1 // SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-or-later
3 * Copyright (C) 2012-2013 Samsung Electronics Co., Ltd.
6 #include <linux/init.h>
7 #include <linux/buffer_head.h>
8 #include <linux/mpage.h>
10 #include <linux/blkdev.h>
11 #include <linux/time.h>
12 #include <linux/writeback.h>
13 #include <linux/uio.h>
14 #include <linux/random.h>
15 #include <linux/iversion.h>
17 #include "exfat_raw.h"
20 int __exfat_write_inode(struct inode *inode, int sync)
22 unsigned long long on_disk_size;
23 struct exfat_dentry *ep, *ep2;
24 struct exfat_entry_set_cache *es = NULL;
25 struct super_block *sb = inode->i_sb;
26 struct exfat_sb_info *sbi = EXFAT_SB(sb);
27 struct exfat_inode_info *ei = EXFAT_I(inode);
28 bool is_dir = (ei->type == TYPE_DIR) ? true : false;
30 if (inode->i_ino == EXFAT_ROOT_INO)
34 * If the inode is already unlinked, there is no need for updating it.
36 if (ei->dir.dir == DIR_DELETED)
39 if (is_dir && ei->dir.dir == sbi->root_dir && ei->entry == -1)
42 exfat_set_volume_dirty(sb);
44 /* get the directory entry of given file or directory */
45 es = exfat_get_dentry_set(sb, &(ei->dir), ei->entry, ES_ALL_ENTRIES);
48 ep = exfat_get_dentry_cached(es, 0);
49 ep2 = exfat_get_dentry_cached(es, 1);
51 ep->dentry.file.attr = cpu_to_le16(exfat_make_attr(inode));
53 /* set FILE_INFO structure using the acquired struct exfat_dentry */
54 exfat_set_entry_time(sbi, &ei->i_crtime,
55 &ep->dentry.file.create_tz,
56 &ep->dentry.file.create_time,
57 &ep->dentry.file.create_date,
58 &ep->dentry.file.create_time_cs);
59 exfat_set_entry_time(sbi, &inode->i_mtime,
60 &ep->dentry.file.modify_tz,
61 &ep->dentry.file.modify_time,
62 &ep->dentry.file.modify_date,
63 &ep->dentry.file.modify_time_cs);
64 exfat_set_entry_time(sbi, &inode->i_atime,
65 &ep->dentry.file.access_tz,
66 &ep->dentry.file.access_time,
67 &ep->dentry.file.access_date,
70 /* File size should be zero if there is no cluster allocated */
71 on_disk_size = i_size_read(inode);
73 if (ei->start_clu == EXFAT_EOF_CLUSTER)
76 ep2->dentry.stream.valid_size = cpu_to_le64(on_disk_size);
77 ep2->dentry.stream.size = ep2->dentry.stream.valid_size;
79 ep2->dentry.stream.flags = ei->flags;
80 ep2->dentry.stream.start_clu = cpu_to_le32(ei->start_clu);
82 ep2->dentry.stream.flags = ALLOC_FAT_CHAIN;
83 ep2->dentry.stream.start_clu = EXFAT_FREE_CLUSTER;
86 exfat_update_dir_chksum_with_entry_set(es);
87 return exfat_free_dentry_set(es, sync);
90 int exfat_write_inode(struct inode *inode, struct writeback_control *wbc)
94 mutex_lock(&EXFAT_SB(inode->i_sb)->s_lock);
95 ret = __exfat_write_inode(inode, wbc->sync_mode == WB_SYNC_ALL);
96 mutex_unlock(&EXFAT_SB(inode->i_sb)->s_lock);
101 void exfat_sync_inode(struct inode *inode)
103 lockdep_assert_held(&EXFAT_SB(inode->i_sb)->s_lock);
104 __exfat_write_inode(inode, 1);
108 * Input: inode, (logical) clu_offset, target allocation area
109 * Output: errcode, cluster number
110 * *clu = (~0), if it's unable to allocate a new cluster
