2 #include <linux/slab.h>
3 #include <linux/module.h>
4 #include <linux/spinlock.h>
5 #include <linux/hardirq.h>
6 #include "extent_map.h"
9 static struct kmem_cache *extent_map_cache;
11 int __init extent_map_init(void)
13 extent_map_cache = kmem_cache_create("extent_map",
14 sizeof(struct extent_map), 0,
15 SLAB_RECLAIM_ACCOUNT | SLAB_MEM_SPREAD, NULL);
16 if (!extent_map_cache)
21 void extent_map_exit(void)
24 kmem_cache_destroy(extent_map_cache);
28 * extent_map_tree_init - initialize extent map tree
29 * @tree: tree to initialize
30 * @mask: flags for memory allocations during tree operations
32 * Initialize the extent tree @tree. Should be called for each new inode
33 * or other user of the extent_map interface.
35 void extent_map_tree_init(struct extent_map_tree *tree, gfp_t mask)
38 rwlock_init(&tree->lock);
42 * alloc_extent_map - allocate new extent map structure
43 * @mask: memory allocation flags
45 * Allocate a new extent_map structure. The new structure is
46 * returned with a reference count of one and needs to be
47 * freed using free_extent_map()
49 struct extent_map *alloc_extent_map(gfp_t mask)
51 struct extent_map *em;
52 em = kmem_cache_alloc(extent_map_cache, mask);
53 if (!em || IS_ERR(em))
57 atomic_set(&em->refs, 1);
62 * free_extent_map - drop reference count of an extent_map
63 * @em: extent map beeing releasead
65 * Drops the reference out on @em by one and free the structure
66 * if the reference count hits zero.
68 void free_extent_map(struct extent_map *em)
72 WARN_ON(atomic_read(&em->refs) == 0);
73 if (atomic_dec_and_test(&em->refs)) {
75 kmem_cache_free(extent_map_cache, em);
79 static struct rb_node *tree_insert(struct rb_root *root, u64 offset,
82 struct rb_node **p = &root->rb_node;
83 struct rb_node *parent = NULL;
84 struct extent_map *entry;
88 entry = rb_entry(parent, struct extent_map, rb_node);
90 WARN_ON(!entry->in_tree);
92 if (offset < entry->start)
94 else if (offset >= extent_map_end(entry))
100 entry = rb_entry(node, struct extent_map, rb_node);
102 rb_link_node(node, parent, p);
103 rb_insert_color(node, root);
108 * search through the tree for an extent_map with a given offset. If
109 * it can't be found, try to find some neighboring extents
111 static struct rb_node *__tree_search(struct rb_root *root, u64 offset,
112 struct rb_node **prev_ret,
113 struct rb_node **next_ret)
115 struct rb_node *n = root->rb_node;
116 struct rb_node *prev = NULL;
117 struct rb_node *orig_prev = NULL;
118 struct extent_map *entry;
119 struct extent_map *prev_entry = NULL;
122 entry = rb_entry(n, struct extent_map, rb_node);
126 WARN_ON(!entry->in_tree);
128 if (offset < entry->start)
130 else if (offset >= extent_map_end(entry))
138 while (prev && offset >= extent_map_end(prev_entry)) {
139 prev = rb_next(prev);
140 prev_entry = rb_entry(prev, struct extent_map, rb_node);
147 prev_entry = rb_entry(prev, struct extent_map, rb_node);
148 while (prev && offset < prev_entry->start) {
149 prev = rb_prev(prev);
150 prev_entry = rb_entry(prev, struct extent_map, rb_node);
157 /* check to see if two extent_map structs are adjacent and safe to merge */
158 static int mergable_maps(struct extent_map *prev, struct extent_map *next)
160 if (test_bit(EXTENT_FLAG_PINNED, &prev->flags))
164 * don't merge compressed extents, we need to know their
167 if (test_bit(EXTENT_FLAG_COMPRESSED, &prev->flags))
170 if (extent_map_end(prev) == next->start &&
171 prev->flags == next->flags &&
172 prev->bdev == next->bdev &&
173 ((next->block_start == EXTENT_MAP_HOLE &&
174 prev->block_start == EXTENT_MAP_HOLE) ||
175 (next->block_start == EXTENT_MAP_INLINE &&
176 prev->block_start == EXTENT_MAP_INLINE) ||
177 (next->block_start == EXTENT_MAP_DELALLOC &&
178 prev->block_start == EXTENT_MAP_DELALLOC) ||
179 (next->block_start < EXTENT_MAP_LAST_BYTE - 1 &&
180 next->block_start == extent_map_block_end(prev)))) {
186 int unpin_extent_cache(struct extent_map_tree *tree, u64 start, u64 len)
189 struct extent_map *merge = NULL;
191 struct extent_map *em;
193 write_lock(&tree->lock);
194 em = lookup_extent_mapping(tree, start, len);
196 WARN_ON(!em || em->start != start);
201 clear_bit(EXTENT_FLAG_PINNED, &em->flags);
203 if (em->start != 0) {
204 rb = rb_prev(&em->rb_node);
206 merge = rb_entry(rb, struct extent_map, rb_node);
207 if (rb && mergable_maps(merge, em)) {
208 em->start = merge->start;
209 em->len += merge->len;
210 em->block_len += merge->block_len;
211 em->block_start = merge->block_start;
213 rb_erase(&merge->rb_node, &tree->map);
214 free_extent_map(merge);
218 rb = rb_next(&em->rb_node);
220 merge = rb_entry(rb, struct extent_map, rb_node);
221 if (rb && mergable_maps(em, merge)) {
222 em->len += merge->len;
223 em->block_len += merge->len;
224 rb_erase(&merge->rb_node, &tree->map);
226 free_extent_map(merge);
231 write_unlock(&tree->lock);
237 * add_extent_mapping - add new extent map to the extent tree
238 * @tree: tree to insert new map in
241 * Insert @em into @tree or perform a simple forward/backward merge with
242 * existing mappings. The extent_map struct passed in will be inserted
243 * into the tree directly, with an additional reference taken, or a
244 * reference dropped if the merge attempt was successfull.
