1 /******************************************************************************
2 *******************************************************************************
4 ** Copyright (C) Sistina Software, Inc. 1997-2003 All rights reserved.
5 ** Copyright (C) 2004-2009 Red Hat, Inc. All rights reserved.
7 ** This copyrighted material is made available to anyone wishing to use,
8 ** modify, copy, or redistribute it subject to the terms and conditions
9 ** of the GNU General Public License v.2.
11 *******************************************************************************
12 ******************************************************************************/
17 * This is the "low-level" comms layer.
19 * It is responsible for sending/receiving messages
20 * from other nodes in the cluster.
22 * Cluster nodes are referred to by their nodeids. nodeids are
23 * simply 32 bit numbers to the locking module - if they need to
24 * be expanded for the cluster infrastructure then that is its
25 * responsibility. It is this layer's
26 * responsibility to resolve these into IP address or
27 * whatever it needs for inter-node communication.
29 * The comms level is two kernel threads that deal mainly with
30 * the receiving of messages from other nodes and passing them
31 * up to the mid-level comms layer (which understands the
32 * message format) for execution by the locking core, and
33 * a send thread which does all the setting up of connections
34 * to remote nodes and the sending of data. Threads are not allowed
35 * to send their own data because it may cause them to wait in times
36 * of high load. Also, this way, the sending thread can collect together
37 * messages bound for one node and send them in one block.
39 * lowcomms will choose to use either TCP or SCTP as its transport layer
40 * depending on the configuration variable 'protocol'. This should be set
41 * to 0 (default) for TCP or 1 for SCTP. It should be configured using a
42 * cluster-wide mechanism as it must be the same on all nodes of the cluster
43 * for the DLM to function.
47 #include <asm/ioctls.h>
50 #include <linux/pagemap.h>
51 #include <linux/file.h>
52 #include <linux/mutex.h>
53 #include <linux/sctp.h>
54 #include <linux/slab.h>
55 #include <net/sctp/user.h>
58 #include "dlm_internal.h"
63 #define NEEDED_RMEM (4*1024*1024)
64 #define CONN_HASH_SIZE 32
66 /* Number of messages to send before rescheduling */
67 #define MAX_SEND_MSG_COUNT 25
75 static void cbuf_add(struct cbuf *cb, int n)
80 static int cbuf_data(struct cbuf *cb)
82 return ((cb->base + cb->len) & cb->mask);
85 static void cbuf_init(struct cbuf *cb, int size)
87 cb->base = cb->len = 0;
91 static void cbuf_eat(struct cbuf *cb, int n)
98 static bool cbuf_empty(struct cbuf *cb)
104 struct socket *sock; /* NULL if not connected */
105 uint32_t nodeid; /* So we know who we are in the list */
106 struct mutex sock_mutex;
108 #define CF_READ_PENDING 1
109 #define CF_WRITE_PENDING 2
110 #define CF_CONNECT_PENDING 3
111 #define CF_INIT_PENDING 4
112 #define CF_IS_OTHERCON 5
114 #define CF_APP_LIMITED 7
115 struct list_head writequeue; /* List of outgoing writequeue_entries */
116 spinlock_t writequeue_lock;
117 int (*rx_action) (struct connection *); /* What to do when active */
118 void (*connect_action) (struct connection *); /* What to do to connect */
119 struct page *rx_page;
122 #define MAX_CONNECT_RETRIES 3
124 struct hlist_node list;
125 struct connection *othercon;
126 struct work_struct rwork; /* Receive workqueue */
127 struct work_struct swork; /* Send workqueue */
129 #define sock2con(x) ((struct connection *)(x)->sk_user_data)
131 /* An entry waiting to be sent */
132 struct writequeue_entry {
133 struct list_head list;
139 struct connection *con;
142 static struct sockaddr_storage *dlm_local_addr[DLM_MAX_ADDR_COUNT];
143 static int dlm_local_count;
146 static struct workqueue_struct *recv_workqueue;
147 static struct workqueue_struct *send_workqueue;
149 static struct hlist_head connection_hash[CONN_HASH_SIZE];
150 static DEFINE_MUTEX(connections_lock);
151 static struct kmem_cache *con_cache;
153 static void process_recv_sockets(struct work_struct *work);
154 static void process_send_sockets(struct work_struct *work);
157 /* This is deliberately very simple because most clusters have simple
158 sequential nodeids, so we should be able to go straight to a connection
159 struct in the array */
160 static inline int nodeid_hash(int nodeid)
162 return nodeid & (CONN_HASH_SIZE-1);
165 static struct connection *__find_con(int nodeid)
168 struct hlist_node *h;
169 struct connection *con;
171 r = nodeid_hash(nodeid);
173 hlist_for_each_entry(con, h, &connection_hash[r], list) {
174 if (con->nodeid == nodeid)
181 * If 'allocation' is zero then we don't attempt to create a new
182 * connection structure for this node.
