2 * inode.c - part of debugfs, a tiny little debug file system
4 * Copyright (C) 2004 Greg Kroah-Hartman <greg@kroah.com>
5 * Copyright (C) 2004 IBM Inc.
7 * This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or
8 * modify it under the terms of the GNU General Public License version
9 * 2 as published by the Free Software Foundation.
11 * debugfs is for people to use instead of /proc or /sys.
12 * See Documentation/DocBook/kernel-api for more details.
16 #include <linux/module.h>
18 #include <linux/mount.h>
19 #include <linux/pagemap.h>
20 #include <linux/init.h>
21 #include <linux/kobject.h>
22 #include <linux/namei.h>
23 #include <linux/debugfs.h>
24 #include <linux/fsnotify.h>
25 #include <linux/string.h>
26 #include <linux/seq_file.h>
27 #include <linux/parser.h>
28 #include <linux/magic.h>
29 #include <linux/slab.h>
31 #define DEBUGFS_DEFAULT_MODE 0755
33 static struct vfsmount *debugfs_mount;
34 static int debugfs_mount_count;
35 static bool debugfs_registered;
37 static struct inode *debugfs_get_inode(struct super_block *sb, umode_t mode, dev_t dev,
38 void *data, const struct file_operations *fops)
41 struct inode *inode = new_inode(sb);
44 inode->i_ino = get_next_ino();
46 inode->i_atime = inode->i_mtime = inode->i_ctime = CURRENT_TIME;
47 switch (mode & S_IFMT) {
49 init_special_inode(inode, mode, dev);
52 inode->i_fop = fops ? fops : &debugfs_file_operations;
53 inode->i_private = data;
56 inode->i_op = &debugfs_link_operations;
57 inode->i_private = data;
60 inode->i_op = &simple_dir_inode_operations;
61 inode->i_fop = &simple_dir_operations;
62 inode->i_private = NULL;
64 /* directory inodes start off with i_nlink == 2
74 static int debugfs_mknod(struct inode *dir, struct dentry *dentry,
75 umode_t mode, dev_t dev, void *data,
76 const struct file_operations *fops)
84 inode = debugfs_get_inode(dir->i_sb, mode, dev, data, fops);
86 d_instantiate(dentry, inode);
93 static int debugfs_mkdir(struct inode *dir, struct dentry *dentry, umode_t mode)
97 mode = (mode & (S_IRWXUGO | S_ISVTX)) | S_IFDIR;
98 res = debugfs_mknod(dir, dentry, mode, 0, NULL, NULL);
101 fsnotify_mkdir(dir, dentry);
106 static int debugfs_link(struct inode *dir, struct dentry *dentry, umode_t mode,
109 mode = (mode & S_IALLUGO) | S_IFLNK;
110 return debugfs_mknod(dir, dentry, mode, 0, data, NULL);
113 static int debugfs_create(struct inode *dir, struct dentry *dentry, umode_t mode,
114 void *data, const struct file_operations *fops)
118 mode = (mode & S_IALLUGO) | S_IFREG;
119 res = debugfs_mknod(dir, dentry, mode, 0, data, fops);
121 fsnotify_create(dir, dentry);
125 static inline int debugfs_positive(struct dentry *dentry)
127 return dentry->d_inode && !d_unhashed(dentry);
130 struct debugfs_mount_opts {
143 static const match_table_t tokens = {
146 {Opt_mode, "mode=%o"},
150 struct debugfs_fs_info {
151 struct debugfs_mount_opts mount_opts;
154 static int debugfs_parse_options(char *data, struct debugfs_mount_opts *opts)
156 substring_t args[MAX_OPT_ARGS];
161 opts->mode = DEBUGFS_DEFAULT_MODE;
163 while ((p = strsep(&data, ",")) != NULL) {
167 token = match_token(p, tokens, args);
170 if (match_int(&args[0], &option))
175 if (match_octal(&args[0], &option))
180 if (match_octal(&args[0], &option))
182 opts->mode = option & S_IALLUGO;
185 * We might like to report bad mount options here;
186 * but traditionally debugfs has ignored all mount options
194 static int debugfs_apply_options(struct super_block *sb)
196 struct debugfs_fs_info *fsi = sb->s_fs_info;
197 struct inode *inode = sb->s_root->d_inode;
198 struct debugfs_mount_opts *opts = &fsi->mount_opts;
200 inode->i_mode &= ~S_IALLUGO;
201 inode->i_mode |= opts->mode;
203 inode->i_uid = opts->uid;
204 inode->i_gid = opts->gid;
