5645         int ret, err;
5646         handle_t *handle;
5647
5648         handle = ext4_journal_start(dquot_to_inode(dquot), EXT4_HT_QUOTA,
5649                                     EXT4_QUOTA_DEL_BLOCKS(dquot->dq_sb));
5650         if (IS_ERR(handle)) {
5651                 /* Release dquot anyway to avoid endless cycle in dqput() */
5652                 dquot_release(dquot);
5653                 return PTR_ERR(handle);
5654         }
5655         ret = dquot_release(dquot);
5656         err = ext4_journal_stop(handle);
5657         if (!ret)
5658                 ret = err;
5659         return ret;
5660 }
5661
5662 static int ext4_mark_dquot_dirty(struct dquot *dquot)
5663 {
5664         struct super_block *sb = dquot->dq_sb;
5665         struct ext4_sb_info *sbi = EXT4_SB(sb);
5666
5667         /* Are we journaling quotas? */
5668         if (ext4_has_feature_quota(sb) ||
5669             sbi->s_qf_names[USRQUOTA] || sbi->s_qf_names[GRPQUOTA]) {
5670                 dquot_mark_dquot_dirty(dquot);
5671                 return ext4_write_dquot(dquot);
5672         } else {
5673                 return dquot_mark_dquot_dirty(dquot);
5674         }
5675 }
5676
5677 static int ext4_write_info(struct super_block *sb, int type)
5678 {
5679         int ret, err;
5680         handle_t *handle;
5681
5682         /* Data block + inode block */
5683         handle = ext4_journal_start(d_inode(sb->s_root), EXT4_HT_QUOTA, 2);
5684         if (IS_ERR(handle))
5685                 return PTR_ERR(handle);
5686         ret = dquot_commit_info(sb, type);
5687         err = ext4_journal_stop(handle);
5688         if (!ret)
5689                 ret = err;
5690         return ret;
5691 }
5692
5693 /*
5694  * Turn on quotas during mount time - we need to find
5695  * the quota file and such...
5696  */
5697 static int ext4_quota_on_mount(struct super_block *sb, int type)
5698 {
5699         return dquot_quota_on_mount(sb, get_qf_name(sb, EXT4_SB(sb), type),
5700                                         EXT4_SB(sb)->s_jquota_fmt, type);
5701 }
5702
5703 static void lockdep_set_quota_inode(struct inode *inode, int subclass)
5704 {
5705         struct ext4_inode_info *ei = EXT4_I(inode);
5706
5707         /* The first argument of lockdep_set_subclass has to be
5708          * *exactly* the same as the argument to init_rwsem() --- in
5709          * this case, in init_once() --- or lockdep gets unhappy
5710          * because the name of the lock is set using the
5711          * stringification of the argument to init_rwsem().
5712          */
5713         (void) ei;      /* shut up clang warning if !CONFIG_LOCKDEP */
5714         lockdep_set_subclass(&ei->i_data_sem, subclass);
5715 }
5716
5717 /*
5718  * Standard function to be called on quota_on
5719  */
5720 static int ext4_quota_on(struct super_block *sb, int type, int format_id,
5721                          const struct path *path)
5722 {
5723         int err;
5724
5725         if (!test_opt(sb, QUOTA))
5726                 return -EINVAL;
5727
5728         /* Quotafile not on the same filesystem? */
5729         if (path->dentry->d_sb != sb)
5730                 return -EXDEV;
5731         /* Journaling quota? */
5732         if (EXT4_SB(sb)->s_qf_names[type]) {
5733                 /* Quotafile not in fs root? */
5734                 if (path->dentry->d_parent != sb->s_root)
5735                         ext4_msg(sb, KERN_WARNING,
5736                                 "Quota file not on filesystem root. "
5737                                 "Journaled quota will not work");
5738                 sb_dqopt(sb)->flags |= DQUOT_NOLIST_DIRTY;
5739         } else {
5740                 /*
5741                  * Clear the flag just in case mount options changed since
5742                  * last time.
5743                  */
5744                 sb_dqopt(sb)->flags &= ~DQUOT_NOLIST_DIRTY;
5745         }
5746
5747         /*
5748          * When we journal data on quota file, we have to flush journal to see
5749          * all updates to the file when we bypass pagecache...
