1 // SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-only
5 * Copyright (C) 1991, 1992 Linus Torvalds
9 * #!-checking implemented by tytso.
12 * Demand-loading implemented 01.12.91 - no need to read anything but
13 * the header into memory. The inode of the executable is put into
14 * "current->executable", and page faults do the actual loading. Clean.
16 * Once more I can proudly say that linux stood up to being changed: it
17 * was less than 2 hours work to get demand-loading completely implemented.
19 * Demand loading changed July 1993 by Eric Youngdale. Use mmap instead,
20 * current->executable is only used by the procfs. This allows a dispatch
21 * table to check for several different types of binary formats. We keep
22 * trying until we recognize the file or we run out of supported binary
26 #include <linux/kernel_read_file.h>
27 #include <linux/slab.h>
28 #include <linux/file.h>
29 #include <linux/fdtable.h>
31 #include <linux/stat.h>
32 #include <linux/fcntl.h>
33 #include <linux/swap.h>
34 #include <linux/string.h>
35 #include <linux/init.h>
36 #include <linux/sched/mm.h>
37 #include <linux/sched/coredump.h>
38 #include <linux/sched/signal.h>
39 #include <linux/sched/numa_balancing.h>
40 #include <linux/sched/task.h>
41 #include <linux/pagemap.h>
42 #include <linux/perf_event.h>
43 #include <linux/highmem.h>
44 #include <linux/spinlock.h>
45 #include <linux/key.h>
46 #include <linux/personality.h>
47 #include <linux/binfmts.h>
48 #include <linux/utsname.h>
49 #include <linux/pid_namespace.h>
50 #include <linux/module.h>
51 #include <linux/namei.h>
52 #include <linux/mount.h>
53 #include <linux/security.h>
54 #include <linux/syscalls.h>
55 #include <linux/tsacct_kern.h>
56 #include <linux/cn_proc.h>
57 #include <linux/audit.h>
58 #include <linux/kmod.h>
59 #include <linux/fsnotify.h>
60 #include <linux/fs_struct.h>
61 #include <linux/oom.h>
62 #include <linux/compat.h>
63 #include <linux/vmalloc.h>
64 #include <linux/io_uring.h>
65 #include <linux/syscall_user_dispatch.h>
66 #include <linux/coredump.h>
67 #include <linux/time_namespace.h>
68 #include <linux/user_events.h>
70 #include <linux/uaccess.h>
71 #include <asm/mmu_context.h>
74 #include <trace/events/task.h>
77 #include <trace/events/sched.h>
79 static int bprm_creds_from_file(struct linux_binprm *bprm);
81 int suid_dumpable = 0;
83 static LIST_HEAD(formats);
84 static DEFINE_RWLOCK(binfmt_lock);
86 void __register_binfmt(struct linux_binfmt * fmt, int insert)
88 write_lock(&binfmt_lock);
89 insert ? list_add(&fmt->lh, &formats) :
90 list_add_tail(&fmt->lh, &formats);
91 write_unlock(&binfmt_lock);
94 EXPORT_SYMBOL(__register_binfmt);
96 void unregister_binfmt(struct linux_binfmt * fmt)
98 write_lock(&binfmt_lock);
100 write_unlock(&binfmt_lock);
103 EXPORT_SYMBOL(unregister_binfmt);
105 static inline void put_binfmt(struct linux_binfmt * fmt)
107 module_put(fmt->module);
110 bool path_noexec(const struct path *path)
112 return (path->mnt->mnt_flags & MNT_NOEXEC) ||
113 (path->mnt->mnt_sb->s_iflags & SB_I_NOEXEC);
118 * Note that a shared library must be both readable and executable due to
121 * Also note that we take the address to load from the file itself.
123 SYSCALL_DEFINE1(uselib, const char __user *, library)
125 struct linux_binfmt *fmt;
127 struct filename *tmp = getname(library);
128 int error = PTR_ERR(tmp);
129 static const struct open_flags uselib_flags = {
130 .open_flag = O_LARGEFILE | O_RDONLY | __FMODE_EXEC,
131 .acc_mode = MAY_READ | MAY_EXEC,
132 .intent = LOOKUP_OPEN,
133 .lookup_flags = LOOKUP_FOLLOW,
139 file = do_filp_open(AT_FDCWD, tmp, &uselib_flags);
141 error = PTR_ERR(file);
146 * may_open() has already checked for this, so it should be
147 * impossible to trip now. But we need to be extra cautious
148 * and check again at the very end too.
151 if (WARN_ON_ONCE(!S_ISREG(file_inode(file)->i_mode) ||
152 path_noexec(&file->f_path)))
157 read_lock(&binfmt_lock);
158 list_for_each_entry(fmt, &formats, lh) {
159 if (!fmt->load_shlib)
161 if (!try_module_get(fmt->module))
163 read_unlock(&binfmt_lock);
164 error = fmt->load_shlib(file);
165 read_lock(&binfmt_lock);
167 if (error != -ENOEXEC)
170 read_unlock(&binfmt_lock);
176 #endif /* #ifdef CONFIG_USELIB */
180 * The nascent bprm->mm is not visible until exec_mmap() but it can
181 * use a lot of memory, account these pages in current->mm temporary
182 * for oom_badness()->get_mm_rss(). Once exec succeeds or fails, we
183 * change the counter back via acct_arg_size(0).
185 static void acct_arg_size(struct linux_binprm *bprm, unsigned long pages)
187 struct mm_struct *mm = current->mm;
188 long diff = (long)(pages - bprm->vma_pages);
193 bprm->vma_pages = pages;
194 add_mm_counter(mm, MM_ANONPAGES, diff);
197 static struct page *get_arg_page(struct linux_binprm *bprm, unsigned long pos,
201 struct vm_area_struct *vma = bprm->vma;
202 struct mm_struct *mm = bprm->mm;
206 * Avoid relying on expanding the stack down in GUP (which
207 * does not work for STACK_GROWSUP anyway), and just do it
208 * by hand ahead of time.
210 if (write && pos < vma->vm_start) {
212 ret = expand_downwards(vma, pos);
213 if (unlikely(ret < 0)) {
214 mmap_write_unlock(mm);
217 mmap_write_downgrade(mm);
222 * We are doing an exec(). 'current' is the process
223 * doing the exec and 'mm' is the new process's mm.
