2 * eCryptfs: Linux filesystem encryption layer
4 * Copyright (C) 2004-2008 International Business Machines Corp.
5 * Author(s): Michael A. Halcrow <mhalcrow@us.ibm.com>
6 * Tyler Hicks <tyhicks@ou.edu>
8 * This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or
9 * modify it under the terms of the GNU General Public License version
10 * 2 as published by the Free Software Foundation.
12 * This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, but
13 * WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
14 * MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the GNU
15 * General Public License for more details.
17 * You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
18 * along with this program; if not, write to the Free Software
19 * Foundation, Inc., 59 Temple Place - Suite 330, Boston, MA
22 #include <linux/sched.h>
23 #include <linux/slab.h>
24 #include <linux/user_namespace.h>
25 #include <linux/nsproxy.h>
26 #include "ecryptfs_kernel.h"
28 static LIST_HEAD(ecryptfs_msg_ctx_free_list);
29 static LIST_HEAD(ecryptfs_msg_ctx_alloc_list);
30 static struct mutex ecryptfs_msg_ctx_lists_mux;
32 static struct hlist_head *ecryptfs_daemon_hash;
33 struct mutex ecryptfs_daemon_hash_mux;
34 static int ecryptfs_hash_bits;
35 #define ecryptfs_current_euid_hash(uid) \
36 hash_long((unsigned long)from_kuid(&init_user_ns, current_euid()), ecryptfs_hash_bits)
38 static u32 ecryptfs_msg_counter;
39 static struct ecryptfs_msg_ctx *ecryptfs_msg_ctx_arr;
42 * ecryptfs_acquire_free_msg_ctx
43 * @msg_ctx: The context that was acquired from the free list
45 * Acquires a context element from the free list and locks the mutex
46 * on the context. Sets the msg_ctx task to current. Returns zero on
47 * success; non-zero on error or upon failure to acquire a free
48 * context element. Must be called with ecryptfs_msg_ctx_lists_mux
51 static int ecryptfs_acquire_free_msg_ctx(struct ecryptfs_msg_ctx **msg_ctx)
56 if (list_empty(&ecryptfs_msg_ctx_free_list)) {
57 printk(KERN_WARNING "%s: The eCryptfs free "
58 "context list is empty. It may be helpful to "
59 "specify the ecryptfs_message_buf_len "
60 "parameter to be greater than the current "
61 "value of [%d]\n", __func__, ecryptfs_message_buf_len);
65 list_for_each(p, &ecryptfs_msg_ctx_free_list) {
66 *msg_ctx = list_entry(p, struct ecryptfs_msg_ctx, node);
67 if (mutex_trylock(&(*msg_ctx)->mux)) {
68 (*msg_ctx)->task = current;
79 * ecryptfs_msg_ctx_free_to_alloc
80 * @msg_ctx: The context to move from the free list to the alloc list
82 * Must be called with ecryptfs_msg_ctx_lists_mux held.
84 static void ecryptfs_msg_ctx_free_to_alloc(struct ecryptfs_msg_ctx *msg_ctx)
86 list_move(&msg_ctx->node, &ecryptfs_msg_ctx_alloc_list);
87 msg_ctx->state = ECRYPTFS_MSG_CTX_STATE_PENDING;
88 msg_ctx->counter = ++ecryptfs_msg_counter;
92 * ecryptfs_msg_ctx_alloc_to_free
93 * @msg_ctx: The context to move from the alloc list to the free list
95 * Must be called with ecryptfs_msg_ctx_lists_mux held.
97 void ecryptfs_msg_ctx_alloc_to_free(struct ecryptfs_msg_ctx *msg_ctx)
99 list_move(&(msg_ctx->node), &ecryptfs_msg_ctx_free_list);
102 msg_ctx->state = ECRYPTFS_MSG_CTX_STATE_FREE;
106 * ecryptfs_find_daemon_by_euid
107 * @daemon: If return value is zero, points to the desired daemon pointer
109 * Must be called with ecryptfs_daemon_hash_mux held.
111 * Search the hash list for the current effective user id.
113 * Returns zero if the user id exists in the list; non-zero otherwise.
