Merge tag 'fixes-nc-for-linus' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/arm...
[platform/adaptation/renesas_rcar/renesas_kernel.git] / fs / ext4 / migrate.c
1 /*
2  * Copyright IBM Corporation, 2007
3  * Author Aneesh Kumar K.V <aneesh.kumar@linux.vnet.ibm.com>
4  *
5  * This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify it
6  * under the terms of version 2.1 of the GNU Lesser General Public License
7  * as published by the Free Software Foundation.
8  *
9  * This program is distributed in the hope that it would be useful, but
10  * WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
11  * MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.
12  *
13  */
14
15 #include <linux/slab.h>
16 #include "ext4_jbd2.h"
17 #include "ext4_extents.h"
18
19 /*
20  * The contiguous blocks details which can be
21  * represented by a single extent
22  */
23 struct migrate_struct {
24         ext4_lblk_t first_block, last_block, curr_block;
25         ext4_fsblk_t first_pblock, last_pblock;
26 };
27
28 static int finish_range(handle_t *handle, struct inode *inode,
29                                 struct migrate_struct *lb)
30
31 {
32         int retval = 0, needed;
33         struct ext4_extent newext;
34         struct ext4_ext_path *path;
35         if (lb->first_pblock == 0)
36                 return 0;
37
38         /* Add the extent to temp inode*/
39         newext.ee_block = cpu_to_le32(lb->first_block);
40         newext.ee_len   = cpu_to_le16(lb->last_block - lb->first_block + 1);
41         ext4_ext_store_pblock(&newext, lb->first_pblock);
42         path = ext4_ext_find_extent(inode, lb->first_block, NULL, 0);
43
44         if (IS_ERR(path)) {
45                 retval = PTR_ERR(path);
46                 path = NULL;
47                 goto err_out;
48         }
49
50         /*
51          * Calculate the credit needed to inserting this extent
52          * Since we are doing this in loop we may accumalate extra
53          * credit. But below we try to not accumalate too much
54          * of them by restarting the journal.
55          */
56         needed = ext4_ext_calc_credits_for_single_extent(inode,
57                     lb->last_block - lb->first_block + 1, path);
58
59         /*
60          * Make sure the credit we accumalated is not really high
61          */
62         if (needed && ext4_handle_has_enough_credits(handle,
63                                                 EXT4_RESERVE_TRANS_BLOCKS)) {
64                 retval = ext4_journal_restart(handle, needed);
65                 if (retval)
66                         goto err_out;
67         } else if (needed) {
68                 retval = ext4_journal_extend(handle, needed);
69                 if (retval) {
70                         /*
71                          * IF not able to extend the journal restart the journal
72                          */
73                         retval = ext4_journal_restart(handle, needed);
74                         if (retval)
75                                 goto err_out;
76                 }
77         }
78         retval = ext4_ext_insert_extent(handle, inode, path, &newext, 0);
79 err_out:
80         if (path) {
81                 ext4_ext_drop_refs(path);
82                 kfree(path);
83         }
84         lb->first_pblock = 0;
85         return retval;
86 }
87
88 static int update_extent_range(handle_t *handle, struct inode *inode,
89                                ext4_fsblk_t pblock, struct migrate_struct *lb)
90 {
91         int retval;
92         /*
93          * See if we can add on to the existing range (if it exists)
94          */
95         if (lb->first_pblock &&
96                 (lb->last_pblock+1 == pblock) &&
97                 (lb->last_block+1 == lb->curr_block)) {
98                 lb->last_pblock = pblock;
99                 lb->last_block = lb->curr_block;
100                 lb->curr_block++;
101                 return 0;
102         }
103         /*
104          * Start a new range.
