fs/ext4/resize.c

   1 /*
   2  *  linux/fs/ext4/resize.c
   3  *
   4  * Support for resizing an ext4 filesystem while it is mounted.
   5  *
   6  * Copyright (C) 2001, 2002 Andreas Dilger <adilger@clusterfs.com>
   7  *
   8  * This could probably be made into a module, because it is not often in use.
   9  */
  10
  11
  12 #define EXT4FS_DEBUG
  13
  14 #include <linux/errno.h>
  15 #include <linux/slab.h>
  16
  17 #include "ext4_jbd2.h"
  18
  19 int ext4_resize_begin(struct super_block *sb)
  20 {
  21         int ret = 0;
  22
  23         if (!capable(CAP_SYS_RESOURCE))
  24                 return -EPERM;
  25
  26         /*
  27          * We are not allowed to do online-resizing on a filesystem mounted
  28          * with error, because it can destroy the filesystem easily.
  29          */
  30         if (EXT4_SB(sb)->s_mount_state & EXT4_ERROR_FS) {
  31                 ext4_warning(sb, "There are errors in the filesystem, "
  32                              "so online resizing is not allowed\n");
  33                 return -EPERM;
  34         }
  35
  36         if (test_and_set_bit_lock(EXT4_RESIZING, &EXT4_SB(sb)->s_resize_flags))
  37                 ret = -EBUSY;
  38
  39         return ret;
  40 }
  41
  42 void ext4_resize_end(struct super_block *sb)
  43 {
  44         clear_bit_unlock(EXT4_RESIZING, &EXT4_SB(sb)->s_resize_flags);
  45         smp_mb__after_clear_bit();
  46 }
  47
  48 static ext4_group_t ext4_meta_bg_first_group(struct super_block *sb,
  49                                              ext4_group_t group) {
  50         return (group >> EXT4_DESC_PER_BLOCK_BITS(sb)) <<
  51                EXT4_DESC_PER_BLOCK_BITS(sb);
  52 }
  53
  54 static ext4_fsblk_t ext4_meta_bg_first_block_no(struct super_block *sb,
  55                                              ext4_group_t group) {
  56         group = ext4_meta_bg_first_group(sb, group);
  57         return ext4_group_first_block_no(sb, group);
  58 }
  59
  60 static ext4_grpblk_t ext4_group_overhead_blocks(struct super_block *sb,
  61                                                 ext4_group_t group) {
  62         ext4_grpblk_t overhead;
  63         overhead = ext4_bg_num_gdb(sb, group);
  64         if (ext4_bg_has_super(sb, group))
  65                 overhead += 1 +
  66                           le16_to_cpu(EXT4_SB(sb)->s_es->s_reserved_gdt_blocks);
  67         return overhead;
  68 }
  69
  70 #define outside(b, first, last) ((b) < (first) || (b) >= (last))
  71 #define inside(b, first, last)  ((b) >= (first) && (b) < (last))
  72
  73 static int verify_group_input(struct super_block *sb,
  74                               struct ext4_new_group_data *input)
  75 {
  76         struct ext4_sb_info *sbi = EXT4_SB(sb);
  77         struct ext4_super_block *es = sbi->s_es;
  78         ext4_fsblk_t start = ext4_blocks_count(es);
  79         ext4_fsblk_t end = start + input->blocks_count;
  80         ext4_group_t group = input->group;
  81         ext4_fsblk_t itend = input->inode_table + sbi->s_itb_per_group;
  82         unsigned overhead;
  83         ext4_fsblk_t metaend;
  84         struct buffer_head *bh = NULL;
  85         ext4_grpblk_t free_blocks_count, offset;
  86         int err = -EINVAL;
  87
  88         if (group != sbi->s_groups_count) {
  89                 ext4_warning(sb, "Cannot add at group %u (only %u groups)",
  90                              input->group, sbi->s_groups_count);
  91                 return -EINVAL;
  92         }
  93
  94         overhead = ext4_group_overhead_blocks(sb, group);
  95         metaend = start + overhead;
  96         input->free_blocks_count = free_blocks_count =
  97                 input->blocks_count - 2 - overhead - sbi->s_itb_per_group;
  98
  99         if (test_opt(sb, DEBUG))
 100                 printk(KERN_DEBUG "EXT4-fs: adding %s group %u: %u blocks "
 101                        "(%d free, %u reserved)\n",
 102                        ext4_bg_has_super(sb, input->group) ? "normal" :
 103                        "no-super", input->group, input->blocks_count,
 104                        free_blocks_count, input->reserved_blocks);
 105
 106         ext4_get_group_no_and_offset(sb, start, NULL, &offset);
 107         if (offset != 0)
 108                         ext4_warning(sb, "Last group not full");
 109         else if (input->reserved_blocks > input->blocks_count / 5)
 110                 ext4_warning(sb, "Reserved blocks too high (%u)",
 111                              input->reserved_blocks);
 112         else if (free_blocks_count < 0)
 113                 ext4_warning(sb, "Bad blocks count %u",
 114                              input->blocks_count);
 115         else if (!(bh = sb_bread(sb, end - 1)))
 116                 ext4_warning(sb, "Cannot read last block (%llu)",
 117                              end - 1);
 118         else if (outside(input->block_bitmap, start, end))
 119                 ext4_warning(sb, "Block bitmap not in group (block %llu)",
 120                              (unsigned long long)input->block_bitmap);
 121         else if (outside(input->inode_bitmap, start, end))
 122                 ext4_warning(sb, "Inode bitmap not in group (block %llu)",
 123                              (unsigned long long)input->inode_bitmap);
 124         else if (outside(input->inode_table, start, end) ||
 125                  outside(itend - 1, start, end))
 126                 ext4_warning(sb, "Inode table not in group (blocks %llu-%llu)",
 127                              (unsigned long long)input->inode_table, itend - 1);
 128         else if (input->inode_bitmap == input->block_bitmap)
 129                 ext4_warning(sb, "Block bitmap same as inode bitmap (%llu)",
 130                              (unsigned long long)input->block_bitmap);
 131         else if (inside(input->block_bitmap, input->inode_table, itend))
 132                 ext4_warning(sb, "Block bitmap (%llu) in inode table "
 133                              "(%llu-%llu)",
 134                              (unsigned long long)input->block_bitmap,
 135                              (unsigned long long)input->inode_table, itend - 1);
 136         else if (inside(input->inode_bitmap, input->inode_table, itend))
 137                 ext4_warning(sb, "Inode bitmap (%llu) in inode table "
 138                              "(%llu-%llu)",
 139                              (unsigned long long)input->inode_bitmap,
 140                              (unsigned long long)input->inode_table, itend - 1);
 141         else if (inside(input->block_bitmap, start, metaend))
 142                 ext4_warning(sb, "Block bitmap (%llu) in GDT table (%llu-%llu)",
 143                              (unsigned long long)input->block_bitmap,
 144                              start, metaend - 1);
 145         else if (inside(input->inode_bitmap, start, metaend))
 146                 ext4_warning(sb, "Inode bitmap (%llu) in GDT table (%llu-%llu)",
 147                              (unsigned long long)input->inode_bitmap,
 148                              start, metaend - 1);
 149         else if (inside(input->inode_table, start, metaend) ||
 150                  inside(itend - 1, start, metaend))
 151                 ext4_warning(sb, "Inode table (%llu-%llu) overlaps GDT table "
 152                              "(%llu-%llu)",
 153                              (unsigned long long)input->inode_table,
 154                              itend - 1, start, metaend - 1);
 155         else
 156                 err = 0;
 157         brelse(bh);
 158
 159         return err;
 160 }
 161
 162 /*
 163  * ext4_new_flex_group_data is used by 64bit-resize interface to add a flex
 164  * group each time.
 165  */
 166 struct ext4_new_flex_group_data {
 167         struct ext4_new_group_data *groups;     /* new_group_data for groups
 168                                                    in the flex group */
 169         __u16 *bg_flags;                        /* block group flags of groups
 170                                                    in @groups */
 171         ext4_group_t count;                     /* number of groups in @groups
 172                                                  */
 173 };
 174
 175 /*
 176  * alloc_flex_gd() allocates a ext4_new_flex_group_data with size of
 177  * @flexbg_size.
 178  *
 179  * Returns NULL on failure otherwise address of the allocated structure.
 180  */
 181 static struct ext4_new_flex_group_data *alloc_flex_gd(unsigned long flexbg_size)
 182 {
 183         struct ext4_new_flex_group_data *flex_gd;
 184
 185         flex_gd = kmalloc(sizeof(*flex_gd), GFP_NOFS);
 186         if (flex_gd == NULL)
 187                 goto out3;
 188
 189         if (flexbg_size >= UINT_MAX / sizeof(struct ext4_new_flex_group_data))
 190                 goto out2;
 191         flex_gd->count = flexbg_size;
 192
 193         flex_gd->groups = kmalloc(sizeof(struct ext4_new_group_data) *
 194                                   flexbg_size, GFP_NOFS);
 195         if (flex_gd->groups == NULL)
 196                 goto out2;
 197
 198         flex_gd->bg_flags = kmalloc(flexbg_size * sizeof(__u16), GFP_NOFS);
 199         if (flex_gd->bg_flags == NULL)
 200                 goto out1;
 201
 202         return flex_gd;
 203
 204 out1:
 205         kfree(flex_gd->groups);
 206 out2:
 207         kfree(flex_gd);
 208 out3:
 209         return NULL;
 210 }
 211
 212 static void free_flex_gd(struct ext4_new_flex_group_data *flex_gd)
 213 {
 214         kfree(flex_gd->bg_flags);
 215         kfree(flex_gd->groups);
 216         kfree(flex_gd);
 217 }
 218
 219 /*
 220  * ext4_alloc_group_tables() allocates block bitmaps, inode bitmaps
 221  * and inode tables for a flex group.
 222  *
 223  * This function is used by 64bit-resize.  Note that this function allocates
 224  * group tables from the 1st group of groups contained by @flexgd, which may
 225  * be a partial of a flex group.
 226  *
 227  * @sb: super block of fs to which the groups belongs
 228  *
 229  * Returns 0 on a successful allocation of the metadata blocks in the
 230  * block group.