5750          */
5751         if (EXT4_SB(sb)->s_journal &&
5752             ext4_should_journal_data(d_inode(path->dentry))) {
5753                 /*
5754                  * We don't need to lock updates but journal_flush() could
5755                  * otherwise be livelocked...
5756                  */
5757                 jbd2_journal_lock_updates(EXT4_SB(sb)->s_journal);
5758                 err = jbd2_journal_flush(EXT4_SB(sb)->s_journal);
5759                 jbd2_journal_unlock_updates(EXT4_SB(sb)->s_journal);
5760                 if (err)
5761                         return err;
5762         }
5763
5764         lockdep_set_quota_inode(path->dentry->d_inode, I_DATA_SEM_QUOTA);
5765         err = dquot_quota_on(sb, type, format_id, path);
5766         if (err) {
5767                 lockdep_set_quota_inode(path->dentry->d_inode,
5768                                              I_DATA_SEM_NORMAL);
5769         } else {
5770                 struct inode *inode = d_inode(path->dentry);
5771                 handle_t *handle;
5772
5773                 /*
5774                  * Set inode flags to prevent userspace from messing with quota
5775                  * files. If this fails, we return success anyway since quotas
5776                  * are already enabled and this is not a hard failure.
5777                  */
5778                 inode_lock(inode);
5779                 handle = ext4_journal_start(inode, EXT4_HT_QUOTA, 1);
5780                 if (IS_ERR(handle))
5781                         goto unlock_inode;
5782                 EXT4_I(inode)->i_flags |= EXT4_NOATIME_FL | EXT4_IMMUTABLE_FL;
5783                 inode_set_flags(inode, S_NOATIME | S_IMMUTABLE,
5784                                 S_NOATIME | S_IMMUTABLE);
5785                 ext4_mark_inode_dirty(handle, inode);
5786                 ext4_journal_stop(handle);
5787         unlock_inode:
5788                 inode_unlock(inode);
5789         }
5790         return err;
5791 }
5792
5793 static int ext4_quota_enable(struct super_block *sb, int type, int format_id,
5794                              unsigned int flags)
5795 {
5796         int err;
5797         struct inode *qf_inode;
5798         unsigned long qf_inums[EXT4_MAXQUOTAS] = {
5799                 le32_to_cpu(EXT4_SB(sb)->s_es->s_usr_quota_inum),
5800                 le32_to_cpu(EXT4_SB(sb)->s_es->s_grp_quota_inum),
5801                 le32_to_cpu(EXT4_SB(sb)->s_es->s_prj_quota_inum)
5802         };
5803
5804         BUG_ON(!ext4_has_feature_quota(sb));
5805
5806         if (!qf_inums[type])
5807                 return -EPERM;
5808
5809         qf_inode = ext4_iget(sb, qf_inums[type], EXT4_IGET_SPECIAL);
5810         if (IS_ERR(qf_inode)) {
5811                 ext4_error(sb, "Bad quota inode # %lu", qf_inums[type]);
5812                 return PTR_ERR(qf_inode);
5813         }
5814
5815         /* Don't account quota for quota files to avoid recursion */
5816         qf_inode->i_flags |= S_NOQUOTA;
5817         lockdep_set_quota_inode(qf_inode, I_DATA_SEM_QUOTA);
5818         err = dquot_enable(qf_inode, type, format_id, flags);
5819         if (err)
5820                 lockdep_set_quota_inode(qf_inode, I_DATA_SEM_NORMAL);
5821         iput(qf_inode);
5822
5823         return err;
5824 }
5825
5826 /* Enable usage tracking for all quota types. */
5827 static int ext4_enable_quotas(struct super_block *sb)
5828 {
5829         int type, err = 0;
5830         unsigned long qf_inums[EXT4_MAXQUOTAS] = {
5831                 le32_to_cpu(EXT4_SB(sb)->s_es->s_usr_quota_inum),
5832                 le32_to_cpu(EXT4_SB(sb)->s_es->s_grp_quota_inum),
5833                 le32_to_cpu(EXT4_SB(sb)->s_es->s_prj_quota_inum)
5834         };
5835         bool quota_mopt[EXT4_MAXQUOTAS] = {
5836                 test_opt(sb, USRQUOTA),
5837                 test_opt(sb, GRPQUOTA),
5838                 test_opt(sb, PRJQUOTA),
5839         };
5840
5841         sb_dqopt(sb)->flags |= DQUOT_QUOTA_SYS_FILE | DQUOT_NOLIST_DIRTY;
5842         for (type = 0; type < EXT4_MAXQUOTAS; type++) {
5843                 if (qf_inums[type]) {
5844                         err = ext4_quota_enable(sb, type, QFMT_VFS_V1,
5845                                 DQUOT_USAGE_ENABLED |
5846                                 (quota_mopt[type] ? DQUOT_LIMITS_ENABLED : 0));
5847                         if (err) {
5848                                 ext4_warning(sb,
5849                                         "Failed to enable quota tracking "
5850                                         "(type=%d, err=%d). Please run "
5851                                         "e2fsck to fix.", type, err);
5852                                 for (type--; type >= 0; type--)
5853                                         dquot_quota_off(sb, type);
5854
5855                                 return err;
5856                         }
5857                 }
5858         }
5859         return 0;
5860 }
5861
5862 static int ext4_quota_off(struct super_block *sb, int type)
5863 {
5864         struct inode *inode = sb_dqopt(sb)->files[type];
5865         handle_t *handle;
5866         int err;
5867
5868         /* Force all delayed allocation blocks to be allocated.