112 static int exfat_map_cluster(struct inode *inode, unsigned int clu_offset,
113 unsigned int *clu, int create)
116 unsigned int last_clu;
117 struct exfat_chain new_clu;
118 struct super_block *sb = inode->i_sb;
119 struct exfat_sb_info *sbi = EXFAT_SB(sb);
120 struct exfat_inode_info *ei = EXFAT_I(inode);
121 unsigned int local_clu_offset = clu_offset;
122 unsigned int num_to_be_allocated = 0, num_clusters = 0;
124 if (ei->i_size_ondisk > 0)
126 EXFAT_B_TO_CLU_ROUND_UP(ei->i_size_ondisk, sbi);
128 if (clu_offset >= num_clusters)
129 num_to_be_allocated = clu_offset - num_clusters + 1;
131 if (!create && (num_to_be_allocated > 0)) {
132 *clu = EXFAT_EOF_CLUSTER;
136 *clu = last_clu = ei->start_clu;
138 if (ei->flags == ALLOC_NO_FAT_CHAIN) {
139 if (clu_offset > 0 && *clu != EXFAT_EOF_CLUSTER) {
140 last_clu += clu_offset - 1;
142 if (clu_offset == num_clusters)
143 *clu = EXFAT_EOF_CLUSTER;
147 } else if (ei->type == TYPE_FILE) {
148 unsigned int fclus = 0;
149 int err = exfat_get_cluster(inode, clu_offset,
150 &fclus, clu, &last_clu, 1);
156 /* hint information */
157 if (clu_offset > 0 && ei->hint_bmap.off != EXFAT_EOF_CLUSTER &&
158 ei->hint_bmap.off > 0 && clu_offset >= ei->hint_bmap.off) {
159 clu_offset -= ei->hint_bmap.off;
160 /* hint_bmap.clu should be valid */
161 WARN_ON(ei->hint_bmap.clu < 2);
162 *clu = ei->hint_bmap.clu;
165 while (clu_offset > 0 && *clu != EXFAT_EOF_CLUSTER) {
167 if (exfat_get_next_cluster(sb, clu))
173 if (*clu == EXFAT_EOF_CLUSTER) {
174 exfat_set_volume_dirty(sb);
176 new_clu.dir = (last_clu == EXFAT_EOF_CLUSTER) ?
177 EXFAT_EOF_CLUSTER : last_clu + 1;
179 new_clu.flags = ei->flags;
181 /* allocate a cluster */
182 if (num_to_be_allocated < 1) {
183 /* Broken FAT (i_sze > allocated FAT) */
184 exfat_fs_error(sb, "broken FAT chain.");
188 ret = exfat_alloc_cluster(inode, num_to_be_allocated, &new_clu,
189 inode_needs_sync(inode));
193 if (new_clu.dir == EXFAT_EOF_CLUSTER ||
194 new_clu.dir == EXFAT_FREE_CLUSTER) {
196 "bogus cluster new allocated (last_clu : %u, new_clu : %u)",
197 last_clu, new_clu.dir);
201 /* append to the FAT chain */
202 if (last_clu == EXFAT_EOF_CLUSTER) {
203 if (new_clu.flags == ALLOC_FAT_CHAIN)
204 ei->flags = ALLOC_FAT_CHAIN;
205 ei->start_clu = new_clu.dir;
207 if (new_clu.flags != ei->flags) {
208 /* no-fat-chain bit is disabled,
209 * so fat-chain should be synced with
212 exfat_chain_cont_cluster(sb, ei->start_clu,
214 ei->flags = ALLOC_FAT_CHAIN;
216 if (new_clu.flags == ALLOC_FAT_CHAIN)
217 if (exfat_ent_set(sb, last_clu, new_clu.dir))
221 num_clusters += num_to_be_allocated;
225 num_to_be_allocated << sbi->sect_per_clus_bits;
228 * Move *clu pointer along FAT chains (hole care) because the
229 * caller of this function expect *clu to be the last cluster.
230 * This only works when num_to_be_allocated >= 2,
231 * *clu = (the first cluster of the allocated chain) =>
232 * (the last cluster of ...)
