1 /* -*- linux-c -*- --------------------------------------------------------- *
3 * linux/fs/devpts/inode.c
5 * Copyright 1998-2004 H. Peter Anvin -- All Rights Reserved
7 * This file is part of the Linux kernel and is made available under
8 * the terms of the GNU General Public License, version 2, or at your
9 * option, any later version, incorporated herein by reference.
11 * ------------------------------------------------------------------------- */
13 #include <linux/module.h>
14 #include <linux/init.h>
16 #include <linux/sched.h>
17 #include <linux/namei.h>
18 #include <linux/slab.h>
19 #include <linux/mount.h>
20 #include <linux/tty.h>
21 #include <linux/mutex.h>
22 #include <linux/magic.h>
23 #include <linux/idr.h>
24 #include <linux/devpts_fs.h>
25 #include <linux/parser.h>
26 #include <linux/fsnotify.h>
27 #include <linux/seq_file.h>
29 #define DEVPTS_DEFAULT_MODE 0600
31 * ptmx is a new node in /dev/pts and will be unused in legacy (single-
32 * instance) mode. To prevent surprises in user space, set permissions of
33 * ptmx to 0. Use 'chmod' or remount with '-o ptmxmode' to set meaningful
36 #define DEVPTS_DEFAULT_PTMX_MODE 0000
40 * sysctl support for setting limits on the number of Unix98 ptys allocated.
41 * Otherwise one can eat up all kernel memory by opening /dev/ptmx repeatedly.
43 static int pty_limit = NR_UNIX98_PTY_DEFAULT;
44 static int pty_reserve = NR_UNIX98_PTY_RESERVE;
45 static int pty_limit_min;
46 static int pty_limit_max = INT_MAX;
49 static struct ctl_table pty_table[] = {
52 .maxlen = sizeof(int),
55 .proc_handler = proc_dointvec_minmax,
56 .extra1 = &pty_limit_min,
57 .extra2 = &pty_limit_max,
59 .procname = "reserve",
60 .maxlen = sizeof(int),
63 .proc_handler = proc_dointvec_minmax,
64 .extra1 = &pty_limit_min,
65 .extra2 = &pty_limit_max,
68 .maxlen = sizeof(int),
71 .proc_handler = proc_dointvec,
76 static struct ctl_table pty_kern_table[] = {
85 static struct ctl_table pty_root_table[] = {
89 .child = pty_kern_table,
94 static DEFINE_MUTEX(allocated_ptys_lock);
96 static struct vfsmount *devpts_mnt;
98 struct pts_mount_opts {
110 Opt_uid, Opt_gid, Opt_mode, Opt_ptmxmode, Opt_newinstance, Opt_max,
114 static const match_table_t tokens = {
117 {Opt_mode, "mode=%o"},
118 #ifdef CONFIG_DEVPTS_MULTIPLE_INSTANCES
119 {Opt_ptmxmode, "ptmxmode=%o"},
120 {Opt_newinstance, "newinstance"},
127 struct ida allocated_ptys;
128 struct pts_mount_opts mount_opts;
129 struct dentry *ptmx_dentry;
132 static inline struct pts_fs_info *DEVPTS_SB(struct super_block *sb)
134 return sb->s_fs_info;
137 static inline struct super_block *pts_sb_from_inode(struct inode *inode)
139 #ifdef CONFIG_DEVPTS_MULTIPLE_INSTANCES
140 if (inode->i_sb->s_magic == DEVPTS_SUPER_MAGIC)
143 return devpts_mnt->mnt_sb;
146 #define PARSE_MOUNT 0
147 #define PARSE_REMOUNT 1
150 * parse_mount_options():
151 * Set @opts to mount options specified in @data. If an option is not
152 * specified in @data, set it to its default value. The exception is
153 * 'newinstance' option which can only be set/cleared on a mount (i.e.
154 * cannot be changed during remount).
156 * Note: @data may be NULL (in which case all options are set to default).
