1 // SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0
5 * Written by: Alex Tomas <alex@clusterfs.com>
8 #ifndef _EXT4_MBALLOC_H
9 #define _EXT4_MBALLOC_H
11 #include <linux/time.h>
13 #include <linux/namei.h>
14 #include <linux/quotaops.h>
15 #include <linux/buffer_head.h>
16 #include <linux/module.h>
17 #include <linux/swap.h>
18 #include <linux/proc_fs.h>
19 #include <linux/pagemap.h>
20 #include <linux/seq_file.h>
21 #include <linux/blkdev.h>
22 #include <linux/mutex.h>
23 #include "ext4_jbd2.h"
27 * mb_debug() dynamic printk msgs could be used to debug mballoc code.
29 #ifdef CONFIG_EXT4_DEBUG
30 #define mb_debug(sb, fmt, ...) \
31 pr_debug("[%s/%d] EXT4-fs (%s): (%s, %d): %s: " fmt, \
32 current->comm, task_pid_nr(current), sb->s_id, \
33 __FILE__, __LINE__, __func__, ##__VA_ARGS__)
35 #define mb_debug(sb, fmt, ...) no_printk(fmt, ##__VA_ARGS__)
38 #define EXT4_MB_HISTORY_ALLOC 1 /* allocation */
39 #define EXT4_MB_HISTORY_PREALLOC 2 /* preallocated blocks used */
42 * How long mballoc can look for a best extent (in found extents)
44 #define MB_DEFAULT_MAX_TO_SCAN 200
47 * How long mballoc must look for a best extent
49 #define MB_DEFAULT_MIN_TO_SCAN 10
52 * with 's_mb_stats' allocator will collect stats that will be
53 * shown at umount. The collecting costs though!
55 #define MB_DEFAULT_STATS 0
58 * files smaller than MB_DEFAULT_STREAM_THRESHOLD are served
59 * by the stream allocator, which purpose is to pack requests
60 * as close each to other as possible to produce smooth I/O traffic
61 * We use locality group prealloc space for stream request.
62 * We can tune the same via /proc/fs/ext4/<partition>/stream_req
64 #define MB_DEFAULT_STREAM_THRESHOLD 16 /* 64K */
67 * for which requests use 2^N search using buddies
69 #define MB_DEFAULT_ORDER2_REQS 2
72 * default group prealloc size 512 blocks
74 #define MB_DEFAULT_GROUP_PREALLOC 512
77 * Number of groups to search linearly before performing group scanning
80 #define MB_DEFAULT_LINEAR_LIMIT 4
83 * Minimum number of groups that should be present in the file system to perform
84 * group scanning optimizations.
86 #define MB_DEFAULT_LINEAR_SCAN_THRESHOLD 16
89 * The maximum order upto which CR_BEST_AVAIL_LEN can trim a particular
90 * allocation request. Example, if we have an order 7 request and max trim order
91 * of 3, we can trim this request upto order 4.