184 static struct connection *__nodeid2con(int nodeid, gfp_t alloc)
186 struct connection *con = NULL;
189 con = __find_con(nodeid);
193 con = kmem_cache_zalloc(con_cache, alloc);
197 r = nodeid_hash(nodeid);
198 hlist_add_head(&con->list, &connection_hash[r]);
200 con->nodeid = nodeid;
201 mutex_init(&con->sock_mutex);
202 INIT_LIST_HEAD(&con->writequeue);
203 spin_lock_init(&con->writequeue_lock);
204 INIT_WORK(&con->swork, process_send_sockets);
205 INIT_WORK(&con->rwork, process_recv_sockets);
207 /* Setup action pointers for child sockets */
209 struct connection *zerocon = __find_con(0);
211 con->connect_action = zerocon->connect_action;
213 con->rx_action = zerocon->rx_action;
219 /* Loop round all connections */
220 static void foreach_conn(void (*conn_func)(struct connection *c))
223 struct hlist_node *h, *n;
224 struct connection *con;
226 for (i = 0; i < CONN_HASH_SIZE; i++) {
227 hlist_for_each_entry_safe(con, h, n, &connection_hash[i], list){
233 static struct connection *nodeid2con(int nodeid, gfp_t allocation)
235 struct connection *con;
237 mutex_lock(&connections_lock);
238 con = __nodeid2con(nodeid, allocation);
239 mutex_unlock(&connections_lock);
244 /* This is a bit drastic, but only called when things go wrong */
245 static struct connection *assoc2con(int assoc_id)
248 struct hlist_node *h;
249 struct connection *con;
251 mutex_lock(&connections_lock);
253 for (i = 0 ; i < CONN_HASH_SIZE; i++) {
254 hlist_for_each_entry(con, h, &connection_hash[i], list) {
255 if (con->sctp_assoc == assoc_id) {
256 mutex_unlock(&connections_lock);
261 mutex_unlock(&connections_lock);
265 static int nodeid_to_addr(int nodeid, struct sockaddr *retaddr)
267 struct sockaddr_storage addr;
270 if (!dlm_local_count)
273 error = dlm_nodeid_to_addr(nodeid, &addr);
277 if (dlm_local_addr[0]->ss_family == AF_INET) {
278 struct sockaddr_in *in4 = (struct sockaddr_in *) &addr;
279 struct sockaddr_in *ret4 = (struct sockaddr_in *) retaddr;
280 ret4->sin_addr.s_addr = in4->sin_addr.s_addr;
282 struct sockaddr_in6 *in6 = (struct sockaddr_in6 *) &addr;
283 struct sockaddr_in6 *ret6 = (struct sockaddr_in6 *) retaddr;
284 ipv6_addr_copy(&ret6->sin6_addr, &in6->sin6_addr);
290 /* Data available on socket or listen socket received a connect */
291 static void lowcomms_data_ready(struct sock *sk, int count_unused)
293 struct connection *con = sock2con(sk);
294 if (con && !test_and_set_bit(CF_READ_PENDING, &con->flags))
295 queue_work(recv_workqueue, &con->rwork);
298 static void lowcomms_write_space(struct sock *sk)
300 struct connection *con = sock2con(sk);
305 clear_bit(SOCK_NOSPACE, &con->sock->flags);
307 if (test_and_clear_bit(CF_APP_LIMITED, &con->flags)) {
308 con->sock->sk->sk_write_pending--;
309 clear_bit(SOCK_ASYNC_NOSPACE, &con->sock->flags);
312 if (!test_and_set_bit(CF_WRITE_PENDING, &con->flags))
313 queue_work(send_workqueue, &con->swork);
316 static inline void lowcomms_connect_sock(struct connection *con)
318 if (test_bit(CF_CLOSE, &con->flags))
320 if (!test_and_set_bit(CF_CONNECT_PENDING, &con->flags))
321 queue_work(send_workqueue, &con->swork);
324 static void lowcomms_state_change(struct sock *sk)
326 if (sk->sk_state == TCP_ESTABLISHED)
327 lowcomms_write_space(sk);
330 int dlm_lowcomms_connect_node(int nodeid)
332 struct connection *con;
334 /* with sctp there's no connecting without sending */
335 if (dlm_config.ci_protocol != 0)
338 if (nodeid == dlm_our_nodeid())
341 con = nodeid2con(nodeid, GFP_NOFS);
344 lowcomms_connect_sock(con);
348 /* Make a socket active */
349 static int add_sock(struct socket *sock, struct connection *con)
353 /* Install a data_ready callback */
354 con->sock->sk->sk_data_ready = lowcomms_data_ready;
355 con->sock->sk->sk_write_space = lowcomms_write_space;
356 con->sock->sk->sk_state_change = lowcomms_state_change;
357 con->sock->sk->sk_user_data = con;
358 con->sock->sk->sk_allocation = GFP_NOFS;
362 /* Add the port number to an IPv6 or 4 sockaddr and return the address
364 static void make_sockaddr(struct sockaddr_storage *saddr, uint16_t port,
367 saddr->ss_family = dlm_local_addr[0]->ss_family;
368 if (saddr->ss_family == AF_INET) {
369 struct sockaddr_in *in4_addr = (struct sockaddr_in *)saddr;
370 in4_addr->sin_port = cpu_to_be16(port);
371 *addr_len = sizeof(struct sockaddr_in);
372 memset(&in4_addr->sin_zero, 0, sizeof(in4_addr->sin_zero));
374 struct sockaddr_in6 *in6_addr = (struct sockaddr_in6 *)saddr;
375 in6_addr->sin6_port = cpu_to_be16(port);
376 *addr_len = sizeof(struct sockaddr_in6);
378 memset((char *)saddr + *addr_len, 0, sizeof(struct sockaddr_storage) - *addr_len);
381 /* Close a remote connection and tidy up */
382 static void close_connection(struct connection *con, bool and_other)
384 mutex_lock(&con->sock_mutex);
387 sock_release(con->sock);
390 if (con->othercon && and_other) {
391 /* Will only re-enter once. */
392 close_connection(con->othercon, false);
395 __free_page(con->rx_page);
