2 * inode.c - part of debugfs, a tiny little debug file system
4 * Copyright (C) 2004 Greg Kroah-Hartman <greg@kroah.com>
5 * Copyright (C) 2004 IBM Inc.
7 * This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or
8 * modify it under the terms of the GNU General Public License version
9 * 2 as published by the Free Software Foundation.
11 * debugfs is for people to use instead of /proc or /sys.
12 * See Documentation/DocBook/kernel-api for more details.
16 #include <linux/module.h>
18 #include <linux/mount.h>
19 #include <linux/pagemap.h>
20 #include <linux/init.h>
21 #include <linux/kobject.h>
22 #include <linux/namei.h>
23 #include <linux/debugfs.h>
24 #include <linux/fsnotify.h>
25 #include <linux/string.h>
26 #include <linux/seq_file.h>
27 #include <linux/parser.h>
28 #include <linux/magic.h>
29 #include <linux/slab.h>
31 #define DEBUGFS_DEFAULT_MODE 0755
33 static struct vfsmount *debugfs_mount;
34 static int debugfs_mount_count;
35 static bool debugfs_registered;
37 static struct inode *debugfs_get_inode(struct super_block *sb, umode_t mode, dev_t dev,
38 void *data, const struct file_operations *fops)
41 struct inode *inode = new_inode(sb);
44 inode->i_ino = get_next_ino();
46 inode->i_atime = inode->i_mtime = inode->i_ctime = CURRENT_TIME;
47 switch (mode & S_IFMT) {
49 init_special_inode(inode, mode, dev);
52 inode->i_fop = fops ? fops : &debugfs_file_operations;
53 inode->i_private = data;
56 inode->i_op = &debugfs_link_operations;
58 inode->i_private = data;
61 inode->i_op = &simple_dir_inode_operations;
62 inode->i_fop = fops ? fops : &simple_dir_operations;
63 inode->i_private = data;
65 /* directory inodes start off with i_nlink == 2
75 static int debugfs_mknod(struct inode *dir, struct dentry *dentry,
76 umode_t mode, dev_t dev, void *data,
77 const struct file_operations *fops)
85 inode = debugfs_get_inode(dir->i_sb, mode, dev, data, fops);
87 d_instantiate(dentry, inode);
94 static int debugfs_mkdir(struct inode *dir, struct dentry *dentry, umode_t mode,
95 void *data, const struct file_operations *fops)
99 mode = (mode & (S_IRWXUGO | S_ISVTX)) | S_IFDIR;
100 res = debugfs_mknod(dir, dentry, mode, 0, data, fops);
103 fsnotify_mkdir(dir, dentry);
108 static int debugfs_link(struct inode *dir, struct dentry *dentry, umode_t mode,
109 void *data, const struct file_operations *fops)
111 mode = (mode & S_IALLUGO) | S_IFLNK;
112 return debugfs_mknod(dir, dentry, mode, 0, data, fops);
115 static int debugfs_create(struct inode *dir, struct dentry *dentry, umode_t mode,
116 void *data, const struct file_operations *fops)
120 mode = (mode & S_IALLUGO) | S_IFREG;
121 res = debugfs_mknod(dir, dentry, mode, 0, data, fops);
123 fsnotify_create(dir, dentry);
127 static inline int debugfs_positive(struct dentry *dentry)
129 return dentry->d_inode && !d_unhashed(dentry);
132 struct debugfs_mount_opts {
145 static const match_table_t tokens = {
148 {Opt_mode, "mode=%o"},
152 struct debugfs_fs_info {
153 struct debugfs_mount_opts mount_opts;
156 static int debugfs_parse_options(char *data, struct debugfs_mount_opts *opts)
158 substring_t args[MAX_OPT_ARGS];
163 opts->mode = DEBUGFS_DEFAULT_MODE;
165 while ((p = strsep(&data, ",")) != NULL) {
169 token = match_token(p, tokens, args);
172 if (match_int(&args[0], &option))
177 if (match_octal(&args[0], &option))
182 if (match_octal(&args[0], &option))
184 opts->mode = option & S_IALLUGO;
187 * We might like to report bad mount options here;
188 * but traditionally debugfs has ignored all mount options
196 static int debugfs_apply_options(struct super_block *sb)
198 struct debugfs_fs_info *fsi = sb->s_fs_info;
199 struct inode *inode = sb->s_root->d_inode;
200 struct debugfs_mount_opts *opts = &fsi->mount_opts;
