1 // SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-only
5 * Copyright (C) 1991, 1992 Linus Torvalds
9 * #!-checking implemented by tytso.
12 * Demand-loading implemented 01.12.91 - no need to read anything but
13 * the header into memory. The inode of the executable is put into
14 * "current->executable", and page faults do the actual loading. Clean.
16 * Once more I can proudly say that linux stood up to being changed: it
17 * was less than 2 hours work to get demand-loading completely implemented.
19 * Demand loading changed July 1993 by Eric Youngdale. Use mmap instead,
20 * current->executable is only used by the procfs. This allows a dispatch
21 * table to check for several different types of binary formats. We keep
22 * trying until we recognize the file or we run out of supported binary
26 #include <linux/kernel_read_file.h>
27 #include <linux/slab.h>
28 #include <linux/file.h>
29 #include <linux/fdtable.h>
31 #include <linux/stat.h>
32 #include <linux/fcntl.h>
33 #include <linux/swap.h>
34 #include <linux/string.h>
35 #include <linux/init.h>
36 #include <linux/sched/mm.h>
37 #include <linux/sched/coredump.h>
38 #include <linux/sched/signal.h>
39 #include <linux/sched/numa_balancing.h>
40 #include <linux/sched/task.h>
41 #include <linux/pagemap.h>
42 #include <linux/perf_event.h>
43 #include <linux/highmem.h>
44 #include <linux/spinlock.h>
45 #include <linux/key.h>
46 #include <linux/personality.h>
47 #include <linux/binfmts.h>
48 #include <linux/utsname.h>
49 #include <linux/pid_namespace.h>
50 #include <linux/module.h>
51 #include <linux/namei.h>
52 #include <linux/mount.h>
53 #include <linux/security.h>
54 #include <linux/syscalls.h>
55 #include <linux/tsacct_kern.h>
56 #include <linux/cn_proc.h>
57 #include <linux/audit.h>
58 #include <linux/kmod.h>
59 #include <linux/fsnotify.h>
60 #include <linux/fs_struct.h>
61 #include <linux/oom.h>
62 #include <linux/compat.h>
63 #include <linux/vmalloc.h>
64 #include <linux/io_uring.h>
65 #include <linux/syscall_user_dispatch.h>
66 #include <linux/coredump.h>
67 #include <linux/time_namespace.h>
68 #include <linux/user_events.h>
70 #include <linux/uaccess.h>
71 #include <asm/mmu_context.h>
74 #include <trace/events/task.h>
77 #include <trace/events/sched.h>
79 static int bprm_creds_from_file(struct linux_binprm *bprm);
81 int suid_dumpable = 0;
83 static LIST_HEAD(formats);
84 static DEFINE_RWLOCK(binfmt_lock);
86 void __register_binfmt(struct linux_binfmt * fmt, int insert)
88 write_lock(&binfmt_lock);
89 insert ? list_add(&fmt->lh, &formats) :
90 list_add_tail(&fmt->lh, &formats);
91 write_unlock(&binfmt_lock);
94 EXPORT_SYMBOL(__register_binfmt);
96 void unregister_binfmt(struct linux_binfmt * fmt)
98 write_lock(&binfmt_lock);
100 write_unlock(&binfmt_lock);
103 EXPORT_SYMBOL(unregister_binfmt);
105 static inline void put_binfmt(struct linux_binfmt * fmt)
107 module_put(fmt->module);
110 bool path_noexec(const struct path *path)
112 return (path->mnt->mnt_flags & MNT_NOEXEC) ||
113 (path->mnt->mnt_sb->s_iflags & SB_I_NOEXEC);
118 * Note that a shared library must be both readable and executable due to
121 * Also note that we take the address to load from the file itself.
123 SYSCALL_DEFINE1(uselib, const char __user *, library)
125 struct linux_binfmt *fmt;
127 struct filename *tmp = getname(library);
128 int error = PTR_ERR(tmp);
129 static const struct open_flags uselib_flags = {
130 .open_flag = O_LARGEFILE | O_RDONLY | __FMODE_EXEC,
131 .acc_mode = MAY_READ | MAY_EXEC,
132 .intent = LOOKUP_OPEN,
133 .lookup_flags = LOOKUP_FOLLOW,
139 file = do_filp_open(AT_FDCWD, tmp, &uselib_flags);
141 error = PTR_ERR(file);
146 * may_open() has already checked for this, so it should be
147 * impossible to trip now. But we need to be extra cautious
148 * and check again at the very end too.
151 if (WARN_ON_ONCE(!S_ISREG(file_inode(file)->i_mode) ||
152 path_noexec(&file->f_path)))
159 read_lock(&binfmt_lock);
160 list_for_each_entry(fmt, &formats, lh) {
161 if (!fmt->load_shlib)
163 if (!try_module_get(fmt->module))
165 read_unlock(&binfmt_lock);
166 error = fmt->load_shlib(file);
167 read_lock(&binfmt_lock);
169 if (error != -ENOEXEC)
172 read_unlock(&binfmt_lock);
178 #endif /* #ifdef CONFIG_USELIB */
182 * The nascent bprm->mm is not visible until exec_mmap() but it can
183 * use a lot of memory, account these pages in current->mm temporary
184 * for oom_badness()->get_mm_rss(). Once exec succeeds or fails, we
185 * change the counter back via acct_arg_size(0).
187 static void acct_arg_size(struct linux_binprm *bprm, unsigned long pages)
189 struct mm_struct *mm = current->mm;
190 long diff = (long)(pages - bprm->vma_pages);
195 bprm->vma_pages = pages;
196 add_mm_counter(mm, MM_ANONPAGES, diff);
199 static struct page *get_arg_page(struct linux_binprm *bprm, unsigned long pos,
204 unsigned int gup_flags = 0;
206 #ifdef CONFIG_STACK_GROWSUP
208 ret = expand_downwards(bprm->vma, pos);
215 gup_flags |= FOLL_WRITE;
218 * We are doing an exec(). 'current' is the process
219 * doing the exec and bprm->mm is the new process's mm.
