4 * Copyright (C) 2007 Davide Libenzi <davidel@xmailserver.org>
8 #include <linux/file.h>
9 #include <linux/poll.h>
10 #include <linux/init.h>
12 #include <linux/sched.h>
13 #include <linux/kernel.h>
14 #include <linux/list.h>
15 #include <linux/spinlock.h>
16 #include <linux/anon_inodes.h>
17 #include <linux/syscalls.h>
18 #include <linux/module.h>
19 #include <linux/kref.h>
20 #include <linux/eventfd.h>
24 wait_queue_head_t wqh;
26 * Every time that a write(2) is performed on an eventfd, the
27 * value of the __u64 being written is added to "count" and a
28 * wakeup is performed on "wqh". A read(2) will return the "count"
29 * value to userspace, and will reset "count" to zero. The kernel
30 * side eventfd_signal() also, adds to the "count" counter and
38 * eventfd_signal - Adds @n to the eventfd counter.
39 * @ctx: [in] Pointer to the eventfd context.
40 * @n: [in] Value of the counter to be added to the eventfd internal counter.
41 * The value cannot be negative.
43 * This function is supposed to be called by the kernel in paths that do not
44 * allow sleeping. In this function we allow the counter to reach the ULLONG_MAX
45 * value, and we signal this as overflow condition by returining a POLLERR
48 * Returns @n in case of success, a non-negative number lower than @n in case
49 * of overflow, or the following error codes:
51 * -EINVAL : The value of @n is negative.
53 int eventfd_signal(struct eventfd_ctx *ctx, int n)
59 spin_lock_irqsave(&ctx->wqh.lock, flags);
60 if (ULLONG_MAX - ctx->count < n)
61 n = (int) (ULLONG_MAX - ctx->count);
63 if (waitqueue_active(&ctx->wqh))
64 wake_up_locked_poll(&ctx->wqh, POLLIN);
65 spin_unlock_irqrestore(&ctx->wqh.lock, flags);
69 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(eventfd_signal);
71 static void eventfd_free_ctx(struct eventfd_ctx *ctx)
76 static void eventfd_free(struct kref *kref)
78 struct eventfd_ctx *ctx = container_of(kref, struct eventfd_ctx, kref);
80 eventfd_free_ctx(ctx);
84 * eventfd_ctx_get - Acquires a reference to the internal eventfd context.
85 * @ctx: [in] Pointer to the eventfd context.
87 * Returns: In case of success, returns a pointer to the eventfd context.
89 struct eventfd_ctx *eventfd_ctx_get(struct eventfd_ctx *ctx)
94 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(eventfd_ctx_get);
97 * eventfd_ctx_put - Releases a reference to the internal eventfd context.
98 * @ctx: [in] Pointer to eventfd context.
100 * The eventfd context reference must have been previously acquired either
101 * with eventfd_ctx_get() or eventfd_ctx_fdget()).
103 void eventfd_ctx_put(struct eventfd_ctx *ctx)
105 kref_put(&ctx->kref, eventfd_free);
107 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(eventfd_ctx_put);
109 static int eventfd_release(struct inode *inode, struct file *file)
111 struct eventfd_ctx *ctx = file->private_data;
113 wake_up_poll(&ctx->wqh, POLLHUP);
114 eventfd_ctx_put(ctx);
118 static unsigned int eventfd_poll(struct file *file, poll_table *wait)
120 struct eventfd_ctx *ctx = file->private_data;
121 unsigned int events = 0;
124 poll_wait(file, &ctx->wqh, wait);
126 spin_lock_irqsave(&ctx->wqh.lock, flags);
129 if (ctx->count == ULLONG_MAX)
131 if (ULLONG_MAX - 1 > ctx->count)
133 spin_unlock_irqrestore(&ctx->wqh.lock, flags);
138 static void eventfd_ctx_do_read(struct eventfd_ctx *ctx, __u64 *cnt)
140 *cnt = (ctx->flags & EFD_SEMAPHORE) ? 1 : ctx->count;
145 * eventfd_ctx_remove_wait_queue - Read the current counter and removes wait queue.
