1 // SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-or-later
3 * dir.c - Operations for configfs directories.
6 * sysfs is Copyright (C) 2001, 2002, 2003 Patrick Mochel
8 * configfs Copyright (C) 2005 Oracle. All rights reserved.
14 #include <linux/fsnotify.h>
15 #include <linux/mount.h>
16 #include <linux/module.h>
17 #include <linux/slab.h>
18 #include <linux/err.h>
20 #include <linux/configfs.h>
21 #include "configfs_internal.h"
24 * Protects mutations of configfs_dirent linkage together with proper i_mutex
25 * Also protects mutations of symlinks linkage to target configfs_dirent
26 * Mutators of configfs_dirent linkage must *both* have the proper inode locked
27 * and configfs_dirent_lock locked, in that order.
28 * This allows one to safely traverse configfs_dirent trees and symlinks without
29 * having to lock inodes.
31 * Protects setting of CONFIGFS_USET_DROPPING: checking the flag
32 * unlocked is not reliable unless in detach_groups() called from
33 * rmdir()/unregister() and from configfs_attach_group()
35 DEFINE_SPINLOCK(configfs_dirent_lock);
37 static void configfs_d_iput(struct dentry * dentry,
40 struct configfs_dirent *sd = dentry->d_fsdata;
43 /* Coordinate with configfs_readdir */
44 spin_lock(&configfs_dirent_lock);
46 * Set sd->s_dentry to null only when this dentry is the one
47 * that is going to be killed. Otherwise configfs_d_iput may
48 * run just after configfs_lookup and set sd->s_dentry to
49 * NULL even it's still in use.
51 if (sd->s_dentry == dentry)
54 spin_unlock(&configfs_dirent_lock);
60 const struct dentry_operations configfs_dentry_ops = {
61 .d_iput = configfs_d_iput,
62 .d_delete = always_delete_dentry,
68 * Helpers to make lockdep happy with our recursive locking of default groups'
69 * inodes (see configfs_attach_group() and configfs_detach_group()).
70 * We put default groups i_mutexes in separate classes according to their depth
71 * from the youngest non-default group ancestor.
73 * For a non-default group A having default groups A/B, A/C, and A/C/D, default
74 * groups A/B and A/C will have their inode's mutex in class
75 * default_group_class[0], and default group A/C/D will be in
76 * default_group_class[1].
78 * The lock classes are declared and assigned in inode.c, according to the
80 * The s_depth value is initialized to -1, adjusted to >= 0 when attaching
81 * default groups, and reset to -1 when all default groups are attached. During
82 * attachment, if configfs_create() sees s_depth > 0, the lock class of the new
83 * inode's mutex is set to default_group_class[s_depth - 1].
86 static void configfs_init_dirent_depth(struct configfs_dirent *sd)
91 static void configfs_set_dir_dirent_depth(struct configfs_dirent *parent_sd,
92 struct configfs_dirent *sd)
94 int parent_depth = parent_sd->s_depth;
96 if (parent_depth >= 0)
97 sd->s_depth = parent_depth + 1;
101 configfs_adjust_dir_dirent_depth_before_populate(struct configfs_dirent *sd)
104 * item's i_mutex class is already setup, so s_depth is now only
105 * used to set new sub-directories s_depth, which is always done
106 * with item's i_mutex locked.
109 * sd->s_depth == -1 iff we are a non default group.
110 * else (we are a default group) sd->s_depth > 0 (see
113 if (sd->s_depth == -1)
115 * We are a non default group and we are going to create
122 configfs_adjust_dir_dirent_depth_after_populate(struct configfs_dirent *sd)
124 /* We will not create default groups anymore. */
128 #else /* CONFIG_LOCKDEP */
130 static void configfs_init_dirent_depth(struct configfs_dirent *sd)
134 static void configfs_set_dir_dirent_depth(struct configfs_dirent *parent_sd,
135 struct configfs_dirent *sd)
140 configfs_adjust_dir_dirent_depth_before_populate(struct configfs_dirent *sd)
145 configfs_adjust_dir_dirent_depth_after_populate(struct configfs_dirent *sd)
149 #endif /* CONFIG_LOCKDEP */
151 static struct configfs_fragment *new_fragment(void)
153 struct configfs_fragment *p;
155 p = kmalloc(sizeof(struct configfs_fragment), GFP_KERNEL);
157 atomic_set(&p->frag_count, 1);
158 init_rwsem(&p->frag_sem);
159 p->frag_dead = false;
164 void put_fragment(struct configfs_fragment *frag)
166 if (frag && atomic_dec_and_test(&frag->frag_count))
170 struct configfs_fragment *get_fragment(struct configfs_fragment *frag)
173 atomic_inc(&frag->frag_count);
178 * Allocates a new configfs_dirent and links it to the parent configfs_dirent
180 static struct configfs_dirent *configfs_new_dirent(struct configfs_dirent *parent_sd,
181 void *element, int type,
182 struct configfs_fragment *frag)
184 struct configfs_dirent * sd;
186 sd = kmem_cache_zalloc(configfs_dir_cachep, GFP_KERNEL);
188 return ERR_PTR(-ENOMEM);
190 atomic_set(&sd->s_count, 1);
191 INIT_LIST_HEAD(&sd->s_children);
192 sd->s_element = element;
194 configfs_init_dirent_depth(sd);
195 spin_lock(&configfs_dirent_lock);
196 if (parent_sd->s_type & CONFIGFS_USET_DROPPING) {
197 spin_unlock(&configfs_dirent_lock);
198 kmem_cache_free(configfs_dir_cachep, sd);
199 return ERR_PTR(-ENOENT);
201 sd->s_frag = get_fragment(frag);
202 list_add(&sd->s_sibling, &parent_sd->s_children);
203 spin_unlock(&configfs_dirent_lock);
210 * Return -EEXIST if there is already a configfs element with the same
211 * name for the same parent.
213 * called with parent inode's i_mutex held
215 static int configfs_dirent_exists(struct configfs_dirent *parent_sd,
216 const unsigned char *new)
218 struct configfs_dirent * sd;
220 list_for_each_entry(sd, &parent_sd->s_children, s_sibling) {
222 const unsigned char *existing = configfs_get_name(sd);
223 if (strcmp(existing, new))
234 int configfs_make_dirent(struct configfs_dirent * parent_sd,
235 struct dentry * dentry, void * element,
236 umode_t mode, int type, struct configfs_fragment *frag)
238 struct configfs_dirent * sd;
240 sd = configfs_new_dirent(parent_sd, element, type, frag);
245 sd->s_dentry = dentry;
247 dentry->d_fsdata = configfs_get(sd);
252 static void configfs_remove_dirent(struct dentry *dentry)
254 struct configfs_dirent *sd = dentry->d_fsdata;
258 spin_lock(&configfs_dirent_lock);
259 list_del_init(&sd->s_sibling);
260 spin_unlock(&configfs_dirent_lock);
265 * configfs_create_dir - create a directory for an config_item.