 231  */
 232 static int ext4_alloc_group_tables(struct super_block *sb,
 233                                 struct ext4_new_flex_group_data *flex_gd,
 234                                 int flexbg_size)
 235 {
 236         struct ext4_new_group_data *group_data = flex_gd->groups;
 237         ext4_fsblk_t start_blk;
 238         ext4_fsblk_t last_blk;
 239         ext4_group_t src_group;
 240         ext4_group_t bb_index = 0;
 241         ext4_group_t ib_index = 0;
 242         ext4_group_t it_index = 0;
 243         ext4_group_t group;
 244         ext4_group_t last_group;
 245         unsigned overhead;
 246         __u16 uninit_mask = (flexbg_size > 1) ? ~EXT4_BG_BLOCK_UNINIT : ~0;
 247
 248         BUG_ON(flex_gd->count == 0 || group_data == NULL);
 249
 250         src_group = group_data[0].group;
 251         last_group  = src_group + flex_gd->count - 1;
 252
 253         BUG_ON((flexbg_size > 1) && ((src_group & ~(flexbg_size - 1)) !=
 254                (last_group & ~(flexbg_size - 1))));
 255 next_group:
 256         group = group_data[0].group;
 257         if (src_group >= group_data[0].group + flex_gd->count)
 258                 return -ENOSPC;
 259         start_blk = ext4_group_first_block_no(sb, src_group);
 260         last_blk = start_blk + group_data[src_group - group].blocks_count;
 261
 262         overhead = ext4_group_overhead_blocks(sb, src_group);
 263
 264         start_blk += overhead;
 265
 266         /* We collect contiguous blocks as much as possible. */
 267         src_group++;
 268         for (; src_group <= last_group; src_group++) {
 269                 overhead = ext4_group_overhead_blocks(sb, src_group);
 270                 if (overhead == 0)
 271                         last_blk += group_data[src_group - group].blocks_count;
 272                 else
 273                         break;
 274         }
 275
 276         /* Allocate block bitmaps */
 277         for (; bb_index < flex_gd->count; bb_index++) {
 278                 if (start_blk >= last_blk)
 279                         goto next_group;
 280                 group_data[bb_index].block_bitmap = start_blk++;
 281                 group = ext4_get_group_number(sb, start_blk - 1);
 282                 group -= group_data[0].group;
 283                 group_data[group].free_blocks_count--;
 284                 flex_gd->bg_flags[group] &= uninit_mask;
 285         }
 286
 287         /* Allocate inode bitmaps */
 288         for (; ib_index < flex_gd->count; ib_index++) {
 289                 if (start_blk >= last_blk)
 290                         goto next_group;
 291                 group_data[ib_index].inode_bitmap = start_blk++;
 292                 group = ext4_get_group_number(sb, start_blk - 1);
 293                 group -= group_data[0].group;
 294                 group_data[group].free_blocks_count--;
 295                 flex_gd->bg_flags[group] &= uninit_mask;
 296         }
 297
 298         /* Allocate inode tables */
 299         for (; it_index < flex_gd->count; it_index++) {
 300                 unsigned int itb = EXT4_SB(sb)->s_itb_per_group;
 301                 ext4_fsblk_t next_group_start;
 302
 303                 if (start_blk + itb > last_blk)
 304                         goto next_group;
 305                 group_data[it_index].inode_table = start_blk;
 306                 group = ext4_get_group_number(sb, start_blk);
 307                 next_group_start = ext4_group_first_block_no(sb, group + 1);
 308                 group -= group_data[0].group;
 309
 310                 if (start_blk + itb > next_group_start) {
 311                         flex_gd->bg_flags[group + 1] &= uninit_mask;
 312                         overhead = start_blk + itb - next_group_start;
 313                         group_data[group + 1].free_blocks_count -= overhead;
 314                         itb -= overhead;
 315                 }
 316
 317                 group_data[group].free_blocks_count -= itb;
 318                 flex_gd->bg_flags[group] &= uninit_mask;
 319                 start_blk += EXT4_SB(sb)->s_itb_per_group;
 320         }
 321
 322         if (test_opt(sb, DEBUG)) {
 323                 int i;
 324                 group = group_data[0].group;
 325
 326                 printk(KERN_DEBUG "EXT4-fs: adding a flex group with "
 327                        "%d groups, flexbg size is %d:\n", flex_gd->count,
 328                        flexbg_size);
 329
 330                 for (i = 0; i < flex_gd->count; i++) {
 331                         printk(KERN_DEBUG "adding %s group %u: %u "
 332                                "blocks (%d free)\n",
 333                                ext4_bg_has_super(sb, group + i) ? "normal" :
 334                                "no-super", group + i,
 335                                group_data[i].blocks_count,
 336                                group_data[i].free_blocks_count);
 337                 }
 338         }
 339         return 0;
 340 }
 341
 342 static struct buffer_head *bclean(handle_t *handle, struct super_block *sb,
 343                                   ext4_fsblk_t blk)
 344 {
 345         struct buffer_head *bh;
 346         int err;
 347
 348         bh = sb_getblk(sb, blk);
 349         if (unlikely(!bh))
 350                 return ERR_PTR(-ENOMEM);
 351         if ((err = ext4_journal_get_write_access(handle, bh))) {
 352                 brelse(bh);
 353                 bh = ERR_PTR(err);
 354         } else {
 355                 memset(bh->b_data, 0, sb->s_blocksize);
 356                 set_buffer_uptodate(bh);
 357         }
 358
 359         return bh;
 360 }
 361
 362 /*
 363  * If we have fewer than thresh credits, extend by EXT4_MAX_TRANS_DATA.
 364  * If that fails, restart the transaction & regain write access for the
 365  * buffer head which is used for block_bitmap modifications.
 366  */
 367 static int extend_or_restart_transaction(handle_t *handle, int thresh)
 368 {
 369         int err;
 370
 371         if (ext4_handle_has_enough_credits(handle, thresh))
 372                 return 0;
 373
 374         err = ext4_journal_extend(handle, EXT4_MAX_TRANS_DATA);
 375         if (err < 0)
 376                 return err;
 377         if (err) {
 378                 err = ext4_journal_restart(handle, EXT4_MAX_TRANS_DATA);
 379                 if (err)
 380                         return err;
 381         }
 382
 383         return 0;
 384 }
 385
 386 /*
 387  * set_flexbg_block_bitmap() mark @count blocks starting from @block used.
 388  *
 389  * Helper function for ext4_setup_new_group_blocks() which set .
 390  *
 391  * @sb: super block
 392  * @handle: journal handle
 393  * @flex_gd: flex group data
 394  */
 395 static int set_flexbg_block_bitmap(struct super_block *sb, handle_t *handle,
 396                         struct ext4_new_flex_group_data *flex_gd,
 397                         ext4_fsblk_t block, ext4_group_t count)
 398 {
 399         ext4_group_t count2;
 400
 401         ext4_debug("mark blocks [%llu/%u] used\n", block, count);
 402         for (count2 = count; count > 0; count -= count2, block += count2) {
 403                 ext4_fsblk_t start;
 404                 struct buffer_head *bh;
 405                 ext4_group_t group;
 406                 int err;
 407
 408                 group = ext4_get_group_number(sb, block);
 409                 start = ext4_group_first_block_no(sb, group);
 410                 group -= flex_gd->groups[0].group;
 411
 412                 count2 = EXT4_BLOCKS_PER_GROUP(sb) - (block - start);
 413                 if (count2 > count)
 414                         count2 = count;
 415
 416                 if (flex_gd->bg_flags[group] & EXT4_BG_BLOCK_UNINIT) {
 417                         BUG_ON(flex_gd->count > 1);
 418                         continue;
 419                 }
 420
 421                 err = extend_or_restart_transaction(handle, 1);
 422                 if (err)
 423                         return err;
 424
 425                 bh = sb_getblk(sb, flex_gd->groups[group].block_bitmap);
 426                 if (unlikely(!bh))
 427                         return -ENOMEM;
 428
 429                 err = ext4_journal_get_write_access(handle, bh);
 430                 if (err)
 431                         return err;
 432                 ext4_debug("mark block bitmap %#04llx (+%llu/%u)\n", block,
 433                            block - start, count2);
 434                 ext4_set_bits(bh->b_data, block - start, count2);
 435
 436                 err = ext4_handle_dirty_metadata(handle, NULL, bh);
 437                 if (unlikely(err))
 438                         return err;
 439                 brelse(bh);
 440         }
 441
 442         return 0;
 443 }
 444
 445 /*
 446  * Set up the block and inode bitmaps, and the inode table for the new groups.
 447  * This doesn't need to be part of the main transaction, since we are only
 448  * changing blocks outside the actual filesystem.  We still do journaling to
 449  * ensure the recovery is correct in case of a failure just after resize.
 450  * If any part of this fails, we simply abort the resize.
 451  *
 452  * setup_new_flex_group_blocks handles a flex group as follow:
 453  *  1. copy super block and GDT, and initialize group tables if necessary.
 454  *     In this step, we only set bits in blocks bitmaps for blocks taken by
 455  *     super block and GDT.
 456  *  2. allocate group tables in block bitmaps, that is, set bits in block
 457  *     bitmap for blocks taken by group tables.