221 mmap_read_lock(bprm->mm);
222 ret = get_user_pages_remote(bprm->mm, pos, 1, gup_flags,
224 mmap_read_unlock(bprm->mm);
229 acct_arg_size(bprm, vma_pages(bprm->vma));
234 static void put_arg_page(struct page *page)
239 static void free_arg_pages(struct linux_binprm *bprm)
243 static void flush_arg_page(struct linux_binprm *bprm, unsigned long pos,
246 flush_cache_page(bprm->vma, pos, page_to_pfn(page));
249 static int __bprm_mm_init(struct linux_binprm *bprm)
252 struct vm_area_struct *vma = NULL;
253 struct mm_struct *mm = bprm->mm;
255 bprm->vma = vma = vm_area_alloc(mm);
258 vma_set_anonymous(vma);
260 if (mmap_write_lock_killable(mm)) {
266 * Place the stack at the largest stack address the architecture
267 * supports. Later, we'll move this to an appropriate place. We don't
268 * use STACK_TOP because that can depend on attributes which aren't
271 BUILD_BUG_ON(VM_STACK_FLAGS & VM_STACK_INCOMPLETE_SETUP);
272 vma->vm_end = STACK_TOP_MAX;
273 vma->vm_start = vma->vm_end - PAGE_SIZE;
274 vm_flags_init(vma, VM_SOFTDIRTY | VM_STACK_FLAGS | VM_STACK_INCOMPLETE_SETUP);
275 vma->vm_page_prot = vm_get_page_prot(vma->vm_flags);
277 err = insert_vm_struct(mm, vma);
281 mm->stack_vm = mm->total_vm = 1;
282 mmap_write_unlock(mm);
283 bprm->p = vma->vm_end - sizeof(void *);
286 mmap_write_unlock(mm);
293 static bool valid_arg_len(struct linux_binprm *bprm, long len)
295 return len <= MAX_ARG_STRLEN;
300 static inline void acct_arg_size(struct linux_binprm *bprm, unsigned long pages)
304 static struct page *get_arg_page(struct linux_binprm *bprm, unsigned long pos,
309 page = bprm->page[pos / PAGE_SIZE];
310 if (!page && write) {
311 page = alloc_page(GFP_HIGHUSER|__GFP_ZERO);
314 bprm->page[pos / PAGE_SIZE] = page;
320 static void put_arg_page(struct page *page)
324 static void free_arg_page(struct linux_binprm *bprm, int i)
327 __free_page(bprm->page[i]);
328 bprm->page[i] = NULL;
332 static void free_arg_pages(struct linux_binprm *bprm)
336 for (i = 0; i < MAX_ARG_PAGES; i++)
337 free_arg_page(bprm, i);
340 static void flush_arg_page(struct linux_binprm *bprm, unsigned long pos,
345 static int __bprm_mm_init(struct linux_binprm *bprm)
347 bprm->p = PAGE_SIZE * MAX_ARG_PAGES - sizeof(void *);
351 static bool valid_arg_len(struct linux_binprm *bprm, long len)
353 return len <= bprm->p;
356 #endif /* CONFIG_MMU */
359 * Create a new mm_struct and populate it with a temporary stack
360 * vm_area_struct. We don't have enough context at this point to set the stack
361 * flags, permissions, and offset, so we use temporary values. We'll update
362 * them later in setup_arg_pages().
364 static int bprm_mm_init(struct linux_binprm *bprm)
367 struct mm_struct *mm = NULL;
369 bprm->mm = mm = mm_alloc();
374 /* Save current stack limit for all calculations made during exec. */
375 task_lock(current->group_leader);
376 bprm->rlim_stack = current->signal->rlim[RLIMIT_STACK];
377 task_unlock(current->group_leader);
379 err = __bprm_mm_init(bprm);
394 struct user_arg_ptr {
399 const char __user *const __user *native;
401 const compat_uptr_t __user *compat;
406 static const char __user *get_user_arg_ptr(struct user_arg_ptr argv, int nr)
408 const char __user *native;
411 if (unlikely(argv.is_compat)) {
412 compat_uptr_t compat;
414 if (get_user(compat, argv.ptr.compat + nr))
415 return ERR_PTR(-EFAULT);
417 return compat_ptr(compat);
421 if (get_user(native, argv.ptr.native + nr))
422 return ERR_PTR(-EFAULT);
428 * count() counts the number of strings in array ARGV.
430 static int count(struct user_arg_ptr argv, int max)
434 if (argv.ptr.native != NULL) {
436 const char __user *p = get_user_arg_ptr(argv, i);
448 if (fatal_signal_pending(current))
449 return -ERESTARTNOHAND;
456 static int count_strings_kernel(const char *const *argv)
463 for (i = 0; argv[i]; ++i) {
464 if (i >= MAX_ARG_STRINGS)
466 if (fatal_signal_pending(current))
467 return -ERESTARTNOHAND;
473 static int bprm_stack_limits(struct linux_binprm *bprm)
475 unsigned long limit, ptr_size;
478 * Limit to 1/4 of the max stack size or 3/4 of _STK_LIM
479 * (whichever is smaller) for the argv+env strings.
481 * - the remaining binfmt code will not run out of stack space,
482 * - the program will have a reasonable amount of stack left
485 limit = _STK_LIM / 4 * 3;
486 limit = min(limit, bprm->rlim_stack.rlim_cur / 4);
488 * We've historically supported up to 32 pages (ARG_MAX)
489 * of argument strings even with small stacks
491 limit = max_t(unsigned long, limit, ARG_MAX);
493 * We must account for the size of all the argv and envp pointers to
494 * the argv and envp strings, since they will also take up space in
495 * the stack. They aren't stored until much later when we can't
496 * signal to the parent that the child has run out of stack space.
497 * Instead, calculate it here so it's possible to fail gracefully.
499 * In the case of argc = 0, make sure there is space for adding a
500 * empty string (which will bump argc to 1), to ensure confused
501 * userspace programs don't start processing from argv[1], thinking
502 * argc can never be 0, to keep them from walking envp by accident.
503 * See do_execveat_common().
505 ptr_size = (max(bprm->argc, 1) + bprm->envc) * sizeof(void *);
506 if (limit <= ptr_size)
510 bprm->argmin = bprm->p - limit;
515 * 'copy_strings()' copies argument/environment strings from the old
516 * processes's memory to the new process's stack. The call to get_user_pages()
517 * ensures the destination page is created and not swapped out.
519 static int copy_strings(int argc, struct user_arg_ptr argv,
520 struct linux_binprm *bprm)
522 struct page *kmapped_page = NULL;
524 unsigned long kpos = 0;
528 const char __user *str;
533 str = get_user_arg_ptr(argv, argc);
537 len = strnlen_user(str, MAX_ARG_STRLEN);
542 if (!valid_arg_len(bprm, len))
545 /* We're going to work our way backwards. */
550 if (bprm->p < bprm->argmin)
555 int offset, bytes_to_copy;
557 if (fatal_signal_pending(current)) {
558 ret = -ERESTARTNOHAND;
563 offset = pos % PAGE_SIZE;
567 bytes_to_copy = offset;
568 if (bytes_to_copy > len)
571 offset -= bytes_to_copy;
572 pos -= bytes_to_copy;
573 str -= bytes_to_copy;
574 len -= bytes_to_copy;
576 if (!kmapped_page || kpos != (pos & PAGE_MASK)) {
579 page = get_arg_page(bprm, pos, 1);
586 flush_dcache_page(kmapped_page);
588 put_arg_page(kmapped_page);
591 kaddr = kmap_local_page(kmapped_page);
592 kpos = pos & PAGE_MASK;
593 flush_arg_page(bprm, kpos, kmapped_page);
595 if (copy_from_user(kaddr+offset, str, bytes_to_copy)) {
604 flush_dcache_page(kmapped_page);
606 put_arg_page(kmapped_page);
612 * Copy and argument/environment string from the kernel to the processes stack.