209 static int debugfs_remount(struct super_block *sb, int *flags, char *data)
212 struct debugfs_fs_info *fsi = sb->s_fs_info;
214 err = debugfs_parse_options(data, &fsi->mount_opts);
218 debugfs_apply_options(sb);
224 static int debugfs_show_options(struct seq_file *m, struct dentry *root)
226 struct debugfs_fs_info *fsi = root->d_sb->s_fs_info;
227 struct debugfs_mount_opts *opts = &fsi->mount_opts;
230 seq_printf(m, ",uid=%u", opts->uid);
232 seq_printf(m, ",gid=%u", opts->gid);
233 if (opts->mode != DEBUGFS_DEFAULT_MODE)
234 seq_printf(m, ",mode=%o", opts->mode);
239 static const struct super_operations debugfs_super_operations = {
240 .statfs = simple_statfs,
241 .remount_fs = debugfs_remount,
242 .show_options = debugfs_show_options,
245 static int debug_fill_super(struct super_block *sb, void *data, int silent)
247 static struct tree_descr debug_files[] = {{""}};
248 struct debugfs_fs_info *fsi;
251 save_mount_options(sb, data);
253 fsi = kzalloc(sizeof(struct debugfs_fs_info), GFP_KERNEL);
260 err = debugfs_parse_options(data, &fsi->mount_opts);
264 err = simple_fill_super(sb, DEBUGFS_MAGIC, debug_files);
268 sb->s_op = &debugfs_super_operations;
270 debugfs_apply_options(sb);
276 sb->s_fs_info = NULL;
280 static struct dentry *debug_mount(struct file_system_type *fs_type,
281 int flags, const char *dev_name,
284 return mount_single(fs_type, flags, data, debug_fill_super);
287 static struct file_system_type debug_fs_type = {
288 .owner = THIS_MODULE,
290 .mount = debug_mount,
291 .kill_sb = kill_litter_super,
294 struct dentry *__create_file(const char *name, umode_t mode,
295 struct dentry *parent, void *data,
296 const struct file_operations *fops)
298 struct dentry *dentry = NULL;
301 pr_debug("debugfs: creating file '%s'\n",name);
303 error = simple_pin_fs(&debug_fs_type, &debugfs_mount,
304 &debugfs_mount_count);
308 /* If the parent is not specified, we create it in the root.
309 * We need the root dentry to do this, which is in the super
310 * block. A pointer to that is in the struct vfsmount that we
314 parent = debugfs_mount->mnt_root;
317 mutex_lock(&parent->d_inode->i_mutex);
318 dentry = lookup_one_len(name, parent, strlen(name));
319 if (!IS_ERR(dentry)) {
320 switch (mode & S_IFMT) {
322 error = debugfs_mkdir(parent->d_inode, dentry, mode);
326 error = debugfs_link(parent->d_inode, dentry, mode,
330 error = debugfs_create(parent->d_inode, dentry, mode,
336 error = PTR_ERR(dentry);
337 mutex_unlock(&parent->d_inode->i_mutex);
341 simple_release_fs(&debugfs_mount, &debugfs_mount_count);
348 * debugfs_create_file - create a file in the debugfs filesystem
349 * @name: a pointer to a string containing the name of the file to create.
350 * @mode: the permission that the file should have.
351 * @parent: a pointer to the parent dentry for this file. This should be a
352 * directory dentry if set. If this paramater is NULL, then the
353 * file will be created in the root of the debugfs filesystem.
354 * @data: a pointer to something that the caller will want to get to later
355 * on. The inode.i_private pointer will point to this value on
357 * @fops: a pointer to a struct file_operations that should be used for
360 * This is the basic "create a file" function for debugfs. It allows for a
361 * wide range of flexibility in creating a file, or a directory (if you want
362 * to create a directory, the debugfs_create_dir() function is
363 * recommended to be used instead.)
365 * This function will return a pointer to a dentry if it succeeds. This
366 * pointer must be passed to the debugfs_remove() function when the file is
367 * to be removed (no automatic cleanup happens if your module is unloaded,
368 * you are responsible here.) If an error occurs, %NULL will be returned.