225 ret = get_user_pages_remote(mm, pos, 1,
226 write ? FOLL_WRITE : 0,
228 mmap_read_unlock(mm);
233 acct_arg_size(bprm, vma_pages(vma));
238 static void put_arg_page(struct page *page)
243 static void free_arg_pages(struct linux_binprm *bprm)
247 static void flush_arg_page(struct linux_binprm *bprm, unsigned long pos,
250 flush_cache_page(bprm->vma, pos, page_to_pfn(page));
253 static int __bprm_mm_init(struct linux_binprm *bprm)
256 struct vm_area_struct *vma = NULL;
257 struct mm_struct *mm = bprm->mm;
259 bprm->vma = vma = vm_area_alloc(mm);
262 vma_set_anonymous(vma);
264 if (mmap_write_lock_killable(mm)) {
270 * Place the stack at the largest stack address the architecture
271 * supports. Later, we'll move this to an appropriate place. We don't
272 * use STACK_TOP because that can depend on attributes which aren't
275 BUILD_BUG_ON(VM_STACK_FLAGS & VM_STACK_INCOMPLETE_SETUP);
276 vma->vm_end = STACK_TOP_MAX;
277 vma->vm_start = vma->vm_end - PAGE_SIZE;
278 vm_flags_init(vma, VM_SOFTDIRTY | VM_STACK_FLAGS | VM_STACK_INCOMPLETE_SETUP);
279 vma->vm_page_prot = vm_get_page_prot(vma->vm_flags);
281 err = insert_vm_struct(mm, vma);
285 mm->stack_vm = mm->total_vm = 1;
286 mmap_write_unlock(mm);
287 bprm->p = vma->vm_end - sizeof(void *);
290 mmap_write_unlock(mm);
297 static bool valid_arg_len(struct linux_binprm *bprm, long len)
299 return len <= MAX_ARG_STRLEN;
304 static inline void acct_arg_size(struct linux_binprm *bprm, unsigned long pages)
308 static struct page *get_arg_page(struct linux_binprm *bprm, unsigned long pos,
313 page = bprm->page[pos / PAGE_SIZE];
314 if (!page && write) {
315 page = alloc_page(GFP_HIGHUSER|__GFP_ZERO);
318 bprm->page[pos / PAGE_SIZE] = page;
324 static void put_arg_page(struct page *page)
328 static void free_arg_page(struct linux_binprm *bprm, int i)
331 __free_page(bprm->page[i]);
332 bprm->page[i] = NULL;
336 static void free_arg_pages(struct linux_binprm *bprm)
340 for (i = 0; i < MAX_ARG_PAGES; i++)
341 free_arg_page(bprm, i);
344 static void flush_arg_page(struct linux_binprm *bprm, unsigned long pos,
349 static int __bprm_mm_init(struct linux_binprm *bprm)
351 bprm->p = PAGE_SIZE * MAX_ARG_PAGES - sizeof(void *);
355 static bool valid_arg_len(struct linux_binprm *bprm, long len)
357 return len <= bprm->p;
360 #endif /* CONFIG_MMU */
363 * Create a new mm_struct and populate it with a temporary stack
364 * vm_area_struct. We don't have enough context at this point to set the stack
365 * flags, permissions, and offset, so we use temporary values. We'll update
366 * them later in setup_arg_pages().
368 static int bprm_mm_init(struct linux_binprm *bprm)
371 struct mm_struct *mm = NULL;
373 bprm->mm = mm = mm_alloc();
378 /* Save current stack limit for all calculations made during exec. */
379 task_lock(current->group_leader);
380 bprm->rlim_stack = current->signal->rlim[RLIMIT_STACK];
381 task_unlock(current->group_leader);
383 err = __bprm_mm_init(bprm);
398 struct user_arg_ptr {
403 const char __user *const __user *native;
405 const compat_uptr_t __user *compat;
410 static const char __user *get_user_arg_ptr(struct user_arg_ptr argv, int nr)
412 const char __user *native;
415 if (unlikely(argv.is_compat)) {
416 compat_uptr_t compat;
418 if (get_user(compat, argv.ptr.compat + nr))
419 return ERR_PTR(-EFAULT);
421 return compat_ptr(compat);
425 if (get_user(native, argv.ptr.native + nr))
426 return ERR_PTR(-EFAULT);
432 * count() counts the number of strings in array ARGV.
434 static int count(struct user_arg_ptr argv, int max)
438 if (argv.ptr.native != NULL) {
440 const char __user *p = get_user_arg_ptr(argv, i);
452 if (fatal_signal_pending(current))
453 return -ERESTARTNOHAND;
460 static int count_strings_kernel(const char *const *argv)
467 for (i = 0; argv[i]; ++i) {
468 if (i >= MAX_ARG_STRINGS)
470 if (fatal_signal_pending(current))
471 return -ERESTARTNOHAND;
477 static int bprm_stack_limits(struct linux_binprm *bprm)
479 unsigned long limit, ptr_size;
482 * Limit to 1/4 of the max stack size or 3/4 of _STK_LIM
483 * (whichever is smaller) for the argv+env strings.
485 * - the remaining binfmt code will not run out of stack space,
486 * - the program will have a reasonable amount of stack left
489 limit = _STK_LIM / 4 * 3;
490 limit = min(limit, bprm->rlim_stack.rlim_cur / 4);
492 * We've historically supported up to 32 pages (ARG_MAX)
493 * of argument strings even with small stacks
495 limit = max_t(unsigned long, limit, ARG_MAX);
497 * We must account for the size of all the argv and envp pointers to
498 * the argv and envp strings, since they will also take up space in
499 * the stack. They aren't stored until much later when we can't
500 * signal to the parent that the child has run out of stack space.
501 * Instead, calculate it here so it's possible to fail gracefully.
503 * In the case of argc = 0, make sure there is space for adding a
504 * empty string (which will bump argc to 1), to ensure confused
505 * userspace programs don't start processing from argv[1], thinking
506 * argc can never be 0, to keep them from walking envp by accident.
507 * See do_execveat_common().
509 ptr_size = (max(bprm->argc, 1) + bprm->envc) * sizeof(void *);
510 if (limit <= ptr_size)
514 bprm->argmin = bprm->p - limit;
519 * 'copy_strings()' copies argument/environment strings from the old
520 * processes's memory to the new process's stack. The call to get_user_pages()
521 * ensures the destination page is created and not swapped out.
523 static int copy_strings(int argc, struct user_arg_ptr argv,
524 struct linux_binprm *bprm)
526 struct page *kmapped_page = NULL;
528 unsigned long kpos = 0;
532 const char __user *str;
537 str = get_user_arg_ptr(argv, argc);
541 len = strnlen_user(str, MAX_ARG_STRLEN);
546 if (!valid_arg_len(bprm, len))
549 /* We're going to work our way backwards. */
554 if (bprm->p < bprm->argmin)
559 int offset, bytes_to_copy;
561 if (fatal_signal_pending(current)) {
562 ret = -ERESTARTNOHAND;
567 offset = pos % PAGE_SIZE;
571 bytes_to_copy = offset;
572 if (bytes_to_copy > len)
575 offset -= bytes_to_copy;
576 pos -= bytes_to_copy;
577 str -= bytes_to_copy;
578 len -= bytes_to_copy;
580 if (!kmapped_page || kpos != (pos & PAGE_MASK)) {
583 page = get_arg_page(bprm, pos, 1);
590 flush_dcache_page(kmapped_page);
592 put_arg_page(kmapped_page);
595 kaddr = kmap_local_page(kmapped_page);
596 kpos = pos & PAGE_MASK;
597 flush_arg_page(bprm, kpos, kmapped_page);
599 if (copy_from_user(kaddr+offset, str, bytes_to_copy)) {
608 flush_dcache_page(kmapped_page);
610 put_arg_page(kmapped_page);
616 * Copy and argument/environment string from the kernel to the processes stack.