202 inode->i_mode &= ~S_IALLUGO;
203 inode->i_mode |= opts->mode;
205 inode->i_uid = opts->uid;
206 inode->i_gid = opts->gid;
211 static int debugfs_remount(struct super_block *sb, int *flags, char *data)
214 struct debugfs_fs_info *fsi = sb->s_fs_info;
216 err = debugfs_parse_options(data, &fsi->mount_opts);
220 debugfs_apply_options(sb);
226 static int debugfs_show_options(struct seq_file *m, struct dentry *root)
228 struct debugfs_fs_info *fsi = root->d_sb->s_fs_info;
229 struct debugfs_mount_opts *opts = &fsi->mount_opts;
232 seq_printf(m, ",uid=%u", opts->uid);
234 seq_printf(m, ",gid=%u", opts->gid);
235 if (opts->mode != DEBUGFS_DEFAULT_MODE)
236 seq_printf(m, ",mode=%o", opts->mode);
241 static const struct super_operations debugfs_super_operations = {
242 .statfs = simple_statfs,
243 .remount_fs = debugfs_remount,
244 .show_options = debugfs_show_options,
247 static int debug_fill_super(struct super_block *sb, void *data, int silent)
249 static struct tree_descr debug_files[] = {{""}};
250 struct debugfs_fs_info *fsi;
253 save_mount_options(sb, data);
255 fsi = kzalloc(sizeof(struct debugfs_fs_info), GFP_KERNEL);
262 err = debugfs_parse_options(data, &fsi->mount_opts);
266 err = simple_fill_super(sb, DEBUGFS_MAGIC, debug_files);
270 sb->s_op = &debugfs_super_operations;
272 debugfs_apply_options(sb);
278 sb->s_fs_info = NULL;
282 static struct dentry *debug_mount(struct file_system_type *fs_type,
283 int flags, const char *dev_name,
286 return mount_single(fs_type, flags, data, debug_fill_super);
289 static struct file_system_type debug_fs_type = {
290 .owner = THIS_MODULE,
292 .mount = debug_mount,
293 .kill_sb = kill_litter_super,
296 static int debugfs_create_by_name(const char *name, umode_t mode,
297 struct dentry *parent,
298 struct dentry **dentry,
300 const struct file_operations *fops)
304 /* If the parent is not specified, we create it in the root.
305 * We need the root dentry to do this, which is in the super
306 * block. A pointer to that is in the struct vfsmount that we
310 parent = debugfs_mount->mnt_root;
313 mutex_lock(&parent->d_inode->i_mutex);
314 *dentry = lookup_one_len(name, parent, strlen(name));
315 if (!IS_ERR(*dentry)) {
316 switch (mode & S_IFMT) {
318 error = debugfs_mkdir(parent->d_inode, *dentry, mode,
322 error = debugfs_link(parent->d_inode, *dentry, mode,
326 error = debugfs_create(parent->d_inode, *dentry, mode,
332 error = PTR_ERR(*dentry);
333 mutex_unlock(&parent->d_inode->i_mutex);
339 * debugfs_create_file - create a file in the debugfs filesystem
340 * @name: a pointer to a string containing the name of the file to create.
341 * @mode: the permission that the file should have.
342 * @parent: a pointer to the parent dentry for this file. This should be a
343 * directory dentry if set. If this paramater is NULL, then the
344 * file will be created in the root of the debugfs filesystem.
345 * @data: a pointer to something that the caller will want to get to later
346 * on. The inode.i_private pointer will point to this value on
348 * @fops: a pointer to a struct file_operations that should be used for
351 * This is the basic "create a file" function for debugfs. It allows for a
352 * wide range of flexibility in creating a file, or a directory (if you want
353 * to create a directory, the debugfs_create_dir() function is
354 * recommended to be used instead.)
356 * This function will return a pointer to a dentry if it succeeds. This
357 * pointer must be passed to the debugfs_remove() function when the file is
358 * to be removed (no automatic cleanup happens if your module is unloaded,
359 * you are responsible here.) If an error occurs, %NULL will be returned.