370 * If debugfs is not enabled in the kernel, the value -%ENODEV will be
373 struct dentry *debugfs_create_file(const char *name, umode_t mode,
374 struct dentry *parent, void *data,
375 const struct file_operations *fops)
377 switch (mode & S_IFMT) {
385 return __create_file(name, mode, parent, data, fops);
387 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(debugfs_create_file);
390 * debugfs_create_dir - create a directory in the debugfs filesystem
391 * @name: a pointer to a string containing the name of the directory to
393 * @parent: a pointer to the parent dentry for this file. This should be a
394 * directory dentry if set. If this paramater is NULL, then the
395 * directory will be created in the root of the debugfs filesystem.
397 * This function creates a directory in debugfs with the given name.
399 * This function will return a pointer to a dentry if it succeeds. This
400 * pointer must be passed to the debugfs_remove() function when the file is
401 * to be removed (no automatic cleanup happens if your module is unloaded,
402 * you are responsible here.) If an error occurs, %NULL will be returned.
404 * If debugfs is not enabled in the kernel, the value -%ENODEV will be
407 struct dentry *debugfs_create_dir(const char *name, struct dentry *parent)
409 return __create_file(name, S_IFDIR | S_IRWXU | S_IRUGO | S_IXUGO,
412 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(debugfs_create_dir);
415 * debugfs_create_symlink- create a symbolic link in the debugfs filesystem
416 * @name: a pointer to a string containing the name of the symbolic link to
418 * @parent: a pointer to the parent dentry for this symbolic link. This
419 * should be a directory dentry if set. If this paramater is NULL,
420 * then the symbolic link will be created in the root of the debugfs
422 * @target: a pointer to a string containing the path to the target of the
425 * This function creates a symbolic link with the given name in debugfs that
426 * links to the given target path.
428 * This function will return a pointer to a dentry if it succeeds. This
429 * pointer must be passed to the debugfs_remove() function when the symbolic
430 * link is to be removed (no automatic cleanup happens if your module is
431 * unloaded, you are responsible here.) If an error occurs, %NULL will be
434 * If debugfs is not enabled in the kernel, the value -%ENODEV will be
437 struct dentry *debugfs_create_symlink(const char *name, struct dentry *parent,
440 struct dentry *result;
443 link = kstrdup(target, GFP_KERNEL);
447 result = __create_file(name, S_IFLNK | S_IRWXUGO, parent, link, NULL);
452 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(debugfs_create_symlink);
454 static int __debugfs_remove(struct dentry *dentry, struct dentry *parent)
458 if (debugfs_positive(dentry)) {
459 if (dentry->d_inode) {
461 switch (dentry->d_inode->i_mode & S_IFMT) {
463 ret = simple_rmdir(parent->d_inode, dentry);
466 kfree(dentry->d_inode->i_private);
469 simple_unlink(parent->d_inode, dentry);
481 * debugfs_remove - removes a file or directory from the debugfs filesystem
482 * @dentry: a pointer to a the dentry of the file or directory to be
485 * This function removes a file or directory in debugfs that was previously
486 * created with a call to another debugfs function (like
487 * debugfs_create_file() or variants thereof.)
489 * This function is required to be called in order for the file to be
490 * removed, no automatic cleanup of files will happen when a module is
491 * removed, you are responsible here.
493 void debugfs_remove(struct dentry *dentry)
495 struct dentry *parent;
498 if (IS_ERR_OR_NULL(dentry))
501 parent = dentry->d_parent;
502 if (!parent || !parent->d_inode)
505 mutex_lock(&parent->d_inode->i_mutex);
506 ret = __debugfs_remove(dentry, parent);
507 mutex_unlock(&parent->d_inode->i_mutex);
509 simple_release_fs(&debugfs_mount, &debugfs_mount_count);
511 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(debugfs_remove);
514 * debugfs_remove_recursive - recursively removes a directory
515 * @dentry: a pointer to a the dentry of the directory to be removed.
517 * This function recursively removes a directory tree in debugfs that
518 * was previously created with a call to another debugfs function
519 * (like debugfs_create_file() or variants thereof.)
521 * This function is required to be called in order for the file to be
522 * removed, no automatic cleanup of files will happen when a module is
523 * removed, you are responsible here.