105          */
106         retval = finish_range(handle, inode, lb);
107         lb->first_pblock = lb->last_pblock = pblock;
108         lb->first_block = lb->last_block = lb->curr_block;
109         lb->curr_block++;
110         return retval;
111 }
112
113 static int update_ind_extent_range(handle_t *handle, struct inode *inode,
114                                    ext4_fsblk_t pblock,
115                                    struct migrate_struct *lb)
116 {
117         struct buffer_head *bh;
118         __le32 *i_data;
119         int i, retval = 0;
120         unsigned long max_entries = inode->i_sb->s_blocksize >> 2;
121
122         bh = sb_bread(inode->i_sb, pblock);
123         if (!bh)
124                 return -EIO;
125
126         i_data = (__le32 *)bh->b_data;
127         for (i = 0; i < max_entries; i++) {
128                 if (i_data[i]) {
129                         retval = update_extent_range(handle, inode,
130                                                 le32_to_cpu(i_data[i]), lb);
131                         if (retval)
132                                 break;
133                 } else {
134                         lb->curr_block++;
135                 }
136         }
137         put_bh(bh);
138         return retval;
139
140 }
141
142 static int update_dind_extent_range(handle_t *handle, struct inode *inode,
143                                     ext4_fsblk_t pblock,
144                                     struct migrate_struct *lb)
145 {
146         struct buffer_head *bh;
147         __le32 *i_data;
148         int i, retval = 0;
149         unsigned long max_entries = inode->i_sb->s_blocksize >> 2;
150
151         bh = sb_bread(inode->i_sb, pblock);
152         if (!bh)
153                 return -EIO;
154
155         i_data = (__le32 *)bh->b_data;
156         for (i = 0; i < max_entries; i++) {
157                 if (i_data[i]) {
158                         retval = update_ind_extent_range(handle, inode,
159                                                 le32_to_cpu(i_data[i]), lb);
160                         if (retval)
161                                 break;
162                 } else {
163                         /* Only update the file block number */
164                         lb->curr_block += max_entries;
165                 }
166         }
167         put_bh(bh);
168         return retval;
169
170 }
171
172 static int update_tind_extent_range(handle_t *handle, struct inode *inode,
173                                     ext4_fsblk_t pblock,
174                                     struct migrate_struct *lb)
175 {
176         struct buffer_head *bh;
177         __le32 *i_data;
178         int i, retval = 0;
179         unsigned long max_entries = inode->i_sb->s_blocksize >> 2;
180
181         bh = sb_bread(inode->i_sb, pblock);
182         if (!bh)
183                 return -EIO;
184
185         i_data = (__le32 *)bh->b_data;
186         for (i = 0; i < max_entries; i++) {
187                 if (i_data[i]) {
188                         retval = update_dind_extent_range(handle, inode,
189                                                 le32_to_cpu(i_data[i]), lb);
190                         if (retval)
191                                 break;
192                 } else {
193                         /* Only update the file block number */
194                         lb->curr_block += max_entries * max_entries;
195                 }
196         }
197         put_bh(bh);
198         return retval;
199
200 }
201
202 static int extend_credit_for_blkdel(handle_t *handle, struct inode *inode)
203 {
204         int retval = 0, needed;
205
206         if (ext4_handle_has_enough_credits(handle, EXT4_RESERVE_TRANS_BLOCKS+1))
207                 return 0;
208         /*
209          * We are freeing a blocks. During this we touch
210          * superblock, group descriptor and block bitmap.
211          * So allocate a credit of 3. We may update
212          * quota (user and group).
