1 // SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0
5 * Copyright (C) 1992, 1993, 1994, 1995
6 * Remy Card (card@masi.ibp.fr)
7 * Laboratoire MASI - Institut Blaise Pascal
8 * Universite Pierre et Marie Curie (Paris VI)
12 * linux/include/linux/minix_fs.h
14 * Copyright (C) 1991, 1992 Linus Torvalds
20 #include <linux/refcount.h>
21 #include <linux/types.h>
22 #include <linux/blkdev.h>
23 #include <linux/magic.h>
24 #include <linux/jbd2.h>
25 #include <linux/quota.h>
26 #include <linux/rwsem.h>
27 #include <linux/rbtree.h>
28 #include <linux/seqlock.h>
29 #include <linux/mutex.h>
30 #include <linux/timer.h>
31 #include <linux/wait.h>
32 #include <linux/sched/signal.h>
33 #include <linux/blockgroup_lock.h>
34 #include <linux/percpu_counter.h>
35 #include <linux/ratelimit.h>
36 #include <crypto/hash.h>
37 #include <linux/falloc.h>
38 #include <linux/percpu-rwsem.h>
39 #include <linux/fiemap.h>
41 #include <linux/compat.h>
44 #include <linux/fscrypt.h>
45 #include <linux/fsverity.h>
47 #include <linux/compiler.h>
50 * The fourth extended filesystem constants/structures
54 * with AGGRESSIVE_CHECK allocator runs consistency checks over
55 * structures. these checks slow things down a lot
57 #define AGGRESSIVE_CHECK__
60 * with DOUBLE_CHECK defined mballoc creates persistent in-core
61 * bitmaps, maintains and uses them to check for double allocations
63 #define DOUBLE_CHECK__
66 * Define EXT4FS_DEBUG to produce debug messages
74 #define ext4_debug(f, a...) \
76 printk(KERN_DEBUG "EXT4-fs DEBUG (%s, %d): %s:", \
77 __FILE__, __LINE__, __func__); \
78 printk(KERN_DEBUG f, ## a); \
81 #define ext4_debug(fmt, ...) no_printk(fmt, ##__VA_ARGS__)
85 * Turn on EXT_DEBUG to enable ext4_ext_show_path/leaf/move in extents.c
90 * Dynamic printk for controlled extents debugging.
92 #ifdef CONFIG_EXT4_DEBUG
93 #define ext_debug(ino, fmt, ...) \
94 pr_debug("[%s/%d] EXT4-fs (%s): ino %lu: (%s, %d): %s:" fmt, \
95 current->comm, task_pid_nr(current), \
96 ino->i_sb->s_id, ino->i_ino, __FILE__, __LINE__, \
97 __func__, ##__VA_ARGS__)
99 #define ext_debug(ino, fmt, ...) no_printk(fmt, ##__VA_ARGS__)
102 #define ASSERT(assert) \
104 if (unlikely(!(assert))) { \
106 "Assertion failure in %s() at %s:%d: '%s'\n", \
107 __func__, __FILE__, __LINE__, #assert); \
112 /* data type for block offset of block group */
113 typedef int ext4_grpblk_t;
115 /* data type for filesystem-wide blocks number */
116 typedef unsigned long long ext4_fsblk_t;
118 /* data type for file logical block number */
119 typedef __u32 ext4_lblk_t;
121 /* data type for block group number */
122 typedef unsigned int ext4_group_t;
124 enum SHIFT_DIRECTION {
130 * Flags used in mballoc's allocation_context flags field.
132 * Also used to show what's going on for debugging purposes when the
133 * flag field is exported via the traceport interface
136 /* prefer goal again. length */
137 #define EXT4_MB_HINT_MERGE 0x0001
138 /* blocks already reserved */
139 #define EXT4_MB_HINT_RESERVED 0x0002
140 /* metadata is being allocated */
141 #define EXT4_MB_HINT_METADATA 0x0004
142 /* first blocks in the file */
143 #define EXT4_MB_HINT_FIRST 0x0008
144 /* search for the best chunk */
145 #define EXT4_MB_HINT_BEST 0x0010
146 /* data is being allocated */
147 #define EXT4_MB_HINT_DATA 0x0020
148 /* don't preallocate (for tails) */
149 #define EXT4_MB_HINT_NOPREALLOC 0x0040
150 /* allocate for locality group */
151 #define EXT4_MB_HINT_GROUP_ALLOC 0x0080
152 /* allocate goal blocks or none */
153 #define EXT4_MB_HINT_GOAL_ONLY 0x0100
154 /* goal is meaningful */
155 #define EXT4_MB_HINT_TRY_GOAL 0x0200
156 /* blocks already pre-reserved by delayed allocation */
157 #define EXT4_MB_DELALLOC_RESERVED 0x0400
158 /* We are doing stream allocation */
159 #define EXT4_MB_STREAM_ALLOC 0x0800
160 /* Use reserved root blocks if needed */
161 #define EXT4_MB_USE_ROOT_BLOCKS 0x1000
162 /* Use blocks from reserved pool */
163 #define EXT4_MB_USE_RESERVED 0x2000
164 /* Do strict check for free blocks while retrying block allocation */
165 #define EXT4_MB_STRICT_CHECK 0x4000
166 /* Large fragment size list lookup succeeded at least once for cr = 0 */
167 #define EXT4_MB_CR0_OPTIMIZED 0x8000
168 /* Avg fragment size rb tree lookup succeeded at least once for cr = 1 */
169 #define EXT4_MB_CR1_OPTIMIZED 0x00010000
170 struct ext4_allocation_request {
171 /* target inode for block we're allocating */
173 /* how many blocks we want to allocate */
175 /* logical block in target inode */
177 /* the closest logical allocated block to the left */
179 /* the closest logical allocated block to the right */
181 /* phys. target (a hint) */
183 /* phys. block for the closest logical allocated block to the left */
185 /* phys. block for the closest logical allocated block to the right */
187 /* flags. see above EXT4_MB_HINT_* */
192 * Logical to physical block mapping, used by ext4_map_blocks()
194 * This structure is used to pass requests into ext4_map_blocks() as
195 * well as to store the information returned by ext4_map_blocks(). It
196 * takes less room on the stack than a struct buffer_head.
198 #define EXT4_MAP_NEW BIT(BH_New)
199 #define EXT4_MAP_MAPPED BIT(BH_Mapped)
200 #define EXT4_MAP_UNWRITTEN BIT(BH_Unwritten)
201 #define EXT4_MAP_BOUNDARY BIT(BH_Boundary)
202 #define EXT4_MAP_FLAGS (EXT4_MAP_NEW | EXT4_MAP_MAPPED |\
203 EXT4_MAP_UNWRITTEN | EXT4_MAP_BOUNDARY)
205 struct ext4_map_blocks {
209 unsigned int m_flags;
213 * Block validity checking, system zone rbtree.
215 struct ext4_system_blocks {
221 * Flags for ext4_io_end->flags
223 #define EXT4_IO_END_UNWRITTEN 0x0001
225 struct ext4_io_end_vec {
226 struct list_head list; /* list of io_end_vec */
227 loff_t offset; /* offset in the file */
228 ssize_t size; /* size of the extent */
232 * For converting unwritten extents on a work queue. 'handle' is used for
233 * buffered writeback.
235 typedef struct ext4_io_end {
236 struct list_head list; /* per-file finished IO list */
237 handle_t *handle; /* handle reserved for extent
239 struct inode *inode; /* file being written to */
240 struct bio *bio; /* Linked list of completed
241 * bios covering the extent */
242 unsigned int flag; /* unwritten or not */
243 refcount_t count; /* reference counter */
244 struct list_head list_vec; /* list of ext4_io_end_vec */
247 struct ext4_io_submit {
248 struct writeback_control *io_wbc;
250 ext4_io_end_t *io_end;
251 sector_t io_next_block;
255 * Special inodes numbers
257 #define EXT4_BAD_INO 1 /* Bad blocks inode */
258 #define EXT4_ROOT_INO 2 /* Root inode */
259 #define EXT4_USR_QUOTA_INO 3 /* User quota inode */
260 #define EXT4_GRP_QUOTA_INO 4 /* Group quota inode */
261 #define EXT4_BOOT_LOADER_INO 5 /* Boot loader inode */
262 #define EXT4_UNDEL_DIR_INO 6 /* Undelete directory inode */
263 #define EXT4_RESIZE_INO 7 /* Reserved group descriptors inode */
264 #define EXT4_JOURNAL_INO 8 /* Journal inode */
266 /* First non-reserved inode for old ext4 filesystems */
267 #define EXT4_GOOD_OLD_FIRST_INO 11
270 * Maximal count of links to a file
272 #define EXT4_LINK_MAX 65000
275 * Macro-instructions used to manage several block sizes
277 #define EXT4_MIN_BLOCK_SIZE 1024
278 #define EXT4_MAX_BLOCK_SIZE 65536
279 #define EXT4_MIN_BLOCK_LOG_SIZE 10
280 #define EXT4_MAX_BLOCK_LOG_SIZE 16
281 #define EXT4_MAX_CLUSTER_LOG_SIZE 30
283 # define EXT4_BLOCK_SIZE(s) ((s)->s_blocksize)
285 # define EXT4_BLOCK_SIZE(s) (EXT4_MIN_BLOCK_SIZE << (s)->s_log_block_size)
287 #define EXT4_ADDR_PER_BLOCK(s) (EXT4_BLOCK_SIZE(s) / sizeof(__u32))
288 #define EXT4_CLUSTER_SIZE(s) (EXT4_BLOCK_SIZE(s) << \
289 EXT4_SB(s)->s_cluster_bits)
291 # define EXT4_BLOCK_SIZE_BITS(s) ((s)->s_blocksize_bits)
292 # define EXT4_CLUSTER_BITS(s) (EXT4_SB(s)->s_cluster_bits)
294 # define EXT4_BLOCK_SIZE_BITS(s) ((s)->s_log_block_size + 10)
297 #define EXT4_ADDR_PER_BLOCK_BITS(s) (EXT4_SB(s)->s_addr_per_block_bits)
298 #define EXT4_INODE_SIZE(s) (EXT4_SB(s)->s_inode_size)
299 #define EXT4_FIRST_INO(s) (EXT4_SB(s)->s_first_ino)
301 #define EXT4_INODE_SIZE(s) (((s)->s_rev_level == EXT4_GOOD_OLD_REV) ? \
302 EXT4_GOOD_OLD_INODE_SIZE : \
304 #define EXT4_FIRST_INO(s) (((s)->s_rev_level == EXT4_GOOD_OLD_REV) ? \
305 EXT4_GOOD_OLD_FIRST_INO : \
308 #define EXT4_BLOCK_ALIGN(size, blkbits) ALIGN((size), (1 << (blkbits)))
309 #define EXT4_MAX_BLOCKS(size, offset, blkbits) \
310 ((EXT4_BLOCK_ALIGN(size + offset, blkbits) >> blkbits) - (offset >> \
313 /* Translate a block number to a cluster number */
314 #define EXT4_B2C(sbi, blk) ((blk) >> (sbi)->s_cluster_bits)
315 /* Translate a cluster number to a block number */
316 #define EXT4_C2B(sbi, cluster) ((cluster) << (sbi)->s_cluster_bits)
317 /* Translate # of blks to # of clusters */
318 #define EXT4_NUM_B2C(sbi, blks) (((blks) + (sbi)->s_cluster_ratio - 1) >> \
319 (sbi)->s_cluster_bits)
320 /* Mask out the low bits to get the starting block of the cluster */
321 #define EXT4_PBLK_CMASK(s, pblk) ((pblk) & \
322 ~((ext4_fsblk_t) (s)->s_cluster_ratio - 1))
323 #define EXT4_LBLK_CMASK(s, lblk) ((lblk) & \
324 ~((ext4_lblk_t) (s)->s_cluster_ratio - 1))
325 /* Fill in the low bits to get the last block of the cluster */
326 #define EXT4_LBLK_CFILL(sbi, lblk) ((lblk) | \
327 ((ext4_lblk_t) (sbi)->s_cluster_ratio - 1))
328 /* Get the cluster offset */
329 #define EXT4_PBLK_COFF(s, pblk) ((pblk) & \
330 ((ext4_fsblk_t) (s)->s_cluster_ratio - 1))
331 #define EXT4_LBLK_COFF(s, lblk) ((lblk) & \
332 ((ext4_lblk_t) (s)->s_cluster_ratio - 1))
335 * Structure of a blocks group descriptor
337 struct ext4_group_desc
339 __le32 bg_block_bitmap_lo; /* Blocks bitmap block */
340 __le32 bg_inode_bitmap_lo; /* Inodes bitmap block */
341 __le32 bg_inode_table_lo; /* Inodes table block */
342 __le16 bg_free_blocks_count_lo;/* Free blocks count */
343 __le16 bg_free_inodes_count_lo;/* Free inodes count */
344 __le16 bg_used_dirs_count_lo; /* Directories count */
345 __le16 bg_flags; /* EXT4_BG_flags (INODE_UNINIT, etc) */
346 __le32 bg_exclude_bitmap_lo; /* Exclude bitmap for snapshots */
347 __le16 bg_block_bitmap_csum_lo;/* crc32c(s_uuid+grp_num+bbitmap) LE */
348 __le16 bg_inode_bitmap_csum_lo;/* crc32c(s_uuid+grp_num+ibitmap) LE */
349 __le16 bg_itable_unused_lo; /* Unused inodes count */
350 __le16 bg_checksum; /* crc16(sb_uuid+group+desc) */
351 __le32 bg_block_bitmap_hi; /* Blocks bitmap block MSB */
352 __le32 bg_inode_bitmap_hi; /* Inodes bitmap block MSB */
353 __le32 bg_inode_table_hi; /* Inodes table block MSB */
354 __le16 bg_free_blocks_count_hi;/* Free blocks count MSB */
355 __le16 bg_free_inodes_count_hi;/* Free inodes count MSB */
356 __le16 bg_used_dirs_count_hi; /* Directories count MSB */
357 __le16 bg_itable_unused_hi; /* Unused inodes count MSB */
358 __le32 bg_exclude_bitmap_hi; /* Exclude bitmap block MSB */
359 __le16 bg_block_bitmap_csum_hi;/* crc32c(s_uuid+grp_num+bbitmap) BE */
360 __le16 bg_inode_bitmap_csum_hi;/* crc32c(s_uuid+grp_num+ibitmap) BE */
364 #define EXT4_BG_INODE_BITMAP_CSUM_HI_END \
365 (offsetof(struct ext4_group_desc, bg_inode_bitmap_csum_hi) + \
367 #define EXT4_BG_BLOCK_BITMAP_CSUM_HI_END \
368 (offsetof(struct ext4_group_desc, bg_block_bitmap_csum_hi) + \
372 * Structure of a flex block group info
376 atomic64_t free_clusters;
377 atomic_t free_inodes;
381 #define EXT4_BG_INODE_UNINIT 0x0001 /* Inode table/bitmap not in use */
382 #define EXT4_BG_BLOCK_UNINIT 0x0002 /* Block bitmap not in use */
383 #define EXT4_BG_INODE_ZEROED 0x0004 /* On-disk itable initialized to zero */
386 * Macro-instructions used to manage group descriptors
388 #define EXT4_MIN_DESC_SIZE 32
389 #define EXT4_MIN_DESC_SIZE_64BIT 64
390 #define EXT4_MAX_DESC_SIZE EXT4_MIN_BLOCK_SIZE
391 #define EXT4_DESC_SIZE(s) (EXT4_SB(s)->s_desc_size)
393 # define EXT4_BLOCKS_PER_GROUP(s) (EXT4_SB(s)->s_blocks_per_group)
394 # define EXT4_CLUSTERS_PER_GROUP(s) (EXT4_SB(s)->s_clusters_per_group)
395 # define EXT4_DESC_PER_BLOCK(s) (EXT4_SB(s)->s_desc_per_block)
396 # define EXT4_INODES_PER_GROUP(s) (EXT4_SB(s)->s_inodes_per_group)
397 # define EXT4_DESC_PER_BLOCK_BITS(s) (EXT4_SB(s)->s_desc_per_block_bits)
399 # define EXT4_BLOCKS_PER_GROUP(s) ((s)->s_blocks_per_group)
400 # define EXT4_DESC_PER_BLOCK(s) (EXT4_BLOCK_SIZE(s) / EXT4_DESC_SIZE(s))
401 # define EXT4_INODES_PER_GROUP(s) ((s)->s_inodes_per_group)
405 * Constants relative to the data blocks
407 #define EXT4_NDIR_BLOCKS 12
408 #define EXT4_IND_BLOCK EXT4_NDIR_BLOCKS
409 #define EXT4_DIND_BLOCK (EXT4_IND_BLOCK + 1)
410 #define EXT4_TIND_BLOCK (EXT4_DIND_BLOCK + 1)
411 #define EXT4_N_BLOCKS (EXT4_TIND_BLOCK + 1)
416 #define EXT4_SECRM_FL 0x00000001 /* Secure deletion */
417 #define EXT4_UNRM_FL 0x00000002 /* Undelete */
418 #define EXT4_COMPR_FL 0x00000004 /* Compress file */
419 #define EXT4_SYNC_FL 0x00000008 /* Synchronous updates */
420 #define EXT4_IMMUTABLE_FL 0x00000010 /* Immutable file */
421 #define EXT4_APPEND_FL 0x00000020 /* writes to file may only append */
422 #define EXT4_NODUMP_FL 0x00000040 /* do not dump file */
423 #define EXT4_NOATIME_FL 0x00000080 /* do not update atime */
424 /* Reserved for compression usage... */
425 #define EXT4_DIRTY_FL 0x00000100
426 #define EXT4_COMPRBLK_FL 0x00000200 /* One or more compressed clusters */
427 #define EXT4_NOCOMPR_FL 0x00000400 /* Don't compress */
428 /* nb: was previously EXT2_ECOMPR_FL */
429 #define EXT4_ENCRYPT_FL 0x00000800 /* encrypted file */
430 /* End compression flags --- maybe not all used */
431 #define EXT4_INDEX_FL 0x00001000 /* hash-indexed directory */
432 #define EXT4_IMAGIC_FL 0x00002000 /* AFS directory */
433 #define EXT4_JOURNAL_DATA_FL 0x00004000 /* file data should be journaled */
434 #define EXT4_NOTAIL_FL 0x00008000 /* file tail should not be merged */
435 #define EXT4_DIRSYNC_FL 0x00010000 /* dirsync behaviour (directories only) */
436 #define EXT4_TOPDIR_FL 0x00020000 /* Top of directory hierarchies*/
437 #define EXT4_HUGE_FILE_FL 0x00040000 /* Set to each huge file */
438 #define EXT4_EXTENTS_FL 0x00080000 /* Inode uses extents */
439 #define EXT4_VERITY_FL 0x00100000 /* Verity protected inode */
440 #define EXT4_EA_INODE_FL 0x00200000 /* Inode used for large EA */
441 /* 0x00400000 was formerly EXT4_EOFBLOCKS_FL */
443 #define EXT4_DAX_FL 0x02000000 /* Inode is DAX */
445 #define EXT4_INLINE_DATA_FL 0x10000000 /* Inode has inline data. */
446 #define EXT4_PROJINHERIT_FL 0x20000000 /* Create with parents projid */
447 #define EXT4_CASEFOLD_FL 0x40000000 /* Casefolded directory */
448 #define EXT4_RESERVED_FL 0x80000000 /* reserved for ext4 lib */
450 /* User modifiable flags */
451 #define EXT4_FL_USER_MODIFIABLE (EXT4_SECRM_FL | \
455 EXT4_IMMUTABLE_FL | \
459 EXT4_JOURNAL_DATA_FL | \
464 0x00400000 /* EXT4_EOFBLOCKS_FL */ | \
466 EXT4_PROJINHERIT_FL | \
469 /* User visible flags */
470 #define EXT4_FL_USER_VISIBLE (EXT4_FL_USER_MODIFIABLE | \
479 /* Flags that should be inherited by new inodes from their parent. */
480 #define EXT4_FL_INHERITED (EXT4_SECRM_FL | EXT4_UNRM_FL | EXT4_COMPR_FL |\
481 EXT4_SYNC_FL | EXT4_NODUMP_FL | EXT4_NOATIME_FL |\
482 EXT4_NOCOMPR_FL | EXT4_JOURNAL_DATA_FL |\
483 EXT4_NOTAIL_FL | EXT4_DIRSYNC_FL |\
484 EXT4_PROJINHERIT_FL | EXT4_CASEFOLD_FL |\
487 /* Flags that are appropriate for regular files (all but dir-specific ones). */
488 #define EXT4_REG_FLMASK (~(EXT4_DIRSYNC_FL | EXT4_TOPDIR_FL | EXT4_CASEFOLD_FL |\
489 EXT4_PROJINHERIT_FL))
491 /* Flags that are appropriate for non-directories/regular files. */
492 #define EXT4_OTHER_FLMASK (EXT4_NODUMP_FL | EXT4_NOATIME_FL)
494 /* The only flags that should be swapped */
495 #define EXT4_FL_SHOULD_SWAP (EXT4_HUGE_FILE_FL | EXT4_EXTENTS_FL)
497 /* Flags which are mutually exclusive to DAX */
498 #define EXT4_DAX_MUT_EXCL (EXT4_VERITY_FL | EXT4_ENCRYPT_FL |\
499 EXT4_JOURNAL_DATA_FL | EXT4_INLINE_DATA_FL)
501 /* Mask out flags that are inappropriate for the given type of inode. */
502 static inline __u32 ext4_mask_flags(umode_t mode, __u32 flags)
506 else if (S_ISREG(mode))
507 return flags & EXT4_REG_FLMASK;
509 return flags & EXT4_OTHER_FLMASK;
513 * Inode flags used for atomic set/get
516 EXT4_INODE_SECRM = 0, /* Secure deletion */
517 EXT4_INODE_UNRM = 1, /* Undelete */
518 EXT4_INODE_COMPR = 2, /* Compress file */
519 EXT4_INODE_SYNC = 3, /* Synchronous updates */
520 EXT4_INODE_IMMUTABLE = 4, /* Immutable file */
521 EXT4_INODE_APPEND = 5, /* writes to file may only append */
522 EXT4_INODE_NODUMP = 6, /* do not dump file */
523 EXT4_INODE_NOATIME = 7, /* do not update atime */
524 /* Reserved for compression usage... */
525 EXT4_INODE_DIRTY = 8,
526 EXT4_INODE_COMPRBLK = 9, /* One or more compressed clusters */
527 EXT4_INODE_NOCOMPR = 10, /* Don't compress */
528 EXT4_INODE_ENCRYPT = 11, /* Encrypted file */
529 /* End compression flags --- maybe not all used */
530 EXT4_INODE_INDEX = 12, /* hash-indexed directory */
531 EXT4_INODE_IMAGIC = 13, /* AFS directory */
532 EXT4_INODE_JOURNAL_DATA = 14, /* file data should be journaled */
533 EXT4_INODE_NOTAIL = 15, /* file tail should not be merged */
534 EXT4_INODE_DIRSYNC = 16, /* dirsync behaviour (directories only) */
535 EXT4_INODE_TOPDIR = 17, /* Top of directory hierarchies*/
536 EXT4_INODE_HUGE_FILE = 18, /* Set to each huge file */
537 EXT4_INODE_EXTENTS = 19, /* Inode uses extents */
538 EXT4_INODE_VERITY = 20, /* Verity protected inode */
539 EXT4_INODE_EA_INODE = 21, /* Inode used for large EA */
540 /* 22 was formerly EXT4_INODE_EOFBLOCKS */
541 EXT4_INODE_DAX = 25, /* Inode is DAX */
542 EXT4_INODE_INLINE_DATA = 28, /* Data in inode. */
543 EXT4_INODE_PROJINHERIT = 29, /* Create with parents projid */
544 EXT4_INODE_CASEFOLD = 30, /* Casefolded directory */
545 EXT4_INODE_RESERVED = 31, /* reserved for ext4 lib */
549 * Since it's pretty easy to mix up bit numbers and hex values, we use a
550 * build-time check to make sure that EXT4_XXX_FL is consistent with respect to
551 * EXT4_INODE_XXX. If all is well, the macros will be dropped, so, it won't cost
552 * any extra space in the compiled kernel image, otherwise, the build will fail.