115 int ecryptfs_find_daemon_by_euid(struct ecryptfs_daemon **daemon)
119 hlist_for_each_entry(*daemon,
120 &ecryptfs_daemon_hash[ecryptfs_current_euid_hash()],
122 if (uid_eq((*daemon)->file->f_cred->euid, current_euid())) {
133 * ecryptfs_spawn_daemon - Create and initialize a new daemon struct
134 * @daemon: Pointer to set to newly allocated daemon struct
135 * @file: File used when opening /dev/ecryptfs
137 * Must be called ceremoniously while in possession of
138 * ecryptfs_sacred_daemon_hash_mux
140 * Returns zero on success; non-zero otherwise
143 ecryptfs_spawn_daemon(struct ecryptfs_daemon **daemon, struct file *file)
147 (*daemon) = kzalloc(sizeof(**daemon), GFP_KERNEL);
150 printk(KERN_ERR "%s: Failed to allocate [%zd] bytes of "
151 "GFP_KERNEL memory\n", __func__, sizeof(**daemon));
154 (*daemon)->file = file;
155 mutex_init(&(*daemon)->mux);
156 INIT_LIST_HEAD(&(*daemon)->msg_ctx_out_queue);
157 init_waitqueue_head(&(*daemon)->wait);
158 (*daemon)->num_queued_msg_ctx = 0;
159 hlist_add_head(&(*daemon)->euid_chain,
160 &ecryptfs_daemon_hash[ecryptfs_current_euid_hash()]);
166 * ecryptfs_exorcise_daemon - Destroy the daemon struct
168 * Must be called ceremoniously while in possession of
169 * ecryptfs_daemon_hash_mux and the daemon's own mux.
171 int ecryptfs_exorcise_daemon(struct ecryptfs_daemon *daemon)
173 struct ecryptfs_msg_ctx *msg_ctx, *msg_ctx_tmp;
176 mutex_lock(&daemon->mux);
177 if ((daemon->flags & ECRYPTFS_DAEMON_IN_READ)
178 || (daemon->flags & ECRYPTFS_DAEMON_IN_POLL)) {
180 mutex_unlock(&daemon->mux);
183 list_for_each_entry_safe(msg_ctx, msg_ctx_tmp,
184 &daemon->msg_ctx_out_queue, daemon_out_list) {
185 list_del(&msg_ctx->daemon_out_list);
186 daemon->num_queued_msg_ctx--;
187 printk(KERN_WARNING "%s: Warning: dropping message that is in "
188 "the out queue of a dying daemon\n", __func__);
189 ecryptfs_msg_ctx_alloc_to_free(msg_ctx);
191 hlist_del(&daemon->euid_chain);
192 mutex_unlock(&daemon->mux);
199 * ecryptfs_process_reponse
200 * @msg: The ecryptfs message received; the caller should sanity check
201 * msg->data_len and free the memory
202 * @seq: The sequence number of the message; must match the sequence
203 * number for the existing message context waiting for this
206 * Processes a response message after sending an operation request to
207 * userspace. Some other process is awaiting this response. Before
208 * sending out its first communications, the other process allocated a
209 * msg_ctx from the ecryptfs_msg_ctx_arr at a particular index. The
210 * response message contains this index so that we can copy over the
211 * response message into the msg_ctx that the process holds a
212 * reference to. The other process is going to wake up, check to see
213 * that msg_ctx->state == ECRYPTFS_MSG_CTX_STATE_DONE, and then
214 * proceed to read off and process the response message. Returns zero
215 * upon delivery to desired context element; non-zero upon delivery
218 * Returns zero on success; non-zero otherwise
220 int ecryptfs_process_response(struct ecryptfs_daemon *daemon,
221 struct ecryptfs_message *msg, u32 seq)
223 struct ecryptfs_msg_ctx *msg_ctx;
227 if (msg->index >= ecryptfs_message_buf_len) {
229 printk(KERN_ERR "%s: Attempt to reference "
230 "context buffer at index [%d]; maximum "
231 "allowable is [%d]\n", __func__, msg->index,
232 (ecryptfs_message_buf_len - 1));
235 msg_ctx = &ecryptfs_msg_ctx_arr[msg->index];
236 mutex_lock(&msg_ctx->mux);
237 if (msg_ctx->state != ECRYPTFS_MSG_CTX_STATE_PENDING) {
239 printk(KERN_WARNING "%s: Desired context element is not "
240 "pending a response\n", __func__);
242 } else if (msg_ctx->counter != seq) {
244 printk(KERN_WARNING "%s: Invalid message sequence; "
245 "expected [%d]; received [%d]\n", __func__,
246 msg_ctx->counter, seq);
249 msg_size = (sizeof(*msg) + msg->data_len);
250 msg_ctx->msg = kmemdup(msg, msg_size, GFP_KERNEL);
253 printk(KERN_ERR "%s: Failed to allocate [%zd] bytes of "
254 "GFP_KERNEL memory\n", __func__, msg_size);
257 msg_ctx->state = ECRYPTFS_MSG_CTX_STATE_DONE;
258 wake_up_process(msg_ctx->task);
261 mutex_unlock(&msg_ctx->mux);
267 * ecryptfs_send_message_locked
268 * @data: The data to send
269 * @data_len: The length of data
270 * @msg_ctx: The message context allocated for the send
272 * Must be called with ecryptfs_daemon_hash_mux held.