400 mutex_unlock(&con->sock_mutex);
403 /* We only send shutdown messages to nodes that are not part of the cluster */
404 static void sctp_send_shutdown(sctp_assoc_t associd)
406 static char outcmsg[CMSG_SPACE(sizeof(struct sctp_sndrcvinfo))];
407 struct msghdr outmessage;
408 struct cmsghdr *cmsg;
409 struct sctp_sndrcvinfo *sinfo;
411 struct connection *con;
413 con = nodeid2con(0,0);
416 outmessage.msg_name = NULL;
417 outmessage.msg_namelen = 0;
418 outmessage.msg_control = outcmsg;
419 outmessage.msg_controllen = sizeof(outcmsg);
420 outmessage.msg_flags = MSG_EOR;
422 cmsg = CMSG_FIRSTHDR(&outmessage);
423 cmsg->cmsg_level = IPPROTO_SCTP;
424 cmsg->cmsg_type = SCTP_SNDRCV;
425 cmsg->cmsg_len = CMSG_LEN(sizeof(struct sctp_sndrcvinfo));
426 outmessage.msg_controllen = cmsg->cmsg_len;
427 sinfo = CMSG_DATA(cmsg);
428 memset(sinfo, 0x00, sizeof(struct sctp_sndrcvinfo));
430 sinfo->sinfo_flags |= MSG_EOF;
431 sinfo->sinfo_assoc_id = associd;
433 ret = kernel_sendmsg(con->sock, &outmessage, NULL, 0, 0);
436 log_print("send EOF to node failed: %d", ret);
439 static void sctp_init_failed_foreach(struct connection *con)
442 if (test_and_clear_bit(CF_CONNECT_PENDING, &con->flags)) {
443 if (!test_and_set_bit(CF_WRITE_PENDING, &con->flags))
444 queue_work(send_workqueue, &con->swork);
448 /* INIT failed but we don't know which node...
449 restart INIT on all pending nodes */
450 static void sctp_init_failed(void)
452 mutex_lock(&connections_lock);
454 foreach_conn(sctp_init_failed_foreach);
456 mutex_unlock(&connections_lock);
459 /* Something happened to an association */
460 static void process_sctp_notification(struct connection *con,
461 struct msghdr *msg, char *buf)
463 union sctp_notification *sn = (union sctp_notification *)buf;
465 if (sn->sn_header.sn_type == SCTP_ASSOC_CHANGE) {
466 switch (sn->sn_assoc_change.sac_state) {
471 /* Check that the new node is in the lockspace */
472 struct sctp_prim prim;
476 struct connection *new_con;
477 sctp_peeloff_arg_t parg;
478 int parglen = sizeof(parg);
482 * We get this before any data for an association.
483 * We verify that the node is in the cluster and
484 * then peel off a socket for it.
486 if ((int)sn->sn_assoc_change.sac_assoc_id <= 0) {
487 log_print("COMM_UP for invalid assoc ID %d",
488 (int)sn->sn_assoc_change.sac_assoc_id);
492 memset(&prim, 0, sizeof(struct sctp_prim));
493 prim_len = sizeof(struct sctp_prim);
494 prim.ssp_assoc_id = sn->sn_assoc_change.sac_assoc_id;
496 ret = kernel_getsockopt(con->sock,
502 log_print("getsockopt/sctp_primary_addr on "
503 "new assoc %d failed : %d",
504 (int)sn->sn_assoc_change.sac_assoc_id,
507 /* Retry INIT later */
508 new_con = assoc2con(sn->sn_assoc_change.sac_assoc_id);
510 clear_bit(CF_CONNECT_PENDING, &con->flags);
513 make_sockaddr(&prim.ssp_addr, 0, &addr_len);
514 if (dlm_addr_to_nodeid(&prim.ssp_addr, &nodeid)) {
516 unsigned char *b=(unsigned char *)&prim.ssp_addr;
517 log_print("reject connect from unknown addr");
518 for (i=0; i<sizeof(struct sockaddr_storage);i++)
519 printk("%02x ", b[i]);
521 sctp_send_shutdown(prim.ssp_assoc_id);
525 new_con = nodeid2con(nodeid, GFP_NOFS);
529 /* Peel off a new sock */
530 parg.associd = sn->sn_assoc_change.sac_assoc_id;
531 ret = kernel_getsockopt(con->sock, IPPROTO_SCTP,
532 SCTP_SOCKOPT_PEELOFF,
533 (void *)&parg, &parglen);
535 log_print("Can't peel off a socket for "
536 "connection %d to node %d: err=%d",
537 parg.associd, nodeid, ret);
540 new_con->sock = sockfd_lookup(parg.sd, &err);
541 if (!new_con->sock) {
542 log_print("sockfd_lookup error %d", err);
545 add_sock(new_con->sock, new_con);
546 sockfd_put(new_con->sock);
548 log_print("connecting to %d sctp association %d",
549 nodeid, (int)sn->sn_assoc_change.sac_assoc_id);
551 /* Send any pending writes */
552 clear_bit(CF_CONNECT_PENDING, &new_con->flags);
553 clear_bit(CF_INIT_PENDING, &con->flags);
554 if (!test_and_set_bit(CF_WRITE_PENDING, &new_con->flags)) {
555 queue_work(send_workqueue, &new_con->swork);
557 if (!test_and_set_bit(CF_READ_PENDING, &new_con->flags))
558 queue_work(recv_workqueue, &new_con->rwork);
563 case SCTP_SHUTDOWN_COMP:
565 con = assoc2con(sn->sn_assoc_change.sac_assoc_id);
572 /* We don't know which INIT failed, so clear the PENDING flags
573 * on them all. if assoc_id is zero then it will then try
576 case SCTP_CANT_STR_ASSOC:
578 log_print("Can't start SCTP association - retrying");
584 log_print("unexpected SCTP assoc change id=%d state=%d",
585 (int)sn->sn_assoc_change.sac_assoc_id,
586 sn->sn_assoc_change.sac_state);
591 /* Data received from remote end */
592 static int receive_from_sock(struct connection *con)
595 struct msghdr msg = {};
599 int call_again_soon = 0;
601 char incmsg[CMSG_SPACE(sizeof(struct sctp_sndrcvinfo))];
603 mutex_lock(&con->sock_mutex);
605 if (con->sock == NULL) {
610 if (con->rx_page == NULL) {
612 * This doesn't need to be atomic, but I think it should
613 * improve performance if it is.