614 int copy_string_kernel(const char *arg, struct linux_binprm *bprm)
616 int len = strnlen(arg, MAX_ARG_STRLEN) + 1 /* terminating NUL */;
617 unsigned long pos = bprm->p;
621 if (!valid_arg_len(bprm, len))
624 /* We're going to work our way backwards. */
627 if (IS_ENABLED(CONFIG_MMU) && bprm->p < bprm->argmin)
631 unsigned int bytes_to_copy = min_t(unsigned int, len,
632 min_not_zero(offset_in_page(pos), PAGE_SIZE));
635 pos -= bytes_to_copy;
636 arg -= bytes_to_copy;
637 len -= bytes_to_copy;
639 page = get_arg_page(bprm, pos, 1);
642 flush_arg_page(bprm, pos & PAGE_MASK, page);
643 memcpy_to_page(page, offset_in_page(pos), arg, bytes_to_copy);
649 EXPORT_SYMBOL(copy_string_kernel);
651 static int copy_strings_kernel(int argc, const char *const *argv,
652 struct linux_binprm *bprm)
655 int ret = copy_string_kernel(argv[argc], bprm);
658 if (fatal_signal_pending(current))
659 return -ERESTARTNOHAND;
668 * During bprm_mm_init(), we create a temporary stack at STACK_TOP_MAX. Once
669 * the binfmt code determines where the new stack should reside, we shift it to
670 * its final location. The process proceeds as follows:
672 * 1) Use shift to calculate the new vma endpoints.
673 * 2) Extend vma to cover both the old and new ranges. This ensures the
674 * arguments passed to subsequent functions are consistent.
675 * 3) Move vma's page tables to the new range.
676 * 4) Free up any cleared pgd range.
677 * 5) Shrink the vma to cover only the new range.
679 static int shift_arg_pages(struct vm_area_struct *vma, unsigned long shift)
681 struct mm_struct *mm = vma->vm_mm;
682 unsigned long old_start = vma->vm_start;
683 unsigned long old_end = vma->vm_end;
684 unsigned long length = old_end - old_start;
685 unsigned long new_start = old_start - shift;
686 unsigned long new_end = old_end - shift;
687 VMA_ITERATOR(vmi, mm, new_start);
688 struct vm_area_struct *next;
689 struct mmu_gather tlb;
691 BUG_ON(new_start > new_end);
694 * ensure there are no vmas between where we want to go
697 if (vma != vma_next(&vmi))
701 * cover the whole range: [new_start, old_end)
703 if (vma_expand(&vmi, vma, new_start, old_end, vma->vm_pgoff, NULL))
707 * move the page tables downwards, on failure we rely on
708 * process cleanup to remove whatever mess we made.
710 if (length != move_page_tables(vma, old_start,
711 vma, new_start, length, false))
715 tlb_gather_mmu(&tlb, mm);
716 next = vma_next(&vmi);
717 if (new_end > old_start) {
719 * when the old and new regions overlap clear from new_end.
721 free_pgd_range(&tlb, new_end, old_end, new_end,
722 next ? next->vm_start : USER_PGTABLES_CEILING);
725 * otherwise, clean from old_start; this is done to not touch
726 * the address space in [new_end, old_start) some architectures
727 * have constraints on va-space that make this illegal (IA64) -
728 * for the others its just a little faster.
730 free_pgd_range(&tlb, old_start, old_end, new_end,
731 next ? next->vm_start : USER_PGTABLES_CEILING);
733 tlb_finish_mmu(&tlb);
736 /* Shrink the vma to just the new range */
737 return vma_shrink(&vmi, vma, new_start, new_end, vma->vm_pgoff);
741 * Finalizes the stack vm_area_struct. The flags and permissions are updated,
742 * the stack is optionally relocated, and some extra space is added.
744 int setup_arg_pages(struct linux_binprm *bprm,
745 unsigned long stack_top,
746 int executable_stack)
749 unsigned long stack_shift;
750 struct mm_struct *mm = current->mm;
751 struct vm_area_struct *vma = bprm->vma;
752 struct vm_area_struct *prev = NULL;
753 unsigned long vm_flags;
754 unsigned long stack_base;
755 unsigned long stack_size;
756 unsigned long stack_expand;
757 unsigned long rlim_stack;
758 struct mmu_gather tlb;
759 struct vma_iterator vmi;
761 #ifdef CONFIG_STACK_GROWSUP
762 /* Limit stack size */
763 stack_base = bprm->rlim_stack.rlim_max;
765 stack_base = calc_max_stack_size(stack_base);
767 /* Add space for stack randomization. */
768 stack_base += (STACK_RND_MASK << PAGE_SHIFT);
770 /* Make sure we didn't let the argument array grow too large. */
771 if (vma->vm_end - vma->vm_start > stack_base)
774 stack_base = PAGE_ALIGN(stack_top - stack_base);
776 stack_shift = vma->vm_start - stack_base;
777 mm->arg_start = bprm->p - stack_shift;
778 bprm->p = vma->vm_end - stack_shift;
780 stack_top = arch_align_stack(stack_top);
781 stack_top = PAGE_ALIGN(stack_top);
783 if (unlikely(stack_top < mmap_min_addr) ||
784 unlikely(vma->vm_end - vma->vm_start >= stack_top - mmap_min_addr))
787 stack_shift = vma->vm_end - stack_top;
789 bprm->p -= stack_shift;
790 mm->arg_start = bprm->p;
794 bprm->loader -= stack_shift;
795 bprm->exec -= stack_shift;
797 if (mmap_write_lock_killable(mm))
800 vm_flags = VM_STACK_FLAGS;
803 * Adjust stack execute permissions; explicitly enable for
804 * EXSTACK_ENABLE_X, disable for EXSTACK_DISABLE_X and leave alone
805 * (arch default) otherwise.
807 if (unlikely(executable_stack == EXSTACK_ENABLE_X))
809 else if (executable_stack == EXSTACK_DISABLE_X)
810 vm_flags &= ~VM_EXEC;
811 vm_flags |= mm->def_flags;
812 vm_flags |= VM_STACK_INCOMPLETE_SETUP;
814 vma_iter_init(&vmi, mm, vma->vm_start);
816 tlb_gather_mmu(&tlb, mm);
817 ret = mprotect_fixup(&vmi, &tlb, vma, &prev, vma->vm_start, vma->vm_end,
819 tlb_finish_mmu(&tlb);
825 if (unlikely(vm_flags & VM_EXEC)) {
826 pr_warn_once("process '%pD4' started with executable stack\n",
830 /* Move stack pages down in memory. */
832 ret = shift_arg_pages(vma, stack_shift);
837 /* mprotect_fixup is overkill to remove the temporary stack flags */
838 vm_flags_clear(vma, VM_STACK_INCOMPLETE_SETUP);
840 stack_expand = 131072UL; /* randomly 32*4k (or 2*64k) pages */
841 stack_size = vma->vm_end - vma->vm_start;
843 * Align this down to a page boundary as expand_stack
846 rlim_stack = bprm->rlim_stack.rlim_cur & PAGE_MASK;
848 stack_expand = min(rlim_stack, stack_size + stack_expand);
850 #ifdef CONFIG_STACK_GROWSUP
851 stack_base = vma->vm_start + stack_expand;
853 stack_base = vma->vm_end - stack_expand;
855 current->mm->start_stack = bprm->p;
856 ret = expand_stack(vma, stack_base);
861 mmap_write_unlock(mm);
864 EXPORT_SYMBOL(setup_arg_pages);
869 * Transfer the program arguments and environment from the holding pages
870 * onto the stack. The provided stack pointer is adjusted accordingly.