525 void debugfs_remove_recursive(struct dentry *dentry)
527 struct dentry *child;
528 struct dentry *parent;
530 if (IS_ERR_OR_NULL(dentry))
533 parent = dentry->d_parent;
534 if (!parent || !parent->d_inode)
538 mutex_lock(&parent->d_inode->i_mutex);
542 * When all dentries under "parent" has been removed,
543 * walk up the tree until we reach our starting point.
545 if (list_empty(&parent->d_subdirs)) {
546 mutex_unlock(&parent->d_inode->i_mutex);
547 if (parent == dentry)
549 parent = parent->d_parent;
550 mutex_lock(&parent->d_inode->i_mutex);
552 child = list_entry(parent->d_subdirs.next, struct dentry,
557 * If "child" isn't empty, walk down the tree and
558 * remove all its descendants first.
560 if (!list_empty(&child->d_subdirs)) {
561 mutex_unlock(&parent->d_inode->i_mutex);
563 mutex_lock(&parent->d_inode->i_mutex);
566 __debugfs_remove(child, parent);
567 if (parent->d_subdirs.next == &child->d_u.d_child) {
569 * Try the next sibling.
571 if (child->d_u.d_child.next != &parent->d_subdirs) {
572 child = list_entry(child->d_u.d_child.next,
579 * Avoid infinite loop if we fail to remove
582 mutex_unlock(&parent->d_inode->i_mutex);
585 simple_release_fs(&debugfs_mount, &debugfs_mount_count);
588 parent = dentry->d_parent;
589 mutex_lock(&parent->d_inode->i_mutex);
590 __debugfs_remove(dentry, parent);
591 mutex_unlock(&parent->d_inode->i_mutex);
592 simple_release_fs(&debugfs_mount, &debugfs_mount_count);
594 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(debugfs_remove_recursive);
597 * debugfs_rename - rename a file/directory in the debugfs filesystem
598 * @old_dir: a pointer to the parent dentry for the renamed object. This
599 * should be a directory dentry.
600 * @old_dentry: dentry of an object to be renamed.
601 * @new_dir: a pointer to the parent dentry where the object should be
602 * moved. This should be a directory dentry.
603 * @new_name: a pointer to a string containing the target name.
605 * This function renames a file/directory in debugfs. The target must not
606 * exist for rename to succeed.
608 * This function will return a pointer to old_dentry (which is updated to
609 * reflect renaming) if it succeeds. If an error occurs, %NULL will be
612 * If debugfs is not enabled in the kernel, the value -%ENODEV will be
615 struct dentry *debugfs_rename(struct dentry *old_dir, struct dentry *old_dentry,
616 struct dentry *new_dir, const char *new_name)
619 struct dentry *dentry = NULL, *trap;
620 const char *old_name;
622 trap = lock_rename(new_dir, old_dir);
623 /* Source or destination directories don't exist? */
624 if (!old_dir->d_inode || !new_dir->d_inode)
626 /* Source does not exist, cyclic rename, or mountpoint? */
627 if (!old_dentry->d_inode || old_dentry == trap ||
628 d_mountpoint(old_dentry))
630 dentry = lookup_one_len(new_name, new_dir, strlen(new_name));
631 /* Lookup failed, cyclic rename or target exists? */
632 if (IS_ERR(dentry) || dentry == trap || dentry->d_inode)
635 old_name = fsnotify_oldname_init(old_dentry->d_name.name);
637 error = simple_rename(old_dir->d_inode, old_dentry, new_dir->d_inode,
640 fsnotify_oldname_free(old_name);
643 d_move(old_dentry, dentry);
644 fsnotify_move(old_dir->d_inode, new_dir->d_inode, old_name,
645 S_ISDIR(old_dentry->d_inode->i_mode),
647 fsnotify_oldname_free(old_name);
648 unlock_rename(new_dir, old_dir);
652 if (dentry && !IS_ERR(dentry))
654 unlock_rename(new_dir, old_dir);
657 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(debugfs_rename);
660 * debugfs_initialized - Tells whether debugfs has been registered
662 bool debugfs_initialized(void)
664 return debugfs_registered;
666 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(debugfs_initialized);
669 static struct kobject *debug_kobj;
671 static int __init debugfs_init(void)
675 debug_kobj = kobject_create_and_add("debug", kernel_kobj);
679 retval = register_filesystem(&debug_fs_type);
681 kobject_put(debug_kobj);
683 debugfs_registered = true;
687 core_initcall(debugfs_init);