615 con->rx_page = alloc_page(GFP_ATOMIC);
616 if (con->rx_page == NULL)
618 cbuf_init(&con->cb, PAGE_CACHE_SIZE);
621 /* Only SCTP needs these really */
622 memset(&incmsg, 0, sizeof(incmsg));
623 msg.msg_control = incmsg;
624 msg.msg_controllen = sizeof(incmsg);
627 * iov[0] is the bit of the circular buffer between the current end
628 * point (cb.base + cb.len) and the end of the buffer.
630 iov[0].iov_len = con->cb.base - cbuf_data(&con->cb);
631 iov[0].iov_base = page_address(con->rx_page) + cbuf_data(&con->cb);
636 * iov[1] is the bit of the circular buffer between the start of the
637 * buffer and the start of the currently used section (cb.base)
639 if (cbuf_data(&con->cb) >= con->cb.base) {
640 iov[0].iov_len = PAGE_CACHE_SIZE - cbuf_data(&con->cb);
641 iov[1].iov_len = con->cb.base;
642 iov[1].iov_base = page_address(con->rx_page);
645 len = iov[0].iov_len + iov[1].iov_len;
647 r = ret = kernel_recvmsg(con->sock, &msg, iov, nvec, len,
648 MSG_DONTWAIT | MSG_NOSIGNAL);
652 /* Process SCTP notifications */
653 if (msg.msg_flags & MSG_NOTIFICATION) {
654 msg.msg_control = incmsg;
655 msg.msg_controllen = sizeof(incmsg);
657 process_sctp_notification(con, &msg,
658 page_address(con->rx_page) + con->cb.base);
659 mutex_unlock(&con->sock_mutex);
662 BUG_ON(con->nodeid == 0);
666 cbuf_add(&con->cb, ret);
667 ret = dlm_process_incoming_buffer(con->nodeid,
668 page_address(con->rx_page),
669 con->cb.base, con->cb.len,
671 if (ret == -EBADMSG) {
672 log_print("lowcomms: addr=%p, base=%u, len=%u, "
673 "iov_len=%u, iov_base[0]=%p, read=%d",
674 page_address(con->rx_page), con->cb.base, con->cb.len,
675 len, iov[0].iov_base, r);
679 cbuf_eat(&con->cb, ret);
681 if (cbuf_empty(&con->cb) && !call_again_soon) {
682 __free_page(con->rx_page);
688 mutex_unlock(&con->sock_mutex);
692 if (!test_and_set_bit(CF_READ_PENDING, &con->flags))
693 queue_work(recv_workqueue, &con->rwork);
694 mutex_unlock(&con->sock_mutex);
698 mutex_unlock(&con->sock_mutex);
699 if (ret != -EAGAIN) {
700 close_connection(con, false);
701 /* Reconnect when there is something to send */
703 /* Don't return success if we really got EOF */
710 /* Listening socket is busy, accept a connection */
711 static int tcp_accept_from_sock(struct connection *con)
714 struct sockaddr_storage peeraddr;
715 struct socket *newsock;
718 struct connection *newcon;
719 struct connection *addcon;
721 memset(&peeraddr, 0, sizeof(peeraddr));
722 result = sock_create_kern(dlm_local_addr[0]->ss_family, SOCK_STREAM,
723 IPPROTO_TCP, &newsock);
727 mutex_lock_nested(&con->sock_mutex, 0);
730 if (con->sock == NULL)
733 newsock->type = con->sock->type;
734 newsock->ops = con->sock->ops;
736 result = con->sock->ops->accept(con->sock, newsock, O_NONBLOCK);
740 /* Get the connected socket's peer */
741 memset(&peeraddr, 0, sizeof(peeraddr));
742 if (newsock->ops->getname(newsock, (struct sockaddr *)&peeraddr,
744 result = -ECONNABORTED;
748 /* Get the new node's NODEID */
749 make_sockaddr(&peeraddr, 0, &len);
750 if (dlm_addr_to_nodeid(&peeraddr, &nodeid)) {
751 log_print("connect from non cluster node");
752 sock_release(newsock);
753 mutex_unlock(&con->sock_mutex);
757 log_print("got connection from %d", nodeid);
759 /* Check to see if we already have a connection to this node. This
760 * could happen if the two nodes initiate a connection at roughly
761 * the same time and the connections cross on the wire.