872 int transfer_args_to_stack(struct linux_binprm *bprm,
873 unsigned long *sp_location)
875 unsigned long index, stop, sp;
878 stop = bprm->p >> PAGE_SHIFT;
881 for (index = MAX_ARG_PAGES - 1; index >= stop; index--) {
882 unsigned int offset = index == stop ? bprm->p & ~PAGE_MASK : 0;
883 char *src = kmap_local_page(bprm->page[index]) + offset;
884 sp -= PAGE_SIZE - offset;
885 if (copy_to_user((void *) sp, src, PAGE_SIZE - offset) != 0)
897 EXPORT_SYMBOL(transfer_args_to_stack);
899 #endif /* CONFIG_MMU */
901 static struct file *do_open_execat(int fd, struct filename *name, int flags)
905 struct open_flags open_exec_flags = {
906 .open_flag = O_LARGEFILE | O_RDONLY | __FMODE_EXEC,
907 .acc_mode = MAY_EXEC,
908 .intent = LOOKUP_OPEN,
909 .lookup_flags = LOOKUP_FOLLOW,
912 if ((flags & ~(AT_SYMLINK_NOFOLLOW | AT_EMPTY_PATH)) != 0)
913 return ERR_PTR(-EINVAL);
914 if (flags & AT_SYMLINK_NOFOLLOW)
915 open_exec_flags.lookup_flags &= ~LOOKUP_FOLLOW;
916 if (flags & AT_EMPTY_PATH)
917 open_exec_flags.lookup_flags |= LOOKUP_EMPTY;
919 file = do_filp_open(fd, name, &open_exec_flags);
924 * may_open() has already checked for this, so it should be
925 * impossible to trip now. But we need to be extra cautious
926 * and check again at the very end too.
929 if (WARN_ON_ONCE(!S_ISREG(file_inode(file)->i_mode) ||
930 path_noexec(&file->f_path)))
933 err = deny_write_access(file);
937 if (name->name[0] != '\0')
948 struct file *open_exec(const char *name)
950 struct filename *filename = getname_kernel(name);
951 struct file *f = ERR_CAST(filename);
953 if (!IS_ERR(filename)) {
954 f = do_open_execat(AT_FDCWD, filename, 0);
959 EXPORT_SYMBOL(open_exec);
961 #if defined(CONFIG_BINFMT_FLAT) || defined(CONFIG_BINFMT_ELF_FDPIC)
962 ssize_t read_code(struct file *file, unsigned long addr, loff_t pos, size_t len)
964 ssize_t res = vfs_read(file, (void __user *)addr, len, &pos);
966 flush_icache_user_range(addr, addr + len);
969 EXPORT_SYMBOL(read_code);
973 * Maps the mm_struct mm into the current task struct.
974 * On success, this function returns with exec_update_lock
977 static int exec_mmap(struct mm_struct *mm)
979 struct task_struct *tsk;
980 struct mm_struct *old_mm, *active_mm;
983 /* Notify parent that we're no longer interested in the old VM */
985 old_mm = current->mm;
986 exec_mm_release(tsk, old_mm);
990 ret = down_write_killable(&tsk->signal->exec_update_lock);
996 * If there is a pending fatal signal perhaps a signal
997 * whose default action is to create a coredump get
998 * out and die instead of going through with the exec.
1000 ret = mmap_read_lock_killable(old_mm);
1002 up_write(&tsk->signal->exec_update_lock);
1008 membarrier_exec_mmap(mm);
1010 local_irq_disable();
1011 active_mm = tsk->active_mm;
1012 tsk->active_mm = mm;
1016 * This prevents preemption while active_mm is being loaded and
1017 * it and mm are being updated, which could cause problems for
1018 * lazy tlb mm refcounting when these are updated by context
1019 * switches. Not all architectures can handle irqs off over
1022 if (!IS_ENABLED(CONFIG_ARCH_WANT_IRQS_OFF_ACTIVATE_MM))
1024 activate_mm(active_mm, mm);
1025 if (IS_ENABLED(CONFIG_ARCH_WANT_IRQS_OFF_ACTIVATE_MM))
1031 mmap_read_unlock(old_mm);
1032 BUG_ON(active_mm != old_mm);
1033 setmax_mm_hiwater_rss(&tsk->signal->maxrss, old_mm);
1034 mm_update_next_owner(old_mm);
1038 mmdrop_lazy_tlb(active_mm);
1042 static int de_thread(struct task_struct *tsk)
1044 struct signal_struct *sig = tsk->signal;
1045 struct sighand_struct *oldsighand = tsk->sighand;
1046 spinlock_t *lock = &oldsighand->siglock;
1048 if (thread_group_empty(tsk))
1049 goto no_thread_group;
1052 * Kill all other threads in the thread group.
1054 spin_lock_irq(lock);
1055 if ((sig->flags & SIGNAL_GROUP_EXIT) || sig->group_exec_task) {
1057 * Another group action in progress, just
1058 * return so that the signal is processed.
1060 spin_unlock_irq(lock);
1064 sig->group_exec_task = tsk;
1065 sig->notify_count = zap_other_threads(tsk);
1066 if (!thread_group_leader(tsk))
1067 sig->notify_count--;
1069 while (sig->notify_count) {
1070 __set_current_state(TASK_KILLABLE);
1071 spin_unlock_irq(lock);
1073 if (__fatal_signal_pending(tsk))
1075 spin_lock_irq(lock);
1077 spin_unlock_irq(lock);
1080 * At this point all other threads have exited, all we have to
1081 * do is to wait for the thread group leader to become inactive,
1082 * and to assume its PID:
1084 if (!thread_group_leader(tsk)) {
1085 struct task_struct *leader = tsk->group_leader;
1088 cgroup_threadgroup_change_begin(tsk);
1089 write_lock_irq(&tasklist_lock);
1091 * Do this under tasklist_lock to ensure that
1092 * exit_notify() can't miss ->group_exec_task
1094 sig->notify_count = -1;
1095 if (likely(leader->exit_state))
1097 __set_current_state(TASK_KILLABLE);
1098 write_unlock_irq(&tasklist_lock);
1099 cgroup_threadgroup_change_end(tsk);
1101 if (__fatal_signal_pending(tsk))
1106 * The only record we have of the real-time age of a
1107 * process, regardless of execs it's done, is start_time.
1108 * All the past CPU time is accumulated in signal_struct
1109 * from sister threads now dead. But in this non-leader
1110 * exec, nothing survives from the original leader thread,
1111 * whose birth marks the true age of this process now.
1112 * When we take on its identity by switching to its PID, we
1113 * also take its birthdate (always earlier than our own).
