1 // SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-or-later
3 * dir.c - Operations for configfs directories.
6 * sysfs is Copyright (C) 2001, 2002, 2003 Patrick Mochel
8 * configfs Copyright (C) 2005 Oracle. All rights reserved.
14 #include <linux/fsnotify.h>
15 #include <linux/mount.h>
16 #include <linux/module.h>
17 #include <linux/slab.h>
18 #include <linux/err.h>
20 #include <linux/configfs.h>
21 #include "configfs_internal.h"
24 * Protects mutations of configfs_dirent linkage together with proper i_mutex
25 * Also protects mutations of symlinks linkage to target configfs_dirent
26 * Mutators of configfs_dirent linkage must *both* have the proper inode locked
27 * and configfs_dirent_lock locked, in that order.
28 * This allows one to safely traverse configfs_dirent trees and symlinks without
29 * having to lock inodes.
31 * Protects setting of CONFIGFS_USET_DROPPING: checking the flag
32 * unlocked is not reliable unless in detach_groups() called from
33 * rmdir()/unregister() and from configfs_attach_group()
35 DEFINE_SPINLOCK(configfs_dirent_lock);
38 * All of link_obj/unlink_obj/link_group/unlink_group require that
39 * subsys->su_mutex is held.
40 * But parent configfs_subsystem is NULL when config_item is root.
41 * Use this mutex when config_item is root.
43 static DEFINE_MUTEX(configfs_subsystem_mutex);
45 static void configfs_d_iput(struct dentry * dentry,
48 struct configfs_dirent *sd = dentry->d_fsdata;
51 /* Coordinate with configfs_readdir */
52 spin_lock(&configfs_dirent_lock);
54 * Set sd->s_dentry to null only when this dentry is the one
55 * that is going to be killed. Otherwise configfs_d_iput may
56 * run just after configfs_lookup and set sd->s_dentry to
57 * NULL even it's still in use.
59 if (sd->s_dentry == dentry)
62 spin_unlock(&configfs_dirent_lock);
68 const struct dentry_operations configfs_dentry_ops = {
69 .d_iput = configfs_d_iput,
70 .d_delete = always_delete_dentry,
76 * Helpers to make lockdep happy with our recursive locking of default groups'
77 * inodes (see configfs_attach_group() and configfs_detach_group()).
78 * We put default groups i_mutexes in separate classes according to their depth
79 * from the youngest non-default group ancestor.
81 * For a non-default group A having default groups A/B, A/C, and A/C/D, default
82 * groups A/B and A/C will have their inode's mutex in class
83 * default_group_class[0], and default group A/C/D will be in
84 * default_group_class[1].
86 * The lock classes are declared and assigned in inode.c, according to the
88 * The s_depth value is initialized to -1, adjusted to >= 0 when attaching
89 * default groups, and reset to -1 when all default groups are attached. During
90 * attachment, if configfs_create() sees s_depth > 0, the lock class of the new
91 * inode's mutex is set to default_group_class[s_depth - 1].
94 static void configfs_init_dirent_depth(struct configfs_dirent *sd)
99 static void configfs_set_dir_dirent_depth(struct configfs_dirent *parent_sd,
100 struct configfs_dirent *sd)
102 int parent_depth = parent_sd->s_depth;
104 if (parent_depth >= 0)
105 sd->s_depth = parent_depth + 1;
109 configfs_adjust_dir_dirent_depth_before_populate(struct configfs_dirent *sd)
112 * item's i_mutex class is already setup, so s_depth is now only
113 * used to set new sub-directories s_depth, which is always done
114 * with item's i_mutex locked.
117 * sd->s_depth == -1 iff we are a non default group.
118 * else (we are a default group) sd->s_depth > 0 (see
121 if (sd->s_depth == -1)
123 * We are a non default group and we are going to create
130 configfs_adjust_dir_dirent_depth_after_populate(struct configfs_dirent *sd)
132 /* We will not create default groups anymore. */
136 #else /* CONFIG_LOCKDEP */
138 static void configfs_init_dirent_depth(struct configfs_dirent *sd)
142 static void configfs_set_dir_dirent_depth(struct configfs_dirent *parent_sd,
143 struct configfs_dirent *sd)
148 configfs_adjust_dir_dirent_depth_before_populate(struct configfs_dirent *sd)
153 configfs_adjust_dir_dirent_depth_after_populate(struct configfs_dirent *sd)
157 #endif /* CONFIG_LOCKDEP */
159 static struct configfs_fragment *new_fragment(void)
161 struct configfs_fragment *p;
163 p = kmalloc(sizeof(struct configfs_fragment), GFP_KERNEL);
165 atomic_set(&p->frag_count, 1);
166 init_rwsem(&p->frag_sem);
167 p->frag_dead = false;
172 void put_fragment(struct configfs_fragment *frag)
174 if (frag && atomic_dec_and_test(&frag->frag_count))
178 struct configfs_fragment *get_fragment(struct configfs_fragment *frag)
181 atomic_inc(&frag->frag_count);
186 * Allocates a new configfs_dirent and links it to the parent configfs_dirent
188 static struct configfs_dirent *configfs_new_dirent(struct configfs_dirent *parent_sd,
189 void *element, int type,
190 struct configfs_fragment *frag)
192 struct configfs_dirent * sd;
194 sd = kmem_cache_zalloc(configfs_dir_cachep, GFP_KERNEL);
196 return ERR_PTR(-ENOMEM);
198 atomic_set(&sd->s_count, 1);
199 INIT_LIST_HEAD(&sd->s_children);
200 sd->s_element = element;
202 configfs_init_dirent_depth(sd);
203 spin_lock(&configfs_dirent_lock);
204 if (parent_sd->s_type & CONFIGFS_USET_DROPPING) {
205 spin_unlock(&configfs_dirent_lock);
206 kmem_cache_free(configfs_dir_cachep, sd);
207 return ERR_PTR(-ENOENT);
209 sd->s_frag = get_fragment(frag);
210 list_add(&sd->s_sibling, &parent_sd->s_children);
211 spin_unlock(&configfs_dirent_lock);
218 * Return -EEXIST if there is already a configfs element with the same
219 * name for the same parent.
221 * called with parent inode's i_mutex held
223 static int configfs_dirent_exists(struct configfs_dirent *parent_sd,
224 const unsigned char *new)
226 struct configfs_dirent * sd;
228 list_for_each_entry(sd, &parent_sd->s_children, s_sibling) {
230 const unsigned char *existing = configfs_get_name(sd);
231 if (strcmp(existing, new))
242 int configfs_make_dirent(struct configfs_dirent * parent_sd,
243 struct dentry * dentry, void * element,
244 umode_t mode, int type, struct configfs_fragment *frag)
246 struct configfs_dirent * sd;
248 sd = configfs_new_dirent(parent_sd, element, type, frag);
253 sd->s_dentry = dentry;
255 dentry->d_fsdata = configfs_get(sd);
260 static void configfs_remove_dirent(struct dentry *dentry)
262 struct configfs_dirent *sd = dentry->d_fsdata;
266 spin_lock(&configfs_dirent_lock);
267 list_del_init(&sd->s_sibling);
268 spin_unlock(&configfs_dirent_lock);
273 * configfs_create_dir - create a directory for an config_item.
