2 * eCryptfs: Linux filesystem encryption layer
4 * Copyright (C) 2008 International Business Machines Corp.
5 * Author(s): Michael A. Halcrow <mhalcrow@us.ibm.com>
7 * This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or
8 * modify it under the terms of the GNU General Public License version
9 * 2 as published by the Free Software Foundation.
11 * This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, but
12 * WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
13 * MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the GNU
14 * General Public License for more details.
16 * You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
17 * along with this program; if not, write to the Free Software
18 * Foundation, Inc., 59 Temple Place - Suite 330, Boston, MA
23 #include <linux/hash.h>
24 #include <linux/random.h>
25 #include <linux/miscdevice.h>
26 #include <linux/poll.h>
27 #include <linux/slab.h>
28 #include <linux/wait.h>
29 #include <linux/module.h>
30 #include "ecryptfs_kernel.h"
32 static atomic_t ecryptfs_num_miscdev_opens;
35 * ecryptfs_miscdev_poll
37 * @pt: dev poll table (ignored)
39 * Returns the poll mask
42 ecryptfs_miscdev_poll(struct file *file, poll_table *pt)
44 struct ecryptfs_daemon *daemon = file->private_data;
45 unsigned int mask = 0;
47 mutex_lock(&daemon->mux);
48 if (daemon->flags & ECRYPTFS_DAEMON_ZOMBIE) {
49 printk(KERN_WARNING "%s: Attempt to poll on zombified "
50 "daemon\n", __func__);
51 goto out_unlock_daemon;
53 if (daemon->flags & ECRYPTFS_DAEMON_IN_READ)
54 goto out_unlock_daemon;
55 if (daemon->flags & ECRYPTFS_DAEMON_IN_POLL)
56 goto out_unlock_daemon;
57 daemon->flags |= ECRYPTFS_DAEMON_IN_POLL;
58 mutex_unlock(&daemon->mux);
59 poll_wait(file, &daemon->wait, pt);
60 mutex_lock(&daemon->mux);
61 if (!list_empty(&daemon->msg_ctx_out_queue))
62 mask |= POLLIN | POLLRDNORM;
64 daemon->flags &= ~ECRYPTFS_DAEMON_IN_POLL;
65 mutex_unlock(&daemon->mux);
70 * ecryptfs_miscdev_open
71 * @inode: inode of miscdev handle (ignored)
72 * @file: file for miscdev handle
74 * Returns zero on success; non-zero otherwise
77 ecryptfs_miscdev_open(struct inode *inode, struct file *file)
79 struct ecryptfs_daemon *daemon = NULL;
82 mutex_lock(&ecryptfs_daemon_hash_mux);
83 rc = ecryptfs_find_daemon_by_euid(&daemon);
86 goto out_unlock_daemon_list;
88 rc = ecryptfs_spawn_daemon(&daemon, file);
90 printk(KERN_ERR "%s: Error attempting to spawn daemon; "
91 "rc = [%d]\n", __func__, rc);
92 goto out_unlock_daemon_list;
94 mutex_lock(&daemon->mux);
95 if (daemon->flags & ECRYPTFS_DAEMON_MISCDEV_OPEN) {
97 goto out_unlock_daemon;
99 daemon->flags |= ECRYPTFS_DAEMON_MISCDEV_OPEN;
100 file->private_data = daemon;
101 atomic_inc(&ecryptfs_num_miscdev_opens);
103 mutex_unlock(&daemon->mux);
104 out_unlock_daemon_list:
105 mutex_unlock(&ecryptfs_daemon_hash_mux);
110 * ecryptfs_miscdev_release
111 * @inode: inode of fs/ecryptfs/euid handle (ignored)
112 * @file: file for fs/ecryptfs/euid handle
114 * This keeps the daemon registered until the daemon sends another
115 * ioctl to fs/ecryptfs/ctl or until the kernel module unregisters.
117 * Returns zero on success; non-zero otherwise
120 ecryptfs_miscdev_release(struct inode *inode, struct file *file)
122 struct ecryptfs_daemon *daemon = file->private_data;
125 mutex_lock(&daemon->mux);
126 BUG_ON(!(daemon->flags & ECRYPTFS_DAEMON_MISCDEV_OPEN));
127 daemon->flags &= ~ECRYPTFS_DAEMON_MISCDEV_OPEN;
128 atomic_dec(&ecryptfs_num_miscdev_opens);
129 mutex_unlock(&daemon->mux);
131 mutex_lock(&ecryptfs_daemon_hash_mux);
132 rc = ecryptfs_exorcise_daemon(daemon);
133 mutex_unlock(&ecryptfs_daemon_hash_mux);
135 printk(KERN_CRIT "%s: Fatal error whilst attempting to "
136 "shut down daemon; rc = [%d]. Please report this "
137 "bug.\n", __func__, rc);
144 * ecryptfs_send_miscdev
145 * @data: Data to send to daemon; may be NULL
146 * @data_size: Amount of data to send to daemon
147 * @msg_ctx: Message context, which is used to handle the reply. If
148 * this is NULL, then we do not expect a reply.