146 * @ctx: [in] Pointer to eventfd context.
147 * @wait: [in] Wait queue to be removed.
148 * @cnt: [out] Pointer to the 64bit conter value.
150 * Returns zero if successful, or the following error codes:
152 * -EAGAIN : The operation would have blocked.
154 * This is used to atomically remove a wait queue entry from the eventfd wait
155 * queue head, and read/reset the counter value.
157 int eventfd_ctx_remove_wait_queue(struct eventfd_ctx *ctx, wait_queue_t *wait,
162 spin_lock_irqsave(&ctx->wqh.lock, flags);
163 eventfd_ctx_do_read(ctx, cnt);
164 __remove_wait_queue(&ctx->wqh, wait);
165 if (*cnt != 0 && waitqueue_active(&ctx->wqh))
166 wake_up_locked_poll(&ctx->wqh, POLLOUT);
167 spin_unlock_irqrestore(&ctx->wqh.lock, flags);
169 return *cnt != 0 ? 0 : -EAGAIN;
171 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(eventfd_ctx_remove_wait_queue);
174 * eventfd_ctx_read - Reads the eventfd counter or wait if it is zero.
175 * @ctx: [in] Pointer to eventfd context.
176 * @no_wait: [in] Different from zero if the operation should not block.
177 * @cnt: [out] Pointer to the 64bit conter value.
179 * Returns zero if successful, or the following error codes:
181 * -EAGAIN : The operation would have blocked but @no_wait was nonzero.
182 * -ERESTARTSYS : A signal interrupted the wait operation.
184 * If @no_wait is zero, the function might sleep until the eventfd internal
185 * counter becomes greater than zero.
187 ssize_t eventfd_ctx_read(struct eventfd_ctx *ctx, int no_wait, __u64 *cnt)
190 DECLARE_WAITQUEUE(wait, current);
192 spin_lock_irq(&ctx->wqh.lock);
198 __add_wait_queue(&ctx->wqh, &wait);
200 set_current_state(TASK_INTERRUPTIBLE);
201 if (ctx->count > 0) {
205 if (signal_pending(current)) {
209 spin_unlock_irq(&ctx->wqh.lock);
211 spin_lock_irq(&ctx->wqh.lock);
213 __remove_wait_queue(&ctx->wqh, &wait);
214 __set_current_state(TASK_RUNNING);
216 if (likely(res == 0)) {
217 eventfd_ctx_do_read(ctx, cnt);
218 if (waitqueue_active(&ctx->wqh))
219 wake_up_locked_poll(&ctx->wqh, POLLOUT);
221 spin_unlock_irq(&ctx->wqh.lock);
225 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(eventfd_ctx_read);
227 static ssize_t eventfd_read(struct file *file, char __user *buf, size_t count,
230 struct eventfd_ctx *ctx = file->private_data;
234 if (count < sizeof(cnt))
236 res = eventfd_ctx_read(ctx, file->f_flags & O_NONBLOCK, &cnt);
240 return put_user(cnt, (__u64 __user *) buf) ? -EFAULT : sizeof(cnt);
243 static ssize_t eventfd_write(struct file *file, const char __user *buf, size_t count,
246 struct eventfd_ctx *ctx = file->private_data;
249 DECLARE_WAITQUEUE(wait, current);
251 if (count < sizeof(ucnt))
253 if (copy_from_user(&ucnt, buf, sizeof(ucnt)))
255 if (ucnt == ULLONG_MAX)
257 spin_lock_irq(&ctx->wqh.lock);
259 if (ULLONG_MAX - ctx->count > ucnt)
261 else if (!(file->f_flags & O_NONBLOCK)) {
262 __add_wait_queue(&ctx->wqh, &wait);
264 set_current_state(TASK_INTERRUPTIBLE);
265 if (ULLONG_MAX - ctx->count > ucnt) {
269 if (signal_pending(current)) {
273 spin_unlock_irq(&ctx->wqh.lock);
275 spin_lock_irq(&ctx->wqh.lock);
277 __remove_wait_queue(&ctx->wqh, &wait);
278 __set_current_state(TASK_RUNNING);
280 if (likely(res > 0)) {
282 if (waitqueue_active(&ctx->wqh))
283 wake_up_locked_poll(&ctx->wqh, POLLIN);
285 spin_unlock_irq(&ctx->wqh.lock);
290 static const struct file_operations eventfd_fops = {
291 .release = eventfd_release,
292 .poll = eventfd_poll,
293 .read = eventfd_read,
294 .write = eventfd_write,
298 * eventfd_fget - Acquire a reference of an eventfd file descriptor.
