2 #include <linux/random.h>
3 #include <linux/buffer_head.h>
4 #include <linux/utsname.h>
5 #include <linux/kthread.h>
9 /* Checksumming functions */
10 static __le32 ext4_mmp_csum(struct super_block *sb, struct mmp_struct *mmp)
12 struct ext4_sb_info *sbi = EXT4_SB(sb);
13 int offset = offsetof(struct mmp_struct, mmp_checksum);
16 csum = ext4_chksum(sbi, sbi->s_csum_seed, (char *)mmp, offset);
18 return cpu_to_le32(csum);
21 static int ext4_mmp_csum_verify(struct super_block *sb, struct mmp_struct *mmp)
23 if (!ext4_has_metadata_csum(sb))
26 return mmp->mmp_checksum == ext4_mmp_csum(sb, mmp);
29 static void ext4_mmp_csum_set(struct super_block *sb, struct mmp_struct *mmp)
31 if (!ext4_has_metadata_csum(sb))
34 mmp->mmp_checksum = ext4_mmp_csum(sb, mmp);
38 * Write the MMP block using REQ_SYNC to try to get the block on-disk
41 static int write_mmp_block(struct super_block *sb, struct buffer_head *bh)
43 struct mmp_struct *mmp = (struct mmp_struct *)(bh->b_data);
46 * We protect against freezing so that we don't create dirty buffers
47 * on frozen filesystem.
50 ext4_mmp_csum_set(sb, mmp);
51 mark_buffer_dirty(bh);
53 bh->b_end_io = end_buffer_write_sync;
55 submit_bh(REQ_OP_WRITE, REQ_SYNC | REQ_META | REQ_PRIO, bh);
58 if (unlikely(!buffer_uptodate(bh)))
65 * Read the MMP block. It _must_ be read from disk and hence we clear the
66 * uptodate flag on the buffer.
68 static int read_mmp_block(struct super_block *sb, struct buffer_head **bh,
69 ext4_fsblk_t mmp_block)
71 struct mmp_struct *mmp;
75 clear_buffer_uptodate(*bh);
77 /* This would be sb_bread(sb, mmp_block), except we need to be sure
78 * that the MD RAID device cache has been bypassed, and that the read
79 * is not blocked in the elevator. */
81 *bh = sb_getblk(sb, mmp_block);
90 (*bh)->b_end_io = end_buffer_read_sync;
91 submit_bh(REQ_OP_READ, REQ_META | REQ_PRIO, *bh);
93 if (!buffer_uptodate(*bh)) {
97 mmp = (struct mmp_struct *)((*bh)->b_data);
98 if (le32_to_cpu(mmp->mmp_magic) != EXT4_MMP_MAGIC) {
102 if (!ext4_mmp_csum_verify(sb, mmp)) {
110 ext4_warning(sb, "Error %d while reading MMP block %llu",
116 * Dump as much information as possible to help the admin.
118 void __dump_mmp_msg(struct super_block *sb, struct mmp_struct *mmp,
119 const char *function, unsigned int line, const char *msg)
121 __ext4_warning(sb, function, line, "%s", msg);
122 __ext4_warning(sb, function, line,
123 "MMP failure info: last update time: %llu, last update "
124 "node: %s, last update device: %s",
125 (long long unsigned int) le64_to_cpu(mmp->mmp_time),
126 mmp->mmp_nodename, mmp->mmp_bdevname);
130 * kmmpd will update the MMP sequence every s_mmp_update_interval seconds
132 static int kmmpd(void *data)
134 struct super_block *sb = ((struct mmpd_data *) data)->sb;
135 struct buffer_head *bh = ((struct mmpd_data *) data)->bh;
136 struct ext4_super_block *es = EXT4_SB(sb)->s_es;
137 struct mmp_struct *mmp;
138 ext4_fsblk_t mmp_block;
140 unsigned long failed_writes = 0;
141 int mmp_update_interval = le16_to_cpu(es->s_mmp_update_interval);
142 unsigned mmp_check_interval;
143 unsigned long last_update_time;
147 mmp_block = le64_to_cpu(es->s_mmp_block);
148 mmp = (struct mmp_struct *)(bh->b_data);
149 mmp->mmp_time = cpu_to_le64(get_seconds());
151 * Start with the higher mmp_check_interval and reduce it if
152 * the MMP block is being updated on time.
154 mmp_check_interval = max(EXT4_MMP_CHECK_MULT * mmp_update_interval,
155 EXT4_MMP_MIN_CHECK_INTERVAL);
156 mmp->mmp_check_interval = cpu_to_le16(mmp_check_interval);
157 bdevname(bh->b_bdev, mmp->mmp_bdevname);
159 memcpy(mmp->mmp_nodename, init_utsname()->nodename,
160 sizeof(mmp->mmp_nodename));
162 while (!kthread_should_stop()) {
163 if (++seq > EXT4_MMP_SEQ_MAX)
166 mmp->mmp_seq = cpu_to_le32(seq);
167 mmp->mmp_time = cpu_to_le64(get_seconds());
168 last_update_time = jiffies;
170 retval = write_mmp_block(sb, bh);
172 * Don't spew too many error messages. Print one every
173 * (s_mmp_update_interval * 60) seconds.
176 if ((failed_writes % 60) == 0)
177 ext4_error(sb, "Error writing to MMP block");
181 if (!(le32_to_cpu(es->s_feature_incompat) &
182 EXT4_FEATURE_INCOMPAT_MMP)) {
183 ext4_warning(sb, "kmmpd being stopped since MMP feature"
184 " has been disabled.");
188 if (sb->s_flags & MS_RDONLY) {
189 ext4_warning(sb, "kmmpd being stopped since filesystem "
190 "has been remounted as readonly.");
194 diff = jiffies - last_update_time;
195 if (diff < mmp_update_interval * HZ)
196 schedule_timeout_interruptible(mmp_update_interval *
200 * We need to make sure that more than mmp_check_interval
201 * seconds have not passed since writing. If that has happened
202 * we need to check if the MMP block is as we left it.
