2 * Copyright IBM Corporation, 2007
3 * Author Aneesh Kumar K.V <aneesh.kumar@linux.vnet.ibm.com>
5 * This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify it
6 * under the terms of version 2.1 of the GNU Lesser General Public License
7 * as published by the Free Software Foundation.
9 * This program is distributed in the hope that it would be useful, but
10 * WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
11 * MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.
15 #include <linux/slab.h>
16 #include "ext4_jbd2.h"
17 #include "ext4_extents.h"
20 * The contiguous blocks details which can be
21 * represented by a single extent
23 struct migrate_struct {
24 ext4_lblk_t first_block, last_block, curr_block;
25 ext4_fsblk_t first_pblock, last_pblock;
28 static int finish_range(handle_t *handle, struct inode *inode,
29 struct migrate_struct *lb)
32 int retval = 0, needed;
33 struct ext4_extent newext;
34 struct ext4_ext_path *path;
35 if (lb->first_pblock == 0)
38 /* Add the extent to temp inode*/
39 newext.ee_block = cpu_to_le32(lb->first_block);
40 newext.ee_len = cpu_to_le16(lb->last_block - lb->first_block + 1);
41 ext4_ext_store_pblock(&newext, lb->first_pblock);
42 path = ext4_ext_find_extent(inode, lb->first_block, NULL, 0);
45 retval = PTR_ERR(path);
51 * Calculate the credit needed to inserting this extent
52 * Since we are doing this in loop we may accumalate extra
53 * credit. But below we try to not accumalate too much
54 * of them by restarting the journal.
56 needed = ext4_ext_calc_credits_for_single_extent(inode,
57 lb->last_block - lb->first_block + 1, path);
60 * Make sure the credit we accumalated is not really high
62 if (needed && ext4_handle_has_enough_credits(handle,
63 EXT4_RESERVE_TRANS_BLOCKS)) {
64 retval = ext4_journal_restart(handle, needed);
68 retval = ext4_journal_extend(handle, needed);
71 * IF not able to extend the journal restart the journal
73 retval = ext4_journal_restart(handle, needed);
78 retval = ext4_ext_insert_extent(handle, inode, path, &newext, 0);
81 ext4_ext_drop_refs(path);
88 static int update_extent_range(handle_t *handle, struct inode *inode,
89 ext4_fsblk_t pblock, struct migrate_struct *lb)
93 * See if we can add on to the existing range (if it exists)
95 if (lb->first_pblock &&
96 (lb->last_pblock+1 == pblock) &&
97 (lb->last_block+1 == lb->curr_block)) {
98 lb->last_pblock = pblock;
99 lb->last_block = lb->curr_block;
106 retval = finish_range(handle, inode, lb);
107 lb->first_pblock = lb->last_pblock = pblock;
108 lb->first_block = lb->last_block = lb->curr_block;
113 static int update_ind_extent_range(handle_t *handle, struct inode *inode,
115 struct migrate_struct *lb)
117 struct buffer_head *bh;
120 unsigned long max_entries = inode->i_sb->s_blocksize >> 2;
122 bh = sb_bread(inode->i_sb, pblock);
126 i_data = (__le32 *)bh->b_data;
127 for (i = 0; i < max_entries; i++) {
129 retval = update_extent_range(handle, inode,
130 le32_to_cpu(i_data[i]), lb);
142 static int update_dind_extent_range(handle_t *handle, struct inode *inode,
144 struct migrate_struct *lb)
146 struct buffer_head *bh;
149 unsigned long max_entries = inode->i_sb->s_blocksize >> 2;
151 bh = sb_bread(inode->i_sb, pblock);
155 i_data = (__le32 *)bh->b_data;
156 for (i = 0; i < max_entries; i++) {
158 retval = update_ind_extent_range(handle, inode,
159 le32_to_cpu(i_data[i]), lb);
163 /* Only update the file block number */
164 lb->curr_block += max_entries;
172 static int update_tind_extent_range(handle_t *handle, struct inode *inode,
174 struct migrate_struct *lb)
176 struct buffer_head *bh;
179 unsigned long max_entries = inode->i_sb->s_blocksize >> 2;
181 bh = sb_bread(inode->i_sb, pblock);
185 i_data = (__le32 *)bh->b_data;
186 for (i = 0; i < max_entries; i++) {
188 retval = update_dind_extent_range(handle, inode,
189 le32_to_cpu(i_data[i]), lb);
193 /* Only update the file block number */
194 lb->curr_block += max_entries * max_entries;
202 static int extend_credit_for_blkdel(handle_t *handle, struct inode *inode)
204 int retval = 0, needed;
206 if (ext4_handle_has_enough_credits(handle, EXT4_RESERVE_TRANS_BLOCKS+1))
209 * We are freeing a blocks. During this we touch
210 * superblock, group descriptor and block bitmap.