274 * @item: config_itemwe're creating directory for.
275 * @dentry: config_item's dentry.
276 * @frag: config_item's fragment.
278 * Note: user-created entries won't be allowed under this new directory
279 * until it is validated by configfs_dir_set_ready()
282 static int configfs_create_dir(struct config_item *item, struct dentry *dentry,
283 struct configfs_fragment *frag)
286 umode_t mode = S_IFDIR| S_IRWXU | S_IRUGO | S_IXUGO;
287 struct dentry *p = dentry->d_parent;
292 error = configfs_dirent_exists(p->d_fsdata, dentry->d_name.name);
296 error = configfs_make_dirent(p->d_fsdata, dentry, item, mode,
297 CONFIGFS_DIR | CONFIGFS_USET_CREATING,
302 configfs_set_dir_dirent_depth(p->d_fsdata, dentry->d_fsdata);
303 inode = configfs_create(dentry, mode);
307 inode->i_op = &configfs_dir_inode_operations;
308 inode->i_fop = &configfs_dir_operations;
309 /* directory inodes start off with i_nlink == 2 (for "." entry) */
311 d_instantiate(dentry, inode);
313 dget(dentry); /* pin directory dentries in core */
314 inc_nlink(d_inode(p));
315 item->ci_dentry = dentry;
319 configfs_put(dentry->d_fsdata);
320 configfs_remove_dirent(dentry);
321 return PTR_ERR(inode);
325 * Allow userspace to create new entries under a new directory created with
326 * configfs_create_dir(), and under all of its chidlren directories recursively.
327 * @sd configfs_dirent of the new directory to validate
329 * Caller must hold configfs_dirent_lock.
331 static void configfs_dir_set_ready(struct configfs_dirent *sd)
333 struct configfs_dirent *child_sd;
335 sd->s_type &= ~CONFIGFS_USET_CREATING;
336 list_for_each_entry(child_sd, &sd->s_children, s_sibling)
337 if (child_sd->s_type & CONFIGFS_USET_CREATING)
338 configfs_dir_set_ready(child_sd);
342 * Check that a directory does not belong to a directory hierarchy being
343 * attached and not validated yet.
344 * @sd configfs_dirent of the directory to check
346 * @return non-zero iff the directory was validated
348 * Note: takes configfs_dirent_lock, so the result may change from false to true
349 * in two consecutive calls, but never from true to false.
351 int configfs_dirent_is_ready(struct configfs_dirent *sd)
355 spin_lock(&configfs_dirent_lock);
356 ret = !(sd->s_type & CONFIGFS_USET_CREATING);
357 spin_unlock(&configfs_dirent_lock);
362 int configfs_create_link(struct configfs_dirent *target, struct dentry *parent,
363 struct dentry *dentry, char *body)
366 umode_t mode = S_IFLNK | S_IRWXUGO;
367 struct configfs_dirent *p = parent->d_fsdata;
370 err = configfs_make_dirent(p, dentry, target, mode, CONFIGFS_ITEM_LINK,
375 inode = configfs_create(dentry, mode);
379 inode->i_link = body;
380 inode->i_op = &configfs_symlink_inode_operations;
381 d_instantiate(dentry, inode);
382 dget(dentry); /* pin link dentries in core */
386 configfs_put(dentry->d_fsdata);
387 configfs_remove_dirent(dentry);
388 return PTR_ERR(inode);
391 static void remove_dir(struct dentry * d)
393 struct dentry * parent = dget(d->d_parent);
395 configfs_remove_dirent(d);
397 if (d_really_is_positive(d))
398 simple_rmdir(d_inode(parent),d);
400 pr_debug(" o %pd removing done (%d)\n", d, d_count(d));
406 * configfs_remove_dir - remove an config_item's directory.
407 * @item: config_item we're removing.
409 * The only thing special about this is that we remove any files in
410 * the directory before we remove the directory, and we've inlined
411 * what used to be configfs_rmdir() below, instead of calling separately.
413 * Caller holds the mutex of the item's inode
416 static void configfs_remove_dir(struct config_item * item)
418 struct dentry * dentry = dget(item->ci_dentry);
425 * Drop reference from dget() on entrance.
430 static struct dentry * configfs_lookup(struct inode *dir,
431 struct dentry *dentry,
434 struct configfs_dirent * parent_sd = dentry->d_parent->d_fsdata;
435 struct configfs_dirent * sd;
436 struct inode *inode = NULL;
438 if (dentry->d_name.len > NAME_MAX)
439 return ERR_PTR(-ENAMETOOLONG);
442 * Fake invisibility if dir belongs to a group/default groups hierarchy
445 * This forbids userspace to read/write attributes of items which may
446 * not complete their initialization, since the dentries of the
447 * attributes won't be instantiated.
449 if (!configfs_dirent_is_ready(parent_sd))
450 return ERR_PTR(-ENOENT);
452 spin_lock(&configfs_dirent_lock);
453 list_for_each_entry(sd, &parent_sd->s_children, s_sibling) {
454 if ((sd->s_type & CONFIGFS_NOT_PINNED) &&
455 !strcmp(configfs_get_name(sd), dentry->d_name.name)) {
456 struct configfs_attribute *attr = sd->s_element;
457 umode_t mode = (attr->ca_mode & S_IALLUGO) | S_IFREG;
459 dentry->d_fsdata = configfs_get(sd);
460 sd->s_dentry = dentry;
461 spin_unlock(&configfs_dirent_lock);
463 inode = configfs_create(dentry, mode);
466 return ERR_CAST(inode);
468 if (sd->s_type & CONFIGFS_ITEM_BIN_ATTR) {
470 inode->i_fop = &configfs_bin_file_operations;
472 inode->i_size = PAGE_SIZE;
473 inode->i_fop = &configfs_file_operations;
478 spin_unlock(&configfs_dirent_lock);
480 d_add(dentry, inode);
485 * Only subdirectories count here. Files (CONFIGFS_NOT_PINNED) are
486 * attributes and are removed by rmdir(). We recurse, setting
487 * CONFIGFS_USET_DROPPING on all children that are candidates for
489 * If there is an error, the caller will reset the flags via
490 * configfs_detach_rollback().