553 * It's important that these values are the same, since we are using
554 * EXT4_INODE_XXX to test for flag values, but EXT4_XXX_FL must be consistent
555 * with the values of FS_XXX_FL defined in include/linux/fs.h and the on-disk
556 * values found in ext2, ext3 and ext4 filesystems, and of course the values
557 * defined in e2fsprogs.
559 * It's not paranoia if the Murphy's Law really *is* out to get you. :-)
561 #define TEST_FLAG_VALUE(FLAG) (EXT4_##FLAG##_FL == (1U << EXT4_INODE_##FLAG))
562 #define CHECK_FLAG_VALUE(FLAG) BUILD_BUG_ON(!TEST_FLAG_VALUE(FLAG))
564 static inline void ext4_check_flag_values(void)
566 CHECK_FLAG_VALUE(SECRM);
567 CHECK_FLAG_VALUE(UNRM);
568 CHECK_FLAG_VALUE(COMPR);
569 CHECK_FLAG_VALUE(SYNC);
570 CHECK_FLAG_VALUE(IMMUTABLE);
571 CHECK_FLAG_VALUE(APPEND);
572 CHECK_FLAG_VALUE(NODUMP);
573 CHECK_FLAG_VALUE(NOATIME);
574 CHECK_FLAG_VALUE(DIRTY);
575 CHECK_FLAG_VALUE(COMPRBLK);
576 CHECK_FLAG_VALUE(NOCOMPR);
577 CHECK_FLAG_VALUE(ENCRYPT);
578 CHECK_FLAG_VALUE(INDEX);
579 CHECK_FLAG_VALUE(IMAGIC);
580 CHECK_FLAG_VALUE(JOURNAL_DATA);
581 CHECK_FLAG_VALUE(NOTAIL);
582 CHECK_FLAG_VALUE(DIRSYNC);
583 CHECK_FLAG_VALUE(TOPDIR);
584 CHECK_FLAG_VALUE(HUGE_FILE);
585 CHECK_FLAG_VALUE(EXTENTS);
586 CHECK_FLAG_VALUE(VERITY);
587 CHECK_FLAG_VALUE(EA_INODE);
588 CHECK_FLAG_VALUE(INLINE_DATA);
589 CHECK_FLAG_VALUE(PROJINHERIT);
590 CHECK_FLAG_VALUE(CASEFOLD);
591 CHECK_FLAG_VALUE(RESERVED);
594 /* Used to pass group descriptor data when online resize is done */
595 struct ext4_new_group_input {
596 __u32 group; /* Group number for this data */
597 __u64 block_bitmap; /* Absolute block number of block bitmap */
598 __u64 inode_bitmap; /* Absolute block number of inode bitmap */
599 __u64 inode_table; /* Absolute block number of inode table start */
600 __u32 blocks_count; /* Total number of blocks in this group */
601 __u16 reserved_blocks; /* Number of reserved blocks in this group */
605 #if defined(__KERNEL__) && defined(CONFIG_COMPAT)
606 struct compat_ext4_new_group_input {
608 compat_u64 block_bitmap;
609 compat_u64 inode_bitmap;
610 compat_u64 inode_table;
617 /* The struct ext4_new_group_input in kernel space, with free_blocks_count */
618 struct ext4_new_group_data {
624 __u16 reserved_blocks;
626 __u32 free_clusters_count;
629 /* Indexes used to index group tables in ext4_new_group_data */
631 BLOCK_BITMAP = 0, /* block bitmap */
632 INODE_BITMAP, /* inode bitmap */
633 INODE_TABLE, /* inode tables */
638 * Flags used by ext4_map_blocks()
640 /* Allocate any needed blocks and/or convert an unwritten
641 extent to be an initialized ext4 */
642 #define EXT4_GET_BLOCKS_CREATE 0x0001
643 /* Request the creation of an unwritten extent */
644 #define EXT4_GET_BLOCKS_UNWRIT_EXT 0x0002
645 #define EXT4_GET_BLOCKS_CREATE_UNWRIT_EXT (EXT4_GET_BLOCKS_UNWRIT_EXT|\
646 EXT4_GET_BLOCKS_CREATE)
647 /* Caller is from the delayed allocation writeout path
648 * finally doing the actual allocation of delayed blocks */
649 #define EXT4_GET_BLOCKS_DELALLOC_RESERVE 0x0004
650 /* caller is from the direct IO path, request to creation of an
651 unwritten extents if not allocated, split the unwritten
652 extent if blocks has been preallocated already*/
653 #define EXT4_GET_BLOCKS_PRE_IO 0x0008
654 #define EXT4_GET_BLOCKS_CONVERT 0x0010
655 #define EXT4_GET_BLOCKS_IO_CREATE_EXT (EXT4_GET_BLOCKS_PRE_IO|\
656 EXT4_GET_BLOCKS_CREATE_UNWRIT_EXT)
657 /* Convert extent to initialized after IO complete */
658 #define EXT4_GET_BLOCKS_IO_CONVERT_EXT (EXT4_GET_BLOCKS_CONVERT|\
659 EXT4_GET_BLOCKS_CREATE_UNWRIT_EXT)
660 /* Eventual metadata allocation (due to growing extent tree)
661 * should not fail, so try to use reserved blocks for that.*/
662 #define EXT4_GET_BLOCKS_METADATA_NOFAIL 0x0020
663 /* Don't normalize allocation size (used for fallocate) */
664 #define EXT4_GET_BLOCKS_NO_NORMALIZE 0x0040
665 /* Convert written extents to unwritten */
666 #define EXT4_GET_BLOCKS_CONVERT_UNWRITTEN 0x0100
667 /* Write zeros to newly created written extents */
668 #define EXT4_GET_BLOCKS_ZERO 0x0200
669 #define EXT4_GET_BLOCKS_CREATE_ZERO (EXT4_GET_BLOCKS_CREATE |\
670 EXT4_GET_BLOCKS_ZERO)
671 /* Caller will submit data before dropping transaction handle. This
672 * allows jbd2 to avoid submitting data before commit. */
673 #define EXT4_GET_BLOCKS_IO_SUBMIT 0x0400
674 /* Caller is in the atomic contex, find extent if it has been cached */
675 #define EXT4_GET_BLOCKS_CACHED_NOWAIT 0x0800
678 * The bit position of these flags must not overlap with any of the
679 * EXT4_GET_BLOCKS_*. They are used by ext4_find_extent(),
680 * read_extent_tree_block(), ext4_split_extent_at(),
681 * ext4_ext_insert_extent(), and ext4_ext_create_new_leaf().
682 * EXT4_EX_NOCACHE is used to indicate that the we shouldn't be
683 * caching the extents when reading from the extent tree while a
684 * truncate or punch hole operation is in progress.
686 #define EXT4_EX_NOCACHE 0x40000000
687 #define EXT4_EX_FORCE_CACHE 0x20000000
688 #define EXT4_EX_NOFAIL 0x10000000
691 * Flags used by ext4_free_blocks
693 #define EXT4_FREE_BLOCKS_METADATA 0x0001
694 #define EXT4_FREE_BLOCKS_FORGET 0x0002
695 #define EXT4_FREE_BLOCKS_VALIDATED 0x0004
696 #define EXT4_FREE_BLOCKS_NO_QUOT_UPDATE 0x0008
697 #define EXT4_FREE_BLOCKS_NOFREE_FIRST_CLUSTER 0x0010
698 #define EXT4_FREE_BLOCKS_NOFREE_LAST_CLUSTER 0x0020
699 #define EXT4_FREE_BLOCKS_RERESERVE_CLUSTER 0x0040
704 #define EXT4_IOC_GETVERSION _IOR('f', 3, long)
705 #define EXT4_IOC_SETVERSION _IOW('f', 4, long)
706 #define EXT4_IOC_GETVERSION_OLD FS_IOC_GETVERSION
707 #define EXT4_IOC_SETVERSION_OLD FS_IOC_SETVERSION
708 #define EXT4_IOC_GETRSVSZ _IOR('f', 5, long)
709 #define EXT4_IOC_SETRSVSZ _IOW('f', 6, long)
710 #define EXT4_IOC_GROUP_EXTEND _IOW('f', 7, unsigned long)
711 #define EXT4_IOC_GROUP_ADD _IOW('f', 8, struct ext4_new_group_input)
712 #define EXT4_IOC_MIGRATE _IO('f', 9)
713 /* note ioctl 10 reserved for an early version of the FIEMAP ioctl */
714 /* note ioctl 11 reserved for filesystem-independent FIEMAP ioctl */
715 #define EXT4_IOC_ALLOC_DA_BLKS _IO('f', 12)
716 #define EXT4_IOC_MOVE_EXT _IOWR('f', 15, struct move_extent)
717 #define EXT4_IOC_RESIZE_FS _IOW('f', 16, __u64)
718 #define EXT4_IOC_SWAP_BOOT _IO('f', 17)
719 #define EXT4_IOC_PRECACHE_EXTENTS _IO('f', 18)
720 /* ioctl codes 19--39 are reserved for fscrypt */
721 #define EXT4_IOC_CLEAR_ES_CACHE _IO('f', 40)
722 #define EXT4_IOC_GETSTATE _IOW('f', 41, __u32)
723 #define EXT4_IOC_GET_ES_CACHE _IOWR('f', 42, struct fiemap)
724 #define EXT4_IOC_CHECKPOINT _IOW('f', 43, __u32)
725 #define EXT4_IOC_GETFSUUID _IOR('f', 44, struct fsuuid)
726 #define EXT4_IOC_SETFSUUID _IOW('f', 44, struct fsuuid)
728 #define EXT4_IOC_SHUTDOWN _IOR ('X', 125, __u32)
731 * Flags for going down operation
733 #define EXT4_GOING_FLAGS_DEFAULT 0x0 /* going down */
734 #define EXT4_GOING_FLAGS_LOGFLUSH 0x1 /* flush log but not data */
735 #define EXT4_GOING_FLAGS_NOLOGFLUSH 0x2 /* don't flush log nor data */
738 * Flags returned by EXT4_IOC_GETSTATE
740 * We only expose to userspace a subset of the state flags in
743 #define EXT4_STATE_FLAG_EXT_PRECACHED 0x00000001
744 #define EXT4_STATE_FLAG_NEW 0x00000002
745 #define EXT4_STATE_FLAG_NEWENTRY 0x00000004
746 #define EXT4_STATE_FLAG_DA_ALLOC_CLOSE 0x00000008
748 /* flags for ioctl EXT4_IOC_CHECKPOINT */
749 #define EXT4_IOC_CHECKPOINT_FLAG_DISCARD 0x1
750 #define EXT4_IOC_CHECKPOINT_FLAG_ZEROOUT 0x2
751 #define EXT4_IOC_CHECKPOINT_FLAG_DRY_RUN 0x4
752 #define EXT4_IOC_CHECKPOINT_FLAG_VALID (EXT4_IOC_CHECKPOINT_FLAG_DISCARD | \
753 EXT4_IOC_CHECKPOINT_FLAG_ZEROOUT | \
754 EXT4_IOC_CHECKPOINT_FLAG_DRY_RUN)
757 * Structure for EXT4_IOC_GETFSUUID/EXT4_IOC_SETFSUUID
765 #if defined(__KERNEL__) && defined(CONFIG_COMPAT)
767 * ioctl commands in 32 bit emulation
769 #define EXT4_IOC32_GETVERSION _IOR('f', 3, int)
770 #define EXT4_IOC32_SETVERSION _IOW('f', 4, int)
771 #define EXT4_IOC32_GETRSVSZ _IOR('f', 5, int)
772 #define EXT4_IOC32_SETRSVSZ _IOW('f', 6, int)
773 #define EXT4_IOC32_GROUP_EXTEND _IOW('f', 7, unsigned int)
774 #define EXT4_IOC32_GROUP_ADD _IOW('f', 8, struct compat_ext4_new_group_input)
775 #define EXT4_IOC32_GETVERSION_OLD FS_IOC32_GETVERSION
776 #define EXT4_IOC32_SETVERSION_OLD FS_IOC32_SETVERSION
780 * Returned by EXT4_IOC_GET_ES_CACHE as an additional possible flag.
781 * It indicates that the entry in extent status cache is for a hole.
783 #define EXT4_FIEMAP_EXTENT_HOLE 0x08000000
785 /* Max physical block we can address w/o extents */
786 #define EXT4_MAX_BLOCK_FILE_PHYS 0xFFFFFFFF
788 /* Max logical block we can support */
789 #define EXT4_MAX_LOGICAL_BLOCK 0xFFFFFFFE
792 * Structure of an inode on the disk
795 __le16 i_mode; /* File mode */
796 __le16 i_uid; /* Low 16 bits of Owner Uid */
797 __le32 i_size_lo; /* Size in bytes */
798 __le32 i_atime; /* Access time */
799 __le32 i_ctime; /* Inode Change time */
800 __le32 i_mtime; /* Modification time */
801 __le32 i_dtime; /* Deletion Time */
802 __le16 i_gid; /* Low 16 bits of Group Id */
803 __le16 i_links_count; /* Links count */
804 __le32 i_blocks_lo; /* Blocks count */
805 __le32 i_flags; /* File flags */
811 __u32 h_i_translator;
816 } osd1; /* OS dependent 1 */
817 __le32 i_block[EXT4_N_BLOCKS];/* Pointers to blocks */
818 __le32 i_generation; /* File version (for NFS) */
819 __le32 i_file_acl_lo; /* File ACL */
821 __le32 i_obso_faddr; /* Obsoleted fragment address */
824 __le16 l_i_blocks_high; /* were l_i_reserved1 */
825 __le16 l_i_file_acl_high;
826 __le16 l_i_uid_high; /* these 2 fields */
827 __le16 l_i_gid_high; /* were reserved2[0] */
828 __le16 l_i_checksum_lo;/* crc32c(uuid+inum+inode) LE */
832 __le16 h_i_reserved1; /* Obsoleted fragment number/size which are removed in ext4 */
839 __le16 h_i_reserved1; /* Obsoleted fragment number/size which are removed in ext4 */
840 __le16 m_i_file_acl_high;
841 __u32 m_i_reserved2[2];
843 } osd2; /* OS dependent 2 */
844 __le16 i_extra_isize;
845 __le16 i_checksum_hi; /* crc32c(uuid+inum+inode) BE */
846 __le32 i_ctime_extra; /* extra Change time (nsec << 2 | epoch) */
847 __le32 i_mtime_extra; /* extra Modification time(nsec << 2 | epoch) */
848 __le32 i_atime_extra; /* extra Access time (nsec << 2 | epoch) */
849 __le32 i_crtime; /* File Creation time */
850 __le32 i_crtime_extra; /* extra FileCreationtime (nsec << 2 | epoch) */
851 __le32 i_version_hi; /* high 32 bits for 64-bit version */
852 __le32 i_projid; /* Project ID */
856 __u32 reserved; /* should be zero */
857 __u32 donor_fd; /* donor file descriptor */
858 __u64 orig_start; /* logical start offset in block for orig */
859 __u64 donor_start; /* logical start offset in block for donor */
860 __u64 len; /* block length to be moved */
861 __u64 moved_len; /* moved block length */
864 #define EXT4_EPOCH_BITS 2
865 #define EXT4_EPOCH_MASK ((1 << EXT4_EPOCH_BITS) - 1)
866 #define EXT4_NSEC_MASK (~0UL << EXT4_EPOCH_BITS)
869 * Extended fields will fit into an inode if the filesystem was formatted
870 * with large inodes (-I 256 or larger) and there are not currently any EAs
871 * consuming all of the available space. For new inodes we always reserve
872 * enough space for the kernel's known extended fields, but for inodes
873 * created with an old kernel this might not have been the case. None of
874 * the extended inode fields is critical for correct filesystem operation.
875 * This macro checks if a certain field fits in the inode. Note that
876 * inode-size = GOOD_OLD_INODE_SIZE + i_extra_isize
878 #define EXT4_FITS_IN_INODE(ext4_inode, einode, field) \
879 ((offsetof(typeof(*ext4_inode), field) + \
880 sizeof((ext4_inode)->field)) \
881 <= (EXT4_GOOD_OLD_INODE_SIZE + \
882 (einode)->i_extra_isize)) \
885 * We use an encoding that preserves the times for extra epoch "00":
887 * extra msb of adjust for signed
888 * epoch 32-bit 32-bit tv_sec to
889 * bits time decoded 64-bit tv_sec 64-bit tv_sec valid time range
890 * 0 0 1 -0x80000000..-0x00000001 0x000000000 1901-12-13..1969-12-31
891 * 0 0 0 0x000000000..0x07fffffff 0x000000000 1970-01-01..2038-01-19
892 * 0 1 1 0x080000000..0x0ffffffff 0x100000000 2038-01-19..2106-02-07
893 * 0 1 0 0x100000000..0x17fffffff 0x100000000 2106-02-07..2174-02-25
894 * 1 0 1 0x180000000..0x1ffffffff 0x200000000 2174-02-25..2242-03-16
895 * 1 0 0 0x200000000..0x27fffffff 0x200000000 2242-03-16..2310-04-04
896 * 1 1 1 0x280000000..0x2ffffffff 0x300000000 2310-04-04..2378-04-22
897 * 1 1 0 0x300000000..0x37fffffff 0x300000000 2378-04-22..2446-05-10
899 * Note that previous versions of the kernel on 64-bit systems would
900 * incorrectly use extra epoch bits 1,1 for dates between 1901 and
901 * 1970. e2fsck will correct this, assuming that it is run on the
902 * affected filesystem before 2242.
905 static inline __le32 ext4_encode_extra_time(struct timespec64 *time)
907 u32 extra =((time->tv_sec - (s32)time->tv_sec) >> 32) & EXT4_EPOCH_MASK;
908 return cpu_to_le32(extra | (time->tv_nsec << EXT4_EPOCH_BITS));
911 static inline void ext4_decode_extra_time(struct timespec64 *time,
914 if (unlikely(extra & cpu_to_le32(EXT4_EPOCH_MASK)))
915 time->tv_sec += (u64)(le32_to_cpu(extra) & EXT4_EPOCH_MASK) << 32;
916 time->tv_nsec = (le32_to_cpu(extra) & EXT4_NSEC_MASK) >> EXT4_EPOCH_BITS;
919 #define EXT4_INODE_SET_XTIME(xtime, inode, raw_inode) \
921 if (EXT4_FITS_IN_INODE(raw_inode, EXT4_I(inode), xtime ## _extra)) {\
922 (raw_inode)->xtime = cpu_to_le32((inode)->xtime.tv_sec); \
923 (raw_inode)->xtime ## _extra = \
924 ext4_encode_extra_time(&(inode)->xtime); \
927 (raw_inode)->xtime = cpu_to_le32(clamp_t(int32_t, (inode)->xtime.tv_sec, S32_MIN, S32_MAX)); \
930 #define EXT4_EINODE_SET_XTIME(xtime, einode, raw_inode) \
932 if (EXT4_FITS_IN_INODE(raw_inode, einode, xtime)) \
933 (raw_inode)->xtime = cpu_to_le32((einode)->xtime.tv_sec); \
934 if (EXT4_FITS_IN_INODE(raw_inode, einode, xtime ## _extra)) \
935 (raw_inode)->xtime ## _extra = \
936 ext4_encode_extra_time(&(einode)->xtime); \
939 #define EXT4_INODE_GET_XTIME(xtime, inode, raw_inode) \
941 (inode)->xtime.tv_sec = (signed)le32_to_cpu((raw_inode)->xtime); \
942 if (EXT4_FITS_IN_INODE(raw_inode, EXT4_I(inode), xtime ## _extra)) { \
943 ext4_decode_extra_time(&(inode)->xtime, \
944 raw_inode->xtime ## _extra); \
947 (inode)->xtime.tv_nsec = 0; \
951 #define EXT4_EINODE_GET_XTIME(xtime, einode, raw_inode) \
953 if (EXT4_FITS_IN_INODE(raw_inode, einode, xtime)) \
954 (einode)->xtime.tv_sec = \
955 (signed)le32_to_cpu((raw_inode)->xtime); \
957 (einode)->xtime.tv_sec = 0; \
958 if (EXT4_FITS_IN_INODE(raw_inode, einode, xtime ## _extra)) \
959 ext4_decode_extra_time(&(einode)->xtime, \
960 raw_inode->xtime ## _extra); \
962 (einode)->xtime.tv_nsec = 0; \
965 #define i_disk_version osd1.linux1.l_i_version
967 #if defined(__KERNEL__) || defined(__linux__)
968 #define i_reserved1 osd1.linux1.l_i_reserved1
969 #define i_file_acl_high osd2.linux2.l_i_file_acl_high
970 #define i_blocks_high osd2.linux2.l_i_blocks_high
971 #define i_uid_low i_uid
972 #define i_gid_low i_gid
973 #define i_uid_high osd2.linux2.l_i_uid_high
974 #define i_gid_high osd2.linux2.l_i_gid_high
975 #define i_checksum_lo osd2.linux2.l_i_checksum_lo
977 #elif defined(__GNU__)
979 #define i_translator osd1.hurd1.h_i_translator
980 #define i_uid_high osd2.hurd2.h_i_uid_high
981 #define i_gid_high osd2.hurd2.h_i_gid_high
982 #define i_author osd2.hurd2.h_i_author
984 #elif defined(__masix__)
986 #define i_reserved1 osd1.masix1.m_i_reserved1
987 #define i_file_acl_high osd2.masix2.m_i_file_acl_high
988 #define i_reserved2 osd2.masix2.m_i_reserved2
990 #endif /* defined(__KERNEL__) || defined(__linux__) */
992 #include "extents_status.h"
993 #include "fast_commit.h"
996 * Lock subclasses for i_data_sem in the ext4_inode_info structure.