618 int copy_string_kernel(const char *arg, struct linux_binprm *bprm)
620 int len = strnlen(arg, MAX_ARG_STRLEN) + 1 /* terminating NUL */;
621 unsigned long pos = bprm->p;
625 if (!valid_arg_len(bprm, len))
628 /* We're going to work our way backwards. */
631 if (IS_ENABLED(CONFIG_MMU) && bprm->p < bprm->argmin)
635 unsigned int bytes_to_copy = min_t(unsigned int, len,
636 min_not_zero(offset_in_page(pos), PAGE_SIZE));
639 pos -= bytes_to_copy;
640 arg -= bytes_to_copy;
641 len -= bytes_to_copy;
643 page = get_arg_page(bprm, pos, 1);
646 flush_arg_page(bprm, pos & PAGE_MASK, page);
647 memcpy_to_page(page, offset_in_page(pos), arg, bytes_to_copy);
653 EXPORT_SYMBOL(copy_string_kernel);
655 static int copy_strings_kernel(int argc, const char *const *argv,
656 struct linux_binprm *bprm)
659 int ret = copy_string_kernel(argv[argc], bprm);
662 if (fatal_signal_pending(current))
663 return -ERESTARTNOHAND;
672 * During bprm_mm_init(), we create a temporary stack at STACK_TOP_MAX. Once
673 * the binfmt code determines where the new stack should reside, we shift it to
674 * its final location. The process proceeds as follows:
676 * 1) Use shift to calculate the new vma endpoints.
677 * 2) Extend vma to cover both the old and new ranges. This ensures the
678 * arguments passed to subsequent functions are consistent.
679 * 3) Move vma's page tables to the new range.
680 * 4) Free up any cleared pgd range.
681 * 5) Shrink the vma to cover only the new range.
683 static int shift_arg_pages(struct vm_area_struct *vma, unsigned long shift)
685 struct mm_struct *mm = vma->vm_mm;
686 unsigned long old_start = vma->vm_start;
687 unsigned long old_end = vma->vm_end;
688 unsigned long length = old_end - old_start;
689 unsigned long new_start = old_start - shift;
690 unsigned long new_end = old_end - shift;
691 VMA_ITERATOR(vmi, mm, new_start);
692 struct vm_area_struct *next;
693 struct mmu_gather tlb;
695 BUG_ON(new_start > new_end);
698 * ensure there are no vmas between where we want to go
701 if (vma != vma_next(&vmi))
704 vma_iter_prev_range(&vmi);
706 * cover the whole range: [new_start, old_end)
708 if (vma_expand(&vmi, vma, new_start, old_end, vma->vm_pgoff, NULL))
712 * move the page tables downwards, on failure we rely on
713 * process cleanup to remove whatever mess we made.
715 if (length != move_page_tables(vma, old_start,
716 vma, new_start, length, false))
720 tlb_gather_mmu(&tlb, mm);
721 next = vma_next(&vmi);
722 if (new_end > old_start) {
724 * when the old and new regions overlap clear from new_end.
726 free_pgd_range(&tlb, new_end, old_end, new_end,
727 next ? next->vm_start : USER_PGTABLES_CEILING);
730 * otherwise, clean from old_start; this is done to not touch
731 * the address space in [new_end, old_start) some architectures
732 * have constraints on va-space that make this illegal (IA64) -
733 * for the others its just a little faster.
735 free_pgd_range(&tlb, old_start, old_end, new_end,
736 next ? next->vm_start : USER_PGTABLES_CEILING);
738 tlb_finish_mmu(&tlb);
741 /* Shrink the vma to just the new range */
742 return vma_shrink(&vmi, vma, new_start, new_end, vma->vm_pgoff);
746 * Finalizes the stack vm_area_struct. The flags and permissions are updated,
747 * the stack is optionally relocated, and some extra space is added.
749 int setup_arg_pages(struct linux_binprm *bprm,
750 unsigned long stack_top,
751 int executable_stack)
754 unsigned long stack_shift;
755 struct mm_struct *mm = current->mm;
756 struct vm_area_struct *vma = bprm->vma;
757 struct vm_area_struct *prev = NULL;
758 unsigned long vm_flags;
759 unsigned long stack_base;
760 unsigned long stack_size;
761 unsigned long stack_expand;
762 unsigned long rlim_stack;
763 struct mmu_gather tlb;
764 struct vma_iterator vmi;
766 #ifdef CONFIG_STACK_GROWSUP
767 /* Limit stack size */
768 stack_base = bprm->rlim_stack.rlim_max;
770 stack_base = calc_max_stack_size(stack_base);
772 /* Add space for stack randomization. */
773 stack_base += (STACK_RND_MASK << PAGE_SHIFT);
775 /* Make sure we didn't let the argument array grow too large. */
776 if (vma->vm_end - vma->vm_start > stack_base)
779 stack_base = PAGE_ALIGN(stack_top - stack_base);
781 stack_shift = vma->vm_start - stack_base;
782 mm->arg_start = bprm->p - stack_shift;
783 bprm->p = vma->vm_end - stack_shift;
785 stack_top = arch_align_stack(stack_top);
786 stack_top = PAGE_ALIGN(stack_top);
788 if (unlikely(stack_top < mmap_min_addr) ||
789 unlikely(vma->vm_end - vma->vm_start >= stack_top - mmap_min_addr))
792 stack_shift = vma->vm_end - stack_top;
794 bprm->p -= stack_shift;
795 mm->arg_start = bprm->p;
799 bprm->loader -= stack_shift;
800 bprm->exec -= stack_shift;
802 if (mmap_write_lock_killable(mm))
805 vm_flags = VM_STACK_FLAGS;
808 * Adjust stack execute permissions; explicitly enable for
809 * EXSTACK_ENABLE_X, disable for EXSTACK_DISABLE_X and leave alone
810 * (arch default) otherwise.
812 if (unlikely(executable_stack == EXSTACK_ENABLE_X))
814 else if (executable_stack == EXSTACK_DISABLE_X)
815 vm_flags &= ~VM_EXEC;
816 vm_flags |= mm->def_flags;
817 vm_flags |= VM_STACK_INCOMPLETE_SETUP;
819 vma_iter_init(&vmi, mm, vma->vm_start);
821 tlb_gather_mmu(&tlb, mm);
822 ret = mprotect_fixup(&vmi, &tlb, vma, &prev, vma->vm_start, vma->vm_end,
824 tlb_finish_mmu(&tlb);
830 if (unlikely(vm_flags & VM_EXEC)) {
831 pr_warn_once("process '%pD4' started with executable stack\n",
835 /* Move stack pages down in memory. */
837 ret = shift_arg_pages(vma, stack_shift);
842 /* mprotect_fixup is overkill to remove the temporary stack flags */
843 vm_flags_clear(vma, VM_STACK_INCOMPLETE_SETUP);
845 stack_expand = 131072UL; /* randomly 32*4k (or 2*64k) pages */
846 stack_size = vma->vm_end - vma->vm_start;
848 * Align this down to a page boundary as expand_stack
851 rlim_stack = bprm->rlim_stack.rlim_cur & PAGE_MASK;
853 stack_expand = min(rlim_stack, stack_size + stack_expand);
855 #ifdef CONFIG_STACK_GROWSUP
856 stack_base = vma->vm_start + stack_expand;
858 stack_base = vma->vm_end - stack_expand;
860 current->mm->start_stack = bprm->p;
861 ret = expand_stack_locked(vma, stack_base);
866 mmap_write_unlock(mm);
869 EXPORT_SYMBOL(setup_arg_pages);
874 * Transfer the program arguments and environment from the holding pages
875 * onto the stack. The provided stack pointer is adjusted accordingly.