5869          * Caller already holds s_umount sem */
5870         if (test_opt(sb, DELALLOC))
5871                 sync_filesystem(sb);
5872
5873         if (!inode || !igrab(inode))
5874                 goto out;
5875
5876         err = dquot_quota_off(sb, type);
5877         if (err || ext4_has_feature_quota(sb))
5878                 goto out_put;
5879
5880         inode_lock(inode);
5881         /*
5882          * Update modification times of quota files when userspace can
5883          * start looking at them. If we fail, we return success anyway since
5884          * this is not a hard failure and quotas are already disabled.
5885          */
5886         handle = ext4_journal_start(inode, EXT4_HT_QUOTA, 1);
5887         if (IS_ERR(handle))
5888                 goto out_unlock;
5889         EXT4_I(inode)->i_flags &= ~(EXT4_NOATIME_FL | EXT4_IMMUTABLE_FL);
5890         inode_set_flags(inode, 0, S_NOATIME | S_IMMUTABLE);
5891         inode->i_mtime = inode->i_ctime = current_time(inode);
5892         ext4_mark_inode_dirty(handle, inode);
5893         ext4_journal_stop(handle);
5894 out_unlock:
5895         inode_unlock(inode);
5896 out_put:
5897         lockdep_set_quota_inode(inode, I_DATA_SEM_NORMAL);
5898         iput(inode);
5899         return err;
5900 out:
5901         return dquot_quota_off(sb, type);
5902 }
5903
5904 /* Read data from quotafile - avoid pagecache and such because we cannot afford
5905  * acquiring the locks... As quota files are never truncated and quota code
5906  * itself serializes the operations (and no one else should touch the files)
5907  * we don't have to be afraid of races */
5908 static ssize_t ext4_quota_read(struct super_block *sb, int type, char *data,
5909                                size_t len, loff_t off)
5910 {
5911         struct inode *inode = sb_dqopt(sb)->files[type];
5912         ext4_lblk_t blk = off >> EXT4_BLOCK_SIZE_BITS(sb);
5913         int offset = off & (sb->s_blocksize - 1);
5914         int tocopy;
5915         size_t toread;
5916         struct buffer_head *bh;
5917         loff_t i_size = i_size_read(inode);
5918
5919         if (off > i_size)
5920                 return 0;
5921         if (off+len > i_size)
5922                 len = i_size-off;
5923         toread = len;
5924         while (toread > 0) {
5925                 tocopy = sb->s_blocksize - offset < toread ?
