1 // SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-or-later
3 * eCryptfs: Linux filesystem encryption layer
5 * Copyright (C) 1997-2004 Erez Zadok
6 * Copyright (C) 2001-2004 Stony Brook University
7 * Copyright (C) 2004-2007 International Business Machines Corp.
8 * Author(s): Michael A. Halcrow <mhalcrow@us.ibm.com>
9 * Michael C. Thompson <mcthomps@us.ibm.com>
12 #include <linux/file.h>
13 #include <linux/poll.h>
14 #include <linux/slab.h>
15 #include <linux/mount.h>
16 #include <linux/pagemap.h>
17 #include <linux/security.h>
18 #include <linux/compat.h>
19 #include <linux/fs_stack.h>
20 #include "ecryptfs_kernel.h"
23 * ecryptfs_read_update_atime
25 * generic_file_read updates the atime of upper layer inode. But, it
26 * doesn't give us a chance to update the atime of the lower layer
27 * inode. This function is a wrapper to generic_file_read. It
28 * updates the atime of the lower level inode if generic_file_read
29 * returns without any errors. This is to be used only for file reads.
30 * The function to be used for directory reads is ecryptfs_read.
32 static ssize_t ecryptfs_read_update_atime(struct kiocb *iocb,
37 struct file *file = iocb->ki_filp;
39 rc = generic_file_read_iter(iocb, to);
41 path = ecryptfs_dentry_to_lower_path(file->f_path.dentry);
47 struct ecryptfs_getdents_callback {
48 struct dir_context ctx;
49 struct dir_context *caller;
50 struct super_block *sb;
55 /* Inspired by generic filldir in fs/readdir.c */
57 ecryptfs_filldir(struct dir_context *ctx, const char *lower_name,
58 int lower_namelen, loff_t offset, u64 ino, unsigned int d_type)
60 struct ecryptfs_getdents_callback *buf =
61 container_of(ctx, struct ecryptfs_getdents_callback, ctx);
66 buf->filldir_called++;
67 rc = ecryptfs_decode_and_decrypt_filename(&name, &name_size,
72 ecryptfs_printk(KERN_DEBUG,
73 "%s: Error attempting to decode and decrypt filename [%s]; rc = [%d]\n",
74 __func__, lower_name, rc);
78 /* Mask -EINVAL errors as these are most likely due a plaintext
79 * filename present in the lower filesystem despite filename
80 * encryption being enabled. One unavoidable example would be
81 * the "lost+found" dentry in the root directory of an Ext4
87 buf->caller->pos = buf->ctx.pos;
88 rc = !dir_emit(buf->caller, name, name_size, ino, d_type);
91 buf->entries_written++;
98 * @file: The eCryptfs directory file
99 * @ctx: The actor to feed the entries to
101 static int ecryptfs_readdir(struct file *file, struct dir_context *ctx)
104 struct file *lower_file;
105 struct inode *inode = file_inode(file);
106 struct ecryptfs_getdents_callback buf = {
107 .ctx.actor = ecryptfs_filldir,
111 lower_file = ecryptfs_file_to_lower(file);
112 rc = iterate_dir(lower_file, &buf.ctx);
113 ctx->pos = buf.ctx.pos;
116 if (buf.filldir_called && !buf.entries_written)
119 fsstack_copy_attr_atime(inode,
120 file_inode(lower_file));
125 struct kmem_cache *ecryptfs_file_info_cache;
127 static int read_or_initialize_metadata(struct dentry *dentry)
129 struct inode *inode = d_inode(dentry);
130 struct ecryptfs_mount_crypt_stat *mount_crypt_stat;
131 struct ecryptfs_crypt_stat *crypt_stat;
134 crypt_stat = &ecryptfs_inode_to_private(inode)->crypt_stat;
135 mount_crypt_stat = &ecryptfs_superblock_to_private(
136 inode->i_sb)->mount_crypt_stat;
137 mutex_lock(&crypt_stat->cs_mutex);
139 if (crypt_stat->flags & ECRYPTFS_POLICY_APPLIED &&
140 crypt_stat->flags & ECRYPTFS_KEY_VALID) {
145 rc = ecryptfs_read_metadata(dentry);
149 if (mount_crypt_stat->flags & ECRYPTFS_PLAINTEXT_PASSTHROUGH_ENABLED) {
150 crypt_stat->flags &= ~(ECRYPTFS_I_SIZE_INITIALIZED
151 | ECRYPTFS_ENCRYPTED);
156 if (!(mount_crypt_stat->flags & ECRYPTFS_XATTR_METADATA_ENABLED) &&
157 !i_size_read(ecryptfs_inode_to_lower(inode))) {
158 rc = ecryptfs_initialize_file(dentry, inode);
165 mutex_unlock(&crypt_stat->cs_mutex);
169 static int ecryptfs_mmap(struct file *file, struct vm_area_struct *vma)
171 struct file *lower_file = ecryptfs_file_to_lower(file);
173 * Don't allow mmap on top of file systems that don't support it
174 * natively. If FILESYSTEM_MAX_STACK_DEPTH > 2 or ecryptfs
175 * allows recursive mounting, this will need to be extended.
