1 // SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0+
3 * Originally from efivars.c
5 * Copyright (C) 2001,2003,2004 Dell <Matt_Domsch@dell.com>
6 * Copyright (C) 2004 Intel Corporation <matthew.e.tolentino@intel.com>
9 #include <linux/capability.h>
10 #include <linux/types.h>
11 #include <linux/errno.h>
12 #include <linux/init.h>
14 #include <linux/module.h>
15 #include <linux/string.h>
16 #include <linux/smp.h>
17 #include <linux/efi.h>
18 #include <linux/device.h>
19 #include <linux/slab.h>
20 #include <linux/ctype.h>
21 #include <linux/ucs2_string.h>
25 MODULE_IMPORT_NS(EFIVAR);
28 validate_device_path(efi_char16_t *var_name, int match, u8 *buffer,
31 struct efi_generic_dev_path *node;
34 node = (struct efi_generic_dev_path *)buffer;
36 if (len < sizeof(*node))
39 while (offset <= len - sizeof(*node) &&
40 node->length >= sizeof(*node) &&
41 node->length <= len - offset) {
42 offset += node->length;
44 if ((node->type == EFI_DEV_END_PATH ||
45 node->type == EFI_DEV_END_PATH2) &&
46 node->sub_type == EFI_DEV_END_ENTIRE)
49 node = (struct efi_generic_dev_path *)(buffer + offset);
53 * If we're here then either node->length pointed past the end
54 * of the buffer or we reached the end of the buffer without
55 * finding a device path end node.
61 validate_boot_order(efi_char16_t *var_name, int match, u8 *buffer,
64 /* An array of 16-bit integers */
72 validate_load_option(efi_char16_t *var_name, int match, u8 *buffer,
76 int i, desclength = 0, namelen;
78 namelen = ucs2_strnlen(var_name, EFI_VAR_NAME_LEN);
80 /* Either "Boot" or "Driver" followed by four digits of hex */
81 for (i = match; i < match+4; i++) {
82 if (var_name[i] > 127 ||
83 hex_to_bin(var_name[i] & 0xff) < 0)
87 /* Reject it if there's 4 digits of hex and then further content */
88 if (namelen > match + 4)
91 /* A valid entry must be at least 8 bytes */
95 filepathlength = buffer[4] | buffer[5] << 8;
98 * There's no stored length for the description, so it has to be
101 desclength = ucs2_strsize((efi_char16_t *)(buffer + 6), len - 6) + 2;
103 /* Each boot entry must have a descriptor */
108 * If the sum of the length of the description, the claimed filepath
109 * length and the original header are greater than the length of the
110 * variable, it's malformed
112 if ((desclength + filepathlength + 6) > len)
116 * And, finally, check the filepath
118 return validate_device_path(var_name, match, buffer + desclength + 6,
123 validate_uint16(efi_char16_t *var_name, int match, u8 *buffer,
126 /* A single 16-bit integer */
134 validate_ascii_string(efi_char16_t *var_name, int match, u8 *buffer,
139 for (i = 0; i < len; i++) {
150 struct variable_validate {
153 bool (*validate)(efi_char16_t *var_name, int match, u8 *data,
158 * This is the list of variables we need to validate, as well as the
159 * whitelist for what we think is safe not to default to immutable.
161 * If it has a validate() method that's not NULL, it'll go into the
162 * validation routine. If not, it is assumed valid, but still used for
165 * Note that it's sorted by {vendor,name}, but globbed names must come after
166 * any other name with the same prefix.