762 * In this case we store the incoming one in "othercon"
764 newcon = nodeid2con(nodeid, GFP_NOFS);
769 mutex_lock_nested(&newcon->sock_mutex, 1);
771 struct connection *othercon = newcon->othercon;
774 othercon = kmem_cache_zalloc(con_cache, GFP_NOFS);
776 log_print("failed to allocate incoming socket");
777 mutex_unlock(&newcon->sock_mutex);
781 othercon->nodeid = nodeid;
782 othercon->rx_action = receive_from_sock;
783 mutex_init(&othercon->sock_mutex);
784 INIT_WORK(&othercon->swork, process_send_sockets);
785 INIT_WORK(&othercon->rwork, process_recv_sockets);
786 set_bit(CF_IS_OTHERCON, &othercon->flags);
788 if (!othercon->sock) {
789 newcon->othercon = othercon;
790 othercon->sock = newsock;
791 newsock->sk->sk_user_data = othercon;
792 add_sock(newsock, othercon);
796 printk("Extra connection from node %d attempted\n", nodeid);
798 mutex_unlock(&newcon->sock_mutex);
803 newsock->sk->sk_user_data = newcon;
804 newcon->rx_action = receive_from_sock;
805 add_sock(newsock, newcon);
809 mutex_unlock(&newcon->sock_mutex);
812 * Add it to the active queue in case we got data
813 * beween processing the accept adding the socket
814 * to the read_sockets list
816 if (!test_and_set_bit(CF_READ_PENDING, &addcon->flags))
817 queue_work(recv_workqueue, &addcon->rwork);
818 mutex_unlock(&con->sock_mutex);
823 mutex_unlock(&con->sock_mutex);
824 sock_release(newsock);
826 if (result != -EAGAIN)
827 log_print("error accepting connection from node: %d", result);
831 static void free_entry(struct writequeue_entry *e)
833 __free_page(e->page);
837 /* Initiate an SCTP association.
838 This is a special case of send_to_sock() in that we don't yet have a
839 peeled-off socket for this association, so we use the listening socket
840 and add the primary IP address of the remote node.
842 static void sctp_init_assoc(struct connection *con)
844 struct sockaddr_storage rem_addr;
845 char outcmsg[CMSG_SPACE(sizeof(struct sctp_sndrcvinfo))];
846 struct msghdr outmessage;
847 struct cmsghdr *cmsg;
848 struct sctp_sndrcvinfo *sinfo;
849 struct connection *base_con;
850 struct writequeue_entry *e;
856 if (test_and_set_bit(CF_INIT_PENDING, &con->flags))
859 if (con->retries++ > MAX_CONNECT_RETRIES)
862 if (nodeid_to_addr(con->nodeid, (struct sockaddr *)&rem_addr)) {
863 log_print("no address for nodeid %d", con->nodeid);
866 base_con = nodeid2con(0, 0);
867 BUG_ON(base_con == NULL);
869 make_sockaddr(&rem_addr, dlm_config.ci_tcp_port, &addrlen);
871 outmessage.msg_name = &rem_addr;
872 outmessage.msg_namelen = addrlen;
873 outmessage.msg_control = outcmsg;
874 outmessage.msg_controllen = sizeof(outcmsg);
875 outmessage.msg_flags = MSG_EOR;
877 spin_lock(&con->writequeue_lock);
879 if (list_empty(&con->writequeue)) {
880 spin_unlock(&con->writequeue_lock);
881 log_print("writequeue empty for nodeid %d", con->nodeid);
885 e = list_first_entry(&con->writequeue, struct writequeue_entry, list);
888 spin_unlock(&con->writequeue_lock);
890 /* Send the first block off the write queue */
891 iov[0].iov_base = page_address(e->page)+offset;
892 iov[0].iov_len = len;
894 cmsg = CMSG_FIRSTHDR(&outmessage);
895 cmsg->cmsg_level = IPPROTO_SCTP;
896 cmsg->cmsg_type = SCTP_SNDRCV;
897 cmsg->cmsg_len = CMSG_LEN(sizeof(struct sctp_sndrcvinfo));
898 sinfo = CMSG_DATA(cmsg);
899 memset(sinfo, 0x00, sizeof(struct sctp_sndrcvinfo));
900 sinfo->sinfo_ppid = cpu_to_le32(dlm_our_nodeid());
901 outmessage.msg_controllen = cmsg->cmsg_len;
903 ret = kernel_sendmsg(base_con->sock, &outmessage, iov, 1, len);
905 log_print("Send first packet to node %d failed: %d",
908 /* Try again later */
909 clear_bit(CF_CONNECT_PENDING, &con->flags);
910 clear_bit(CF_INIT_PENDING, &con->flags);
913 spin_lock(&con->writequeue_lock);
917 if (e->len == 0 && e->users == 0) {
921 spin_unlock(&con->writequeue_lock);
925 /* Connect a new socket to its peer */
926 static void tcp_connect_to_sock(struct connection *con)
928 int result = -EHOSTUNREACH;
929 struct sockaddr_storage saddr, src_addr;
931 struct socket *sock = NULL;
934 if (con->nodeid == 0) {