998 * These are needed to avoid lockdep false positives when we need to
999 * allocate blocks to the quota inode during ext4_map_blocks(), while
1000 * holding i_data_sem for a normal (non-quota) inode. Since we don't
1001 * do quota tracking for the quota inode, this avoids deadlock (as
1002 * well as infinite recursion, since it isn't turtles all the way
1005 * I_DATA_SEM_NORMAL - Used for most inodes
1006 * I_DATA_SEM_OTHER - Used by move_inode.c for the second normal inode
1007 * where the second inode has larger inode number
1009 * I_DATA_SEM_QUOTA - Used for quota inodes only
1012 I_DATA_SEM_NORMAL = 0,
1019 * fourth extended file system inode data in memory
1021 struct ext4_inode_info {
1022 __le32 i_data[15]; /* unconverted */
1024 ext4_fsblk_t i_file_acl;
1027 * i_block_group is the number of the block group which contains
1028 * this file's inode. Constant across the lifetime of the inode,
1029 * it is used for making block allocation decisions - we try to
1030 * place a file's data blocks near its inode block, and new inodes
1031 * near to their parent directory's inode.
1033 ext4_group_t i_block_group;
1034 ext4_lblk_t i_dir_start_lookup;
1035 #if (BITS_PER_LONG < 64)
1036 unsigned long i_state_flags; /* Dynamic state flags */
1038 unsigned long i_flags;
1041 * Extended attributes can be read independently of the main file
1042 * data. Taking i_rwsem even when reading would cause contention
1043 * between readers of EAs and writers of regular file data, so
1044 * instead we synchronize on xattr_sem when reading or changing
1047 struct rw_semaphore xattr_sem;
1050 * Inodes with EXT4_STATE_ORPHAN_FILE use i_orphan_idx. Otherwise
1054 struct list_head i_orphan; /* unlinked but open inodes */
1055 unsigned int i_orphan_idx; /* Index in orphan file */
1058 /* Fast commit related info */
1060 /* For tracking dentry create updates */
1061 struct list_head i_fc_dilist;
1062 struct list_head i_fc_list; /*
1063 * inodes that need fast commit
1064 * protected by sbi->s_fc_lock.
1067 /* Start of lblk range that needs to be committed in this fast commit */
1068 ext4_lblk_t i_fc_lblk_start;
1070 /* End of lblk range that needs to be committed in this fast commit */
1071 ext4_lblk_t i_fc_lblk_len;
1073 /* Number of ongoing updates on this inode */
1074 atomic_t i_fc_updates;
1076 /* Fast commit wait queue for this inode */
1077 wait_queue_head_t i_fc_wait;
1079 /* Protect concurrent accesses on i_fc_lblk_start, i_fc_lblk_len */
1080 struct mutex i_fc_lock;
1083 * i_disksize keeps track of what the inode size is ON DISK, not
1084 * in memory. During truncate, i_size is set to the new size by
1085 * the VFS prior to calling ext4_truncate(), but the filesystem won't
1086 * set i_disksize to 0 until the truncate is actually under way.
1088 * The intent is that i_disksize always represents the blocks which
1089 * are used by this file. This allows recovery to restart truncate
1090 * on orphans if we crash during truncate. We actually write i_disksize
1091 * into the on-disk inode when writing inodes out, instead of i_size.
1093 * The only time when i_disksize and i_size may be different is when
1094 * a truncate is in progress. The only things which change i_disksize
1095 * are ext4_get_block (growth) and ext4_truncate (shrinkth).
1100 * i_data_sem is for serialising ext4_truncate() against
1101 * ext4_getblock(). In the 2.4 ext2 design, great chunks of inode's
1102 * data tree are chopped off during truncate. We can't do that in
1103 * ext4 because whenever we perform intermediate commits during
1104 * truncate, the inode and all the metadata blocks *must* be in a
1105 * consistent state which allows truncation of the orphans to restart
1106 * during recovery. Hence we must fix the get_block-vs-truncate race
1107 * by other means, so we have i_data_sem.
1109 struct rw_semaphore i_data_sem;
1110 struct inode vfs_inode;
1111 struct jbd2_inode *jinode;
1113 spinlock_t i_raw_lock; /* protects updates to the raw inode */
1116 * File creation time. Its function is same as that of
1117 * struct timespec64 i_{a,c,m}time in the generic inode.
1119 struct timespec64 i_crtime;
1122 atomic_t i_prealloc_active;
1123 struct list_head i_prealloc_list;
1124 spinlock_t i_prealloc_lock;
1126 /* extents status tree */
1127 struct ext4_es_tree i_es_tree;
1129 struct list_head i_es_list;
1130 unsigned int i_es_all_nr; /* protected by i_es_lock */
1131 unsigned int i_es_shk_nr; /* protected by i_es_lock */
1132 ext4_lblk_t i_es_shrink_lblk; /* Offset where we start searching for
1133 extents to shrink. Protected by
1137 ext4_group_t i_last_alloc_group;
1139 /* allocation reservation info for delalloc */
1140 /* In case of bigalloc, this refer to clusters rather than blocks */
1141 unsigned int i_reserved_data_blocks;
1143 /* pending cluster reservations for bigalloc file systems */
1144 struct ext4_pending_tree i_pending_tree;
1146 /* on-disk additional length */
1147 __u16 i_extra_isize;
1149 /* Indicate the inline data space. */
1154 /* quota space reservation, managed internally by quota code */
1155 qsize_t i_reserved_quota;
1158 /* Lock protecting lists below */
1159 spinlock_t i_completed_io_lock;
1161 * Completed IOs that need unwritten extents handling and have
1162 * transaction reserved
1164 struct list_head i_rsv_conversion_list;
1165 struct work_struct i_rsv_conversion_work;
1166 atomic_t i_unwritten; /* Nr. of inflight conversions pending */
1168 spinlock_t i_block_reservation_lock;
1171 * Transactions that contain inode's metadata needed to complete
1172 * fsync and fdatasync, respectively.
1175 tid_t i_datasync_tid;
1178 struct dquot *i_dquot[MAXQUOTAS];
1181 /* Precomputed uuid+inum+igen checksum for seeding inode checksums */
1188 * File system states
1190 #define EXT4_VALID_FS 0x0001 /* Unmounted cleanly */
1191 #define EXT4_ERROR_FS 0x0002 /* Errors detected */
1192 #define EXT4_ORPHAN_FS 0x0004 /* Orphans being recovered */
1193 #define EXT4_FC_REPLAY 0x0020 /* Fast commit replay ongoing */
1196 * Misc. filesystem flags
1198 #define EXT2_FLAGS_SIGNED_HASH 0x0001 /* Signed dirhash in use */
1199 #define EXT2_FLAGS_UNSIGNED_HASH 0x0002 /* Unsigned dirhash in use */
1200 #define EXT2_FLAGS_TEST_FILESYS 0x0004 /* to test development code */
1203 * Mount flags set via mount options or defaults
1205 #define EXT4_MOUNT_NO_MBCACHE 0x00001 /* Do not use mbcache */
1206 #define EXT4_MOUNT_GRPID 0x00004 /* Create files with directory's group */
1207 #define EXT4_MOUNT_DEBUG 0x00008 /* Some debugging messages */
1208 #define EXT4_MOUNT_ERRORS_CONT 0x00010 /* Continue on errors */
1209 #define EXT4_MOUNT_ERRORS_RO 0x00020 /* Remount fs ro on errors */
1210 #define EXT4_MOUNT_ERRORS_PANIC 0x00040 /* Panic on errors */
1211 #define EXT4_MOUNT_ERRORS_MASK 0x00070
1212 #define EXT4_MOUNT_MINIX_DF 0x00080 /* Mimics the Minix statfs */
1213 #define EXT4_MOUNT_NOLOAD 0x00100 /* Don't use existing journal*/
1214 #ifdef CONFIG_FS_DAX
1215 #define EXT4_MOUNT_DAX_ALWAYS 0x00200 /* Direct Access */
1217 #define EXT4_MOUNT_DAX_ALWAYS 0
1219 #define EXT4_MOUNT_DATA_FLAGS 0x00C00 /* Mode for data writes: */
1220 #define EXT4_MOUNT_JOURNAL_DATA 0x00400 /* Write data to journal */
1221 #define EXT4_MOUNT_ORDERED_DATA 0x00800 /* Flush data before commit */
1222 #define EXT4_MOUNT_WRITEBACK_DATA 0x00C00 /* No data ordering */
1223 #define EXT4_MOUNT_UPDATE_JOURNAL 0x01000 /* Update the journal format */
1224 #define EXT4_MOUNT_NO_UID32 0x02000 /* Disable 32-bit UIDs */
1225 #define EXT4_MOUNT_XATTR_USER 0x04000 /* Extended user attributes */
1226 #define EXT4_MOUNT_POSIX_ACL 0x08000 /* POSIX Access Control Lists */
1227 #define EXT4_MOUNT_NO_AUTO_DA_ALLOC 0x10000 /* No auto delalloc mapping */
1228 #define EXT4_MOUNT_BARRIER 0x20000 /* Use block barriers */
1229 #define EXT4_MOUNT_QUOTA 0x40000 /* Some quota option set */
1230 #define EXT4_MOUNT_USRQUOTA 0x80000 /* "old" user quota,
1231 * enable enforcement for hidden
1233 #define EXT4_MOUNT_GRPQUOTA 0x100000 /* "old" group quota, enable
1234 * enforcement for hidden quota
1236 #define EXT4_MOUNT_PRJQUOTA 0x200000 /* Enable project quota
1238 #define EXT4_MOUNT_DIOREAD_NOLOCK 0x400000 /* Enable support for dio read nolocking */
1239 #define EXT4_MOUNT_JOURNAL_CHECKSUM 0x800000 /* Journal checksums */
1240 #define EXT4_MOUNT_JOURNAL_ASYNC_COMMIT 0x1000000 /* Journal Async Commit */
1241 #define EXT4_MOUNT_WARN_ON_ERROR 0x2000000 /* Trigger WARN_ON on error */
1242 #define EXT4_MOUNT_NO_PREFETCH_BLOCK_BITMAPS 0x4000000
1243 #define EXT4_MOUNT_DELALLOC 0x8000000 /* Delalloc support */
1244 #define EXT4_MOUNT_DATA_ERR_ABORT 0x10000000 /* Abort on file data write */
1245 #define EXT4_MOUNT_BLOCK_VALIDITY 0x20000000 /* Block validity checking */
1246 #define EXT4_MOUNT_DISCARD 0x40000000 /* Issue DISCARD requests */
1247 #define EXT4_MOUNT_INIT_INODE_TABLE 0x80000000 /* Initialize uninitialized itables */
1250 * Mount flags set either automatically (could not be set by mount option)
1251 * based on per file system feature or property or in special cases such as
1252 * distinguishing between explicit mount option definition and default.
1254 #define EXT4_MOUNT2_EXPLICIT_DELALLOC 0x00000001 /* User explicitly
1255 specified delalloc */
1256 #define EXT4_MOUNT2_STD_GROUP_SIZE 0x00000002 /* We have standard group
1257 size of blocksize * 8
1259 #define EXT4_MOUNT2_HURD_COMPAT 0x00000004 /* Support HURD-castrated
1261 #define EXT4_MOUNT2_EXPLICIT_JOURNAL_CHECKSUM 0x00000008 /* User explicitly
1262 specified journal checksum */
1264 #define EXT4_MOUNT2_JOURNAL_FAST_COMMIT 0x00000010 /* Journal fast commit */
1265 #define EXT4_MOUNT2_DAX_NEVER 0x00000020 /* Do not allow Direct Access */
1266 #define EXT4_MOUNT2_DAX_INODE 0x00000040 /* For printing options only */
1267 #define EXT4_MOUNT2_MB_OPTIMIZE_SCAN 0x00000080 /* Optimize group
1268 * scanning in mballoc
1271 #define clear_opt(sb, opt) EXT4_SB(sb)->s_mount_opt &= \
1273 #define set_opt(sb, opt) EXT4_SB(sb)->s_mount_opt |= \
1275 #define test_opt(sb, opt) (EXT4_SB(sb)->s_mount_opt & \
1278 #define clear_opt2(sb, opt) EXT4_SB(sb)->s_mount_opt2 &= \
1280 #define set_opt2(sb, opt) EXT4_SB(sb)->s_mount_opt2 |= \
1282 #define test_opt2(sb, opt) (EXT4_SB(sb)->s_mount_opt2 & \
1285 #define ext4_test_and_set_bit __test_and_set_bit_le
1286 #define ext4_set_bit __set_bit_le
1287 #define ext4_set_bit_atomic ext2_set_bit_atomic
1288 #define ext4_test_and_clear_bit __test_and_clear_bit_le
1289 #define ext4_clear_bit __clear_bit_le
1290 #define ext4_clear_bit_atomic ext2_clear_bit_atomic
1291 #define ext4_test_bit test_bit_le
1292 #define ext4_find_next_zero_bit find_next_zero_bit_le
1293 #define ext4_find_next_bit find_next_bit_le
1295 extern void mb_set_bits(void *bm, int cur, int len);
1298 * Maximal mount counts between two filesystem checks
1300 #define EXT4_DFL_MAX_MNT_COUNT 20 /* Allow 20 mounts */
1301 #define EXT4_DFL_CHECKINTERVAL 0 /* Don't use interval check */
1304 * Behaviour when detecting errors
1306 #define EXT4_ERRORS_CONTINUE 1 /* Continue execution */
1307 #define EXT4_ERRORS_RO 2 /* Remount fs read-only */
1308 #define EXT4_ERRORS_PANIC 3 /* Panic */
1309 #define EXT4_ERRORS_DEFAULT EXT4_ERRORS_CONTINUE
1311 /* Metadata checksum algorithm codes */
1312 #define EXT4_CRC32C_CHKSUM 1
1314 #define EXT4_LABEL_MAX 16
1317 * Structure of the super block
1319 struct ext4_super_block {
1320 /*00*/ __le32 s_inodes_count; /* Inodes count */
1321 __le32 s_blocks_count_lo; /* Blocks count */
1322 __le32 s_r_blocks_count_lo; /* Reserved blocks count */
1323 __le32 s_free_blocks_count_lo; /* Free blocks count */
1324 /*10*/ __le32 s_free_inodes_count; /* Free inodes count */
1325 __le32 s_first_data_block; /* First Data Block */
1326 __le32 s_log_block_size; /* Block size */
1327 __le32 s_log_cluster_size; /* Allocation cluster size */
1328 /*20*/ __le32 s_blocks_per_group; /* # Blocks per group */
1329 __le32 s_clusters_per_group; /* # Clusters per group */
1330 __le32 s_inodes_per_group; /* # Inodes per group */
1331 __le32 s_mtime; /* Mount time */
1332 /*30*/ __le32 s_wtime; /* Write time */
1333 __le16 s_mnt_count; /* Mount count */
1334 __le16 s_max_mnt_count; /* Maximal mount count */
1335 __le16 s_magic; /* Magic signature */
1336 __le16 s_state; /* File system state */
1337 __le16 s_errors; /* Behaviour when detecting errors */
1338 __le16 s_minor_rev_level; /* minor revision level */
1339 /*40*/ __le32 s_lastcheck; /* time of last check */
1340 __le32 s_checkinterval; /* max. time between checks */
1341 __le32 s_creator_os; /* OS */
1342 __le32 s_rev_level; /* Revision level */
1343 /*50*/ __le16 s_def_resuid; /* Default uid for reserved blocks */
1344 __le16 s_def_resgid; /* Default gid for reserved blocks */
1346 * These fields are for EXT4_DYNAMIC_REV superblocks only.
1348 * Note: the difference between the compatible feature set and
1349 * the incompatible feature set is that if there is a bit set
1350 * in the incompatible feature set that the kernel doesn't
1351 * know about, it should refuse to mount the filesystem.
1353 * e2fsck's requirements are more strict; if it doesn't know
1354 * about a feature in either the compatible or incompatible
1355 * feature set, it must abort and not try to meddle with
1356 * things it doesn't understand...
1358 __le32 s_first_ino; /* First non-reserved inode */
1359 __le16 s_inode_size; /* size of inode structure */
1360 __le16 s_block_group_nr; /* block group # of this superblock */
1361 __le32 s_feature_compat; /* compatible feature set */
1362 /*60*/ __le32 s_feature_incompat; /* incompatible feature set */
1363 __le32 s_feature_ro_compat; /* readonly-compatible feature set */
1364 /*68*/ __u8 s_uuid[16]; /* 128-bit uuid for volume */
1365 /*78*/ char s_volume_name[EXT4_LABEL_MAX]; /* volume name */
1366 /*88*/ char s_last_mounted[64] __nonstring; /* directory where last mounted */
1367 /*C8*/ __le32 s_algorithm_usage_bitmap; /* For compression */
1369 * Performance hints. Directory preallocation should only
1370 * happen if the EXT4_FEATURE_COMPAT_DIR_PREALLOC flag is on.
1372 __u8 s_prealloc_blocks; /* Nr of blocks to try to preallocate*/
1373 __u8 s_prealloc_dir_blocks; /* Nr to preallocate for dirs */
1374 __le16 s_reserved_gdt_blocks; /* Per group desc for online growth */
1376 * Journaling support valid if EXT4_FEATURE_COMPAT_HAS_JOURNAL set.
1378 /*D0*/ __u8 s_journal_uuid[16]; /* uuid of journal superblock */
1379 /*E0*/ __le32 s_journal_inum; /* inode number of journal file */
1380 __le32 s_journal_dev; /* device number of journal file */
1381 __le32 s_last_orphan; /* start of list of inodes to delete */
1382 __le32 s_hash_seed[4]; /* HTREE hash seed */
1383 __u8 s_def_hash_version; /* Default hash version to use */
1384 __u8 s_jnl_backup_type;
1385 __le16 s_desc_size; /* size of group descriptor */
1386 /*100*/ __le32 s_default_mount_opts;
1387 __le32 s_first_meta_bg; /* First metablock block group */
1388 __le32 s_mkfs_time; /* When the filesystem was created */
1389 __le32 s_jnl_blocks[17]; /* Backup of the journal inode */
1390 /* 64bit support valid if EXT4_FEATURE_COMPAT_64BIT */
1391 /*150*/ __le32 s_blocks_count_hi; /* Blocks count */
1392 __le32 s_r_blocks_count_hi; /* Reserved blocks count */
1393 __le32 s_free_blocks_count_hi; /* Free blocks count */
1394 __le16 s_min_extra_isize; /* All inodes have at least # bytes */
1395 __le16 s_want_extra_isize; /* New inodes should reserve # bytes */
1396 __le32 s_flags; /* Miscellaneous flags */
1397 __le16 s_raid_stride; /* RAID stride */
1398 __le16 s_mmp_update_interval; /* # seconds to wait in MMP checking */
1399 __le64 s_mmp_block; /* Block for multi-mount protection */
1400 __le32 s_raid_stripe_width; /* blocks on all data disks (N*stride)*/
1401 __u8 s_log_groups_per_flex; /* FLEX_BG group size */
1402 __u8 s_checksum_type; /* metadata checksum algorithm used */
1403 __u8 s_encryption_level; /* versioning level for encryption */
1404 __u8 s_reserved_pad; /* Padding to next 32bits */
1405 __le64 s_kbytes_written; /* nr of lifetime kilobytes written */
1406 __le32 s_snapshot_inum; /* Inode number of active snapshot */
1407 __le32 s_snapshot_id; /* sequential ID of active snapshot */
1408 __le64 s_snapshot_r_blocks_count; /* reserved blocks for active
1409 snapshot's future use */
1410 __le32 s_snapshot_list; /* inode number of the head of the
1411 on-disk snapshot list */
1412 #define EXT4_S_ERR_START offsetof(struct ext4_super_block, s_error_count)
1413 __le32 s_error_count; /* number of fs errors */
1414 __le32 s_first_error_time; /* first time an error happened */
1415 __le32 s_first_error_ino; /* inode involved in first error */
1416 __le64 s_first_error_block; /* block involved of first error */
1417 __u8 s_first_error_func[32] __nonstring; /* function where the error happened */
1418 __le32 s_first_error_line; /* line number where error happened */
1419 __le32 s_last_error_time; /* most recent time of an error */
1420 __le32 s_last_error_ino; /* inode involved in last error */
1421 __le32 s_last_error_line; /* line number where error happened */
1422 __le64 s_last_error_block; /* block involved of last error */
1423 __u8 s_last_error_func[32] __nonstring; /* function where the error happened */
1424 #define EXT4_S_ERR_END offsetof(struct ext4_super_block, s_mount_opts)
1425 __u8 s_mount_opts[64];
1426 __le32 s_usr_quota_inum; /* inode for tracking user quota */
1427 __le32 s_grp_quota_inum; /* inode for tracking group quota */
1428 __le32 s_overhead_clusters; /* overhead blocks/clusters in fs */
1429 __le32 s_backup_bgs[2]; /* groups with sparse_super2 SBs */
1430 __u8 s_encrypt_algos[4]; /* Encryption algorithms in use */
1431 __u8 s_encrypt_pw_salt[16]; /* Salt used for string2key algorithm */
1432 __le32 s_lpf_ino; /* Location of the lost+found inode */
1433 __le32 s_prj_quota_inum; /* inode for tracking project quota */
1434 __le32 s_checksum_seed; /* crc32c(uuid) if csum_seed set */
1437 __u8 s_mkfs_time_hi;
1438 __u8 s_lastcheck_hi;
1439 __u8 s_first_error_time_hi;
1440 __u8 s_last_error_time_hi;
1441 __u8 s_first_error_errcode;
1442 __u8 s_last_error_errcode;
1443 __le16 s_encoding; /* Filename charset encoding */
1444 __le16 s_encoding_flags; /* Filename charset encoding flags */
1445 __le32 s_orphan_file_inum; /* Inode for tracking orphan inodes */
1446 __le32 s_reserved[94]; /* Padding to the end of the block */
1447 __le32 s_checksum; /* crc32c(superblock) */
1450 #define EXT4_S_ERR_LEN (EXT4_S_ERR_END - EXT4_S_ERR_START)
1454 /* Number of quota types we support */
1455 #define EXT4_MAXQUOTAS 3
1457 #define EXT4_ENC_UTF8_12_1 1
1459 /* Types of ext4 journal triggers */
1460 enum ext4_journal_trigger_type {
1461 EXT4_JTR_ORPHAN_FILE,
1462 EXT4_JTR_NONE /* This must be the last entry for indexing to work! */
1465 #define EXT4_JOURNAL_TRIGGER_COUNT EXT4_JTR_NONE
1467 struct ext4_journal_trigger {
1468 struct jbd2_buffer_trigger_type tr_triggers;
1469 struct super_block *sb;
1472 static inline struct ext4_journal_trigger *EXT4_TRIGGER(
1473 struct jbd2_buffer_trigger_type *trigger)
1475 return container_of(trigger, struct ext4_journal_trigger, tr_triggers);
1478 #define EXT4_ORPHAN_BLOCK_MAGIC 0x0b10ca04
1480 /* Structure at the tail of orphan block */
1481 struct ext4_orphan_block_tail {
1486 static inline int ext4_inodes_per_orphan_block(struct super_block *sb)
1488 return (sb->s_blocksize - sizeof(struct ext4_orphan_block_tail)) /
1492 struct ext4_orphan_block {
1493 atomic_t ob_free_entries; /* Number of free orphan entries in block */
1494 struct buffer_head *ob_bh; /* Buffer for orphan block */
1498 * Info about orphan file.