234 if (ei->flags == ALLOC_NO_FAT_CHAIN) {
235 *clu += num_to_be_allocated - 1;
237 while (num_to_be_allocated > 1) {
238 if (exfat_get_next_cluster(sb, clu))
240 num_to_be_allocated--;
246 /* hint information */
247 ei->hint_bmap.off = local_clu_offset;
248 ei->hint_bmap.clu = *clu;
253 static int exfat_map_new_buffer(struct exfat_inode_info *ei,
254 struct buffer_head *bh, loff_t pos)
256 if (buffer_delay(bh) && pos > ei->i_size_aligned)
261 * Adjust i_size_aligned if i_size_ondisk is bigger than it.
263 if (ei->i_size_ondisk > ei->i_size_aligned)
264 ei->i_size_aligned = ei->i_size_ondisk;
268 static int exfat_get_block(struct inode *inode, sector_t iblock,
269 struct buffer_head *bh_result, int create)
271 struct exfat_inode_info *ei = EXFAT_I(inode);
272 struct super_block *sb = inode->i_sb;
273 struct exfat_sb_info *sbi = EXFAT_SB(sb);
274 unsigned long max_blocks = bh_result->b_size >> inode->i_blkbits;
276 unsigned long mapped_blocks = 0;
277 unsigned int cluster, sec_offset;
282 mutex_lock(&sbi->s_lock);
283 last_block = EXFAT_B_TO_BLK_ROUND_UP(i_size_read(inode), sb);
284 if (iblock >= last_block && !create)
287 /* Is this block already allocated? */
288 err = exfat_map_cluster(inode, iblock >> sbi->sect_per_clus_bits,
292 exfat_fs_error_ratelimit(sb,
293 "failed to bmap (inode : %p iblock : %llu, err : %d)",
294 inode, (unsigned long long)iblock, err);
298 if (cluster == EXFAT_EOF_CLUSTER)
301 /* sector offset in cluster */
302 sec_offset = iblock & (sbi->sect_per_clus - 1);
304 phys = exfat_cluster_to_sector(sbi, cluster) + sec_offset;
305 mapped_blocks = sbi->sect_per_clus - sec_offset;
306 max_blocks = min(mapped_blocks, max_blocks);
308 /* Treat newly added block / cluster */
309 if (iblock < last_block)
312 if (create || buffer_delay(bh_result)) {
313 pos = EXFAT_BLK_TO_B((iblock + 1), sb);
314 if (ei->i_size_ondisk < pos)
315 ei->i_size_ondisk = pos;
319 err = exfat_map_new_buffer(ei, bh_result, pos);
322 "requested for bmap out of range(pos : (%llu) > i_size_aligned(%llu)\n",
323 pos, ei->i_size_aligned);
328 if (buffer_delay(bh_result))
329 clear_buffer_delay(bh_result);
330 map_bh(bh_result, sb, phys);
332 bh_result->b_size = EXFAT_BLK_TO_B(max_blocks, sb);
334 mutex_unlock(&sbi->s_lock);
338 static int exfat_read_folio(struct file *file, struct folio *folio)
340 return mpage_read_folio(folio, exfat_get_block);
343 static void exfat_readahead(struct readahead_control *rac)
345 mpage_readahead(rac, exfat_get_block);
348 static int exfat_writepage(struct page *page, struct writeback_control *wbc)
350 return block_write_full_page(page, exfat_get_block, wbc);
353 static int exfat_writepages(struct address_space *mapping,
354 struct writeback_control *wbc)
356 return mpage_writepages(mapping, wbc, exfat_get_block);
359 static void exfat_write_failed(struct address_space *mapping, loff_t to)
361 struct inode *inode = mapping->host;
363 if (to > i_size_read(inode)) {
364 truncate_pagecache(inode, i_size_read(inode));
365 inode->i_mtime = inode->i_ctime = current_time(inode);
366 exfat_truncate(inode, EXFAT_I(inode)->i_size_aligned);
370 static int exfat_write_begin(struct file *file, struct address_space *mapping,
371 loff_t pos, unsigned int len,
372 struct page **pagep, void **fsdata)
377 ret = cont_write_begin(file, mapping, pos, len, pagep, fsdata,