213          */
214         needed = 3 + EXT4_MAXQUOTAS_TRANS_BLOCKS(inode->i_sb);
215
216         if (ext4_journal_extend(handle, needed) != 0)
217                 retval = ext4_journal_restart(handle, needed);
218
219         return retval;
220 }
221
222 static int free_dind_blocks(handle_t *handle,
223                                 struct inode *inode, __le32 i_data)
224 {
225         int i;
226         __le32 *tmp_idata;
227         struct buffer_head *bh;
228         unsigned long max_entries = inode->i_sb->s_blocksize >> 2;
229
230         bh = sb_bread(inode->i_sb, le32_to_cpu(i_data));
231         if (!bh)
232                 return -EIO;
233
234         tmp_idata = (__le32 *)bh->b_data;
235         for (i = 0; i < max_entries; i++) {
236                 if (tmp_idata[i]) {
237                         extend_credit_for_blkdel(handle, inode);
238                         ext4_free_blocks(handle, inode, NULL,
239                                          le32_to_cpu(tmp_idata[i]), 1,
240                                          EXT4_FREE_BLOCKS_METADATA |
241                                          EXT4_FREE_BLOCKS_FORGET);
242                 }
243         }
244         put_bh(bh);
245         extend_credit_for_blkdel(handle, inode);
246         ext4_free_blocks(handle, inode, NULL, le32_to_cpu(i_data), 1,
247                          EXT4_FREE_BLOCKS_METADATA |
248                          EXT4_FREE_BLOCKS_FORGET);
249         return 0;
250 }
251
252 static int free_tind_blocks(handle_t *handle,
253                                 struct inode *inode, __le32 i_data)
254 {
255         int i, retval = 0;
256         __le32 *tmp_idata;
257         struct buffer_head *bh;
258         unsigned long max_entries = inode->i_sb->s_blocksize >> 2;
259
260         bh = sb_bread(inode->i_sb, le32_to_cpu(i_data));
261         if (!bh)
262                 return -EIO;
263
264         tmp_idata = (__le32 *)bh->b_data;
265         for (i = 0; i < max_entries; i++) {
266                 if (tmp_idata[i]) {
267                         retval = free_dind_blocks(handle,
268                                         inode, tmp_idata[i]);
269                         if (retval) {
270                                 put_bh(bh);
271                                 return retval;
272                         }
273                 }
274         }
275         put_bh(bh);
276         extend_credit_for_blkdel(handle, inode);
277         ext4_free_blocks(handle, inode, NULL, le32_to_cpu(i_data), 1,
278                          EXT4_FREE_BLOCKS_METADATA |
279                          EXT4_FREE_BLOCKS_FORGET);
280         return 0;
281 }
282
283 static int free_ind_block(handle_t *handle, struct inode *inode, __le32 *i_data)
284 {
285         int retval;
286
287         /* ei->i_data[EXT4_IND_BLOCK] */
288         if (i_data[0]) {
289                 extend_credit_for_blkdel(handle, inode);
290                 ext4_free_blocks(handle, inode, NULL,
291                                 le32_to_cpu(i_data[0]), 1,
292                                  EXT4_FREE_BLOCKS_METADATA |
293                                  EXT4_FREE_BLOCKS_FORGET);
294         }
295
296         /* ei->i_data[EXT4_DIND_BLOCK] */
297         if (i_data[1]) {
298                 retval = free_dind_blocks(handle, inode, i_data[1]);
299                 if (retval)
300                         return retval;
301         }
302
303         /* ei->i_data[EXT4_TIND_BLOCK] */
304         if (i_data[2]) {
305                 retval = free_tind_blocks(handle, inode, i_data[2]);
306                 if (retval)
307                         return retval;
308         }
309         return 0;
310 }
311
312 static int ext4_ext_swap_inode_data(handle_t *handle, struct inode *inode,
313                                                 struct inode *tmp_inode)
314 {
315         int retval;
316         __le32  i_data[3];
317         struct ext4_inode_info *ei = EXT4_I(inode);
318         struct ext4_inode_info *tmp_ei = EXT4_I(tmp_inode);
319
320         /*
321          * One credit accounted for writing the
322          * i_data field of the original inode
323          */
324         retval = ext4_journal_extend(handle, 1);
325         if (retval) {
326                 retval = ext4_journal_restart(handle, 1);
327                 if (retval)
328                         goto err_out;
329         }
330
331         i_data[0] = ei->i_data[EXT4_IND_BLOCK];
332         i_data[1] = ei->i_data[EXT4_DIND_BLOCK];
333         i_data[2] = ei->i_data[EXT4_TIND_BLOCK];
334
335         down_write(&EXT4_I(inode)->i_data_sem);
336         /*
337          * if EXT4_STATE_EXT_MIGRATE is cleared a block allocation
338          * happened after we started the migrate. We need to
339          * fail the migrate
340          */
341         if (!ext4_test_inode_state(inode, EXT4_STATE_EXT_MIGRATE)) {
342                 retval = -EAGAIN;
343                 up_write(&EXT4_I(inode)->i_data_sem);
344                 goto err_out;
345         } else
346                 ext4_clear_inode_state(inode, EXT4_STATE_EXT_MIGRATE);
347         /*
348          * We have the extent map build with the tmp inode.
