1 // SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0
3 * Utility functions for file contents encryption/decryption on
4 * block device-based filesystems.
6 * Copyright (C) 2015, Google, Inc.
7 * Copyright (C) 2015, Motorola Mobility
10 #include <linux/pagemap.h>
11 #include <linux/module.h>
12 #include <linux/bio.h>
13 #include <linux/namei.h>
14 #include "fscrypt_private.h"
17 * fscrypt_decrypt_bio() - decrypt the contents of a bio
18 * @bio: the bio to decrypt
20 * Decrypt the contents of a "read" bio following successful completion of the
21 * underlying disk read. The bio must be reading a whole number of blocks of an
22 * encrypted file directly into the page cache. If the bio is reading the
23 * ciphertext into bounce pages instead of the page cache (for example, because
24 * the file is also compressed, so decompression is required after decryption),
25 * then this function isn't applicable. This function may sleep, so it must be
26 * called from a workqueue rather than from the bio's bi_end_io callback.
28 * Return: %true on success; %false on failure. On failure, bio->bi_status is
29 * also set to an error status.
31 bool fscrypt_decrypt_bio(struct bio *bio)
35 bio_for_each_folio_all(fi, bio) {
36 int err = fscrypt_decrypt_pagecache_blocks(fi.folio, fi.length,
40 bio->bi_status = errno_to_blk_status(err);
46 EXPORT_SYMBOL(fscrypt_decrypt_bio);
48 static int fscrypt_zeroout_range_inline_crypt(const struct inode *inode,
49 pgoff_t lblk, sector_t pblk,
52 const unsigned int blockbits = inode->i_blkbits;
53 const unsigned int blocks_per_page = 1 << (PAGE_SHIFT - blockbits);
58 /* This always succeeds since __GFP_DIRECT_RECLAIM is set. */
59 bio = bio_alloc(inode->i_sb->s_bdev, BIO_MAX_VECS, REQ_OP_WRITE,
63 unsigned int blocks_this_page = min(len, blocks_per_page);
64 unsigned int bytes_this_page = blocks_this_page << blockbits;
67 fscrypt_set_bio_crypt_ctx(bio, inode, lblk, GFP_NOFS);
68 bio->bi_iter.bi_sector =
69 pblk << (blockbits - SECTOR_SHIFT);
71 ret = bio_add_page(bio, ZERO_PAGE(0), bytes_this_page, 0);
72 if (WARN_ON_ONCE(ret != bytes_this_page)) {
77 len -= blocks_this_page;
78 lblk += blocks_this_page;
79 pblk += blocks_this_page;
80 if (num_pages == BIO_MAX_VECS || !len ||
81 !fscrypt_mergeable_bio(bio, inode, lblk)) {
82 err = submit_bio_wait(bio);
85 bio_reset(bio, inode->i_sb->s_bdev, REQ_OP_WRITE);
95 * fscrypt_zeroout_range() - zero out a range of blocks in an encrypted file
96 * @inode: the file's inode
97 * @lblk: the first file logical block to zero out
98 * @pblk: the first filesystem physical block to zero out
99 * @len: number of blocks to zero out
101 * Zero out filesystem blocks in an encrypted regular file on-disk, i.e. write
102 * ciphertext blocks which decrypt to the all-zeroes block. The blocks must be
103 * both logically and physically contiguous. It's also assumed that the
104 * filesystem only uses a single block device, ->s_bdev.
106 * Note that since each block uses a different IV, this involves writing a
107 * different ciphertext to each block; we can't simply reuse the same one.
109 * Return: 0 on success; -errno on failure.
111 int fscrypt_zeroout_range(const struct inode *inode, pgoff_t lblk,
112 sector_t pblk, unsigned int len)
114 const unsigned int blockbits = inode->i_blkbits;
115 const unsigned int blocksize = 1 << blockbits;
116 const unsigned int blocks_per_page_bits = PAGE_SHIFT - blockbits;
117 const unsigned int blocks_per_page = 1 << blocks_per_page_bits;
118 struct page *pages[16]; /* write up to 16 pages at a time */
119 unsigned int nr_pages;
128 if (fscrypt_inode_uses_inline_crypto(inode))
129 return fscrypt_zeroout_range_inline_crypt(inode, lblk, pblk,
132 BUILD_BUG_ON(ARRAY_SIZE(pages) > BIO_MAX_VECS);
133 nr_pages = min_t(unsigned int, ARRAY_SIZE(pages),
134 (len + blocks_per_page - 1) >> blocks_per_page_bits);
137 * We need at least one page for ciphertext. Allocate the first one
138 * from a mempool, with __GFP_DIRECT_RECLAIM set so that it can't fail.
140 * Any additional page allocations are allowed to fail, as they only
141 * help performance, and waiting on the mempool for them could deadlock.
143 for (i = 0; i < nr_pages; i++) {
144 pages[i] = fscrypt_alloc_bounce_page(i == 0 ? GFP_NOFS :
145 GFP_NOWAIT | __GFP_NOWARN);
150 if (WARN_ON_ONCE(nr_pages <= 0))
153 /* This always succeeds since __GFP_DIRECT_RECLAIM is set. */
154 bio = bio_alloc(inode->i_sb->s_bdev, nr_pages, REQ_OP_WRITE, GFP_NOFS);
157 bio->bi_iter.bi_sector = pblk << (blockbits - 9);
162 err = fscrypt_crypt_block(inode, FS_ENCRYPT, lblk,
163 ZERO_PAGE(0), pages[i],
164 blocksize, offset, GFP_NOFS);
171 if (offset == PAGE_SIZE || len == 0) {
172 ret = bio_add_page(bio, pages[i++], offset, 0);
173 if (WARN_ON_ONCE(ret != offset)) {
179 } while (i != nr_pages && len != 0);
181 err = submit_bio_wait(bio);
184 bio_reset(bio, inode->i_sb->s_bdev, REQ_OP_WRITE);
189 for (i = 0; i < nr_pages; i++)
190 fscrypt_free_bounce_page(pages[i]);
193 EXPORT_SYMBOL(fscrypt_zeroout_range);