266 * @item: config_itemwe're creating directory for.
267 * @dentry: config_item's dentry.
268 * @frag: config_item's fragment.
270 * Note: user-created entries won't be allowed under this new directory
271 * until it is validated by configfs_dir_set_ready()
274 static int configfs_create_dir(struct config_item *item, struct dentry *dentry,
275 struct configfs_fragment *frag)
278 umode_t mode = S_IFDIR| S_IRWXU | S_IRUGO | S_IXUGO;
279 struct dentry *p = dentry->d_parent;
284 error = configfs_dirent_exists(p->d_fsdata, dentry->d_name.name);
288 error = configfs_make_dirent(p->d_fsdata, dentry, item, mode,
289 CONFIGFS_DIR | CONFIGFS_USET_CREATING,
294 configfs_set_dir_dirent_depth(p->d_fsdata, dentry->d_fsdata);
295 inode = configfs_create(dentry, mode);
299 inode->i_op = &configfs_dir_inode_operations;
300 inode->i_fop = &configfs_dir_operations;
301 /* directory inodes start off with i_nlink == 2 (for "." entry) */
303 d_instantiate(dentry, inode);
305 dget(dentry); /* pin directory dentries in core */
306 inc_nlink(d_inode(p));
307 item->ci_dentry = dentry;
311 configfs_remove_dirent(dentry);
312 return PTR_ERR(inode);
316 * Allow userspace to create new entries under a new directory created with
317 * configfs_create_dir(), and under all of its chidlren directories recursively.
318 * @sd configfs_dirent of the new directory to validate
320 * Caller must hold configfs_dirent_lock.
322 static void configfs_dir_set_ready(struct configfs_dirent *sd)
324 struct configfs_dirent *child_sd;
326 sd->s_type &= ~CONFIGFS_USET_CREATING;
327 list_for_each_entry(child_sd, &sd->s_children, s_sibling)
328 if (child_sd->s_type & CONFIGFS_USET_CREATING)
329 configfs_dir_set_ready(child_sd);
333 * Check that a directory does not belong to a directory hierarchy being
334 * attached and not validated yet.
335 * @sd configfs_dirent of the directory to check
337 * @return non-zero iff the directory was validated
339 * Note: takes configfs_dirent_lock, so the result may change from false to true
340 * in two consecutive calls, but never from true to false.
342 int configfs_dirent_is_ready(struct configfs_dirent *sd)
346 spin_lock(&configfs_dirent_lock);
347 ret = !(sd->s_type & CONFIGFS_USET_CREATING);
348 spin_unlock(&configfs_dirent_lock);
353 int configfs_create_link(struct configfs_dirent *target, struct dentry *parent,
354 struct dentry *dentry, char *body)
357 umode_t mode = S_IFLNK | S_IRWXUGO;
358 struct configfs_dirent *p = parent->d_fsdata;
361 err = configfs_make_dirent(p, dentry, target, mode, CONFIGFS_ITEM_LINK,
366 inode = configfs_create(dentry, mode);
370 inode->i_link = body;
371 inode->i_op = &configfs_symlink_inode_operations;
372 d_instantiate(dentry, inode);
373 dget(dentry); /* pin link dentries in core */
377 configfs_remove_dirent(dentry);
378 return PTR_ERR(inode);
381 static void remove_dir(struct dentry * d)
383 struct dentry * parent = dget(d->d_parent);
385 configfs_remove_dirent(d);
387 if (d_really_is_positive(d))
388 simple_rmdir(d_inode(parent),d);
390 pr_debug(" o %pd removing done (%d)\n", d, d_count(d));
396 * configfs_remove_dir - remove an config_item's directory.
397 * @item: config_item we're removing.
399 * The only thing special about this is that we remove any files in
400 * the directory before we remove the directory, and we've inlined
401 * what used to be configfs_rmdir() below, instead of calling separately.
403 * Caller holds the mutex of the item's inode
406 static void configfs_remove_dir(struct config_item * item)
408 struct dentry * dentry = dget(item->ci_dentry);
415 * Drop reference from dget() on entrance.
420 static struct dentry * configfs_lookup(struct inode *dir,
421 struct dentry *dentry,
424 struct configfs_dirent * parent_sd = dentry->d_parent->d_fsdata;
425 struct configfs_dirent * sd;
426 struct inode *inode = NULL;
428 if (dentry->d_name.len > NAME_MAX)
429 return ERR_PTR(-ENAMETOOLONG);
432 * Fake invisibility if dir belongs to a group/default groups hierarchy
435 * This forbids userspace to read/write attributes of items which may
436 * not complete their initialization, since the dentries of the
437 * attributes won't be instantiated.
439 if (!configfs_dirent_is_ready(parent_sd))
440 return ERR_PTR(-ENOENT);
442 spin_lock(&configfs_dirent_lock);
443 list_for_each_entry(sd, &parent_sd->s_children, s_sibling) {
444 if ((sd->s_type & CONFIGFS_NOT_PINNED) &&
445 !strcmp(configfs_get_name(sd), dentry->d_name.name)) {
446 struct configfs_attribute *attr = sd->s_element;
447 umode_t mode = (attr->ca_mode & S_IALLUGO) | S_IFREG;
449 dentry->d_fsdata = configfs_get(sd);
450 sd->s_dentry = dentry;
451 spin_unlock(&configfs_dirent_lock);
453 inode = configfs_create(dentry, mode);
456 return ERR_CAST(inode);
458 if (sd->s_type & CONFIGFS_ITEM_BIN_ATTR) {
460 inode->i_fop = &configfs_bin_file_operations;
462 inode->i_size = PAGE_SIZE;
463 inode->i_fop = &configfs_file_operations;
468 spin_unlock(&configfs_dirent_lock);
470 d_add(dentry, inode);
475 * Only subdirectories count here. Files (CONFIGFS_NOT_PINNED) are
476 * attributes and are removed by rmdir(). We recurse, setting
477 * CONFIGFS_USET_DROPPING on all children that are candidates for
479 * If there is an error, the caller will reset the flags via
480 * configfs_detach_rollback().