492 static int configfs_detach_prep(struct dentry *dentry, struct dentry **wait)
494 struct configfs_dirent *parent_sd = dentry->d_fsdata;
495 struct configfs_dirent *sd;
498 /* Mark that we're trying to drop the group */
499 parent_sd->s_type |= CONFIGFS_USET_DROPPING;
502 if (parent_sd->s_links)
506 list_for_each_entry(sd, &parent_sd->s_children, s_sibling) {
507 if (!sd->s_element ||
508 (sd->s_type & CONFIGFS_NOT_PINNED))
510 if (sd->s_type & CONFIGFS_USET_DEFAULT) {
511 /* Abort if racing with mkdir() */
512 if (sd->s_type & CONFIGFS_USET_IN_MKDIR) {
514 *wait= dget(sd->s_dentry);
519 * Yup, recursive. If there's a problem, blame
520 * deep nesting of default_groups
522 ret = configfs_detach_prep(sd->s_dentry, wait);
536 * Walk the tree, resetting CONFIGFS_USET_DROPPING wherever it was
539 static void configfs_detach_rollback(struct dentry *dentry)
541 struct configfs_dirent *parent_sd = dentry->d_fsdata;
542 struct configfs_dirent *sd;
544 parent_sd->s_type &= ~CONFIGFS_USET_DROPPING;
546 list_for_each_entry(sd, &parent_sd->s_children, s_sibling)
547 if (sd->s_type & CONFIGFS_USET_DEFAULT)
548 configfs_detach_rollback(sd->s_dentry);
551 static void detach_attrs(struct config_item * item)
553 struct dentry * dentry = dget(item->ci_dentry);
554 struct configfs_dirent * parent_sd;
555 struct configfs_dirent * sd, * tmp;
560 pr_debug("configfs %s: dropping attrs for dir\n",
561 dentry->d_name.name);
563 parent_sd = dentry->d_fsdata;
564 list_for_each_entry_safe(sd, tmp, &parent_sd->s_children, s_sibling) {
565 if (!sd->s_element || !(sd->s_type & CONFIGFS_NOT_PINNED))
567 spin_lock(&configfs_dirent_lock);
568 list_del_init(&sd->s_sibling);
569 spin_unlock(&configfs_dirent_lock);
570 configfs_drop_dentry(sd, dentry);
575 * Drop reference from dget() on entrance.
580 static int populate_attrs(struct config_item *item)
582 const struct config_item_type *t = item->ci_type;
583 struct configfs_attribute *attr;
584 struct configfs_bin_attribute *bin_attr;
591 for (i = 0; (attr = t->ct_attrs[i]) != NULL; i++) {
592 if ((error = configfs_create_file(item, attr)))
596 if (t->ct_bin_attrs) {
597 for (i = 0; (bin_attr = t->ct_bin_attrs[i]) != NULL; i++) {
598 error = configfs_create_bin_file(item, bin_attr);
610 static int configfs_attach_group(struct config_item *parent_item,
611 struct config_item *item,
612 struct dentry *dentry,
613 struct configfs_fragment *frag);
614 static void configfs_detach_group(struct config_item *item);
616 static void detach_groups(struct config_group *group)
618 struct dentry * dentry = dget(group->cg_item.ci_dentry);
619 struct dentry *child;
620 struct configfs_dirent *parent_sd;
621 struct configfs_dirent *sd, *tmp;
626 parent_sd = dentry->d_fsdata;
627 list_for_each_entry_safe(sd, tmp, &parent_sd->s_children, s_sibling) {
628 if (!sd->s_element ||
629 !(sd->s_type & CONFIGFS_USET_DEFAULT))
632 child = sd->s_dentry;
634 inode_lock(d_inode(child));
636 configfs_detach_group(sd->s_element);
637 d_inode(child)->i_flags |= S_DEAD;
640 inode_unlock(d_inode(child));
647 * Drop reference from dget() on entrance.
653 * This fakes mkdir(2) on a default_groups[] entry. It
654 * creates a dentry, attachs it, and then does fixup
657 * We could, perhaps, tweak our parent's ->mkdir for a minute and
658 * try using vfs_mkdir. Just a thought.
660 static int create_default_group(struct config_group *parent_group,
661 struct config_group *group,
662 struct configfs_fragment *frag)
665 struct configfs_dirent *sd;
666 /* We trust the caller holds a reference to parent */
667 struct dentry *child, *parent = parent_group->cg_item.ci_dentry;
669 if (!group->cg_item.ci_name)
670 group->cg_item.ci_name = group->cg_item.ci_namebuf;
673 child = d_alloc_name(parent, group->cg_item.ci_name);
677 ret = configfs_attach_group(&parent_group->cg_item,
678 &group->cg_item, child, frag);
680 sd = child->d_fsdata;
681 sd->s_type |= CONFIGFS_USET_DEFAULT;
683 BUG_ON(d_inode(child));
692 static int populate_groups(struct config_group *group,
693 struct configfs_fragment *frag)
695 struct config_group *new_group;
698 list_for_each_entry(new_group, &group->default_groups, group_entry) {
699 ret = create_default_group(group, new_group, frag);
701 detach_groups(group);
709 void configfs_remove_default_groups(struct config_group *group)
711 struct config_group *g, *n;
713 list_for_each_entry_safe(g, n, &group->default_groups, group_entry) {
714 list_del(&g->group_entry);
715 config_item_put(&g->cg_item);
718 EXPORT_SYMBOL(configfs_remove_default_groups);
721 * All of link_obj/unlink_obj/link_group/unlink_group require that
722 * subsys->su_mutex is held.
725 static void unlink_obj(struct config_item *item)
727 struct config_group *group;
729 group = item->ci_group;
731 list_del_init(&item->ci_entry);
733 item->ci_group = NULL;
734 item->ci_parent = NULL;
736 /* Drop the reference for ci_entry */
737 config_item_put(item);
739 /* Drop the reference for ci_parent */
740 config_group_put(group);
744 static void link_obj(struct config_item *parent_item, struct config_item *item)
747 * Parent seems redundant with group, but it makes certain
748 * traversals much nicer.