1115 tsk->start_time = leader->start_time;
1116 tsk->start_boottime = leader->start_boottime;
1118 BUG_ON(!same_thread_group(leader, tsk));
1120 * An exec() starts a new thread group with the
1121 * TGID of the previous thread group. Rehash the
1122 * two threads with a switched PID, and release
1123 * the former thread group leader:
1126 /* Become a process group leader with the old leader's pid.
1127 * The old leader becomes a thread of the this thread group.
1129 exchange_tids(tsk, leader);
1130 transfer_pid(leader, tsk, PIDTYPE_TGID);
1131 transfer_pid(leader, tsk, PIDTYPE_PGID);
1132 transfer_pid(leader, tsk, PIDTYPE_SID);
1134 list_replace_rcu(&leader->tasks, &tsk->tasks);
1135 list_replace_init(&leader->sibling, &tsk->sibling);
1137 tsk->group_leader = tsk;
1138 leader->group_leader = tsk;
1140 tsk->exit_signal = SIGCHLD;
1141 leader->exit_signal = -1;
1143 BUG_ON(leader->exit_state != EXIT_ZOMBIE);
1144 leader->exit_state = EXIT_DEAD;
1147 * We are going to release_task()->ptrace_unlink() silently,
1148 * the tracer can sleep in do_wait(). EXIT_DEAD guarantees
1149 * the tracer won't block again waiting for this thread.
1151 if (unlikely(leader->ptrace))
1152 __wake_up_parent(leader, leader->parent);
1153 write_unlock_irq(&tasklist_lock);
1154 cgroup_threadgroup_change_end(tsk);
1156 release_task(leader);
1159 sig->group_exec_task = NULL;
1160 sig->notify_count = 0;
1163 /* we have changed execution domain */
1164 tsk->exit_signal = SIGCHLD;
1166 BUG_ON(!thread_group_leader(tsk));
1170 /* protects against exit_notify() and __exit_signal() */
1171 read_lock(&tasklist_lock);
1172 sig->group_exec_task = NULL;
1173 sig->notify_count = 0;
1174 read_unlock(&tasklist_lock);
1180 * This function makes sure the current process has its own signal table,
1181 * so that flush_signal_handlers can later reset the handlers without
1182 * disturbing other processes. (Other processes might share the signal
1183 * table via the CLONE_SIGHAND option to clone().)
1185 static int unshare_sighand(struct task_struct *me)
1187 struct sighand_struct *oldsighand = me->sighand;
1189 if (refcount_read(&oldsighand->count) != 1) {
1190 struct sighand_struct *newsighand;
1192 * This ->sighand is shared with the CLONE_SIGHAND
1193 * but not CLONE_THREAD task, switch to the new one.
1195 newsighand = kmem_cache_alloc(sighand_cachep, GFP_KERNEL);
1199 refcount_set(&newsighand->count, 1);
1201 write_lock_irq(&tasklist_lock);
1202 spin_lock(&oldsighand->siglock);
1203 memcpy(newsighand->action, oldsighand->action,
1204 sizeof(newsighand->action));
1205 rcu_assign_pointer(me->sighand, newsighand);
1206 spin_unlock(&oldsighand->siglock);
1207 write_unlock_irq(&tasklist_lock);
1209 __cleanup_sighand(oldsighand);
1214 char *__get_task_comm(char *buf, size_t buf_size, struct task_struct *tsk)
1217 /* Always NUL terminated and zero-padded */
1218 strscpy_pad(buf, tsk->comm, buf_size);
1222 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(__get_task_comm);
1225 * These functions flushes out all traces of the currently running executable
1226 * so that a new one can be started
1229 void __set_task_comm(struct task_struct *tsk, const char *buf, bool exec)
1232 trace_task_rename(tsk, buf);
1233 strscpy_pad(tsk->comm, buf, sizeof(tsk->comm));
1235 perf_event_comm(tsk, exec);
1239 * Calling this is the point of no return. None of the failures will be
1240 * seen by userspace since either the process is already taking a fatal
1241 * signal (via de_thread() or coredump), or will have SEGV raised
1242 * (after exec_mmap()) by search_binary_handler (see below).
1244 int begin_new_exec(struct linux_binprm * bprm)
1246 struct task_struct *me = current;
1249 /* Once we are committed compute the creds */
1250 retval = bprm_creds_from_file(bprm);
1255 * Ensure all future errors are fatal.
1257 bprm->point_of_no_return = true;
1260 * Make this the only thread in the thread group.
1262 retval = de_thread(me);
1267 * Cancel any io_uring activity across execve
1269 io_uring_task_cancel();
1271 /* Ensure the files table is not shared. */
1272 retval = unshare_files();
1277 * Must be called _before_ exec_mmap() as bprm->mm is
1278 * not visible until then. This also enables the update
1281 retval = set_mm_exe_file(bprm->mm, bprm->file);
1285 /* If the binary is not readable then enforce mm->dumpable=0 */
1286 would_dump(bprm, bprm->file);
1287 if (bprm->have_execfd)
1288 would_dump(bprm, bprm->executable);
1291 * Release all of the old mmap stuff
1293 acct_arg_size(bprm, 0);
1294 retval = exec_mmap(bprm->mm);
1300 retval = exec_task_namespaces();
1304 #ifdef CONFIG_POSIX_TIMERS
1305 spin_lock_irq(&me->sighand->siglock);
1306 posix_cpu_timers_exit(me);
1307 spin_unlock_irq(&me->sighand->siglock);
1309 flush_itimer_signals();
1313 * Make the signal table private.
1315 retval = unshare_sighand(me);
1319 me->flags &= ~(PF_RANDOMIZE | PF_FORKNOEXEC |
1320 PF_NOFREEZE | PF_NO_SETAFFINITY);
1322 me->personality &= ~bprm->per_clear;
1324 clear_syscall_work_syscall_user_dispatch(me);
1327 * We have to apply CLOEXEC before we change whether the process is
1328 * dumpable (in setup_new_exec) to avoid a race with a process in userspace
1329 * trying to access the should-be-closed file descriptors of a process
1330 * undergoing exec(2).
1332 do_close_on_exec(me->files);
1334 if (bprm->secureexec) {
1335 /* Make sure parent cannot signal privileged process. */
1336 me->pdeath_signal = 0;
1339 * For secureexec, reset the stack limit to sane default to
1340 * avoid bad behavior from the prior rlimits. This has to
1341 * happen before arch_pick_mmap_layout(), which examines
1342 * RLIMIT_STACK, but after the point of no return to avoid
1343 * needing to clean up the change on failure.
1345 if (bprm->rlim_stack.rlim_cur > _STK_LIM)
1346 bprm->rlim_stack.rlim_cur = _STK_LIM;
1349 me->sas_ss_sp = me->sas_ss_size = 0;
1352 * Figure out dumpability. Note that this checking only of current
1353 * is wrong, but userspace depends on it. This should be testing
1354 * bprm->secureexec instead.