482 static int configfs_detach_prep(struct dentry *dentry, struct dentry **wait)
484 struct configfs_dirent *parent_sd = dentry->d_fsdata;
485 struct configfs_dirent *sd;
488 /* Mark that we're trying to drop the group */
489 parent_sd->s_type |= CONFIGFS_USET_DROPPING;
492 if (parent_sd->s_links)
496 list_for_each_entry(sd, &parent_sd->s_children, s_sibling) {
497 if (!sd->s_element ||
498 (sd->s_type & CONFIGFS_NOT_PINNED))
500 if (sd->s_type & CONFIGFS_USET_DEFAULT) {
501 /* Abort if racing with mkdir() */
502 if (sd->s_type & CONFIGFS_USET_IN_MKDIR) {
504 *wait= dget(sd->s_dentry);
509 * Yup, recursive. If there's a problem, blame
510 * deep nesting of default_groups
512 ret = configfs_detach_prep(sd->s_dentry, wait);
526 * Walk the tree, resetting CONFIGFS_USET_DROPPING wherever it was
529 static void configfs_detach_rollback(struct dentry *dentry)
531 struct configfs_dirent *parent_sd = dentry->d_fsdata;
532 struct configfs_dirent *sd;
534 parent_sd->s_type &= ~CONFIGFS_USET_DROPPING;
536 list_for_each_entry(sd, &parent_sd->s_children, s_sibling)
537 if (sd->s_type & CONFIGFS_USET_DEFAULT)
538 configfs_detach_rollback(sd->s_dentry);
541 static void detach_attrs(struct config_item * item)
543 struct dentry * dentry = dget(item->ci_dentry);
544 struct configfs_dirent * parent_sd;
545 struct configfs_dirent * sd, * tmp;
550 pr_debug("configfs %s: dropping attrs for dir\n",
551 dentry->d_name.name);
553 parent_sd = dentry->d_fsdata;
554 list_for_each_entry_safe(sd, tmp, &parent_sd->s_children, s_sibling) {
555 if (!sd->s_element || !(sd->s_type & CONFIGFS_NOT_PINNED))
557 spin_lock(&configfs_dirent_lock);
558 list_del_init(&sd->s_sibling);
559 spin_unlock(&configfs_dirent_lock);
560 configfs_drop_dentry(sd, dentry);
565 * Drop reference from dget() on entrance.
570 static int populate_attrs(struct config_item *item)
572 const struct config_item_type *t = item->ci_type;
573 struct configfs_attribute *attr;
574 struct configfs_bin_attribute *bin_attr;
581 for (i = 0; (attr = t->ct_attrs[i]) != NULL; i++) {
582 if ((error = configfs_create_file(item, attr)))
586 if (t->ct_bin_attrs) {
587 for (i = 0; (bin_attr = t->ct_bin_attrs[i]) != NULL; i++) {
588 error = configfs_create_bin_file(item, bin_attr);
600 static int configfs_attach_group(struct config_item *parent_item,
601 struct config_item *item,
602 struct dentry *dentry,
603 struct configfs_fragment *frag);
604 static void configfs_detach_group(struct config_item *item);
606 static void detach_groups(struct config_group *group)
608 struct dentry * dentry = dget(group->cg_item.ci_dentry);
609 struct dentry *child;
610 struct configfs_dirent *parent_sd;
611 struct configfs_dirent *sd, *tmp;
616 parent_sd = dentry->d_fsdata;
617 list_for_each_entry_safe(sd, tmp, &parent_sd->s_children, s_sibling) {
618 if (!sd->s_element ||
619 !(sd->s_type & CONFIGFS_USET_DEFAULT))
622 child = sd->s_dentry;
624 inode_lock(d_inode(child));
626 configfs_detach_group(sd->s_element);
627 d_inode(child)->i_flags |= S_DEAD;
630 inode_unlock(d_inode(child));
637 * Drop reference from dget() on entrance.
643 * This fakes mkdir(2) on a default_groups[] entry. It
644 * creates a dentry, attachs it, and then does fixup
647 * We could, perhaps, tweak our parent's ->mkdir for a minute and
648 * try using vfs_mkdir. Just a thought.
650 static int create_default_group(struct config_group *parent_group,
651 struct config_group *group,
652 struct configfs_fragment *frag)
655 struct configfs_dirent *sd;
656 /* We trust the caller holds a reference to parent */
657 struct dentry *child, *parent = parent_group->cg_item.ci_dentry;
659 if (!group->cg_item.ci_name)
660 group->cg_item.ci_name = group->cg_item.ci_namebuf;
663 child = d_alloc_name(parent, group->cg_item.ci_name);
667 ret = configfs_attach_group(&parent_group->cg_item,
668 &group->cg_item, child, frag);
670 sd = child->d_fsdata;
671 sd->s_type |= CONFIGFS_USET_DEFAULT;
673 BUG_ON(d_inode(child));
682 static int populate_groups(struct config_group *group,
683 struct configfs_fragment *frag)
685 struct config_group *new_group;
688 list_for_each_entry(new_group, &group->default_groups, group_entry) {
689 ret = create_default_group(group, new_group, frag);
691 detach_groups(group);
699 void configfs_remove_default_groups(struct config_group *group)
701 struct config_group *g, *n;
703 list_for_each_entry_safe(g, n, &group->default_groups, group_entry) {
704 list_del(&g->group_entry);
705 config_item_put(&g->cg_item);
708 EXPORT_SYMBOL(configfs_remove_default_groups);
711 * All of link_obj/unlink_obj/link_group/unlink_group require that
712 * subsys->su_mutex is held.
715 static void unlink_obj(struct config_item *item)
717 struct config_group *group;
719 group = item->ci_group;
721 list_del_init(&item->ci_entry);
723 item->ci_group = NULL;
724 item->ci_parent = NULL;
726 /* Drop the reference for ci_entry */
727 config_item_put(item);
729 /* Drop the reference for ci_parent */
730 config_group_put(group);
734 static void link_obj(struct config_item *parent_item, struct config_item *item)
737 * Parent seems redundant with group, but it makes certain
738 * traversals much nicer.
740 item->ci_parent = parent_item;
743 * We hold a reference on the parent for the child's ci_parent
746 item->ci_group = config_group_get(to_config_group(parent_item));
747 list_add_tail(&item->ci_entry, &item->ci_group->cg_children);
750 * We hold a reference on the child for ci_entry on the parent's
753 config_item_get(item);
756 static void unlink_group(struct config_group *group)
758 struct config_group *new_group;
760 list_for_each_entry(new_group, &group->default_groups, group_entry)
761 unlink_group(new_group);
763 group->cg_subsys = NULL;
764 unlink_obj(&group->cg_item);
767 static void link_group(struct config_group *parent_group, struct config_group *group)
769 struct config_group *new_group;
770 struct configfs_subsystem *subsys = NULL; /* gcc is a turd */
772 link_obj(&parent_group->cg_item, &group->cg_item);
774 if (parent_group->cg_subsys)
775 subsys = parent_group->cg_subsys;
776 else if (configfs_is_root(&parent_group->cg_item))
777 subsys = to_configfs_subsystem(group);
780 group->cg_subsys = subsys;
782 list_for_each_entry(new_group, &group->default_groups, group_entry)
783 link_group(group, new_group);
787 * The goal is that configfs_attach_item() (and
788 * configfs_attach_group()) can be called from either the VFS or this
789 * module. That is, they assume that the items have been created,
790 * the dentry allocated, and the dcache is all ready to go.