149 * @msg_type: Type of message
150 * @msg_flags: Flags for message
151 * @daemon: eCryptfs daemon object
153 * Add msg_ctx to queue and then, if it exists, notify the blocked
154 * miscdevess about the data being available. Must be called with
155 * ecryptfs_daemon_hash_mux held.
157 * Returns zero on success; non-zero otherwise
159 int ecryptfs_send_miscdev(char *data, size_t data_size,
160 struct ecryptfs_msg_ctx *msg_ctx, u8 msg_type,
161 u16 msg_flags, struct ecryptfs_daemon *daemon)
163 struct ecryptfs_message *msg;
165 msg = kmalloc((sizeof(*msg) + data_size), GFP_KERNEL);
167 printk(KERN_ERR "%s: Out of memory whilst attempting "
168 "to kmalloc(%zd, GFP_KERNEL)\n", __func__,
169 (sizeof(*msg) + data_size));
173 mutex_lock(&msg_ctx->mux);
175 msg_ctx->msg->index = msg_ctx->index;
176 msg_ctx->msg->data_len = data_size;
177 msg_ctx->type = msg_type;
178 memcpy(msg_ctx->msg->data, data, data_size);
179 msg_ctx->msg_size = (sizeof(*msg_ctx->msg) + data_size);
180 list_add_tail(&msg_ctx->daemon_out_list, &daemon->msg_ctx_out_queue);
181 mutex_unlock(&msg_ctx->mux);
183 mutex_lock(&daemon->mux);
184 daemon->num_queued_msg_ctx++;
185 wake_up_interruptible(&daemon->wait);
186 mutex_unlock(&daemon->mux);
192 * miscdevfs packet format:
194 * Octets 1-4: network byte order msg_ctx->counter
195 * Octets 5-N0: Size of struct ecryptfs_message to follow
196 * Octets N0-N1: struct ecryptfs_message (including data)
198 * Octets 5-N1 not written if the packet type does not include a message
200 #define PKT_TYPE_SIZE 1
201 #define PKT_CTR_SIZE 4
202 #define MIN_NON_MSG_PKT_SIZE (PKT_TYPE_SIZE + PKT_CTR_SIZE)
203 #define MIN_MSG_PKT_SIZE (PKT_TYPE_SIZE + PKT_CTR_SIZE \
204 + ECRYPTFS_MIN_PKT_LEN_SIZE)
205 /* 4 + ECRYPTFS_MAX_ENCRYPTED_KEY_BYTES comes from tag 65 packet format */
206 #define MAX_MSG_PKT_SIZE (PKT_TYPE_SIZE + PKT_CTR_SIZE \
207 + ECRYPTFS_MAX_PKT_LEN_SIZE \
208 + sizeof(struct ecryptfs_message) \
209 + 4 + ECRYPTFS_MAX_ENCRYPTED_KEY_BYTES)
210 #define PKT_TYPE_OFFSET 0
211 #define PKT_CTR_OFFSET PKT_TYPE_SIZE
212 #define PKT_LEN_OFFSET (PKT_TYPE_SIZE + PKT_CTR_SIZE)
215 * ecryptfs_miscdev_read - format and send message from queue
216 * @file: miscdevfs handle
217 * @buf: User buffer into which to copy the next message on the daemon queue
218 * @count: Amount of space available in @buf
219 * @ppos: Offset in file (ignored)
221 * Pulls the most recent message from the daemon queue, formats it for
222 * being sent via a miscdevfs handle, and copies it into @buf
224 * Returns the number of bytes copied into the user buffer
227 ecryptfs_miscdev_read(struct file *file, char __user *buf, size_t count,
230 struct ecryptfs_daemon *daemon = file->private_data;
231 struct ecryptfs_msg_ctx *msg_ctx;
232 size_t packet_length_size;
233 char packet_length[ECRYPTFS_MAX_PKT_LEN_SIZE];
238 mutex_lock(&daemon->mux);
239 if (daemon->flags & ECRYPTFS_DAEMON_ZOMBIE) {
241 printk(KERN_WARNING "%s: Attempt to read from zombified "
242 "daemon\n", __func__);
243 goto out_unlock_daemon;
245 if (daemon->flags & ECRYPTFS_DAEMON_IN_READ) {
247 goto out_unlock_daemon;
249 /* This daemon will not go away so long as this flag is set */
250 daemon->flags |= ECRYPTFS_DAEMON_IN_READ;