1356 if (bprm->interp_flags & BINPRM_FLAGS_ENFORCE_NONDUMP ||
1357 !(uid_eq(current_euid(), current_uid()) &&
1358 gid_eq(current_egid(), current_gid())))
1359 set_dumpable(current->mm, suid_dumpable);
1361 set_dumpable(current->mm, SUID_DUMP_USER);
1364 __set_task_comm(me, kbasename(bprm->filename), true);
1366 /* An exec changes our domain. We are no longer part of the thread
1368 WRITE_ONCE(me->self_exec_id, me->self_exec_id + 1);
1369 flush_signal_handlers(me, 0);
1371 retval = set_cred_ucounts(bprm->cred);
1376 * install the new credentials for this executable
1378 security_bprm_committing_creds(bprm);
1380 commit_creds(bprm->cred);
1384 * Disable monitoring for regular users
1385 * when executing setuid binaries. Must
1386 * wait until new credentials are committed
1387 * by commit_creds() above
1389 if (get_dumpable(me->mm) != SUID_DUMP_USER)
1390 perf_event_exit_task(me);
1392 * cred_guard_mutex must be held at least to this point to prevent
1393 * ptrace_attach() from altering our determination of the task's
1394 * credentials; any time after this it may be unlocked.
1396 security_bprm_committed_creds(bprm);
1398 /* Pass the opened binary to the interpreter. */
1399 if (bprm->have_execfd) {
1400 retval = get_unused_fd_flags(0);
1403 fd_install(retval, bprm->executable);
1404 bprm->executable = NULL;
1405 bprm->execfd = retval;
1410 up_write(&me->signal->exec_update_lock);
1414 EXPORT_SYMBOL(begin_new_exec);
1416 void would_dump(struct linux_binprm *bprm, struct file *file)
1418 struct inode *inode = file_inode(file);
1419 struct mnt_idmap *idmap = file_mnt_idmap(file);
1420 if (inode_permission(idmap, inode, MAY_READ) < 0) {
1421 struct user_namespace *old, *user_ns;
1422 bprm->interp_flags |= BINPRM_FLAGS_ENFORCE_NONDUMP;
1424 /* Ensure mm->user_ns contains the executable */
1425 user_ns = old = bprm->mm->user_ns;
1426 while ((user_ns != &init_user_ns) &&
1427 !privileged_wrt_inode_uidgid(user_ns, idmap, inode))
1428 user_ns = user_ns->parent;
1430 if (old != user_ns) {
1431 bprm->mm->user_ns = get_user_ns(user_ns);
1436 EXPORT_SYMBOL(would_dump);
1438 void setup_new_exec(struct linux_binprm * bprm)
1440 /* Setup things that can depend upon the personality */
1441 struct task_struct *me = current;
1443 arch_pick_mmap_layout(me->mm, &bprm->rlim_stack);
1445 arch_setup_new_exec();
1447 /* Set the new mm task size. We have to do that late because it may
1448 * depend on TIF_32BIT which is only updated in flush_thread() on
1449 * some architectures like powerpc
1451 me->mm->task_size = TASK_SIZE;
1452 up_write(&me->signal->exec_update_lock);
1453 mutex_unlock(&me->signal->cred_guard_mutex);
1455 EXPORT_SYMBOL(setup_new_exec);
1457 /* Runs immediately before start_thread() takes over. */
1458 void finalize_exec(struct linux_binprm *bprm)
1460 /* Store any stack rlimit changes before starting thread. */
1461 task_lock(current->group_leader);
1462 current->signal->rlim[RLIMIT_STACK] = bprm->rlim_stack;
1463 task_unlock(current->group_leader);
1465 EXPORT_SYMBOL(finalize_exec);
1468 * Prepare credentials and lock ->cred_guard_mutex.
1469 * setup_new_exec() commits the new creds and drops the lock.
1470 * Or, if exec fails before, free_bprm() should release ->cred
1473 static int prepare_bprm_creds(struct linux_binprm *bprm)
1475 if (mutex_lock_interruptible(¤t->signal->cred_guard_mutex))
1476 return -ERESTARTNOINTR;
1478 bprm->cred = prepare_exec_creds();
1479 if (likely(bprm->cred))
1482 mutex_unlock(¤t->signal->cred_guard_mutex);
1486 static void free_bprm(struct linux_binprm *bprm)
1489 acct_arg_size(bprm, 0);
1492 free_arg_pages(bprm);
1494 mutex_unlock(¤t->signal->cred_guard_mutex);
1495 abort_creds(bprm->cred);
1498 allow_write_access(bprm->file);
1501 if (bprm->executable)
1502 fput(bprm->executable);
1503 /* If a binfmt changed the interp, free it. */
1504 if (bprm->interp != bprm->filename)
1505 kfree(bprm->interp);
1506 kfree(bprm->fdpath);
1510 static struct linux_binprm *alloc_bprm(int fd, struct filename *filename)
1512 struct linux_binprm *bprm = kzalloc(sizeof(*bprm), GFP_KERNEL);
1513 int retval = -ENOMEM;
1517 if (fd == AT_FDCWD || filename->name[0] == '/') {
1518 bprm->filename = filename->name;
1520 if (filename->name[0] == '\0')
1521 bprm->fdpath = kasprintf(GFP_KERNEL, "/dev/fd/%d", fd);
1523 bprm->fdpath = kasprintf(GFP_KERNEL, "/dev/fd/%d/%s",
1524 fd, filename->name);
1528 bprm->filename = bprm->fdpath;
1530 bprm->interp = bprm->filename;
1532 retval = bprm_mm_init(bprm);
1540 return ERR_PTR(retval);
1543 int bprm_change_interp(const char *interp, struct linux_binprm *bprm)
1545 /* If a binfmt changed the interp, free it first. */
1546 if (bprm->interp != bprm->filename)
1547 kfree(bprm->interp);
1548 bprm->interp = kstrdup(interp, GFP_KERNEL);
1553 EXPORT_SYMBOL(bprm_change_interp);
1556 * determine how safe it is to execute the proposed program
1557 * - the caller must hold ->cred_guard_mutex to protect against
1558 * PTRACE_ATTACH or seccomp thread-sync
1560 static void check_unsafe_exec(struct linux_binprm *bprm)
1562 struct task_struct *p = current, *t;
1566 bprm->unsafe |= LSM_UNSAFE_PTRACE;
1569 * This isn't strictly necessary, but it makes it harder for LSMs to
1572 if (task_no_new_privs(current))
1573 bprm->unsafe |= LSM_UNSAFE_NO_NEW_PRIVS;
1576 * If another task is sharing our fs, we cannot safely
1577 * suid exec because the differently privileged task
1578 * will be able to manipulate the current directory, etc.
1579 * It would be nice to force an unshare instead...