 458  */
 459 static int setup_new_flex_group_blocks(struct super_block *sb,
 460                                 struct ext4_new_flex_group_data *flex_gd)
 461 {
 462         int group_table_count[] = {1, 1, EXT4_SB(sb)->s_itb_per_group};
 463         ext4_fsblk_t start;
 464         ext4_fsblk_t block;
 465         struct ext4_sb_info *sbi = EXT4_SB(sb);
 466         struct ext4_super_block *es = sbi->s_es;
 467         struct ext4_new_group_data *group_data = flex_gd->groups;
 468         __u16 *bg_flags = flex_gd->bg_flags;
 469         handle_t *handle;
 470         ext4_group_t group, count;
 471         struct buffer_head *bh = NULL;
 472         int reserved_gdb, i, j, err = 0, err2;
 473         int meta_bg;
 474
 475         BUG_ON(!flex_gd->count || !group_data ||
 476                group_data[0].group != sbi->s_groups_count);
 477
 478         reserved_gdb = le16_to_cpu(es->s_reserved_gdt_blocks);
 479         meta_bg = EXT4_HAS_INCOMPAT_FEATURE(sb, EXT4_FEATURE_INCOMPAT_META_BG);
 480
 481         /* This transaction may be extended/restarted along the way */
 482         handle = ext4_journal_start_sb(sb, EXT4_HT_RESIZE, EXT4_MAX_TRANS_DATA);
 483         if (IS_ERR(handle))
 484                 return PTR_ERR(handle);
 485
 486         group = group_data[0].group;
 487         for (i = 0; i < flex_gd->count; i++, group++) {
 488                 unsigned long gdblocks;
 489                 ext4_grpblk_t overhead;
 490
 491                 gdblocks = ext4_bg_num_gdb(sb, group);
 492                 start = ext4_group_first_block_no(sb, group);
 493
 494                 if (meta_bg == 0 && !ext4_bg_has_super(sb, group))
 495                         goto handle_itb;
 496
 497                 if (meta_bg == 1) {
 498                         ext4_group_t first_group;
 499                         first_group = ext4_meta_bg_first_group(sb, group);
 500                         if (first_group != group + 1 &&
 501                             first_group != group + EXT4_DESC_PER_BLOCK(sb) - 1)
 502                                 goto handle_itb;
 503                 }
 504
 505                 block = start + ext4_bg_has_super(sb, group);
 506                 /* Copy all of the GDT blocks into the backup in this group */
 507                 for (j = 0; j < gdblocks; j++, block++) {
 508                         struct buffer_head *gdb;
 509
 510                         ext4_debug("update backup group %#04llx\n", block);
 511                         err = extend_or_restart_transaction(handle, 1);
 512                         if (err)
 513                                 goto out;
 514
 515                         gdb = sb_getblk(sb, block);
 516                         if (unlikely(!gdb)) {
 517                                 err = -ENOMEM;
 518                                 goto out;
 519                         }
 520
 521                         err = ext4_journal_get_write_access(handle, gdb);
 522                         if (err) {
 523                                 brelse(gdb);
 524                                 goto out;
 525                         }
 526                         memcpy(gdb->b_data, sbi->s_group_desc[j]->b_data,
 527                                gdb->b_size);
 528                         set_buffer_uptodate(gdb);
 529
 530                         err = ext4_handle_dirty_metadata(handle, NULL, gdb);
 531                         if (unlikely(err)) {
 532                                 brelse(gdb);
 533                                 goto out;
 534                         }
 535                         brelse(gdb);
 536                 }
 537
 538                 /* Zero out all of the reserved backup group descriptor
 539                  * table blocks
 540                  */
 541                 if (ext4_bg_has_super(sb, group)) {
 542                         err = sb_issue_zeroout(sb, gdblocks + start + 1,
 543                                         reserved_gdb, GFP_NOFS);
 544                         if (err)
 545                                 goto out;
 546                 }
 547
 548 handle_itb:
 549                 /* Initialize group tables of the grop @group */
 550                 if (!(bg_flags[i] & EXT4_BG_INODE_ZEROED))
 551                         goto handle_bb;
 552
 553                 /* Zero out all of the inode table blocks */
 554                 block = group_data[i].inode_table;
 555                 ext4_debug("clear inode table blocks %#04llx -> %#04lx\n",
 556                            block, sbi->s_itb_per_group);
 557                 err = sb_issue_zeroout(sb, block, sbi->s_itb_per_group,
 558                                        GFP_NOFS);
 559                 if (err)
 560                         goto out;
 561
 562 handle_bb:
 563                 if (bg_flags[i] & EXT4_BG_BLOCK_UNINIT)
 564                         goto handle_ib;
 565
 566                 /* Initialize block bitmap of the @group */
 567                 block = group_data[i].block_bitmap;
 568                 err = extend_or_restart_transaction(handle, 1);
 569                 if (err)
 570                         goto out;
 571
 572                 bh = bclean(handle, sb, block);
 573                 if (IS_ERR(bh)) {
 574                         err = PTR_ERR(bh);
 575                         goto out;
 576                 }
 577                 overhead = ext4_group_overhead_blocks(sb, group);
 578                 if (overhead != 0) {
 579                         ext4_debug("mark backup superblock %#04llx (+0)\n",
 580                                    start);
 581                         ext4_set_bits(bh->b_data, 0, overhead);
 582                 }
 583                 ext4_mark_bitmap_end(group_data[i].blocks_count,
 584                                      sb->s_blocksize * 8, bh->b_data);
 585                 err = ext4_handle_dirty_metadata(handle, NULL, bh);
 586                 if (err)
 587                         goto out;
 588                 brelse(bh);
 589
 590 handle_ib:
 591                 if (bg_flags[i] & EXT4_BG_INODE_UNINIT)
 592                         continue;
 593
 594                 /* Initialize inode bitmap of the @group */
 595                 block = group_data[i].inode_bitmap;
 596                 err = extend_or_restart_transaction(handle, 1);
 597                 if (err)
 598                         goto out;
 599                 /* Mark unused entries in inode bitmap used */
 600                 bh = bclean(handle, sb, block);
 601                 if (IS_ERR(bh)) {
 602                         err = PTR_ERR(bh);
 603                         goto out;
 604                 }
 605
 606                 ext4_mark_bitmap_end(EXT4_INODES_PER_GROUP(sb),
 607                                      sb->s_blocksize * 8, bh->b_data);
 608                 err = ext4_handle_dirty_metadata(handle, NULL, bh);
 609                 if (err)
 610                         goto out;
 611                 brelse(bh);
 612         }
 613         bh = NULL;
 614
 615         /* Mark group tables in block bitmap */
 616         for (j = 0; j < GROUP_TABLE_COUNT; j++) {
 617                 count = group_table_count[j];
 618                 start = (&group_data[0].block_bitmap)[j];
 619                 block = start;
 620                 for (i = 1; i < flex_gd->count; i++) {
 621                         block += group_table_count[j];
 622                         if (block == (&group_data[i].block_bitmap)[j]) {
 623                                 count += group_table_count[j];
 624                                 continue;
 625                         }
 626                         err = set_flexbg_block_bitmap(sb, handle,
 627                                                 flex_gd, start, count);
 628                         if (err)
 629                                 goto out;
 630                         count = group_table_count[j];
 631                         start = (&group_data[i].block_bitmap)[j];
 632                         block = start;
 633                 }
 634
 635                 if (count) {
 636                         err = set_flexbg_block_bitmap(sb, handle,
 637                                                 flex_gd, start, count);
 638                         if (err)
 639                                 goto out;
 640                 }
 641         }
 642
 643 out:
 644         brelse(bh);
 645         err2 = ext4_journal_stop(handle);
 646         if (err2 && !err)
 647                 err = err2;
 648
 649         return err;
 650 }
 651
 652 /*
 653  * Iterate through the groups which hold BACKUP superblock/GDT copies in an
 654  * ext4 filesystem.  The counters should be initialized to 1, 5, and 7 before
 655  * calling this for the first time.  In a sparse filesystem it will be the
 656  * sequence of powers of 3, 5, and 7: 1, 3, 5, 7, 9, 25, 27, 49, 81, ...
 657  * For a non-sparse filesystem it will be every group: 1, 2, 3, 4, ...
 658  */
 659 static unsigned ext4_list_backups(struct super_block *sb, unsigned *three,
 660                                   unsigned *five, unsigned *seven)
 661 {
 662         unsigned *min = three;
 663         int mult = 3;
 664         unsigned ret;
 665
 666         if (!EXT4_HAS_RO_COMPAT_FEATURE(sb,
 667                                         EXT4_FEATURE_RO_COMPAT_SPARSE_SUPER)) {
 668                 ret = *min;
 669                 *min += 1;
 670                 return ret;
 671         }
 672
 673         if (*five < *min) {
 674                 min = five;
 675                 mult = 5;
 676         }
 677         if (*seven < *min) {
 678                 min = seven;
 679                 mult = 7;
 680         }
 681
 682         ret = *min;
 683         *min *= mult;
 684
 685         return ret;
 686 }
 687
 688 /*
 689  * Check that all of the backup GDT blocks are held in the primary GDT block.
 690  * It is assumed that they are stored in group order.  Returns the number of
 691  * groups in current filesystem that have BACKUPS, or -ve error code.
 692  */
 693 static int verify_reserved_gdb(struct super_block *sb,
 694                                ext4_group_t end,
 695                                struct buffer_head *primary)
 696 {
 697         const ext4_fsblk_t blk = primary->b_blocknr;
 698         unsigned three = 1;
 699         unsigned five = 5;
 700         unsigned seven = 7;
 701         unsigned grp;
 702         __le32 *p = (__le32 *)primary->b_data;
 703         int gdbackups = 0;
 704
 705         while ((grp = ext4_list_backups(sb, &three, &five, &seven)) < end) {
 706                 if (le32_to_cpu(*p++) !=
 707                     grp * EXT4_BLOCKS_PER_GROUP(sb) + blk){
 708                         ext4_warning(sb, "reserved GDT %llu"
 709                                      " missing grp %d (%llu)",
 710                                      blk, grp,
 711                                      grp *
 712                                      (ext4_fsblk_t)EXT4_BLOCKS_PER_GROUP(sb) +
 713                                      blk);
 714                         return -EINVAL;
 715                 }
 716                 if (++gdbackups > EXT4_ADDR_PER_BLOCK(sb))
 717                         return -EFBIG;
 718         }
 719
 720         return gdbackups;
 721 }
 722
 723 /*
 724  * Called when we need to bring a reserved group descriptor table block into
 725  * use from the resize inode.  The primary copy of the new GDT block currently
 726  * is an indirect block (under the double indirect block in the resize inode).
 727  * The new backup GDT blocks will be stored as leaf blocks in this indirect
 728  * block, in group order.  Even though we know all the block numbers we need,
 729  * we check to ensure that the resize inode has actually reserved these blocks.
 730  *
 731  * Don't need to update the block bitmaps because the blocks are still in use.
 732  *
 733  * We get all of the error cases out of the way, so that we are sure to not
 734  * fail once we start modifying the data on disk, because JBD has no rollback.
 735  */
 736 static int add_new_gdb(handle_t *handle, struct inode *inode,
 737                        ext4_group_t group)
 738 {
 739         struct super_block *sb = inode->i_sb;
 740         struct ext4_super_block *es = EXT4_SB(sb)->s_es;
 741         unsigned long gdb_num = group / EXT4_DESC_PER_BLOCK(sb);
 742         ext4_fsblk_t gdblock = EXT4_SB(sb)->s_sbh->b_blocknr + 1 + gdb_num;
 743         struct buffer_head **o_group_desc, **n_group_desc;
 744         struct buffer_head *dind;
 745         struct buffer_head *gdb_bh;
 746         int gdbackups;
 747         struct ext4_iloc iloc;
 748         __le32 *data;
 749         int err;
 750
 751         if (test_opt(sb, DEBUG))
 752                 printk(KERN_DEBUG
 753                        "EXT4-fs: ext4_add_new_gdb: adding group block %lu\n",
 754                        gdb_num);
 755
 756         /*
 757          * If we are not using the primary superblock/GDT copy don't resize,
 758          * because the user tools have no way of handling this.  Probably a
 759          * bad time to do it anyways.