252 if (list_empty(&daemon->msg_ctx_out_queue)) {
253 mutex_unlock(&daemon->mux);
254 rc = wait_event_interruptible(
255 daemon->wait, !list_empty(&daemon->msg_ctx_out_queue));
256 mutex_lock(&daemon->mux);
259 goto out_unlock_daemon;
262 if (daemon->flags & ECRYPTFS_DAEMON_ZOMBIE) {
264 goto out_unlock_daemon;
266 if (list_empty(&daemon->msg_ctx_out_queue)) {
267 /* Something else jumped in since the
268 * wait_event_interruptable() and removed the
269 * message from the queue; try again */
272 msg_ctx = list_first_entry(&daemon->msg_ctx_out_queue,
273 struct ecryptfs_msg_ctx, daemon_out_list);
275 mutex_lock(&msg_ctx->mux);
277 rc = ecryptfs_write_packet_length(packet_length,
279 &packet_length_size);
282 printk(KERN_WARNING "%s: Error writing packet length; "
283 "rc = [%d]\n", __func__, rc);
284 goto out_unlock_msg_ctx;
287 packet_length_size = 0;
288 msg_ctx->msg_size = 0;
290 total_length = (PKT_TYPE_SIZE + PKT_CTR_SIZE + packet_length_size
291 + msg_ctx->msg_size);
292 if (count < total_length) {
294 printk(KERN_WARNING "%s: Only given user buffer of "
295 "size [%zd], but we need [%zd] to read the "
296 "pending message\n", __func__, count, total_length);
297 goto out_unlock_msg_ctx;
300 if (put_user(msg_ctx->type, buf))
301 goto out_unlock_msg_ctx;
302 if (put_user(cpu_to_be32(msg_ctx->counter),
303 (__be32 __user *)(&buf[PKT_CTR_OFFSET])))
304 goto out_unlock_msg_ctx;
305 i = PKT_TYPE_SIZE + PKT_CTR_SIZE;
307 if (copy_to_user(&buf[i], packet_length, packet_length_size))
308 goto out_unlock_msg_ctx;
309 i += packet_length_size;
310 if (copy_to_user(&buf[i], msg_ctx->msg, msg_ctx->msg_size))
311 goto out_unlock_msg_ctx;
312 i += msg_ctx->msg_size;
315 list_del(&msg_ctx->daemon_out_list);
318 /* We do not expect a reply from the userspace daemon for any
319 * message type other than ECRYPTFS_MSG_REQUEST */
320 if (msg_ctx->type != ECRYPTFS_MSG_REQUEST)
321 ecryptfs_msg_ctx_alloc_to_free(msg_ctx);
323 mutex_unlock(&msg_ctx->mux);
325 daemon->flags &= ~ECRYPTFS_DAEMON_IN_READ;
326 mutex_unlock(&daemon->mux);
331 * ecryptfs_miscdev_response - miscdevess response to message previously sent to daemon
332 * @data: Bytes comprising struct ecryptfs_message
333 * @data_size: sizeof(struct ecryptfs_message) + data len
334 * @seq: Sequence number for miscdev response packet
336 * Returns zero on success; non-zero otherwise
338 static int ecryptfs_miscdev_response(struct ecryptfs_daemon *daemon, char *data,
339 size_t data_size, u32 seq)
341 struct ecryptfs_message *msg = (struct ecryptfs_message *)data;
344 if ((sizeof(*msg) + msg->data_len) != data_size) {
345 printk(KERN_WARNING "%s: (sizeof(*msg) + msg->data_len) = "
346 "[%zd]; data_size = [%zd]. Invalid packet.\n", __func__,
347 (sizeof(*msg) + msg->data_len), data_size);
351 rc = ecryptfs_process_response(daemon, msg, seq);
354 "Error processing response message; rc = [%d]\n", rc);
360 * ecryptfs_miscdev_write - handle write to daemon miscdev handle
361 * @file: File for misc dev handle
362 * @buf: Buffer containing user data
363 * @count: Amount of data in @buf
364 * @ppos: Pointer to offset in file (ignored)
366 * Returns the number of bytes read from @buf
369 ecryptfs_miscdev_write(struct file *file, const char __user *buf,
370 size_t count, loff_t *ppos)