204 diff = jiffies - last_update_time;
205 if (diff > mmp_check_interval * HZ) {
206 struct buffer_head *bh_check = NULL;
207 struct mmp_struct *mmp_check;
209 retval = read_mmp_block(sb, &bh_check, mmp_block);
211 ext4_error(sb, "error reading MMP data: %d",
216 mmp_check = (struct mmp_struct *)(bh_check->b_data);
217 if (mmp->mmp_seq != mmp_check->mmp_seq ||
218 memcmp(mmp->mmp_nodename, mmp_check->mmp_nodename,
219 sizeof(mmp->mmp_nodename))) {
220 dump_mmp_msg(sb, mmp_check,
221 "Error while updating MMP info. "
222 "The filesystem seems to have been"
223 " multiply mounted.");
224 ext4_error(sb, "abort");
233 * Adjust the mmp_check_interval depending on how much time
234 * it took for the MMP block to be written.
236 mmp_check_interval = max(min(EXT4_MMP_CHECK_MULT * diff / HZ,
237 EXT4_MMP_MAX_CHECK_INTERVAL),
238 EXT4_MMP_MIN_CHECK_INTERVAL);
239 mmp->mmp_check_interval = cpu_to_le16(mmp_check_interval);
243 * Unmount seems to be clean.
245 mmp->mmp_seq = cpu_to_le32(EXT4_MMP_SEQ_CLEAN);
246 mmp->mmp_time = cpu_to_le64(get_seconds());
248 retval = write_mmp_block(sb, bh);
251 EXT4_SB(sb)->s_mmp_tsk = NULL;
258 * Get a random new sequence number but make sure it is not greater than
261 static unsigned int mmp_new_seq(void)
266 new_seq = prandom_u32();
267 } while (new_seq > EXT4_MMP_SEQ_MAX);
273 * Protect the filesystem from being mounted more than once.
275 int ext4_multi_mount_protect(struct super_block *sb,
276 ext4_fsblk_t mmp_block)
278 struct ext4_super_block *es = EXT4_SB(sb)->s_es;
279 struct buffer_head *bh = NULL;
280 struct mmp_struct *mmp = NULL;
281 struct mmpd_data *mmpd_data;
283 unsigned int mmp_check_interval = le16_to_cpu(es->s_mmp_update_interval);
284 unsigned int wait_time = 0;
287 if (mmp_block < le32_to_cpu(es->s_first_data_block) ||
288 mmp_block >= ext4_blocks_count(es)) {
289 ext4_warning(sb, "Invalid MMP block in superblock");
293 retval = read_mmp_block(sb, &bh, mmp_block);
297 mmp = (struct mmp_struct *)(bh->b_data);
299 if (mmp_check_interval < EXT4_MMP_MIN_CHECK_INTERVAL)
300 mmp_check_interval = EXT4_MMP_MIN_CHECK_INTERVAL;
303 * If check_interval in MMP block is larger, use that instead of
304 * update_interval from the superblock.
306 if (le16_to_cpu(mmp->mmp_check_interval) > mmp_check_interval)
307 mmp_check_interval = le16_to_cpu(mmp->mmp_check_interval);
309 seq = le32_to_cpu(mmp->mmp_seq);
310 if (seq == EXT4_MMP_SEQ_CLEAN)
313 if (seq == EXT4_MMP_SEQ_FSCK) {
314 dump_mmp_msg(sb, mmp, "fsck is running on the filesystem");
318 wait_time = min(mmp_check_interval * 2 + 1,
319 mmp_check_interval + 60);
321 /* Print MMP interval if more than 20 secs. */
322 if (wait_time > EXT4_MMP_MIN_CHECK_INTERVAL * 4)
323 ext4_warning(sb, "MMP interval %u higher than expected, please"
324 " wait.\n", wait_time * 2);
326 if (schedule_timeout_interruptible(HZ * wait_time) != 0) {
327 ext4_warning(sb, "MMP startup interrupted, failing mount\n");
331 retval = read_mmp_block(sb, &bh, mmp_block);
334 mmp = (struct mmp_struct *)(bh->b_data);
335 if (seq != le32_to_cpu(mmp->mmp_seq)) {
336 dump_mmp_msg(sb, mmp,
337 "Device is already active on another node.");
343 * write a new random sequence number.
346 mmp->mmp_seq = cpu_to_le32(seq);
348 retval = write_mmp_block(sb, bh);
353 * wait for MMP interval and check mmp_seq.
355 if (schedule_timeout_interruptible(HZ * wait_time) != 0) {
356 ext4_warning(sb, "MMP startup interrupted, failing mount");
360 retval = read_mmp_block(sb, &bh, mmp_block);
363 mmp = (struct mmp_struct *)(bh->b_data);
364 if (seq != le32_to_cpu(mmp->mmp_seq)) {
365 dump_mmp_msg(sb, mmp,
366 "Device is already active on another node.");
370 mmpd_data = kmalloc(sizeof(struct mmpd_data), GFP_KERNEL);
372 ext4_warning(sb, "not enough memory for mmpd_data");
379 * Start a kernel thread to update the MMP block periodically.
381 EXT4_SB(sb)->s_mmp_tsk = kthread_run(kmmpd, mmpd_data, "kmmpd-%s",
384 if (IS_ERR(EXT4_SB(sb)->s_mmp_tsk)) {
385 EXT4_SB(sb)->s_mmp_tsk = NULL;
387 ext4_warning(sb, "Unable to create kmmpd thread for %s.",