274 * Returns zero on success; non-zero otherwise
277 ecryptfs_send_message_locked(char *data, int data_len, u8 msg_type,
278 struct ecryptfs_msg_ctx **msg_ctx)
280 struct ecryptfs_daemon *daemon;
283 rc = ecryptfs_find_daemon_by_euid(&daemon);
288 mutex_lock(&ecryptfs_msg_ctx_lists_mux);
289 rc = ecryptfs_acquire_free_msg_ctx(msg_ctx);
291 mutex_unlock(&ecryptfs_msg_ctx_lists_mux);
292 printk(KERN_WARNING "%s: Could not claim a free "
293 "context element\n", __func__);
296 ecryptfs_msg_ctx_free_to_alloc(*msg_ctx);
297 mutex_unlock(&(*msg_ctx)->mux);
298 mutex_unlock(&ecryptfs_msg_ctx_lists_mux);
299 rc = ecryptfs_send_miscdev(data, data_len, *msg_ctx, msg_type, 0,
302 printk(KERN_ERR "%s: Error attempting to send message to "
303 "userspace daemon; rc = [%d]\n", __func__, rc);
309 * ecryptfs_send_message
310 * @data: The data to send
311 * @data_len: The length of data
312 * @msg_ctx: The message context allocated for the send
314 * Grabs ecryptfs_daemon_hash_mux.
316 * Returns zero on success; non-zero otherwise
318 int ecryptfs_send_message(char *data, int data_len,
319 struct ecryptfs_msg_ctx **msg_ctx)
323 mutex_lock(&ecryptfs_daemon_hash_mux);
324 rc = ecryptfs_send_message_locked(data, data_len, ECRYPTFS_MSG_REQUEST,
326 mutex_unlock(&ecryptfs_daemon_hash_mux);
331 * ecryptfs_wait_for_response
332 * @msg_ctx: The context that was assigned when sending a message
333 * @msg: The incoming message from userspace; not set if rc != 0
335 * Sleeps until awaken by ecryptfs_receive_message or until the amount
336 * of time exceeds ecryptfs_message_wait_timeout. If zero is
337 * returned, msg will point to a valid message from userspace; a
338 * non-zero value is returned upon failure to receive a message or an
339 * error occurs. Callee must free @msg on success.
