1 /* SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0 */
3 * Copyright (C) 2008 Oracle. All rights reserved.
6 #ifndef BTRFS_DELAYED_REF_H
7 #define BTRFS_DELAYED_REF_H
9 #include <linux/refcount.h>
11 /* these are the possible values of struct btrfs_delayed_ref_node->action */
12 #define BTRFS_ADD_DELAYED_REF 1 /* add one backref to the tree */
13 #define BTRFS_DROP_DELAYED_REF 2 /* delete one backref from the tree */
14 #define BTRFS_ADD_DELAYED_EXTENT 3 /* record a full extent allocation */
15 #define BTRFS_UPDATE_DELAYED_HEAD 4 /* not changing ref count on head ref */
17 struct btrfs_delayed_ref_node {
18 struct rb_node ref_node;
20 * If action is BTRFS_ADD_DELAYED_REF, also link this node to
21 * ref_head->ref_add_list, then we do not need to iterate the
22 * whole ref_head->ref_list to find BTRFS_ADD_DELAYED_REF nodes.
24 struct list_head add_list;
26 /* the starting bytenr of the extent */
29 /* the size of the extent */
32 /* seq number to keep track of insertion order */
35 /* ref count on this data structure */
39 * how many refs is this entry adding or deleting. For
40 * head refs, this may be a negative number because it is keeping
41 * track of the total mods done to the reference count.
42 * For individual refs, this will always be a positive number
44 * It may be more than one, since it is possible for a single
45 * parent to have more than one ref on an extent
49 unsigned int action:8;
53 struct btrfs_delayed_extent_op {
54 struct btrfs_disk_key key;
62 * the head refs are used to hold a lock on a given extent, which allows us
63 * to make sure that only one process is running the delayed refs
64 * at a time for a single extent. They also store the sum of all the
65 * reference count modifications we've queued up.
67 struct btrfs_delayed_ref_head {
71 * For insertion into struct btrfs_delayed_ref_root::href_root.
72 * Keep it in the same cache line as 'bytenr' for more efficient
73 * searches in the rbtree.
75 struct rb_node href_node;
77 * the mutex is held while running the refs, and it is also
78 * held when checking the sum of reference modifications.
84 /* Protects 'ref_tree' and 'ref_add_list'. */
86 struct rb_root_cached ref_tree;
87 /* accumulate add BTRFS_ADD_DELAYED_REF nodes to this ref_add_list. */
88 struct list_head ref_add_list;
90 struct btrfs_delayed_extent_op *extent_op;
93 * This is used to track the final ref_mod from all the refs associated
94 * with this head ref, this is not adjusted as delayed refs are run,
95 * this is meant to track if we need to do the csum accounting or not.
100 * This is the current outstanding mod references for this bytenr. This
101 * is used with lookup_extent_info to get an accurate reference count
102 * for a bytenr, so it is adjusted as delayed refs are run so that any
103 * on disk reference count + ref_mod is accurate.
108 * when a new extent is allocated, it is just reserved in memory
109 * The actual extent isn't inserted into the extent allocation tree
110 * until the delayed ref is processed. must_insert_reserved is
111 * used to flag a delayed ref so the accounting can be updated
112 * when a full insert is done.
114 * It is possible the extent will be freed before it is ever
115 * inserted into the extent allocation tree. In this case
116 * we need to update the in ram accounting to properly reflect
117 * the free has happened.
119 bool must_insert_reserved;
125 struct btrfs_delayed_tree_ref {
126 struct btrfs_delayed_ref_node node;
132 struct btrfs_delayed_data_ref {
133 struct btrfs_delayed_ref_node node;
140 enum btrfs_delayed_ref_flags {
141 /* Indicate that we are flushing delayed refs for the commit */
142 BTRFS_DELAYED_REFS_FLUSHING,
145 struct btrfs_delayed_ref_root {
146 /* head ref rbtree */
147 struct rb_root_cached href_root;
149 /* dirty extent records */
150 struct rb_root dirty_extent_root;
152 /* this spin lock protects the rbtree and the entries inside */
155 /* how many delayed ref updates we've queued, used by the
158 atomic_t num_entries;
160 /* total number of head nodes in tree */
161 unsigned long num_heads;
163 /* total number of head nodes ready for processing */
164 unsigned long num_heads_ready;
170 u64 run_delayed_start;
173 * To make qgroup to skip given root.
