1 // SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0
4 * Directory operations for Coda filesystem
5 * Original version: (C) 1996 P. Braam and M. Callahan
6 * Rewritten for Linux 2.1. (C) 1997 Carnegie Mellon University
8 * Carnegie Mellon encourages users to contribute improvements to
9 * the Coda project. Contact Peter Braam (coda@cs.cmu.edu).
12 #include <linux/types.h>
13 #include <linux/kernel.h>
14 #include <linux/time.h>
16 #include <linux/slab.h>
17 #include <linux/file.h>
18 #include <linux/stat.h>
19 #include <linux/errno.h>
20 #include <linux/string.h>
21 #include <linux/spinlock.h>
22 #include <linux/namei.h>
23 #include <linux/uaccess.h>
25 #include <linux/coda.h>
26 #include "coda_psdev.h"
27 #include "coda_linux.h"
28 #include "coda_cache.h"
32 /* same as fs/bad_inode.c */
33 static int coda_return_EIO(void)
37 #define CODA_EIO_ERROR ((void *) (coda_return_EIO))
39 /* inode operations for directories */
40 /* access routines: lookup, readlink, permission */
41 static struct dentry *coda_lookup(struct inode *dir, struct dentry *entry, unsigned int flags)
43 struct super_block *sb = dir->i_sb;
44 const char *name = entry->d_name.name;
45 size_t length = entry->d_name.len;
49 if (length > CODA_MAXNAMLEN) {
50 pr_err("name too long: lookup, %s %zu\n",
51 coda_i2s(dir), length);
52 return ERR_PTR(-ENAMETOOLONG);
55 /* control object, create inode on the fly */
56 if (is_root_inode(dir) && coda_iscontrol(name, length)) {
57 inode = coda_cnode_makectl(sb);
60 struct CodaFid fid = { { 0, } };
61 int error = venus_lookup(sb, coda_i2f(dir), name, length,
63 inode = !error ? coda_cnode_make(&fid, sb) : ERR_PTR(error);
66 if (!IS_ERR(inode) && (type & CODA_NOCACHE))
67 coda_flag_inode(inode, C_VATTR | C_PURGE);
69 if (inode == ERR_PTR(-ENOENT))
72 return d_splice_alias(inode, entry);
76 int coda_permission(struct user_namespace *mnt_userns, struct inode *inode,
81 if (mask & MAY_NOT_BLOCK)
84 mask &= MAY_READ | MAY_WRITE | MAY_EXEC;
89 if ((mask & MAY_EXEC) && !execute_ok(inode))
92 if (coda_cache_check(inode, mask))
95 error = venus_access(inode->i_sb, coda_i2f(inode), mask);
98 coda_cache_enter(inode, mask);
104 static inline void coda_dir_update_mtime(struct inode *dir)
106 #ifdef REQUERY_VENUS_FOR_MTIME
107 /* invalidate the directory cnode's attributes so we refetch the
108 * attributes from venus next time the inode is referenced */
109 coda_flag_inode(dir, C_VATTR);
111 /* optimistically we can also act as if our nose bleeds. The
112 * granularity of the mtime is coarse anyways so we might actually be
113 * right most of the time. Note: we only do this for directories. */
114 dir->i_mtime = dir->i_ctime = current_time(dir);
118 /* we have to wrap inc_nlink/drop_nlink because sometimes userspace uses a
119 * trick to fool GNU find's optimizations. If we can't be sure of the link
120 * (because of volume mount points) we set i_nlink to 1 which forces find
121 * to consider every child as a possible directory. We should also never
122 * see an increment or decrement for deleted directories where i_nlink == 0 */
123 static inline void coda_dir_inc_nlink(struct inode *dir)
125 if (dir->i_nlink >= 2)
129 static inline void coda_dir_drop_nlink(struct inode *dir)
131 if (dir->i_nlink > 2)