168 static const struct variable_validate variable_validate[] = {
169 { EFI_GLOBAL_VARIABLE_GUID, "BootNext", validate_uint16 },
170 { EFI_GLOBAL_VARIABLE_GUID, "BootOrder", validate_boot_order },
171 { EFI_GLOBAL_VARIABLE_GUID, "Boot*", validate_load_option },
172 { EFI_GLOBAL_VARIABLE_GUID, "DriverOrder", validate_boot_order },
173 { EFI_GLOBAL_VARIABLE_GUID, "Driver*", validate_load_option },
174 { EFI_GLOBAL_VARIABLE_GUID, "ConIn", validate_device_path },
175 { EFI_GLOBAL_VARIABLE_GUID, "ConInDev", validate_device_path },
176 { EFI_GLOBAL_VARIABLE_GUID, "ConOut", validate_device_path },
177 { EFI_GLOBAL_VARIABLE_GUID, "ConOutDev", validate_device_path },
178 { EFI_GLOBAL_VARIABLE_GUID, "ErrOut", validate_device_path },
179 { EFI_GLOBAL_VARIABLE_GUID, "ErrOutDev", validate_device_path },
180 { EFI_GLOBAL_VARIABLE_GUID, "Lang", validate_ascii_string },
181 { EFI_GLOBAL_VARIABLE_GUID, "OsIndications", NULL },
182 { EFI_GLOBAL_VARIABLE_GUID, "PlatformLang", validate_ascii_string },
183 { EFI_GLOBAL_VARIABLE_GUID, "Timeout", validate_uint16 },
184 { LINUX_EFI_CRASH_GUID, "*", NULL },
185 { NULL_GUID, "", NULL },
189 * Check if @var_name matches the pattern given in @match_name.
191 * @var_name: an array of @len non-NUL characters.
192 * @match_name: a NUL-terminated pattern string, optionally ending in "*". A
193 * final "*" character matches any trailing characters @var_name,
194 * including the case when there are none left in @var_name.
195 * @match: on output, the number of non-wildcard characters in @match_name
196 * that @var_name matches, regardless of the return value.
197 * @return: whether @var_name fully matches @match_name.
200 variable_matches(const char *var_name, size_t len, const char *match_name,
203 for (*match = 0; ; (*match)++) {
204 char c = match_name[*match];
208 /* Wildcard in @match_name means we've matched. */
212 /* @match_name has ended. Has @var_name too? */
213 return (*match == len);
217 * We've reached a non-wildcard char in @match_name.
218 * Continue only if there's an identical character in
221 if (*match < len && c == var_name[*match])
229 efivar_validate(efi_guid_t vendor, efi_char16_t *var_name, u8 *data,
230 unsigned long data_size)
233 unsigned long utf8_size;
236 utf8_size = ucs2_utf8size(var_name);
237 utf8_name = kmalloc(utf8_size + 1, GFP_KERNEL);
241 ucs2_as_utf8(utf8_name, var_name, utf8_size);
242 utf8_name[utf8_size] = '\0';
244 for (i = 0; variable_validate[i].name[0] != '\0'; i++) {
245 const char *name = variable_validate[i].name;
248 if (efi_guidcmp(vendor, variable_validate[i].vendor))
251 if (variable_matches(utf8_name, utf8_size+1, name, &match)) {
252 if (variable_validate[i].validate == NULL)
255 return variable_validate[i].validate(var_name, match,
264 efivar_variable_is_removable(efi_guid_t vendor, const char *var_name,
272 * Check if our variable is in the validated variables list
274 for (i = 0; variable_validate[i].name[0] != '\0'; i++) {
275 if (efi_guidcmp(variable_validate[i].vendor, vendor))
278 if (variable_matches(var_name, len,
279 variable_validate[i].name, &match)) {
286 * If it's in our list, it is removable.
291 static bool variable_is_present(efi_char16_t *variable_name, efi_guid_t *vendor,
292 struct list_head *head)
294 struct efivar_entry *entry, *n;
295 unsigned long strsize1, strsize2;
298 strsize1 = ucs2_strsize(variable_name, 1024);
299 list_for_each_entry_safe(entry, n, head, list) {
300 strsize2 = ucs2_strsize(entry->var.VariableName, 1024);
301 if (strsize1 == strsize2 &&
302 !memcmp(variable_name, &(entry->var.VariableName),
304 !efi_guidcmp(entry->var.VendorGuid,
314 * Returns the size of variable_name, in bytes, including the
315 * terminating NULL character, or variable_name_size if no NULL
316 * character is found among the first variable_name_size bytes.
318 static unsigned long var_name_strnsize(efi_char16_t *variable_name,
319 unsigned long variable_name_size)
325 * The variable name is, by definition, a NULL-terminated
326 * string, so make absolutely sure that variable_name_size is
327 * the value we expect it to be. If not, return the real size.
329 for (len = 2; len <= variable_name_size; len += sizeof(c)) {
330 c = variable_name[(len / sizeof(c)) - 1];
335 return min(len, variable_name_size);
339 * Print a warning when duplicate EFI variables are encountered and
340 * disable the sysfs workqueue since the firmware is buggy.