299 * @fd: [in] Eventfd file descriptor.
301 * Returns a pointer to the eventfd file structure in case of success, or the
302 * following error pointer:
304 * -EBADF : Invalid @fd file descriptor.
305 * -EINVAL : The @fd file descriptor is not an eventfd file.
307 struct file *eventfd_fget(int fd)
313 return ERR_PTR(-EBADF);
314 if (file->f_op != &eventfd_fops) {
316 return ERR_PTR(-EINVAL);
321 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(eventfd_fget);
324 * eventfd_ctx_fdget - Acquires a reference to the internal eventfd context.
325 * @fd: [in] Eventfd file descriptor.
327 * Returns a pointer to the internal eventfd context, otherwise the error
328 * pointers returned by the following functions:
332 struct eventfd_ctx *eventfd_ctx_fdget(int fd)
335 struct eventfd_ctx *ctx;
337 file = eventfd_fget(fd);
339 return (struct eventfd_ctx *) file;
340 ctx = eventfd_ctx_get(file->private_data);
345 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(eventfd_ctx_fdget);
348 * eventfd_ctx_fileget - Acquires a reference to the internal eventfd context.
349 * @file: [in] Eventfd file pointer.
351 * Returns a pointer to the internal eventfd context, otherwise the error
354 * -EINVAL : The @fd file descriptor is not an eventfd file.
356 struct eventfd_ctx *eventfd_ctx_fileget(struct file *file)
358 if (file->f_op != &eventfd_fops)
359 return ERR_PTR(-EINVAL);
361 return eventfd_ctx_get(file->private_data);
363 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(eventfd_ctx_fileget);
366 * eventfd_file_create - Creates an eventfd file pointer.
367 * @count: Initial eventfd counter value.
368 * @flags: Flags for the eventfd file.
370 * This function creates an eventfd file pointer, w/out installing it into
371 * the fd table. This is useful when the eventfd file is used during the
372 * initialization of data structures that require extra setup after the eventfd
373 * creation. So the eventfd creation is split into the file pointer creation
374 * phase, and the file descriptor installation phase.
375 * In this way races with userspace closing the newly installed file descriptor
377 * Returns an eventfd file pointer, or a proper error pointer.
379 struct file *eventfd_file_create(unsigned int count, int flags)
382 struct eventfd_ctx *ctx;
384 /* Check the EFD_* constants for consistency. */
385 BUILD_BUG_ON(EFD_CLOEXEC != O_CLOEXEC);
386 BUILD_BUG_ON(EFD_NONBLOCK != O_NONBLOCK);
388 if (flags & ~EFD_FLAGS_SET)
389 return ERR_PTR(-EINVAL);
391 ctx = kmalloc(sizeof(*ctx), GFP_KERNEL);
393 return ERR_PTR(-ENOMEM);
395 kref_init(&ctx->kref);
396 init_waitqueue_head(&ctx->wqh);
400 file = anon_inode_getfile("[eventfd]", &eventfd_fops, ctx,
401 O_RDWR | (flags & EFD_SHARED_FCNTL_FLAGS));
403 eventfd_free_ctx(ctx);
408 SYSCALL_DEFINE2(eventfd2, unsigned int, count, int, flags)
413 error = get_unused_fd_flags(flags & EFD_SHARED_FCNTL_FLAGS);
418 file = eventfd_file_create(count, flags);
420 error = PTR_ERR(file);
421 goto err_put_unused_fd;
423 fd_install(fd, file);
433 SYSCALL_DEFINE1(eventfd, unsigned int, count)
435 return sys_eventfd2(count, 0);