158 static int parse_mount_options(char *data, int op, struct pts_mount_opts *opts)
166 opts->uid = GLOBAL_ROOT_UID;
167 opts->gid = GLOBAL_ROOT_GID;
168 opts->mode = DEVPTS_DEFAULT_MODE;
169 opts->ptmxmode = DEVPTS_DEFAULT_PTMX_MODE;
170 opts->max = NR_UNIX98_PTY_MAX;
172 /* newinstance makes sense only on initial mount */
173 if (op == PARSE_MOUNT)
174 opts->newinstance = 0;
176 while ((p = strsep(&data, ",")) != NULL) {
177 substring_t args[MAX_OPT_ARGS];
184 token = match_token(p, tokens, args);
187 if (match_int(&args[0], &option))
189 uid = make_kuid(current_user_ns(), option);
196 if (match_int(&args[0], &option))
198 gid = make_kgid(current_user_ns(), option);
205 if (match_octal(&args[0], &option))
207 opts->mode = option & S_IALLUGO;
209 #ifdef CONFIG_DEVPTS_MULTIPLE_INSTANCES
211 if (match_octal(&args[0], &option))
213 opts->ptmxmode = option & S_IALLUGO;
215 case Opt_newinstance:
216 /* newinstance makes sense only on initial mount */
217 if (op == PARSE_MOUNT)
218 opts->newinstance = 1;
221 if (match_int(&args[0], &option) ||
222 option < 0 || option > NR_UNIX98_PTY_MAX)
228 printk(KERN_ERR "devpts: called with bogus options\n");
236 #ifdef CONFIG_DEVPTS_MULTIPLE_INSTANCES
237 static int mknod_ptmx(struct super_block *sb)
241 struct dentry *dentry;
243 struct dentry *root = sb->s_root;
244 struct pts_fs_info *fsi = DEVPTS_SB(sb);
245 struct pts_mount_opts *opts = &fsi->mount_opts;
247 mutex_lock(&root->d_inode->i_mutex);
249 /* If we have already created ptmx node, return */
250 if (fsi->ptmx_dentry) {
255 dentry = d_alloc_name(root, "ptmx");
257 printk(KERN_NOTICE "Unable to alloc dentry for ptmx node\n");
262 * Create a new 'ptmx' node in this mount of devpts.
264 inode = new_inode(sb);
266 printk(KERN_ERR "Unable to alloc inode for ptmx node\n");
272 inode->i_mtime = inode->i_atime = inode->i_ctime = CURRENT_TIME;
274 mode = S_IFCHR|opts->ptmxmode;
275 init_special_inode(inode, mode, MKDEV(TTYAUX_MAJOR, 2));
277 d_add(dentry, inode);
279 fsi->ptmx_dentry = dentry;
282 mutex_unlock(&root->d_inode->i_mutex);
286 static void update_ptmx_mode(struct pts_fs_info *fsi)
289 if (fsi->ptmx_dentry) {
290 inode = fsi->ptmx_dentry->d_inode;
291 inode->i_mode = S_IFCHR|fsi->mount_opts.ptmxmode;
295 static inline void update_ptmx_mode(struct pts_fs_info *fsi)
301 static int devpts_remount(struct super_block *sb, int *flags, char *data)
304 struct pts_fs_info *fsi = DEVPTS_SB(sb);
305 struct pts_mount_opts *opts = &fsi->mount_opts;
307 err = parse_mount_options(data, PARSE_REMOUNT, opts);
310 * parse_mount_options() restores options to default values
311 * before parsing and may have changed ptmxmode. So, update the
312 * mode in the inode too. Bogus options don't fail the remount,
313 * so do this even on error return.