877 int transfer_args_to_stack(struct linux_binprm *bprm,
878 unsigned long *sp_location)
880 unsigned long index, stop, sp;
883 stop = bprm->p >> PAGE_SHIFT;
886 for (index = MAX_ARG_PAGES - 1; index >= stop; index--) {
887 unsigned int offset = index == stop ? bprm->p & ~PAGE_MASK : 0;
888 char *src = kmap_local_page(bprm->page[index]) + offset;
889 sp -= PAGE_SIZE - offset;
890 if (copy_to_user((void *) sp, src, PAGE_SIZE - offset) != 0)
902 EXPORT_SYMBOL(transfer_args_to_stack);
904 #endif /* CONFIG_MMU */
906 static struct file *do_open_execat(int fd, struct filename *name, int flags)
910 struct open_flags open_exec_flags = {
911 .open_flag = O_LARGEFILE | O_RDONLY | __FMODE_EXEC,
912 .acc_mode = MAY_EXEC,
913 .intent = LOOKUP_OPEN,
914 .lookup_flags = LOOKUP_FOLLOW,
917 if ((flags & ~(AT_SYMLINK_NOFOLLOW | AT_EMPTY_PATH)) != 0)
918 return ERR_PTR(-EINVAL);
919 if (flags & AT_SYMLINK_NOFOLLOW)
920 open_exec_flags.lookup_flags &= ~LOOKUP_FOLLOW;
921 if (flags & AT_EMPTY_PATH)
922 open_exec_flags.lookup_flags |= LOOKUP_EMPTY;
924 file = do_filp_open(fd, name, &open_exec_flags);
929 * may_open() has already checked for this, so it should be
930 * impossible to trip now. But we need to be extra cautious
931 * and check again at the very end too.
934 if (WARN_ON_ONCE(!S_ISREG(file_inode(file)->i_mode) ||
935 path_noexec(&file->f_path)))
938 err = deny_write_access(file);
950 struct file *open_exec(const char *name)
952 struct filename *filename = getname_kernel(name);
953 struct file *f = ERR_CAST(filename);
955 if (!IS_ERR(filename)) {
956 f = do_open_execat(AT_FDCWD, filename, 0);
961 EXPORT_SYMBOL(open_exec);
963 #if defined(CONFIG_BINFMT_FLAT) || defined(CONFIG_BINFMT_ELF_FDPIC)
964 ssize_t read_code(struct file *file, unsigned long addr, loff_t pos, size_t len)
966 ssize_t res = vfs_read(file, (void __user *)addr, len, &pos);
968 flush_icache_user_range(addr, addr + len);
971 EXPORT_SYMBOL(read_code);
975 * Maps the mm_struct mm into the current task struct.
976 * On success, this function returns with exec_update_lock
979 static int exec_mmap(struct mm_struct *mm)
981 struct task_struct *tsk;
982 struct mm_struct *old_mm, *active_mm;
985 /* Notify parent that we're no longer interested in the old VM */
987 old_mm = current->mm;
988 exec_mm_release(tsk, old_mm);
992 ret = down_write_killable(&tsk->signal->exec_update_lock);
998 * If there is a pending fatal signal perhaps a signal
999 * whose default action is to create a coredump get
1000 * out and die instead of going through with the exec.
1002 ret = mmap_read_lock_killable(old_mm);
1004 up_write(&tsk->signal->exec_update_lock);
1010 membarrier_exec_mmap(mm);
1012 local_irq_disable();
1013 active_mm = tsk->active_mm;
1014 tsk->active_mm = mm;
1018 * This prevents preemption while active_mm is being loaded and
1019 * it and mm are being updated, which could cause problems for
1020 * lazy tlb mm refcounting when these are updated by context
1021 * switches. Not all architectures can handle irqs off over
1024 if (!IS_ENABLED(CONFIG_ARCH_WANT_IRQS_OFF_ACTIVATE_MM))
1026 activate_mm(active_mm, mm);
1027 if (IS_ENABLED(CONFIG_ARCH_WANT_IRQS_OFF_ACTIVATE_MM))
1033 mmap_read_unlock(old_mm);
1034 BUG_ON(active_mm != old_mm);
1035 setmax_mm_hiwater_rss(&tsk->signal->maxrss, old_mm);
1036 mm_update_next_owner(old_mm);
1040 mmdrop_lazy_tlb(active_mm);
1044 static int de_thread(struct task_struct *tsk)
1046 struct signal_struct *sig = tsk->signal;
1047 struct sighand_struct *oldsighand = tsk->sighand;
1048 spinlock_t *lock = &oldsighand->siglock;
1050 if (thread_group_empty(tsk))
1051 goto no_thread_group;
1054 * Kill all other threads in the thread group.
1056 spin_lock_irq(lock);
1057 if ((sig->flags & SIGNAL_GROUP_EXIT) || sig->group_exec_task) {
1059 * Another group action in progress, just
1060 * return so that the signal is processed.
1062 spin_unlock_irq(lock);
1066 sig->group_exec_task = tsk;
1067 sig->notify_count = zap_other_threads(tsk);
1068 if (!thread_group_leader(tsk))
1069 sig->notify_count--;
1071 while (sig->notify_count) {
1072 __set_current_state(TASK_KILLABLE);
1073 spin_unlock_irq(lock);
1075 if (__fatal_signal_pending(tsk))
1077 spin_lock_irq(lock);
1079 spin_unlock_irq(lock);
1082 * At this point all other threads have exited, all we have to
1083 * do is to wait for the thread group leader to become inactive,
1084 * and to assume its PID:
1086 if (!thread_group_leader(tsk)) {
1087 struct task_struct *leader = tsk->group_leader;
1090 cgroup_threadgroup_change_begin(tsk);
1091 write_lock_irq(&tasklist_lock);
1093 * Do this under tasklist_lock to ensure that
1094 * exit_notify() can't miss ->group_exec_task
1096 sig->notify_count = -1;
1097 if (likely(leader->exit_state))
1099 __set_current_state(TASK_KILLABLE);
1100 write_unlock_irq(&tasklist_lock);
1101 cgroup_threadgroup_change_end(tsk);
1103 if (__fatal_signal_pending(tsk))
1108 * The only record we have of the real-time age of a
1109 * process, regardless of execs it's done, is start_time.
1110 * All the past CPU time is accumulated in signal_struct
1111 * from sister threads now dead. But in this non-leader
1112 * exec, nothing survives from the original leader thread,
1113 * whose birth marks the true age of this process now.
1114 * When we take on its identity by switching to its PID, we
1115 * also take its birthdate (always earlier than our own).