5926                                 sb->s_blocksize - offset : toread;
5927                 bh = ext4_bread(NULL, inode, blk, 0);
5928                 if (IS_ERR(bh))
5929                         return PTR_ERR(bh);
5930                 if (!bh)        /* A hole? */
5931                         memset(data, 0, tocopy);
5932                 else
5933                         memcpy(data, bh->b_data+offset, tocopy);
5934                 brelse(bh);
5935                 offset = 0;
5936                 toread -= tocopy;
5937                 data += tocopy;
5938                 blk++;
5939         }
5940         return len;
5941 }
5942
5943 /* Write to quotafile (we know the transaction is already started and has
5944  * enough credits) */
5945 static ssize_t ext4_quota_write(struct super_block *sb, int type,
5946                                 const char *data, size_t len, loff_t off)
5947 {
5948         struct inode *inode = sb_dqopt(sb)->files[type];
5949         ext4_lblk_t blk = off >> EXT4_BLOCK_SIZE_BITS(sb);
5950         int err, offset = off & (sb->s_blocksize - 1);
5951         int retries = 0;
5952         struct buffer_head *bh;
5953         handle_t *handle = journal_current_handle();
5954
5955         if (EXT4_SB(sb)->s_journal && !handle) {
5956                 ext4_msg(sb, KERN_WARNING, "Quota write (off=%llu, len=%llu)"
5957                         " cancelled because transaction is not started",
5958                         (unsigned long long)off, (unsigned long long)len);
5959                 return -EIO;
5960         }
5961         /*
5962          * Since we account only one data block in transaction credits,
5963          * then it is impossible to cross a block boundary.
5964          */
5965         if (sb->s_blocksize - offset < len) {
5966                 ext4_msg(sb, KERN_WARNING, "Quota write (off=%llu, len=%llu)"
5967                         " cancelled because not block aligned",
5968                         (unsigned long long)off, (unsigned long long)len);
5969                 return -EIO;
5970         }
5971
5972         do {
5973                 bh = ext4_bread(handle, inode, blk,
5974                                 EXT4_GET_BLOCKS_CREATE |
5975                                 EXT4_GET_BLOCKS_METADATA_NOFAIL);
5976         } while (IS_ERR(bh) && (PTR_ERR(bh) == -ENOSPC) &&
5977                  ext4_should_retry_alloc(inode->i_sb, &retries));
5978         if (IS_ERR(bh))
5979                 return PTR_ERR(bh);
5980         if (!bh)
5981                 goto out;
5982         BUFFER_TRACE(bh, "get write access");
5983         err = ext4_journal_get_write_access(handle, bh);
5984         if (err) {
5985                 brelse(bh);
5986                 return err;
5987         }
5988         lock_buffer(bh);
5989         memcpy(bh->b_data+offset, data, len);
5990         flush_dcache_page(bh->b_page);
5991         unlock_buffer(bh);
5992         err = ext4_handle_dirty_metadata(handle, NULL, bh);
5993         brelse(bh);
5994 out:
5995         if (inode->i_size < off + len) {
5996                 i_size_write(inode, off + len);
5997                 EXT4_I(inode)->i_disksize = inode->i_size;
5998                 ext4_mark_inode_dirty(handle, inode);
5999         }
6000         return len;
6001 }
6002 #endif
6003
6004 static struct dentry *ext4_mount(struct file_system_type *fs_type, int flags,
6005                        const char *dev_name, void *data)
6006 {
6007         return mount_bdev(fs_type, flags, dev_name, data, ext4_fill_super);
6008 }
6009
6010 #if !defined(CONFIG_EXT2_FS) && !defined(CONFIG_EXT2_FS_MODULE) && defined(CONFIG_EXT4_USE_FOR_EXT2)
6011 static inline void register_as_ext2(void)
6012 {
6013         int err = register_filesystem(&ext2_fs_type);
6014         if (err)
6015                 printk(KERN_WARNING
6016                        "EXT4-fs: Unable to register as ext2 (%d)\n", err);
6017 }
6018
6019 static inline void unregister_as_ext2(void)
6020 {
6021         unregister_filesystem(&ext2_fs_type);
6022 }
6023
6024 static inline int ext2_feature_set_ok(struct super_block *sb)
6025 {
6026         if (ext4_has_unknown_ext2_incompat_features(sb))
6027                 return 0;
6028         if (sb_rdonly(sb))
6029                 return 1;
