1 /* SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0 */
2 #include <linux/syscalls.h>
3 #include <linux/export.h>
4 #include <linux/uaccess.h>
5 #include <linux/fs_struct.h>
7 #include <linux/slab.h>
8 #include <linux/prefetch.h>
11 struct prepend_buffer {
15 #define DECLARE_BUFFER(__name, __buf, __len) \
16 struct prepend_buffer __name = {.buf = __buf + __len, .len = __len}
18 static char *extract_string(struct prepend_buffer *p)
20 if (likely(p->len >= 0))
22 return ERR_PTR(-ENAMETOOLONG);
25 static bool prepend_char(struct prepend_buffer *p, unsigned char c)
27 if (likely(p->len > 0)) {
37 * The source of the prepend data can be an optimistoc load
38 * of a dentry name and length. And because we don't hold any
39 * locks, the length and the pointer to the name may not be
40 * in sync if a concurrent rename happens, and the kernel
41 * copy might fault as a result.
43 * The end result will correct itself when we check the
44 * rename sequence count, but we need to be able to handle
45 * the fault gracefully.
47 static bool prepend_copy(void *dst, const void *src, int len)
49 if (unlikely(copy_from_kernel_nofault(dst, src, len))) {
50 memset(dst, 'x', len);
56 static bool prepend(struct prepend_buffer *p, const char *str, int namelen)
58 // Already overflowed?
63 if (p->len < namelen) {
64 // Fill as much as possible from the end of the name
65 str += namelen - p->len;
67 prepend_copy(p->buf, str, p->len);
75 return prepend_copy(p->buf, str, namelen);
79 * prepend_name - prepend a pathname in front of current buffer pointer
80 * @buffer: buffer pointer
81 * @buflen: allocated length of the buffer
82 * @name: name string and length qstr structure
84 * With RCU path tracing, it may race with d_move(). Use READ_ONCE() to
85 * make sure that either the old or the new name pointer and length are
86 * fetched. However, there may be mismatch between length and pointer.
87 * But since the length cannot be trusted, we need to copy the name very
88 * carefully when doing the prepend_copy(). It also prepends "/" at
89 * the beginning of the name. The sequence number check at the caller will
90 * retry it again when a d_move() does happen. So any garbage in the buffer
91 * due to mismatched pointer and length will be discarded.
93 * Load acquire is needed to make sure that we see the new name data even
94 * if we might get the length wrong.
96 static bool prepend_name(struct prepend_buffer *p, const struct qstr *name)
98 const char *dname = smp_load_acquire(&name->name); /* ^^^ */
99 u32 dlen = READ_ONCE(name->len);
101 return prepend(p, dname, dlen) && prepend_char(p, '/');
104 static int __prepend_path(const struct dentry *dentry, const struct mount *mnt,
105 const struct path *root, struct prepend_buffer *p)
107 while (dentry != root->dentry || &mnt->mnt != root->mnt) {
108 const struct dentry *parent = READ_ONCE(dentry->d_parent);
110 if (dentry == mnt->mnt.mnt_root) {
111 struct mount *m = READ_ONCE(mnt->mnt_parent);
112 struct mnt_namespace *mnt_ns;
114 if (likely(mnt != m)) {
115 dentry = READ_ONCE(mnt->mnt_mountpoint);
120 mnt_ns = READ_ONCE(mnt->mnt_ns);
121 /* open-coded is_mounted() to use local mnt_ns */
122 if (!IS_ERR_OR_NULL(mnt_ns) && !is_anon_ns(mnt_ns))
123 return 1; // absolute root
125 return 2; // detached or not attached yet
128 if (unlikely(dentry == parent))
133 if (!prepend_name(p, &dentry->d_name))
141 * prepend_path - Prepend path string to a buffer
142 * @path: the dentry/vfsmount to report
143 * @root: root vfsmnt/dentry
144 * @buffer: pointer to the end of the buffer
145 * @buflen: pointer to buffer length
147 * The function will first try to write out the pathname without taking any
148 * lock other than the RCU read lock to make sure that dentries won't go away.
149 * It only checks the sequence number of the global rename_lock as any change
150 * in the dentry's d_seq will be preceded by changes in the rename_lock
151 * sequence number. If the sequence number had been changed, it will restart
152 * the whole pathname back-tracing sequence again by taking the rename_lock.
153 * In this case, there is no need to take the RCU read lock as the recursive
154 * parent pointer references will keep the dentry chain alive as long as no
155 * rename operation is performed.
157 static int prepend_path(const struct path *path,
158 const struct path *root,
159 struct prepend_buffer *p)
161 unsigned seq, m_seq = 0;
162 struct prepend_buffer b;
167 read_seqbegin_or_lock(&mount_lock, &m_seq);
172 read_seqbegin_or_lock(&rename_lock, &seq);
173 error = __prepend_path(path->dentry, real_mount(path->mnt), root, &b);
176 if (need_seqretry(&rename_lock, seq)) {
180 done_seqretry(&rename_lock, seq);
184 if (need_seqretry(&mount_lock, m_seq)) {
188 done_seqretry(&mount_lock, m_seq);
190 if (unlikely(error == 3))
194 prepend_char(&b, '/');
201 * __d_path - return the path of a dentry
202 * @path: the dentry/vfsmount to report
203 * @root: root vfsmnt/dentry
204 * @buf: buffer to return value in
205 * @buflen: buffer length
207 * Convert a dentry into an ASCII path name.
209 * Returns a pointer into the buffer or an error code if the
212 * "buflen" should be positive.
214 * If the path is not reachable from the supplied root, return %NULL.