1117 tsk->start_time = leader->start_time;
1118 tsk->start_boottime = leader->start_boottime;
1120 BUG_ON(!same_thread_group(leader, tsk));
1122 * An exec() starts a new thread group with the
1123 * TGID of the previous thread group. Rehash the
1124 * two threads with a switched PID, and release
1125 * the former thread group leader:
1128 /* Become a process group leader with the old leader's pid.
1129 * The old leader becomes a thread of the this thread group.
1131 exchange_tids(tsk, leader);
1132 transfer_pid(leader, tsk, PIDTYPE_TGID);
1133 transfer_pid(leader, tsk, PIDTYPE_PGID);
1134 transfer_pid(leader, tsk, PIDTYPE_SID);
1136 list_replace_rcu(&leader->tasks, &tsk->tasks);
1137 list_replace_init(&leader->sibling, &tsk->sibling);
1139 tsk->group_leader = tsk;
1140 leader->group_leader = tsk;
1142 tsk->exit_signal = SIGCHLD;
1143 leader->exit_signal = -1;
1145 BUG_ON(leader->exit_state != EXIT_ZOMBIE);
1146 leader->exit_state = EXIT_DEAD;
1149 * We are going to release_task()->ptrace_unlink() silently,
1150 * the tracer can sleep in do_wait(). EXIT_DEAD guarantees
1151 * the tracer won't block again waiting for this thread.
1153 if (unlikely(leader->ptrace))
1154 __wake_up_parent(leader, leader->parent);
1155 write_unlock_irq(&tasklist_lock);
1156 cgroup_threadgroup_change_end(tsk);
1158 release_task(leader);
1161 sig->group_exec_task = NULL;
1162 sig->notify_count = 0;
1165 /* we have changed execution domain */
1166 tsk->exit_signal = SIGCHLD;
1168 BUG_ON(!thread_group_leader(tsk));
1172 /* protects against exit_notify() and __exit_signal() */
1173 read_lock(&tasklist_lock);
1174 sig->group_exec_task = NULL;
1175 sig->notify_count = 0;
1176 read_unlock(&tasklist_lock);
1182 * This function makes sure the current process has its own signal table,
1183 * so that flush_signal_handlers can later reset the handlers without
1184 * disturbing other processes. (Other processes might share the signal
1185 * table via the CLONE_SIGHAND option to clone().)
1187 static int unshare_sighand(struct task_struct *me)
1189 struct sighand_struct *oldsighand = me->sighand;
1191 if (refcount_read(&oldsighand->count) != 1) {
1192 struct sighand_struct *newsighand;
1194 * This ->sighand is shared with the CLONE_SIGHAND
1195 * but not CLONE_THREAD task, switch to the new one.
1197 newsighand = kmem_cache_alloc(sighand_cachep, GFP_KERNEL);
1201 refcount_set(&newsighand->count, 1);
1203 write_lock_irq(&tasklist_lock);
1204 spin_lock(&oldsighand->siglock);
1205 memcpy(newsighand->action, oldsighand->action,
1206 sizeof(newsighand->action));
1207 rcu_assign_pointer(me->sighand, newsighand);
1208 spin_unlock(&oldsighand->siglock);
1209 write_unlock_irq(&tasklist_lock);
1211 __cleanup_sighand(oldsighand);
1216 char *__get_task_comm(char *buf, size_t buf_size, struct task_struct *tsk)
1219 /* Always NUL terminated and zero-padded */
1220 strscpy_pad(buf, tsk->comm, buf_size);
1224 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(__get_task_comm);
1227 * These functions flushes out all traces of the currently running executable
1228 * so that a new one can be started
1231 void __set_task_comm(struct task_struct *tsk, const char *buf, bool exec)
1234 trace_task_rename(tsk, buf);
1235 strscpy_pad(tsk->comm, buf, sizeof(tsk->comm));
1237 perf_event_comm(tsk, exec);
1241 * Calling this is the point of no return. None of the failures will be
1242 * seen by userspace since either the process is already taking a fatal
1243 * signal (via de_thread() or coredump), or will have SEGV raised
1244 * (after exec_mmap()) by search_binary_handler (see below).
1246 int begin_new_exec(struct linux_binprm * bprm)
1248 struct task_struct *me = current;
1251 /* Once we are committed compute the creds */
1252 retval = bprm_creds_from_file(bprm);
1257 * Ensure all future errors are fatal.
1259 bprm->point_of_no_return = true;
1262 * Make this the only thread in the thread group.
1264 retval = de_thread(me);
1269 * Cancel any io_uring activity across execve
1271 io_uring_task_cancel();
1273 /* Ensure the files table is not shared. */
1274 retval = unshare_files();
1279 * Must be called _before_ exec_mmap() as bprm->mm is
1280 * not visible until then. Doing it here also ensures
1281 * we don't race against replace_mm_exe_file().
1283 retval = set_mm_exe_file(bprm->mm, bprm->file);
1287 /* If the binary is not readable then enforce mm->dumpable=0 */
1288 would_dump(bprm, bprm->file);
1289 if (bprm->have_execfd)
1290 would_dump(bprm, bprm->executable);
1293 * Release all of the old mmap stuff
1295 acct_arg_size(bprm, 0);
1296 retval = exec_mmap(bprm->mm);
1302 retval = exec_task_namespaces();
1306 #ifdef CONFIG_POSIX_TIMERS
1307 spin_lock_irq(&me->sighand->siglock);
1308 posix_cpu_timers_exit(me);
1309 spin_unlock_irq(&me->sighand->siglock);
1311 flush_itimer_signals();
1315 * Make the signal table private.
1317 retval = unshare_sighand(me);
1321 me->flags &= ~(PF_RANDOMIZE | PF_FORKNOEXEC |
1322 PF_NOFREEZE | PF_NO_SETAFFINITY);
1324 me->personality &= ~bprm->per_clear;
1326 clear_syscall_work_syscall_user_dispatch(me);
1329 * We have to apply CLOEXEC before we change whether the process is
1330 * dumpable (in setup_new_exec) to avoid a race with a process in userspace
1331 * trying to access the should-be-closed file descriptors of a process
1332 * undergoing exec(2).
1334 do_close_on_exec(me->files);
1336 if (bprm->secureexec) {
1337 /* Make sure parent cannot signal privileged process. */
1338 me->pdeath_signal = 0;
1341 * For secureexec, reset the stack limit to sane default to
1342 * avoid bad behavior from the prior rlimits. This has to
1343 * happen before arch_pick_mmap_layout(), which examines
1344 * RLIMIT_STACK, but after the point of no return to avoid
1345 * needing to clean up the change on failure.
1347 if (bprm->rlim_stack.rlim_cur > _STK_LIM)
1348 bprm->rlim_stack.rlim_cur = _STK_LIM;
1351 me->sas_ss_sp = me->sas_ss_size = 0;
1354 * Figure out dumpability. Note that this checking only of current
1355 * is wrong, but userspace depends on it. This should be testing
1356 * bprm->secureexec instead.