6030         if (ext4_has_unknown_ext2_ro_compat_features(sb))
6031                 return 0;
6032         return 1;
6033 }
6034 #else
6035 static inline void register_as_ext2(void) { }
6036 static inline void unregister_as_ext2(void) { }
6037 static inline int ext2_feature_set_ok(struct super_block *sb) { return 0; }
6038 #endif
6039
6040 static inline void register_as_ext3(void)
6041 {
6042         int err = register_filesystem(&ext3_fs_type);
6043         if (err)
6044                 printk(KERN_WARNING
6045                        "EXT4-fs: Unable to register as ext3 (%d)\n", err);
6046 }
6047
6048 static inline void unregister_as_ext3(void)
6049 {
6050         unregister_filesystem(&ext3_fs_type);
6051 }
6052
6053 static inline int ext3_feature_set_ok(struct super_block *sb)
6054 {
6055         if (ext4_has_unknown_ext3_incompat_features(sb))
6056                 return 0;
6057         if (!ext4_has_feature_journal(sb))
6058                 return 0;
6059         if (sb_rdonly(sb))
6060                 return 1;
6061         if (ext4_has_unknown_ext3_ro_compat_features(sb))
6062                 return 0;
6063         return 1;
6064 }
6065
6066 static struct file_system_type ext4_fs_type = {
6067         .owner          = THIS_MODULE,
6068         .name           = "ext4",
6069         .mount          = ext4_mount,
6070         .kill_sb        = kill_block_super,
6071         .fs_flags       = FS_REQUIRES_DEV,
6072 };
6073 MODULE_ALIAS_FS("ext4");
6074
6075 /* Shared across all ext4 file systems */
6076 wait_queue_head_t ext4__ioend_wq[EXT4_WQ_HASH_SZ];
6077
6078 static int __init ext4_init_fs(void)
6079 {
6080         int i, err;
6081
6082         ratelimit_state_init(&ext4_mount_msg_ratelimit, 30 * HZ, 64);
6083         ext4_li_info = NULL;
6084         mutex_init(&ext4_li_mtx);
6085
6086         /* Build-time check for flags consistency */
6087         ext4_check_flag_values();
6088
6089         for (i = 0; i < EXT4_WQ_HASH_SZ; i++)
6090                 init_waitqueue_head(&ext4__ioend_wq[i]);
6091
6092         err = ext4_init_es();
6093         if (err)
6094                 return err;
6095
6096         err = ext4_init_pending();
6097         if (err)
6098                 goto out7;
6099
6100         err = ext4_init_post_read_processing();
6101         if (err)
6102                 goto out6;
6103
6104         err = ext4_init_pageio();
6105         if (err)
6106                 goto out5;
6107
6108         err = ext4_init_system_zone();
6109         if (err)
6110                 goto out4;
6111
6112         err = ext4_init_sysfs();
6113         if (err)
6114                 goto out3;
6115
6116         err = ext4_init_mballoc();
6117         if (err)
6118                 goto out2;
6119         err = init_inodecache();
6120         if (err)
6121                 goto out1;
6122         register_as_ext3();
6123         register_as_ext2();
6124         err = register_filesystem(&ext4_fs_type);
6125         if (err)
6126                 goto out;
6127
6128         return 0;
6129 out:
6130         unregister_as_ext2();
6131         unregister_as_ext3();
6132         destroy_inodecache();
6133 out1:
6134         ext4_exit_mballoc();
6135 out2:
6136         ext4_exit_sysfs();
6137 out3:
6138         ext4_exit_system_zone();
6139 out4:
6140         ext4_exit_pageio();
6141 out5:
6142         ext4_exit_post_read_processing();
6143 out6:
6144         ext4_exit_pending();
6145 out7:
6146         ext4_exit_es();
6147
6148         return err;
6149 }
6150
6151 static void __exit ext4_exit_fs(void)
6152 {
6153         ext4_destroy_lazyinit_thread();
6154         unregister_as_ext2();
6155         unregister_as_ext3();
6156         unregister_filesystem(&ext4_fs_type);
6157         destroy_inodecache();
6158         ext4_exit_mballoc();
6159         ext4_exit_sysfs();
6160         ext4_exit_system_zone();
6161         ext4_exit_pageio();
6162         ext4_exit_post_read_processing();
6163         ext4_exit_es();
6164         ext4_exit_pending();
6165 }
6166
6167 MODULE_AUTHOR("Remy Card, Stephen Tweedie, Andrew Morton, Andreas Dilger, Theodore Ts'o and others");
6168 MODULE_DESCRIPTION("Fourth Extended Filesystem");
6169 MODULE_LICENSE("GPL");
6170 MODULE_SOFTDEP("pre: crc32c");
6171 module_init(ext4_init_fs)
6172 module_exit(ext4_exit_fs)