 760          */
 761         if (EXT4_SB(sb)->s_sbh->b_blocknr !=
 762             le32_to_cpu(EXT4_SB(sb)->s_es->s_first_data_block)) {
 763                 ext4_warning(sb, "won't resize using backup superblock at %llu",
 764                         (unsigned long long)EXT4_SB(sb)->s_sbh->b_blocknr);
 765                 return -EPERM;
 766         }
 767
 768         gdb_bh = sb_bread(sb, gdblock);
 769         if (!gdb_bh)
 770                 return -EIO;
 771
 772         gdbackups = verify_reserved_gdb(sb, group, gdb_bh);
 773         if (gdbackups < 0) {
 774                 err = gdbackups;
 775                 goto exit_bh;
 776         }
 777
 778         data = EXT4_I(inode)->i_data + EXT4_DIND_BLOCK;
 779         dind = sb_bread(sb, le32_to_cpu(*data));
 780         if (!dind) {
 781                 err = -EIO;
 782                 goto exit_bh;
 783         }
 784
 785         data = (__le32 *)dind->b_data;
 786         if (le32_to_cpu(data[gdb_num % EXT4_ADDR_PER_BLOCK(sb)]) != gdblock) {
 787                 ext4_warning(sb, "new group %u GDT block %llu not reserved",
 788                              group, gdblock);
 789                 err = -EINVAL;
 790                 goto exit_dind;
 791         }
 792
 793         err = ext4_journal_get_write_access(handle, EXT4_SB(sb)->s_sbh);
 794         if (unlikely(err))
 795                 goto exit_dind;
 796
 797         err = ext4_journal_get_write_access(handle, gdb_bh);
 798         if (unlikely(err))
 799                 goto exit_dind;
 800
 801         err = ext4_journal_get_write_access(handle, dind);
 802         if (unlikely(err))
 803                 ext4_std_error(sb, err);
 804
 805         /* ext4_reserve_inode_write() gets a reference on the iloc */
 806         err = ext4_reserve_inode_write(handle, inode, &iloc);
 807         if (unlikely(err))
 808                 goto exit_dind;
 809
 810         n_group_desc = ext4_kvmalloc((gdb_num + 1) *
 811                                      sizeof(struct buffer_head *),
 812                                      GFP_NOFS);
 813         if (!n_group_desc) {
 814                 err = -ENOMEM;
 815                 ext4_warning(sb, "not enough memory for %lu groups",
 816                              gdb_num + 1);
 817                 goto exit_inode;
 818         }
 819
 820         /*
 821          * Finally, we have all of the possible failures behind us...
 822          *
 823          * Remove new GDT block from inode double-indirect block and clear out
 824          * the new GDT block for use (which also "frees" the backup GDT blocks
 825          * from the reserved inode).  We don't need to change the bitmaps for
 826          * these blocks, because they are marked as in-use from being in the
 827          * reserved inode, and will become GDT blocks (primary and backup).
 828          */
 829         data[gdb_num % EXT4_ADDR_PER_BLOCK(sb)] = 0;
 830         err = ext4_handle_dirty_metadata(handle, NULL, dind);
 831         if (unlikely(err)) {
 832                 ext4_std_error(sb, err);
 833                 goto exit_inode;
 834         }
 835         inode->i_blocks -= (gdbackups + 1) * sb->s_blocksize >> 9;
 836         ext4_mark_iloc_dirty(handle, inode, &iloc);
 837         memset(gdb_bh->b_data, 0, sb->s_blocksize);
 838         err = ext4_handle_dirty_metadata(handle, NULL, gdb_bh);
 839         if (unlikely(err)) {
 840                 ext4_std_error(sb, err);
 841                 goto exit_inode;
 842         }
 843         brelse(dind);
 844
 845         o_group_desc = EXT4_SB(sb)->s_group_desc;
 846         memcpy(n_group_desc, o_group_desc,
 847                EXT4_SB(sb)->s_gdb_count * sizeof(struct buffer_head *));
 848         n_group_desc[gdb_num] = gdb_bh;
 849         EXT4_SB(sb)->s_group_desc = n_group_desc;
 850         EXT4_SB(sb)->s_gdb_count++;
 851         ext4_kvfree(o_group_desc);
 852
 853         le16_add_cpu(&es->s_reserved_gdt_blocks, -1);
 854         err = ext4_handle_dirty_super(handle, sb);
 855         if (err)
 856                 ext4_std_error(sb, err);
 857
 858         return err;
 859
 860 exit_inode:
 861         ext4_kvfree(n_group_desc);
 862         brelse(iloc.bh);
 863 exit_dind:
 864         brelse(dind);
 865 exit_bh:
 866         brelse(gdb_bh);
 867
 868         ext4_debug("leaving with error %d\n", err);
 869         return err;
 870 }
 871
 872 /*
 873  * add_new_gdb_meta_bg is the sister of add_new_gdb.
 874  */
 875 static int add_new_gdb_meta_bg(struct super_block *sb,
 876                                handle_t *handle, ext4_group_t group) {
 877         ext4_fsblk_t gdblock;
 878         struct buffer_head *gdb_bh;
 879         struct buffer_head **o_group_desc, **n_group_desc;
 880         unsigned long gdb_num = group / EXT4_DESC_PER_BLOCK(sb);
 881         int err;
 882
 883         gdblock = ext4_meta_bg_first_block_no(sb, group) +
 884                    ext4_bg_has_super(sb, group);
 885         gdb_bh = sb_bread(sb, gdblock);
 886         if (!gdb_bh)
 887                 return -EIO;
 888         n_group_desc = ext4_kvmalloc((gdb_num + 1) *
 889                                      sizeof(struct buffer_head *),
 890                                      GFP_NOFS);
 891         if (!n_group_desc) {
 892                 err = -ENOMEM;
 893                 ext4_warning(sb, "not enough memory for %lu groups",
 894                              gdb_num + 1);
 895                 return err;
 896         }
 897
 898         o_group_desc = EXT4_SB(sb)->s_group_desc;
 899         memcpy(n_group_desc, o_group_desc,
 900                EXT4_SB(sb)->s_gdb_count * sizeof(struct buffer_head *));
 901         n_group_desc[gdb_num] = gdb_bh;
 902         EXT4_SB(sb)->s_group_desc = n_group_desc;
 903         EXT4_SB(sb)->s_gdb_count++;
 904         ext4_kvfree(o_group_desc);
 905         err = ext4_journal_get_write_access(handle, gdb_bh);
 906         if (unlikely(err))
 907                 brelse(gdb_bh);
 908         return err;
 909 }
 910
 911 /*
 912  * Called when we are adding a new group which has a backup copy of each of
 913  * the GDT blocks (i.e. sparse group) and there are reserved GDT blocks.
 914  * We need to add these reserved backup GDT blocks to the resize inode, so
 915  * that they are kept for future resizing and not allocated to files.
 916  *
 917  * Each reserved backup GDT block will go into a different indirect block.
 918  * The indirect blocks are actually the primary reserved GDT blocks,
 919  * so we know in advance what their block numbers are.  We only get the
 920  * double-indirect block to verify it is pointing to the primary reserved
 921  * GDT blocks so we don't overwrite a data block by accident.  The reserved
 922  * backup GDT blocks are stored in their reserved primary GDT block.
 923  */
 924 static int reserve_backup_gdb(handle_t *handle, struct inode *inode,
 925                               ext4_group_t group)
 926 {
 927         struct super_block *sb = inode->i_sb;
 928         int reserved_gdb =le16_to_cpu(EXT4_SB(sb)->s_es->s_reserved_gdt_blocks);
 929         struct buffer_head **primary;
 930         struct buffer_head *dind;
 931         struct ext4_iloc iloc;
 932         ext4_fsblk_t blk;
 933         __le32 *data, *end;
 934         int gdbackups = 0;
 935         int res, i;
 936         int err;
 937
 938         primary = kmalloc(reserved_gdb * sizeof(*primary), GFP_NOFS);
 939         if (!primary)
 940                 return -ENOMEM;
 941
 942         data = EXT4_I(inode)->i_data + EXT4_DIND_BLOCK;
 943         dind = sb_bread(sb, le32_to_cpu(*data));
 944         if (!dind) {
 945                 err = -EIO;
 946                 goto exit_free;
 947         }
 948
 949         blk = EXT4_SB(sb)->s_sbh->b_blocknr + 1 + EXT4_SB(sb)->s_gdb_count;
 950         data = (__le32 *)dind->b_data + (EXT4_SB(sb)->s_gdb_count %
 951                                          EXT4_ADDR_PER_BLOCK(sb));
 952         end = (__le32 *)dind->b_data + EXT4_ADDR_PER_BLOCK(sb);
 953
 954         /* Get each reserved primary GDT block and verify it holds backups */
 955         for (res = 0; res < reserved_gdb; res++, blk++) {
 956                 if (le32_to_cpu(*data) != blk) {
 957                         ext4_warning(sb, "reserved block %llu"
 958                                      " not at offset %ld",
 959                                      blk,
 960                                      (long)(data - (__le32 *)dind->b_data));
 961                         err = -EINVAL;
 962                         goto exit_bh;
 963                 }
 964                 primary[res] = sb_bread(sb, blk);
 965                 if (!primary[res]) {
 966                         err = -EIO;
 967                         goto exit_bh;
 968                 }
 969                 gdbackups = verify_reserved_gdb(sb, group, primary[res]);
 970                 if (gdbackups < 0) {
 971                         brelse(primary[res]);
 972                         err = gdbackups;
 973                         goto exit_bh;
 974                 }
 975                 if (++data >= end)
 976                         data = (__le32 *)dind->b_data;
 977         }
 978
 979         for (i = 0; i < reserved_gdb; i++) {
 980                 if ((err = ext4_journal_get_write_access(handle, primary[i])))
 981                         goto exit_bh;
 982         }
 983
 984         if ((err = ext4_reserve_inode_write(handle, inode, &iloc)))
 985                 goto exit_bh;
 986
 987         /*
 988          * Finally we can add each of the reserved backup GDT blocks from
 989          * the new group to its reserved primary GDT block.
 990          */
 991         blk = group * EXT4_BLOCKS_PER_GROUP(sb);
 992         for (i = 0; i < reserved_gdb; i++) {
 993                 int err2;
 994                 data = (__le32 *)primary[i]->b_data;
 995                 /* printk("reserving backup %lu[%u] = %lu\n",
 996                        primary[i]->b_blocknr, gdbackups,
 997                        blk + primary[i]->b_blocknr); */
 998                 data[gdbackups] = cpu_to_le32(blk + primary[i]->b_blocknr);
 999                 err2 = ext4_handle_dirty_metadata(handle, NULL, primary[i]);
1000                 if (!err)
1001                         err = err2;
1002         }
1003         inode->i_blocks += reserved_gdb * sb->s_blocksize >> 9;
1004         ext4_mark_iloc_dirty(handle, inode, &iloc);
1005
1006 exit_bh:
1007         while (--res >= 0)
1008                 brelse(primary[res]);
1009         brelse(dind);
1010
1011 exit_free:
1012         kfree(primary);
1013
1014         return err;
1015 }
1016
1017 /*
1018  * Update the backup copies of the ext4 metadata.  These don't need to be part
1019  * of the main resize transaction, because e2fsck will re-write them if there
1020  * is a problem (basically only OOM will cause a problem).  However, we
1021  * _should_ update the backups if possible, in case the primary gets trashed
1022  * for some reason and we need to run e2fsck from a backup superblock.  The
1023  * important part is that the new block and inode counts are in the backup
1024  * superblocks, and the location of the new group metadata in the GDT backups.