792 * If they fail, they must clean up after themselves as if they
793 * had never been called. The caller (VFS or local function) will
794 * handle cleaning up the dcache bits.
796 * configfs_detach_group() and configfs_detach_item() behave similarly on
797 * the way out. They assume that the proper semaphores are held, they
798 * clean up the configfs items, and they expect their callers will
799 * handle the dcache bits.
801 static int configfs_attach_item(struct config_item *parent_item,
802 struct config_item *item,
803 struct dentry *dentry,
804 struct configfs_fragment *frag)
808 ret = configfs_create_dir(item, dentry, frag);
810 ret = populate_attrs(item);
813 * We are going to remove an inode and its dentry but
814 * the VFS may already have hit and used them. Thus,
815 * we must lock them as rmdir() would.
817 inode_lock(d_inode(dentry));
818 configfs_remove_dir(item);
819 d_inode(dentry)->i_flags |= S_DEAD;
821 inode_unlock(d_inode(dentry));
829 /* Caller holds the mutex of the item's inode */
830 static void configfs_detach_item(struct config_item *item)
833 configfs_remove_dir(item);
836 static int configfs_attach_group(struct config_item *parent_item,
837 struct config_item *item,
838 struct dentry *dentry,
839 struct configfs_fragment *frag)
842 struct configfs_dirent *sd;
844 ret = configfs_attach_item(parent_item, item, dentry, frag);
846 sd = dentry->d_fsdata;
847 sd->s_type |= CONFIGFS_USET_DIR;
850 * FYI, we're faking mkdir in populate_groups()
851 * We must lock the group's inode to avoid races with the VFS
852 * which can already hit the inode and try to add/remove entries
855 * We must also lock the inode to remove it safely in case of
856 * error, as rmdir() would.
858 inode_lock_nested(d_inode(dentry), I_MUTEX_CHILD);
859 configfs_adjust_dir_dirent_depth_before_populate(sd);
860 ret = populate_groups(to_config_group(item), frag);
862 configfs_detach_item(item);
863 d_inode(dentry)->i_flags |= S_DEAD;
866 configfs_adjust_dir_dirent_depth_after_populate(sd);
867 inode_unlock(d_inode(dentry));
875 /* Caller holds the mutex of the group's inode */
876 static void configfs_detach_group(struct config_item *item)
878 detach_groups(to_config_group(item));
879 configfs_detach_item(item);
883 * After the item has been detached from the filesystem view, we are
884 * ready to tear it out of the hierarchy. Notify the client before
885 * we do that so they can perform any cleanup that requires
886 * navigating the hierarchy. A client does not need to provide this
887 * callback. The subsystem semaphore MUST be held by the caller, and
888 * references must be valid for both items. It also assumes the
889 * caller has validated ci_type.
891 static void client_disconnect_notify(struct config_item *parent_item,
892 struct config_item *item)
894 const struct config_item_type *type;
896 type = parent_item->ci_type;
899 if (type->ct_group_ops && type->ct_group_ops->disconnect_notify)
900 type->ct_group_ops->disconnect_notify(to_config_group(parent_item),
905 * Drop the initial reference from make_item()/make_group()
906 * This function assumes that reference is held on item
907 * and that item holds a valid reference to the parent. Also, it
908 * assumes the caller has validated ci_type.
910 static void client_drop_item(struct config_item *parent_item,
911 struct config_item *item)
913 const struct config_item_type *type;
915 type = parent_item->ci_type;
919 * If ->drop_item() exists, it is responsible for the
922 if (type->ct_group_ops && type->ct_group_ops->drop_item)
923 type->ct_group_ops->drop_item(to_config_group(parent_item),
926 config_item_put(item);
930 static void configfs_dump_one(struct configfs_dirent *sd, int level)
932 pr_info("%*s\"%s\":\n", level, " ", configfs_get_name(sd));
934 #define type_print(_type) if (sd->s_type & _type) pr_info("%*s %s\n", level, " ", #_type);
935 type_print(CONFIGFS_ROOT);
936 type_print(CONFIGFS_DIR);
937 type_print(CONFIGFS_ITEM_ATTR);
938 type_print(CONFIGFS_ITEM_LINK);
939 type_print(CONFIGFS_USET_DIR);
940 type_print(CONFIGFS_USET_DEFAULT);
941 type_print(CONFIGFS_USET_DROPPING);
945 static int configfs_dump(struct configfs_dirent *sd, int level)
947 struct configfs_dirent *child_sd;
950 configfs_dump_one(sd, level);
952 if (!(sd->s_type & (CONFIGFS_DIR|CONFIGFS_ROOT)))
955 list_for_each_entry(child_sd, &sd->s_children, s_sibling) {
956 ret = configfs_dump(child_sd, level + 2);
967 * configfs_depend_item() and configfs_undepend_item()
969 * WARNING: Do not call these from a configfs callback!
971 * This describes these functions and their helpers.
973 * Allow another kernel system to depend on a config_item. If this
974 * happens, the item cannot go away until the dependent can live without
975 * it. The idea is to give client modules as simple an interface as
976 * possible. When a system asks them to depend on an item, they just
977 * call configfs_depend_item(). If the item is live and the client
978 * driver is in good shape, we'll happily do the work for them.
980 * Why is the locking complex? Because configfs uses the VFS to handle
981 * all locking, but this function is called outside the normal
982 * VFS->configfs path. So it must take VFS locks to prevent the
983 * VFS->configfs stuff (configfs_mkdir(), configfs_rmdir(), etc). This is
984 * why you can't call these functions underneath configfs callbacks.
986 * Note, btw, that this can be called at *any* time, even when a configfs
987 * subsystem isn't registered, or when configfs is loading or unloading.
988 * Just like configfs_register_subsystem(). So we take the same
989 * precautions. We pin the filesystem. We lock configfs_dirent_lock.
990 * If we can find the target item in the
991 * configfs tree, it must be part of the subsystem tree as well, so we
992 * do not need the subsystem semaphore. Holding configfs_dirent_lock helps
993 * locking out mkdir() and rmdir(), who might be racing us.