1500 struct ext4_orphan_info {
1501 int of_blocks; /* Number of orphan blocks in a file */
1502 __u32 of_csum_seed; /* Checksum seed for orphan file */
1503 struct ext4_orphan_block *of_binfo; /* Array with info about orphan
1508 * fourth extended-fs super-block data in memory
1510 struct ext4_sb_info {
1511 unsigned long s_desc_size; /* Size of a group descriptor in bytes */
1512 unsigned long s_inodes_per_block;/* Number of inodes per block */
1513 unsigned long s_blocks_per_group;/* Number of blocks in a group */
1514 unsigned long s_clusters_per_group; /* Number of clusters in a group */
1515 unsigned long s_inodes_per_group;/* Number of inodes in a group */
1516 unsigned long s_itb_per_group; /* Number of inode table blocks per group */
1517 unsigned long s_gdb_count; /* Number of group descriptor blocks */
1518 unsigned long s_desc_per_block; /* Number of group descriptors per block */
1519 ext4_group_t s_groups_count; /* Number of groups in the fs */
1520 ext4_group_t s_blockfile_groups;/* Groups acceptable for non-extent files */
1521 unsigned long s_overhead; /* # of fs overhead clusters */
1522 unsigned int s_cluster_ratio; /* Number of blocks per cluster */
1523 unsigned int s_cluster_bits; /* log2 of s_cluster_ratio */
1524 loff_t s_bitmap_maxbytes; /* max bytes for bitmap files */
1525 struct buffer_head * s_sbh; /* Buffer containing the super block */
1526 struct ext4_super_block *s_es; /* Pointer to the super block in the buffer */
1527 struct buffer_head * __rcu *s_group_desc;
1528 unsigned int s_mount_opt;
1529 unsigned int s_mount_opt2;
1530 unsigned long s_mount_flags;
1531 unsigned int s_def_mount_opt;
1532 unsigned int s_def_mount_opt2;
1533 ext4_fsblk_t s_sb_block;
1534 atomic64_t s_resv_clusters;
1537 unsigned short s_mount_state;
1538 unsigned short s_pad;
1539 int s_addr_per_block_bits;
1540 int s_desc_per_block_bits;
1543 unsigned int s_inode_readahead_blks;
1544 unsigned int s_inode_goal;
1546 int s_def_hash_version;
1547 int s_hash_unsigned; /* 3 if hash should be unsigned, 0 if not */
1548 struct percpu_counter s_freeclusters_counter;
1549 struct percpu_counter s_freeinodes_counter;
1550 struct percpu_counter s_dirs_counter;
1551 struct percpu_counter s_dirtyclusters_counter;
1552 struct percpu_counter s_sra_exceeded_retry_limit;
1553 struct blockgroup_lock *s_blockgroup_lock;
1554 struct proc_dir_entry *s_proc;
1555 struct kobject s_kobj;
1556 struct completion s_kobj_unregister;
1557 struct super_block *s_sb;
1558 struct buffer_head *s_mmp_bh;
1561 struct journal_s *s_journal;
1562 unsigned long s_ext4_flags; /* Ext4 superblock flags */
1563 struct mutex s_orphan_lock; /* Protects on disk list changes */
1564 struct list_head s_orphan; /* List of orphaned inodes in on disk
1566 struct ext4_orphan_info s_orphan_info;
1567 unsigned long s_commit_interval;
1568 u32 s_max_batch_time;
1569 u32 s_min_batch_time;
1570 struct block_device *s_journal_bdev;
1572 /* Names of quota files with journalled quota */
1573 char __rcu *s_qf_names[EXT4_MAXQUOTAS];
1574 int s_jquota_fmt; /* Format of quota to use */
1576 unsigned int s_want_extra_isize; /* New inodes should reserve # bytes */
1577 struct ext4_system_blocks __rcu *s_system_blks;
1579 #ifdef EXTENTS_STATS
1580 /* ext4 extents stats */
1581 unsigned long s_ext_min;
1582 unsigned long s_ext_max;
1583 unsigned long s_depth_max;
1584 spinlock_t s_ext_stats_lock;
1585 unsigned long s_ext_blocks;
1586 unsigned long s_ext_extents;
1589 /* for buddy allocator */
1590 struct ext4_group_info ** __rcu *s_group_info;
1591 struct inode *s_buddy_cache;
1592 spinlock_t s_md_lock;
1593 unsigned short *s_mb_offsets;
1594 unsigned int *s_mb_maxs;
1595 unsigned int s_group_info_size;
1596 unsigned int s_mb_free_pending;
1597 struct list_head s_freed_data_list; /* List of blocks to be freed
1598 after commit completed */
1599 struct list_head s_discard_list;
1600 struct work_struct s_discard_work;
1601 atomic_t s_retry_alloc_pending;
1602 struct list_head *s_mb_avg_fragment_size;
1603 rwlock_t *s_mb_avg_fragment_size_locks;
1604 struct list_head *s_mb_largest_free_orders;
1605 rwlock_t *s_mb_largest_free_orders_locks;
1608 unsigned long s_stripe;
1609 unsigned int s_mb_max_linear_groups;
1610 unsigned int s_mb_stream_request;
1611 unsigned int s_mb_max_to_scan;
1612 unsigned int s_mb_min_to_scan;
1613 unsigned int s_mb_stats;
1614 unsigned int s_mb_order2_reqs;
1615 unsigned int s_mb_group_prealloc;
1616 unsigned int s_mb_max_inode_prealloc;
1617 unsigned int s_max_dir_size_kb;
1618 /* where last allocation was done - for stream allocation */
1619 unsigned long s_mb_last_group;
1620 unsigned long s_mb_last_start;
1621 unsigned int s_mb_prefetch;
1622 unsigned int s_mb_prefetch_limit;
1624 /* stats for buddy allocator */
1625 atomic_t s_bal_reqs; /* number of reqs with len > 1 */
1626 atomic_t s_bal_success; /* we found long enough chunks */
1627 atomic_t s_bal_allocated; /* in blocks */
1628 atomic_t s_bal_ex_scanned; /* total extents scanned */
1629 atomic_t s_bal_groups_scanned; /* number of groups scanned */
1630 atomic_t s_bal_goals; /* goal hits */
1631 atomic_t s_bal_breaks; /* too long searches */
1632 atomic_t s_bal_2orders; /* 2^order hits */
1633 atomic_t s_bal_cr0_bad_suggestions;
1634 atomic_t s_bal_cr1_bad_suggestions;
1635 atomic64_t s_bal_cX_groups_considered[4];
1636 atomic64_t s_bal_cX_hits[4];
1637 atomic64_t s_bal_cX_failed[4]; /* cX loop didn't find blocks */
1638 atomic_t s_mb_buddies_generated; /* number of buddies generated */
1639 atomic64_t s_mb_generation_time;
1640 atomic_t s_mb_lost_chunks;
1641 atomic_t s_mb_preallocated;
1642 atomic_t s_mb_discarded;
1643 atomic_t s_lock_busy;
1645 /* locality groups */
1646 struct ext4_locality_group __percpu *s_locality_groups;
1648 /* for write statistics */
1649 unsigned long s_sectors_written_start;
1650 u64 s_kbytes_written;
1652 /* the size of zero-out chunk */
1653 unsigned int s_extent_max_zeroout_kb;
1655 unsigned int s_log_groups_per_flex;
1656 struct flex_groups * __rcu *s_flex_groups;
1657 ext4_group_t s_flex_groups_allocated;
1659 /* workqueue for reserved extent conversions (buffered io) */
1660 struct workqueue_struct *rsv_conversion_wq;
1662 /* timer for periodic error stats printing */
1663 struct timer_list s_err_report;
1665 /* Lazy inode table initialization info */
1666 struct ext4_li_request *s_li_request;
1667 /* Wait multiplier for lazy initialization thread */
1668 unsigned int s_li_wait_mult;
1670 /* Kernel thread for multiple mount protection */
1671 struct task_struct *s_mmp_tsk;
1673 /* record the last minlen when FITRIM is called. */
1674 unsigned long s_last_trim_minblks;
1676 /* Reference to checksum algorithm driver via cryptoapi */
1677 struct crypto_shash *s_chksum_driver;
1679 /* Precomputed FS UUID checksum for seeding other checksums */
1682 /* Reclaim extents from extent status tree */
1683 struct shrinker s_es_shrinker;
1684 struct list_head s_es_list; /* List of inodes with reclaimable extents */
1686 struct ext4_es_stats s_es_stats;
1687 struct mb_cache *s_ea_block_cache;
1688 struct mb_cache *s_ea_inode_cache;
1689 spinlock_t s_es_lock ____cacheline_aligned_in_smp;
1691 /* Journal triggers for checksum computation */
1692 struct ext4_journal_trigger s_journal_triggers[EXT4_JOURNAL_TRIGGER_COUNT];
1694 /* Ratelimit ext4 messages. */
1695 struct ratelimit_state s_err_ratelimit_state;
1696 struct ratelimit_state s_warning_ratelimit_state;
1697 struct ratelimit_state s_msg_ratelimit_state;
1698 atomic_t s_warning_count;
1699 atomic_t s_msg_count;
1701 /* Encryption policy for '-o test_dummy_encryption' */
1702 struct fscrypt_dummy_policy s_dummy_enc_policy;
1705 * Barrier between writepages ops and changing any inode's JOURNAL_DATA
1708 struct percpu_rw_semaphore s_writepages_rwsem;
1709 struct dax_device *s_daxdev;
1711 #ifdef CONFIG_EXT4_DEBUG
1712 unsigned long s_simulate_fail;
1714 /* Record the errseq of the backing block device */
1715 errseq_t s_bdev_wb_err;
1716 spinlock_t s_bdev_wb_lock;
1718 /* Information about errors that happened during this mount */
1719 spinlock_t s_error_lock;
1720 int s_add_error_count;
1721 int s_first_error_code;
1722 __u32 s_first_error_line;
1723 __u32 s_first_error_ino;
1724 __u64 s_first_error_block;
1725 const char *s_first_error_func;
1726 time64_t s_first_error_time;
1727 int s_last_error_code;
1728 __u32 s_last_error_line;
1729 __u32 s_last_error_ino;
1730 __u64 s_last_error_block;
1731 const char *s_last_error_func;
1732 time64_t s_last_error_time;
1734 * If we are in a context where we cannot update error information in
1735 * the on-disk superblock, we queue this work to do it.
1737 struct work_struct s_error_work;
1739 /* Ext4 fast commit sub transaction ID */
1740 atomic_t s_fc_subtid;
1743 * After commit starts, the main queue gets locked, and the further
1744 * updates get added in the staging queue.
1747 #define FC_Q_STAGING 1
1748 struct list_head s_fc_q[2]; /* Inodes staged for fast commit
1749 * that have data changes in them.
1751 struct list_head s_fc_dentry_q[2]; /* directory entry updates */
1752 unsigned int s_fc_bytes;
1754 * Main fast commit lock. This lock protects accesses to the
1756 * ei->i_fc_list, s_fc_dentry_q, s_fc_q, s_fc_bytes, s_fc_bh.
1758 spinlock_t s_fc_lock;
1759 struct buffer_head *s_fc_bh;
1760 struct ext4_fc_stats s_fc_stats;
1761 tid_t s_fc_ineligible_tid;
1762 #ifdef CONFIG_EXT4_DEBUG
1763 int s_fc_debug_max_replay;
1765 struct ext4_fc_replay_state s_fc_replay_state;
1768 static inline struct ext4_sb_info *EXT4_SB(struct super_block *sb)
1770 return sb->s_fs_info;
1772 static inline struct ext4_inode_info *EXT4_I(struct inode *inode)
1774 return container_of(inode, struct ext4_inode_info, vfs_inode);
1777 static inline int ext4_valid_inum(struct super_block *sb, unsigned long ino)
1779 return ino == EXT4_ROOT_INO ||
1780 (ino >= EXT4_FIRST_INO(sb) &&
1781 ino <= le32_to_cpu(EXT4_SB(sb)->s_es->s_inodes_count));
1785 * Returns: sbi->field[index]
1786 * Used to access an array element from the following sbi fields which require
1787 * rcu protection to avoid dereferencing an invalid pointer due to reassignment
1792 #define sbi_array_rcu_deref(sbi, field, index) \
1794 typeof(*((sbi)->field)) _v; \
1796 _v = ((typeof(_v)*)rcu_dereference((sbi)->field))[index]; \
1797 rcu_read_unlock(); \
1802 * run-time mount flags
1805 EXT4_MF_MNTDIR_SAMPLED,
1806 EXT4_MF_FS_ABORTED, /* Fatal error detected */
1807 EXT4_MF_FC_INELIGIBLE /* Fast commit ineligible */
1810 static inline void ext4_set_mount_flag(struct super_block *sb, int bit)
1812 set_bit(bit, &EXT4_SB(sb)->s_mount_flags);
1815 static inline void ext4_clear_mount_flag(struct super_block *sb, int bit)
1817 clear_bit(bit, &EXT4_SB(sb)->s_mount_flags);
1820 static inline int ext4_test_mount_flag(struct super_block *sb, int bit)
1822 return test_bit(bit, &EXT4_SB(sb)->s_mount_flags);
1827 * Simulate_fail codes
1829 #define EXT4_SIM_BBITMAP_EIO 1
1830 #define EXT4_SIM_BBITMAP_CRC 2
1831 #define EXT4_SIM_IBITMAP_EIO 3
1832 #define EXT4_SIM_IBITMAP_CRC 4
1833 #define EXT4_SIM_INODE_EIO 5
1834 #define EXT4_SIM_INODE_CRC 6
1835 #define EXT4_SIM_DIRBLOCK_EIO 7
1836 #define EXT4_SIM_DIRBLOCK_CRC 8
1838 static inline bool ext4_simulate_fail(struct super_block *sb,
1841 #ifdef CONFIG_EXT4_DEBUG
1842 struct ext4_sb_info *sbi = EXT4_SB(sb);
1844 if (unlikely(sbi->s_simulate_fail == code)) {
1845 sbi->s_simulate_fail = 0;
1852 static inline void ext4_simulate_fail_bh(struct super_block *sb,
1853 struct buffer_head *bh,
1856 if (!IS_ERR(bh) && ext4_simulate_fail(sb, code))
1857 clear_buffer_uptodate(bh);
1861 * Error number codes for s_{first,last}_error_errno
1863 * Linux errno numbers are architecture specific, so we need to translate
1864 * them into something which is architecture independent. We don't define
1865 * codes for all errno's; just the ones which are most likely to be the cause
1866 * of an ext4_error() call.
1868 #define EXT4_ERR_UNKNOWN 1
1869 #define EXT4_ERR_EIO 2
1870 #define EXT4_ERR_ENOMEM 3
1871 #define EXT4_ERR_EFSBADCRC 4
1872 #define EXT4_ERR_EFSCORRUPTED 5
1873 #define EXT4_ERR_ENOSPC 6
1874 #define EXT4_ERR_ENOKEY 7
1875 #define EXT4_ERR_EROFS 8
1876 #define EXT4_ERR_EFBIG 9
1877 #define EXT4_ERR_EEXIST 10
1878 #define EXT4_ERR_ERANGE 11
1879 #define EXT4_ERR_EOVERFLOW 12
1880 #define EXT4_ERR_EBUSY 13
1881 #define EXT4_ERR_ENOTDIR 14
1882 #define EXT4_ERR_ENOTEMPTY 15
1883 #define EXT4_ERR_ESHUTDOWN 16
1884 #define EXT4_ERR_EFAULT 17
1887 * Inode dynamic state flags
1890 EXT4_STATE_JDATA, /* journaled data exists */
1891 EXT4_STATE_NEW, /* inode is newly created */
1892 EXT4_STATE_XATTR, /* has in-inode xattrs */
1893 EXT4_STATE_NO_EXPAND, /* No space for expansion */
1894 EXT4_STATE_DA_ALLOC_CLOSE, /* Alloc DA blks on close */
1895 EXT4_STATE_EXT_MIGRATE, /* Inode is migrating */
1896 EXT4_STATE_NEWENTRY, /* File just added to dir */
1897 EXT4_STATE_MAY_INLINE_DATA, /* may have in-inode data */
1898 EXT4_STATE_EXT_PRECACHED, /* extents have been precached */
1899 EXT4_STATE_LUSTRE_EA_INODE, /* Lustre-style ea_inode */
1900 EXT4_STATE_VERITY_IN_PROGRESS, /* building fs-verity Merkle tree */
1901 EXT4_STATE_FC_COMMITTING, /* Fast commit ongoing */
1902 EXT4_STATE_ORPHAN_FILE, /* Inode orphaned in orphan file */
1905 #define EXT4_INODE_BIT_FNS(name, field, offset) \
1906 static inline int ext4_test_inode_##name(struct inode *inode, int bit) \
1908 return test_bit(bit + (offset), &EXT4_I(inode)->i_##field); \
1910 static inline void ext4_set_inode_##name(struct inode *inode, int bit) \
1912 set_bit(bit + (offset), &EXT4_I(inode)->i_##field); \
1914 static inline void ext4_clear_inode_##name(struct inode *inode, int bit) \
1916 clear_bit(bit + (offset), &EXT4_I(inode)->i_##field); \
1919 /* Add these declarations here only so that these functions can be
1920 * found by name. Otherwise, they are very hard to locate. */
1921 static inline int ext4_test_inode_flag(struct inode *inode, int bit);
1922 static inline void ext4_set_inode_flag(struct inode *inode, int bit);
1923 static inline void ext4_clear_inode_flag(struct inode *inode, int bit);
1924 EXT4_INODE_BIT_FNS(flag, flags, 0)
1926 /* Add these declarations here only so that these functions can be
1927 * found by name. Otherwise, they are very hard to locate. */
1928 static inline int ext4_test_inode_state(struct inode *inode, int bit);
1929 static inline void ext4_set_inode_state(struct inode *inode, int bit);
1930 static inline void ext4_clear_inode_state(struct inode *inode, int bit);
1931 #if (BITS_PER_LONG < 64)
1932 EXT4_INODE_BIT_FNS(state, state_flags, 0)
1934 static inline void ext4_clear_state_flags(struct ext4_inode_info *ei)
1936 (ei)->i_state_flags = 0;
1939 EXT4_INODE_BIT_FNS(state, flags, 32)
1941 static inline void ext4_clear_state_flags(struct ext4_inode_info *ei)
1943 /* We depend on the fact that callers will set i_flags */
1947 /* Assume that user mode programs are passing in an ext4fs superblock, not
1948 * a kernel struct super_block. This will allow us to call the feature-test
1949 * macros from user land. */
1950 #define EXT4_SB(sb) (sb)
1953 static inline bool ext4_verity_in_progress(struct inode *inode)
1955 return IS_ENABLED(CONFIG_FS_VERITY) &&
1956 ext4_test_inode_state(inode, EXT4_STATE_VERITY_IN_PROGRESS);
1959 #define NEXT_ORPHAN(inode) EXT4_I(inode)->i_dtime
1962 * Codes for operating systems
1964 #define EXT4_OS_LINUX 0
1965 #define EXT4_OS_HURD 1
1966 #define EXT4_OS_MASIX 2
1967 #define EXT4_OS_FREEBSD 3
1968 #define EXT4_OS_LITES 4
1973 #define EXT4_GOOD_OLD_REV 0 /* The good old (original) format */
1974 #define EXT4_DYNAMIC_REV 1 /* V2 format w/ dynamic inode sizes */
1976 #define EXT4_MAX_SUPP_REV EXT4_DYNAMIC_REV
1978 #define EXT4_GOOD_OLD_INODE_SIZE 128
1980 #define EXT4_EXTRA_TIMESTAMP_MAX (((s64)1 << 34) - 1 + S32_MIN)
1981 #define EXT4_NON_EXTRA_TIMESTAMP_MAX S32_MAX
1982 #define EXT4_TIMESTAMP_MIN S32_MIN
1985 * Feature set definitions
1988 #define EXT4_FEATURE_COMPAT_DIR_PREALLOC 0x0001
1989 #define EXT4_FEATURE_COMPAT_IMAGIC_INODES 0x0002
1990 #define EXT4_FEATURE_COMPAT_HAS_JOURNAL 0x0004
1991 #define EXT4_FEATURE_COMPAT_EXT_ATTR 0x0008
1992 #define EXT4_FEATURE_COMPAT_RESIZE_INODE 0x0010
1993 #define EXT4_FEATURE_COMPAT_DIR_INDEX 0x0020
1994 #define EXT4_FEATURE_COMPAT_SPARSE_SUPER2 0x0200
1996 * The reason why "FAST_COMMIT" is a compat feature is that, FS becomes
1997 * incompatible only if fast commit blocks are present in the FS. Since we
1998 * clear the journal (and thus the fast commit blocks), we don't mark FS as
1999 * incompatible. We also have a JBD2 incompat feature, which gets set when
2000 * there are fast commit blocks present in the journal.