177 if (!lower_file->f_op->mmap)
179 return generic_file_mmap(file, vma);
184 * @inode: inode specifying file to open
185 * @file: Structure to return filled in
187 * Opens the file specified by inode.
189 * Returns zero on success; non-zero otherwise
191 static int ecryptfs_open(struct inode *inode, struct file *file)
194 struct ecryptfs_crypt_stat *crypt_stat = NULL;
195 struct dentry *ecryptfs_dentry = file->f_path.dentry;
196 /* Private value of ecryptfs_dentry allocated in
197 * ecryptfs_lookup() */
198 struct ecryptfs_file_info *file_info;
200 /* Released in ecryptfs_release or end of function if failure */
201 file_info = kmem_cache_zalloc(ecryptfs_file_info_cache, GFP_KERNEL);
202 ecryptfs_set_file_private(file, file_info);
204 ecryptfs_printk(KERN_ERR,
205 "Error attempting to allocate memory\n");
209 crypt_stat = &ecryptfs_inode_to_private(inode)->crypt_stat;
210 mutex_lock(&crypt_stat->cs_mutex);
211 if (!(crypt_stat->flags & ECRYPTFS_POLICY_APPLIED)) {
212 ecryptfs_printk(KERN_DEBUG, "Setting flags for stat...\n");
213 /* Policy code enabled in future release */
214 crypt_stat->flags |= (ECRYPTFS_POLICY_APPLIED
215 | ECRYPTFS_ENCRYPTED);
217 mutex_unlock(&crypt_stat->cs_mutex);
218 rc = ecryptfs_get_lower_file(ecryptfs_dentry, inode);
220 printk(KERN_ERR "%s: Error attempting to initialize "
221 "the lower file for the dentry with name "
222 "[%pd]; rc = [%d]\n", __func__,
223 ecryptfs_dentry, rc);
226 if ((ecryptfs_inode_to_private(inode)->lower_file->f_flags & O_ACCMODE)
227 == O_RDONLY && (file->f_flags & O_ACCMODE) != O_RDONLY) {
229 printk(KERN_WARNING "%s: Lower file is RO; eCryptfs "
230 "file must hence be opened RO\n", __func__);
233 ecryptfs_set_file_lower(
234 file, ecryptfs_inode_to_private(inode)->lower_file);
235 rc = read_or_initialize_metadata(ecryptfs_dentry);
238 ecryptfs_printk(KERN_DEBUG, "inode w/ addr = [0x%p], i_ino = "
239 "[0x%.16lx] size: [0x%.16llx]\n", inode, inode->i_ino,
240 (unsigned long long)i_size_read(inode));
243 ecryptfs_put_lower_file(inode);
245 kmem_cache_free(ecryptfs_file_info_cache,
246 ecryptfs_file_to_private(file));
253 * @inode: inode specifying file to open
254 * @file: Structure to return filled in
256 * Opens the file specified by inode.