135 /* creation routines: create, mknod, mkdir, link, symlink */
136 static int coda_create(struct user_namespace *mnt_userns, struct inode *dir,
137 struct dentry *de, umode_t mode, bool excl)
140 const char *name=de->d_name.name;
141 int length=de->d_name.len;
143 struct CodaFid newfid;
144 struct coda_vattr attrs;
146 if (is_root_inode(dir) && coda_iscontrol(name, length))
149 error = venus_create(dir->i_sb, coda_i2f(dir), name, length,
150 0, mode, &newfid, &attrs);
154 inode = coda_iget(dir->i_sb, &newfid, &attrs);
156 error = PTR_ERR(inode);
160 /* invalidate the directory cnode's attributes */
161 coda_dir_update_mtime(dir);
162 d_instantiate(de, inode);
169 static int coda_mkdir(struct user_namespace *mnt_userns, struct inode *dir,
170 struct dentry *de, umode_t mode)
173 struct coda_vattr attrs;
174 const char *name = de->d_name.name;
175 int len = de->d_name.len;
177 struct CodaFid newfid;
179 if (is_root_inode(dir) && coda_iscontrol(name, len))
182 attrs.va_mode = mode;
183 error = venus_mkdir(dir->i_sb, coda_i2f(dir),
184 name, len, &newfid, &attrs);
188 inode = coda_iget(dir->i_sb, &newfid, &attrs);
190 error = PTR_ERR(inode);
194 /* invalidate the directory cnode's attributes */
195 coda_dir_inc_nlink(dir);
196 coda_dir_update_mtime(dir);
197 d_instantiate(de, inode);
204 /* try to make de an entry in dir_inodde linked to source_de */
205 static int coda_link(struct dentry *source_de, struct inode *dir_inode,
208 struct inode *inode = d_inode(source_de);
209 const char * name = de->d_name.name;
210 int len = de->d_name.len;
213 if (is_root_inode(dir_inode) && coda_iscontrol(name, len))
216 error = venus_link(dir_inode->i_sb, coda_i2f(inode),
217 coda_i2f(dir_inode), (const char *)name, len);
223 coda_dir_update_mtime(dir_inode);
225 d_instantiate(de, inode);
231 static int coda_symlink(struct user_namespace *mnt_userns,
232 struct inode *dir_inode, struct dentry *de,
235 const char *name = de->d_name.name;
236 int len = de->d_name.len;
240 if (is_root_inode(dir_inode) && coda_iscontrol(name, len))
243 symlen = strlen(symname);
244 if (symlen > CODA_MAXPATHLEN)
245 return -ENAMETOOLONG;
248 * This entry is now negative. Since we do not create
249 * an inode for the entry we have to drop it.
252 error = venus_symlink(dir_inode->i_sb, coda_i2f(dir_inode), name, len,
255 /* mtime is no good anymore */
257 coda_dir_update_mtime(dir_inode);
262 /* destruction routines: unlink, rmdir */
263 static int coda_unlink(struct inode *dir, struct dentry *de)
266 const char *name = de->d_name.name;
267 int len = de->d_name.len;
269 error = venus_remove(dir->i_sb, coda_i2f(dir), name, len);
273 coda_dir_update_mtime(dir);
274 drop_nlink(d_inode(de));
278 static int coda_rmdir(struct inode *dir, struct dentry *de)
280 const char *name = de->d_name.name;
281 int len = de->d_name.len;
284 error = venus_rmdir(dir->i_sb, coda_i2f(dir), name, len);
286 /* VFS may delete the child */
287 if (d_really_is_positive(de))
288 clear_nlink(d_inode(de));
290 /* fix the link count of the parent */
291 coda_dir_drop_nlink(dir);
292 coda_dir_update_mtime(dir);
298 static int coda_rename(struct user_namespace *mnt_userns, struct inode *old_dir,
299 struct dentry *old_dentry, struct inode *new_dir,
300 struct dentry *new_dentry, unsigned int flags)