997 * configfs_depend_prep()
999 * Only subdirectories count here. Files (CONFIGFS_NOT_PINNED) are
1000 * attributes. This is similar but not the same to configfs_detach_prep().
1001 * Note that configfs_detach_prep() expects the parent to be locked when it
1002 * is called, but we lock the parent *inside* configfs_depend_prep(). We
1003 * do that so we can unlock it if we find nothing.
1005 * Here we do a depth-first search of the dentry hierarchy looking for
1007 * We deliberately ignore items tagged as dropping since they are virtually
1008 * dead, as well as items in the middle of attachment since they virtually
1009 * do not exist yet. This completes the locking out of racing mkdir() and
1011 * Note: subdirectories in the middle of attachment start with s_type =
1012 * CONFIGFS_DIR|CONFIGFS_USET_CREATING set by create_dir(). When
1013 * CONFIGFS_USET_CREATING is set, we ignore the item. The actual set of
1014 * s_type is in configfs_new_dirent(), which has configfs_dirent_lock.
1016 * If the target is not found, -ENOENT is bubbled up.
1018 * This adds a requirement that all config_items be unique!
1020 * This is recursive. There isn't
1021 * much on the stack, though, so folks that need this function - be careful
1022 * about your stack! Patches will be accepted to make it iterative.
1024 static int configfs_depend_prep(struct dentry *origin,
1025 struct config_item *target)
1027 struct configfs_dirent *child_sd, *sd;
1030 BUG_ON(!origin || !origin->d_fsdata);
1031 sd = origin->d_fsdata;
1033 if (sd->s_element == target) /* Boo-yah */
1036 list_for_each_entry(child_sd, &sd->s_children, s_sibling) {
1037 if ((child_sd->s_type & CONFIGFS_DIR) &&
1038 !(child_sd->s_type & CONFIGFS_USET_DROPPING) &&
1039 !(child_sd->s_type & CONFIGFS_USET_CREATING)) {
1040 ret = configfs_depend_prep(child_sd->s_dentry,
1043 goto out; /* Child path boo-yah */
1047 /* We looped all our children and didn't find target */
1054 static int configfs_do_depend_item(struct dentry *subsys_dentry,
1055 struct config_item *target)
1057 struct configfs_dirent *p;
1060 spin_lock(&configfs_dirent_lock);
1061 /* Scan the tree, return 0 if found */
1062 ret = configfs_depend_prep(subsys_dentry, target);
1064 goto out_unlock_dirent_lock;
1067 * We are sure that the item is not about to be removed by rmdir(), and
1068 * not in the middle of attachment by mkdir().
1070 p = target->ci_dentry->d_fsdata;
1071 p->s_dependent_count += 1;
1073 out_unlock_dirent_lock:
1074 spin_unlock(&configfs_dirent_lock);
1079 static inline struct configfs_dirent *
1080 configfs_find_subsys_dentry(struct configfs_dirent *root_sd,
1081 struct config_item *subsys_item)
1083 struct configfs_dirent *p;
1084 struct configfs_dirent *ret = NULL;
1086 list_for_each_entry(p, &root_sd->s_children, s_sibling) {
1087 if (p->s_type & CONFIGFS_DIR &&
1088 p->s_element == subsys_item) {
1098 int configfs_depend_item(struct configfs_subsystem *subsys,
1099 struct config_item *target)
1102 struct configfs_dirent *subsys_sd;
1103 struct config_item *s_item = &subsys->su_group.cg_item;
1104 struct dentry *root;
1107 * Pin the configfs filesystem. This means we can safely access
1108 * the root of the configfs filesystem.
1110 root = configfs_pin_fs();
1112 return PTR_ERR(root);
1115 * Next, lock the root directory. We're going to check that the
1116 * subsystem is really registered, and so we need to lock out
1117 * configfs_[un]register_subsystem().
1119 inode_lock(d_inode(root));
1121 subsys_sd = configfs_find_subsys_dentry(root->d_fsdata, s_item);
1127 /* Ok, now we can trust subsys/s_item */
1128 ret = configfs_do_depend_item(subsys_sd->s_dentry, target);
1131 inode_unlock(d_inode(root));
1134 * If we succeeded, the fs is pinned via other methods. If not,
1135 * we're done with it anyway. So release_fs() is always right.
1137 configfs_release_fs();
1141 EXPORT_SYMBOL(configfs_depend_item);
1144 * Release the dependent linkage. This is much simpler than
1145 * configfs_depend_item() because we know that the client driver is
1146 * pinned, thus the subsystem is pinned, and therefore configfs is pinned.
1148 void configfs_undepend_item(struct config_item *target)
1150 struct configfs_dirent *sd;
1153 * Since we can trust everything is pinned, we just need
1154 * configfs_dirent_lock.
1156 spin_lock(&configfs_dirent_lock);
1158 sd = target->ci_dentry->d_fsdata;
1159 BUG_ON(sd->s_dependent_count < 1);
1161 sd->s_dependent_count -= 1;
1164 * After this unlock, we cannot trust the item to stay alive!
1165 * DO NOT REFERENCE item after this unlock.
1167 spin_unlock(&configfs_dirent_lock);
1169 EXPORT_SYMBOL(configfs_undepend_item);
1172 * caller_subsys is a caller's subsystem not target's. This is used to
1173 * determine if we should lock root and check subsys or not. When we are
1174 * in the same subsystem as our target there is no need to do locking as
1175 * we know that subsys is valid and is not unregistered during this function
1176 * as we are called from callback of one of his children and VFS holds a lock
1177 * on some inode. Otherwise we have to lock our root to ensure that target's
1178 * subsystem it is not unregistered during this function.