1025  *
1026  * We do not need take the s_resize_lock for this, because these
1027  * blocks are not otherwise touched by the filesystem code when it is
1028  * mounted.  We don't need to worry about last changing from
1029  * sbi->s_groups_count, because the worst that can happen is that we
1030  * do not copy the full number of backups at this time.  The resize
1031  * which changed s_groups_count will backup again.
1032  */
1033 static void update_backups(struct super_block *sb, int blk_off, char *data,
1034                            int size, int meta_bg)
1035 {
1036         struct ext4_sb_info *sbi = EXT4_SB(sb);
1037         ext4_group_t last;
1038         const int bpg = EXT4_BLOCKS_PER_GROUP(sb);
1039         unsigned three = 1;
1040         unsigned five = 5;
1041         unsigned seven = 7;
1042         ext4_group_t group = 0;
1043         int rest = sb->s_blocksize - size;
1044         handle_t *handle;
1045         int err = 0, err2;
1046
1047         handle = ext4_journal_start_sb(sb, EXT4_HT_RESIZE, EXT4_MAX_TRANS_DATA);
1048         if (IS_ERR(handle)) {
1049                 group = 1;
1050                 err = PTR_ERR(handle);
1051                 goto exit_err;
1052         }
1053
1054         if (meta_bg == 0) {
1055                 group = ext4_list_backups(sb, &three, &five, &seven);
1056                 last = sbi->s_groups_count;
1057         } else {
1058                 group = ext4_meta_bg_first_group(sb, group) + 1;
1059                 last = (ext4_group_t)(group + EXT4_DESC_PER_BLOCK(sb) - 2);
1060         }
1061
1062         while (group < sbi->s_groups_count) {
1063                 struct buffer_head *bh;
1064                 ext4_fsblk_t backup_block;
1065
1066                 /* Out of journal space, and can't get more - abort - so sad */
1067                 if (ext4_handle_valid(handle) &&
1068                     handle->h_buffer_credits == 0 &&
1069                     ext4_journal_extend(handle, EXT4_MAX_TRANS_DATA) &&
1070                     (err = ext4_journal_restart(handle, EXT4_MAX_TRANS_DATA)))
1071                         break;
1072
1073                 if (meta_bg == 0)
1074                         backup_block = group * bpg + blk_off;
1075                 else
1076                         backup_block = (ext4_group_first_block_no(sb, group) +
1077                                         ext4_bg_has_super(sb, group));
1078
1079                 bh = sb_getblk(sb, backup_block);
1080                 if (unlikely(!bh)) {
1081                         err = -ENOMEM;
1082                         break;
1083                 }
1084                 ext4_debug("update metadata backup %llu(+%llu)\n",
1085                            backup_block, backup_block -
1086                            ext4_group_first_block_no(sb, group));
1087                 if ((err = ext4_journal_get_write_access(handle, bh)))
1088                         break;
1089                 lock_buffer(bh);
1090                 memcpy(bh->b_data, data, size);
1091                 if (rest)
1092                         memset(bh->b_data + size, 0, rest);
1093                 set_buffer_uptodate(bh);
1094                 unlock_buffer(bh);
1095                 err = ext4_handle_dirty_metadata(handle, NULL, bh);
1096                 if (unlikely(err))
1097                         ext4_std_error(sb, err);
1098                 brelse(bh);
1099
1100                 if (meta_bg == 0)
1101                         group = ext4_list_backups(sb, &three, &five, &seven);
1102                 else if (group == last)
1103                         break;
1104                 else
1105                         group = last;
1106         }
1107         if ((err2 = ext4_journal_stop(handle)) && !err)
1108                 err = err2;
1109
1110         /*
1111          * Ugh! Need to have e2fsck write the backup copies.  It is too
1112          * late to revert the resize, we shouldn't fail just because of
1113          * the backup copies (they are only needed in case of corruption).
1114          *
1115          * However, if we got here we have a journal problem too, so we
1116          * can't really start a transaction to mark the superblock.
1117          * Chicken out and just set the flag on the hope it will be written
1118          * to disk, and if not - we will simply wait until next fsck.
1119          */
1120 exit_err:
1121         if (err) {
1122                 ext4_warning(sb, "can't update backup for group %u (err %d), "
1123                              "forcing fsck on next reboot", group, err);
1124                 sbi->s_mount_state &= ~EXT4_VALID_FS;
1125                 sbi->s_es->s_state &= cpu_to_le16(~EXT4_VALID_FS);
1126                 mark_buffer_dirty(sbi->s_sbh);
1127         }
1128 }
1129
1130 /*
1131  * ext4_add_new_descs() adds @count group descriptor of groups
1132  * starting at @group
1133  *
1134  * @handle: journal handle
1135  * @sb: super block
1136  * @group: the group no. of the first group desc to be added
1137  * @resize_inode: the resize inode
1138  * @count: number of group descriptors to be added
1139  */
1140 static int ext4_add_new_descs(handle_t *handle, struct super_block *sb,
1141                               ext4_group_t group, struct inode *resize_inode,
1142                               ext4_group_t count)
1143 {
1144         struct ext4_sb_info *sbi = EXT4_SB(sb);
1145         struct ext4_super_block *es = sbi->s_es;
1146         struct buffer_head *gdb_bh;
1147         int i, gdb_off, gdb_num, err = 0;
1148         int meta_bg;
1149
1150         meta_bg = EXT4_HAS_INCOMPAT_FEATURE(sb, EXT4_FEATURE_INCOMPAT_META_BG);
1151         for (i = 0; i < count; i++, group++) {
1152                 int reserved_gdb = ext4_bg_has_super(sb, group) ?
1153                         le16_to_cpu(es->s_reserved_gdt_blocks) : 0;
1154
1155                 gdb_off = group % EXT4_DESC_PER_BLOCK(sb);
1156                 gdb_num = group / EXT4_DESC_PER_BLOCK(sb);
1157
1158                 /*
1159                  * We will only either add reserved group blocks to a backup group
1160                  * or remove reserved blocks for the first group in a new group block.
1161                  * Doing both would be mean more complex code, and sane people don't
1162                  * use non-sparse filesystems anymore.  This is already checked above.
1163                  */
1164                 if (gdb_off) {
1165                         gdb_bh = sbi->s_group_desc[gdb_num];
1166                         err = ext4_journal_get_write_access(handle, gdb_bh);
1167
1168                         if (!err && reserved_gdb && ext4_bg_num_gdb(sb, group))
1169                                 err = reserve_backup_gdb(handle, resize_inode, group);
1170                 } else if (meta_bg != 0) {
1171                         err = add_new_gdb_meta_bg(sb, handle, group);
1172                 } else {
1173                         err = add_new_gdb(handle, resize_inode, group);
1174                 }
1175                 if (err)
1176                         break;
1177         }
1178         return err;
1179 }
1180
1181 static struct buffer_head *ext4_get_bitmap(struct super_block *sb, __u64 block)
1182 {
1183         struct buffer_head *bh = sb_getblk(sb, block);
1184         if (unlikely(!bh))
1185                 return NULL;
1186         if (!bh_uptodate_or_lock(bh)) {
1187                 if (bh_submit_read(bh) < 0) {
1188                         brelse(bh);
1189                         return NULL;
1190                 }
1191         }
1192
1193         return bh;
1194 }
1195
1196 static int ext4_set_bitmap_checksums(struct super_block *sb,
1197                                      ext4_group_t group,
1198                                      struct ext4_group_desc *gdp,
1199                                      struct ext4_new_group_data *group_data)
1200 {
1201         struct buffer_head *bh;
1202
1203         if (!ext4_has_metadata_csum(sb))
1204                 return 0;
1205
1206         bh = ext4_get_bitmap(sb, group_data->inode_bitmap);
1207         if (!bh)
1208                 return -EIO;
1209         ext4_inode_bitmap_csum_set(sb, group, gdp, bh,
1210                                    EXT4_INODES_PER_GROUP(sb) / 8);
1211         brelse(bh);
1212
1213         bh = ext4_get_bitmap(sb, group_data->block_bitmap);
1214         if (!bh)
1215                 return -EIO;
1216         ext4_block_bitmap_csum_set(sb, group, gdp, bh);
1217         brelse(bh);
1218
1219         return 0;
1220 }
1221
1222 /*
1223  * ext4_setup_new_descs() will set up the group descriptor descriptors of a flex bg
1224  */
1225 static int ext4_setup_new_descs(handle_t *handle, struct super_block *sb,
1226                                 struct ext4_new_flex_group_data *flex_gd)
1227 {
1228         struct ext4_new_group_data      *group_data = flex_gd->groups;
1229         struct ext4_group_desc          *gdp;
1230         struct ext4_sb_info             *sbi = EXT4_SB(sb);
1231         struct buffer_head              *gdb_bh;
1232         ext4_group_t                    group;
1233         __u16                           *bg_flags = flex_gd->bg_flags;
1234         int                             i, gdb_off, gdb_num, err = 0;
1235
1236
1237         for (i = 0; i < flex_gd->count; i++, group_data++, bg_flags++) {
1238                 group = group_data->group;
1239
1240                 gdb_off = group % EXT4_DESC_PER_BLOCK(sb);
1241                 gdb_num = group / EXT4_DESC_PER_BLOCK(sb);
1242
1243                 /*
1244                  * get_write_access() has been called on gdb_bh by ext4_add_new_desc().
1245                  */
1246                 gdb_bh = sbi->s_group_desc[gdb_num];
1247                 /* Update group descriptor block for new group */
1248                 gdp = (struct ext4_group_desc *)(gdb_bh->b_data +
1249                                                  gdb_off * EXT4_DESC_SIZE(sb));
1250
1251                 memset(gdp, 0, EXT4_DESC_SIZE(sb));
1252                 ext4_block_bitmap_set(sb, gdp, group_data->block_bitmap);
1253                 ext4_inode_bitmap_set(sb, gdp, group_data->inode_bitmap);
1254                 err = ext4_set_bitmap_checksums(sb, group, gdp, group_data);
1255                 if (err) {
1256                         ext4_std_error(sb, err);
1257                         break;
1258                 }
1259
1260                 ext4_inode_table_set(sb, gdp, group_data->inode_table);
1261                 ext4_free_group_clusters_set(sb, gdp,
1262                         EXT4_NUM_B2C(sbi, group_data->free_blocks_count));
1263                 ext4_free_inodes_set(sb, gdp, EXT4_INODES_PER_GROUP(sb));
1264                 if (ext4_has_group_desc_csum(sb))
1265                         ext4_itable_unused_set(sb, gdp,
1266                                                EXT4_INODES_PER_GROUP(sb));
1267                 gdp->bg_flags = cpu_to_le16(*bg_flags);
1268                 ext4_group_desc_csum_set(sb, group, gdp);
1269
1270                 err = ext4_handle_dirty_metadata(handle, NULL, gdb_bh);
1271                 if (unlikely(err)) {
1272                         ext4_std_error(sb, err);
1273                         break;
1274                 }
1275
1276                 /*
1277                  * We can allocate memory for mb_alloc based on the new group
1278                  * descriptor
1279                  */
1280                 err = ext4_mb_add_groupinfo(sb, group, gdp);
1281                 if (err)
1282                         break;
1283         }
1284         return err;
1285 }
1286
1287 /*
1288  * ext4_update_super() updates the super block so that the newly added
1289  * groups can be seen by the filesystem.
