1 // SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0
3 * Key setup for v1 encryption policies
5 * Copyright 2015, 2019 Google LLC
9 * This file implements compatibility functions for the original encryption
10 * policy version ("v1"), including:
12 * - Deriving per-file encryption keys using the AES-128-ECB based KDF
13 * (rather than the new method of using HKDF-SHA512)
15 * - Retrieving fscrypt master keys from process-subscribed keyrings
16 * (rather than the new method of using a filesystem-level keyring)
18 * - Handling policies with the DIRECT_KEY flag set using a master key table
19 * (rather than the new method of implementing DIRECT_KEY with per-mode keys
20 * managed alongside the master keys in the filesystem-level keyring)
23 #include <crypto/algapi.h>
24 #include <crypto/skcipher.h>
25 #include <keys/user-type.h>
26 #include <linux/hashtable.h>
27 #include <linux/scatterlist.h>
29 #include "fscrypt_private.h"
31 /* Table of keys referenced by DIRECT_KEY policies */
32 static DEFINE_HASHTABLE(fscrypt_direct_keys, 6); /* 6 bits = 64 buckets */
33 static DEFINE_SPINLOCK(fscrypt_direct_keys_lock);
36 * v1 key derivation function. This generates the derived key by encrypting the
37 * master key with AES-128-ECB using the nonce as the AES key. This provides a
38 * unique derived key with sufficient entropy for each inode. However, it's
39 * nonstandard, non-extensible, doesn't evenly distribute the entropy from the
40 * master key, and is trivially reversible: an attacker who compromises a
41 * derived key can "decrypt" it to get back to the master key, then derive any
42 * other key. For all new code, use HKDF instead.
44 * The master key must be at least as long as the derived key. If the master
45 * key is longer, then only the first 'derived_keysize' bytes are used.
47 static int derive_key_aes(const u8 *master_key,
48 const u8 nonce[FSCRYPT_FILE_NONCE_SIZE],
49 u8 *derived_key, unsigned int derived_keysize)
52 struct skcipher_request *req = NULL;
53 DECLARE_CRYPTO_WAIT(wait);
54 struct scatterlist src_sg, dst_sg;
55 struct crypto_skcipher *tfm = crypto_alloc_skcipher("ecb(aes)", 0, 0);
62 crypto_skcipher_set_flags(tfm, CRYPTO_TFM_REQ_FORBID_WEAK_KEYS);
63 req = skcipher_request_alloc(tfm, GFP_KERNEL);
68 skcipher_request_set_callback(req,
69 CRYPTO_TFM_REQ_MAY_BACKLOG | CRYPTO_TFM_REQ_MAY_SLEEP,
70 crypto_req_done, &wait);
71 res = crypto_skcipher_setkey(tfm, nonce, FSCRYPT_FILE_NONCE_SIZE);
75 sg_init_one(&src_sg, master_key, derived_keysize);
76 sg_init_one(&dst_sg, derived_key, derived_keysize);
77 skcipher_request_set_crypt(req, &src_sg, &dst_sg, derived_keysize,
79 res = crypto_wait_req(crypto_skcipher_encrypt(req), &wait);
81 skcipher_request_free(req);
82 crypto_free_skcipher(tfm);
87 * Search the current task's subscribed keyrings for a "logon" key with
88 * description prefix:descriptor, and if found acquire a read lock on it and
89 * return a pointer to its validated payload in *payload_ret.
92 find_and_lock_process_key(const char *prefix,
93 const u8 descriptor[FSCRYPT_KEY_DESCRIPTOR_SIZE],
94 unsigned int min_keysize,
95 const struct fscrypt_key **payload_ret)
99 const struct user_key_payload *ukp;
100 const struct fscrypt_key *payload;
102 description = kasprintf(GFP_KERNEL, "%s%*phN", prefix,
103 FSCRYPT_KEY_DESCRIPTOR_SIZE, descriptor);
105 return ERR_PTR(-ENOMEM);
107 key = request_key(&key_type_logon, description, NULL);
112 down_read(&key->sem);
113 ukp = user_key_payload_locked(key);
115 if (!ukp) /* was the key revoked before we acquired its semaphore? */
118 payload = (const struct fscrypt_key *)ukp->data;
120 if (ukp->datalen != sizeof(struct fscrypt_key) ||
121 payload->size < 1 || payload->size > FSCRYPT_MAX_KEY_SIZE) {
123 "key with description '%s' has invalid payload",
128 if (payload->size < min_keysize) {
130 "key with description '%s' is too short (got %u bytes, need %u+ bytes)",
131 key->description, payload->size, min_keysize);
135 *payload_ret = payload;
141 return ERR_PTR(-ENOKEY);
144 /* Master key referenced by DIRECT_KEY policy */
145 struct fscrypt_direct_key {
146 struct super_block *dk_sb;
147 struct hlist_node dk_node;
148 refcount_t dk_refcount;
149 const struct fscrypt_mode *dk_mode;
150 struct fscrypt_prepared_key dk_key;
151 u8 dk_descriptor[FSCRYPT_KEY_DESCRIPTOR_SIZE];
152 u8 dk_raw[FSCRYPT_MAX_KEY_SIZE];
155 static void free_direct_key(struct fscrypt_direct_key *dk)
158 fscrypt_destroy_prepared_key(dk->dk_sb, &dk->dk_key);
163 void fscrypt_put_direct_key(struct fscrypt_direct_key *dk)
165 if (!refcount_dec_and_lock(&dk->dk_refcount, &fscrypt_direct_keys_lock))
167 hash_del(&dk->dk_node);
168 spin_unlock(&fscrypt_direct_keys_lock);
174 * Find/insert the given key into the fscrypt_direct_keys table. If found, it
175 * is returned with elevated refcount, and 'to_insert' is freed if non-NULL. If
176 * not found, 'to_insert' is inserted and returned if it's non-NULL; otherwise
179 static struct fscrypt_direct_key *
180 find_or_insert_direct_key(struct fscrypt_direct_key *to_insert,
181 const u8 *raw_key, const struct fscrypt_info *ci)
183 unsigned long hash_key;
184 struct fscrypt_direct_key *dk;
187 * Careful: to avoid potentially leaking secret key bytes via timing
188 * information, we must key the hash table by descriptor rather than by
189 * raw key, and use crypto_memneq() when comparing raw keys.