2002 #define EXT4_FEATURE_COMPAT_FAST_COMMIT 0x0400
2003 #define EXT4_FEATURE_COMPAT_STABLE_INODES 0x0800
2004 #define EXT4_FEATURE_COMPAT_ORPHAN_FILE 0x1000 /* Orphan file exists */
2006 #define EXT4_FEATURE_RO_COMPAT_SPARSE_SUPER 0x0001
2007 #define EXT4_FEATURE_RO_COMPAT_LARGE_FILE 0x0002
2008 #define EXT4_FEATURE_RO_COMPAT_BTREE_DIR 0x0004
2009 #define EXT4_FEATURE_RO_COMPAT_HUGE_FILE 0x0008
2010 #define EXT4_FEATURE_RO_COMPAT_GDT_CSUM 0x0010
2011 #define EXT4_FEATURE_RO_COMPAT_DIR_NLINK 0x0020
2012 #define EXT4_FEATURE_RO_COMPAT_EXTRA_ISIZE 0x0040
2013 #define EXT4_FEATURE_RO_COMPAT_QUOTA 0x0100
2014 #define EXT4_FEATURE_RO_COMPAT_BIGALLOC 0x0200
2016 * METADATA_CSUM also enables group descriptor checksums (GDT_CSUM). When
2017 * METADATA_CSUM is set, group descriptor checksums use the same algorithm as
2018 * all other data structures' checksums. However, the METADATA_CSUM and
2019 * GDT_CSUM bits are mutually exclusive.
2021 #define EXT4_FEATURE_RO_COMPAT_METADATA_CSUM 0x0400
2022 #define EXT4_FEATURE_RO_COMPAT_READONLY 0x1000
2023 #define EXT4_FEATURE_RO_COMPAT_PROJECT 0x2000
2024 #define EXT4_FEATURE_RO_COMPAT_VERITY 0x8000
2025 #define EXT4_FEATURE_RO_COMPAT_ORPHAN_PRESENT 0x10000 /* Orphan file may be
2028 #define EXT4_FEATURE_INCOMPAT_COMPRESSION 0x0001
2029 #define EXT4_FEATURE_INCOMPAT_FILETYPE 0x0002
2030 #define EXT4_FEATURE_INCOMPAT_RECOVER 0x0004 /* Needs recovery */
2031 #define EXT4_FEATURE_INCOMPAT_JOURNAL_DEV 0x0008 /* Journal device */
2032 #define EXT4_FEATURE_INCOMPAT_META_BG 0x0010
2033 #define EXT4_FEATURE_INCOMPAT_EXTENTS 0x0040 /* extents support */
2034 #define EXT4_FEATURE_INCOMPAT_64BIT 0x0080
2035 #define EXT4_FEATURE_INCOMPAT_MMP 0x0100
2036 #define EXT4_FEATURE_INCOMPAT_FLEX_BG 0x0200
2037 #define EXT4_FEATURE_INCOMPAT_EA_INODE 0x0400 /* EA in inode */
2038 #define EXT4_FEATURE_INCOMPAT_DIRDATA 0x1000 /* data in dirent */
2039 #define EXT4_FEATURE_INCOMPAT_CSUM_SEED 0x2000
2040 #define EXT4_FEATURE_INCOMPAT_LARGEDIR 0x4000 /* >2GB or 3-lvl htree */
2041 #define EXT4_FEATURE_INCOMPAT_INLINE_DATA 0x8000 /* data in inode */
2042 #define EXT4_FEATURE_INCOMPAT_ENCRYPT 0x10000
2043 #define EXT4_FEATURE_INCOMPAT_CASEFOLD 0x20000
2045 extern void ext4_update_dynamic_rev(struct super_block *sb);
2047 #define EXT4_FEATURE_COMPAT_FUNCS(name, flagname) \
2048 static inline bool ext4_has_feature_##name(struct super_block *sb) \
2050 return ((EXT4_SB(sb)->s_es->s_feature_compat & \
2051 cpu_to_le32(EXT4_FEATURE_COMPAT_##flagname)) != 0); \
2053 static inline void ext4_set_feature_##name(struct super_block *sb) \
2055 ext4_update_dynamic_rev(sb); \
2056 EXT4_SB(sb)->s_es->s_feature_compat |= \
2057 cpu_to_le32(EXT4_FEATURE_COMPAT_##flagname); \
2059 static inline void ext4_clear_feature_##name(struct super_block *sb) \
2061 EXT4_SB(sb)->s_es->s_feature_compat &= \
2062 ~cpu_to_le32(EXT4_FEATURE_COMPAT_##flagname); \
2065 #define EXT4_FEATURE_RO_COMPAT_FUNCS(name, flagname) \
2066 static inline bool ext4_has_feature_##name(struct super_block *sb) \
2068 return ((EXT4_SB(sb)->s_es->s_feature_ro_compat & \
2069 cpu_to_le32(EXT4_FEATURE_RO_COMPAT_##flagname)) != 0); \
2071 static inline void ext4_set_feature_##name(struct super_block *sb) \
2073 ext4_update_dynamic_rev(sb); \
2074 EXT4_SB(sb)->s_es->s_feature_ro_compat |= \
2075 cpu_to_le32(EXT4_FEATURE_RO_COMPAT_##flagname); \
2077 static inline void ext4_clear_feature_##name(struct super_block *sb) \
2079 EXT4_SB(sb)->s_es->s_feature_ro_compat &= \
2080 ~cpu_to_le32(EXT4_FEATURE_RO_COMPAT_##flagname); \
2083 #define EXT4_FEATURE_INCOMPAT_FUNCS(name, flagname) \
2084 static inline bool ext4_has_feature_##name(struct super_block *sb) \
2086 return ((EXT4_SB(sb)->s_es->s_feature_incompat & \
2087 cpu_to_le32(EXT4_FEATURE_INCOMPAT_##flagname)) != 0); \
2089 static inline void ext4_set_feature_##name(struct super_block *sb) \
2091 ext4_update_dynamic_rev(sb); \
2092 EXT4_SB(sb)->s_es->s_feature_incompat |= \
2093 cpu_to_le32(EXT4_FEATURE_INCOMPAT_##flagname); \
2095 static inline void ext4_clear_feature_##name(struct super_block *sb) \
2097 EXT4_SB(sb)->s_es->s_feature_incompat &= \
2098 ~cpu_to_le32(EXT4_FEATURE_INCOMPAT_##flagname); \
2101 EXT4_FEATURE_COMPAT_FUNCS(dir_prealloc, DIR_PREALLOC)
2102 EXT4_FEATURE_COMPAT_FUNCS(imagic_inodes, IMAGIC_INODES)
2103 EXT4_FEATURE_COMPAT_FUNCS(journal, HAS_JOURNAL)
2104 EXT4_FEATURE_COMPAT_FUNCS(xattr, EXT_ATTR)
2105 EXT4_FEATURE_COMPAT_FUNCS(resize_inode, RESIZE_INODE)
2106 EXT4_FEATURE_COMPAT_FUNCS(dir_index, DIR_INDEX)
2107 EXT4_FEATURE_COMPAT_FUNCS(sparse_super2, SPARSE_SUPER2)
2108 EXT4_FEATURE_COMPAT_FUNCS(fast_commit, FAST_COMMIT)
2109 EXT4_FEATURE_COMPAT_FUNCS(stable_inodes, STABLE_INODES)
2110 EXT4_FEATURE_COMPAT_FUNCS(orphan_file, ORPHAN_FILE)
2112 EXT4_FEATURE_RO_COMPAT_FUNCS(sparse_super, SPARSE_SUPER)
2113 EXT4_FEATURE_RO_COMPAT_FUNCS(large_file, LARGE_FILE)
2114 EXT4_FEATURE_RO_COMPAT_FUNCS(btree_dir, BTREE_DIR)
2115 EXT4_FEATURE_RO_COMPAT_FUNCS(huge_file, HUGE_FILE)
2116 EXT4_FEATURE_RO_COMPAT_FUNCS(gdt_csum, GDT_CSUM)
2117 EXT4_FEATURE_RO_COMPAT_FUNCS(dir_nlink, DIR_NLINK)
2118 EXT4_FEATURE_RO_COMPAT_FUNCS(extra_isize, EXTRA_ISIZE)
2119 EXT4_FEATURE_RO_COMPAT_FUNCS(quota, QUOTA)
2120 EXT4_FEATURE_RO_COMPAT_FUNCS(bigalloc, BIGALLOC)
2121 EXT4_FEATURE_RO_COMPAT_FUNCS(metadata_csum, METADATA_CSUM)
2122 EXT4_FEATURE_RO_COMPAT_FUNCS(readonly, READONLY)
2123 EXT4_FEATURE_RO_COMPAT_FUNCS(project, PROJECT)
2124 EXT4_FEATURE_RO_COMPAT_FUNCS(verity, VERITY)
2125 EXT4_FEATURE_RO_COMPAT_FUNCS(orphan_present, ORPHAN_PRESENT)
2127 EXT4_FEATURE_INCOMPAT_FUNCS(compression, COMPRESSION)
2128 EXT4_FEATURE_INCOMPAT_FUNCS(filetype, FILETYPE)
2129 EXT4_FEATURE_INCOMPAT_FUNCS(journal_needs_recovery, RECOVER)
2130 EXT4_FEATURE_INCOMPAT_FUNCS(journal_dev, JOURNAL_DEV)
2131 EXT4_FEATURE_INCOMPAT_FUNCS(meta_bg, META_BG)
2132 EXT4_FEATURE_INCOMPAT_FUNCS(extents, EXTENTS)
2133 EXT4_FEATURE_INCOMPAT_FUNCS(64bit, 64BIT)
2134 EXT4_FEATURE_INCOMPAT_FUNCS(mmp, MMP)
2135 EXT4_FEATURE_INCOMPAT_FUNCS(flex_bg, FLEX_BG)
2136 EXT4_FEATURE_INCOMPAT_FUNCS(ea_inode, EA_INODE)
2137 EXT4_FEATURE_INCOMPAT_FUNCS(dirdata, DIRDATA)
2138 EXT4_FEATURE_INCOMPAT_FUNCS(csum_seed, CSUM_SEED)
2139 EXT4_FEATURE_INCOMPAT_FUNCS(largedir, LARGEDIR)
2140 EXT4_FEATURE_INCOMPAT_FUNCS(inline_data, INLINE_DATA)
2141 EXT4_FEATURE_INCOMPAT_FUNCS(encrypt, ENCRYPT)
2142 EXT4_FEATURE_INCOMPAT_FUNCS(casefold, CASEFOLD)
2144 #define EXT2_FEATURE_COMPAT_SUPP EXT4_FEATURE_COMPAT_EXT_ATTR
2145 #define EXT2_FEATURE_INCOMPAT_SUPP (EXT4_FEATURE_INCOMPAT_FILETYPE| \
2146 EXT4_FEATURE_INCOMPAT_META_BG)
2147 #define EXT2_FEATURE_RO_COMPAT_SUPP (EXT4_FEATURE_RO_COMPAT_SPARSE_SUPER| \
2148 EXT4_FEATURE_RO_COMPAT_LARGE_FILE| \
2149 EXT4_FEATURE_RO_COMPAT_BTREE_DIR)
2151 #define EXT3_FEATURE_COMPAT_SUPP EXT4_FEATURE_COMPAT_EXT_ATTR
2152 #define EXT3_FEATURE_INCOMPAT_SUPP (EXT4_FEATURE_INCOMPAT_FILETYPE| \
2153 EXT4_FEATURE_INCOMPAT_RECOVER| \
2154 EXT4_FEATURE_INCOMPAT_META_BG)
2155 #define EXT3_FEATURE_RO_COMPAT_SUPP (EXT4_FEATURE_RO_COMPAT_SPARSE_SUPER| \
2156 EXT4_FEATURE_RO_COMPAT_LARGE_FILE| \
2157 EXT4_FEATURE_RO_COMPAT_BTREE_DIR)
2159 #define EXT4_FEATURE_COMPAT_SUPP (EXT4_FEATURE_COMPAT_EXT_ATTR| \
2160 EXT4_FEATURE_COMPAT_ORPHAN_FILE)
2161 #define EXT4_FEATURE_INCOMPAT_SUPP (EXT4_FEATURE_INCOMPAT_FILETYPE| \
2162 EXT4_FEATURE_INCOMPAT_RECOVER| \
2163 EXT4_FEATURE_INCOMPAT_META_BG| \
2164 EXT4_FEATURE_INCOMPAT_EXTENTS| \
2165 EXT4_FEATURE_INCOMPAT_64BIT| \
2166 EXT4_FEATURE_INCOMPAT_FLEX_BG| \
2167 EXT4_FEATURE_INCOMPAT_EA_INODE| \
2168 EXT4_FEATURE_INCOMPAT_MMP | \
2169 EXT4_FEATURE_INCOMPAT_INLINE_DATA | \
2170 EXT4_FEATURE_INCOMPAT_ENCRYPT | \
2171 EXT4_FEATURE_INCOMPAT_CASEFOLD | \
2172 EXT4_FEATURE_INCOMPAT_CSUM_SEED | \
2173 EXT4_FEATURE_INCOMPAT_LARGEDIR)
2174 #define EXT4_FEATURE_RO_COMPAT_SUPP (EXT4_FEATURE_RO_COMPAT_SPARSE_SUPER| \
2175 EXT4_FEATURE_RO_COMPAT_LARGE_FILE| \
2176 EXT4_FEATURE_RO_COMPAT_GDT_CSUM| \
2177 EXT4_FEATURE_RO_COMPAT_DIR_NLINK | \
2178 EXT4_FEATURE_RO_COMPAT_EXTRA_ISIZE | \
2179 EXT4_FEATURE_RO_COMPAT_BTREE_DIR |\
2180 EXT4_FEATURE_RO_COMPAT_HUGE_FILE |\
2181 EXT4_FEATURE_RO_COMPAT_BIGALLOC |\
2182 EXT4_FEATURE_RO_COMPAT_METADATA_CSUM|\
2183 EXT4_FEATURE_RO_COMPAT_QUOTA |\
2184 EXT4_FEATURE_RO_COMPAT_PROJECT |\
2185 EXT4_FEATURE_RO_COMPAT_VERITY |\
2186 EXT4_FEATURE_RO_COMPAT_ORPHAN_PRESENT)
2188 #define EXTN_FEATURE_FUNCS(ver) \
2189 static inline bool ext4_has_unknown_ext##ver##_compat_features(struct super_block *sb) \
2191 return ((EXT4_SB(sb)->s_es->s_feature_compat & \
2192 cpu_to_le32(~EXT##ver##_FEATURE_COMPAT_SUPP)) != 0); \
2194 static inline bool ext4_has_unknown_ext##ver##_ro_compat_features(struct super_block *sb) \
2196 return ((EXT4_SB(sb)->s_es->s_feature_ro_compat & \
2197 cpu_to_le32(~EXT##ver##_FEATURE_RO_COMPAT_SUPP)) != 0); \
2199 static inline bool ext4_has_unknown_ext##ver##_incompat_features(struct super_block *sb) \
2201 return ((EXT4_SB(sb)->s_es->s_feature_incompat & \
2202 cpu_to_le32(~EXT##ver##_FEATURE_INCOMPAT_SUPP)) != 0); \
2205 EXTN_FEATURE_FUNCS(2)
2206 EXTN_FEATURE_FUNCS(3)
2207 EXTN_FEATURE_FUNCS(4)
2209 static inline bool ext4_has_compat_features(struct super_block *sb)
2211 return (EXT4_SB(sb)->s_es->s_feature_compat != 0);
2213 static inline bool ext4_has_ro_compat_features(struct super_block *sb)
2215 return (EXT4_SB(sb)->s_es->s_feature_ro_compat != 0);
2217 static inline bool ext4_has_incompat_features(struct super_block *sb)
2219 return (EXT4_SB(sb)->s_es->s_feature_incompat != 0);
2222 extern int ext4_feature_set_ok(struct super_block *sb, int readonly);
2227 #define EXT4_FLAGS_RESIZING 0
2228 #define EXT4_FLAGS_SHUTDOWN 1
2229 #define EXT4_FLAGS_BDEV_IS_DAX 2
2231 static inline int ext4_forced_shutdown(struct ext4_sb_info *sbi)
2233 return test_bit(EXT4_FLAGS_SHUTDOWN, &sbi->s_ext4_flags);
2237 * Default values for user and/or group using reserved blocks
2239 #define EXT4_DEF_RESUID 0
2240 #define EXT4_DEF_RESGID 0
2243 * Default project ID
2245 #define EXT4_DEF_PROJID 0
2247 #define EXT4_DEF_INODE_READAHEAD_BLKS 32
2250 * Default mount options
2252 #define EXT4_DEFM_DEBUG 0x0001
2253 #define EXT4_DEFM_BSDGROUPS 0x0002
2254 #define EXT4_DEFM_XATTR_USER 0x0004
2255 #define EXT4_DEFM_ACL 0x0008
2256 #define EXT4_DEFM_UID16 0x0010
2257 #define EXT4_DEFM_JMODE 0x0060
2258 #define EXT4_DEFM_JMODE_DATA 0x0020
2259 #define EXT4_DEFM_JMODE_ORDERED 0x0040
2260 #define EXT4_DEFM_JMODE_WBACK 0x0060
2261 #define EXT4_DEFM_NOBARRIER 0x0100
2262 #define EXT4_DEFM_BLOCK_VALIDITY 0x0200
2263 #define EXT4_DEFM_DISCARD 0x0400
2264 #define EXT4_DEFM_NODELALLOC 0x0800
2267 * Default journal batch times
2269 #define EXT4_DEF_MIN_BATCH_TIME 0
2270 #define EXT4_DEF_MAX_BATCH_TIME 15000 /* 15ms */
2273 * Minimum number of groups in a flexgroup before we separate out
2274 * directories into the first block group of a flexgroup
2276 #define EXT4_FLEX_SIZE_DIR_ALLOC_SCHEME 4
2279 * Structure of a directory entry
2281 #define EXT4_NAME_LEN 255
2283 * Base length of the ext4 directory entry excluding the name length
2285 #define EXT4_BASE_DIR_LEN (sizeof(struct ext4_dir_entry_2) - EXT4_NAME_LEN)
2287 struct ext4_dir_entry {
2288 __le32 inode; /* Inode number */
2289 __le16 rec_len; /* Directory entry length */
2290 __le16 name_len; /* Name length */
2291 char name[EXT4_NAME_LEN]; /* File name */
2296 * Encrypted Casefolded entries require saving the hash on disk. This structure
2297 * followed ext4_dir_entry_2's name[name_len] at the next 4 byte aligned
2300 struct ext4_dir_entry_hash {
2306 * The new version of the directory entry. Since EXT4 structures are
2307 * stored in intel byte order, and the name_len field could never be
2308 * bigger than 255 chars, it's safe to reclaim the extra byte for the
2311 struct ext4_dir_entry_2 {
2312 __le32 inode; /* Inode number */
2313 __le16 rec_len; /* Directory entry length */
2314 __u8 name_len; /* Name length */
2315 __u8 file_type; /* See file type macros EXT4_FT_* below */
2316 char name[EXT4_NAME_LEN]; /* File name */
2320 * Access the hashes at the end of ext4_dir_entry_2
2322 #define EXT4_DIRENT_HASHES(entry) \
2323 ((struct ext4_dir_entry_hash *) \
2324 (((void *)(entry)) + \
2325 ((8 + (entry)->name_len + EXT4_DIR_ROUND) & ~EXT4_DIR_ROUND)))
2326 #define EXT4_DIRENT_HASH(entry) le32_to_cpu(EXT4_DIRENT_HASHES(de)->hash)
2327 #define EXT4_DIRENT_MINOR_HASH(entry) \
2328 le32_to_cpu(EXT4_DIRENT_HASHES(de)->minor_hash)
2330 static inline bool ext4_hash_in_dirent(const struct inode *inode)
2332 return IS_CASEFOLDED(inode) && IS_ENCRYPTED(inode);
2336 * This is a bogus directory entry at the end of each leaf block that
2337 * records checksums.