750 item->ci_parent = parent_item;
753 * We hold a reference on the parent for the child's ci_parent
756 item->ci_group = config_group_get(to_config_group(parent_item));
757 list_add_tail(&item->ci_entry, &item->ci_group->cg_children);
760 * We hold a reference on the child for ci_entry on the parent's
763 config_item_get(item);
766 static void unlink_group(struct config_group *group)
768 struct config_group *new_group;
770 list_for_each_entry(new_group, &group->default_groups, group_entry)
771 unlink_group(new_group);
773 group->cg_subsys = NULL;
774 unlink_obj(&group->cg_item);
777 static void link_group(struct config_group *parent_group, struct config_group *group)
779 struct config_group *new_group;
780 struct configfs_subsystem *subsys = NULL; /* gcc is a turd */
782 link_obj(&parent_group->cg_item, &group->cg_item);
784 if (parent_group->cg_subsys)
785 subsys = parent_group->cg_subsys;
786 else if (configfs_is_root(&parent_group->cg_item))
787 subsys = to_configfs_subsystem(group);
790 group->cg_subsys = subsys;
792 list_for_each_entry(new_group, &group->default_groups, group_entry)
793 link_group(group, new_group);
797 * The goal is that configfs_attach_item() (and
798 * configfs_attach_group()) can be called from either the VFS or this
799 * module. That is, they assume that the items have been created,
800 * the dentry allocated, and the dcache is all ready to go.
802 * If they fail, they must clean up after themselves as if they
803 * had never been called. The caller (VFS or local function) will
804 * handle cleaning up the dcache bits.
806 * configfs_detach_group() and configfs_detach_item() behave similarly on
807 * the way out. They assume that the proper semaphores are held, they
808 * clean up the configfs items, and they expect their callers will
809 * handle the dcache bits.
811 static int configfs_attach_item(struct config_item *parent_item,
812 struct config_item *item,
813 struct dentry *dentry,
814 struct configfs_fragment *frag)
818 ret = configfs_create_dir(item, dentry, frag);
820 ret = populate_attrs(item);
823 * We are going to remove an inode and its dentry but
824 * the VFS may already have hit and used them. Thus,
825 * we must lock them as rmdir() would.
827 inode_lock(d_inode(dentry));
828 configfs_remove_dir(item);
829 d_inode(dentry)->i_flags |= S_DEAD;
831 inode_unlock(d_inode(dentry));
839 /* Caller holds the mutex of the item's inode */
840 static void configfs_detach_item(struct config_item *item)
843 configfs_remove_dir(item);
846 static int configfs_attach_group(struct config_item *parent_item,
847 struct config_item *item,
848 struct dentry *dentry,
849 struct configfs_fragment *frag)
852 struct configfs_dirent *sd;
854 ret = configfs_attach_item(parent_item, item, dentry, frag);
856 sd = dentry->d_fsdata;
857 sd->s_type |= CONFIGFS_USET_DIR;
860 * FYI, we're faking mkdir in populate_groups()
861 * We must lock the group's inode to avoid races with the VFS
862 * which can already hit the inode and try to add/remove entries
865 * We must also lock the inode to remove it safely in case of
866 * error, as rmdir() would.
868 inode_lock_nested(d_inode(dentry), I_MUTEX_CHILD);
869 configfs_adjust_dir_dirent_depth_before_populate(sd);
870 ret = populate_groups(to_config_group(item), frag);
872 configfs_detach_item(item);
873 d_inode(dentry)->i_flags |= S_DEAD;
876 configfs_adjust_dir_dirent_depth_after_populate(sd);
877 inode_unlock(d_inode(dentry));
885 /* Caller holds the mutex of the group's inode */
886 static void configfs_detach_group(struct config_item *item)
888 detach_groups(to_config_group(item));
889 configfs_detach_item(item);
893 * After the item has been detached from the filesystem view, we are
894 * ready to tear it out of the hierarchy. Notify the client before
895 * we do that so they can perform any cleanup that requires
896 * navigating the hierarchy. A client does not need to provide this
897 * callback. The subsystem semaphore MUST be held by the caller, and
898 * references must be valid for both items. It also assumes the
899 * caller has validated ci_type.
901 static void client_disconnect_notify(struct config_item *parent_item,
902 struct config_item *item)
904 const struct config_item_type *type;
906 type = parent_item->ci_type;
909 if (type->ct_group_ops && type->ct_group_ops->disconnect_notify)
910 type->ct_group_ops->disconnect_notify(to_config_group(parent_item),
915 * Drop the initial reference from make_item()/make_group()
916 * This function assumes that reference is held on item
917 * and that item holds a valid reference to the parent. Also, it
918 * assumes the caller has validated ci_type.
920 static void client_drop_item(struct config_item *parent_item,
921 struct config_item *item)
923 const struct config_item_type *type;
925 type = parent_item->ci_type;
929 * If ->drop_item() exists, it is responsible for the
932 if (type->ct_group_ops && type->ct_group_ops->drop_item)
933 type->ct_group_ops->drop_item(to_config_group(parent_item),
936 config_item_put(item);
940 static void configfs_dump_one(struct configfs_dirent *sd, int level)
942 pr_info("%*s\"%s\":\n", level, " ", configfs_get_name(sd));
944 #define type_print(_type) if (sd->s_type & _type) pr_info("%*s %s\n", level, " ", #_type);
945 type_print(CONFIGFS_ROOT);
946 type_print(CONFIGFS_DIR);
947 type_print(CONFIGFS_ITEM_ATTR);
948 type_print(CONFIGFS_ITEM_LINK);
949 type_print(CONFIGFS_USET_DIR);
950 type_print(CONFIGFS_USET_DEFAULT);
951 type_print(CONFIGFS_USET_DROPPING);
955 static int configfs_dump(struct configfs_dirent *sd, int level)
957 struct configfs_dirent *child_sd;
960 configfs_dump_one(sd, level);
962 if (!(sd->s_type & (CONFIGFS_DIR|CONFIGFS_ROOT)))
965 list_for_each_entry(child_sd, &sd->s_children, s_sibling) {
966 ret = configfs_dump(child_sd, level + 2);
977 * configfs_depend_item() and configfs_undepend_item()
979 * WARNING: Do not call these from a configfs callback!
981 * This describes these functions and their helpers.
983 * Allow another kernel system to depend on a config_item. If this
984 * happens, the item cannot go away until the dependent can live without
985 * it. The idea is to give client modules as simple an interface as
986 * possible. When a system asks them to depend on an item, they just
987 * call configfs_depend_item(). If the item is live and the client
988 * driver is in good shape, we'll happily do the work for them.
990 * Why is the locking complex? Because configfs uses the VFS to handle
991 * all locking, but this function is called outside the normal
992 * VFS->configfs path. So it must take VFS locks to prevent the
993 * VFS->configfs stuff (configfs_mkdir(), configfs_rmdir(), etc). This is
994 * why you can't call these functions underneath configfs callbacks.
996 * Note, btw, that this can be called at *any* time, even when a configfs
997 * subsystem isn't registered, or when configfs is loading or unloading.
998 * Just like configfs_register_subsystem(). So we take the same
999 * precautions. We pin the filesystem. We lock configfs_dirent_lock.
1000 * If we can find the target item in the
1001 * configfs tree, it must be part of the subsystem tree as well, so we
1002 * do not need the subsystem semaphore. Holding configfs_dirent_lock helps
1003 * locking out mkdir() and rmdir(), who might be racing us.