1290  *
1291  * @sb: super block
1292  * @flex_gd: new added groups
1293  */
1294 static void ext4_update_super(struct super_block *sb,
1295                              struct ext4_new_flex_group_data *flex_gd)
1296 {
1297         ext4_fsblk_t blocks_count = 0;
1298         ext4_fsblk_t free_blocks = 0;
1299         ext4_fsblk_t reserved_blocks = 0;
1300         struct ext4_new_group_data *group_data = flex_gd->groups;
1301         struct ext4_sb_info *sbi = EXT4_SB(sb);
1302         struct ext4_super_block *es = sbi->s_es;
1303         int i;
1304
1305         BUG_ON(flex_gd->count == 0 || group_data == NULL);
1306         /*
1307          * Make the new blocks and inodes valid next.  We do this before
1308          * increasing the group count so that once the group is enabled,
1309          * all of its blocks and inodes are already valid.
1310          *
1311          * We always allocate group-by-group, then block-by-block or
1312          * inode-by-inode within a group, so enabling these
1313          * blocks/inodes before the group is live won't actually let us
1314          * allocate the new space yet.
1315          */
1316         for (i = 0; i < flex_gd->count; i++) {
1317                 blocks_count += group_data[i].blocks_count;
1318                 free_blocks += group_data[i].free_blocks_count;
1319         }
1320
1321         reserved_blocks = ext4_r_blocks_count(es) * 100;
1322         reserved_blocks = div64_u64(reserved_blocks, ext4_blocks_count(es));
1323         reserved_blocks *= blocks_count;
1324         do_div(reserved_blocks, 100);
1325
1326         ext4_blocks_count_set(es, ext4_blocks_count(es) + blocks_count);
1327         ext4_free_blocks_count_set(es, ext4_free_blocks_count(es) + free_blocks);
1328         le32_add_cpu(&es->s_inodes_count, EXT4_INODES_PER_GROUP(sb) *
1329                      flex_gd->count);
1330         le32_add_cpu(&es->s_free_inodes_count, EXT4_INODES_PER_GROUP(sb) *
1331                      flex_gd->count);
1332
1333         ext4_debug("free blocks count %llu", ext4_free_blocks_count(es));
1334         /*
1335          * We need to protect s_groups_count against other CPUs seeing
1336          * inconsistent state in the superblock.
1337          *
1338          * The precise rules we use are:
1339          *
1340          * * Writers must perform a smp_wmb() after updating all
1341          *   dependent data and before modifying the groups count
1342          *
1343          * * Readers must perform an smp_rmb() after reading the groups
1344          *   count and before reading any dependent data.
1345          *
1346          * NB. These rules can be relaxed when checking the group count
1347          * while freeing data, as we can only allocate from a block
1348          * group after serialising against the group count, and we can
1349          * only then free after serialising in turn against that
1350          * allocation.
1351          */
1352         smp_wmb();
1353
1354         /* Update the global fs size fields */
1355         sbi->s_groups_count += flex_gd->count;
1356         sbi->s_blockfile_groups = min_t(ext4_group_t, sbi->s_groups_count,
1357                         (EXT4_MAX_BLOCK_FILE_PHYS / EXT4_BLOCKS_PER_GROUP(sb)));
1358
1359         /* Update the reserved block counts only once the new group is
1360          * active. */
1361         ext4_r_blocks_count_set(es, ext4_r_blocks_count(es) +
1362                                 reserved_blocks);
1363
1364         /* Update the free space counts */
1365         percpu_counter_add(&sbi->s_freeclusters_counter,
1366                            EXT4_NUM_B2C(sbi, free_blocks));
1367         percpu_counter_add(&sbi->s_freeinodes_counter,
1368                            EXT4_INODES_PER_GROUP(sb) * flex_gd->count);
1369
1370         ext4_debug("free blocks count %llu",
1371                    percpu_counter_read(&sbi->s_freeclusters_counter));
1372         if (EXT4_HAS_INCOMPAT_FEATURE(sb,
1373                                       EXT4_FEATURE_INCOMPAT_FLEX_BG) &&
1374             sbi->s_log_groups_per_flex) {
1375                 ext4_group_t flex_group;
1376                 flex_group = ext4_flex_group(sbi, group_data[0].group);
1377                 atomic64_add(EXT4_NUM_B2C(sbi, free_blocks),
1378                              &sbi->s_flex_groups[flex_group].free_clusters);
1379                 atomic_add(EXT4_INODES_PER_GROUP(sb) * flex_gd->count,
1380                            &sbi->s_flex_groups[flex_group].free_inodes);
1381         }
1382
1383         /*
1384          * Update the fs overhead information
1385          */
1386         ext4_calculate_overhead(sb);
1387
1388         if (test_opt(sb, DEBUG))
1389                 printk(KERN_DEBUG "EXT4-fs: added group %u:"
1390                        "%llu blocks(%llu free %llu reserved)\n", flex_gd->count,
1391                        blocks_count, free_blocks, reserved_blocks);
1392 }
1393
1394 /* Add a flex group to an fs. Ensure we handle all possible error conditions
1395  * _before_ we start modifying the filesystem, because we cannot abort the
1396  * transaction and not have it write the data to disk.
1397  */
1398 static int ext4_flex_group_add(struct super_block *sb,
1399                                struct inode *resize_inode,
1400                                struct ext4_new_flex_group_data *flex_gd)
1401 {
1402         struct ext4_sb_info *sbi = EXT4_SB(sb);
1403         struct ext4_super_block *es = sbi->s_es;
1404         ext4_fsblk_t o_blocks_count;
1405         ext4_grpblk_t last;
1406         ext4_group_t group;
1407         handle_t *handle;
1408         unsigned reserved_gdb;
1409         int err = 0, err2 = 0, credit;
1410
1411         BUG_ON(!flex_gd->count || !flex_gd->groups || !flex_gd->bg_flags);
1412
1413         reserved_gdb = le16_to_cpu(es->s_reserved_gdt_blocks);
1414         o_blocks_count = ext4_blocks_count(es);
1415         ext4_get_group_no_and_offset(sb, o_blocks_count, &group, &last);
1416         BUG_ON(last);
1417
1418         err = setup_new_flex_group_blocks(sb, flex_gd);
1419         if (err)
1420                 goto exit;
1421         /*
1422          * We will always be modifying at least the superblock and  GDT
1423          * block.  If we are adding a group past the last current GDT block,
1424          * we will also modify the inode and the dindirect block.  If we
1425          * are adding a group with superblock/GDT backups  we will also
1426          * modify each of the reserved GDT dindirect blocks.
1427          */
1428         credit = flex_gd->count * 4 + reserved_gdb;
1429         handle = ext4_journal_start_sb(sb, EXT4_HT_RESIZE, credit);
1430         if (IS_ERR(handle)) {
1431                 err = PTR_ERR(handle);
1432                 goto exit;
1433         }
1434
1435         err = ext4_journal_get_write_access(handle, sbi->s_sbh);
1436         if (err)
1437                 goto exit_journal;
1438
1439         group = flex_gd->groups[0].group;
1440         BUG_ON(group != EXT4_SB(sb)->s_groups_count);
1441         err = ext4_add_new_descs(handle, sb, group,
1442                                 resize_inode, flex_gd->count);
1443         if (err)
1444                 goto exit_journal;
1445
1446         err = ext4_setup_new_descs(handle, sb, flex_gd);
1447         if (err)
1448                 goto exit_journal;
1449
1450         ext4_update_super(sb, flex_gd);
1451
1452         err = ext4_handle_dirty_super(handle, sb);
1453
1454 exit_journal:
1455         err2 = ext4_journal_stop(handle);
1456         if (!err)
1457                 err = err2;
1458
1459         if (!err) {
1460                 int gdb_num = group / EXT4_DESC_PER_BLOCK(sb);
1461                 int gdb_num_end = ((group + flex_gd->count - 1) /
1462                                    EXT4_DESC_PER_BLOCK(sb));
1463                 int meta_bg = EXT4_HAS_INCOMPAT_FEATURE(sb,
1464                                 EXT4_FEATURE_INCOMPAT_META_BG);
1465                 sector_t old_gdb = 0;
1466
1467                 update_backups(sb, sbi->s_sbh->b_blocknr, (char *)es,
1468                                sizeof(struct ext4_super_block), 0);
1469                 for (; gdb_num <= gdb_num_end; gdb_num++) {
1470                         struct buffer_head *gdb_bh;
1471
1472                         gdb_bh = sbi->s_group_desc[gdb_num];
1473                         if (old_gdb == gdb_bh->b_blocknr)
1474                                 continue;
1475                         update_backups(sb, gdb_bh->b_blocknr, gdb_bh->b_data,
1476                                        gdb_bh->b_size, meta_bg);
1477                         old_gdb = gdb_bh->b_blocknr;
1478                 }
1479         }
1480 exit:
1481         return err;
1482 }
1483
1484 static int ext4_setup_next_flex_gd(struct super_block *sb,
1485                                     struct ext4_new_flex_group_data *flex_gd,
1486                                     ext4_fsblk_t n_blocks_count,
1487                                     unsigned long flexbg_size)
1488 {
1489         struct ext4_super_block *es = EXT4_SB(sb)->s_es;
1490         struct ext4_new_group_data *group_data = flex_gd->groups;
1491         ext4_fsblk_t o_blocks_count;
1492         ext4_group_t n_group;
1493         ext4_group_t group;
1494         ext4_group_t last_group;
1495         ext4_grpblk_t last;
1496         ext4_grpblk_t blocks_per_group;
1497         unsigned long i;
1498
1499         blocks_per_group = EXT4_BLOCKS_PER_GROUP(sb);
1500
1501         o_blocks_count = ext4_blocks_count(es);
1502
1503         if (o_blocks_count == n_blocks_count)
1504                 return 0;
1505
1506         ext4_get_group_no_and_offset(sb, o_blocks_count, &group, &last);
1507         BUG_ON(last);
1508         ext4_get_group_no_and_offset(sb, n_blocks_count - 1, &n_group, &last);
1509
1510         last_group = group | (flexbg_size - 1);
1511         if (last_group > n_group)
1512                 last_group = n_group;
1513
1514         flex_gd->count = last_group - group + 1;
1515
1516         for (i = 0; i < flex_gd->count; i++) {
1517                 int overhead;
1518
1519                 group_data[i].group = group + i;
1520                 group_data[i].blocks_count = blocks_per_group;
1521                 overhead = ext4_group_overhead_blocks(sb, group + i);
1522                 group_data[i].free_blocks_count = blocks_per_group - overhead;
1523                 if (ext4_has_group_desc_csum(sb)) {
1524                         flex_gd->bg_flags[i] = EXT4_BG_BLOCK_UNINIT |
1525                                                EXT4_BG_INODE_UNINIT;
1526                         if (!test_opt(sb, INIT_INODE_TABLE))
1527                                 flex_gd->bg_flags[i] |= EXT4_BG_INODE_ZEROED;
1528                 } else
1529                         flex_gd->bg_flags[i] = EXT4_BG_INODE_ZEROED;
1530         }
1531
1532         if (last_group == n_group && ext4_has_group_desc_csum(sb))
1533                 /* We need to initialize block bitmap of last group. */
1534                 flex_gd->bg_flags[i - 1] &= ~EXT4_BG_BLOCK_UNINIT;
1535
1536         if ((last_group == n_group) && (last != blocks_per_group - 1)) {
1537                 group_data[i - 1].blocks_count = last + 1;
1538                 group_data[i - 1].free_blocks_count -= blocks_per_group-
1539                                         last - 1;
1540         }
1541
1542         return 1;
1543 }
1544
1545 /* Add group descriptor data to an existing or new group descriptor block.