361 * If debugfs is not enabled in the kernel, the value -%ENODEV will be
364 struct dentry *debugfs_create_file(const char *name, umode_t mode,
365 struct dentry *parent, void *data,
366 const struct file_operations *fops)
368 struct dentry *dentry = NULL;
371 pr_debug("debugfs: creating file '%s'\n",name);
373 error = simple_pin_fs(&debug_fs_type, &debugfs_mount,
374 &debugfs_mount_count);
378 error = debugfs_create_by_name(name, mode, parent, &dentry,
382 simple_release_fs(&debugfs_mount, &debugfs_mount_count);
388 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(debugfs_create_file);
391 * debugfs_create_dir - create a directory in the debugfs filesystem
392 * @name: a pointer to a string containing the name of the directory to
394 * @parent: a pointer to the parent dentry for this file. This should be a
395 * directory dentry if set. If this paramater is NULL, then the
396 * directory will be created in the root of the debugfs filesystem.
398 * This function creates a directory in debugfs with the given name.
400 * This function will return a pointer to a dentry if it succeeds. This
401 * pointer must be passed to the debugfs_remove() function when the file is
402 * to be removed (no automatic cleanup happens if your module is unloaded,
403 * you are responsible here.) If an error occurs, %NULL will be returned.
405 * If debugfs is not enabled in the kernel, the value -%ENODEV will be
408 struct dentry *debugfs_create_dir(const char *name, struct dentry *parent)
410 return debugfs_create_file(name,
411 S_IFDIR | S_IRWXU | S_IRUGO | S_IXUGO,
414 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(debugfs_create_dir);
417 * debugfs_create_symlink- create a symbolic link in the debugfs filesystem
418 * @name: a pointer to a string containing the name of the symbolic link to
420 * @parent: a pointer to the parent dentry for this symbolic link. This
421 * should be a directory dentry if set. If this paramater is NULL,
422 * then the symbolic link will be created in the root of the debugfs
424 * @target: a pointer to a string containing the path to the target of the
427 * This function creates a symbolic link with the given name in debugfs that
428 * links to the given target path.
430 * This function will return a pointer to a dentry if it succeeds. This
431 * pointer must be passed to the debugfs_remove() function when the symbolic
432 * link is to be removed (no automatic cleanup happens if your module is
433 * unloaded, you are responsible here.) If an error occurs, %NULL will be
436 * If debugfs is not enabled in the kernel, the value -%ENODEV will be
439 struct dentry *debugfs_create_symlink(const char *name, struct dentry *parent,
442 struct dentry *result;
445 link = kstrdup(target, GFP_KERNEL);
449 result = debugfs_create_file(name, S_IFLNK | S_IRWXUGO, parent, link,
455 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(debugfs_create_symlink);
457 static int __debugfs_remove(struct dentry *dentry, struct dentry *parent)
461 if (debugfs_positive(dentry)) {
462 if (dentry->d_inode) {
464 switch (dentry->d_inode->i_mode & S_IFMT) {
466 ret = simple_rmdir(parent->d_inode, dentry);
469 kfree(dentry->d_inode->i_private);
472 simple_unlink(parent->d_inode, dentry);
484 * debugfs_remove - removes a file or directory from the debugfs filesystem
485 * @dentry: a pointer to a the dentry of the file or directory to be
488 * This function removes a file or directory in debugfs that was previously
489 * created with a call to another debugfs function (like
490 * debugfs_create_file() or variants thereof.)
492 * This function is required to be called in order for the file to be
493 * removed, no automatic cleanup of files will happen when a module is
494 * removed, you are responsible here.
496 void debugfs_remove(struct dentry *dentry)
498 struct dentry *parent;
504 parent = dentry->d_parent;
505 if (!parent || !parent->d_inode)
508 mutex_lock(&parent->d_inode->i_mutex);
509 ret = __debugfs_remove(dentry, parent);
510 mutex_unlock(&parent->d_inode->i_mutex);
512 simple_release_fs(&debugfs_mount, &debugfs_mount_count);
514 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(debugfs_remove);
517 * debugfs_remove_recursive - recursively removes a directory
518 * @dentry: a pointer to a the dentry of the directory to be removed.
520 * This function recursively removes a directory tree in debugfs that
521 * was previously created with a call to another debugfs function
522 * (like debugfs_create_file() or variants thereof.)
524 * This function is required to be called in order for the file to be
525 * removed, no automatic cleanup of files will happen when a module is
526 * removed, you are responsible here.