1007 * configfs_depend_prep()
1009 * Only subdirectories count here. Files (CONFIGFS_NOT_PINNED) are
1010 * attributes. This is similar but not the same to configfs_detach_prep().
1011 * Note that configfs_detach_prep() expects the parent to be locked when it
1012 * is called, but we lock the parent *inside* configfs_depend_prep(). We
1013 * do that so we can unlock it if we find nothing.
1015 * Here we do a depth-first search of the dentry hierarchy looking for
1017 * We deliberately ignore items tagged as dropping since they are virtually
1018 * dead, as well as items in the middle of attachment since they virtually
1019 * do not exist yet. This completes the locking out of racing mkdir() and
1021 * Note: subdirectories in the middle of attachment start with s_type =
1022 * CONFIGFS_DIR|CONFIGFS_USET_CREATING set by create_dir(). When
1023 * CONFIGFS_USET_CREATING is set, we ignore the item. The actual set of
1024 * s_type is in configfs_new_dirent(), which has configfs_dirent_lock.
1026 * If the target is not found, -ENOENT is bubbled up.
1028 * This adds a requirement that all config_items be unique!
1030 * This is recursive. There isn't
1031 * much on the stack, though, so folks that need this function - be careful
1032 * about your stack! Patches will be accepted to make it iterative.
1034 static int configfs_depend_prep(struct dentry *origin,
1035 struct config_item *target)
1037 struct configfs_dirent *child_sd, *sd;
1040 BUG_ON(!origin || !origin->d_fsdata);
1041 sd = origin->d_fsdata;
1043 if (sd->s_element == target) /* Boo-yah */
1046 list_for_each_entry(child_sd, &sd->s_children, s_sibling) {
1047 if ((child_sd->s_type & CONFIGFS_DIR) &&
1048 !(child_sd->s_type & CONFIGFS_USET_DROPPING) &&
1049 !(child_sd->s_type & CONFIGFS_USET_CREATING)) {
1050 ret = configfs_depend_prep(child_sd->s_dentry,
1053 goto out; /* Child path boo-yah */
1057 /* We looped all our children and didn't find target */
1064 static int configfs_do_depend_item(struct dentry *subsys_dentry,
1065 struct config_item *target)
1067 struct configfs_dirent *p;
1070 spin_lock(&configfs_dirent_lock);
1071 /* Scan the tree, return 0 if found */
1072 ret = configfs_depend_prep(subsys_dentry, target);
1074 goto out_unlock_dirent_lock;
1077 * We are sure that the item is not about to be removed by rmdir(), and
1078 * not in the middle of attachment by mkdir().
1080 p = target->ci_dentry->d_fsdata;
1081 p->s_dependent_count += 1;
1083 out_unlock_dirent_lock:
1084 spin_unlock(&configfs_dirent_lock);
1089 static inline struct configfs_dirent *
1090 configfs_find_subsys_dentry(struct configfs_dirent *root_sd,
1091 struct config_item *subsys_item)
1093 struct configfs_dirent *p;
1094 struct configfs_dirent *ret = NULL;
1096 list_for_each_entry(p, &root_sd->s_children, s_sibling) {
1097 if (p->s_type & CONFIGFS_DIR &&
1098 p->s_element == subsys_item) {
1108 int configfs_depend_item(struct configfs_subsystem *subsys,
1109 struct config_item *target)
1112 struct configfs_dirent *subsys_sd;
1113 struct config_item *s_item = &subsys->su_group.cg_item;
1114 struct dentry *root;
1117 * Pin the configfs filesystem. This means we can safely access
1118 * the root of the configfs filesystem.
1120 root = configfs_pin_fs();
1122 return PTR_ERR(root);
1125 * Next, lock the root directory. We're going to check that the
1126 * subsystem is really registered, and so we need to lock out
1127 * configfs_[un]register_subsystem().
1129 inode_lock(d_inode(root));
1131 subsys_sd = configfs_find_subsys_dentry(root->d_fsdata, s_item);
1137 /* Ok, now we can trust subsys/s_item */
1138 ret = configfs_do_depend_item(subsys_sd->s_dentry, target);
1141 inode_unlock(d_inode(root));
1144 * If we succeeded, the fs is pinned via other methods. If not,
1145 * we're done with it anyway. So release_fs() is always right.
1147 configfs_release_fs();
1151 EXPORT_SYMBOL(configfs_depend_item);
1154 * Release the dependent linkage. This is much simpler than
1155 * configfs_depend_item() because we know that the client driver is
1156 * pinned, thus the subsystem is pinned, and therefore configfs is pinned.
1158 void configfs_undepend_item(struct config_item *target)
1160 struct configfs_dirent *sd;
1163 * Since we can trust everything is pinned, we just need
1164 * configfs_dirent_lock.
1166 spin_lock(&configfs_dirent_lock);
1168 sd = target->ci_dentry->d_fsdata;
1169 BUG_ON(sd->s_dependent_count < 1);
1171 sd->s_dependent_count -= 1;
1174 * After this unlock, we cannot trust the item to stay alive!
1175 * DO NOT REFERENCE item after this unlock.
1177 spin_unlock(&configfs_dirent_lock);
1179 EXPORT_SYMBOL(configfs_undepend_item);
1182 * caller_subsys is a caller's subsystem not target's. This is used to
1183 * determine if we should lock root and check subsys or not. When we are
1184 * in the same subsystem as our target there is no need to do locking as
1185 * we know that subsys is valid and is not unregistered during this function
1186 * as we are called from callback of one of his children and VFS holds a lock
1187 * on some inode. Otherwise we have to lock our root to ensure that target's
1188 * subsystem it is not unregistered during this function.