258 * Returns zero on success; non-zero otherwise
260 static int ecryptfs_dir_open(struct inode *inode, struct file *file)
262 struct dentry *ecryptfs_dentry = file->f_path.dentry;
263 /* Private value of ecryptfs_dentry allocated in
264 * ecryptfs_lookup() */
265 struct ecryptfs_file_info *file_info;
266 struct file *lower_file;
268 /* Released in ecryptfs_release or end of function if failure */
269 file_info = kmem_cache_zalloc(ecryptfs_file_info_cache, GFP_KERNEL);
270 ecryptfs_set_file_private(file, file_info);
271 if (unlikely(!file_info)) {
272 ecryptfs_printk(KERN_ERR,
273 "Error attempting to allocate memory\n");
276 lower_file = dentry_open(ecryptfs_dentry_to_lower_path(ecryptfs_dentry),
277 file->f_flags, current_cred());
278 if (IS_ERR(lower_file)) {
279 printk(KERN_ERR "%s: Error attempting to initialize "
280 "the lower file for the dentry with name "
281 "[%pd]; rc = [%ld]\n", __func__,
282 ecryptfs_dentry, PTR_ERR(lower_file));
283 kmem_cache_free(ecryptfs_file_info_cache, file_info);
284 return PTR_ERR(lower_file);
286 ecryptfs_set_file_lower(file, lower_file);
290 static int ecryptfs_flush(struct file *file, fl_owner_t td)
292 struct file *lower_file = ecryptfs_file_to_lower(file);
294 if (lower_file->f_op->flush) {
295 filemap_write_and_wait(file->f_mapping);
296 return lower_file->f_op->flush(lower_file, td);
302 static int ecryptfs_release(struct inode *inode, struct file *file)
304 ecryptfs_put_lower_file(inode);
305 kmem_cache_free(ecryptfs_file_info_cache,
306 ecryptfs_file_to_private(file));
310 static int ecryptfs_dir_release(struct inode *inode, struct file *file)
312 fput(ecryptfs_file_to_lower(file));
313 kmem_cache_free(ecryptfs_file_info_cache,
314 ecryptfs_file_to_private(file));
318 static loff_t ecryptfs_dir_llseek(struct file *file, loff_t offset, int whence)
320 return vfs_llseek(ecryptfs_file_to_lower(file), offset, whence);
324 ecryptfs_fsync(struct file *file, loff_t start, loff_t end, int datasync)
328 rc = file_write_and_wait(file);
332 return vfs_fsync(ecryptfs_file_to_lower(file), datasync);
335 static int ecryptfs_fasync(int fd, struct file *file, int flag)
338 struct file *lower_file = NULL;
340 lower_file = ecryptfs_file_to_lower(file);
341 if (lower_file->f_op->fasync)
342 rc = lower_file->f_op->fasync(fd, lower_file, flag);
347 ecryptfs_unlocked_ioctl(struct file *file, unsigned int cmd, unsigned long arg)
349 struct file *lower_file = ecryptfs_file_to_lower(file);
352 if (!lower_file->f_op->unlocked_ioctl)
357 case FS_IOC_GETFLAGS:
358 case FS_IOC_SETFLAGS:
359 case FS_IOC_GETVERSION:
360 case FS_IOC_SETVERSION:
361 rc = lower_file->f_op->unlocked_ioctl(lower_file, cmd, arg);
362 fsstack_copy_attr_all(file_inode(file), file_inode(lower_file));
372 ecryptfs_compat_ioctl(struct file *file, unsigned int cmd, unsigned long arg)
374 struct file *lower_file = ecryptfs_file_to_lower(file);
375 long rc = -ENOIOCTLCMD;
377 if (!lower_file->f_op->compat_ioctl)
382 case FS_IOC32_GETFLAGS:
383 case FS_IOC32_SETFLAGS:
384 case FS_IOC32_GETVERSION:
385 case FS_IOC32_SETVERSION:
386 rc = lower_file->f_op->compat_ioctl(lower_file, cmd, arg);
387 fsstack_copy_attr_all(file_inode(file), file_inode(lower_file));
396 const struct file_operations ecryptfs_dir_fops = {
397 .iterate_shared = ecryptfs_readdir,
398 .read = generic_read_dir,
399 .unlocked_ioctl = ecryptfs_unlocked_ioctl,
401 .compat_ioctl = ecryptfs_compat_ioctl,
403 .open = ecryptfs_dir_open,
404 .release = ecryptfs_dir_release,
405 .fsync = ecryptfs_fsync,
406 .llseek = ecryptfs_dir_llseek,
409 const struct file_operations ecryptfs_main_fops = {
410 .llseek = generic_file_llseek,
411 .read_iter = ecryptfs_read_update_atime,
412 .write_iter = generic_file_write_iter,
413 .unlocked_ioctl = ecryptfs_unlocked_ioctl,
415 .compat_ioctl = ecryptfs_compat_ioctl,
417 .mmap = ecryptfs_mmap,
418 .open = ecryptfs_open,
419 .flush = ecryptfs_flush,
420 .release = ecryptfs_release,
421 .fsync = ecryptfs_fsync,
422 .fasync = ecryptfs_fasync,
423 .splice_read = generic_file_splice_read,