192 BUILD_BUG_ON(sizeof(hash_key) > FSCRYPT_KEY_DESCRIPTOR_SIZE);
193 memcpy(&hash_key, ci->ci_policy.v1.master_key_descriptor,
196 spin_lock(&fscrypt_direct_keys_lock);
197 hash_for_each_possible(fscrypt_direct_keys, dk, dk_node, hash_key) {
198 if (memcmp(ci->ci_policy.v1.master_key_descriptor,
199 dk->dk_descriptor, FSCRYPT_KEY_DESCRIPTOR_SIZE) != 0)
201 if (ci->ci_mode != dk->dk_mode)
203 if (!fscrypt_is_key_prepared(&dk->dk_key, ci))
205 if (crypto_memneq(raw_key, dk->dk_raw, ci->ci_mode->keysize))
207 /* using existing tfm with same (descriptor, mode, raw_key) */
208 refcount_inc(&dk->dk_refcount);
209 spin_unlock(&fscrypt_direct_keys_lock);
210 free_direct_key(to_insert);
214 hash_add(fscrypt_direct_keys, &to_insert->dk_node, hash_key);
215 spin_unlock(&fscrypt_direct_keys_lock);
219 /* Prepare to encrypt directly using the master key in the given mode */
220 static struct fscrypt_direct_key *
221 fscrypt_get_direct_key(const struct fscrypt_info *ci, const u8 *raw_key)
223 struct fscrypt_direct_key *dk;
226 /* Is there already a tfm for this key? */
227 dk = find_or_insert_direct_key(NULL, raw_key, ci);
231 /* Nope, allocate one. */
232 dk = kzalloc(sizeof(*dk), GFP_KERNEL);
234 return ERR_PTR(-ENOMEM);
235 dk->dk_sb = ci->ci_inode->i_sb;
236 refcount_set(&dk->dk_refcount, 1);
237 dk->dk_mode = ci->ci_mode;
238 err = fscrypt_prepare_key(&dk->dk_key, raw_key, ci);
241 memcpy(dk->dk_descriptor, ci->ci_policy.v1.master_key_descriptor,
242 FSCRYPT_KEY_DESCRIPTOR_SIZE);
243 memcpy(dk->dk_raw, raw_key, ci->ci_mode->keysize);
245 return find_or_insert_direct_key(dk, raw_key, ci);
252 /* v1 policy, DIRECT_KEY: use the master key directly */
253 static int setup_v1_file_key_direct(struct fscrypt_info *ci,
254 const u8 *raw_master_key)
256 struct fscrypt_direct_key *dk;
258 dk = fscrypt_get_direct_key(ci, raw_master_key);
261 ci->ci_direct_key = dk;
262 ci->ci_enc_key = dk->dk_key;
266 /* v1 policy, !DIRECT_KEY: derive the file's encryption key */
267 static int setup_v1_file_key_derived(struct fscrypt_info *ci,
268 const u8 *raw_master_key)
274 * This cannot be a stack buffer because it will be passed to the
275 * scatterlist crypto API during derive_key_aes().
277 derived_key = kmalloc(ci->ci_mode->keysize, GFP_KERNEL);
281 err = derive_key_aes(raw_master_key, ci->ci_nonce,
282 derived_key, ci->ci_mode->keysize);
286 err = fscrypt_set_per_file_enc_key(ci, derived_key);
288 kfree_sensitive(derived_key);
292 int fscrypt_setup_v1_file_key(struct fscrypt_info *ci, const u8 *raw_master_key)
294 if (ci->ci_policy.v1.flags & FSCRYPT_POLICY_FLAG_DIRECT_KEY)
295 return setup_v1_file_key_direct(ci, raw_master_key);
297 return setup_v1_file_key_derived(ci, raw_master_key);
300 int fscrypt_setup_v1_file_key_via_subscribed_keyrings(struct fscrypt_info *ci)
303 const struct fscrypt_key *payload;
306 key = find_and_lock_process_key(FSCRYPT_KEY_DESC_PREFIX,
307 ci->ci_policy.v1.master_key_descriptor,
308 ci->ci_mode->keysize, &payload);
309 if (key == ERR_PTR(-ENOKEY) && ci->ci_inode->i_sb->s_cop->key_prefix) {
310 key = find_and_lock_process_key(ci->ci_inode->i_sb->s_cop->key_prefix,
311 ci->ci_policy.v1.master_key_descriptor,
312 ci->ci_mode->keysize, &payload);
317 err = fscrypt_setup_v1_file_key(ci, payload->raw);