211 * So allocate a credit of 3. We may update
212 * quota (user and group).
214 needed = 3 + EXT4_MAXQUOTAS_TRANS_BLOCKS(inode->i_sb);
216 if (ext4_journal_extend(handle, needed) != 0)
217 retval = ext4_journal_restart(handle, needed);
222 static int free_dind_blocks(handle_t *handle,
223 struct inode *inode, __le32 i_data)
227 struct buffer_head *bh;
228 unsigned long max_entries = inode->i_sb->s_blocksize >> 2;
230 bh = sb_bread(inode->i_sb, le32_to_cpu(i_data));
234 tmp_idata = (__le32 *)bh->b_data;
235 for (i = 0; i < max_entries; i++) {
237 extend_credit_for_blkdel(handle, inode);
238 ext4_free_blocks(handle, inode, NULL,
239 le32_to_cpu(tmp_idata[i]), 1,
240 EXT4_FREE_BLOCKS_METADATA |
241 EXT4_FREE_BLOCKS_FORGET);
245 extend_credit_for_blkdel(handle, inode);
246 ext4_free_blocks(handle, inode, NULL, le32_to_cpu(i_data), 1,
247 EXT4_FREE_BLOCKS_METADATA |
248 EXT4_FREE_BLOCKS_FORGET);
252 static int free_tind_blocks(handle_t *handle,
253 struct inode *inode, __le32 i_data)
257 struct buffer_head *bh;
258 unsigned long max_entries = inode->i_sb->s_blocksize >> 2;
260 bh = sb_bread(inode->i_sb, le32_to_cpu(i_data));
264 tmp_idata = (__le32 *)bh->b_data;
265 for (i = 0; i < max_entries; i++) {
267 retval = free_dind_blocks(handle,
268 inode, tmp_idata[i]);
276 extend_credit_for_blkdel(handle, inode);
277 ext4_free_blocks(handle, inode, NULL, le32_to_cpu(i_data), 1,
278 EXT4_FREE_BLOCKS_METADATA |
279 EXT4_FREE_BLOCKS_FORGET);
283 static int free_ind_block(handle_t *handle, struct inode *inode, __le32 *i_data)
287 /* ei->i_data[EXT4_IND_BLOCK] */
289 extend_credit_for_blkdel(handle, inode);
290 ext4_free_blocks(handle, inode, NULL,
291 le32_to_cpu(i_data[0]), 1,
292 EXT4_FREE_BLOCKS_METADATA |
293 EXT4_FREE_BLOCKS_FORGET);
296 /* ei->i_data[EXT4_DIND_BLOCK] */
298 retval = free_dind_blocks(handle, inode, i_data[1]);
303 /* ei->i_data[EXT4_TIND_BLOCK] */
305 retval = free_tind_blocks(handle, inode, i_data[2]);
312 static int ext4_ext_swap_inode_data(handle_t *handle, struct inode *inode,
313 struct inode *tmp_inode)
317 struct ext4_inode_info *ei = EXT4_I(inode);
318 struct ext4_inode_info *tmp_ei = EXT4_I(tmp_inode);
321 * One credit accounted for writing the
322 * i_data field of the original inode
324 retval = ext4_journal_extend(handle, 1);
326 retval = ext4_journal_restart(handle, 1);
331 i_data[0] = ei->i_data[EXT4_IND_BLOCK];
332 i_data[1] = ei->i_data[EXT4_DIND_BLOCK];
333 i_data[2] = ei->i_data[EXT4_TIND_BLOCK];
335 down_write(&EXT4_I(inode)->i_data_sem);
337 * if EXT4_STATE_EXT_MIGRATE is cleared a block allocation
338 * happened after we started the migrate. We need to
341 if (!ext4_test_inode_state(inode, EXT4_STATE_EXT_MIGRATE)) {
343 up_write(&EXT4_I(inode)->i_data_sem);
346 ext4_clear_inode_state(inode, EXT4_STATE_EXT_MIGRATE);
348 * We have the extent map build with the tmp inode.
349 * Now copy the i_data across
351 ext4_set_inode_flag(inode, EXT4_INODE_EXTENTS);
352 memcpy(ei->i_data, tmp_ei->i_data, sizeof(ei->i_data));
355 * Update i_blocks with the new blocks that got
356 * allocated while adding extents for extent index
359 * While converting to extents we need not
360 * update the orignal inode i_blocks for extent blocks
361 * via quota APIs. The quota update happened via tmp_inode already.