93 #define MB_DEFAULT_BEST_AVAIL_TRIM_ORDER 3
96 * Number of valid buddy orders
98 #define MB_NUM_ORDERS(sb) ((sb)->s_blocksize_bits + 2)
100 struct ext4_free_data {
101 /* this links the free block information from sb_info */
102 struct list_head efd_list;
104 /* this links the free block information from group_info */
105 struct rb_node efd_node;
107 /* group which free block extent belongs */
108 ext4_group_t efd_group;
110 /* free block extent */
111 ext4_grpblk_t efd_start_cluster;
112 ext4_grpblk_t efd_count;
114 /* transaction which freed this extent */
118 struct ext4_prealloc_space {
120 struct rb_node inode_node; /* for inode PA rbtree */
121 struct list_head lg_list; /* for lg PAs */
123 struct list_head pa_group_list;
125 struct list_head pa_tmp_list;
126 struct rcu_head pa_rcu;
131 ext4_fsblk_t pa_pstart; /* phys. block */
132 ext4_lblk_t pa_lstart; /* log. block */
133 ext4_grpblk_t pa_len; /* len of preallocated chunk */
134 ext4_grpblk_t pa_free; /* how many blocks are free */
135 unsigned short pa_type; /* pa type. inode or group */
137 rwlock_t *inode_lock; /* locks the rbtree holding this PA */
138 spinlock_t *lg_lock; /* locks the lg list holding this PA */
140 struct inode *pa_inode; /* used to get the inode during group discard */
148 struct ext4_free_extent {
149 ext4_lblk_t fe_logical;
150 ext4_grpblk_t fe_start; /* In cluster units */
151 ext4_group_t fe_group;
152 ext4_grpblk_t fe_len; /* In cluster units */
157 * we try to group all related changes together
158 * so that writeback can flush/allocate them together as well
159 * Size of lg_prealloc_list hash is determined by MB_DEFAULT_GROUP_PREALLOC
160 * (512). We store prealloc space into the hash based on the pa_free blocks
161 * order value.ie, fls(pa_free)-1;
163 #define PREALLOC_TB_SIZE 10
164 struct ext4_locality_group {
166 /* to serialize allocates */
167 struct mutex lg_mutex;
168 /* list of preallocations */
169 struct list_head lg_prealloc_list[PREALLOC_TB_SIZE];
170 spinlock_t lg_prealloc_lock;
173 struct ext4_allocation_context {
174 struct inode *ac_inode;
175 struct super_block *ac_sb;
177 /* original request */
178 struct ext4_free_extent ac_o_ex;
180 /* goal request (normalized ac_o_ex) */
181 struct ext4_free_extent ac_g_ex;
183 /* the best found extent */
184 struct ext4_free_extent ac_b_ex;
186 /* copy of the best found extent taken before preallocation efforts */
187 struct ext4_free_extent ac_f_ex;
190 * goal len can change in CR1.5, so save the original len. This is
191 * used while adjusting the PA window and for accounting.
193 ext4_grpblk_t ac_orig_goal_len;
195 __u32 ac_groups_considered;
196 __u32 ac_flags; /* allocation hints */
197 __u16 ac_groups_scanned;
198 __u16 ac_groups_linear_remaining;
200 __u16 ac_cX_found[EXT4_MB_NUM_CRS];
205 __u8 ac_2order; /* if request is to allocate 2^N blocks and
206 * N > 0, the field stores N, otherwise 0 */
207 __u8 ac_op; /* operation, for history only */
208 struct page *ac_bitmap_page;
209 struct page *ac_buddy_page;
210 struct ext4_prealloc_space *ac_pa;
211 struct ext4_locality_group *ac_lg;
214 #define AC_STATUS_CONTINUE 1
215 #define AC_STATUS_FOUND 2
216 #define AC_STATUS_BREAK 3
219 struct page *bd_buddy_page;
221 struct page *bd_bitmap_page;
223 struct ext4_group_info *bd_info;
224 struct super_block *bd_sb;
226 ext4_group_t bd_group;
229 static inline ext4_fsblk_t ext4_grp_offs_to_block(struct super_block *sb,
230 struct ext4_free_extent *fex)
232 return ext4_group_first_block_no(sb, fex->fe_group) +
233 (fex->fe_start << EXT4_SB(sb)->s_cluster_bits);
236 static inline loff_t extent_logical_end(struct ext4_sb_info *sbi,
237 struct ext4_free_extent *fex)
239 /* Use loff_t to avoid end exceeding ext4_lblk_t max. */
240 return (loff_t)fex->fe_logical + EXT4_C2B(sbi, fex->fe_len);
243 static inline loff_t pa_logical_end(struct ext4_sb_info *sbi,
244 struct ext4_prealloc_space *pa)
246 /* Use loff_t to avoid end exceeding ext4_lblk_t max. */
247 return (loff_t)pa->pa_lstart + EXT4_C2B(sbi, pa->pa_len);
250 typedef int (*ext4_mballoc_query_range_fn)(
251 struct super_block *sb,
258 ext4_mballoc_query_range(
259 struct super_block *sb,
263 ext4_mballoc_query_range_fn formatter,