1358 if (bprm->interp_flags & BINPRM_FLAGS_ENFORCE_NONDUMP ||
1359 !(uid_eq(current_euid(), current_uid()) &&
1360 gid_eq(current_egid(), current_gid())))
1361 set_dumpable(current->mm, suid_dumpable);
1363 set_dumpable(current->mm, SUID_DUMP_USER);
1366 __set_task_comm(me, kbasename(bprm->filename), true);
1368 /* An exec changes our domain. We are no longer part of the thread
1370 WRITE_ONCE(me->self_exec_id, me->self_exec_id + 1);
1371 flush_signal_handlers(me, 0);
1373 retval = set_cred_ucounts(bprm->cred);
1378 * install the new credentials for this executable
1380 security_bprm_committing_creds(bprm);
1382 commit_creds(bprm->cred);
1386 * Disable monitoring for regular users
1387 * when executing setuid binaries. Must
1388 * wait until new credentials are committed
1389 * by commit_creds() above
1391 if (get_dumpable(me->mm) != SUID_DUMP_USER)
1392 perf_event_exit_task(me);
1394 * cred_guard_mutex must be held at least to this point to prevent
1395 * ptrace_attach() from altering our determination of the task's
1396 * credentials; any time after this it may be unlocked.
1398 security_bprm_committed_creds(bprm);
1400 /* Pass the opened binary to the interpreter. */
1401 if (bprm->have_execfd) {
1402 retval = get_unused_fd_flags(0);
1405 fd_install(retval, bprm->executable);
1406 bprm->executable = NULL;
1407 bprm->execfd = retval;
1412 up_write(&me->signal->exec_update_lock);
1416 EXPORT_SYMBOL(begin_new_exec);
1418 void would_dump(struct linux_binprm *bprm, struct file *file)
1420 struct inode *inode = file_inode(file);
1421 struct mnt_idmap *idmap = file_mnt_idmap(file);
1422 if (inode_permission(idmap, inode, MAY_READ) < 0) {
1423 struct user_namespace *old, *user_ns;
1424 bprm->interp_flags |= BINPRM_FLAGS_ENFORCE_NONDUMP;
1426 /* Ensure mm->user_ns contains the executable */
1427 user_ns = old = bprm->mm->user_ns;
1428 while ((user_ns != &init_user_ns) &&
1429 !privileged_wrt_inode_uidgid(user_ns, idmap, inode))
1430 user_ns = user_ns->parent;
1432 if (old != user_ns) {
1433 bprm->mm->user_ns = get_user_ns(user_ns);
1438 EXPORT_SYMBOL(would_dump);
1440 void setup_new_exec(struct linux_binprm * bprm)
1442 /* Setup things that can depend upon the personality */
1443 struct task_struct *me = current;
1445 arch_pick_mmap_layout(me->mm, &bprm->rlim_stack);
1447 arch_setup_new_exec();
1449 /* Set the new mm task size. We have to do that late because it may
1450 * depend on TIF_32BIT which is only updated in flush_thread() on
1451 * some architectures like powerpc
1453 me->mm->task_size = TASK_SIZE;
1454 up_write(&me->signal->exec_update_lock);
1455 mutex_unlock(&me->signal->cred_guard_mutex);
1457 EXPORT_SYMBOL(setup_new_exec);
1459 /* Runs immediately before start_thread() takes over. */
1460 void finalize_exec(struct linux_binprm *bprm)
1462 /* Store any stack rlimit changes before starting thread. */
1463 task_lock(current->group_leader);
1464 current->signal->rlim[RLIMIT_STACK] = bprm->rlim_stack;
1465 task_unlock(current->group_leader);
1467 EXPORT_SYMBOL(finalize_exec);
1470 * Prepare credentials and lock ->cred_guard_mutex.
1471 * setup_new_exec() commits the new creds and drops the lock.
1472 * Or, if exec fails before, free_bprm() should release ->cred
1475 static int prepare_bprm_creds(struct linux_binprm *bprm)
1477 if (mutex_lock_interruptible(¤t->signal->cred_guard_mutex))
1478 return -ERESTARTNOINTR;
1480 bprm->cred = prepare_exec_creds();
1481 if (likely(bprm->cred))
1484 mutex_unlock(¤t->signal->cred_guard_mutex);
1488 static void free_bprm(struct linux_binprm *bprm)
1491 acct_arg_size(bprm, 0);
1494 free_arg_pages(bprm);
1496 mutex_unlock(¤t->signal->cred_guard_mutex);
1497 abort_creds(bprm->cred);
1500 allow_write_access(bprm->file);
1503 if (bprm->executable)
1504 fput(bprm->executable);
1505 /* If a binfmt changed the interp, free it. */
1506 if (bprm->interp != bprm->filename)
1507 kfree(bprm->interp);
1508 kfree(bprm->fdpath);
1512 static struct linux_binprm *alloc_bprm(int fd, struct filename *filename)
1514 struct linux_binprm *bprm = kzalloc(sizeof(*bprm), GFP_KERNEL);
1515 int retval = -ENOMEM;
1519 if (fd == AT_FDCWD || filename->name[0] == '/') {
1520 bprm->filename = filename->name;
1522 if (filename->name[0] == '\0')
1523 bprm->fdpath = kasprintf(GFP_KERNEL, "/dev/fd/%d", fd);
1525 bprm->fdpath = kasprintf(GFP_KERNEL, "/dev/fd/%d/%s",
1526 fd, filename->name);
1530 bprm->filename = bprm->fdpath;
1532 bprm->interp = bprm->filename;
1534 retval = bprm_mm_init(bprm);
1542 return ERR_PTR(retval);
1545 int bprm_change_interp(const char *interp, struct linux_binprm *bprm)
1547 /* If a binfmt changed the interp, free it first. */
1548 if (bprm->interp != bprm->filename)
1549 kfree(bprm->interp);
1550 bprm->interp = kstrdup(interp, GFP_KERNEL);
1555 EXPORT_SYMBOL(bprm_change_interp);
1558 * determine how safe it is to execute the proposed program
1559 * - the caller must hold ->cred_guard_mutex to protect against
1560 * PTRACE_ATTACH or seccomp thread-sync
1562 static void check_unsafe_exec(struct linux_binprm *bprm)
1564 struct task_struct *p = current, *t;
1568 bprm->unsafe |= LSM_UNSAFE_PTRACE;
1571 * This isn't strictly necessary, but it makes it harder for LSMs to
1574 if (task_no_new_privs(current))
1575 bprm->unsafe |= LSM_UNSAFE_NO_NEW_PRIVS;
1578 * If another task is sharing our fs, we cannot safely
1579 * suid exec because the differently privileged task
1580 * will be able to manipulate the current directory, etc.
1581 * It would be nice to force an unshare instead...