315 update_ptmx_mode(fsi);
320 static int devpts_show_options(struct seq_file *seq, struct dentry *root)
322 struct pts_fs_info *fsi = DEVPTS_SB(root->d_sb);
323 struct pts_mount_opts *opts = &fsi->mount_opts;
326 seq_printf(seq, ",uid=%u", from_kuid_munged(&init_user_ns, opts->uid));
328 seq_printf(seq, ",gid=%u", from_kgid_munged(&init_user_ns, opts->gid));
329 seq_printf(seq, ",mode=%03o", opts->mode);
330 #ifdef CONFIG_DEVPTS_MULTIPLE_INSTANCES
331 seq_printf(seq, ",ptmxmode=%03o", opts->ptmxmode);
332 if (opts->max < NR_UNIX98_PTY_MAX)
333 seq_printf(seq, ",max=%d", opts->max);
339 static const struct super_operations devpts_sops = {
340 .statfs = simple_statfs,
341 .remount_fs = devpts_remount,
342 .show_options = devpts_show_options,
345 static void *new_pts_fs_info(void)
347 struct pts_fs_info *fsi;
349 fsi = kzalloc(sizeof(struct pts_fs_info), GFP_KERNEL);
353 ida_init(&fsi->allocated_ptys);
354 fsi->mount_opts.mode = DEVPTS_DEFAULT_MODE;
355 fsi->mount_opts.ptmxmode = DEVPTS_DEFAULT_PTMX_MODE;
361 devpts_fill_super(struct super_block *s, void *data, int silent)
365 s->s_blocksize = 1024;
366 s->s_blocksize_bits = 10;
367 s->s_magic = DEVPTS_SUPER_MAGIC;
368 s->s_op = &devpts_sops;
371 s->s_fs_info = new_pts_fs_info();
375 inode = new_inode(s);
379 inode->i_mtime = inode->i_atime = inode->i_ctime = CURRENT_TIME;
380 inode->i_mode = S_IFDIR | S_IRUGO | S_IXUGO | S_IWUSR;
381 inode->i_op = &simple_dir_inode_operations;
382 inode->i_fop = &simple_dir_operations;
385 s->s_root = d_make_root(inode);
389 printk(KERN_ERR "devpts: get root dentry failed\n");
395 #ifdef CONFIG_DEVPTS_MULTIPLE_INSTANCES
396 static int compare_init_pts_sb(struct super_block *s, void *p)
399 return devpts_mnt->mnt_sb == s;
406 * If the '-o newinstance' mount option was specified, mount a new
407 * (private) instance of devpts. PTYs created in this instance are
408 * independent of the PTYs in other devpts instances.
410 * If the '-o newinstance' option was not specified, mount/remount the
411 * initial kernel mount of devpts. This type of mount gives the
412 * legacy, single-instance semantics.
414 * The 'newinstance' option is needed to support multiple namespace
415 * semantics in devpts while preserving backward compatibility of the
416 * current 'single-namespace' semantics. i.e all mounts of devpts
417 * without the 'newinstance' mount option should bind to the initial
418 * kernel mount, like mount_single().
420 * Mounts with 'newinstance' option create a new, private namespace.
424 * For single-mount semantics, devpts cannot use mount_single(),
425 * because mount_single()/sget() find and use the super-block from
426 * the most recent mount of devpts. But that recent mount may be a
427 * 'newinstance' mount and mount_single() would pick the newinstance
428 * super-block instead of the initial super-block.
430 static struct dentry *devpts_mount(struct file_system_type *fs_type,
431 int flags, const char *dev_name, void *data)
434 struct pts_mount_opts opts;
435 struct super_block *s;
437 error = parse_mount_options(data, PARSE_MOUNT, &opts);
439 return ERR_PTR(error);
441 if (opts.newinstance)
442 s = sget(fs_type, NULL, set_anon_super, flags, NULL);
444 s = sget(fs_type, compare_init_pts_sb, set_anon_super, flags,
451 error = devpts_fill_super(s, data, flags & MS_SILENT ? 1 : 0);
454 s->s_flags |= MS_ACTIVE;
457 memcpy(&(DEVPTS_SB(s))->mount_opts, &opts, sizeof(opts));
459 error = mknod_ptmx(s);
463 return dget(s->s_root);
466 deactivate_locked_super(s);
467 return ERR_PTR(error);
472 * This supports only the legacy single-instance semantics (no
473 * multiple-instance semantics)
475 static struct dentry *devpts_mount(struct file_system_type *fs_type, int flags,
476 const char *dev_name, void *data)
478 return mount_single(fs_type, flags, data, devpts_fill_super);
482 static void devpts_kill_sb(struct super_block *sb)
484 struct pts_fs_info *fsi = DEVPTS_SB(sb);
487 kill_litter_super(sb);
490 static struct file_system_type devpts_fs_type = {
492 .mount = devpts_mount,
493 .kill_sb = devpts_kill_sb,
497 * The normal naming convention is simply /dev/pts/<number>; this conforms
498 * to the System V naming convention
501 int devpts_new_index(struct inode *ptmx_inode)
503 struct super_block *sb = pts_sb_from_inode(ptmx_inode);
504 struct pts_fs_info *fsi = DEVPTS_SB(sb);
509 if (!ida_pre_get(&fsi->allocated_ptys, GFP_KERNEL))
512 mutex_lock(&allocated_ptys_lock);
513 if (pty_count >= pty_limit -
514 (fsi->mount_opts.newinstance ? pty_reserve : 0)) {
515 mutex_unlock(&allocated_ptys_lock);
519 ida_ret = ida_get_new(&fsi->allocated_ptys, &index);
521 mutex_unlock(&allocated_ptys_lock);
522 if (ida_ret == -EAGAIN)
527 if (index >= fsi->mount_opts.max) {
528 ida_remove(&fsi->allocated_ptys, index);
529 mutex_unlock(&allocated_ptys_lock);
533 mutex_unlock(&allocated_ptys_lock);
537 void devpts_kill_index(struct inode *ptmx_inode, int idx)
539 struct super_block *sb = pts_sb_from_inode(ptmx_inode);
540 struct pts_fs_info *fsi = DEVPTS_SB(sb);
542 mutex_lock(&allocated_ptys_lock);
543 ida_remove(&fsi->allocated_ptys, idx);
545 mutex_unlock(&allocated_ptys_lock);
549 * devpts_pty_new -- create a new inode in /dev/pts/
550 * @ptmx_inode: inode of the master
551 * @device: major+minor of the node to be created
552 * @index: used as a name of the node
553 * @priv: what's given back by devpts_get_priv
555 * The created inode is returned. Remove it from /dev/pts/ by devpts_pty_kill.