1583 spin_lock(&p->fs->lock);
1585 while_each_thread(p, t) {
1591 if (p->fs->users > n_fs)
1592 bprm->unsafe |= LSM_UNSAFE_SHARE;
1595 spin_unlock(&p->fs->lock);
1598 static void bprm_fill_uid(struct linux_binprm *bprm, struct file *file)
1600 /* Handle suid and sgid on files */
1601 struct mnt_idmap *idmap;
1602 struct inode *inode = file_inode(file);
1607 if (!mnt_may_suid(file->f_path.mnt))
1610 if (task_no_new_privs(current))
1613 mode = READ_ONCE(inode->i_mode);
1614 if (!(mode & (S_ISUID|S_ISGID)))
1617 idmap = file_mnt_idmap(file);
1619 /* Be careful if suid/sgid is set */
1622 /* reload atomically mode/uid/gid now that lock held */
1623 mode = inode->i_mode;
1624 vfsuid = i_uid_into_vfsuid(idmap, inode);
1625 vfsgid = i_gid_into_vfsgid(idmap, inode);
1626 inode_unlock(inode);
1628 /* We ignore suid/sgid if there are no mappings for them in the ns */
1629 if (!vfsuid_has_mapping(bprm->cred->user_ns, vfsuid) ||
1630 !vfsgid_has_mapping(bprm->cred->user_ns, vfsgid))
1633 if (mode & S_ISUID) {
1634 bprm->per_clear |= PER_CLEAR_ON_SETID;
1635 bprm->cred->euid = vfsuid_into_kuid(vfsuid);
1638 if ((mode & (S_ISGID | S_IXGRP)) == (S_ISGID | S_IXGRP)) {
1639 bprm->per_clear |= PER_CLEAR_ON_SETID;
1640 bprm->cred->egid = vfsgid_into_kgid(vfsgid);
1645 * Compute brpm->cred based upon the final binary.
1647 static int bprm_creds_from_file(struct linux_binprm *bprm)
1649 /* Compute creds based on which file? */
1650 struct file *file = bprm->execfd_creds ? bprm->executable : bprm->file;
1652 bprm_fill_uid(bprm, file);
1653 return security_bprm_creds_from_file(bprm, file);
1657 * Fill the binprm structure from the inode.
1658 * Read the first BINPRM_BUF_SIZE bytes
1660 * This may be called multiple times for binary chains (scripts for example).
1662 static int prepare_binprm(struct linux_binprm *bprm)
1666 memset(bprm->buf, 0, BINPRM_BUF_SIZE);
1667 return kernel_read(bprm->file, bprm->buf, BINPRM_BUF_SIZE, &pos);
1671 * Arguments are '\0' separated strings found at the location bprm->p
1672 * points to; chop off the first by relocating brpm->p to right after
1673 * the first '\0' encountered.
1675 int remove_arg_zero(struct linux_binprm *bprm)
1678 unsigned long offset;
1686 offset = bprm->p & ~PAGE_MASK;
1687 page = get_arg_page(bprm, bprm->p, 0);
1692 kaddr = kmap_local_page(page);
1694 for (; offset < PAGE_SIZE && kaddr[offset];
1695 offset++, bprm->p++)
1698 kunmap_local(kaddr);
1700 } while (offset == PAGE_SIZE);
1709 EXPORT_SYMBOL(remove_arg_zero);
1711 #define printable(c) (((c)=='\t') || ((c)=='\n') || (0x20<=(c) && (c)<=0x7e))
1713 * cycle the list of binary formats handler, until one recognizes the image
1715 static int search_binary_handler(struct linux_binprm *bprm)
1717 bool need_retry = IS_ENABLED(CONFIG_MODULES);
1718 struct linux_binfmt *fmt;
1721 retval = prepare_binprm(bprm);
1725 retval = security_bprm_check(bprm);
1731 read_lock(&binfmt_lock);
1732 list_for_each_entry(fmt, &formats, lh) {
1733 if (!try_module_get(fmt->module))
1735 read_unlock(&binfmt_lock);
1737 retval = fmt->load_binary(bprm);
1739 read_lock(&binfmt_lock);
1741 if (bprm->point_of_no_return || (retval != -ENOEXEC)) {
1742 read_unlock(&binfmt_lock);
1746 read_unlock(&binfmt_lock);
1749 if (printable(bprm->buf[0]) && printable(bprm->buf[1]) &&
1750 printable(bprm->buf[2]) && printable(bprm->buf[3]))
1752 if (request_module("binfmt-%04x", *(ushort *)(bprm->buf + 2)) < 0)
1761 /* binfmt handlers will call back into begin_new_exec() on success. */
1762 static int exec_binprm(struct linux_binprm *bprm)
1764 pid_t old_pid, old_vpid;
1767 /* Need to fetch pid before load_binary changes it */
1768 old_pid = current->pid;
1770 old_vpid = task_pid_nr_ns(current, task_active_pid_ns(current->parent));
1773 /* This allows 4 levels of binfmt rewrites before failing hard. */
1774 for (depth = 0;; depth++) {
1779 ret = search_binary_handler(bprm);
1782 if (!bprm->interpreter)
1786 bprm->file = bprm->interpreter;
1787 bprm->interpreter = NULL;
1789 allow_write_access(exec);
1790 if (unlikely(bprm->have_execfd)) {
1791 if (bprm->executable) {
1795 bprm->executable = exec;
1801 trace_sched_process_exec(current, old_pid, bprm);
1802 ptrace_event(PTRACE_EVENT_EXEC, old_vpid);
1803 proc_exec_connector(current);
1808 * sys_execve() executes a new program.
1810 static int bprm_execve(struct linux_binprm *bprm,
1811 int fd, struct filename *filename, int flags)
1816 retval = prepare_bprm_creds(bprm);
1821 * Check for unsafe execution states before exec_binprm(), which
1822 * will call back into begin_new_exec(), into bprm_creds_from_file(),
1823 * where setuid-ness is evaluated.
1825 check_unsafe_exec(bprm);
1826 current->in_execve = 1;
1827 sched_mm_cid_before_execve(current);
1829 file = do_open_execat(fd, filename, flags);
1830 retval = PTR_ERR(file);
1838 * Record that a name derived from an O_CLOEXEC fd will be
1839 * inaccessible after exec. This allows the code in exec to
1840 * choose to fail when the executable is not mmaped into the
1841 * interpreter and an open file descriptor is not passed to
1842 * the interpreter. This makes for a better user experience
1843 * than having the interpreter start and then immediately fail
1844 * when it finds the executable is inaccessible.
1846 if (bprm->fdpath && get_close_on_exec(fd))
1847 bprm->interp_flags |= BINPRM_FLAGS_PATH_INACCESSIBLE;
1849 /* Set the unchanging part of bprm->cred */
1850 retval = security_bprm_creds_for_exec(bprm);
1854 retval = exec_binprm(bprm);
1858 sched_mm_cid_after_execve(current);
1859 /* execve succeeded */
1860 current->fs->in_exec = 0;
1861 current->in_execve = 0;
1862 rseq_execve(current);
1863 user_events_execve(current);
1864 acct_update_integrals(current);
1865 task_numa_free(current, false);
1870 * If past the point of no return ensure the code never
1871 * returns to the userspace process. Use an existing fatal
1872 * signal if present otherwise terminate the process with
1875 if (bprm->point_of_no_return && !fatal_signal_pending(current))
1876 force_fatal_sig(SIGSEGV);
1879 sched_mm_cid_after_execve(current);
1880 current->fs->in_exec = 0;
1881 current->in_execve = 0;
1886 static int do_execveat_common(int fd, struct filename *filename,
1887 struct user_arg_ptr argv,
1888 struct user_arg_ptr envp,
1891 struct linux_binprm *bprm;
1894 if (IS_ERR(filename))
1895 return PTR_ERR(filename);
1898 * We move the actual failure in case of RLIMIT_NPROC excess from
1899 * set*uid() to execve() because too many poorly written programs
1900 * don't check setuid() return code. Here we additionally recheck
1901 * whether NPROC limit is still exceeded.