342 static void dup_variable_bug(efi_char16_t *str16, efi_guid_t *vendor_guid,
345 size_t i, len8 = len16 / sizeof(efi_char16_t);
348 str8 = kzalloc(len8, GFP_KERNEL);
352 for (i = 0; i < len8; i++)
355 printk(KERN_WARNING "efivars: duplicate variable: %s-%pUl\n",
361 * efivar_init - build the initial list of EFI variables
362 * @func: callback function to invoke for every variable
363 * @data: function-specific data to pass to @func
364 * @duplicates: error if we encounter duplicates on @head?
365 * @head: initialised head of variable list
367 * Get every EFI variable from the firmware and invoke @func. @func
368 * should call efivar_entry_add() to build the list of variables.
370 * Returns 0 on success, or a kernel error code on failure.
372 int efivar_init(int (*func)(efi_char16_t *, efi_guid_t, unsigned long, void *),
373 void *data, bool duplicates, struct list_head *head)
375 unsigned long variable_name_size = 1024;
376 efi_char16_t *variable_name;
378 efi_guid_t vendor_guid;
381 variable_name = kzalloc(variable_name_size, GFP_KERNEL);
382 if (!variable_name) {
383 printk(KERN_ERR "efivars: Memory allocation failed.\n");
392 * Per EFI spec, the maximum storage allocated for both
393 * the variable name and variable data is 1024 bytes.
397 variable_name_size = 1024;
399 status = efivar_get_next_variable(&variable_name_size,
404 variable_name_size = var_name_strnsize(variable_name,
408 * Some firmware implementations return the
409 * same variable name on multiple calls to
410 * get_next_variable(). Terminate the loop
411 * immediately as there is no guarantee that
412 * we'll ever see a different variable name,
413 * and may end up looping here forever.
416 variable_is_present(variable_name, &vendor_guid,
418 dup_variable_bug(variable_name, &vendor_guid,
420 status = EFI_NOT_FOUND;
422 err = func(variable_name, vendor_guid,
423 variable_name_size, data);
425 status = EFI_NOT_FOUND;
428 case EFI_UNSUPPORTED:
430 status = EFI_NOT_FOUND;
435 printk(KERN_WARNING "efivars: get_next_variable: status=%lx\n",
437 status = EFI_NOT_FOUND;
441 } while (status != EFI_NOT_FOUND);
445 kfree(variable_name);
451 * efivar_entry_add - add entry to variable list
452 * @entry: entry to add to list
455 * Returns 0 on success, or a kernel error code on failure.
457 int efivar_entry_add(struct efivar_entry *entry, struct list_head *head)
464 list_add(&entry->list, head);
471 * __efivar_entry_add - add entry to variable list
472 * @entry: entry to add to list
475 void __efivar_entry_add(struct efivar_entry *entry, struct list_head *head)
477 list_add(&entry->list, head);
481 * efivar_entry_remove - remove entry from variable list
482 * @entry: entry to remove from list
484 * Returns 0 on success, or a kernel error code on failure.
486 void efivar_entry_remove(struct efivar_entry *entry)
488 list_del(&entry->list);
492 * efivar_entry_list_del_unlock - remove entry from variable list
493 * @entry: entry to remove
495 * Remove @entry from the variable list and release the list lock.
497 * NOTE: slightly weird locking semantics here - we expect to be
498 * called with the efivars lock already held, and we release it before
499 * returning. This is because this function is usually called after
500 * set_variable() while the lock is still held.
502 static void efivar_entry_list_del_unlock(struct efivar_entry *entry)
504 list_del(&entry->list);
509 * efivar_entry_delete - delete variable and remove entry from list
510 * @entry: entry containing variable to delete
512 * Delete the variable from the firmware and remove @entry from the
513 * variable list. It is the caller's responsibility to free @entry
516 * Returns 0 on success, -EINTR if we can't grab the semaphore,
517 * converted EFI status code if set_variable() fails.