2339 struct ext4_dir_entry_tail {
2340 __le32 det_reserved_zero1; /* Pretend to be unused */
2341 __le16 det_rec_len; /* 12 */
2342 __u8 det_reserved_zero2; /* Zero name length */
2343 __u8 det_reserved_ft; /* 0xDE, fake file type */
2344 __le32 det_checksum; /* crc32c(uuid+inum+dirblock) */
2347 #define EXT4_DIRENT_TAIL(block, blocksize) \
2348 ((struct ext4_dir_entry_tail *)(((void *)(block)) + \
2350 sizeof(struct ext4_dir_entry_tail))))
2353 * Ext4 directory file types. Only the low 3 bits are used. The
2354 * other bits are reserved for now.
2356 #define EXT4_FT_UNKNOWN 0
2357 #define EXT4_FT_REG_FILE 1
2358 #define EXT4_FT_DIR 2
2359 #define EXT4_FT_CHRDEV 3
2360 #define EXT4_FT_BLKDEV 4
2361 #define EXT4_FT_FIFO 5
2362 #define EXT4_FT_SOCK 6
2363 #define EXT4_FT_SYMLINK 7
2365 #define EXT4_FT_MAX 8
2367 #define EXT4_FT_DIR_CSUM 0xDE
2370 * EXT4_DIR_PAD defines the directory entries boundaries
2372 * NOTE: It must be a multiple of 4
2374 #define EXT4_DIR_PAD 4
2375 #define EXT4_DIR_ROUND (EXT4_DIR_PAD - 1)
2376 #define EXT4_MAX_REC_LEN ((1<<16)-1)
2379 * The rec_len is dependent on the type of directory. Directories that are
2380 * casefolded and encrypted need to store the hash as well, so we add room for
2381 * ext4_extended_dir_entry_2. For all entries related to '.' or '..' you should
2382 * pass NULL for dir, as those entries do not use the extra fields.
2384 static inline unsigned int ext4_dir_rec_len(__u8 name_len,
2385 const struct inode *dir)
2387 int rec_len = (name_len + 8 + EXT4_DIR_ROUND);
2389 if (dir && ext4_hash_in_dirent(dir))
2390 rec_len += sizeof(struct ext4_dir_entry_hash);
2391 return (rec_len & ~EXT4_DIR_ROUND);
2395 * If we ever get support for fs block sizes > page_size, we'll need
2396 * to remove the #if statements in the next two functions...
2398 static inline unsigned int
2399 ext4_rec_len_from_disk(__le16 dlen, unsigned blocksize)
2401 unsigned len = le16_to_cpu(dlen);
2403 #if (PAGE_SIZE >= 65536)
2404 if (len == EXT4_MAX_REC_LEN || len == 0)
2406 return (len & 65532) | ((len & 3) << 16);
2412 static inline __le16 ext4_rec_len_to_disk(unsigned len, unsigned blocksize)
2414 BUG_ON((len > blocksize) || (blocksize > (1 << 18)) || (len & 3));
2415 #if (PAGE_SIZE >= 65536)
2417 return cpu_to_le16(len);
2418 if (len == blocksize) {
2419 if (blocksize == 65536)
2420 return cpu_to_le16(EXT4_MAX_REC_LEN);
2422 return cpu_to_le16(0);
2424 return cpu_to_le16((len & 65532) | ((len >> 16) & 3));
2426 return cpu_to_le16(len);
2431 * Hash Tree Directory indexing
2432 * (c) Daniel Phillips, 2001
2435 #define is_dx(dir) (ext4_has_feature_dir_index((dir)->i_sb) && \
2436 ext4_test_inode_flag((dir), EXT4_INODE_INDEX))
2437 #define EXT4_DIR_LINK_MAX(dir) unlikely((dir)->i_nlink >= EXT4_LINK_MAX && \
2438 !(ext4_has_feature_dir_nlink((dir)->i_sb) && is_dx(dir)))
2439 #define EXT4_DIR_LINK_EMPTY(dir) ((dir)->i_nlink == 2 || (dir)->i_nlink == 1)
2441 /* Legal values for the dx_root hash_version field: */
2443 #define DX_HASH_LEGACY 0
2444 #define DX_HASH_HALF_MD4 1
2445 #define DX_HASH_TEA 2
2446 #define DX_HASH_LEGACY_UNSIGNED 3
2447 #define DX_HASH_HALF_MD4_UNSIGNED 4
2448 #define DX_HASH_TEA_UNSIGNED 5
2449 #define DX_HASH_SIPHASH 6
2451 static inline u32 ext4_chksum(struct ext4_sb_info *sbi, u32 crc,
2452 const void *address, unsigned int length)
2455 struct shash_desc shash;
2459 BUG_ON(crypto_shash_descsize(sbi->s_chksum_driver)!=sizeof(desc.ctx));
2461 desc.shash.tfm = sbi->s_chksum_driver;
2462 *(u32 *)desc.ctx = crc;
2464 BUG_ON(crypto_shash_update(&desc.shash, address, length));
2466 return *(u32 *)desc.ctx;
2471 /* hash info structure used by the directory hash */
2481 /* 32 and 64 bit signed EOF for dx directories */
2482 #define EXT4_HTREE_EOF_32BIT ((1UL << (32 - 1)) - 1)
2483 #define EXT4_HTREE_EOF_64BIT ((1ULL << (64 - 1)) - 1)
2487 * Control parameters used by ext4_htree_next_block
2489 #define HASH_NB_ALWAYS 1
2491 struct ext4_filename {
2492 const struct qstr *usr_fname;
2493 struct fscrypt_str disk_name;
2494 struct dx_hash_info hinfo;
2495 #ifdef CONFIG_FS_ENCRYPTION
2496 struct fscrypt_str crypto_buf;
2498 #if IS_ENABLED(CONFIG_UNICODE)
2499 struct fscrypt_str cf_name;
2503 #define fname_name(p) ((p)->disk_name.name)
2504 #define fname_usr_name(p) ((p)->usr_fname->name)
2505 #define fname_len(p) ((p)->disk_name.len)
2508 * Describe an inode's exact location on disk and in memory
2512 struct buffer_head *bh;
2513 unsigned long offset;
2514 ext4_group_t block_group;
2517 static inline struct ext4_inode *ext4_raw_inode(struct ext4_iloc *iloc)
2519 return (struct ext4_inode *) (iloc->bh->b_data + iloc->offset);
2522 static inline bool ext4_is_quota_file(struct inode *inode)
2524 return IS_NOQUOTA(inode) &&
2525 !(EXT4_I(inode)->i_flags & EXT4_EA_INODE_FL);
2529 * This structure is stuffed into the struct file's private_data field
2530 * for directories. It is where we put information so that we can do
2531 * readdir operations in hash tree order.
2533 struct dir_private_info {
2534 struct rb_root root;
2535 struct rb_node *curr_node;
2536 struct fname *extra_fname;
2539 __u32 curr_minor_hash;
2543 /* calculate the first block number of the group */
2544 static inline ext4_fsblk_t
2545 ext4_group_first_block_no(struct super_block *sb, ext4_group_t group_no)
2547 return group_no * (ext4_fsblk_t)EXT4_BLOCKS_PER_GROUP(sb) +
2548 le32_to_cpu(EXT4_SB(sb)->s_es->s_first_data_block);
2552 * Special error return code only used by dx_probe() and its callers.
2554 #define ERR_BAD_DX_DIR (-(MAX_ERRNO - 1))
2556 /* htree levels for ext4 */
2557 #define EXT4_HTREE_LEVEL_COMPAT 2
2558 #define EXT4_HTREE_LEVEL 3
2560 static inline int ext4_dir_htree_level(struct super_block *sb)
2562 return ext4_has_feature_largedir(sb) ?
2563 EXT4_HTREE_LEVEL : EXT4_HTREE_LEVEL_COMPAT;
2567 * Timeout and state flag for lazy initialization inode thread.
2569 #define EXT4_DEF_LI_WAIT_MULT 10
2570 #define EXT4_DEF_LI_MAX_START_DELAY 5
2571 #define EXT4_LAZYINIT_QUIT 0x0001
2572 #define EXT4_LAZYINIT_RUNNING 0x0002
2575 * Lazy inode table initialization info
2577 struct ext4_lazy_init {
2578 unsigned long li_state;
2579 struct list_head li_request_list;
2580 struct mutex li_list_mtx;
2584 EXT4_LI_MODE_PREFETCH_BBITMAP,
2585 EXT4_LI_MODE_ITABLE,
2588 struct ext4_li_request {
2589 struct super_block *lr_super;
2590 enum ext4_li_mode lr_mode;
2591 ext4_group_t lr_first_not_zeroed;
2592 ext4_group_t lr_next_group;
2593 struct list_head lr_request;
2594 unsigned long lr_next_sched;
2595 unsigned long lr_timeout;
2598 struct ext4_features {
2599 struct kobject f_kobj;
2600 struct completion f_kobj_unregister;
2604 * This structure will be used for multiple mount protection. It will be
2605 * written into the block number saved in the s_mmp_block field in the
2606 * superblock. Programs that check MMP should assume that if
2607 * SEQ_FSCK (or any unknown code above SEQ_MAX) is present then it is NOT safe
2608 * to use the filesystem, regardless of how old the timestamp is.
2610 #define EXT4_MMP_MAGIC 0x004D4D50U /* ASCII for MMP */
2611 #define EXT4_MMP_SEQ_CLEAN 0xFF4D4D50U /* mmp_seq value for clean unmount */
2612 #define EXT4_MMP_SEQ_FSCK 0xE24D4D50U /* mmp_seq value when being fscked */
2613 #define EXT4_MMP_SEQ_MAX 0xE24D4D4FU /* maximum valid mmp_seq value */
2616 __le32 mmp_magic; /* Magic number for MMP */
2617 __le32 mmp_seq; /* Sequence no. updated periodically */
2620 * mmp_time, mmp_nodename & mmp_bdevname are only used for information
2621 * purposes and do not affect the correctness of the algorithm
2623 __le64 mmp_time; /* Time last updated */
2624 char mmp_nodename[64]; /* Node which last updated MMP block */
2625 char mmp_bdevname[32]; /* Bdev which last updated MMP block */
2628 * mmp_check_interval is used to verify if the MMP block has been
2629 * updated on the block device. The value is updated based on the
2630 * maximum time to write the MMP block during an update cycle.
2632 __le16 mmp_check_interval;
2635 __le32 mmp_pad2[226];
2636 __le32 mmp_checksum; /* crc32c(uuid+mmp_block) */
2639 /* arguments passed to the mmp thread */
2641 struct buffer_head *bh; /* bh from initial read_mmp_block() */
2642 struct super_block *sb; /* super block of the fs */
2646 * Check interval multiplier
2647 * The MMP block is written every update interval and initially checked every
2648 * update interval x the multiplier (the value is then adapted based on the
2649 * write latency). The reason is that writes can be delayed under load and we
2650 * don't want readers to incorrectly assume that the filesystem is no longer
2653 #define EXT4_MMP_CHECK_MULT 2UL
2656 * Minimum interval for MMP checking in seconds.
2658 #define EXT4_MMP_MIN_CHECK_INTERVAL 5UL
2661 * Maximum interval for MMP checking in seconds.
2663 #define EXT4_MMP_MAX_CHECK_INTERVAL 300UL
2666 * Function prototypes
2670 * Ok, these declarations are also in <linux/kernel.h> but none of the
2671 * ext4 source programs needs to include it so they are duplicated here.
2673 # define NORET_TYPE /**/
2674 # define ATTRIB_NORET __attribute__((noreturn))
2675 # define NORET_AND noreturn,
2678 extern unsigned int ext4_count_free(char *bitmap, unsigned numchars);
2679 void ext4_inode_bitmap_csum_set(struct super_block *sb, ext4_group_t group,
2680 struct ext4_group_desc *gdp,
2681 struct buffer_head *bh, int sz);
2682 int ext4_inode_bitmap_csum_verify(struct super_block *sb, ext4_group_t group,
2683 struct ext4_group_desc *gdp,
2684 struct buffer_head *bh, int sz);
2685 void ext4_block_bitmap_csum_set(struct super_block *sb, ext4_group_t group,
2686 struct ext4_group_desc *gdp,
2687 struct buffer_head *bh);
2688 int ext4_block_bitmap_csum_verify(struct super_block *sb, ext4_group_t group,
2689 struct ext4_group_desc *gdp,
2690 struct buffer_head *bh);
2693 extern void ext4_get_group_no_and_offset(struct super_block *sb,
2694 ext4_fsblk_t blocknr,
2695 ext4_group_t *blockgrpp,
2696 ext4_grpblk_t *offsetp);
2697 extern ext4_group_t ext4_get_group_number(struct super_block *sb,
2698 ext4_fsblk_t block);
2700 extern unsigned int ext4_block_group(struct super_block *sb,
2701 ext4_fsblk_t blocknr);
2702 extern ext4_grpblk_t ext4_block_group_offset(struct super_block *sb,
2703 ext4_fsblk_t blocknr);
2704 extern int ext4_bg_has_super(struct super_block *sb, ext4_group_t group);
2705 extern unsigned long ext4_bg_num_gdb(struct super_block *sb,
2706 ext4_group_t group);
2707 extern ext4_fsblk_t ext4_new_meta_blocks(handle_t *handle, struct inode *inode,
2710 unsigned long *count,
2712 extern int ext4_claim_free_clusters(struct ext4_sb_info *sbi,
2713 s64 nclusters, unsigned int flags);
2714 extern ext4_fsblk_t ext4_count_free_clusters(struct super_block *);
2715 extern void ext4_check_blocks_bitmap(struct super_block *);
2716 extern struct ext4_group_desc * ext4_get_group_desc(struct super_block * sb,
2717 ext4_group_t block_group,
2718 struct buffer_head ** bh);
2719 extern int ext4_should_retry_alloc(struct super_block *sb, int *retries);
2721 extern struct buffer_head *ext4_read_block_bitmap_nowait(struct super_block *sb,
2722 ext4_group_t block_group,
2723 bool ignore_locked);
2724 extern int ext4_wait_block_bitmap(struct super_block *sb,
2725 ext4_group_t block_group,
2726 struct buffer_head *bh);
2727 extern struct buffer_head *ext4_read_block_bitmap(struct super_block *sb,
2728 ext4_group_t block_group);
2729 extern unsigned ext4_free_clusters_after_init(struct super_block *sb,
2730 ext4_group_t block_group,
2731 struct ext4_group_desc *gdp);
2732 ext4_fsblk_t ext4_inode_to_goal_block(struct inode *);
2734 #if IS_ENABLED(CONFIG_UNICODE)
2735 extern int ext4_fname_setup_ci_filename(struct inode *dir,
2736 const struct qstr *iname,
2737 struct ext4_filename *fname);
2740 /* ext4 encryption related stuff goes here crypto.c */
2741 #ifdef CONFIG_FS_ENCRYPTION
2742 extern const struct fscrypt_operations ext4_cryptops;
2744 int ext4_fname_setup_filename(struct inode *dir, const struct qstr *iname,
2745 int lookup, struct ext4_filename *fname);
2747 int ext4_fname_prepare_lookup(struct inode *dir, struct dentry *dentry,
2748 struct ext4_filename *fname);
2750 void ext4_fname_free_filename(struct ext4_filename *fname);
2752 int ext4_ioctl_get_encryption_pwsalt(struct file *filp, void __user *arg);
2754 #else /* !CONFIG_FS_ENCRYPTION */
2755 static inline int ext4_fname_setup_filename(struct inode *dir,
2756 const struct qstr *iname,
2758 struct ext4_filename *fname)
2761 fname->usr_fname = iname;
2762 fname->disk_name.name = (unsigned char *) iname->name;
2763 fname->disk_name.len = iname->len;
2765 #if IS_ENABLED(CONFIG_UNICODE)
2766 err = ext4_fname_setup_ci_filename(dir, iname, fname);
2772 static inline int ext4_fname_prepare_lookup(struct inode *dir,
2773 struct dentry *dentry,
2774 struct ext4_filename *fname)
2776 return ext4_fname_setup_filename(dir, &dentry->d_name, 1, fname);
2779 static inline void ext4_fname_free_filename(struct ext4_filename *fname)
2781 #if IS_ENABLED(CONFIG_UNICODE)
2782 kfree(fname->cf_name.name);
2783 fname->cf_name.name = NULL;
2787 static inline int ext4_ioctl_get_encryption_pwsalt(struct file *filp,
2792 #endif /* !CONFIG_FS_ENCRYPTION */
2795 extern int __ext4_check_dir_entry(const char *, unsigned int, struct inode *,
2797 struct ext4_dir_entry_2 *,
2798 struct buffer_head *, char *, int,
2800 #define ext4_check_dir_entry(dir, filp, de, bh, buf, size, offset) \
2801 unlikely(__ext4_check_dir_entry(__func__, __LINE__, (dir), (filp), \
2802 (de), (bh), (buf), (size), (offset)))
2803 extern int ext4_htree_store_dirent(struct file *dir_file, __u32 hash,
2805 struct ext4_dir_entry_2 *dirent,
2806 struct fscrypt_str *ent_name);
2807 extern void ext4_htree_free_dir_info(struct dir_private_info *p);
2808 extern int ext4_find_dest_de(struct inode *dir, struct inode *inode,
2809 struct buffer_head *bh,
2810 void *buf, int buf_size,
2811 struct ext4_filename *fname,
2812 struct ext4_dir_entry_2 **dest_de);
2813 void ext4_insert_dentry(struct inode *dir, struct inode *inode,
2814 struct ext4_dir_entry_2 *de,
2816 struct ext4_filename *fname);
2817 static inline void ext4_update_dx_flag(struct inode *inode)
2819 if (!ext4_has_feature_dir_index(inode->i_sb) &&
2820 ext4_test_inode_flag(inode, EXT4_INODE_INDEX)) {
2821 /* ext4_iget() should have caught this... */
2822 WARN_ON_ONCE(ext4_has_feature_metadata_csum(inode->i_sb));
2823 ext4_clear_inode_flag(inode, EXT4_INODE_INDEX);
2826 static const unsigned char ext4_filetype_table[] = {
2827 DT_UNKNOWN, DT_REG, DT_DIR, DT_CHR, DT_BLK, DT_FIFO, DT_SOCK, DT_LNK
2830 static inline unsigned char get_dtype(struct super_block *sb, int filetype)
2832 if (!ext4_has_feature_filetype(sb) || filetype >= EXT4_FT_MAX)
2835 return ext4_filetype_table[filetype];
2837 extern int ext4_check_all_de(struct inode *dir, struct buffer_head *bh,
2838 void *buf, int buf_size);
2841 extern int ext4_sync_file(struct file *, loff_t, loff_t, int);
2844 extern int ext4fs_dirhash(const struct inode *dir, const char *name, int len,
2845 struct dx_hash_info *hinfo);
2848 extern int ext4_mark_inode_used(struct super_block *sb, int ino);
2849 extern struct inode *__ext4_new_inode(struct mnt_idmap *, handle_t *,
2850 struct inode *, umode_t,
2851 const struct qstr *qstr, __u32 goal,
2852 uid_t *owner, __u32 i_flags,
2853 int handle_type, unsigned int line_no,
2856 #define ext4_new_inode(handle, dir, mode, qstr, goal, owner, i_flags) \
2857 __ext4_new_inode(&nop_mnt_idmap, (handle), (dir), (mode), (qstr), \
2858 (goal), (owner), i_flags, 0, 0, 0)
2859 #define ext4_new_inode_start_handle(idmap, dir, mode, qstr, goal, owner, \
2861 __ext4_new_inode((idmap), NULL, (dir), (mode), (qstr), (goal), (owner), \
2862 0, (type), __LINE__, (nblocks))
2865 extern void ext4_free_inode(handle_t *, struct inode *);
2866 extern struct inode * ext4_orphan_get(struct super_block *, unsigned long);
2867 extern unsigned long ext4_count_free_inodes(struct super_block *);
2868 extern unsigned long ext4_count_dirs(struct super_block *);
2869 extern void ext4_check_inodes_bitmap(struct super_block *);
2870 extern void ext4_mark_bitmap_end(int start_bit, int end_bit, char *bitmap);
2871 extern int ext4_init_inode_table(struct super_block *sb,
2872 ext4_group_t group, int barrier);
2873 extern void ext4_end_bitmap_read(struct buffer_head *bh, int uptodate);
2876 int ext4_fc_info_show(struct seq_file *seq, void *v);
2877 void ext4_fc_init(struct super_block *sb, journal_t *journal);
2878 void ext4_fc_init_inode(struct inode *inode);
2879 void ext4_fc_track_range(handle_t *handle, struct inode *inode, ext4_lblk_t start,
2881 void __ext4_fc_track_unlink(handle_t *handle, struct inode *inode,
2882 struct dentry *dentry);
2883 void __ext4_fc_track_link(handle_t *handle, struct inode *inode,
2884 struct dentry *dentry);
2885 void ext4_fc_track_unlink(handle_t *handle, struct dentry *dentry);
2886 void ext4_fc_track_link(handle_t *handle, struct dentry *dentry);
2887 void __ext4_fc_track_create(handle_t *handle, struct inode *inode,
2888 struct dentry *dentry);
2889 void ext4_fc_track_create(handle_t *handle, struct dentry *dentry);
2890 void ext4_fc_track_inode(handle_t *handle, struct inode *inode);
2891 void ext4_fc_mark_ineligible(struct super_block *sb, int reason, handle_t *handle);
2892 void ext4_fc_start_update(struct inode *inode);
2893 void ext4_fc_stop_update(struct inode *inode);
2894 void ext4_fc_del(struct inode *inode);
2895 bool ext4_fc_replay_check_excluded(struct super_block *sb, ext4_fsblk_t block);
2896 void ext4_fc_replay_cleanup(struct super_block *sb);
2897 int ext4_fc_commit(journal_t *journal, tid_t commit_tid);
2898 int __init ext4_fc_init_dentry_cache(void);
2899 void ext4_fc_destroy_dentry_cache(void);
2900 int ext4_fc_record_regions(struct super_block *sb, int ino,
2901 ext4_lblk_t lblk, ext4_fsblk_t pblk,
2902 int len, int replay);
2905 extern const struct seq_operations ext4_mb_seq_groups_ops;
2906 extern const struct seq_operations ext4_mb_seq_structs_summary_ops;
2907 extern long ext4_mb_stats;
2908 extern long ext4_mb_max_to_scan;
2909 extern int ext4_seq_mb_stats_show(struct seq_file *seq, void *offset);