374 size_t packet_size, packet_size_length;
376 unsigned char packet_size_peek[ECRYPTFS_MAX_PKT_LEN_SIZE];
381 } else if (count == MIN_NON_MSG_PKT_SIZE) {
382 /* Likely a harmless MSG_HELO or MSG_QUIT - no packet length */
384 } else if (count < MIN_MSG_PKT_SIZE || count > MAX_MSG_PKT_SIZE) {
385 printk(KERN_WARNING "%s: Acceptable packet size range is "
386 "[%d-%zu], but amount of data written is [%zu].",
387 __func__, MIN_MSG_PKT_SIZE, MAX_MSG_PKT_SIZE, count);
391 if (copy_from_user(packet_size_peek, &buf[PKT_LEN_OFFSET],
392 sizeof(packet_size_peek))) {
393 printk(KERN_WARNING "%s: Error while inspecting packet size\n",
398 rc = ecryptfs_parse_packet_length(packet_size_peek, &packet_size,
399 &packet_size_length);
401 printk(KERN_WARNING "%s: Error parsing packet length; "
402 "rc = [%zd]\n", __func__, rc);
406 if ((PKT_TYPE_SIZE + PKT_CTR_SIZE + packet_size_length + packet_size)
408 printk(KERN_WARNING "%s: Invalid packet size [%zu]\n", __func__,
414 data = memdup_user(buf, count);
416 printk(KERN_ERR "%s: memdup_user returned error [%ld]\n",
417 __func__, PTR_ERR(data));
418 return PTR_ERR(data);
420 switch (data[PKT_TYPE_OFFSET]) {
421 case ECRYPTFS_MSG_RESPONSE:
422 if (count < (MIN_MSG_PKT_SIZE
423 + sizeof(struct ecryptfs_message))) {
424 printk(KERN_WARNING "%s: Minimum acceptable packet "
425 "size is [%zd], but amount of data written is "
426 "only [%zd]. Discarding response packet.\n",
429 + sizeof(struct ecryptfs_message)), count);
433 memcpy(&counter_nbo, &data[PKT_CTR_OFFSET], PKT_CTR_SIZE);
434 seq = be32_to_cpu(counter_nbo);
435 rc = ecryptfs_miscdev_response(file->private_data,
436 &data[PKT_LEN_OFFSET + packet_size_length],
439 printk(KERN_WARNING "%s: Failed to deliver miscdev "
440 "response to requesting operation; rc = [%zd]\n",
445 case ECRYPTFS_MSG_HELO:
446 case ECRYPTFS_MSG_QUIT:
449 ecryptfs_printk(KERN_WARNING, "Dropping miscdev "
450 "message of unrecognized type [%d]\n",
462 static const struct file_operations ecryptfs_miscdev_fops = {
463 .owner = THIS_MODULE,
464 .open = ecryptfs_miscdev_open,
465 .poll = ecryptfs_miscdev_poll,
466 .read = ecryptfs_miscdev_read,
467 .write = ecryptfs_miscdev_write,
468 .release = ecryptfs_miscdev_release,
469 .llseek = noop_llseek,
472 static struct miscdevice ecryptfs_miscdev = {
473 .minor = MISC_DYNAMIC_MINOR,
475 .fops = &ecryptfs_miscdev_fops
479 * ecryptfs_init_ecryptfs_miscdev
481 * Messages sent to the userspace daemon from the kernel are placed on
482 * a queue associated with the daemon. The next read against the
483 * miscdev handle by that daemon will return the oldest message placed
484 * on the message queue for the daemon.
486 * Returns zero on success; non-zero otherwise
488 int __init ecryptfs_init_ecryptfs_miscdev(void)
492 atomic_set(&ecryptfs_num_miscdev_opens, 0);
493 rc = misc_register(&ecryptfs_miscdev);
495 printk(KERN_ERR "%s: Failed to register miscellaneous device "
496 "for communications with userspace daemons; rc = [%d]\n",
502 * ecryptfs_destroy_ecryptfs_miscdev
504 * All of the daemons must be exorcised prior to calling this
507 void ecryptfs_destroy_ecryptfs_miscdev(void)
509 BUG_ON(atomic_read(&ecryptfs_num_miscdev_opens) != 0);
510 misc_deregister(&ecryptfs_miscdev);