363 spin_lock(&inode->i_lock);
364 inode->i_blocks += tmp_inode->i_blocks;
365 spin_unlock(&inode->i_lock);
366 up_write(&EXT4_I(inode)->i_data_sem);
369 * We mark the inode dirty after, because we decrement the
370 * i_blocks when freeing the indirect meta-data blocks
372 retval = free_ind_block(handle, inode, i_data);
373 ext4_mark_inode_dirty(handle, inode);
379 static int free_ext_idx(handle_t *handle, struct inode *inode,
380 struct ext4_extent_idx *ix)
384 struct buffer_head *bh;
385 struct ext4_extent_header *eh;
387 block = ext4_idx_pblock(ix);
388 bh = sb_bread(inode->i_sb, block);
392 eh = (struct ext4_extent_header *)bh->b_data;
393 if (eh->eh_depth != 0) {
394 ix = EXT_FIRST_INDEX(eh);
395 for (i = 0; i < le16_to_cpu(eh->eh_entries); i++, ix++) {
396 retval = free_ext_idx(handle, inode, ix);
402 extend_credit_for_blkdel(handle, inode);
403 ext4_free_blocks(handle, inode, NULL, block, 1,
404 EXT4_FREE_BLOCKS_METADATA | EXT4_FREE_BLOCKS_FORGET);
409 * Free the extent meta data blocks only
411 static int free_ext_block(handle_t *handle, struct inode *inode)
414 struct ext4_inode_info *ei = EXT4_I(inode);
415 struct ext4_extent_header *eh = (struct ext4_extent_header *)ei->i_data;
416 struct ext4_extent_idx *ix;
417 if (eh->eh_depth == 0)
419 * No extra blocks allocated for extent meta data
422 ix = EXT_FIRST_INDEX(eh);
423 for (i = 0; i < le16_to_cpu(eh->eh_entries); i++, ix++) {
424 retval = free_ext_idx(handle, inode, ix);
431 int ext4_ext_migrate(struct inode *inode)
436 struct ext4_inode_info *ei;
437 struct inode *tmp_inode = NULL;
438 struct migrate_struct lb;
439 unsigned long max_entries;
444 * If the filesystem does not support extents, or the inode
445 * already is extent-based, error out.
447 if (!EXT4_HAS_INCOMPAT_FEATURE(inode->i_sb,
448 EXT4_FEATURE_INCOMPAT_EXTENTS) ||
449 (ext4_test_inode_flag(inode, EXT4_INODE_EXTENTS)))
452 if (S_ISLNK(inode->i_mode) && inode->i_blocks == 0)
454 * don't migrate fast symlink
459 * Worst case we can touch the allocation bitmaps, a bgd
460 * block, and a block to link in the orphan list. We do need
461 * need to worry about credits for modifying the quota inode.
463 handle = ext4_journal_start(inode, EXT4_HT_MIGRATE,
464 4 + EXT4_MAXQUOTAS_TRANS_BLOCKS(inode->i_sb));
466 if (IS_ERR(handle)) {
467 retval = PTR_ERR(handle);
470 goal = (((inode->i_ino - 1) / EXT4_INODES_PER_GROUP(inode->i_sb)) *
471 EXT4_INODES_PER_GROUP(inode->i_sb)) + 1;
472 owner[0] = i_uid_read(inode);
473 owner[1] = i_gid_read(inode);
474 tmp_inode = ext4_new_inode(handle, inode->i_sb->s_root->d_inode,
475 S_IFREG, NULL, goal, owner);
476 if (IS_ERR(tmp_inode)) {
477 retval = PTR_ERR(tmp_inode);
478 ext4_journal_stop(handle);
481 i_size_write(tmp_inode, i_size_read(inode));
483 * Set the i_nlink to zero so it will be deleted later
484 * when we drop inode reference.
486 clear_nlink(tmp_inode);
488 ext4_ext_tree_init(handle, tmp_inode);
489 ext4_orphan_add(handle, tmp_inode);
490 ext4_journal_stop(handle);
493 * start with one credit accounted for
494 * superblock modification.