1903 if ((current->flags & PF_NPROC_EXCEEDED) &&
1904 is_rlimit_overlimit(current_ucounts(), UCOUNT_RLIMIT_NPROC, rlimit(RLIMIT_NPROC))) {
1909 /* We're below the limit (still or again), so we don't want to make
1910 * further execve() calls fail. */
1911 current->flags &= ~PF_NPROC_EXCEEDED;
1913 bprm = alloc_bprm(fd, filename);
1915 retval = PTR_ERR(bprm);
1919 retval = count(argv, MAX_ARG_STRINGS);
1921 pr_warn_once("process '%s' launched '%s' with NULL argv: empty string added\n",
1922 current->comm, bprm->filename);
1925 bprm->argc = retval;
1927 retval = count(envp, MAX_ARG_STRINGS);
1930 bprm->envc = retval;
1932 retval = bprm_stack_limits(bprm);
1936 retval = copy_string_kernel(bprm->filename, bprm);
1939 bprm->exec = bprm->p;
1941 retval = copy_strings(bprm->envc, envp, bprm);
1945 retval = copy_strings(bprm->argc, argv, bprm);
1950 * When argv is empty, add an empty string ("") as argv[0] to
1951 * ensure confused userspace programs that start processing
1952 * from argv[1] won't end up walking envp. See also
1953 * bprm_stack_limits().
1955 if (bprm->argc == 0) {
1956 retval = copy_string_kernel("", bprm);
1962 retval = bprm_execve(bprm, fd, filename, flags);
1971 int kernel_execve(const char *kernel_filename,
1972 const char *const *argv, const char *const *envp)
1974 struct filename *filename;
1975 struct linux_binprm *bprm;
1979 /* It is non-sense for kernel threads to call execve */
1980 if (WARN_ON_ONCE(current->flags & PF_KTHREAD))
1983 filename = getname_kernel(kernel_filename);
1984 if (IS_ERR(filename))
1985 return PTR_ERR(filename);
1987 bprm = alloc_bprm(fd, filename);
1989 retval = PTR_ERR(bprm);
1993 retval = count_strings_kernel(argv);
1994 if (WARN_ON_ONCE(retval == 0))
1998 bprm->argc = retval;
2000 retval = count_strings_kernel(envp);
2003 bprm->envc = retval;
2005 retval = bprm_stack_limits(bprm);
2009 retval = copy_string_kernel(bprm->filename, bprm);
2012 bprm->exec = bprm->p;
2014 retval = copy_strings_kernel(bprm->envc, envp, bprm);
2018 retval = copy_strings_kernel(bprm->argc, argv, bprm);
2022 retval = bprm_execve(bprm, fd, filename, 0);
2030 static int do_execve(struct filename *filename,
2031 const char __user *const __user *__argv,
2032 const char __user *const __user *__envp)
2034 struct user_arg_ptr argv = { .ptr.native = __argv };
2035 struct user_arg_ptr envp = { .ptr.native = __envp };
2036 return do_execveat_common(AT_FDCWD, filename, argv, envp, 0);
2039 static int do_execveat(int fd, struct filename *filename,
2040 const char __user *const __user *__argv,
2041 const char __user *const __user *__envp,
2044 struct user_arg_ptr argv = { .ptr.native = __argv };
2045 struct user_arg_ptr envp = { .ptr.native = __envp };
2047 return do_execveat_common(fd, filename, argv, envp, flags);
2050 #ifdef CONFIG_COMPAT
2051 static int compat_do_execve(struct filename *filename,
2052 const compat_uptr_t __user *__argv,
2053 const compat_uptr_t __user *__envp)
2055 struct user_arg_ptr argv = {
2057 .ptr.compat = __argv,
2059 struct user_arg_ptr envp = {
2061 .ptr.compat = __envp,
2063 return do_execveat_common(AT_FDCWD, filename, argv, envp, 0);
2066 static int compat_do_execveat(int fd, struct filename *filename,
2067 const compat_uptr_t __user *__argv,
2068 const compat_uptr_t __user *__envp,
2071 struct user_arg_ptr argv = {
2073 .ptr.compat = __argv,
2075 struct user_arg_ptr envp = {
2077 .ptr.compat = __envp,
2079 return do_execveat_common(fd, filename, argv, envp, flags);
2083 void set_binfmt(struct linux_binfmt *new)
2085 struct mm_struct *mm = current->mm;
2088 module_put(mm->binfmt->module);
2092 __module_get(new->module);
2094 EXPORT_SYMBOL(set_binfmt);
2097 * set_dumpable stores three-value SUID_DUMP_* into mm->flags.
2099 void set_dumpable(struct mm_struct *mm, int value)
2101 if (WARN_ON((unsigned)value > SUID_DUMP_ROOT))
2104 set_mask_bits(&mm->flags, MMF_DUMPABLE_MASK, value);
2107 SYSCALL_DEFINE3(execve,
2108 const char __user *, filename,
2109 const char __user *const __user *, argv,
2110 const char __user *const __user *, envp)
2112 return do_execve(getname(filename), argv, envp);
2115 SYSCALL_DEFINE5(execveat,
2116 int, fd, const char __user *, filename,
2117 const char __user *const __user *, argv,
2118 const char __user *const __user *, envp,
2121 return do_execveat(fd,
2122 getname_uflags(filename, flags),
2126 #ifdef CONFIG_COMPAT
2127 COMPAT_SYSCALL_DEFINE3(execve, const char __user *, filename,
2128 const compat_uptr_t __user *, argv,
2129 const compat_uptr_t __user *, envp)
2131 return compat_do_execve(getname(filename), argv, envp);
2134 COMPAT_SYSCALL_DEFINE5(execveat, int, fd,
2135 const char __user *, filename,
2136 const compat_uptr_t __user *, argv,
2137 const compat_uptr_t __user *, envp,
2140 return compat_do_execveat(fd,
2141 getname_uflags(filename, flags),
2146 #ifdef CONFIG_SYSCTL
2148 static int proc_dointvec_minmax_coredump(struct ctl_table *table, int write,
2149 void *buffer, size_t *lenp, loff_t *ppos)
2151 int error = proc_dointvec_minmax(table, write, buffer, lenp, ppos);
2154 validate_coredump_safety();
2158 static struct ctl_table fs_exec_sysctls[] = {
2160 .procname = "suid_dumpable",
2161 .data = &suid_dumpable,
2162 .maxlen = sizeof(int),
2164 .proc_handler = proc_dointvec_minmax_coredump,
2165 .extra1 = SYSCTL_ZERO,
2166 .extra2 = SYSCTL_TWO,
2171 static int __init init_fs_exec_sysctls(void)
2173 register_sysctl_init("fs", fs_exec_sysctls);
2177 fs_initcall(init_fs_exec_sysctls);
2178 #endif /* CONFIG_SYSCTL */