246 int add_extent_mapping(struct extent_map_tree *tree,
247 struct extent_map *em)
250 struct extent_map *merge = NULL;
252 struct extent_map *exist;
254 exist = lookup_extent_mapping(tree, em->start, em->len);
256 free_extent_map(exist);
260 rb = tree_insert(&tree->map, em->start, &em->rb_node);
265 atomic_inc(&em->refs);
266 if (em->start != 0) {
267 rb = rb_prev(&em->rb_node);
269 merge = rb_entry(rb, struct extent_map, rb_node);
270 if (rb && mergable_maps(merge, em)) {
271 em->start = merge->start;
272 em->len += merge->len;
273 em->block_len += merge->block_len;
274 em->block_start = merge->block_start;
276 rb_erase(&merge->rb_node, &tree->map);
277 free_extent_map(merge);
280 rb = rb_next(&em->rb_node);
282 merge = rb_entry(rb, struct extent_map, rb_node);
283 if (rb && mergable_maps(em, merge)) {
284 em->len += merge->len;
285 em->block_len += merge->len;
286 rb_erase(&merge->rb_node, &tree->map);
288 free_extent_map(merge);
294 /* simple helper to do math around the end of an extent, handling wrap */
295 static u64 range_end(u64 start, u64 len)
297 if (start + len < start)
303 * lookup_extent_mapping - lookup extent_map
304 * @tree: tree to lookup in
305 * @start: byte offset to start the search
306 * @len: length of the lookup range
308 * Find and return the first extent_map struct in @tree that intersects the
309 * [start, len] range. There may be additional objects in the tree that
310 * intersect, so check the object returned carefully to make sure that no
311 * additional lookups are needed.
313 struct extent_map *lookup_extent_mapping(struct extent_map_tree *tree,
316 struct extent_map *em;
317 struct rb_node *rb_node;
318 struct rb_node *prev = NULL;
319 struct rb_node *next = NULL;
320 u64 end = range_end(start, len);
322 rb_node = __tree_search(&tree->map, start, &prev, &next);
323 if (!rb_node && prev) {
324 em = rb_entry(prev, struct extent_map, rb_node);
325 if (end > em->start && start < extent_map_end(em))
328 if (!rb_node && next) {
329 em = rb_entry(next, struct extent_map, rb_node);
330 if (end > em->start && start < extent_map_end(em))
337 if (IS_ERR(rb_node)) {
338 em = ERR_PTR(PTR_ERR(rb_node));
341 em = rb_entry(rb_node, struct extent_map, rb_node);
342 if (end > em->start && start < extent_map_end(em))
349 atomic_inc(&em->refs);
355 * search_extent_mapping - find a nearby extent map
356 * @tree: tree to lookup in
357 * @start: byte offset to start the search
358 * @len: length of the lookup range
360 * Find and return the first extent_map struct in @tree that intersects the
361 * [start, len] range.
363 * If one can't be found, any nearby extent may be returned
365 struct extent_map *search_extent_mapping(struct extent_map_tree *tree,
368 struct extent_map *em;
369 struct rb_node *rb_node;
370 struct rb_node *prev = NULL;
371 struct rb_node *next = NULL;
373 rb_node = __tree_search(&tree->map, start, &prev, &next);
374 if (!rb_node && prev) {
375 em = rb_entry(prev, struct extent_map, rb_node);
378 if (!rb_node && next) {
379 em = rb_entry(next, struct extent_map, rb_node);
386 if (IS_ERR(rb_node)) {
387 em = ERR_PTR(PTR_ERR(rb_node));
390 em = rb_entry(rb_node, struct extent_map, rb_node);
397 atomic_inc(&em->refs);
403 * remove_extent_mapping - removes an extent_map from the extent tree
404 * @tree: extent tree to remove from
405 * @em: extent map beeing removed
407 * Removes @em from @tree. No reference counts are dropped, and no checks
408 * are done to see if the range is in use
410 int remove_extent_mapping(struct extent_map_tree *tree, struct extent_map *em)
414 WARN_ON(test_bit(EXTENT_FLAG_PINNED, &em->flags));
415 rb_erase(&em->rb_node, &tree->map);