1180 int configfs_depend_item_unlocked(struct configfs_subsystem *caller_subsys,
1181 struct config_item *target)
1183 struct configfs_subsystem *target_subsys;
1184 struct config_group *root, *parent;
1185 struct configfs_dirent *subsys_sd;
1188 /* Disallow this function for configfs root */
1189 if (configfs_is_root(target))
1192 parent = target->ci_group;
1194 * This may happen when someone is trying to depend root
1195 * directory of some subsystem
1197 if (configfs_is_root(&parent->cg_item)) {
1198 target_subsys = to_configfs_subsystem(to_config_group(target));
1201 target_subsys = parent->cg_subsys;
1202 /* Find a cofnigfs root as we may need it for locking */
1203 for (root = parent; !configfs_is_root(&root->cg_item);
1204 root = root->cg_item.ci_group)
1208 if (target_subsys != caller_subsys) {
1210 * We are in other configfs subsystem, so we have to do
1211 * additional locking to prevent other subsystem from being
1214 inode_lock(d_inode(root->cg_item.ci_dentry));
1217 * As we are trying to depend item from other subsystem
1218 * we have to check if this subsystem is still registered
1220 subsys_sd = configfs_find_subsys_dentry(
1221 root->cg_item.ci_dentry->d_fsdata,
1222 &target_subsys->su_group.cg_item);
1224 goto out_root_unlock;
1226 subsys_sd = target_subsys->su_group.cg_item.ci_dentry->d_fsdata;
1229 /* Now we can execute core of depend item */
1230 ret = configfs_do_depend_item(subsys_sd->s_dentry, target);
1232 if (target_subsys != caller_subsys)
1235 * We were called from subsystem other than our target so we
1236 * took some locks so now it's time to release them
1238 inode_unlock(d_inode(root->cg_item.ci_dentry));
1242 EXPORT_SYMBOL(configfs_depend_item_unlocked);
1244 static int configfs_mkdir(struct user_namespace *mnt_userns, struct inode *dir,
1245 struct dentry *dentry, umode_t mode)
1249 struct config_group *group = NULL;
1250 struct config_item *item = NULL;
1251 struct config_item *parent_item;
1252 struct configfs_subsystem *subsys;
1253 struct configfs_dirent *sd;
1254 const struct config_item_type *type;
1255 struct module *subsys_owner = NULL, *new_item_owner = NULL;
1256 struct configfs_fragment *frag;
1259 sd = dentry->d_parent->d_fsdata;
1262 * Fake invisibility if dir belongs to a group/default groups hierarchy
1265 if (!configfs_dirent_is_ready(sd)) {
1270 if (!(sd->s_type & CONFIGFS_USET_DIR)) {
1275 frag = new_fragment();
1281 /* Get a working ref for the duration of this function */
1282 parent_item = configfs_get_config_item(dentry->d_parent);
1283 type = parent_item->ci_type;
1284 subsys = to_config_group(parent_item)->cg_subsys;
1287 if (!type || !type->ct_group_ops ||
1288 (!type->ct_group_ops->make_group &&
1289 !type->ct_group_ops->make_item)) {
1290 ret = -EPERM; /* Lack-of-mkdir returns -EPERM */
1295 * The subsystem may belong to a different module than the item
1296 * being created. We don't want to safely pin the new item but
1297 * fail to pin the subsystem it sits under.
1299 if (!subsys->su_group.cg_item.ci_type) {
1303 subsys_owner = subsys->su_group.cg_item.ci_type->ct_owner;
1304 if (!try_module_get(subsys_owner)) {
1309 name = kmalloc(dentry->d_name.len + 1, GFP_KERNEL);
1312 goto out_subsys_put;
1315 snprintf(name, dentry->d_name.len + 1, "%s", dentry->d_name.name);
1317 mutex_lock(&subsys->su_mutex);
1318 if (type->ct_group_ops->make_group) {
1319 group = type->ct_group_ops->make_group(to_config_group(parent_item), name);
1321 group = ERR_PTR(-ENOMEM);
1322 if (!IS_ERR(group)) {
1323 link_group(to_config_group(parent_item), group);
1324 item = &group->cg_item;
1326 ret = PTR_ERR(group);
1328 item = type->ct_group_ops->make_item(to_config_group(parent_item), name);
1330 item = ERR_PTR(-ENOMEM);
1332 link_obj(parent_item, item);
1334 ret = PTR_ERR(item);
1336 mutex_unlock(&subsys->su_mutex);
1341 * If ret != 0, then link_obj() was never called.
1342 * There are no extra references to clean up.
1344 goto out_subsys_put;
1348 * link_obj() has been called (via link_group() for groups).
1349 * From here on out, errors must clean that up.
1352 type = item->ci_type;
1358 new_item_owner = type->ct_owner;
1359 if (!try_module_get(new_item_owner)) {
1365 * I hate doing it this way, but if there is
1366 * an error, module_put() probably should
1367 * happen after any cleanup.
1372 * Make racing rmdir() fail if it did not tag parent with
1373 * CONFIGFS_USET_DROPPING
1374 * Note: if CONFIGFS_USET_DROPPING is already set, attach_group() will
1375 * fail and let rmdir() terminate correctly
1377 spin_lock(&configfs_dirent_lock);
1378 /* This will make configfs_detach_prep() fail */
1379 sd->s_type |= CONFIGFS_USET_IN_MKDIR;
1380 spin_unlock(&configfs_dirent_lock);
1383 ret = configfs_attach_group(parent_item, item, dentry, frag);
1385 ret = configfs_attach_item(parent_item, item, dentry, frag);
1387 spin_lock(&configfs_dirent_lock);
1388 sd->s_type &= ~CONFIGFS_USET_IN_MKDIR;
1390 configfs_dir_set_ready(dentry->d_fsdata);
1391 spin_unlock(&configfs_dirent_lock);
1395 /* Tear down everything we built up */
1396 mutex_lock(&subsys->su_mutex);
1398 client_disconnect_notify(parent_item, item);
1400 unlink_group(group);
1403 client_drop_item(parent_item, item);
1405 mutex_unlock(&subsys->su_mutex);
1408 module_put(new_item_owner);
1413 module_put(subsys_owner);
1417 * link_obj()/link_group() took a reference from child->parent,
1418 * so the parent is safely pinned. We can drop our working
1421 config_item_put(parent_item);
1428 static int configfs_rmdir(struct inode *dir, struct dentry *dentry)
1430 struct config_item *parent_item;
1431 struct config_item *item;
1432 struct configfs_subsystem *subsys;
1433 struct configfs_dirent *sd;
1434 struct configfs_fragment *frag;
1435 struct module *subsys_owner = NULL, *dead_item_owner = NULL;
1438 sd = dentry->d_fsdata;
1439 if (sd->s_type & CONFIGFS_USET_DEFAULT)
1442 /* Get a working ref until we have the child */
1443 parent_item = configfs_get_config_item(dentry->d_parent);
1444 subsys = to_config_group(parent_item)->cg_subsys;
1447 if (!parent_item->ci_type) {
1448 config_item_put(parent_item);
1452 /* configfs_mkdir() shouldn't have allowed this */
1453 BUG_ON(!subsys->su_group.cg_item.ci_type);
1454 subsys_owner = subsys->su_group.cg_item.ci_type->ct_owner;
1457 * Ensure that no racing symlink() will make detach_prep() fail while
1458 * the new link is temporarily attached
1461 struct dentry *wait;
1463 mutex_lock(&configfs_symlink_mutex);
1464 spin_lock(&configfs_dirent_lock);
1466 * Here's where we check for dependents. We're protected by
1467 * configfs_dirent_lock.