1585 spin_lock(&p->fs->lock);
1587 while_each_thread(p, t) {
1593 if (p->fs->users > n_fs)
1594 bprm->unsafe |= LSM_UNSAFE_SHARE;
1597 spin_unlock(&p->fs->lock);
1600 static void bprm_fill_uid(struct linux_binprm *bprm, struct file *file)
1602 /* Handle suid and sgid on files */
1603 struct mnt_idmap *idmap;
1604 struct inode *inode = file_inode(file);
1609 if (!mnt_may_suid(file->f_path.mnt))
1612 if (task_no_new_privs(current))
1615 mode = READ_ONCE(inode->i_mode);
1616 if (!(mode & (S_ISUID|S_ISGID)))
1619 idmap = file_mnt_idmap(file);
1621 /* Be careful if suid/sgid is set */
1624 /* reload atomically mode/uid/gid now that lock held */
1625 mode = inode->i_mode;
1626 vfsuid = i_uid_into_vfsuid(idmap, inode);
1627 vfsgid = i_gid_into_vfsgid(idmap, inode);
1628 inode_unlock(inode);
1630 /* We ignore suid/sgid if there are no mappings for them in the ns */
1631 if (!vfsuid_has_mapping(bprm->cred->user_ns, vfsuid) ||
1632 !vfsgid_has_mapping(bprm->cred->user_ns, vfsgid))
1635 if (mode & S_ISUID) {
1636 bprm->per_clear |= PER_CLEAR_ON_SETID;
1637 bprm->cred->euid = vfsuid_into_kuid(vfsuid);
1640 if ((mode & (S_ISGID | S_IXGRP)) == (S_ISGID | S_IXGRP)) {
1641 bprm->per_clear |= PER_CLEAR_ON_SETID;
1642 bprm->cred->egid = vfsgid_into_kgid(vfsgid);
1647 * Compute brpm->cred based upon the final binary.
1649 static int bprm_creds_from_file(struct linux_binprm *bprm)
1651 /* Compute creds based on which file? */
1652 struct file *file = bprm->execfd_creds ? bprm->executable : bprm->file;
1654 bprm_fill_uid(bprm, file);
1655 return security_bprm_creds_from_file(bprm, file);
1659 * Fill the binprm structure from the inode.
1660 * Read the first BINPRM_BUF_SIZE bytes
1662 * This may be called multiple times for binary chains (scripts for example).
1664 static int prepare_binprm(struct linux_binprm *bprm)
1668 memset(bprm->buf, 0, BINPRM_BUF_SIZE);
1669 return kernel_read(bprm->file, bprm->buf, BINPRM_BUF_SIZE, &pos);
1673 * Arguments are '\0' separated strings found at the location bprm->p
1674 * points to; chop off the first by relocating brpm->p to right after
1675 * the first '\0' encountered.
1677 int remove_arg_zero(struct linux_binprm *bprm)
1680 unsigned long offset;
1688 offset = bprm->p & ~PAGE_MASK;
1689 page = get_arg_page(bprm, bprm->p, 0);
1694 kaddr = kmap_local_page(page);
1696 for (; offset < PAGE_SIZE && kaddr[offset];
1697 offset++, bprm->p++)
1700 kunmap_local(kaddr);
1702 } while (offset == PAGE_SIZE);
1711 EXPORT_SYMBOL(remove_arg_zero);
1713 #define printable(c) (((c)=='\t') || ((c)=='\n') || (0x20<=(c) && (c)<=0x7e))
1715 * cycle the list of binary formats handler, until one recognizes the image
1717 static int search_binary_handler(struct linux_binprm *bprm)
1719 bool need_retry = IS_ENABLED(CONFIG_MODULES);
1720 struct linux_binfmt *fmt;
1723 retval = prepare_binprm(bprm);
1727 retval = security_bprm_check(bprm);
1733 read_lock(&binfmt_lock);
1734 list_for_each_entry(fmt, &formats, lh) {
1735 if (!try_module_get(fmt->module))
1737 read_unlock(&binfmt_lock);
1739 retval = fmt->load_binary(bprm);
1741 read_lock(&binfmt_lock);
1743 if (bprm->point_of_no_return || (retval != -ENOEXEC)) {
1744 read_unlock(&binfmt_lock);
1748 read_unlock(&binfmt_lock);
1751 if (printable(bprm->buf[0]) && printable(bprm->buf[1]) &&
1752 printable(bprm->buf[2]) && printable(bprm->buf[3]))
1754 if (request_module("binfmt-%04x", *(ushort *)(bprm->buf + 2)) < 0)
1763 /* binfmt handlers will call back into begin_new_exec() on success. */
1764 static int exec_binprm(struct linux_binprm *bprm)
1766 pid_t old_pid, old_vpid;
1769 /* Need to fetch pid before load_binary changes it */
1770 old_pid = current->pid;
1772 old_vpid = task_pid_nr_ns(current, task_active_pid_ns(current->parent));
1775 /* This allows 4 levels of binfmt rewrites before failing hard. */
1776 for (depth = 0;; depth++) {
1781 ret = search_binary_handler(bprm);
1784 if (!bprm->interpreter)
1788 bprm->file = bprm->interpreter;
1789 bprm->interpreter = NULL;
1791 allow_write_access(exec);
1792 if (unlikely(bprm->have_execfd)) {
1793 if (bprm->executable) {
1797 bprm->executable = exec;
1803 trace_sched_process_exec(current, old_pid, bprm);
1804 ptrace_event(PTRACE_EVENT_EXEC, old_vpid);
1805 proc_exec_connector(current);
1810 * sys_execve() executes a new program.
1812 static int bprm_execve(struct linux_binprm *bprm,
1813 int fd, struct filename *filename, int flags)
1818 retval = prepare_bprm_creds(bprm);
1823 * Check for unsafe execution states before exec_binprm(), which
1824 * will call back into begin_new_exec(), into bprm_creds_from_file(),
1825 * where setuid-ness is evaluated.
1827 check_unsafe_exec(bprm);
1828 current->in_execve = 1;
1829 sched_mm_cid_before_execve(current);
1831 file = do_open_execat(fd, filename, flags);
1832 retval = PTR_ERR(file);
1840 * Record that a name derived from an O_CLOEXEC fd will be
1841 * inaccessible after exec. This allows the code in exec to
1842 * choose to fail when the executable is not mmaped into the
1843 * interpreter and an open file descriptor is not passed to
1844 * the interpreter. This makes for a better user experience
1845 * than having the interpreter start and then immediately fail
1846 * when it finds the executable is inaccessible.
1848 if (bprm->fdpath && get_close_on_exec(fd))
1849 bprm->interp_flags |= BINPRM_FLAGS_PATH_INACCESSIBLE;
1851 /* Set the unchanging part of bprm->cred */
1852 retval = security_bprm_creds_for_exec(bprm);
1856 retval = exec_binprm(bprm);
1860 sched_mm_cid_after_execve(current);
1861 /* execve succeeded */
1862 current->fs->in_exec = 0;
1863 current->in_execve = 0;
1864 rseq_execve(current);
1865 user_events_execve(current);
1866 acct_update_integrals(current);
1867 task_numa_free(current, false);
1872 * If past the point of no return ensure the code never
1873 * returns to the userspace process. Use an existing fatal
1874 * signal if present otherwise terminate the process with
1877 if (bprm->point_of_no_return && !fatal_signal_pending(current))
1878 force_fatal_sig(SIGSEGV);
1881 sched_mm_cid_after_execve(current);
1882 current->fs->in_exec = 0;
1883 current->in_execve = 0;
1888 static int do_execveat_common(int fd, struct filename *filename,
1889 struct user_arg_ptr argv,
1890 struct user_arg_ptr envp,
1893 struct linux_binprm *bprm;
1896 if (IS_ERR(filename))
1897 return PTR_ERR(filename);
1900 * We move the actual failure in case of RLIMIT_NPROC excess from
1901 * set*uid() to execve() because too many poorly written programs
1902 * don't check setuid() return code. Here we additionally recheck
1903 * whether NPROC limit is still exceeded.