557 struct inode *devpts_pty_new(struct inode *ptmx_inode, dev_t device, int index,
560 struct dentry *dentry;
561 struct super_block *sb = pts_sb_from_inode(ptmx_inode);
563 struct dentry *root = sb->s_root;
564 struct pts_fs_info *fsi = DEVPTS_SB(sb);
565 struct pts_mount_opts *opts = &fsi->mount_opts;
568 inode = new_inode(sb);
570 return ERR_PTR(-ENOMEM);
572 inode->i_ino = index + 3;
573 inode->i_uid = opts->setuid ? opts->uid : current_fsuid();
574 inode->i_gid = opts->setgid ? opts->gid : current_fsgid();
575 inode->i_mtime = inode->i_atime = inode->i_ctime = CURRENT_TIME;
576 init_special_inode(inode, S_IFCHR|opts->mode, device);
577 inode->i_private = priv;
579 sprintf(s, "%d", index);
581 mutex_lock(&root->d_inode->i_mutex);
583 dentry = d_alloc_name(root, s);
585 d_add(dentry, inode);
586 fsnotify_create(root->d_inode, dentry);
589 inode = ERR_PTR(-ENOMEM);
592 mutex_unlock(&root->d_inode->i_mutex);
598 * devpts_get_priv -- get private data for a slave
599 * @pts_inode: inode of the slave
601 * Returns whatever was passed as priv in devpts_pty_new for a given inode.
603 void *devpts_get_priv(struct inode *pts_inode)
605 struct dentry *dentry;
608 BUG_ON(pts_inode->i_rdev == MKDEV(TTYAUX_MAJOR, PTMX_MINOR));
610 /* Ensure dentry has not been deleted by devpts_pty_kill() */
611 dentry = d_find_alias(pts_inode);
615 if (pts_inode->i_sb->s_magic == DEVPTS_SUPER_MAGIC)
616 priv = pts_inode->i_private;
624 * devpts_pty_kill -- remove inode form /dev/pts/
625 * @inode: inode of the slave to be removed
627 * This is an inverse operation of devpts_pty_new.
629 void devpts_pty_kill(struct inode *inode)
631 struct super_block *sb = pts_sb_from_inode(inode);
632 struct dentry *root = sb->s_root;
633 struct dentry *dentry;
635 BUG_ON(inode->i_rdev == MKDEV(TTYAUX_MAJOR, PTMX_MINOR));
637 mutex_lock(&root->d_inode->i_mutex);
639 dentry = d_find_alias(inode);
643 dput(dentry); /* d_alloc_name() in devpts_pty_new() */
644 dput(dentry); /* d_find_alias above */
646 mutex_unlock(&root->d_inode->i_mutex);
649 static int __init init_devpts_fs(void)
651 int err = register_filesystem(&devpts_fs_type);
652 struct ctl_table_header *table;
655 table = register_sysctl_table(pty_root_table);
656 devpts_mnt = kern_mount(&devpts_fs_type);
657 if (IS_ERR(devpts_mnt)) {
658 err = PTR_ERR(devpts_mnt);
659 unregister_filesystem(&devpts_fs_type);
660 unregister_sysctl_table(table);
665 module_init(init_devpts_fs)