528 void debugfs_remove_recursive(struct dentry *dentry)
530 struct dentry *child;
531 struct dentry *parent;
536 parent = dentry->d_parent;
537 if (!parent || !parent->d_inode)
541 mutex_lock(&parent->d_inode->i_mutex);
545 * When all dentries under "parent" has been removed,
546 * walk up the tree until we reach our starting point.
548 if (list_empty(&parent->d_subdirs)) {
549 mutex_unlock(&parent->d_inode->i_mutex);
550 if (parent == dentry)
552 parent = parent->d_parent;
553 mutex_lock(&parent->d_inode->i_mutex);
555 child = list_entry(parent->d_subdirs.next, struct dentry,
560 * If "child" isn't empty, walk down the tree and
561 * remove all its descendants first.
563 if (!list_empty(&child->d_subdirs)) {
564 mutex_unlock(&parent->d_inode->i_mutex);
566 mutex_lock(&parent->d_inode->i_mutex);
569 __debugfs_remove(child, parent);
570 if (parent->d_subdirs.next == &child->d_u.d_child) {
572 * Try the next sibling.
574 if (child->d_u.d_child.next != &parent->d_subdirs) {
575 child = list_entry(child->d_u.d_child.next,
582 * Avoid infinite loop if we fail to remove
585 mutex_unlock(&parent->d_inode->i_mutex);
588 simple_release_fs(&debugfs_mount, &debugfs_mount_count);
591 parent = dentry->d_parent;
592 mutex_lock(&parent->d_inode->i_mutex);
593 __debugfs_remove(dentry, parent);
594 mutex_unlock(&parent->d_inode->i_mutex);
595 simple_release_fs(&debugfs_mount, &debugfs_mount_count);
597 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(debugfs_remove_recursive);
600 * debugfs_rename - rename a file/directory in the debugfs filesystem
601 * @old_dir: a pointer to the parent dentry for the renamed object. This
602 * should be a directory dentry.
603 * @old_dentry: dentry of an object to be renamed.
604 * @new_dir: a pointer to the parent dentry where the object should be
605 * moved. This should be a directory dentry.
606 * @new_name: a pointer to a string containing the target name.
608 * This function renames a file/directory in debugfs. The target must not
609 * exist for rename to succeed.
611 * This function will return a pointer to old_dentry (which is updated to
612 * reflect renaming) if it succeeds. If an error occurs, %NULL will be
615 * If debugfs is not enabled in the kernel, the value -%ENODEV will be
618 struct dentry *debugfs_rename(struct dentry *old_dir, struct dentry *old_dentry,
619 struct dentry *new_dir, const char *new_name)
622 struct dentry *dentry = NULL, *trap;
623 const char *old_name;
625 trap = lock_rename(new_dir, old_dir);
626 /* Source or destination directories don't exist? */
627 if (!old_dir->d_inode || !new_dir->d_inode)
629 /* Source does not exist, cyclic rename, or mountpoint? */
630 if (!old_dentry->d_inode || old_dentry == trap ||
631 d_mountpoint(old_dentry))
633 dentry = lookup_one_len(new_name, new_dir, strlen(new_name));
634 /* Lookup failed, cyclic rename or target exists? */
635 if (IS_ERR(dentry) || dentry == trap || dentry->d_inode)
638 old_name = fsnotify_oldname_init(old_dentry->d_name.name);
640 error = simple_rename(old_dir->d_inode, old_dentry, new_dir->d_inode,
643 fsnotify_oldname_free(old_name);
646 d_move(old_dentry, dentry);
647 fsnotify_move(old_dir->d_inode, new_dir->d_inode, old_name,
648 S_ISDIR(old_dentry->d_inode->i_mode),
650 fsnotify_oldname_free(old_name);
651 unlock_rename(new_dir, old_dir);
655 if (dentry && !IS_ERR(dentry))
657 unlock_rename(new_dir, old_dir);
660 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(debugfs_rename);
663 * debugfs_initialized - Tells whether debugfs has been registered
665 bool debugfs_initialized(void)
667 return debugfs_registered;
669 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(debugfs_initialized);
672 static struct kobject *debug_kobj;
674 static int __init debugfs_init(void)
678 debug_kobj = kobject_create_and_add("debug", kernel_kobj);
682 retval = register_filesystem(&debug_fs_type);
684 kobject_put(debug_kobj);
686 debugfs_registered = true;
690 core_initcall(debugfs_init);