341 int ecryptfs_wait_for_response(struct ecryptfs_msg_ctx *msg_ctx,
342 struct ecryptfs_message **msg)
344 signed long timeout = ecryptfs_message_wait_timeout * HZ;
348 timeout = schedule_timeout_interruptible(timeout);
349 mutex_lock(&ecryptfs_msg_ctx_lists_mux);
350 mutex_lock(&msg_ctx->mux);
351 if (msg_ctx->state != ECRYPTFS_MSG_CTX_STATE_DONE) {
353 mutex_unlock(&msg_ctx->mux);
354 mutex_unlock(&ecryptfs_msg_ctx_lists_mux);
362 ecryptfs_msg_ctx_alloc_to_free(msg_ctx);
363 mutex_unlock(&msg_ctx->mux);
364 mutex_unlock(&ecryptfs_msg_ctx_lists_mux);
368 int __init ecryptfs_init_messaging(void)
373 if (ecryptfs_number_of_users > ECRYPTFS_MAX_NUM_USERS) {
374 ecryptfs_number_of_users = ECRYPTFS_MAX_NUM_USERS;
375 printk(KERN_WARNING "%s: Specified number of users is "
376 "too large, defaulting to [%d] users\n", __func__,
377 ecryptfs_number_of_users);
379 mutex_init(&ecryptfs_daemon_hash_mux);
380 mutex_lock(&ecryptfs_daemon_hash_mux);
381 ecryptfs_hash_bits = 1;
382 while (ecryptfs_number_of_users >> ecryptfs_hash_bits)
383 ecryptfs_hash_bits++;
384 ecryptfs_daemon_hash = kmalloc((sizeof(struct hlist_head)
385 * (1 << ecryptfs_hash_bits)),
387 if (!ecryptfs_daemon_hash) {
389 printk(KERN_ERR "%s: Failed to allocate memory\n", __func__);
390 mutex_unlock(&ecryptfs_daemon_hash_mux);
393 for (i = 0; i < (1 << ecryptfs_hash_bits); i++)
394 INIT_HLIST_HEAD(&ecryptfs_daemon_hash[i]);
395 mutex_unlock(&ecryptfs_daemon_hash_mux);
396 ecryptfs_msg_ctx_arr = kmalloc((sizeof(struct ecryptfs_msg_ctx)
397 * ecryptfs_message_buf_len),
399 if (!ecryptfs_msg_ctx_arr) {
401 printk(KERN_ERR "%s: Failed to allocate memory\n", __func__);
404 mutex_init(&ecryptfs_msg_ctx_lists_mux);
405 mutex_lock(&ecryptfs_msg_ctx_lists_mux);
406 ecryptfs_msg_counter = 0;
407 for (i = 0; i < ecryptfs_message_buf_len; i++) {
408 INIT_LIST_HEAD(&ecryptfs_msg_ctx_arr[i].node);
409 INIT_LIST_HEAD(&ecryptfs_msg_ctx_arr[i].daemon_out_list);
410 mutex_init(&ecryptfs_msg_ctx_arr[i].mux);
411 mutex_lock(&ecryptfs_msg_ctx_arr[i].mux);
412 ecryptfs_msg_ctx_arr[i].index = i;
413 ecryptfs_msg_ctx_arr[i].state = ECRYPTFS_MSG_CTX_STATE_FREE;
414 ecryptfs_msg_ctx_arr[i].counter = 0;
415 ecryptfs_msg_ctx_arr[i].task = NULL;
416 ecryptfs_msg_ctx_arr[i].msg = NULL;
417 list_add_tail(&ecryptfs_msg_ctx_arr[i].node,
418 &ecryptfs_msg_ctx_free_list);
419 mutex_unlock(&ecryptfs_msg_ctx_arr[i].mux);
421 mutex_unlock(&ecryptfs_msg_ctx_lists_mux);
422 rc = ecryptfs_init_ecryptfs_miscdev();
424 ecryptfs_release_messaging();
429 void ecryptfs_release_messaging(void)
431 if (ecryptfs_msg_ctx_arr) {
434 mutex_lock(&ecryptfs_msg_ctx_lists_mux);
435 for (i = 0; i < ecryptfs_message_buf_len; i++) {
436 mutex_lock(&ecryptfs_msg_ctx_arr[i].mux);
437 if (ecryptfs_msg_ctx_arr[i].msg)
438 kfree(ecryptfs_msg_ctx_arr[i].msg);
439 mutex_unlock(&ecryptfs_msg_ctx_arr[i].mux);
441 kfree(ecryptfs_msg_ctx_arr);
442 mutex_unlock(&ecryptfs_msg_ctx_lists_mux);
444 if (ecryptfs_daemon_hash) {
445 struct ecryptfs_daemon *daemon;
448 mutex_lock(&ecryptfs_daemon_hash_mux);
449 for (i = 0; i < (1 << ecryptfs_hash_bits); i++) {
452 hlist_for_each_entry(daemon,
453 &ecryptfs_daemon_hash[i],
455 rc = ecryptfs_exorcise_daemon(daemon);
457 printk(KERN_ERR "%s: Error whilst "
458 "attempting to destroy daemon; "
459 "rc = [%d]. Dazed and confused, "
460 "but trying to continue.\n",
464 kfree(ecryptfs_daemon_hash);
465 mutex_unlock(&ecryptfs_daemon_hash_mux);
467 ecryptfs_destroy_ecryptfs_miscdev();