349          * Now copy the i_data across
350          */
351         ext4_set_inode_flag(inode, EXT4_INODE_EXTENTS);
352         memcpy(ei->i_data, tmp_ei->i_data, sizeof(ei->i_data));
353
354         /*
355          * Update i_blocks with the new blocks that got
356          * allocated while adding extents for extent index
357          * blocks.
358          *
359          * While converting to extents we need not
360          * update the orignal inode i_blocks for extent blocks
361          * via quota APIs. The quota update happened via tmp_inode already.
362          */
363         spin_lock(&inode->i_lock);
364         inode->i_blocks += tmp_inode->i_blocks;
365         spin_unlock(&inode->i_lock);
366         up_write(&EXT4_I(inode)->i_data_sem);
367
368         /*
369          * We mark the inode dirty after, because we decrement the
370          * i_blocks when freeing the indirect meta-data blocks
371          */
372         retval = free_ind_block(handle, inode, i_data);
373         ext4_mark_inode_dirty(handle, inode);
374
375 err_out:
376         return retval;
377 }
378
379 static int free_ext_idx(handle_t *handle, struct inode *inode,
380                                         struct ext4_extent_idx *ix)
381 {
382         int i, retval = 0;
383         ext4_fsblk_t block;
384         struct buffer_head *bh;
385         struct ext4_extent_header *eh;
386
387         block = ext4_idx_pblock(ix);
388         bh = sb_bread(inode->i_sb, block);
389         if (!bh)
390                 return -EIO;
391
392         eh = (struct ext4_extent_header *)bh->b_data;
393         if (eh->eh_depth != 0) {
394                 ix = EXT_FIRST_INDEX(eh);
395                 for (i = 0; i < le16_to_cpu(eh->eh_entries); i++, ix++) {
396                         retval = free_ext_idx(handle, inode, ix);
397                         if (retval)
398                                 break;
399                 }
400         }
401         put_bh(bh);
402         extend_credit_for_blkdel(handle, inode);
403         ext4_free_blocks(handle, inode, NULL, block, 1,
404                          EXT4_FREE_BLOCKS_METADATA | EXT4_FREE_BLOCKS_FORGET);
405         return retval;
406 }
407
408 /*
409  * Free the extent meta data blocks only
410  */
411 static int free_ext_block(handle_t *handle, struct inode *inode)
412 {
413         int i, retval = 0;
414         struct ext4_inode_info *ei = EXT4_I(inode);
415         struct ext4_extent_header *eh = (struct ext4_extent_header *)ei->i_data;
416         struct ext4_extent_idx *ix;
417         if (eh->eh_depth == 0)
418                 /*
419                  * No extra blocks allocated for extent meta data
420                  */
421                 return 0;
422         ix = EXT_FIRST_INDEX(eh);
423         for (i = 0; i < le16_to_cpu(eh->eh_entries); i++, ix++) {
424                 retval = free_ext_idx(handle, inode, ix);
425                 if (retval)
426                         return retval;
427         }
428         return retval;
429 }
430
431 int ext4_ext_migrate(struct inode *inode)
432 {
433         handle_t *handle;
434         int retval = 0, i;
435         __le32 *i_data;
436         struct ext4_inode_info *ei;
437         struct inode *tmp_inode = NULL;
438         struct migrate_struct lb;
439         unsigned long max_entries;
440         __u32 goal;
441         uid_t owner[2];
442
443         /*
444          * If the filesystem does not support extents, or the inode
445          * already is extent-based, error out.
446          */
447         if (!EXT4_HAS_INCOMPAT_FEATURE(inode->i_sb,
448                                        EXT4_FEATURE_INCOMPAT_EXTENTS) ||
449             (ext4_test_inode_flag(inode, EXT4_INODE_EXTENTS)))
450                 return -EINVAL;
451
452         if (S_ISLNK(inode->i_mode) && inode->i_blocks == 0)
453                 /*
454                  * don't migrate fast symlink
455                  */
456                 return retval;
457
458         /*
459          * Worst case we can touch the allocation bitmaps, a bgd
460          * block, and a block to link in the orphan list.  We do need
461          * need to worry about credits for modifying the quota inode.
