1 // SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0
3 * Copyright (C) 2011 STRATO AG
4 * written by Arne Jansen <sensille@gmx.net>
7 #include <linux/slab.h>
13 * ulist is a generic data structure to hold a collection of unique u64
14 * values. The only operations it supports is adding to the list and
16 * It is possible to store an auxiliary value along with the key.
18 * A sample usage for ulists is the enumeration of directed graphs without
19 * visiting a node twice. The pseudo-code could look like this:
21 * ulist = ulist_alloc();
22 * ulist_add(ulist, root);
23 * ULIST_ITER_INIT(&uiter);
25 * while ((elem = ulist_next(ulist, &uiter)) {
26 * for (all child nodes n in elem)
27 * ulist_add(ulist, n);
28 * do something useful with the node;
32 * This assumes the graph nodes are addressable by u64. This stems from the
33 * usage for tree enumeration in btrfs, where the logical addresses are
36 * It is also useful for tree enumeration which could be done elegantly
37 * recursively, but is not possible due to kernel stack limitations. The
38 * loop would be similar to the above.
42 * Freshly initialize a ulist.
44 * @ulist: the ulist to initialize
46 * Note: don't use this function to init an already used ulist, use
47 * ulist_reinit instead.
49 void ulist_init(struct ulist *ulist)
51 INIT_LIST_HEAD(&ulist->nodes);
52 ulist->root = RB_ROOT;
57 * Free up additionally allocated memory for the ulist.
59 * @ulist: the ulist from which to free the additional memory
61 * This is useful in cases where the base 'struct ulist' has been statically
64 void ulist_release(struct ulist *ulist)
66 struct ulist_node *node;
67 struct ulist_node *next;
69 list_for_each_entry_safe(node, next, &ulist->nodes, list) {
72 ulist->root = RB_ROOT;
73 INIT_LIST_HEAD(&ulist->nodes);
77 * Prepare a ulist for reuse.
79 * @ulist: ulist to be reused
81 * Free up all additional memory allocated for the list elements and reinit
84 void ulist_reinit(struct ulist *ulist)
91 * Dynamically allocate a ulist.
93 * @gfp_mask: allocation flags to for base allocation
95 * The allocated ulist will be returned in an initialized state.
97 struct ulist *ulist_alloc(gfp_t gfp_mask)
99 struct ulist *ulist = kmalloc(sizeof(*ulist), gfp_mask);
110 * Free dynamically allocated ulist.
112 * @ulist: ulist to free
114 * It is not necessary to call ulist_release before.
116 void ulist_free(struct ulist *ulist)
120 ulist_release(ulist);
124 static struct ulist_node *ulist_rbtree_search(struct ulist *ulist, u64 val)
126 struct rb_node *n = ulist->root.rb_node;
127 struct ulist_node *u = NULL;
130 u = rb_entry(n, struct ulist_node, rb_node);
133 else if (u->val > val)
141 static void ulist_rbtree_erase(struct ulist *ulist, struct ulist_node *node)
143 rb_erase(&node->rb_node, &ulist->root);
144 list_del(&node->list);
146 BUG_ON(ulist->nnodes == 0);
150 static int ulist_rbtree_insert(struct ulist *ulist, struct ulist_node *ins)
152 struct rb_node **p = &ulist->root.rb_node;
153 struct rb_node *parent = NULL;
154 struct ulist_node *cur = NULL;
158 cur = rb_entry(parent, struct ulist_node, rb_node);
160 if (cur->val < ins->val)
162 else if (cur->val > ins->val)
167 rb_link_node(&ins->rb_node, parent, p);
168 rb_insert_color(&ins->rb_node, &ulist->root);
173 * Add an element to the ulist.
175 * @ulist: ulist to add the element to
176 * @val: value to add to ulist
177 * @aux: auxiliary value to store along with val
178 * @gfp_mask: flags to use for allocation
180 * Note: locking must be provided by the caller. In case of rwlocks write
183 * Add an element to a ulist. The @val will only be added if it doesn't
184 * already exist. If it is added, the auxiliary value @aux is stored along with
185 * it. In case @val already exists in the ulist, @aux is ignored, even if
186 * it differs from the already stored value.
188 * ulist_add returns 0 if @val already exists in ulist and 1 if @val has been
190 * In case of allocation failure -ENOMEM is returned and the ulist stays
193 int ulist_add(struct ulist *ulist, u64 val, u64 aux, gfp_t gfp_mask)
195 return ulist_add_merge(ulist, val, aux, NULL, gfp_mask);
198 int ulist_add_merge(struct ulist *ulist, u64 val, u64 aux,
199 u64 *old_aux, gfp_t gfp_mask)
202 struct ulist_node *node;
204 node = ulist_rbtree_search(ulist, val);
207 *old_aux = node->aux;
210 node = kmalloc(sizeof(*node), gfp_mask);
217 ret = ulist_rbtree_insert(ulist, node);
219 list_add_tail(&node->list, &ulist->nodes);
226 * ulist_del - delete one node from ulist
227 * @ulist: ulist to remove node from
228 * @val: value to delete
229 * @aux: aux to delete
231 * The deletion will only be done when *BOTH* val and aux matches.
232 * Return 0 for successful delete.
233 * Return > 0 for not found.
235 int ulist_del(struct ulist *ulist, u64 val, u64 aux)
237 struct ulist_node *node;
239 node = ulist_rbtree_search(ulist, val);
244 if (node->aux != aux)
247 /* Found and delete */
248 ulist_rbtree_erase(ulist, node);
255 * @ulist: ulist to iterate
256 * @uiter: iterator variable, initialized with ULIST_ITER_INIT(&iterator)
258 * Note: locking must be provided by the caller. In case of rwlocks only read
261 * This function is used to iterate an ulist.
262 * It returns the next element from the ulist or %NULL when the
263 * end is reached. No guarantee is made with respect to the order in which
264 * the elements are returned. They might neither be returned in order of
265 * addition nor in ascending order.
266 * It is allowed to call ulist_add during an enumeration. Newly added items
267 * are guaranteed to show up in the running enumeration.
269 struct ulist_node *ulist_next(const struct ulist *ulist, struct ulist_iterator *uiter)
271 struct ulist_node *node;
273 if (list_empty(&ulist->nodes))
275 if (uiter->cur_list && uiter->cur_list->next == &ulist->nodes)
277 if (uiter->cur_list) {
278 uiter->cur_list = uiter->cur_list->next;
280 uiter->cur_list = ulist->nodes.next;
282 node = list_entry(uiter->cur_list, struct ulist_node, list);