1468 * If no dependent, atomically tag the item as dropping.
1470 ret = sd->s_dependent_count ? -EBUSY : 0;
1472 ret = configfs_detach_prep(dentry, &wait);
1474 configfs_detach_rollback(dentry);
1476 spin_unlock(&configfs_dirent_lock);
1477 mutex_unlock(&configfs_symlink_mutex);
1480 if (ret != -EAGAIN) {
1481 config_item_put(parent_item);
1485 /* Wait until the racing operation terminates */
1486 inode_lock(d_inode(wait));
1487 inode_unlock(d_inode(wait));
1490 } while (ret == -EAGAIN);
1493 if (down_write_killable(&frag->frag_sem)) {
1494 spin_lock(&configfs_dirent_lock);
1495 configfs_detach_rollback(dentry);
1496 spin_unlock(&configfs_dirent_lock);
1497 config_item_put(parent_item);
1500 frag->frag_dead = true;
1501 up_write(&frag->frag_sem);
1503 /* Get a working ref for the duration of this function */
1504 item = configfs_get_config_item(dentry);
1506 /* Drop reference from above, item already holds one. */
1507 config_item_put(parent_item);
1510 dead_item_owner = item->ci_type->ct_owner;
1512 if (sd->s_type & CONFIGFS_USET_DIR) {
1513 configfs_detach_group(item);
1515 mutex_lock(&subsys->su_mutex);
1516 client_disconnect_notify(parent_item, item);
1517 unlink_group(to_config_group(item));
1519 configfs_detach_item(item);
1521 mutex_lock(&subsys->su_mutex);
1522 client_disconnect_notify(parent_item, item);
1526 client_drop_item(parent_item, item);
1527 mutex_unlock(&subsys->su_mutex);
1529 /* Drop our reference from above */
1530 config_item_put(item);
1532 module_put(dead_item_owner);
1533 module_put(subsys_owner);
1538 const struct inode_operations configfs_dir_inode_operations = {
1539 .mkdir = configfs_mkdir,
1540 .rmdir = configfs_rmdir,
1541 .symlink = configfs_symlink,
1542 .unlink = configfs_unlink,
1543 .lookup = configfs_lookup,
1544 .setattr = configfs_setattr,
1547 const struct inode_operations configfs_root_inode_operations = {
1548 .lookup = configfs_lookup,
1549 .setattr = configfs_setattr,
1552 static int configfs_dir_open(struct inode *inode, struct file *file)
1554 struct dentry * dentry = file->f_path.dentry;
1555 struct configfs_dirent * parent_sd = dentry->d_fsdata;
1558 inode_lock(d_inode(dentry));
1560 * Fake invisibility if dir belongs to a group/default groups hierarchy
1564 if (configfs_dirent_is_ready(parent_sd)) {
1565 file->private_data = configfs_new_dirent(parent_sd, NULL, 0, NULL);
1566 if (IS_ERR(file->private_data))
1567 err = PTR_ERR(file->private_data);
1571 inode_unlock(d_inode(dentry));
1576 static int configfs_dir_close(struct inode *inode, struct file *file)
1578 struct dentry * dentry = file->f_path.dentry;
1579 struct configfs_dirent * cursor = file->private_data;
1581 inode_lock(d_inode(dentry));
1582 spin_lock(&configfs_dirent_lock);
1583 list_del_init(&cursor->s_sibling);
1584 spin_unlock(&configfs_dirent_lock);
1585 inode_unlock(d_inode(dentry));
1587 release_configfs_dirent(cursor);
1592 /* Relationship between s_mode and the DT_xxx types */
1593 static inline unsigned char dt_type(struct configfs_dirent *sd)
1595 return (sd->s_mode >> 12) & 15;
1598 static int configfs_readdir(struct file *file, struct dir_context *ctx)
1600 struct dentry *dentry = file->f_path.dentry;
1601 struct super_block *sb = dentry->d_sb;
1602 struct configfs_dirent * parent_sd = dentry->d_fsdata;
1603 struct configfs_dirent *cursor = file->private_data;
1604 struct list_head *p, *q = &cursor->s_sibling;
1607 if (!dir_emit_dots(file, ctx))
1609 spin_lock(&configfs_dirent_lock);
1611 list_move(q, &parent_sd->s_children);
1612 for (p = q->next; p != &parent_sd->s_children; p = p->next) {
1613 struct configfs_dirent *next;
1616 struct inode *inode = NULL;
1618 next = list_entry(p, struct configfs_dirent, s_sibling);
1619 if (!next->s_element)
1623 * We'll have a dentry and an inode for
1624 * PINNED items and for open attribute
1625 * files. We lock here to prevent a race
1626 * with configfs_d_iput() clearing
1627 * s_dentry before calling iput().