462          */
463         handle = ext4_journal_start(inode, EXT4_HT_MIGRATE,
464                 4 + EXT4_MAXQUOTAS_TRANS_BLOCKS(inode->i_sb));
465
466         if (IS_ERR(handle)) {
467                 retval = PTR_ERR(handle);
468                 return retval;
469         }
470         goal = (((inode->i_ino - 1) / EXT4_INODES_PER_GROUP(inode->i_sb)) *
471                 EXT4_INODES_PER_GROUP(inode->i_sb)) + 1;
472         owner[0] = i_uid_read(inode);
473         owner[1] = i_gid_read(inode);
474         tmp_inode = ext4_new_inode(handle, inode->i_sb->s_root->d_inode,
475                                    S_IFREG, NULL, goal, owner);
476         if (IS_ERR(tmp_inode)) {
477                 retval = PTR_ERR(tmp_inode);
478                 ext4_journal_stop(handle);
479                 return retval;
480         }
481         i_size_write(tmp_inode, i_size_read(inode));
482         /*
483          * Set the i_nlink to zero so it will be deleted later
484          * when we drop inode reference.
485          */
486         clear_nlink(tmp_inode);
487
488         ext4_ext_tree_init(handle, tmp_inode);
489         ext4_orphan_add(handle, tmp_inode);
490         ext4_journal_stop(handle);
491
492         /*
493          * start with one credit accounted for
494          * superblock modification.
495          *
496          * For the tmp_inode we already have committed the
497          * transaction that created the inode. Later as and
498          * when we add extents we extent the journal
499          */
500         /*
501          * Even though we take i_mutex we can still cause block
502          * allocation via mmap write to holes. If we have allocated
503          * new blocks we fail migrate.  New block allocation will
504          * clear EXT4_STATE_EXT_MIGRATE flag.  The flag is updated
505          * with i_data_sem held to prevent racing with block
506          * allocation.
507          */
508         down_read((&EXT4_I(inode)->i_data_sem));
509         ext4_set_inode_state(inode, EXT4_STATE_EXT_MIGRATE);
510         up_read((&EXT4_I(inode)->i_data_sem));
511
512         handle = ext4_journal_start(inode, EXT4_HT_MIGRATE, 1);
513         if (IS_ERR(handle)) {
514                 /*
515                  * It is impossible to update on-disk structures without
516                  * a handle, so just rollback in-core changes and live other
517                  * work to orphan_list_cleanup()
518                  */
519                 ext4_orphan_del(NULL, tmp_inode);
520                 retval = PTR_ERR(handle);
521                 goto out;
522         }
523
524         ei = EXT4_I(inode);
525         i_data = ei->i_data;
526         memset(&lb, 0, sizeof(lb));
527
528         /* 32 bit block address 4 bytes */
529         max_entries = inode->i_sb->s_blocksize >> 2;
530         for (i = 0; i < EXT4_NDIR_BLOCKS; i++) {
531                 if (i_data[i]) {
532                         retval = update_extent_range(handle, tmp_inode,
533                                                 le32_to_cpu(i_data[i]), &lb);
534                         if (retval)
535                                 goto err_out;
536                 } else
537                         lb.curr_block++;
538         }
539         if (i_data[EXT4_IND_BLOCK]) {
540                 retval = update_ind_extent_range(handle, tmp_inode,
541                                 le32_to_cpu(i_data[EXT4_IND_BLOCK]), &lb);
542                         if (retval)
543                                 goto err_out;
544         } else
545                 lb.curr_block += max_entries;
546         if (i_data[EXT4_DIND_BLOCK]) {
547                 retval = update_dind_extent_range(handle, tmp_inode,
548                                 le32_to_cpu(i_data[EXT4_DIND_BLOCK]), &lb);
549                         if (retval)
550                                 goto err_out;
551         } else
552                 lb.curr_block += max_entries * max_entries;
553         if (i_data[EXT4_TIND_BLOCK]) {
554                 retval = update_tind_extent_range(handle, tmp_inode,
555                                 le32_to_cpu(i_data[EXT4_TIND_BLOCK]), &lb);
556                         if (retval)
557                                 goto err_out;
558         }
559         /*
560          * Build the last extent
561          */
562         retval = finish_range(handle, tmp_inode, &lb);
563 err_out:
564         if (retval)
565                 /*
566                  * Failure case delete the extent information with the
567                  * tmp_inode
568                  */
569                 free_ext_block(handle, tmp_inode);
570         else {
571                 retval = ext4_ext_swap_inode_data(handle, inode, tmp_inode);
572                 if (retval)
573                         /*
574                          * if we fail to swap inode data free the extent
575                          * details of the tmp inode
576                          */
577                         free_ext_block(handle, tmp_inode);
578         }
579
580         /* We mark the tmp_inode dirty via ext4_ext_tree_init. */
581         if (ext4_journal_extend(handle, 1) != 0)
582                 ext4_journal_restart(handle, 1);
583
584         /*
585          * Mark the tmp_inode as of size zero
586          */
587         i_size_write(tmp_inode, 0);
588
589         /*
590          * set the  i_blocks count to zero
591          * so that the ext4_delete_inode does the
592          * right job
593          *
594          * We don't need to take the i_lock because
595          * the inode is not visible to user space.