379 &EXFAT_I(mapping->host)->i_size_ondisk);
382 exfat_write_failed(mapping, pos+len);
387 static int exfat_write_end(struct file *file, struct address_space *mapping,
388 loff_t pos, unsigned int len, unsigned int copied,
389 struct page *pagep, void *fsdata)
391 struct inode *inode = mapping->host;
392 struct exfat_inode_info *ei = EXFAT_I(inode);
395 err = generic_write_end(file, mapping, pos, len, copied, pagep, fsdata);
397 if (ei->i_size_aligned < i_size_read(inode)) {
398 exfat_fs_error(inode->i_sb,
399 "invalid size(size(%llu) > aligned(%llu)\n",
400 i_size_read(inode), ei->i_size_aligned);
405 exfat_write_failed(mapping, pos+len);
407 if (!(err < 0) && !(ei->attr & ATTR_ARCHIVE)) {
408 inode->i_mtime = inode->i_ctime = current_time(inode);
409 ei->attr |= ATTR_ARCHIVE;
410 mark_inode_dirty(inode);
416 static ssize_t exfat_direct_IO(struct kiocb *iocb, struct iov_iter *iter)
418 struct address_space *mapping = iocb->ki_filp->f_mapping;
419 struct inode *inode = mapping->host;
420 loff_t size = iocb->ki_pos + iov_iter_count(iter);
421 int rw = iov_iter_rw(iter);
426 * FIXME: blockdev_direct_IO() doesn't use ->write_begin(),
427 * so we need to update the ->i_size_aligned to block boundary.
429 * But we must fill the remaining area or hole by nul for
430 * updating ->i_size_aligned
432 * Return 0, and fallback to normal buffered write.
434 if (EXFAT_I(inode)->i_size_aligned < size)
439 * Need to use the DIO_LOCKING for avoiding the race
440 * condition of exfat_get_block() and ->truncate().
442 ret = blockdev_direct_IO(iocb, inode, iter, exfat_get_block);
443 if (ret < 0 && (rw & WRITE))
444 exfat_write_failed(mapping, size);
448 static sector_t exfat_aop_bmap(struct address_space *mapping, sector_t block)
452 /* exfat_get_cluster() assumes the requested blocknr isn't truncated. */
453 down_read(&EXFAT_I(mapping->host)->truncate_lock);
454 blocknr = generic_block_bmap(mapping, block, exfat_get_block);
455 up_read(&EXFAT_I(mapping->host)->truncate_lock);
460 * exfat_block_truncate_page() zeroes out a mapping from file offset `from'
461 * up to the end of the block which corresponds to `from'.
462 * This is required during truncate to physically zeroout the tail end
463 * of that block so it doesn't yield old data if the file is later grown.
464 * Also, avoid causing failure from fsx for cases of "data past EOF"
466 int exfat_block_truncate_page(struct inode *inode, loff_t from)
468 return block_truncate_page(inode->i_mapping, from, exfat_get_block);
471 static const struct address_space_operations exfat_aops = {
472 .dirty_folio = block_dirty_folio,
473 .invalidate_folio = block_invalidate_folio,
474 .read_folio = exfat_read_folio,
475 .readahead = exfat_readahead,
476 .writepage = exfat_writepage,
477 .writepages = exfat_writepages,
478 .write_begin = exfat_write_begin,
479 .write_end = exfat_write_end,
480 .direct_IO = exfat_direct_IO,
481 .bmap = exfat_aop_bmap
484 static inline unsigned long exfat_hash(loff_t i_pos)
486 return hash_32(i_pos, EXFAT_HASH_BITS);
489 void exfat_hash_inode(struct inode *inode, loff_t i_pos)
491 struct exfat_sb_info *sbi = EXFAT_SB(inode->i_sb);
492 struct hlist_head *head = sbi->inode_hashtable + exfat_hash(i_pos);
494 spin_lock(&sbi->inode_hash_lock);
495 EXFAT_I(inode)->i_pos = i_pos;
496 hlist_add_head(&EXFAT_I(inode)->i_hash_fat, head);
497 spin_unlock(&sbi->inode_hash_lock);