935 log_print("attempt to connect sock 0 foiled");
939 mutex_lock(&con->sock_mutex);
940 if (con->retries++ > MAX_CONNECT_RETRIES)
943 /* Some odd races can cause double-connects, ignore them */
949 /* Create a socket to communicate with */
950 result = sock_create_kern(dlm_local_addr[0]->ss_family, SOCK_STREAM,
955 memset(&saddr, 0, sizeof(saddr));
956 if (dlm_nodeid_to_addr(con->nodeid, &saddr))
959 sock->sk->sk_user_data = con;
960 con->rx_action = receive_from_sock;
961 con->connect_action = tcp_connect_to_sock;
964 /* Bind to our cluster-known address connecting to avoid
966 memcpy(&src_addr, dlm_local_addr[0], sizeof(src_addr));
967 make_sockaddr(&src_addr, 0, &addr_len);
968 result = sock->ops->bind(sock, (struct sockaddr *) &src_addr,
971 log_print("could not bind for connect: %d", result);
972 /* This *may* not indicate a critical error */
975 make_sockaddr(&saddr, dlm_config.ci_tcp_port, &addr_len);
977 log_print("connecting to %d", con->nodeid);
979 /* Turn off Nagle's algorithm */
980 kernel_setsockopt(sock, SOL_TCP, TCP_NODELAY, (char *)&one,
984 sock->ops->connect(sock, (struct sockaddr *)&saddr, addr_len,
986 if (result == -EINPROGRESS)
993 sock_release(con->sock);
999 * Some errors are fatal and this list might need adjusting. For other
1000 * errors we try again until the max number of retries is reached.
1002 if (result != -EHOSTUNREACH && result != -ENETUNREACH &&
1003 result != -ENETDOWN && result != -EINVAL
1004 && result != -EPROTONOSUPPORT) {
1005 lowcomms_connect_sock(con);
1009 mutex_unlock(&con->sock_mutex);
1013 static struct socket *tcp_create_listen_sock(struct connection *con,
1014 struct sockaddr_storage *saddr)
1016 struct socket *sock = NULL;
1021 if (dlm_local_addr[0]->ss_family == AF_INET)
1022 addr_len = sizeof(struct sockaddr_in);
1024 addr_len = sizeof(struct sockaddr_in6);
1026 /* Create a socket to communicate with */
1027 result = sock_create_kern(dlm_local_addr[0]->ss_family, SOCK_STREAM,
1028 IPPROTO_TCP, &sock);
1030 log_print("Can't create listening comms socket");
1034 /* Turn off Nagle's algorithm */
1035 kernel_setsockopt(sock, SOL_TCP, TCP_NODELAY, (char *)&one,
1038 result = kernel_setsockopt(sock, SOL_SOCKET, SO_REUSEADDR,
1039 (char *)&one, sizeof(one));
1042 log_print("Failed to set SO_REUSEADDR on socket: %d", result);
1044 sock->sk->sk_user_data = con;
1045 con->rx_action = tcp_accept_from_sock;
1046 con->connect_action = tcp_connect_to_sock;
1049 /* Bind to our port */
1050 make_sockaddr(saddr, dlm_config.ci_tcp_port, &addr_len);
1051 result = sock->ops->bind(sock, (struct sockaddr *) saddr, addr_len);
1053 log_print("Can't bind to port %d", dlm_config.ci_tcp_port);
1059 result = kernel_setsockopt(sock, SOL_SOCKET, SO_KEEPALIVE,
1060 (char *)&one, sizeof(one));
1062 log_print("Set keepalive failed: %d", result);
1065 result = sock->ops->listen(sock, 5);
1067 log_print("Can't listen on port %d", dlm_config.ci_tcp_port);
1077 /* Get local addresses */
1078 static void init_local(void)
1080 struct sockaddr_storage sas, *addr;
1083 dlm_local_count = 0;
1084 for (i = 0; i < DLM_MAX_ADDR_COUNT - 1; i++) {
1085 if (dlm_our_addr(&sas, i))
1088 addr = kmalloc(sizeof(*addr), GFP_NOFS);
1091 memcpy(addr, &sas, sizeof(*addr));
1092 dlm_local_addr[dlm_local_count++] = addr;
1096 /* Bind to an IP address. SCTP allows multiple address so it can do
1098 static int add_sctp_bind_addr(struct connection *sctp_con,
1099 struct sockaddr_storage *addr,
1100 int addr_len, int num)
1105 result = kernel_bind(sctp_con->sock,
1106 (struct sockaddr *) addr,
1109 result = kernel_setsockopt(sctp_con->sock, SOL_SCTP,
1110 SCTP_SOCKOPT_BINDX_ADD,
1111 (char *)addr, addr_len);
1114 log_print("Can't bind to port %d addr number %d",
1115 dlm_config.ci_tcp_port, num);
1120 /* Initialise SCTP socket and bind to all interfaces */
1121 static int sctp_listen_for_all(void)
1123 struct socket *sock = NULL;
1124 struct sockaddr_storage localaddr;
1125 struct sctp_event_subscribe subscribe;
1126 int result = -EINVAL, num = 1, i, addr_len;
1127 struct connection *con = nodeid2con(0, GFP_NOFS);