496 * For the tmp_inode we already have committed the
497 * transaction that created the inode. Later as and
498 * when we add extents we extent the journal
501 * Even though we take i_mutex we can still cause block
502 * allocation via mmap write to holes. If we have allocated
503 * new blocks we fail migrate. New block allocation will
504 * clear EXT4_STATE_EXT_MIGRATE flag. The flag is updated
505 * with i_data_sem held to prevent racing with block
508 down_read((&EXT4_I(inode)->i_data_sem));
509 ext4_set_inode_state(inode, EXT4_STATE_EXT_MIGRATE);
510 up_read((&EXT4_I(inode)->i_data_sem));
512 handle = ext4_journal_start(inode, EXT4_HT_MIGRATE, 1);
513 if (IS_ERR(handle)) {
515 * It is impossible to update on-disk structures without
516 * a handle, so just rollback in-core changes and live other
517 * work to orphan_list_cleanup()
519 ext4_orphan_del(NULL, tmp_inode);
520 retval = PTR_ERR(handle);
526 memset(&lb, 0, sizeof(lb));
528 /* 32 bit block address 4 bytes */
529 max_entries = inode->i_sb->s_blocksize >> 2;
530 for (i = 0; i < EXT4_NDIR_BLOCKS; i++) {
532 retval = update_extent_range(handle, tmp_inode,
533 le32_to_cpu(i_data[i]), &lb);
539 if (i_data[EXT4_IND_BLOCK]) {
540 retval = update_ind_extent_range(handle, tmp_inode,
541 le32_to_cpu(i_data[EXT4_IND_BLOCK]), &lb);
545 lb.curr_block += max_entries;
546 if (i_data[EXT4_DIND_BLOCK]) {
547 retval = update_dind_extent_range(handle, tmp_inode,
548 le32_to_cpu(i_data[EXT4_DIND_BLOCK]), &lb);
552 lb.curr_block += max_entries * max_entries;
553 if (i_data[EXT4_TIND_BLOCK]) {
554 retval = update_tind_extent_range(handle, tmp_inode,
555 le32_to_cpu(i_data[EXT4_TIND_BLOCK]), &lb);
560 * Build the last extent
562 retval = finish_range(handle, tmp_inode, &lb);
566 * Failure case delete the extent information with the
569 free_ext_block(handle, tmp_inode);
571 retval = ext4_ext_swap_inode_data(handle, inode, tmp_inode);
574 * if we fail to swap inode data free the extent
575 * details of the tmp inode
577 free_ext_block(handle, tmp_inode);
580 /* We mark the tmp_inode dirty via ext4_ext_tree_init. */
581 if (ext4_journal_extend(handle, 1) != 0)
582 ext4_journal_restart(handle, 1);
585 * Mark the tmp_inode as of size zero
587 i_size_write(tmp_inode, 0);
590 * set the i_blocks count to zero
591 * so that the ext4_delete_inode does the
594 * We don't need to take the i_lock because
595 * the inode is not visible to user space.
597 tmp_inode->i_blocks = 0;
599 /* Reset the extent details */
600 ext4_ext_tree_init(handle, tmp_inode);
601 ext4_journal_stop(handle);
603 unlock_new_inode(tmp_inode);
610 * Migrate a simple extent-based inode to use the i_blocks[] array
612 int ext4_ind_migrate(struct inode *inode)
614 struct ext4_extent_header *eh;
615 struct ext4_super_block *es = EXT4_SB(inode->i_sb)->s_es;
616 struct ext4_inode_info *ei = EXT4_I(inode);
617 struct ext4_extent *ex;
623 if (!EXT4_HAS_INCOMPAT_FEATURE(inode->i_sb,
624 EXT4_FEATURE_INCOMPAT_EXTENTS) ||
625 (!ext4_test_inode_flag(inode, EXT4_INODE_EXTENTS)))
628 if (EXT4_HAS_RO_COMPAT_FEATURE(inode->i_sb,
629 EXT4_FEATURE_RO_COMPAT_BIGALLOC))
632 handle = ext4_journal_start(inode, EXT4_HT_MIGRATE, 1);
634 return PTR_ERR(handle);
636 down_write(&EXT4_I(inode)->i_data_sem);
637 ret = ext4_ext_check_inode(inode);
641 eh = ext_inode_hdr(inode);
642 ex = EXT_FIRST_EXTENT(eh);
643 if (ext4_blocks_count(es) > EXT4_MAX_BLOCK_FILE_PHYS ||
644 eh->eh_depth != 0 || le16_to_cpu(eh->eh_entries) > 1) {
648 if (eh->eh_entries == 0)
651 len = le16_to_cpu(ex->ee_len);
652 blk = ext4_ext_pblock(ex);
653 if (len > EXT4_NDIR_BLOCKS) {
659 ext4_clear_inode_flag(inode, EXT4_INODE_EXTENTS);
660 memset(ei->i_data, 0, sizeof(ei->i_data));
661 for (i=0; i < len; i++)
662 ei->i_data[i] = cpu_to_le32(blk++);
663 ext4_mark_inode_dirty(handle, inode);
665 ext4_journal_stop(handle);
666 up_write(&EXT4_I(inode)->i_data_sem);