500 void exfat_unhash_inode(struct inode *inode)
502 struct exfat_sb_info *sbi = EXFAT_SB(inode->i_sb);
504 spin_lock(&sbi->inode_hash_lock);
505 hlist_del_init(&EXFAT_I(inode)->i_hash_fat);
506 EXFAT_I(inode)->i_pos = 0;
507 spin_unlock(&sbi->inode_hash_lock);
510 struct inode *exfat_iget(struct super_block *sb, loff_t i_pos)
512 struct exfat_sb_info *sbi = EXFAT_SB(sb);
513 struct exfat_inode_info *info;
514 struct hlist_head *head = sbi->inode_hashtable + exfat_hash(i_pos);
515 struct inode *inode = NULL;
517 spin_lock(&sbi->inode_hash_lock);
518 hlist_for_each_entry(info, head, i_hash_fat) {
519 WARN_ON(info->vfs_inode.i_sb != sb);
521 if (i_pos != info->i_pos)
523 inode = igrab(&info->vfs_inode);
527 spin_unlock(&sbi->inode_hash_lock);
531 /* doesn't deal with root inode */
532 static int exfat_fill_inode(struct inode *inode, struct exfat_dir_entry *info)
534 struct exfat_sb_info *sbi = EXFAT_SB(inode->i_sb);
535 struct exfat_inode_info *ei = EXFAT_I(inode);
536 loff_t size = info->size;
539 ei->entry = info->entry;
540 ei->attr = info->attr;
541 ei->start_clu = info->start_clu;
542 ei->flags = info->flags;
543 ei->type = info->type;
546 ei->hint_stat.eidx = 0;
547 ei->hint_stat.clu = info->start_clu;
548 ei->hint_femp.eidx = EXFAT_HINT_NONE;
549 ei->hint_bmap.off = EXFAT_EOF_CLUSTER;
552 inode->i_uid = sbi->options.fs_uid;
553 inode->i_gid = sbi->options.fs_gid;
554 inode_inc_iversion(inode);
555 inode->i_generation = get_random_u32();
557 if (info->attr & ATTR_SUBDIR) { /* directory */
558 inode->i_generation &= ~1;
559 inode->i_mode = exfat_make_mode(sbi, info->attr, 0777);
560 inode->i_op = &exfat_dir_inode_operations;
561 inode->i_fop = &exfat_dir_operations;
562 set_nlink(inode, info->num_subdirs);
563 } else { /* regular file */
564 inode->i_generation |= 1;
565 inode->i_mode = exfat_make_mode(sbi, info->attr, 0777);
566 inode->i_op = &exfat_file_inode_operations;
567 inode->i_fop = &exfat_file_operations;
568 inode->i_mapping->a_ops = &exfat_aops;
569 inode->i_mapping->nrpages = 0;
572 i_size_write(inode, size);
574 /* ondisk and aligned size should be aligned with block size */
575 if (size & (inode->i_sb->s_blocksize - 1)) {
576 size |= (inode->i_sb->s_blocksize - 1);
580 ei->i_size_aligned = size;
581 ei->i_size_ondisk = size;
583 exfat_save_attr(inode, info->attr);
585 inode->i_blocks = round_up(i_size_read(inode), sbi->cluster_size) >>
587 inode->i_mtime = info->mtime;
588 inode->i_ctime = info->mtime;
589 ei->i_crtime = info->crtime;
590 inode->i_atime = info->atime;
595 struct inode *exfat_build_inode(struct super_block *sb,
596 struct exfat_dir_entry *info, loff_t i_pos)
601 inode = exfat_iget(sb, i_pos);
604 inode = new_inode(sb);
606 inode = ERR_PTR(-ENOMEM);
609 inode->i_ino = iunique(sb, EXFAT_ROOT_INO);
610 inode_set_iversion(inode, 1);
611 err = exfat_fill_inode(inode, info);
614 inode = ERR_PTR(err);
617 exfat_hash_inode(inode, i_pos);
618 insert_inode_hash(inode);
623 void exfat_evict_inode(struct inode *inode)
625 truncate_inode_pages(&inode->i_data, 0);
627 if (!inode->i_nlink) {
628 i_size_write(inode, 0);
629 mutex_lock(&EXFAT_SB(inode->i_sb)->s_lock);
630 __exfat_truncate(inode, 0);
631 mutex_unlock(&EXFAT_SB(inode->i_sb)->s_lock);
634 invalidate_inode_buffers(inode);
636 exfat_cache_inval_inode(inode);
637 exfat_unhash_inode(inode);