216 char *__d_path(const struct path *path,
217 const struct path *root,
218 char *buf, int buflen)
220 DECLARE_BUFFER(b, buf, buflen);
223 if (unlikely(prepend_path(path, root, &b) > 0))
225 return extract_string(&b);
228 char *d_absolute_path(const struct path *path,
229 char *buf, int buflen)
231 struct path root = {};
232 DECLARE_BUFFER(b, buf, buflen);
235 if (unlikely(prepend_path(path, &root, &b) > 1))
236 return ERR_PTR(-EINVAL);
237 return extract_string(&b);
240 static void get_fs_root_rcu(struct fs_struct *fs, struct path *root)
245 seq = read_seqcount_begin(&fs->seq);
247 } while (read_seqcount_retry(&fs->seq, seq));
251 * d_path - return the path of a dentry
252 * @path: path to report
253 * @buf: buffer to return value in
254 * @buflen: buffer length
256 * Convert a dentry into an ASCII path name. If the entry has been deleted
257 * the string " (deleted)" is appended. Note that this is ambiguous.
259 * Returns a pointer into the buffer or an error code if the path was
260 * too long. Note: Callers should use the returned pointer, not the passed
261 * in buffer, to use the name! The implementation often starts at an offset
262 * into the buffer, and may leave 0 bytes at the start.
264 * "buflen" should be positive.
266 char *d_path(const struct path *path, char *buf, int buflen)
268 DECLARE_BUFFER(b, buf, buflen);
272 * We have various synthetic filesystems that never get mounted. On
273 * these filesystems dentries are never used for lookup purposes, and
274 * thus don't need to be hashed. They also don't need a name until a
275 * user wants to identify the object in /proc/pid/fd/. The little hack
276 * below allows us to generate a name for these objects on demand:
278 * Some pseudo inodes are mountable. When they are mounted
279 * path->dentry == path->mnt->mnt_root. In that case don't call d_dname
280 * and instead have d_path return the mounted path.
282 if (path->dentry->d_op && path->dentry->d_op->d_dname &&
283 (!IS_ROOT(path->dentry) || path->dentry != path->mnt->mnt_root))
284 return path->dentry->d_op->d_dname(path->dentry, buf, buflen);
287 get_fs_root_rcu(current->fs, &root);
288 if (unlikely(d_unlinked(path->dentry)))
289 prepend(&b, " (deleted)", 11);
292 prepend_path(path, &root, &b);
295 return extract_string(&b);
297 EXPORT_SYMBOL(d_path);
300 * Helper function for dentry_operations.d_dname() members
302 char *dynamic_dname(struct dentry *dentry, char *buffer, int buflen,
303 const char *fmt, ...)
310 sz = vsnprintf(temp, sizeof(temp), fmt, args) + 1;
313 if (sz > sizeof(temp) || sz > buflen)
314 return ERR_PTR(-ENAMETOOLONG);
316 buffer += buflen - sz;
317 return memcpy(buffer, temp, sz);
320 char *simple_dname(struct dentry *dentry, char *buffer, int buflen)
322 DECLARE_BUFFER(b, buffer, buflen);
323 /* these dentries are never renamed, so d_lock is not needed */
324 prepend(&b, " (deleted)", 11);
325 prepend(&b, dentry->d_name.name, dentry->d_name.len);
326 prepend_char(&b, '/');
327 return extract_string(&b);
331 * Write full pathname from the root of the filesystem into the buffer.
333 static char *__dentry_path(const struct dentry *d, struct prepend_buffer *p)
335 const struct dentry *dentry;
336 struct prepend_buffer b;
343 read_seqbegin_or_lock(&rename_lock, &seq);
344 while (!IS_ROOT(dentry)) {
345 const struct dentry *parent = dentry->d_parent;
348 if (!prepend_name(&b, &dentry->d_name))
354 if (need_seqretry(&rename_lock, seq)) {
358 done_seqretry(&rename_lock, seq);
360 prepend_char(&b, '/');
361 return extract_string(&b);
364 char *dentry_path_raw(const struct dentry *dentry, char *buf, int buflen)
366 DECLARE_BUFFER(b, buf, buflen);
369 return __dentry_path(dentry, &b);
371 EXPORT_SYMBOL(dentry_path_raw);
373 char *dentry_path(const struct dentry *dentry, char *buf, int buflen)
375 DECLARE_BUFFER(b, buf, buflen);
377 if (unlikely(d_unlinked(dentry)))
378 prepend(&b, "//deleted", 10);
381 return __dentry_path(dentry, &b);
384 static void get_fs_root_and_pwd_rcu(struct fs_struct *fs, struct path *root,
390 seq = read_seqcount_begin(&fs->seq);
393 } while (read_seqcount_retry(&fs->seq, seq));
397 * NOTE! The user-level library version returns a
398 * character pointer. The kernel system call just
399 * returns the length of the buffer filled (which
400 * includes the ending '\0' character), or a negative
401 * error value. So libc would do something like
403 * char *getcwd(char * buf, size_t size)
407 * retval = sys_getcwd(buf, size);
414 SYSCALL_DEFINE2(getcwd, char __user *, buf, unsigned long, size)
417 struct path pwd, root;
418 char *page = __getname();
424 get_fs_root_and_pwd_rcu(current->fs, &root, &pwd);
426 if (unlikely(d_unlinked(pwd.dentry))) {
431 DECLARE_BUFFER(b, page, PATH_MAX);
434 if (unlikely(prepend_path(&pwd, &root, &b) > 0))
435 prepend(&b, "(unreachable)", 13);
438 len = PATH_MAX - b.len;
439 if (unlikely(len > PATH_MAX))
440 error = -ENAMETOOLONG;
441 else if (unlikely(len > size))
443 else if (copy_to_user(buf, b.buf, len))