1546  * Ensure we handle all possible error conditions _before_ we start modifying
1547  * the filesystem, because we cannot abort the transaction and not have it
1548  * write the data to disk.
1549  *
1550  * If we are on a GDT block boundary, we need to get the reserved GDT block.
1551  * Otherwise, we may need to add backup GDT blocks for a sparse group.
1552  *
1553  * We only need to hold the superblock lock while we are actually adding
1554  * in the new group's counts to the superblock.  Prior to that we have
1555  * not really "added" the group at all.  We re-check that we are still
1556  * adding in the last group in case things have changed since verifying.
1557  */
1558 int ext4_group_add(struct super_block *sb, struct ext4_new_group_data *input)
1559 {
1560         struct ext4_new_flex_group_data flex_gd;
1561         struct ext4_sb_info *sbi = EXT4_SB(sb);
1562         struct ext4_super_block *es = sbi->s_es;
1563         int reserved_gdb = ext4_bg_has_super(sb, input->group) ?
1564                 le16_to_cpu(es->s_reserved_gdt_blocks) : 0;
1565         struct inode *inode = NULL;
1566         int gdb_off;
1567         int err;
1568         __u16 bg_flags = 0;
1569
1570         gdb_off = input->group % EXT4_DESC_PER_BLOCK(sb);
1571
1572         if (gdb_off == 0 && !EXT4_HAS_RO_COMPAT_FEATURE(sb,
1573                                         EXT4_FEATURE_RO_COMPAT_SPARSE_SUPER)) {
1574                 ext4_warning(sb, "Can't resize non-sparse filesystem further");
1575                 return -EPERM;
1576         }
1577
1578         if (ext4_blocks_count(es) + input->blocks_count <
1579             ext4_blocks_count(es)) {
1580                 ext4_warning(sb, "blocks_count overflow");
1581                 return -EINVAL;
1582         }
1583
1584         if (le32_to_cpu(es->s_inodes_count) + EXT4_INODES_PER_GROUP(sb) <
1585             le32_to_cpu(es->s_inodes_count)) {
1586                 ext4_warning(sb, "inodes_count overflow");
1587                 return -EINVAL;
1588         }
1589
1590         if (reserved_gdb || gdb_off == 0) {
1591                 if (!EXT4_HAS_COMPAT_FEATURE(sb,
1592                                              EXT4_FEATURE_COMPAT_RESIZE_INODE)
1593                     || !le16_to_cpu(es->s_reserved_gdt_blocks)) {
1594                         ext4_warning(sb,
1595                                      "No reserved GDT blocks, can't resize");
1596                         return -EPERM;
1597                 }
1598                 inode = ext4_iget(sb, EXT4_RESIZE_INO);
1599                 if (IS_ERR(inode)) {
1600                         ext4_warning(sb, "Error opening resize inode");
1601                         return PTR_ERR(inode);
1602                 }
1603         }
1604
1605
1606         err = verify_group_input(sb, input);
1607         if (err)
1608                 goto out;
1609
1610         err = ext4_alloc_flex_bg_array(sb, input->group + 1);
1611         if (err)
1612                 goto out;
1613
1614         err = ext4_mb_alloc_groupinfo(sb, input->group + 1);
1615         if (err)
1616                 goto out;
1617
1618         flex_gd.count = 1;
1619         flex_gd.groups = input;
1620         flex_gd.bg_flags = &bg_flags;
1621         err = ext4_flex_group_add(sb, inode, &flex_gd);
1622 out:
1623         iput(inode);
1624         return err;
1625 } /* ext4_group_add */
1626
1627 /*
1628  * extend a group without checking assuming that checking has been done.
1629  */
1630 static int ext4_group_extend_no_check(struct super_block *sb,
1631                                       ext4_fsblk_t o_blocks_count, ext4_grpblk_t add)
1632 {
1633         struct ext4_super_block *es = EXT4_SB(sb)->s_es;
1634         handle_t *handle;
1635         int err = 0, err2;
1636
1637         /* We will update the superblock, one block bitmap, and
1638          * one group descriptor via ext4_group_add_blocks().
1639          */
1640         handle = ext4_journal_start_sb(sb, EXT4_HT_RESIZE, 3);
1641         if (IS_ERR(handle)) {
1642                 err = PTR_ERR(handle);
1643                 ext4_warning(sb, "error %d on journal start", err);
1644                 return err;
1645         }
1646
1647         err = ext4_journal_get_write_access(handle, EXT4_SB(sb)->s_sbh);
1648         if (err) {
1649                 ext4_warning(sb, "error %d on journal write access", err);
1650                 goto errout;
1651         }
1652
1653         ext4_blocks_count_set(es, o_blocks_count + add);
1654         ext4_free_blocks_count_set(es, ext4_free_blocks_count(es) + add);
1655         ext4_debug("freeing blocks %llu through %llu\n", o_blocks_count,
1656                    o_blocks_count + add);
1657         /* We add the blocks to the bitmap and set the group need init bit */
1658         err = ext4_group_add_blocks(handle, sb, o_blocks_count, add);
1659         if (err)
1660                 goto errout;
1661         ext4_handle_dirty_super(handle, sb);
1662         ext4_debug("freed blocks %llu through %llu\n", o_blocks_count,
1663                    o_blocks_count + add);
1664 errout:
1665         err2 = ext4_journal_stop(handle);
1666         if (err2 && !err)
1667                 err = err2;
1668
1669         if (!err) {
1670                 if (test_opt(sb, DEBUG))
1671                         printk(KERN_DEBUG "EXT4-fs: extended group to %llu "
1672                                "blocks\n", ext4_blocks_count(es));
1673                 update_backups(sb, EXT4_SB(sb)->s_sbh->b_blocknr,
1674                                (char *)es, sizeof(struct ext4_super_block), 0);
1675         }
1676         return err;
1677 }
1678
1679 /*
1680  * Extend the filesystem to the new number of blocks specified.  This entry
1681  * point is only used to extend the current filesystem to the end of the last
1682  * existing group.  It can be accessed via ioctl, or by "remount,resize=<size>"
1683  * for emergencies (because it has no dependencies on reserved blocks).
1684  *
1685  * If we _really_ wanted, we could use default values to call ext4_group_add()
1686  * allow the "remount" trick to work for arbitrary resizing, assuming enough
1687  * GDT blocks are reserved to grow to the desired size.