2910 extern int ext4_mb_init(struct super_block *);
2911 extern int ext4_mb_release(struct super_block *);
2912 extern ext4_fsblk_t ext4_mb_new_blocks(handle_t *,
2913 struct ext4_allocation_request *, int *);
2914 extern int ext4_mb_reserve_blocks(struct super_block *, int);
2915 extern void ext4_discard_preallocations(struct inode *, unsigned int);
2916 extern int __init ext4_init_mballoc(void);
2917 extern void ext4_exit_mballoc(void);
2918 extern ext4_group_t ext4_mb_prefetch(struct super_block *sb,
2920 unsigned int nr, int *cnt);
2921 extern void ext4_mb_prefetch_fini(struct super_block *sb, ext4_group_t group,
2924 extern void ext4_free_blocks(handle_t *handle, struct inode *inode,
2925 struct buffer_head *bh, ext4_fsblk_t block,
2926 unsigned long count, int flags);
2927 extern int ext4_mb_alloc_groupinfo(struct super_block *sb,
2928 ext4_group_t ngroups);
2929 extern int ext4_mb_add_groupinfo(struct super_block *sb,
2930 ext4_group_t i, struct ext4_group_desc *desc);
2931 extern int ext4_group_add_blocks(handle_t *handle, struct super_block *sb,
2932 ext4_fsblk_t block, unsigned long count);
2933 extern int ext4_trim_fs(struct super_block *, struct fstrim_range *);
2934 extern void ext4_process_freed_data(struct super_block *sb, tid_t commit_tid);
2935 extern void ext4_mb_mark_bb(struct super_block *sb, ext4_fsblk_t block,
2936 int len, int state);
2939 void ext4_inode_csum_set(struct inode *inode, struct ext4_inode *raw,
2940 struct ext4_inode_info *ei);
2941 int ext4_inode_is_fast_symlink(struct inode *inode);
2942 struct buffer_head *ext4_getblk(handle_t *, struct inode *, ext4_lblk_t, int);
2943 struct buffer_head *ext4_bread(handle_t *, struct inode *, ext4_lblk_t, int);
2944 int ext4_bread_batch(struct inode *inode, ext4_lblk_t block, int bh_count,
2945 bool wait, struct buffer_head **bhs);
2946 int ext4_get_block_unwritten(struct inode *inode, sector_t iblock,
2947 struct buffer_head *bh_result, int create);
2948 int ext4_get_block(struct inode *inode, sector_t iblock,
2949 struct buffer_head *bh_result, int create);
2950 int ext4_da_get_block_prep(struct inode *inode, sector_t iblock,
2951 struct buffer_head *bh, int create);
2952 int ext4_walk_page_buffers(handle_t *handle,
2953 struct inode *inode,
2954 struct buffer_head *head,
2958 int (*fn)(handle_t *handle, struct inode *inode,
2959 struct buffer_head *bh));
2960 int do_journal_get_write_access(handle_t *handle, struct inode *inode,
2961 struct buffer_head *bh);
2962 #define FALL_BACK_TO_NONDELALLOC 1
2963 #define CONVERT_INLINE_DATA 2
2966 EXT4_IGET_NORMAL = 0,
2967 EXT4_IGET_SPECIAL = 0x0001, /* OK to iget a system inode */
2968 EXT4_IGET_HANDLE = 0x0002, /* Inode # is from a handle */
2969 EXT4_IGET_BAD = 0x0004 /* Allow to iget a bad inode */
2972 extern struct inode *__ext4_iget(struct super_block *sb, unsigned long ino,
2973 ext4_iget_flags flags, const char *function,
2976 #define ext4_iget(sb, ino, flags) \
2977 __ext4_iget((sb), (ino), (flags), __func__, __LINE__)
2979 extern int ext4_write_inode(struct inode *, struct writeback_control *);
2980 extern int ext4_setattr(struct mnt_idmap *, struct dentry *,
2982 extern u32 ext4_dio_alignment(struct inode *inode);
2983 extern int ext4_getattr(struct mnt_idmap *, const struct path *,
2984 struct kstat *, u32, unsigned int);
2985 extern void ext4_evict_inode(struct inode *);
2986 extern void ext4_clear_inode(struct inode *);
2987 extern int ext4_file_getattr(struct mnt_idmap *, const struct path *,
2988 struct kstat *, u32, unsigned int);
2989 extern int ext4_sync_inode(handle_t *, struct inode *);
2990 extern void ext4_dirty_inode(struct inode *, int);
2991 extern int ext4_change_inode_journal_flag(struct inode *, int);
2992 extern int ext4_get_inode_loc(struct inode *, struct ext4_iloc *);
2993 extern int ext4_get_fc_inode_loc(struct super_block *sb, unsigned long ino,
2994 struct ext4_iloc *iloc);
2995 extern int ext4_inode_attach_jinode(struct inode *inode);
2996 extern int ext4_can_truncate(struct inode *inode);
2997 extern int ext4_truncate(struct inode *);
2998 extern int ext4_break_layouts(struct inode *);
2999 extern int ext4_punch_hole(struct file *file, loff_t offset, loff_t length);
3000 extern void ext4_set_inode_flags(struct inode *, bool init);
3001 extern int ext4_alloc_da_blocks(struct inode *inode);
3002 extern void ext4_set_aops(struct inode *inode);
3003 extern int ext4_writepage_trans_blocks(struct inode *);
3004 extern int ext4_normal_submit_inode_data_buffers(struct jbd2_inode *jinode);
3005 extern int ext4_chunk_trans_blocks(struct inode *, int nrblocks);
3006 extern int ext4_zero_partial_blocks(handle_t *handle, struct inode *inode,
3007 loff_t lstart, loff_t lend);
3008 extern vm_fault_t ext4_page_mkwrite(struct vm_fault *vmf);
3009 extern qsize_t *ext4_get_reserved_space(struct inode *inode);
3010 extern int ext4_get_projid(struct inode *inode, kprojid_t *projid);
3011 extern void ext4_da_release_space(struct inode *inode, int to_free);
3012 extern void ext4_da_update_reserve_space(struct inode *inode,
3013 int used, int quota_claim);
3014 extern int ext4_issue_zeroout(struct inode *inode, ext4_lblk_t lblk,
3015 ext4_fsblk_t pblk, ext4_lblk_t len);
3018 extern int ext4_ind_map_blocks(handle_t *handle, struct inode *inode,
3019 struct ext4_map_blocks *map, int flags);
3020 extern int ext4_ind_trans_blocks(struct inode *inode, int nrblocks);
3021 extern void ext4_ind_truncate(handle_t *, struct inode *inode);
3022 extern int ext4_ind_remove_space(handle_t *handle, struct inode *inode,
3023 ext4_lblk_t start, ext4_lblk_t end);
3026 extern long ext4_ioctl(struct file *, unsigned int, unsigned long);
3027 extern long ext4_compat_ioctl(struct file *, unsigned int, unsigned long);
3028 int ext4_fileattr_set(struct mnt_idmap *idmap,
3029 struct dentry *dentry, struct fileattr *fa);
3030 int ext4_fileattr_get(struct dentry *dentry, struct fileattr *fa);
3031 extern void ext4_reset_inode_seed(struct inode *inode);
3032 int ext4_update_overhead(struct super_block *sb, bool force);
3035 extern int ext4_ext_migrate(struct inode *);
3036 extern int ext4_ind_migrate(struct inode *inode);
3039 extern int ext4_init_new_dir(handle_t *handle, struct inode *dir,
3040 struct inode *inode);
3041 extern int ext4_dirblock_csum_verify(struct inode *inode,
3042 struct buffer_head *bh);
3043 extern int ext4_htree_fill_tree(struct file *dir_file, __u32 start_hash,
3044 __u32 start_minor_hash, __u32 *next_hash);
3045 extern int ext4_search_dir(struct buffer_head *bh,
3049 struct ext4_filename *fname,
3050 unsigned int offset,
3051 struct ext4_dir_entry_2 **res_dir);
3052 extern int ext4_generic_delete_entry(struct inode *dir,
3053 struct ext4_dir_entry_2 *de_del,
3054 struct buffer_head *bh,
3058 extern bool ext4_empty_dir(struct inode *inode);
3061 extern void ext4_kvfree_array_rcu(void *to_free);
3062 extern int ext4_group_add(struct super_block *sb,
3063 struct ext4_new_group_data *input);
3064 extern int ext4_group_extend(struct super_block *sb,
3065 struct ext4_super_block *es,
3066 ext4_fsblk_t n_blocks_count);
3067 extern int ext4_resize_fs(struct super_block *sb, ext4_fsblk_t n_blocks_count);
3068 extern unsigned int ext4_list_backups(struct super_block *sb,
3069 unsigned int *three, unsigned int *five,
3070 unsigned int *seven);
3073 extern struct buffer_head *ext4_sb_bread(struct super_block *sb,
3074 sector_t block, blk_opf_t op_flags);
3075 extern struct buffer_head *ext4_sb_bread_unmovable(struct super_block *sb,
3077 extern void ext4_read_bh_nowait(struct buffer_head *bh, blk_opf_t op_flags,
3078 bh_end_io_t *end_io);
3079 extern int ext4_read_bh(struct buffer_head *bh, blk_opf_t op_flags,
3080 bh_end_io_t *end_io);
3081 extern int ext4_read_bh_lock(struct buffer_head *bh, blk_opf_t op_flags, bool wait);
3082 extern void ext4_sb_breadahead_unmovable(struct super_block *sb, sector_t block);
3083 extern int ext4_seq_options_show(struct seq_file *seq, void *offset);
3084 extern int ext4_calculate_overhead(struct super_block *sb);
3085 extern __le32 ext4_superblock_csum(struct super_block *sb,
3086 struct ext4_super_block *es);
3087 extern void ext4_superblock_csum_set(struct super_block *sb);
3088 extern int ext4_alloc_flex_bg_array(struct super_block *sb,
3089 ext4_group_t ngroup);
3090 extern const char *ext4_decode_error(struct super_block *sb, int errno,
3092 extern void ext4_mark_group_bitmap_corrupted(struct super_block *sb,
3093 ext4_group_t block_group,
3094 unsigned int flags);
3096 extern __printf(7, 8)
3097 void __ext4_error(struct super_block *, const char *, unsigned int, bool,
3098 int, __u64, const char *, ...);
3099 extern __printf(6, 7)
3100 void __ext4_error_inode(struct inode *, const char *, unsigned int,
3101 ext4_fsblk_t, int, const char *, ...);
3102 extern __printf(5, 6)
3103 void __ext4_error_file(struct file *, const char *, unsigned int, ext4_fsblk_t,
3105 extern void __ext4_std_error(struct super_block *, const char *,
3107 extern __printf(4, 5)
3108 void __ext4_warning(struct super_block *, const char *, unsigned int,
3110 extern __printf(4, 5)
3111 void __ext4_warning_inode(const struct inode *inode, const char *function,
3112 unsigned int line, const char *fmt, ...);
3113 extern __printf(3, 4)
3114 void __ext4_msg(struct super_block *, const char *, const char *, ...);
3115 extern void __dump_mmp_msg(struct super_block *, struct mmp_struct *mmp,
3116 const char *, unsigned int, const char *);
3117 extern __printf(7, 8)
3118 void __ext4_grp_locked_error(const char *, unsigned int,
3119 struct super_block *, ext4_group_t,
3120 unsigned long, ext4_fsblk_t,
3123 #define EXT4_ERROR_INODE(inode, fmt, a...) \
3124 ext4_error_inode((inode), __func__, __LINE__, 0, (fmt), ## a)
3126 #define EXT4_ERROR_INODE_ERR(inode, err, fmt, a...) \
3127 __ext4_error_inode((inode), __func__, __LINE__, 0, (err), (fmt), ## a)
3129 #define ext4_error_inode_block(inode, block, err, fmt, a...) \
3130 __ext4_error_inode((inode), __func__, __LINE__, (block), (err), \
3133 #define EXT4_ERROR_FILE(file, block, fmt, a...) \
3134 ext4_error_file((file), __func__, __LINE__, (block), (fmt), ## a)
3136 #define ext4_abort(sb, err, fmt, a...) \
3137 __ext4_error((sb), __func__, __LINE__, true, (err), 0, (fmt), ## a)
3139 #ifdef CONFIG_PRINTK
3141 #define ext4_error_inode(inode, func, line, block, fmt, ...) \
3142 __ext4_error_inode(inode, func, line, block, 0, fmt, ##__VA_ARGS__)
3143 #define ext4_error_inode_err(inode, func, line, block, err, fmt, ...) \
3144 __ext4_error_inode((inode), (func), (line), (block), \
3145 (err), (fmt), ##__VA_ARGS__)
3146 #define ext4_error_file(file, func, line, block, fmt, ...) \
3147 __ext4_error_file(file, func, line, block, fmt, ##__VA_ARGS__)
3148 #define ext4_error(sb, fmt, ...) \
3149 __ext4_error((sb), __func__, __LINE__, false, 0, 0, (fmt), \
3151 #define ext4_error_err(sb, err, fmt, ...) \
3152 __ext4_error((sb), __func__, __LINE__, false, (err), 0, (fmt), \
3154 #define ext4_warning(sb, fmt, ...) \
3155 __ext4_warning(sb, __func__, __LINE__, fmt, ##__VA_ARGS__)
3156 #define ext4_warning_inode(inode, fmt, ...) \
3157 __ext4_warning_inode(inode, __func__, __LINE__, fmt, ##__VA_ARGS__)
3158 #define ext4_msg(sb, level, fmt, ...) \
3159 __ext4_msg(sb, level, fmt, ##__VA_ARGS__)
3160 #define dump_mmp_msg(sb, mmp, msg) \
3161 __dump_mmp_msg(sb, mmp, __func__, __LINE__, msg)
3162 #define ext4_grp_locked_error(sb, grp, ino, block, fmt, ...) \
3163 __ext4_grp_locked_error(__func__, __LINE__, sb, grp, ino, block, \
3168 #define ext4_error_inode(inode, func, line, block, fmt, ...) \
3170 no_printk(fmt, ##__VA_ARGS__); \
3171 __ext4_error_inode(inode, "", 0, block, 0, " "); \
3173 #define ext4_error_inode_err(inode, func, line, block, err, fmt, ...) \
3175 no_printk(fmt, ##__VA_ARGS__); \
3176 __ext4_error_inode(inode, "", 0, block, err, " "); \
3178 #define ext4_error_file(file, func, line, block, fmt, ...) \
3180 no_printk(fmt, ##__VA_ARGS__); \
3181 __ext4_error_file(file, "", 0, block, " "); \
3183 #define ext4_error(sb, fmt, ...) \
3185 no_printk(fmt, ##__VA_ARGS__); \
3186 __ext4_error(sb, "", 0, false, 0, 0, " "); \
3188 #define ext4_error_err(sb, err, fmt, ...) \
3190 no_printk(fmt, ##__VA_ARGS__); \
3191 __ext4_error(sb, "", 0, false, err, 0, " "); \
3193 #define ext4_warning(sb, fmt, ...) \
3195 no_printk(fmt, ##__VA_ARGS__); \
3196 __ext4_warning(sb, "", 0, " "); \
3198 #define ext4_warning_inode(inode, fmt, ...) \
3200 no_printk(fmt, ##__VA_ARGS__); \
3201 __ext4_warning_inode(inode, "", 0, " "); \
3203 #define ext4_msg(sb, level, fmt, ...) \
3205 no_printk(fmt, ##__VA_ARGS__); \
3206 __ext4_msg(sb, "", " "); \
3208 #define dump_mmp_msg(sb, mmp, msg) \
3209 __dump_mmp_msg(sb, mmp, "", 0, "")
3210 #define ext4_grp_locked_error(sb, grp, ino, block, fmt, ...) \
3212 no_printk(fmt, ##__VA_ARGS__); \
3213 __ext4_grp_locked_error("", 0, sb, grp, ino, block, " "); \
3218 extern ext4_fsblk_t ext4_block_bitmap(struct super_block *sb,
3219 struct ext4_group_desc *bg);
3220 extern ext4_fsblk_t ext4_inode_bitmap(struct super_block *sb,
3221 struct ext4_group_desc *bg);
3222 extern ext4_fsblk_t ext4_inode_table(struct super_block *sb,
3223 struct ext4_group_desc *bg);
3224 extern __u32 ext4_free_group_clusters(struct super_block *sb,
3225 struct ext4_group_desc *bg);
3226 extern __u32 ext4_free_inodes_count(struct super_block *sb,
3227 struct ext4_group_desc *bg);
3228 extern __u32 ext4_used_dirs_count(struct super_block *sb,
3229 struct ext4_group_desc *bg);
3230 extern __u32 ext4_itable_unused_count(struct super_block *sb,
3231 struct ext4_group_desc *bg);
3232 extern void ext4_block_bitmap_set(struct super_block *sb,
3233 struct ext4_group_desc *bg, ext4_fsblk_t blk);
3234 extern void ext4_inode_bitmap_set(struct super_block *sb,
3235 struct ext4_group_desc *bg, ext4_fsblk_t blk);
3236 extern void ext4_inode_table_set(struct super_block *sb,
3237 struct ext4_group_desc *bg, ext4_fsblk_t blk);
3238 extern void ext4_free_group_clusters_set(struct super_block *sb,
3239 struct ext4_group_desc *bg,
3241 extern void ext4_free_inodes_set(struct super_block *sb,
3242 struct ext4_group_desc *bg, __u32 count);
3243 extern void ext4_used_dirs_set(struct super_block *sb,
3244 struct ext4_group_desc *bg, __u32 count);
3245 extern void ext4_itable_unused_set(struct super_block *sb,
3246 struct ext4_group_desc *bg, __u32 count);
3247 extern int ext4_group_desc_csum_verify(struct super_block *sb, __u32 group,
3248 struct ext4_group_desc *gdp);
3249 extern void ext4_group_desc_csum_set(struct super_block *sb, __u32 group,
3250 struct ext4_group_desc *gdp);
3251 extern int ext4_register_li_request(struct super_block *sb,
3252 ext4_group_t first_not_zeroed);
3254 static inline int ext4_has_metadata_csum(struct super_block *sb)
3256 WARN_ON_ONCE(ext4_has_feature_metadata_csum(sb) &&
3257 !EXT4_SB(sb)->s_chksum_driver);
3259 return ext4_has_feature_metadata_csum(sb) &&
3260 (EXT4_SB(sb)->s_chksum_driver != NULL);
3263 static inline int ext4_has_group_desc_csum(struct super_block *sb)
3265 return ext4_has_feature_gdt_csum(sb) || ext4_has_metadata_csum(sb);
3268 #define ext4_read_incompat_64bit_val(es, name) \
3269 (((es)->s_feature_incompat & cpu_to_le32(EXT4_FEATURE_INCOMPAT_64BIT) \
3270 ? (ext4_fsblk_t)le32_to_cpu(es->name##_hi) << 32 : 0) | \
3271 le32_to_cpu(es->name##_lo))
3273 static inline ext4_fsblk_t ext4_blocks_count(struct ext4_super_block *es)
3275 return ext4_read_incompat_64bit_val(es, s_blocks_count);
3278 static inline ext4_fsblk_t ext4_r_blocks_count(struct ext4_super_block *es)
3280 return ext4_read_incompat_64bit_val(es, s_r_blocks_count);
3283 static inline ext4_fsblk_t ext4_free_blocks_count(struct ext4_super_block *es)
3285 return ext4_read_incompat_64bit_val(es, s_free_blocks_count);
3288 static inline void ext4_blocks_count_set(struct ext4_super_block *es,
3291 es->s_blocks_count_lo = cpu_to_le32((u32)blk);
3292 es->s_blocks_count_hi = cpu_to_le32(blk >> 32);
3295 static inline void ext4_free_blocks_count_set(struct ext4_super_block *es,
3298 es->s_free_blocks_count_lo = cpu_to_le32((u32)blk);
3299 es->s_free_blocks_count_hi = cpu_to_le32(blk >> 32);
3302 static inline void ext4_r_blocks_count_set(struct ext4_super_block *es,
3305 es->s_r_blocks_count_lo = cpu_to_le32((u32)blk);
3306 es->s_r_blocks_count_hi = cpu_to_le32(blk >> 32);
3309 static inline loff_t ext4_isize(struct super_block *sb,
3310 struct ext4_inode *raw_inode)
3312 if (ext4_has_feature_largedir(sb) ||
3313 S_ISREG(le16_to_cpu(raw_inode->i_mode)))
3314 return ((loff_t)le32_to_cpu(raw_inode->i_size_high) << 32) |
3315 le32_to_cpu(raw_inode->i_size_lo);
3317 return (loff_t) le32_to_cpu(raw_inode->i_size_lo);
3320 static inline void ext4_isize_set(struct ext4_inode *raw_inode, loff_t i_size)
3322 raw_inode->i_size_lo = cpu_to_le32(i_size);
3323 raw_inode->i_size_high = cpu_to_le32(i_size >> 32);
3327 struct ext4_group_info *ext4_get_group_info(struct super_block *sb,
3330 struct ext4_group_info **grp_info;
3331 long indexv, indexh;
3332 BUG_ON(group >= EXT4_SB(sb)->s_groups_count);
3333 indexv = group >> (EXT4_DESC_PER_BLOCK_BITS(sb));
3334 indexh = group & ((EXT4_DESC_PER_BLOCK(sb)) - 1);
3335 grp_info = sbi_array_rcu_deref(EXT4_SB(sb), s_group_info, indexv);
3336 return grp_info[indexh];
3340 * Reading s_groups_count requires using smp_rmb() afterwards. See
3341 * the locking protocol documented in the comments of ext4_group_add()
3344 static inline ext4_group_t ext4_get_groups_count(struct super_block *sb)
3346 ext4_group_t ngroups = EXT4_SB(sb)->s_groups_count;
3352 static inline ext4_group_t ext4_flex_group(struct ext4_sb_info *sbi,
3353 ext4_group_t block_group)
3355 return block_group >> sbi->s_log_groups_per_flex;
3358 static inline unsigned int ext4_flex_bg_size(struct ext4_sb_info *sbi)
3360 return 1 << sbi->s_log_groups_per_flex;
3363 #define ext4_std_error(sb, errno) \
3366 __ext4_std_error((sb), __func__, __LINE__, (errno)); \
3370 /* Each CPU can accumulate percpu_counter_batch clusters in their local
3371 * counters. So we need to make sure we have free clusters more
3372 * than percpu_counter_batch * nr_cpu_ids. Also add a window of 4 times.