519 int efivar_entry_delete(struct efivar_entry *entry)
528 status = efivar_set_variable_locked(entry->var.VariableName,
529 &entry->var.VendorGuid,
531 if (!(status == EFI_SUCCESS || status == EFI_NOT_FOUND)) {
533 return efi_status_to_err(status);
536 efivar_entry_list_del_unlock(entry);
541 * efivar_entry_size - obtain the size of a variable
542 * @entry: entry for this variable
543 * @size: location to store the variable's size
545 int efivar_entry_size(struct efivar_entry *entry, unsigned long *size)
556 status = efivar_get_variable(entry->var.VariableName,
557 &entry->var.VendorGuid, NULL, size, NULL);
560 if (status != EFI_BUFFER_TOO_SMALL)
561 return efi_status_to_err(status);
567 * __efivar_entry_get - call get_variable()
568 * @entry: read data for this variable
569 * @attributes: variable attributes
570 * @size: size of @data buffer
571 * @data: buffer to store variable data
573 * The caller MUST call efivar_entry_iter_begin() and
574 * efivar_entry_iter_end() before and after the invocation of this
575 * function, respectively.
577 int __efivar_entry_get(struct efivar_entry *entry, u32 *attributes,
578 unsigned long *size, void *data)
582 status = efivar_get_variable(entry->var.VariableName,
583 &entry->var.VendorGuid,
584 attributes, size, data);
586 return efi_status_to_err(status);
590 * efivar_entry_get - call get_variable()
591 * @entry: read data for this variable
592 * @attributes: variable attributes
593 * @size: size of @data buffer
594 * @data: buffer to store variable data
596 int efivar_entry_get(struct efivar_entry *entry, u32 *attributes,
597 unsigned long *size, void *data)
604 err = __efivar_entry_get(entry, attributes, size, data);
611 * efivar_entry_set_get_size - call set_variable() and get new size (atomic)
612 * @entry: entry containing variable to set and get
613 * @attributes: attributes of variable to be written
614 * @size: size of data buffer
615 * @data: buffer containing data to write
616 * @set: did the set_variable() call succeed?
618 * This is a pretty special (complex) function. See efivarfs_file_write().
620 * Atomically call set_variable() for @entry and if the call is
621 * successful, return the new size of the variable from get_variable()
622 * in @size. The success of set_variable() is indicated by @set.
624 * Returns 0 on success, -EINVAL if the variable data is invalid,
625 * -ENOSPC if the firmware does not have enough available space, or a
626 * converted EFI status code if either of set_variable() or
627 * get_variable() fail.
629 * If the EFI variable does not exist when calling set_variable()
630 * (EFI_NOT_FOUND), @entry is removed from the variable list.
632 int efivar_entry_set_get_size(struct efivar_entry *entry, u32 attributes,
633 unsigned long *size, void *data, bool *set)
635 efi_char16_t *name = entry->var.VariableName;
636 efi_guid_t *vendor = &entry->var.VendorGuid;
642 if (efivar_validate(*vendor, name, data, *size) == false)
646 * The lock here protects the get_variable call, the conditional
647 * set_variable call, and removal of the variable from the efivars
648 * list (in the case of an authenticated delete).
654 status = efivar_set_variable_locked(name, vendor, attributes, *size,
656 if (status != EFI_SUCCESS) {
657 err = efi_status_to_err(status);
664 * Writing to the variable may have caused a change in size (which
665 * could either be an append or an overwrite), or the variable to be
666 * deleted. Perform a GetVariable() so we can tell what actually
670 status = efivar_get_variable(entry->var.VariableName,
671 &entry->var.VendorGuid,
674 if (status == EFI_NOT_FOUND)
675 efivar_entry_list_del_unlock(entry);
679 if (status && status != EFI_BUFFER_TOO_SMALL)
680 return efi_status_to_err(status);
691 * efivar_entry_iter - iterate over variable list
692 * @func: callback function
693 * @head: head of variable list
694 * @data: function-specific data to pass to callback
696 * Iterate over the list of EFI variables and call @func with every
697 * entry on the list. It is safe for @func to remove entries in the
698 * list via efivar_entry_delete() while iterating.
700 * Some notes for the callback function:
701 * - a non-zero return value indicates an error and terminates the loop
702 * - @func is called from atomic context
704 int efivar_entry_iter(int (*func)(struct efivar_entry *, void *),
705 struct list_head *head, void *data)
707 struct efivar_entry *entry, *n;
714 list_for_each_entry_safe(entry, n, head, list) {
715 err = func(entry, data);