1905 if ((current->flags & PF_NPROC_EXCEEDED) &&
1906 is_rlimit_overlimit(current_ucounts(), UCOUNT_RLIMIT_NPROC, rlimit(RLIMIT_NPROC))) {
1911 /* We're below the limit (still or again), so we don't want to make
1912 * further execve() calls fail. */
1913 current->flags &= ~PF_NPROC_EXCEEDED;
1915 bprm = alloc_bprm(fd, filename);
1917 retval = PTR_ERR(bprm);
1921 retval = count(argv, MAX_ARG_STRINGS);
1923 pr_warn_once("process '%s' launched '%s' with NULL argv: empty string added\n",
1924 current->comm, bprm->filename);
1927 bprm->argc = retval;
1929 retval = count(envp, MAX_ARG_STRINGS);
1932 bprm->envc = retval;
1934 retval = bprm_stack_limits(bprm);
1938 retval = copy_string_kernel(bprm->filename, bprm);
1941 bprm->exec = bprm->p;
1943 retval = copy_strings(bprm->envc, envp, bprm);
1947 retval = copy_strings(bprm->argc, argv, bprm);
1952 * When argv is empty, add an empty string ("") as argv[0] to
1953 * ensure confused userspace programs that start processing
1954 * from argv[1] won't end up walking envp. See also
1955 * bprm_stack_limits().
1957 if (bprm->argc == 0) {
1958 retval = copy_string_kernel("", bprm);
1964 retval = bprm_execve(bprm, fd, filename, flags);
1973 int kernel_execve(const char *kernel_filename,
1974 const char *const *argv, const char *const *envp)
1976 struct filename *filename;
1977 struct linux_binprm *bprm;
1981 /* It is non-sense for kernel threads to call execve */
1982 if (WARN_ON_ONCE(current->flags & PF_KTHREAD))
1985 filename = getname_kernel(kernel_filename);
1986 if (IS_ERR(filename))
1987 return PTR_ERR(filename);
1989 bprm = alloc_bprm(fd, filename);
1991 retval = PTR_ERR(bprm);
1995 retval = count_strings_kernel(argv);
1996 if (WARN_ON_ONCE(retval == 0))
2000 bprm->argc = retval;
2002 retval = count_strings_kernel(envp);
2005 bprm->envc = retval;
2007 retval = bprm_stack_limits(bprm);
2011 retval = copy_string_kernel(bprm->filename, bprm);
2014 bprm->exec = bprm->p;
2016 retval = copy_strings_kernel(bprm->envc, envp, bprm);
2020 retval = copy_strings_kernel(bprm->argc, argv, bprm);
2024 retval = bprm_execve(bprm, fd, filename, 0);
2032 static int do_execve(struct filename *filename,
2033 const char __user *const __user *__argv,
2034 const char __user *const __user *__envp)
2036 struct user_arg_ptr argv = { .ptr.native = __argv };
2037 struct user_arg_ptr envp = { .ptr.native = __envp };
2038 return do_execveat_common(AT_FDCWD, filename, argv, envp, 0);
2041 static int do_execveat(int fd, struct filename *filename,
2042 const char __user *const __user *__argv,
2043 const char __user *const __user *__envp,
2046 struct user_arg_ptr argv = { .ptr.native = __argv };
2047 struct user_arg_ptr envp = { .ptr.native = __envp };
2049 return do_execveat_common(fd, filename, argv, envp, flags);
2052 #ifdef CONFIG_COMPAT
2053 static int compat_do_execve(struct filename *filename,
2054 const compat_uptr_t __user *__argv,
2055 const compat_uptr_t __user *__envp)
2057 struct user_arg_ptr argv = {
2059 .ptr.compat = __argv,
2061 struct user_arg_ptr envp = {
2063 .ptr.compat = __envp,
2065 return do_execveat_common(AT_FDCWD, filename, argv, envp, 0);
2068 static int compat_do_execveat(int fd, struct filename *filename,
2069 const compat_uptr_t __user *__argv,
2070 const compat_uptr_t __user *__envp,
2073 struct user_arg_ptr argv = {
2075 .ptr.compat = __argv,
2077 struct user_arg_ptr envp = {
2079 .ptr.compat = __envp,
2081 return do_execveat_common(fd, filename, argv, envp, flags);
2085 void set_binfmt(struct linux_binfmt *new)
2087 struct mm_struct *mm = current->mm;
2090 module_put(mm->binfmt->module);
2094 __module_get(new->module);
2096 EXPORT_SYMBOL(set_binfmt);
2099 * set_dumpable stores three-value SUID_DUMP_* into mm->flags.
2101 void set_dumpable(struct mm_struct *mm, int value)
2103 if (WARN_ON((unsigned)value > SUID_DUMP_ROOT))
2106 set_mask_bits(&mm->flags, MMF_DUMPABLE_MASK, value);
2109 SYSCALL_DEFINE3(execve,
2110 const char __user *, filename,
2111 const char __user *const __user *, argv,
2112 const char __user *const __user *, envp)
2114 return do_execve(getname(filename), argv, envp);
2117 SYSCALL_DEFINE5(execveat,
2118 int, fd, const char __user *, filename,
2119 const char __user *const __user *, argv,
2120 const char __user *const __user *, envp,
2123 return do_execveat(fd,
2124 getname_uflags(filename, flags),
2128 #ifdef CONFIG_COMPAT
2129 COMPAT_SYSCALL_DEFINE3(execve, const char __user *, filename,
2130 const compat_uptr_t __user *, argv,
2131 const compat_uptr_t __user *, envp)
2133 return compat_do_execve(getname(filename), argv, envp);
2136 COMPAT_SYSCALL_DEFINE5(execveat, int, fd,
2137 const char __user *, filename,
2138 const compat_uptr_t __user *, argv,
2139 const compat_uptr_t __user *, envp,
2142 return compat_do_execveat(fd,
2143 getname_uflags(filename, flags),
2148 #ifdef CONFIG_SYSCTL
2150 static int proc_dointvec_minmax_coredump(struct ctl_table *table, int write,
2151 void *buffer, size_t *lenp, loff_t *ppos)
2153 int error = proc_dointvec_minmax(table, write, buffer, lenp, ppos);
2156 validate_coredump_safety();
2160 static struct ctl_table fs_exec_sysctls[] = {
2162 .procname = "suid_dumpable",
2163 .data = &suid_dumpable,
2164 .maxlen = sizeof(int),
2166 .proc_handler = proc_dointvec_minmax_coredump,
2167 .extra1 = SYSCTL_ZERO,
2168 .extra2 = SYSCTL_TWO,
2173 static int __init init_fs_exec_sysctls(void)
2175 register_sysctl_init("fs", fs_exec_sysctls);
2179 fs_initcall(init_fs_exec_sysctls);
2180 #endif /* CONFIG_SYSCTL */