3374 #define EXT4_FREECLUSTERS_WATERMARK (4 * (percpu_counter_batch * nr_cpu_ids))
3376 #define EXT4_FREECLUSTERS_WATERMARK 0
3379 /* Update i_disksize. Requires i_rwsem to avoid races with truncate */
3380 static inline void ext4_update_i_disksize(struct inode *inode, loff_t newsize)
3382 WARN_ON_ONCE(S_ISREG(inode->i_mode) &&
3383 !inode_is_locked(inode));
3384 down_write(&EXT4_I(inode)->i_data_sem);
3385 if (newsize > EXT4_I(inode)->i_disksize)
3386 WRITE_ONCE(EXT4_I(inode)->i_disksize, newsize);
3387 up_write(&EXT4_I(inode)->i_data_sem);
3390 /* Update i_size, i_disksize. Requires i_rwsem to avoid races with truncate */
3391 static inline int ext4_update_inode_size(struct inode *inode, loff_t newsize)
3395 if (newsize > inode->i_size) {
3396 i_size_write(inode, newsize);
3399 if (newsize > EXT4_I(inode)->i_disksize) {
3400 ext4_update_i_disksize(inode, newsize);
3406 int ext4_update_disksize_before_punch(struct inode *inode, loff_t offset,
3409 struct ext4_group_info {
3410 unsigned long bb_state;
3411 #ifdef AGGRESSIVE_CHECK
3412 unsigned long bb_check_counter;
3414 struct rb_root bb_free_root;
3415 ext4_grpblk_t bb_first_free; /* first free block */
3416 ext4_grpblk_t bb_free; /* total free blocks */
3417 ext4_grpblk_t bb_fragments; /* nr of freespace fragments */
3418 int bb_avg_fragment_size_order; /* order of average
3420 ext4_grpblk_t bb_largest_free_order;/* order of largest frag in BG */
3421 ext4_group_t bb_group; /* Group number */
3422 struct list_head bb_prealloc_list;
3426 struct rw_semaphore alloc_sem;
3427 struct list_head bb_avg_fragment_size_node;
3428 struct list_head bb_largest_free_order_node;
3429 ext4_grpblk_t bb_counters[]; /* Nr of free power-of-two-block
3430 * regions, index is order.
3431 * bb_counters[3] = 5 means
3432 * 5 free 8-block regions. */
3435 #define EXT4_GROUP_INFO_NEED_INIT_BIT 0
3436 #define EXT4_GROUP_INFO_WAS_TRIMMED_BIT 1
3437 #define EXT4_GROUP_INFO_BBITMAP_CORRUPT_BIT 2
3438 #define EXT4_GROUP_INFO_IBITMAP_CORRUPT_BIT 3
3439 #define EXT4_GROUP_INFO_BBITMAP_CORRUPT \
3440 (1 << EXT4_GROUP_INFO_BBITMAP_CORRUPT_BIT)
3441 #define EXT4_GROUP_INFO_IBITMAP_CORRUPT \
3442 (1 << EXT4_GROUP_INFO_IBITMAP_CORRUPT_BIT)
3443 #define EXT4_GROUP_INFO_BBITMAP_READ_BIT 4
3445 #define EXT4_MB_GRP_NEED_INIT(grp) \
3446 (test_bit(EXT4_GROUP_INFO_NEED_INIT_BIT, &((grp)->bb_state)))
3447 #define EXT4_MB_GRP_BBITMAP_CORRUPT(grp) \
3448 (test_bit(EXT4_GROUP_INFO_BBITMAP_CORRUPT_BIT, &((grp)->bb_state)))
3449 #define EXT4_MB_GRP_IBITMAP_CORRUPT(grp) \
3450 (test_bit(EXT4_GROUP_INFO_IBITMAP_CORRUPT_BIT, &((grp)->bb_state)))
3452 #define EXT4_MB_GRP_WAS_TRIMMED(grp) \
3453 (test_bit(EXT4_GROUP_INFO_WAS_TRIMMED_BIT, &((grp)->bb_state)))
3454 #define EXT4_MB_GRP_SET_TRIMMED(grp) \
3455 (set_bit(EXT4_GROUP_INFO_WAS_TRIMMED_BIT, &((grp)->bb_state)))
3456 #define EXT4_MB_GRP_CLEAR_TRIMMED(grp) \
3457 (clear_bit(EXT4_GROUP_INFO_WAS_TRIMMED_BIT, &((grp)->bb_state)))
3458 #define EXT4_MB_GRP_TEST_AND_SET_READ(grp) \
3459 (test_and_set_bit(EXT4_GROUP_INFO_BBITMAP_READ_BIT, &((grp)->bb_state)))
3461 #define EXT4_MAX_CONTENTION 8
3462 #define EXT4_CONTENTION_THRESHOLD 2
3464 static inline spinlock_t *ext4_group_lock_ptr(struct super_block *sb,
3467 return bgl_lock_ptr(EXT4_SB(sb)->s_blockgroup_lock, group);
3471 * Returns true if the filesystem is busy enough that attempts to
3472 * access the block group locks has run into contention.
3474 static inline int ext4_fs_is_busy(struct ext4_sb_info *sbi)
3476 return (atomic_read(&sbi->s_lock_busy) > EXT4_CONTENTION_THRESHOLD);
3479 static inline void ext4_lock_group(struct super_block *sb, ext4_group_t group)
3481 spinlock_t *lock = ext4_group_lock_ptr(sb, group);
3482 if (spin_trylock(lock))
3484 * We're able to grab the lock right away, so drop the
3485 * lock contention counter.
3487 atomic_add_unless(&EXT4_SB(sb)->s_lock_busy, -1, 0);
3490 * The lock is busy, so bump the contention counter,
3491 * and then wait on the spin lock.
3493 atomic_add_unless(&EXT4_SB(sb)->s_lock_busy, 1,
3494 EXT4_MAX_CONTENTION);
3499 static inline void ext4_unlock_group(struct super_block *sb,
3502 spin_unlock(ext4_group_lock_ptr(sb, group));
3506 static inline bool ext4_quota_capable(struct super_block *sb)
3508 return (test_opt(sb, QUOTA) || ext4_has_feature_quota(sb));
3511 static inline bool ext4_is_quota_journalled(struct super_block *sb)
3513 struct ext4_sb_info *sbi = EXT4_SB(sb);
3515 return (ext4_has_feature_quota(sb) ||
3516 sbi->s_qf_names[USRQUOTA] || sbi->s_qf_names[GRPQUOTA]);
3518 int ext4_enable_quotas(struct super_block *sb);
3522 * Block validity checking
3524 #define ext4_check_indirect_blockref(inode, bh) \
3525 ext4_check_blockref(__func__, __LINE__, inode, \
3526 (__le32 *)(bh)->b_data, \
3527 EXT4_ADDR_PER_BLOCK((inode)->i_sb))
3529 #define ext4_ind_check_inode(inode) \
3530 ext4_check_blockref(__func__, __LINE__, inode, \
3531 EXT4_I(inode)->i_data, \
3535 * Inodes and files operations
3539 extern const struct file_operations ext4_dir_operations;
3542 extern const struct inode_operations ext4_file_inode_operations;
3543 extern const struct file_operations ext4_file_operations;
3544 extern loff_t ext4_llseek(struct file *file, loff_t offset, int origin);
3547 extern int ext4_get_max_inline_size(struct inode *inode);
3548 extern int ext4_find_inline_data_nolock(struct inode *inode);
3549 extern int ext4_init_inline_data(handle_t *handle, struct inode *inode,
3551 extern int ext4_destroy_inline_data(handle_t *handle, struct inode *inode);
3553 extern int ext4_readpage_inline(struct inode *inode, struct page *page);
3554 extern int ext4_try_to_write_inline_data(struct address_space *mapping,
3555 struct inode *inode,
3556 loff_t pos, unsigned len,
3557 struct page **pagep);
3558 extern int ext4_write_inline_data_end(struct inode *inode,
3559 loff_t pos, unsigned len,
3562 extern struct buffer_head *
3563 ext4_journalled_write_inline_data(struct inode *inode,
3566 extern int ext4_da_write_inline_data_begin(struct address_space *mapping,
3567 struct inode *inode,
3568 loff_t pos, unsigned len,
3569 struct page **pagep,
3571 extern int ext4_try_add_inline_entry(handle_t *handle,
3572 struct ext4_filename *fname,
3573 struct inode *dir, struct inode *inode);
3574 extern int ext4_try_create_inline_dir(handle_t *handle,
3575 struct inode *parent,
3576 struct inode *inode);
3577 extern int ext4_read_inline_dir(struct file *filp,
3578 struct dir_context *ctx,
3579 int *has_inline_data);
3580 extern int ext4_inlinedir_to_tree(struct file *dir_file,
3581 struct inode *dir, ext4_lblk_t block,
3582 struct dx_hash_info *hinfo,
3583 __u32 start_hash, __u32 start_minor_hash,
3584 int *has_inline_data);
3585 extern struct buffer_head *ext4_find_inline_entry(struct inode *dir,
3586 struct ext4_filename *fname,
3587 struct ext4_dir_entry_2 **res_dir,
3588 int *has_inline_data);
3589 extern int ext4_delete_inline_entry(handle_t *handle,
3591 struct ext4_dir_entry_2 *de_del,
3592 struct buffer_head *bh,
3593 int *has_inline_data);
3594 extern bool empty_inline_dir(struct inode *dir, int *has_inline_data);
3595 extern struct buffer_head *ext4_get_first_inline_block(struct inode *inode,
3596 struct ext4_dir_entry_2 **parent_de,
3598 extern void *ext4_read_inline_link(struct inode *inode);
3601 extern int ext4_inline_data_iomap(struct inode *inode, struct iomap *iomap);
3603 extern int ext4_inline_data_truncate(struct inode *inode, int *has_inline);
3605 extern int ext4_convert_inline_data(struct inode *inode);
3607 static inline int ext4_has_inline_data(struct inode *inode)
3609 return ext4_test_inode_flag(inode, EXT4_INODE_INLINE_DATA) &&
3610 EXT4_I(inode)->i_inline_off;
3614 extern const struct inode_operations ext4_dir_inode_operations;
3615 extern const struct inode_operations ext4_special_inode_operations;
3616 extern struct dentry *ext4_get_parent(struct dentry *child);
3617 extern struct ext4_dir_entry_2 *ext4_init_dot_dotdot(struct inode *inode,
3618 struct ext4_dir_entry_2 *de,
3619 int blocksize, int csum_size,
3620 unsigned int parent_ino, int dotdot_real_len);
3621 extern void ext4_initialize_dirent_tail(struct buffer_head *bh,
3622 unsigned int blocksize);
3623 extern int ext4_handle_dirty_dirblock(handle_t *handle, struct inode *inode,
3624 struct buffer_head *bh);
3625 extern int __ext4_unlink(struct inode *dir, const struct qstr *d_name,
3626 struct inode *inode, struct dentry *dentry);
3627 extern int __ext4_link(struct inode *dir, struct inode *inode,
3628 struct dentry *dentry);
3631 static const unsigned char ext4_type_by_mode[(S_IFMT >> S_SHIFT) + 1] = {
3632 [S_IFREG >> S_SHIFT] = EXT4_FT_REG_FILE,
3633 [S_IFDIR >> S_SHIFT] = EXT4_FT_DIR,
3634 [S_IFCHR >> S_SHIFT] = EXT4_FT_CHRDEV,
3635 [S_IFBLK >> S_SHIFT] = EXT4_FT_BLKDEV,
3636 [S_IFIFO >> S_SHIFT] = EXT4_FT_FIFO,
3637 [S_IFSOCK >> S_SHIFT] = EXT4_FT_SOCK,
3638 [S_IFLNK >> S_SHIFT] = EXT4_FT_SYMLINK,
3641 static inline void ext4_set_de_type(struct super_block *sb,
3642 struct ext4_dir_entry_2 *de,
3644 if (ext4_has_feature_filetype(sb))
3645 de->file_type = ext4_type_by_mode[(mode & S_IFMT)>>S_SHIFT];
3649 extern int ext4_mpage_readpages(struct inode *inode,
3650 struct readahead_control *rac, struct page *page);
3651 extern int __init ext4_init_post_read_processing(void);
3652 extern void ext4_exit_post_read_processing(void);
3655 extern const struct inode_operations ext4_encrypted_symlink_inode_operations;
3656 extern const struct inode_operations ext4_symlink_inode_operations;
3657 extern const struct inode_operations ext4_fast_symlink_inode_operations;
3660 extern void ext4_notify_error_sysfs(struct ext4_sb_info *sbi);
3661 extern int ext4_register_sysfs(struct super_block *sb);
3662 extern void ext4_unregister_sysfs(struct super_block *sb);
3663 extern int __init ext4_init_sysfs(void);
3664 extern void ext4_exit_sysfs(void);
3666 /* block_validity */
3667 extern void ext4_release_system_zone(struct super_block *sb);
3668 extern int ext4_setup_system_zone(struct super_block *sb);
3669 extern int __init ext4_init_system_zone(void);
3670 extern void ext4_exit_system_zone(void);
3671 extern int ext4_inode_block_valid(struct inode *inode,
3672 ext4_fsblk_t start_blk,
3673 unsigned int count);
3674 extern int ext4_check_blockref(const char *, unsigned int,
3675 struct inode *, __le32 *, unsigned int);
3676 extern int ext4_sb_block_valid(struct super_block *sb, struct inode *inode,
3677 ext4_fsblk_t start_blk, unsigned int count);
3681 struct ext4_ext_path;
3685 * Maximum number of logical blocks in a file; ext4_extent's ee_block is
3688 #define EXT_MAX_BLOCKS 0xffffffff
3690 extern void ext4_ext_tree_init(handle_t *handle, struct inode *inode);
3691 extern int ext4_ext_index_trans_blocks(struct inode *inode, int extents);
3692 extern int ext4_ext_map_blocks(handle_t *handle, struct inode *inode,
3693 struct ext4_map_blocks *map, int flags);
3694 extern int ext4_ext_truncate(handle_t *, struct inode *);
3695 extern int ext4_ext_remove_space(struct inode *inode, ext4_lblk_t start,
3697 extern void ext4_ext_init(struct super_block *);
3698 extern void ext4_ext_release(struct super_block *);
3699 extern long ext4_fallocate(struct file *file, int mode, loff_t offset,
3701 extern int ext4_convert_unwritten_extents(handle_t *handle, struct inode *inode,
3702 loff_t offset, ssize_t len);
3703 extern int ext4_convert_unwritten_io_end_vec(handle_t *handle,
3704 ext4_io_end_t *io_end);
3705 extern int ext4_map_blocks(handle_t *handle, struct inode *inode,
3706 struct ext4_map_blocks *map, int flags);
3707 extern int ext4_ext_calc_credits_for_single_extent(struct inode *inode,
3709 struct ext4_ext_path *path);
3710 extern int ext4_ext_insert_extent(handle_t *, struct inode *,
3711 struct ext4_ext_path **,
3712 struct ext4_extent *, int);
3713 extern struct ext4_ext_path *ext4_find_extent(struct inode *, ext4_lblk_t,
3714 struct ext4_ext_path **,
3716 extern void ext4_free_ext_path(struct ext4_ext_path *);
3717 extern int ext4_ext_check_inode(struct inode *inode);
3718 extern ext4_lblk_t ext4_ext_next_allocated_block(struct ext4_ext_path *path);
3719 extern int ext4_fiemap(struct inode *inode, struct fiemap_extent_info *fieinfo,
3720 __u64 start, __u64 len);
3721 extern int ext4_get_es_cache(struct inode *inode,
3722 struct fiemap_extent_info *fieinfo,
3723 __u64 start, __u64 len);
3724 extern int ext4_ext_precache(struct inode *inode);
3725 extern int ext4_swap_extents(handle_t *handle, struct inode *inode1,
3726 struct inode *inode2, ext4_lblk_t lblk1,
3727 ext4_lblk_t lblk2, ext4_lblk_t count,
3728 int mark_unwritten,int *err);
3729 extern int ext4_clu_mapped(struct inode *inode, ext4_lblk_t lclu);
3730 extern int ext4_datasem_ensure_credits(handle_t *handle, struct inode *inode,
3731 int check_cred, int restart_cred,
3733 extern void ext4_ext_replay_shrink_inode(struct inode *inode, ext4_lblk_t end);
3734 extern int ext4_ext_replay_set_iblocks(struct inode *inode);
3735 extern int ext4_ext_replay_update_ex(struct inode *inode, ext4_lblk_t start,
3736 int len, int unwritten, ext4_fsblk_t pblk);
3737 extern int ext4_ext_clear_bb(struct inode *inode);
3741 extern void ext4_double_down_write_data_sem(struct inode *first,
3742 struct inode *second);
3743 extern void ext4_double_up_write_data_sem(struct inode *orig_inode,
3744 struct inode *donor_inode);
3745 extern int ext4_move_extents(struct file *o_filp, struct file *d_filp,
3746 __u64 start_orig, __u64 start_donor,
3747 __u64 len, __u64 *moved_len);
3750 extern int __init ext4_init_pageio(void);
3751 extern void ext4_exit_pageio(void);
3752 extern ext4_io_end_t *ext4_init_io_end(struct inode *inode, gfp_t flags);
3753 extern ext4_io_end_t *ext4_get_io_end(ext4_io_end_t *io_end);
3754 extern int ext4_put_io_end(ext4_io_end_t *io_end);
3755 extern void ext4_put_io_end_defer(ext4_io_end_t *io_end);
3756 extern void ext4_io_submit_init(struct ext4_io_submit *io,
3757 struct writeback_control *wbc);
3758 extern void ext4_end_io_rsv_work(struct work_struct *work);
3759 extern void ext4_io_submit(struct ext4_io_submit *io);
3760 extern int ext4_bio_write_page(struct ext4_io_submit *io,
3763 extern struct ext4_io_end_vec *ext4_alloc_io_end_vec(ext4_io_end_t *io_end);
3764 extern struct ext4_io_end_vec *ext4_last_io_end_vec(ext4_io_end_t *io_end);
3767 extern int ext4_multi_mount_protect(struct super_block *, ext4_fsblk_t);
3770 extern void ext4_stop_mmpd(struct ext4_sb_info *sbi);
3773 extern const struct fsverity_operations ext4_verityops;
3776 extern int ext4_orphan_add(handle_t *, struct inode *);
3777 extern int ext4_orphan_del(handle_t *, struct inode *);
3778 extern void ext4_orphan_cleanup(struct super_block *sb,
3779 struct ext4_super_block *es);
3780 extern void ext4_release_orphan_info(struct super_block *sb);
3781 extern int ext4_init_orphan_info(struct super_block *sb);
3782 extern int ext4_orphan_file_empty(struct super_block *sb);
3783 extern void ext4_orphan_file_block_trigger(
3784 struct jbd2_buffer_trigger_type *triggers,
3785 struct buffer_head *bh,
3786 void *data, size_t size);
3789 * Add new method to test whether block and inode bitmaps are properly
3790 * initialized. With uninit_bg reading the block from disk is not enough
3791 * to mark the bitmap uptodate. We need to also zero-out the bitmap
3793 #define BH_BITMAP_UPTODATE BH_JBDPrivateStart
3795 static inline int bitmap_uptodate(struct buffer_head *bh)
3797 return (buffer_uptodate(bh) &&
3798 test_bit(BH_BITMAP_UPTODATE, &(bh)->b_state));
3800 static inline void set_bitmap_uptodate(struct buffer_head *bh)
3802 set_bit(BH_BITMAP_UPTODATE, &(bh)->b_state);
3805 #define in_range(b, first, len) ((b) >= (first) && (b) <= (first) + (len) - 1)
3807 /* For ioend & aio unwritten conversion wait queues */
3808 #define EXT4_WQ_HASH_SZ 37
3809 #define ext4_ioend_wq(v) (&ext4__ioend_wq[((unsigned long)(v)) %\
3811 extern wait_queue_head_t ext4__ioend_wq[EXT4_WQ_HASH_SZ];
3813 extern int ext4_resize_begin(struct super_block *sb);
3814 extern int ext4_resize_end(struct super_block *sb, bool update_backups);
3816 static inline void ext4_set_io_unwritten_flag(struct inode *inode,
3817 struct ext4_io_end *io_end)
3819 if (!(io_end->flag & EXT4_IO_END_UNWRITTEN)) {
3820 io_end->flag |= EXT4_IO_END_UNWRITTEN;
3821 atomic_inc(&EXT4_I(inode)->i_unwritten);
3825 static inline void ext4_clear_io_unwritten_flag(ext4_io_end_t *io_end)
3827 struct inode *inode = io_end->inode;
3829 if (io_end->flag & EXT4_IO_END_UNWRITTEN) {
3830 io_end->flag &= ~EXT4_IO_END_UNWRITTEN;
3831 /* Wake up anyone waiting on unwritten extent conversion */
3832 if (atomic_dec_and_test(&EXT4_I(inode)->i_unwritten))
3833 wake_up_all(ext4_ioend_wq(inode));
3837 extern const struct iomap_ops ext4_iomap_ops;
3838 extern const struct iomap_ops ext4_iomap_overwrite_ops;
3839 extern const struct iomap_ops ext4_iomap_report_ops;
3841 static inline int ext4_buffer_uptodate(struct buffer_head *bh)
3844 * If the buffer has the write error flag, we have failed
3845 * to write out data in the block. In this case, we don't
3846 * have to read the block because we may read the old data
3849 if (buffer_write_io_error(bh))
3850 set_buffer_uptodate(bh);
3851 return buffer_uptodate(bh);
3854 #endif /* __KERNEL__ */
3856 #define EFSBADCRC EBADMSG /* Bad CRC detected */
3857 #define EFSCORRUPTED EUCLEAN /* Filesystem is corrupted */
3859 #endif /* _EXT4_H */