1190 int configfs_depend_item_unlocked(struct configfs_subsystem *caller_subsys,
1191 struct config_item *target)
1193 struct configfs_subsystem *target_subsys;
1194 struct config_group *root, *parent;
1195 struct configfs_dirent *subsys_sd;
1198 /* Disallow this function for configfs root */
1199 if (configfs_is_root(target))
1202 parent = target->ci_group;
1204 * This may happen when someone is trying to depend root
1205 * directory of some subsystem
1207 if (configfs_is_root(&parent->cg_item)) {
1208 target_subsys = to_configfs_subsystem(to_config_group(target));
1211 target_subsys = parent->cg_subsys;
1212 /* Find a cofnigfs root as we may need it for locking */
1213 for (root = parent; !configfs_is_root(&root->cg_item);
1214 root = root->cg_item.ci_group)
1218 if (target_subsys != caller_subsys) {
1220 * We are in other configfs subsystem, so we have to do
1221 * additional locking to prevent other subsystem from being
1224 inode_lock(d_inode(root->cg_item.ci_dentry));
1227 * As we are trying to depend item from other subsystem
1228 * we have to check if this subsystem is still registered
1230 subsys_sd = configfs_find_subsys_dentry(
1231 root->cg_item.ci_dentry->d_fsdata,
1232 &target_subsys->su_group.cg_item);
1234 goto out_root_unlock;
1236 subsys_sd = target_subsys->su_group.cg_item.ci_dentry->d_fsdata;
1239 /* Now we can execute core of depend item */
1240 ret = configfs_do_depend_item(subsys_sd->s_dentry, target);
1242 if (target_subsys != caller_subsys)
1245 * We were called from subsystem other than our target so we
1246 * took some locks so now it's time to release them
1248 inode_unlock(d_inode(root->cg_item.ci_dentry));
1252 EXPORT_SYMBOL(configfs_depend_item_unlocked);
1254 static int configfs_mkdir(struct mnt_idmap *idmap, struct inode *dir,
1255 struct dentry *dentry, umode_t mode)
1259 struct config_group *group = NULL;
1260 struct config_item *item = NULL;
1261 struct config_item *parent_item;
1262 struct configfs_subsystem *subsys;
1263 struct configfs_dirent *sd;
1264 const struct config_item_type *type;
1265 struct module *subsys_owner = NULL, *new_item_owner = NULL;
1266 struct configfs_fragment *frag;
1269 sd = dentry->d_parent->d_fsdata;
1272 * Fake invisibility if dir belongs to a group/default groups hierarchy
1275 if (!configfs_dirent_is_ready(sd)) {
1280 if (!(sd->s_type & CONFIGFS_USET_DIR)) {
1285 frag = new_fragment();
1291 /* Get a working ref for the duration of this function */
1292 parent_item = configfs_get_config_item(dentry->d_parent);
1293 type = parent_item->ci_type;
1294 subsys = to_config_group(parent_item)->cg_subsys;
1297 if (!type || !type->ct_group_ops ||
1298 (!type->ct_group_ops->make_group &&
1299 !type->ct_group_ops->make_item)) {
1300 ret = -EPERM; /* Lack-of-mkdir returns -EPERM */
1305 * The subsystem may belong to a different module than the item
1306 * being created. We don't want to safely pin the new item but
1307 * fail to pin the subsystem it sits under.
1309 if (!subsys->su_group.cg_item.ci_type) {
1313 subsys_owner = subsys->su_group.cg_item.ci_type->ct_owner;
1314 if (!try_module_get(subsys_owner)) {
1319 name = kmalloc(dentry->d_name.len + 1, GFP_KERNEL);
1322 goto out_subsys_put;
1325 snprintf(name, dentry->d_name.len + 1, "%s", dentry->d_name.name);
1327 mutex_lock(&subsys->su_mutex);
1328 if (type->ct_group_ops->make_group) {
1329 group = type->ct_group_ops->make_group(to_config_group(parent_item), name);
1331 group = ERR_PTR(-ENOMEM);
1332 if (!IS_ERR(group)) {
1333 link_group(to_config_group(parent_item), group);
1334 item = &group->cg_item;
1336 ret = PTR_ERR(group);
1338 item = type->ct_group_ops->make_item(to_config_group(parent_item), name);
1340 item = ERR_PTR(-ENOMEM);
1342 link_obj(parent_item, item);
1344 ret = PTR_ERR(item);
1346 mutex_unlock(&subsys->su_mutex);
1351 * If ret != 0, then link_obj() was never called.
1352 * There are no extra references to clean up.
1354 goto out_subsys_put;
1358 * link_obj() has been called (via link_group() for groups).
1359 * From here on out, errors must clean that up.
1362 type = item->ci_type;
1368 new_item_owner = type->ct_owner;
1369 if (!try_module_get(new_item_owner)) {
1375 * I hate doing it this way, but if there is
1376 * an error, module_put() probably should
1377 * happen after any cleanup.
1382 * Make racing rmdir() fail if it did not tag parent with
1383 * CONFIGFS_USET_DROPPING
1384 * Note: if CONFIGFS_USET_DROPPING is already set, attach_group() will
1385 * fail and let rmdir() terminate correctly
1387 spin_lock(&configfs_dirent_lock);
1388 /* This will make configfs_detach_prep() fail */
1389 sd->s_type |= CONFIGFS_USET_IN_MKDIR;
1390 spin_unlock(&configfs_dirent_lock);
1393 ret = configfs_attach_group(parent_item, item, dentry, frag);
1395 ret = configfs_attach_item(parent_item, item, dentry, frag);
1397 spin_lock(&configfs_dirent_lock);
1398 sd->s_type &= ~CONFIGFS_USET_IN_MKDIR;
1400 configfs_dir_set_ready(dentry->d_fsdata);
1401 spin_unlock(&configfs_dirent_lock);
1405 /* Tear down everything we built up */
1406 mutex_lock(&subsys->su_mutex);
1408 client_disconnect_notify(parent_item, item);
1410 unlink_group(group);
1413 client_drop_item(parent_item, item);
1415 mutex_unlock(&subsys->su_mutex);
1418 module_put(new_item_owner);
1423 module_put(subsys_owner);
1427 * link_obj()/link_group() took a reference from child->parent,
1428 * so the parent is safely pinned. We can drop our working
1431 config_item_put(parent_item);
1438 static int configfs_rmdir(struct inode *dir, struct dentry *dentry)
1440 struct config_item *parent_item;
1441 struct config_item *item;
1442 struct configfs_subsystem *subsys;
1443 struct configfs_dirent *sd;
1444 struct configfs_fragment *frag;
1445 struct module *subsys_owner = NULL, *dead_item_owner = NULL;
1448 sd = dentry->d_fsdata;
1449 if (sd->s_type & CONFIGFS_USET_DEFAULT)
1452 /* Get a working ref until we have the child */
1453 parent_item = configfs_get_config_item(dentry->d_parent);
1454 subsys = to_config_group(parent_item)->cg_subsys;
1457 if (!parent_item->ci_type) {
1458 config_item_put(parent_item);
1462 /* configfs_mkdir() shouldn't have allowed this */
1463 BUG_ON(!subsys->su_group.cg_item.ci_type);
1464 subsys_owner = subsys->su_group.cg_item.ci_type->ct_owner;
1467 * Ensure that no racing symlink() will make detach_prep() fail while
1468 * the new link is temporarily attached
1471 struct dentry *wait;
1473 mutex_lock(&configfs_symlink_mutex);
1474 spin_lock(&configfs_dirent_lock);
1476 * Here's where we check for dependents. We're protected by
1477 * configfs_dirent_lock.