1688  */
1689 int ext4_group_extend(struct super_block *sb, struct ext4_super_block *es,
1690                       ext4_fsblk_t n_blocks_count)
1691 {
1692         ext4_fsblk_t o_blocks_count;
1693         ext4_grpblk_t last;
1694         ext4_grpblk_t add;
1695         struct buffer_head *bh;
1696         int err;
1697         ext4_group_t group;
1698
1699         o_blocks_count = ext4_blocks_count(es);
1700
1701         if (test_opt(sb, DEBUG))
1702                 ext4_msg(sb, KERN_DEBUG,
1703                          "extending last group from %llu to %llu blocks",
1704                          o_blocks_count, n_blocks_count);
1705
1706         if (n_blocks_count == 0 || n_blocks_count == o_blocks_count)
1707                 return 0;
1708
1709         if (n_blocks_count > (sector_t)(~0ULL) >> (sb->s_blocksize_bits - 9)) {
1710                 ext4_msg(sb, KERN_ERR,
1711                          "filesystem too large to resize to %llu blocks safely",
1712                          n_blocks_count);
1713                 if (sizeof(sector_t) < 8)
1714                         ext4_warning(sb, "CONFIG_LBDAF not enabled");
1715                 return -EINVAL;
1716         }
1717
1718         if (n_blocks_count < o_blocks_count) {
1719                 ext4_warning(sb, "can't shrink FS - resize aborted");
1720                 return -EINVAL;
1721         }
1722
1723         /* Handle the remaining blocks in the last group only. */
1724         ext4_get_group_no_and_offset(sb, o_blocks_count, &group, &last);
1725
1726         if (last == 0) {
1727                 ext4_warning(sb, "need to use ext2online to resize further");
1728                 return -EPERM;
1729         }
1730
1731         add = EXT4_BLOCKS_PER_GROUP(sb) - last;
1732
1733         if (o_blocks_count + add < o_blocks_count) {
1734                 ext4_warning(sb, "blocks_count overflow");
1735                 return -EINVAL;
1736         }
1737
1738         if (o_blocks_count + add > n_blocks_count)
1739                 add = n_blocks_count - o_blocks_count;
1740
1741         if (o_blocks_count + add < n_blocks_count)
1742                 ext4_warning(sb, "will only finish group (%llu blocks, %u new)",
1743                              o_blocks_count + add, add);
1744
1745         /* See if the device is actually as big as what was requested */
1746         bh = sb_bread(sb, o_blocks_count + add - 1);
1747         if (!bh) {
1748                 ext4_warning(sb, "can't read last block, resize aborted");
1749                 return -ENOSPC;
1750         }
1751         brelse(bh);
1752
1753         err = ext4_group_extend_no_check(sb, o_blocks_count, add);
1754         return err;
1755 } /* ext4_group_extend */
1756
1757
1758 static int num_desc_blocks(struct super_block *sb, ext4_group_t groups)
1759 {
1760         return (groups + EXT4_DESC_PER_BLOCK(sb) - 1) / EXT4_DESC_PER_BLOCK(sb);
1761 }
1762
1763 /*
1764  * Release the resize inode and drop the resize_inode feature if there
1765  * are no more reserved gdt blocks, and then convert the file system
1766  * to enable meta_bg
1767  */
1768 static int ext4_convert_meta_bg(struct super_block *sb, struct inode *inode)
1769 {
1770         handle_t *handle;
1771         struct ext4_sb_info *sbi = EXT4_SB(sb);
1772         struct ext4_super_block *es = sbi->s_es;
1773         struct ext4_inode_info *ei = EXT4_I(inode);
1774         ext4_fsblk_t nr;
1775         int i, ret, err = 0;
1776         int credits = 1;
1777
1778         ext4_msg(sb, KERN_INFO, "Converting file system to meta_bg");
1779         if (inode) {
1780                 if (es->s_reserved_gdt_blocks) {
1781                         ext4_error(sb, "Unexpected non-zero "
1782                                    "s_reserved_gdt_blocks");
1783                         return -EPERM;
1784                 }
1785
1786                 /* Do a quick sanity check of the resize inode */
1787                 if (inode->i_blocks != 1 << (inode->i_blkbits - 9))
1788                         goto invalid_resize_inode;
1789                 for (i = 0; i < EXT4_N_BLOCKS; i++) {
1790                         if (i == EXT4_DIND_BLOCK) {
1791                                 if (ei->i_data[i])
1792                                         continue;
1793                                 else
1794                                         goto invalid_resize_inode;
1795                         }
1796                         if (ei->i_data[i])
1797                                 goto invalid_resize_inode;
1798                 }
1799                 credits += 3;   /* block bitmap, bg descriptor, resize inode */
1800         }
1801
1802         handle = ext4_journal_start_sb(sb, EXT4_HT_RESIZE, credits);
1803         if (IS_ERR(handle))
1804                 return PTR_ERR(handle);
1805
1806         err = ext4_journal_get_write_access(handle, sbi->s_sbh);
1807         if (err)
1808                 goto errout;
1809
1810         EXT4_CLEAR_COMPAT_FEATURE(sb, EXT4_FEATURE_COMPAT_RESIZE_INODE);
1811         EXT4_SET_INCOMPAT_FEATURE(sb, EXT4_FEATURE_INCOMPAT_META_BG);
1812         sbi->s_es->s_first_meta_bg =
1813                 cpu_to_le32(num_desc_blocks(sb, sbi->s_groups_count));
1814
1815         err = ext4_handle_dirty_super(handle, sb);
1816         if (err) {
1817                 ext4_std_error(sb, err);
1818                 goto errout;
1819         }
1820
1821         if (inode) {
1822                 nr = le32_to_cpu(ei->i_data[EXT4_DIND_BLOCK]);
1823                 ext4_free_blocks(handle, inode, NULL, nr, 1,
1824                                  EXT4_FREE_BLOCKS_METADATA |
1825                                  EXT4_FREE_BLOCKS_FORGET);
1826                 ei->i_data[EXT4_DIND_BLOCK] = 0;
1827                 inode->i_blocks = 0;
1828
1829                 err = ext4_mark_inode_dirty(handle, inode);
1830                 if (err)
1831                         ext4_std_error(sb, err);
1832         }
1833
1834 errout:
1835         ret = ext4_journal_stop(handle);
1836         if (!err)
1837                 err = ret;
1838         return ret;
1839
1840 invalid_resize_inode:
1841         ext4_error(sb, "corrupted/inconsistent resize inode");
1842         return -EINVAL;
1843 }
1844
1845 /*
1846  * ext4_resize_fs() resizes a fs to new size specified by @n_blocks_count
1847  *
1848  * @sb: super block of the fs to be resized
1849  * @n_blocks_count: the number of blocks resides in the resized fs
1850  */
1851 int ext4_resize_fs(struct super_block *sb, ext4_fsblk_t n_blocks_count)
1852 {
1853         struct ext4_new_flex_group_data *flex_gd = NULL;
1854         struct ext4_sb_info *sbi = EXT4_SB(sb);
1855         struct ext4_super_block *es = sbi->s_es;
1856         struct buffer_head *bh;
1857         struct inode *resize_inode = NULL;
1858         ext4_grpblk_t add, offset;
1859         unsigned long n_desc_blocks;
1860         unsigned long o_desc_blocks;
1861         ext4_group_t o_group;
1862         ext4_group_t n_group;
1863         ext4_fsblk_t o_blocks_count;
1864         ext4_fsblk_t n_blocks_count_retry = 0;
1865         unsigned long last_update_time = 0;
1866         int err = 0, flexbg_size = 1 << sbi->s_log_groups_per_flex;
1867         int meta_bg;
1868
1869         /* See if the device is actually as big as what was requested */
1870         bh = sb_bread(sb, n_blocks_count - 1);
1871         if (!bh) {
1872                 ext4_warning(sb, "can't read last block, resize aborted");
1873                 return -ENOSPC;
1874         }
1875         brelse(bh);
1876
1877 retry:
1878         o_blocks_count = ext4_blocks_count(es);
1879
1880         ext4_msg(sb, KERN_INFO, "resizing filesystem from %llu "
1881                  "to %llu blocks", o_blocks_count, n_blocks_count);
1882
1883         if (n_blocks_count < o_blocks_count) {
1884                 /* On-line shrinking not supported */
1885                 ext4_warning(sb, "can't shrink FS - resize aborted");
1886                 return -EINVAL;
1887         }
1888
1889         if (n_blocks_count == o_blocks_count)
1890                 /* Nothing need to do */
1891                 return 0;
1892
1893         n_group = ext4_get_group_number(sb, n_blocks_count - 1);
1894         if (n_group > (0xFFFFFFFFUL / EXT4_INODES_PER_GROUP(sb))) {
1895                 ext4_warning(sb, "resize would cause inodes_count overflow");
1896                 return -EINVAL;
1897         }
1898         ext4_get_group_no_and_offset(sb, o_blocks_count - 1, &o_group, &offset);
1899
1900         n_desc_blocks = num_desc_blocks(sb, n_group + 1);
1901         o_desc_blocks = num_desc_blocks(sb, sbi->s_groups_count);
1902
1903         meta_bg = EXT4_HAS_INCOMPAT_FEATURE(sb, EXT4_FEATURE_INCOMPAT_META_BG);
1904
1905         if (EXT4_HAS_COMPAT_FEATURE(sb, EXT4_FEATURE_COMPAT_RESIZE_INODE)) {
1906                 if (meta_bg) {
1907                         ext4_error(sb, "resize_inode and meta_bg enabled "
1908                                    "simultaneously");
1909                         return -EINVAL;
1910                 }
1911                 if (n_desc_blocks > o_desc_blocks +
1912                     le16_to_cpu(es->s_reserved_gdt_blocks)) {
1913                         n_blocks_count_retry = n_blocks_count;
1914                         n_desc_blocks = o_desc_blocks +
1915                                 le16_to_cpu(es->s_reserved_gdt_blocks);
1916                         n_group = n_desc_blocks * EXT4_DESC_PER_BLOCK(sb);
1917                         n_blocks_count = n_group * EXT4_BLOCKS_PER_GROUP(sb);
1918                         n_group--; /* set to last group number */
1919                 }
1920
1921                 if (!resize_inode)
1922                         resize_inode = ext4_iget(sb, EXT4_RESIZE_INO);
1923                 if (IS_ERR(resize_inode)) {
1924                         ext4_warning(sb, "Error opening resize inode");
1925                         return PTR_ERR(resize_inode);
1926                 }
1927         }
1928
1929         if ((!resize_inode && !meta_bg) || n_blocks_count == o_blocks_count) {
1930                 err = ext4_convert_meta_bg(sb, resize_inode);
1931                 if (err)
1932                         goto out;
1933                 if (resize_inode) {
1934                         iput(resize_inode);
1935                         resize_inode = NULL;
1936                 }
1937                 if (n_blocks_count_retry) {
1938                         n_blocks_count = n_blocks_count_retry;
1939                         n_blocks_count_retry = 0;
1940                         goto retry;
1941                 }
1942         }
1943
1944         /* extend the last group */
1945         if (n_group == o_group)
1946                 add = n_blocks_count - o_blocks_count;
1947         else
1948                 add = EXT4_BLOCKS_PER_GROUP(sb) - (offset + 1);
1949         if (add > 0) {
1950                 err = ext4_group_extend_no_check(sb, o_blocks_count, add);
1951                 if (err)
1952                         goto out;
1953         }
1954
1955         if (ext4_blocks_count(es) == n_blocks_count)
1956                 goto out;
1957
1958         err = ext4_alloc_flex_bg_array(sb, n_group + 1);
1959         if (err)
1960                 return err;
1961
1962         err = ext4_mb_alloc_groupinfo(sb, n_group + 1);
1963         if (err)
1964                 goto out;
1965
1966         flex_gd = alloc_flex_gd(flexbg_size);
1967         if (flex_gd == NULL) {
1968                 err = -ENOMEM;
1969                 goto out;
1970         }
1971
1972         /* Add flex groups. Note that a regular group is a
1973          * flex group with 1 group.
1974          */
1975         while (ext4_setup_next_flex_gd(sb, flex_gd, n_blocks_count,
1976                                               flexbg_size)) {
1977                 if (jiffies - last_update_time > HZ * 10) {
1978                         if (last_update_time)
1979                                 ext4_msg(sb, KERN_INFO,
1980                                          "resized to %llu blocks",
1981                                          ext4_blocks_count(es));
1982                         last_update_time = jiffies;
1983                 }
1984                 if (ext4_alloc_group_tables(sb, flex_gd, flexbg_size) != 0)
1985                         break;
1986                 err = ext4_flex_group_add(sb, resize_inode, flex_gd);
1987                 if (unlikely(err))
1988                         break;
1989         }
1990
1991         if (!err && n_blocks_count_retry) {
1992                 n_blocks_count = n_blocks_count_retry;
1993                 n_blocks_count_retry = 0;
1994                 free_flex_gd(flex_gd);
1995                 flex_gd = NULL;
1996                 goto retry;
1997         }
1998
1999 out:
2000         if (flex_gd)
2001                 free_flex_gd(flex_gd);
2002         if (resize_inode != NULL)
2003                 iput(resize_inode);
2004         ext4_msg(sb, KERN_INFO, "resized filesystem to %llu", n_blocks_count);
2005         return err;
2006 }