596          */
597         tmp_inode->i_blocks = 0;
598
599         /* Reset the extent details */
600         ext4_ext_tree_init(handle, tmp_inode);
601         ext4_journal_stop(handle);
602 out:
603         unlock_new_inode(tmp_inode);
604         iput(tmp_inode);
605
606         return retval;
607 }
608
609 /*
610  * Migrate a simple extent-based inode to use the i_blocks[] array
611  */
612 int ext4_ind_migrate(struct inode *inode)
613 {
614         struct ext4_extent_header       *eh;
615         struct ext4_super_block         *es = EXT4_SB(inode->i_sb)->s_es;
616         struct ext4_inode_info          *ei = EXT4_I(inode);
617         struct ext4_extent              *ex;
618         unsigned int                    i, len;
619         ext4_fsblk_t                    blk;
620         handle_t                        *handle;
621         int                             ret;
622
623         if (!EXT4_HAS_INCOMPAT_FEATURE(inode->i_sb,
624                                        EXT4_FEATURE_INCOMPAT_EXTENTS) ||
625             (!ext4_test_inode_flag(inode, EXT4_INODE_EXTENTS)))
626                 return -EINVAL;
627
628         if (EXT4_HAS_RO_COMPAT_FEATURE(inode->i_sb,
629                                        EXT4_FEATURE_RO_COMPAT_BIGALLOC))
630                 return -EOPNOTSUPP;
631
632         handle = ext4_journal_start(inode, EXT4_HT_MIGRATE, 1);
633         if (IS_ERR(handle))
634                 return PTR_ERR(handle);
635
636         down_write(&EXT4_I(inode)->i_data_sem);
637         ret = ext4_ext_check_inode(inode);
638         if (ret)
639                 goto errout;
640
641         eh = ext_inode_hdr(inode);
642         ex  = EXT_FIRST_EXTENT(eh);
643         if (ext4_blocks_count(es) > EXT4_MAX_BLOCK_FILE_PHYS ||
644             eh->eh_depth != 0 || le16_to_cpu(eh->eh_entries) > 1) {
645                 ret = -EOPNOTSUPP;
646                 goto errout;
647         }
648         if (eh->eh_entries == 0)
649                 blk = len = 0;
650         else {
651                 len = le16_to_cpu(ex->ee_len);
652                 blk = ext4_ext_pblock(ex);
653                 if (len > EXT4_NDIR_BLOCKS) {
654                         ret = -EOPNOTSUPP;
655                         goto errout;
656                 }
657         }
658
659         ext4_clear_inode_flag(inode, EXT4_INODE_EXTENTS);
660         memset(ei->i_data, 0, sizeof(ei->i_data));
661         for (i=0; i < len; i++)
662                 ei->i_data[i] = cpu_to_le32(blk++);
663         ext4_mark_inode_dirty(handle, inode);
664 errout:
665         ext4_journal_stop(handle);
666         up_write(&EXT4_I(inode)->i_data_sem);
667         return ret;
668 }