1478 * If no dependent, atomically tag the item as dropping.
1480 ret = sd->s_dependent_count ? -EBUSY : 0;
1482 ret = configfs_detach_prep(dentry, &wait);
1484 configfs_detach_rollback(dentry);
1486 spin_unlock(&configfs_dirent_lock);
1487 mutex_unlock(&configfs_symlink_mutex);
1490 if (ret != -EAGAIN) {
1491 config_item_put(parent_item);
1495 /* Wait until the racing operation terminates */
1496 inode_lock(d_inode(wait));
1497 inode_unlock(d_inode(wait));
1500 } while (ret == -EAGAIN);
1503 if (down_write_killable(&frag->frag_sem)) {
1504 spin_lock(&configfs_dirent_lock);
1505 configfs_detach_rollback(dentry);
1506 spin_unlock(&configfs_dirent_lock);
1507 config_item_put(parent_item);
1510 frag->frag_dead = true;
1511 up_write(&frag->frag_sem);
1513 /* Get a working ref for the duration of this function */
1514 item = configfs_get_config_item(dentry);
1516 /* Drop reference from above, item already holds one. */
1517 config_item_put(parent_item);
1520 dead_item_owner = item->ci_type->ct_owner;
1522 if (sd->s_type & CONFIGFS_USET_DIR) {
1523 configfs_detach_group(item);
1525 mutex_lock(&subsys->su_mutex);
1526 client_disconnect_notify(parent_item, item);
1527 unlink_group(to_config_group(item));
1529 configfs_detach_item(item);
1531 mutex_lock(&subsys->su_mutex);
1532 client_disconnect_notify(parent_item, item);
1536 client_drop_item(parent_item, item);
1537 mutex_unlock(&subsys->su_mutex);
1539 /* Drop our reference from above */
1540 config_item_put(item);
1542 module_put(dead_item_owner);
1543 module_put(subsys_owner);
1548 const struct inode_operations configfs_dir_inode_operations = {
1549 .mkdir = configfs_mkdir,
1550 .rmdir = configfs_rmdir,
1551 .symlink = configfs_symlink,
1552 .unlink = configfs_unlink,
1553 .lookup = configfs_lookup,
1554 .setattr = configfs_setattr,
1557 const struct inode_operations configfs_root_inode_operations = {
1558 .lookup = configfs_lookup,
1559 .setattr = configfs_setattr,
1562 static int configfs_dir_open(struct inode *inode, struct file *file)
1564 struct dentry * dentry = file->f_path.dentry;
1565 struct configfs_dirent * parent_sd = dentry->d_fsdata;
1568 inode_lock(d_inode(dentry));
1570 * Fake invisibility if dir belongs to a group/default groups hierarchy
1574 if (configfs_dirent_is_ready(parent_sd)) {
1575 file->private_data = configfs_new_dirent(parent_sd, NULL, 0, NULL);
1576 if (IS_ERR(file->private_data))
1577 err = PTR_ERR(file->private_data);
1581 inode_unlock(d_inode(dentry));
1586 static int configfs_dir_close(struct inode *inode, struct file *file)
1588 struct dentry * dentry = file->f_path.dentry;
1589 struct configfs_dirent * cursor = file->private_data;
1591 inode_lock(d_inode(dentry));
1592 spin_lock(&configfs_dirent_lock);
1593 list_del_init(&cursor->s_sibling);
1594 spin_unlock(&configfs_dirent_lock);
1595 inode_unlock(d_inode(dentry));
1597 release_configfs_dirent(cursor);
1602 static int configfs_readdir(struct file *file, struct dir_context *ctx)
1604 struct dentry *dentry = file->f_path.dentry;
1605 struct super_block *sb = dentry->d_sb;
1606 struct configfs_dirent * parent_sd = dentry->d_fsdata;
1607 struct configfs_dirent *cursor = file->private_data;
1608 struct list_head *p, *q = &cursor->s_sibling;
1611 if (!dir_emit_dots(file, ctx))
1613 spin_lock(&configfs_dirent_lock);
1615 list_move(q, &parent_sd->s_children);
1616 for (p = q->next; p != &parent_sd->s_children; p = p->next) {
1617 struct configfs_dirent *next;
1620 struct inode *inode = NULL;
1622 next = list_entry(p, struct configfs_dirent, s_sibling);
1623 if (!next->s_element)
1627 * We'll have a dentry and an inode for
1628 * PINNED items and for open attribute
1629 * files. We lock here to prevent a race
1630 * with configfs_d_iput() clearing
1631 * s_dentry before calling iput().
1633 * Why do we go to the trouble? If
1634 * someone has an attribute file open,
1635 * the inode number should match until
1636 * they close it. Beyond that, we don't
1639 dentry = next->s_dentry;
1641 inode = d_inode(dentry);
1644 spin_unlock(&configfs_dirent_lock);
1646 ino = iunique(sb, 2);
1648 name = configfs_get_name(next);
1651 if (!dir_emit(ctx, name, len, ino,
1652 fs_umode_to_dtype(next->s_mode)))
1655 spin_lock(&configfs_dirent_lock);
1660 spin_unlock(&configfs_dirent_lock);
1664 static loff_t configfs_dir_lseek(struct file *file, loff_t offset, int whence)
1666 struct dentry * dentry = file->f_path.dentry;
1670 offset += file->f_pos;
1679 if (offset != file->f_pos) {
1680 file->f_pos = offset;
1681 if (file->f_pos >= 2) {
1682 struct configfs_dirent *sd = dentry->d_fsdata;
1683 struct configfs_dirent *cursor = file->private_data;
1684 struct list_head *p;
1685 loff_t n = file->f_pos - 2;
1687 spin_lock(&configfs_dirent_lock);
1688 list_del(&cursor->s_sibling);
1689 p = sd->s_children.next;
1690 while (n && p != &sd->s_children) {
1691 struct configfs_dirent *next;
1692 next = list_entry(p, struct configfs_dirent,
1694 if (next->s_element)
1698 list_add_tail(&cursor->s_sibling, p);
1699 spin_unlock(&configfs_dirent_lock);
1705 const struct file_operations configfs_dir_operations = {
1706 .open = configfs_dir_open,
1707 .release = configfs_dir_close,
1708 .llseek = configfs_dir_lseek,
1709 .read = generic_read_dir,
1710 .iterate_shared = configfs_readdir,
1714 * configfs_register_group - creates a parent-child relation between two groups
1715 * @parent_group: parent group
1716 * @group: child group
1718 * link groups, creates dentry for the child and attaches it to the
1721 * Return: 0 on success, negative errno code on error