1128 int bufsize = NEEDED_RMEM;
1133 log_print("Using SCTP for communications");
1135 result = sock_create_kern(dlm_local_addr[0]->ss_family, SOCK_SEQPACKET,
1136 IPPROTO_SCTP, &sock);
1138 log_print("Can't create comms socket, check SCTP is loaded");
1142 /* Listen for events */
1143 memset(&subscribe, 0, sizeof(subscribe));
1144 subscribe.sctp_data_io_event = 1;
1145 subscribe.sctp_association_event = 1;
1146 subscribe.sctp_send_failure_event = 1;
1147 subscribe.sctp_shutdown_event = 1;
1148 subscribe.sctp_partial_delivery_event = 1;
1150 result = kernel_setsockopt(sock, SOL_SOCKET, SO_RCVBUFFORCE,
1151 (char *)&bufsize, sizeof(bufsize));
1153 log_print("Error increasing buffer space on socket %d", result);
1155 result = kernel_setsockopt(sock, SOL_SCTP, SCTP_EVENTS,
1156 (char *)&subscribe, sizeof(subscribe));
1158 log_print("Failed to set SCTP_EVENTS on socket: result=%d",
1160 goto create_delsock;
1163 /* Init con struct */
1164 sock->sk->sk_user_data = con;
1166 con->sock->sk->sk_data_ready = lowcomms_data_ready;
1167 con->rx_action = receive_from_sock;
1168 con->connect_action = sctp_init_assoc;
1170 /* Bind to all interfaces. */
1171 for (i = 0; i < dlm_local_count; i++) {
1172 memcpy(&localaddr, dlm_local_addr[i], sizeof(localaddr));
1173 make_sockaddr(&localaddr, dlm_config.ci_tcp_port, &addr_len);
1175 result = add_sctp_bind_addr(con, &localaddr, addr_len, num);
1177 goto create_delsock;
1181 result = sock->ops->listen(sock, 5);
1183 log_print("Can't set socket listening");
1184 goto create_delsock;
1196 static int tcp_listen_for_all(void)
1198 struct socket *sock = NULL;
1199 struct connection *con = nodeid2con(0, GFP_NOFS);
1200 int result = -EINVAL;
1205 /* We don't support multi-homed hosts */
1206 if (dlm_local_addr[1] != NULL) {
1207 log_print("TCP protocol can't handle multi-homed hosts, "
1212 log_print("Using TCP for communications");
1214 sock = tcp_create_listen_sock(con, dlm_local_addr[0]);
1216 add_sock(sock, con);
1220 result = -EADDRINUSE;
1228 static struct writequeue_entry *new_writequeue_entry(struct connection *con,
1231 struct writequeue_entry *entry;
1233 entry = kmalloc(sizeof(struct writequeue_entry), allocation);
1237 entry->page = alloc_page(allocation);
1252 void *dlm_lowcomms_get_buffer(int nodeid, int len, gfp_t allocation, char **ppc)
1254 struct connection *con;
1255 struct writequeue_entry *e;
1259 con = nodeid2con(nodeid, allocation);
1263 spin_lock(&con->writequeue_lock);
1264 e = list_entry(con->writequeue.prev, struct writequeue_entry, list);
1265 if ((&e->list == &con->writequeue) ||
1266 (PAGE_CACHE_SIZE - e->end < len)) {
1273 spin_unlock(&con->writequeue_lock);
1277 *ppc = page_address(e->page) + offset;
1281 e = new_writequeue_entry(con, allocation);
1283 spin_lock(&con->writequeue_lock);
1287 list_add_tail(&e->list, &con->writequeue);
1288 spin_unlock(&con->writequeue_lock);
1294 void dlm_lowcomms_commit_buffer(void *mh)
1296 struct writequeue_entry *e = (struct writequeue_entry *)mh;
1297 struct connection *con = e->con;
1300 spin_lock(&con->writequeue_lock);
1304 e->len = e->end - e->offset;
1305 spin_unlock(&con->writequeue_lock);
1307 if (!test_and_set_bit(CF_WRITE_PENDING, &con->flags)) {
1308 queue_work(send_workqueue, &con->swork);
1313 spin_unlock(&con->writequeue_lock);
1317 /* Send a message */
1318 static void send_to_sock(struct connection *con)
1321 const int msg_flags = MSG_DONTWAIT | MSG_NOSIGNAL;
1322 struct writequeue_entry *e;
1326 mutex_lock(&con->sock_mutex);
1327 if (con->sock == NULL)
1330 spin_lock(&con->writequeue_lock);
1332 e = list_entry(con->writequeue.next, struct writequeue_entry,
1334 if ((struct list_head *) e == &con->writequeue)
1339 BUG_ON(len == 0 && e->users == 0);
1340 spin_unlock(&con->writequeue_lock);
1344 ret = kernel_sendpage(con->sock, e->page, offset, len,
1346 if (ret == -EAGAIN || ret == 0) {
1347 if (ret == -EAGAIN &&
1348 test_bit(SOCK_ASYNC_NOSPACE, &con->sock->flags) &&
1349 !test_and_set_bit(CF_APP_LIMITED, &con->flags)) {
1350 /* Notify TCP that we're limited by the
1351 * application window size.