302 const char *old_name = old_dentry->d_name.name;
303 const char *new_name = new_dentry->d_name.name;
304 int old_length = old_dentry->d_name.len;
305 int new_length = new_dentry->d_name.len;
311 error = venus_rename(old_dir->i_sb, coda_i2f(old_dir),
312 coda_i2f(new_dir), old_length, new_length,
313 (const char *) old_name, (const char *)new_name);
315 if (d_really_is_positive(new_dentry)) {
316 if (d_is_dir(new_dentry)) {
317 coda_dir_drop_nlink(old_dir);
318 coda_dir_inc_nlink(new_dir);
320 coda_dir_update_mtime(old_dir);
321 coda_dir_update_mtime(new_dir);
322 coda_flag_inode(d_inode(new_dentry), C_VATTR);
324 coda_flag_inode(old_dir, C_VATTR);
325 coda_flag_inode(new_dir, C_VATTR);
331 static inline unsigned int CDT2DT(unsigned char cdt)
336 case CDT_UNKNOWN: dt = DT_UNKNOWN; break;
337 case CDT_FIFO: dt = DT_FIFO; break;
338 case CDT_CHR: dt = DT_CHR; break;
339 case CDT_DIR: dt = DT_DIR; break;
340 case CDT_BLK: dt = DT_BLK; break;
341 case CDT_REG: dt = DT_REG; break;
342 case CDT_LNK: dt = DT_LNK; break;
343 case CDT_SOCK: dt = DT_SOCK; break;
344 case CDT_WHT: dt = DT_WHT; break;
345 default: dt = DT_UNKNOWN; break;
350 /* support routines */
351 static int coda_venus_readdir(struct file *coda_file, struct dir_context *ctx)
353 struct coda_file_info *cfi;
354 struct coda_inode_info *cii;
355 struct file *host_file;
356 struct venus_dirent *vdir;
357 unsigned long vdir_size = offsetof(struct venus_dirent, d_name);
363 cfi = coda_ftoc(coda_file);
364 host_file = cfi->cfi_container;
366 cii = ITOC(file_inode(coda_file));
368 vdir = kmalloc(sizeof(*vdir), GFP_KERNEL);
369 if (!vdir) return -ENOMEM;
371 if (!dir_emit_dots(coda_file, ctx))
375 loff_t pos = ctx->pos - 2;
377 /* read entries from the directory file */
378 ret = kernel_read(host_file, vdir, sizeof(*vdir), &pos);
380 pr_err("%s: read dir %s failed %d\n",
381 __func__, coda_f2s(&cii->c_fid), ret);
384 if (ret == 0) break; /* end of directory file reached */
386 /* catch truncated reads */
387 if (ret < vdir_size || ret < vdir_size + vdir->d_namlen) {
388 pr_err("%s: short read on %s\n",
389 __func__, coda_f2s(&cii->c_fid));
393 /* validate whether the directory file actually makes sense */
394 if (vdir->d_reclen < vdir_size + vdir->d_namlen) {
395 pr_err("%s: invalid dir %s\n",
396 __func__, coda_f2s(&cii->c_fid));
401 name.len = vdir->d_namlen;
402 name.name = vdir->d_name;
404 /* Make sure we skip '.' and '..', we already got those */
405 if (name.name[0] == '.' && (name.len == 1 ||
406 (name.name[1] == '.' && name.len == 2)))
407 vdir->d_fileno = name.len = 0;
409 /* skip null entries */
410 if (vdir->d_fileno && name.len) {
411 ino = vdir->d_fileno;
412 type = CDT2DT(vdir->d_type);
413 if (!dir_emit(ctx, name.name, name.len, ino, type))
416 /* we'll always have progress because d_reclen is unsigned and
417 * we've already established it is non-zero. */
418 ctx->pos += vdir->d_reclen;
425 /* file operations for directories */
426 static int coda_readdir(struct file *coda_file, struct dir_context *ctx)
428 struct coda_file_info *cfi;
429 struct file *host_file;
432 cfi = coda_ftoc(coda_file);
433 host_file = cfi->cfi_container;
435 if (host_file->f_op->iterate || host_file->f_op->iterate_shared) {