1723 int configfs_register_group(struct config_group *parent_group,
1724 struct config_group *group)
1726 struct configfs_subsystem *subsys = parent_group->cg_subsys;
1727 struct dentry *parent;
1728 struct configfs_fragment *frag;
1731 frag = new_fragment();
1735 mutex_lock(&subsys->su_mutex);
1736 link_group(parent_group, group);
1737 mutex_unlock(&subsys->su_mutex);
1739 parent = parent_group->cg_item.ci_dentry;
1741 inode_lock_nested(d_inode(parent), I_MUTEX_PARENT);
1742 ret = create_default_group(parent_group, group, frag);
1746 spin_lock(&configfs_dirent_lock);
1747 configfs_dir_set_ready(group->cg_item.ci_dentry->d_fsdata);
1748 spin_unlock(&configfs_dirent_lock);
1749 inode_unlock(d_inode(parent));
1753 inode_unlock(d_inode(parent));
1754 mutex_lock(&subsys->su_mutex);
1755 unlink_group(group);
1756 mutex_unlock(&subsys->su_mutex);
1760 EXPORT_SYMBOL(configfs_register_group);
1763 * configfs_unregister_group() - unregisters a child group from its parent
1764 * @group: parent group to be unregistered
1766 * Undoes configfs_register_group()
1768 void configfs_unregister_group(struct config_group *group)
1770 struct configfs_subsystem *subsys = group->cg_subsys;
1771 struct dentry *dentry = group->cg_item.ci_dentry;
1772 struct dentry *parent = group->cg_item.ci_parent->ci_dentry;
1773 struct configfs_dirent *sd = dentry->d_fsdata;
1774 struct configfs_fragment *frag = sd->s_frag;
1776 down_write(&frag->frag_sem);
1777 frag->frag_dead = true;
1778 up_write(&frag->frag_sem);
1780 inode_lock_nested(d_inode(parent), I_MUTEX_PARENT);
1781 spin_lock(&configfs_dirent_lock);
1782 configfs_detach_prep(dentry, NULL);
1783 spin_unlock(&configfs_dirent_lock);
1785 configfs_detach_group(&group->cg_item);
1786 d_inode(dentry)->i_flags |= S_DEAD;
1789 fsnotify_rmdir(d_inode(parent), dentry);
1790 inode_unlock(d_inode(parent));
1794 mutex_lock(&subsys->su_mutex);
1795 unlink_group(group);
1796 mutex_unlock(&subsys->su_mutex);
1798 EXPORT_SYMBOL(configfs_unregister_group);
1801 * configfs_register_default_group() - allocates and registers a child group
1802 * @parent_group: parent group
1803 * @name: child group name
1804 * @item_type: child item type description
1806 * boilerplate to allocate and register a child group with its parent. We need
1807 * kzalloc'ed memory because child's default_group is initially empty.
1809 * Return: allocated config group or ERR_PTR() on error
1811 struct config_group *
1812 configfs_register_default_group(struct config_group *parent_group,
1814 const struct config_item_type *item_type)
1817 struct config_group *group;
1819 group = kzalloc(sizeof(*group), GFP_KERNEL);
1821 return ERR_PTR(-ENOMEM);
1822 config_group_init_type_name(group, name, item_type);
1824 ret = configfs_register_group(parent_group, group);
1827 return ERR_PTR(ret);
1831 EXPORT_SYMBOL(configfs_register_default_group);
1834 * configfs_unregister_default_group() - unregisters and frees a child group
1835 * @group: the group to act on
1837 void configfs_unregister_default_group(struct config_group *group)
1839 configfs_unregister_group(group);
1842 EXPORT_SYMBOL(configfs_unregister_default_group);
1844 int configfs_register_subsystem(struct configfs_subsystem *subsys)
1847 struct config_group *group = &subsys->su_group;
1848 struct dentry *dentry;
1849 struct dentry *root;
1850 struct configfs_dirent *sd;
1851 struct configfs_fragment *frag;
1853 frag = new_fragment();
1857 root = configfs_pin_fs();
1860 return PTR_ERR(root);
1863 if (!group->cg_item.ci_name)
1864 group->cg_item.ci_name = group->cg_item.ci_namebuf;
1866 sd = root->d_fsdata;
1867 mutex_lock(&configfs_subsystem_mutex);
1868 link_group(to_config_group(sd->s_element), group);
1869 mutex_unlock(&configfs_subsystem_mutex);
1871 inode_lock_nested(d_inode(root), I_MUTEX_PARENT);
1874 dentry = d_alloc_name(root, group->cg_item.ci_name);
1876 d_add(dentry, NULL);
1878 err = configfs_attach_group(sd->s_element, &group->cg_item,
1881 BUG_ON(d_inode(dentry));
1885 spin_lock(&configfs_dirent_lock);
1886 configfs_dir_set_ready(dentry->d_fsdata);
1887 spin_unlock(&configfs_dirent_lock);
1891 inode_unlock(d_inode(root));
1894 mutex_lock(&configfs_subsystem_mutex);
1895 unlink_group(group);
1896 mutex_unlock(&configfs_subsystem_mutex);
1897 configfs_release_fs();
1904 void configfs_unregister_subsystem(struct configfs_subsystem *subsys)
1906 struct config_group *group = &subsys->su_group;
1907 struct dentry *dentry = group->cg_item.ci_dentry;
1908 struct dentry *root = dentry->d_sb->s_root;
1909 struct configfs_dirent *sd = dentry->d_fsdata;
1910 struct configfs_fragment *frag = sd->s_frag;
1912 if (dentry->d_parent != root) {
1913 pr_err("Tried to unregister non-subsystem!\n");
1917 down_write(&frag->frag_sem);
1918 frag->frag_dead = true;
1919 up_write(&frag->frag_sem);
1921 inode_lock_nested(d_inode(root),
1923 inode_lock_nested(d_inode(dentry), I_MUTEX_CHILD);
1924 mutex_lock(&configfs_symlink_mutex);
1925 spin_lock(&configfs_dirent_lock);
1926 if (configfs_detach_prep(dentry, NULL)) {
1927 pr_err("Tried to unregister non-empty subsystem!\n");
1929 spin_unlock(&configfs_dirent_lock);
1930 mutex_unlock(&configfs_symlink_mutex);
1931 configfs_detach_group(&group->cg_item);
1932 d_inode(dentry)->i_flags |= S_DEAD;
1934 inode_unlock(d_inode(dentry));
1937 fsnotify_rmdir(d_inode(root), dentry);
1939 inode_unlock(d_inode(root));
1943 mutex_lock(&configfs_subsystem_mutex);
1944 unlink_group(group);
1945 mutex_unlock(&configfs_subsystem_mutex);
1946 configfs_release_fs();
1949 EXPORT_SYMBOL(configfs_register_subsystem);
1950 EXPORT_SYMBOL(configfs_unregister_subsystem);