1353 set_bit(SOCK_NOSPACE, &con->sock->flags);
1354 con->sock->sk->sk_write_pending++;
1363 /* Don't starve people filling buffers */
1364 if (++count >= MAX_SEND_MSG_COUNT) {
1369 spin_lock(&con->writequeue_lock);
1373 if (e->len == 0 && e->users == 0) {
1379 spin_unlock(&con->writequeue_lock);
1381 mutex_unlock(&con->sock_mutex);
1385 mutex_unlock(&con->sock_mutex);
1386 close_connection(con, false);
1387 lowcomms_connect_sock(con);
1391 mutex_unlock(&con->sock_mutex);
1392 if (!test_bit(CF_INIT_PENDING, &con->flags))
1393 lowcomms_connect_sock(con);
1397 static void clean_one_writequeue(struct connection *con)
1399 struct writequeue_entry *e, *safe;
1401 spin_lock(&con->writequeue_lock);
1402 list_for_each_entry_safe(e, safe, &con->writequeue, list) {
1406 spin_unlock(&con->writequeue_lock);
1409 /* Called from recovery when it knows that a node has
1411 int dlm_lowcomms_close(int nodeid)
1413 struct connection *con;
1415 log_print("closing connection to node %d", nodeid);
1416 con = nodeid2con(nodeid, 0);
1418 clear_bit(CF_CONNECT_PENDING, &con->flags);
1419 clear_bit(CF_WRITE_PENDING, &con->flags);
1420 set_bit(CF_CLOSE, &con->flags);
1421 if (cancel_work_sync(&con->swork))
1422 log_print("canceled swork for node %d", nodeid);
1423 if (cancel_work_sync(&con->rwork))
1424 log_print("canceled rwork for node %d", nodeid);
1425 clean_one_writequeue(con);
1426 close_connection(con, true);
1431 /* Receive workqueue function */
1432 static void process_recv_sockets(struct work_struct *work)
1434 struct connection *con = container_of(work, struct connection, rwork);
1437 clear_bit(CF_READ_PENDING, &con->flags);
1439 err = con->rx_action(con);
1443 /* Send workqueue function */
1444 static void process_send_sockets(struct work_struct *work)
1446 struct connection *con = container_of(work, struct connection, swork);
1448 if (test_and_clear_bit(CF_CONNECT_PENDING, &con->flags)) {
1449 con->connect_action(con);
1450 set_bit(CF_WRITE_PENDING, &con->flags);
1452 if (test_and_clear_bit(CF_WRITE_PENDING, &con->flags))
1457 /* Discard all entries on the write queues */
1458 static void clean_writequeues(void)
1460 foreach_conn(clean_one_writequeue);
1463 static void work_stop(void)
1465 destroy_workqueue(recv_workqueue);
1466 destroy_workqueue(send_workqueue);
1469 static int work_start(void)
1471 recv_workqueue = alloc_workqueue("dlm_recv", WQ_MEM_RECLAIM |
1472 WQ_HIGHPRI | WQ_FREEZEABLE, 0);
1473 if (!recv_workqueue) {
1474 log_print("can't start dlm_recv");
1478 send_workqueue = alloc_workqueue("dlm_send", WQ_MEM_RECLAIM |
1479 WQ_HIGHPRI | WQ_FREEZEABLE, 0);
1480 if (!send_workqueue) {
1481 log_print("can't start dlm_send");
1482 destroy_workqueue(recv_workqueue);
1489 static void stop_conn(struct connection *con)
1492 if (con->sock && con->sock->sk)
1493 con->sock->sk->sk_user_data = NULL;
1496 static void free_conn(struct connection *con)
1498 close_connection(con, true);
1500 kmem_cache_free(con_cache, con->othercon);
1501 hlist_del(&con->list);
1502 kmem_cache_free(con_cache, con);
1505 void dlm_lowcomms_stop(void)
1507 /* Set all the flags to prevent any
1510 mutex_lock(&connections_lock);
1511 foreach_conn(stop_conn);
1512 mutex_unlock(&connections_lock);
1516 mutex_lock(&connections_lock);
1517 clean_writequeues();
1519 foreach_conn(free_conn);
1521 mutex_unlock(&connections_lock);
1522 kmem_cache_destroy(con_cache);
1525 int dlm_lowcomms_start(void)
1527 int error = -EINVAL;
1528 struct connection *con;
1531 for (i = 0; i < CONN_HASH_SIZE; i++)
1532 INIT_HLIST_HEAD(&connection_hash[i]);
1535 if (!dlm_local_count) {
1537 log_print("no local IP address has been set");
1542 con_cache = kmem_cache_create("dlm_conn", sizeof(struct connection),
1543 __alignof__(struct connection), 0,
1548 /* Start listening */
1549 if (dlm_config.ci_protocol == 0)
1550 error = tcp_listen_for_all();
1552 error = sctp_listen_for_all();
1556 error = work_start();
1563 con = nodeid2con(0,0);
1565 close_connection(con, false);
1566 kmem_cache_free(con_cache, con);
1568 kmem_cache_destroy(con_cache);