1629 * Why do we go to the trouble? If
1630 * someone has an attribute file open,
1631 * the inode number should match until
1632 * they close it. Beyond that, we don't
1635 dentry = next->s_dentry;
1637 inode = d_inode(dentry);
1640 spin_unlock(&configfs_dirent_lock);
1642 ino = iunique(sb, 2);
1644 name = configfs_get_name(next);
1647 if (!dir_emit(ctx, name, len, ino, dt_type(next)))
1650 spin_lock(&configfs_dirent_lock);
1655 spin_unlock(&configfs_dirent_lock);
1659 static loff_t configfs_dir_lseek(struct file *file, loff_t offset, int whence)
1661 struct dentry * dentry = file->f_path.dentry;
1665 offset += file->f_pos;
1674 if (offset != file->f_pos) {
1675 file->f_pos = offset;
1676 if (file->f_pos >= 2) {
1677 struct configfs_dirent *sd = dentry->d_fsdata;
1678 struct configfs_dirent *cursor = file->private_data;
1679 struct list_head *p;
1680 loff_t n = file->f_pos - 2;
1682 spin_lock(&configfs_dirent_lock);
1683 list_del(&cursor->s_sibling);
1684 p = sd->s_children.next;
1685 while (n && p != &sd->s_children) {
1686 struct configfs_dirent *next;
1687 next = list_entry(p, struct configfs_dirent,
1689 if (next->s_element)
1693 list_add_tail(&cursor->s_sibling, p);
1694 spin_unlock(&configfs_dirent_lock);
1700 const struct file_operations configfs_dir_operations = {
1701 .open = configfs_dir_open,
1702 .release = configfs_dir_close,
1703 .llseek = configfs_dir_lseek,
1704 .read = generic_read_dir,
1705 .iterate_shared = configfs_readdir,
1709 * configfs_register_group - creates a parent-child relation between two groups
1710 * @parent_group: parent group
1711 * @group: child group
1713 * link groups, creates dentry for the child and attaches it to the
1716 * Return: 0 on success, negative errno code on error
1718 int configfs_register_group(struct config_group *parent_group,
1719 struct config_group *group)
1721 struct configfs_subsystem *subsys = parent_group->cg_subsys;
1722 struct dentry *parent;
1723 struct configfs_fragment *frag;
1726 frag = new_fragment();
1730 mutex_lock(&subsys->su_mutex);
1731 link_group(parent_group, group);
1732 mutex_unlock(&subsys->su_mutex);
1734 parent = parent_group->cg_item.ci_dentry;
1736 inode_lock_nested(d_inode(parent), I_MUTEX_PARENT);
1737 ret = create_default_group(parent_group, group, frag);
1741 spin_lock(&configfs_dirent_lock);
1742 configfs_dir_set_ready(group->cg_item.ci_dentry->d_fsdata);
1743 spin_unlock(&configfs_dirent_lock);
1744 inode_unlock(d_inode(parent));
1748 inode_unlock(d_inode(parent));
1749 mutex_lock(&subsys->su_mutex);
1750 unlink_group(group);
1751 mutex_unlock(&subsys->su_mutex);
1755 EXPORT_SYMBOL(configfs_register_group);
1758 * configfs_unregister_group() - unregisters a child group from its parent
1759 * @group: parent group to be unregistered
1761 * Undoes configfs_register_group()
1763 void configfs_unregister_group(struct config_group *group)
1765 struct configfs_subsystem *subsys = group->cg_subsys;
1766 struct dentry *dentry = group->cg_item.ci_dentry;
1767 struct dentry *parent = group->cg_item.ci_parent->ci_dentry;
1768 struct configfs_dirent *sd = dentry->d_fsdata;
1769 struct configfs_fragment *frag = sd->s_frag;
1771 down_write(&frag->frag_sem);
1772 frag->frag_dead = true;
1773 up_write(&frag->frag_sem);
1775 inode_lock_nested(d_inode(parent), I_MUTEX_PARENT);
1776 spin_lock(&configfs_dirent_lock);
1777 configfs_detach_prep(dentry, NULL);
1778 spin_unlock(&configfs_dirent_lock);
1780 configfs_detach_group(&group->cg_item);
1781 d_inode(dentry)->i_flags |= S_DEAD;
1784 fsnotify_rmdir(d_inode(parent), dentry);
1785 inode_unlock(d_inode(parent));
1789 mutex_lock(&subsys->su_mutex);
1790 unlink_group(group);
1791 mutex_unlock(&subsys->su_mutex);
1793 EXPORT_SYMBOL(configfs_unregister_group);
1796 * configfs_register_default_group() - allocates and registers a child group
1797 * @parent_group: parent group
1798 * @name: child group name
1799 * @item_type: child item type description
1801 * boilerplate to allocate and register a child group with its parent. We need
1802 * kzalloc'ed memory because child's default_group is initially empty.
1804 * Return: allocated config group or ERR_PTR() on error
1806 struct config_group *
1807 configfs_register_default_group(struct config_group *parent_group,
1809 const struct config_item_type *item_type)
1812 struct config_group *group;
1814 group = kzalloc(sizeof(*group), GFP_KERNEL);
1816 return ERR_PTR(-ENOMEM);
1817 config_group_init_type_name(group, name, item_type);
1819 ret = configfs_register_group(parent_group, group);
1822 return ERR_PTR(ret);
1826 EXPORT_SYMBOL(configfs_register_default_group);
1829 * configfs_unregister_default_group() - unregisters and frees a child group
1830 * @group: the group to act on
1832 void configfs_unregister_default_group(struct config_group *group)
1834 configfs_unregister_group(group);
1837 EXPORT_SYMBOL(configfs_unregister_default_group);
1839 int configfs_register_subsystem(struct configfs_subsystem *subsys)
1842 struct config_group *group = &subsys->su_group;
1843 struct dentry *dentry;
1844 struct dentry *root;
1845 struct configfs_dirent *sd;
1846 struct configfs_fragment *frag;
1848 frag = new_fragment();
1852 root = configfs_pin_fs();
1855 return PTR_ERR(root);
1858 if (!group->cg_item.ci_name)
1859 group->cg_item.ci_name = group->cg_item.ci_namebuf;
1861 sd = root->d_fsdata;
1862 link_group(to_config_group(sd->s_element), group);
1864 inode_lock_nested(d_inode(root), I_MUTEX_PARENT);
1867 dentry = d_alloc_name(root, group->cg_item.ci_name);
1869 d_add(dentry, NULL);
1871 err = configfs_attach_group(sd->s_element, &group->cg_item,
1874 BUG_ON(d_inode(dentry));
1878 spin_lock(&configfs_dirent_lock);
1879 configfs_dir_set_ready(dentry->d_fsdata);
1880 spin_unlock(&configfs_dirent_lock);
1884 inode_unlock(d_inode(root));
1887 unlink_group(group);
1888 configfs_release_fs();
1895 void configfs_unregister_subsystem(struct configfs_subsystem *subsys)
1897 struct config_group *group = &subsys->su_group;
1898 struct dentry *dentry = group->cg_item.ci_dentry;
1899 struct dentry *root = dentry->d_sb->s_root;
1900 struct configfs_dirent *sd = dentry->d_fsdata;
1901 struct configfs_fragment *frag = sd->s_frag;
1903 if (dentry->d_parent != root) {
1904 pr_err("Tried to unregister non-subsystem!\n");
1908 down_write(&frag->frag_sem);
1909 frag->frag_dead = true;
1910 up_write(&frag->frag_sem);
1912 inode_lock_nested(d_inode(root),
1914 inode_lock_nested(d_inode(dentry), I_MUTEX_CHILD);
1915 mutex_lock(&configfs_symlink_mutex);
1916 spin_lock(&configfs_dirent_lock);
1917 if (configfs_detach_prep(dentry, NULL)) {
1918 pr_err("Tried to unregister non-empty subsystem!\n");
1920 spin_unlock(&configfs_dirent_lock);
1921 mutex_unlock(&configfs_symlink_mutex);
1922 configfs_detach_group(&group->cg_item);
1923 d_inode(dentry)->i_flags |= S_DEAD;
1925 inode_unlock(d_inode(dentry));
1928 fsnotify_rmdir(d_inode(root), dentry);
1930 inode_unlock(d_inode(root));
1934 unlink_group(group);
1935 configfs_release_fs();
1938 EXPORT_SYMBOL(configfs_register_subsystem);
1939 EXPORT_SYMBOL(configfs_unregister_subsystem);