436 struct inode *host_inode = file_inode(host_file);
438 if (!IS_DEADDIR(host_inode)) {
439 if (host_file->f_op->iterate_shared) {
440 inode_lock_shared(host_inode);
441 ret = host_file->f_op->iterate_shared(host_file, ctx);
442 file_accessed(host_file);
443 inode_unlock_shared(host_inode);
445 inode_lock(host_inode);
446 ret = host_file->f_op->iterate(host_file, ctx);
447 file_accessed(host_file);
448 inode_unlock(host_inode);
453 /* Venus: we must read Venus dirents from a file */
454 return coda_venus_readdir(coda_file, ctx);
457 /* called when a cache lookup succeeds */
458 static int coda_dentry_revalidate(struct dentry *de, unsigned int flags)
461 struct coda_inode_info *cii;
463 if (flags & LOOKUP_RCU)
467 if (!inode || is_root_inode(inode))
469 if (is_bad_inode(inode))
472 cii = ITOC(d_inode(de));
473 if (!(cii->c_flags & (C_PURGE | C_FLUSH)))
476 shrink_dcache_parent(de);
478 /* propagate for a flush */
479 if (cii->c_flags & C_FLUSH)
480 coda_flag_inode_children(inode, C_FLUSH);
483 /* pretend it's valid, but don't change the flags */
486 /* clear the flags. */
487 spin_lock(&cii->c_lock);
488 cii->c_flags &= ~(C_VATTR | C_PURGE | C_FLUSH);
489 spin_unlock(&cii->c_lock);
497 * This is the callback from dput() when d_count is going to 0.
498 * We use this to unhash dentries with bad inodes.
500 static int coda_dentry_delete(const struct dentry * dentry)
504 if (d_really_is_negative(dentry))
507 flags = (ITOC(d_inode(dentry))->c_flags) & C_PURGE;
508 if (is_bad_inode(d_inode(dentry)) || flags) {
517 * This is called when we want to check if the inode has
518 * changed on the server. Coda makes this easy since the
519 * cache manager Venus issues a downcall to the kernel when this
522 int coda_revalidate_inode(struct inode *inode)
524 struct coda_vattr attr;
528 struct coda_inode_info *cii = ITOC(inode);
533 if (cii->c_flags & (C_VATTR | C_PURGE | C_FLUSH)) {
534 error = venus_getattr(inode->i_sb, &(cii->c_fid), &attr);
538 /* this inode may be lost if:
540 - type changes must be permitted for repair and
541 missing mount points.
543 old_mode = inode->i_mode;
544 old_ino = inode->i_ino;
545 coda_vattr_to_iattr(inode, &attr);
547 if ((old_mode & S_IFMT) != (inode->i_mode & S_IFMT)) {
548 pr_warn("inode %ld, fid %s changed type!\n",
549 inode->i_ino, coda_f2s(&(cii->c_fid)));
552 /* the following can happen when a local fid is replaced
553 with a global one, here we lose and declare the inode bad */
554 if (inode->i_ino != old_ino)
557 coda_flag_inode_children(inode, C_FLUSH);
559 spin_lock(&cii->c_lock);
560 cii->c_flags &= ~(C_VATTR | C_PURGE | C_FLUSH);
561 spin_unlock(&cii->c_lock);
566 const struct dentry_operations coda_dentry_operations = {
567 .d_revalidate = coda_dentry_revalidate,
568 .d_delete = coda_dentry_delete,
571 const struct inode_operations coda_dir_inode_operations = {
572 .create = coda_create,
573 .lookup = coda_lookup,
575 .unlink = coda_unlink,
576 .symlink = coda_symlink,
579 .mknod = CODA_EIO_ERROR,
580 .rename = coda_rename,
581 .permission = coda_permission,
582 .getattr = coda_getattr,
583 .setattr = coda_setattr,
586 const struct file_operations coda_dir_operations = {
587 .llseek = generic_file_llseek,
588 .read = generic_read_dir,
589 .iterate = coda_readdir,
591 .release = coda_release,