174 * This is for snapshot, as btrfs_qgroup_inherit() will manually
175 * modify counters for snapshot and its source, so we should skip
176 * the snapshot in new_root/old_roots or it will get calculated twice
181 enum btrfs_ref_type {
188 struct btrfs_data_ref {
189 /* For EXTENT_DATA_REF */
191 /* Original root this data extent belongs to */
194 /* Inode which refers to this data extent */
198 * file_offset - extent_offset
200 * file_offset is the key.offset of the EXTENT_DATA key.
201 * extent_offset is btrfs_file_extent_offset() of the EXTENT_DATA data.
206 struct btrfs_tree_ref {
208 * Level of this tree block
210 * Shared for skinny (TREE_BLOCK_REF) and normal tree ref.
215 * Root which owns this tree block.
217 * For TREE_BLOCK_REF (skinny metadata, either inline or keyed)
221 /* For non-skinny metadata, no special member needed */
225 enum btrfs_ref_type type;
229 * Whether this extent should go through qgroup record.
231 * Normally false, but for certain cases like delayed subtree scan,
232 * setting this flag can hugely reduce qgroup overhead.
236 #ifdef CONFIG_BTRFS_FS_REF_VERIFY
237 /* Through which root is this modification. */
243 /* Bytenr of the parent tree block */
246 struct btrfs_data_ref data_ref;
247 struct btrfs_tree_ref tree_ref;
251 extern struct kmem_cache *btrfs_delayed_ref_head_cachep;
252 extern struct kmem_cache *btrfs_delayed_tree_ref_cachep;
253 extern struct kmem_cache *btrfs_delayed_data_ref_cachep;
254 extern struct kmem_cache *btrfs_delayed_extent_op_cachep;
256 int __init btrfs_delayed_ref_init(void);
257 void __cold btrfs_delayed_ref_exit(void);
259 static inline u64 btrfs_calc_delayed_ref_bytes(const struct btrfs_fs_info *fs_info,
260 int num_delayed_refs)
264 num_bytes = btrfs_calc_insert_metadata_size(fs_info, num_delayed_refs);
267 * We have to check the mount option here because we could be enabling
268 * the free space tree for the first time and don't have the compat_ro
271 * We need extra reservations if we have the free space tree because
272 * we'll have to modify that tree as well.
274 if (btrfs_test_opt(fs_info, FREE_SPACE_TREE))
280 static inline void btrfs_init_generic_ref(struct btrfs_ref *generic_ref,
281 int action, u64 bytenr, u64 len, u64 parent)
283 generic_ref->action = action;
284 generic_ref->bytenr = bytenr;
285 generic_ref->len = len;
286 generic_ref->parent = parent;
289 static inline void btrfs_init_tree_ref(struct btrfs_ref *generic_ref,
290 int level, u64 root, u64 mod_root, bool skip_qgroup)
292 #ifdef CONFIG_BTRFS_FS_REF_VERIFY
293 /* If @real_root not set, use @root as fallback */
294 generic_ref->real_root = mod_root ?: root;
296 generic_ref->tree_ref.level = level;
297 generic_ref->tree_ref.owning_root = root;
298 generic_ref->type = BTRFS_REF_METADATA;
299 if (skip_qgroup || !(is_fstree(root) &&
300 (!mod_root || is_fstree(mod_root))))
301 generic_ref->skip_qgroup = true;
303 generic_ref->skip_qgroup = false;
307 static inline void btrfs_init_data_ref(struct btrfs_ref *generic_ref,
308 u64 ref_root, u64 ino, u64 offset, u64 mod_root,
311 #ifdef CONFIG_BTRFS_FS_REF_VERIFY
312 /* If @real_root not set, use @root as fallback */
313 generic_ref->real_root = mod_root ?: ref_root;
315 generic_ref->data_ref.owning_root = ref_root;
316 generic_ref->data_ref.ino = ino;
317 generic_ref->data_ref.offset = offset;
318 generic_ref->type = BTRFS_REF_DATA;
319 if (skip_qgroup || !(is_fstree(ref_root) &&
320 (!mod_root || is_fstree(mod_root))))
321 generic_ref->skip_qgroup = true;
323 generic_ref->skip_qgroup = false;
326 static inline struct btrfs_delayed_extent_op *
327 btrfs_alloc_delayed_extent_op(void)
329 return kmem_cache_alloc(btrfs_delayed_extent_op_cachep, GFP_NOFS);
333 btrfs_free_delayed_extent_op(struct btrfs_delayed_extent_op *op)
336 kmem_cache_free(btrfs_delayed_extent_op_cachep, op);
339 static inline void btrfs_put_delayed_ref(struct btrfs_delayed_ref_node *ref)
341 WARN_ON(refcount_read(&ref->refs) == 0);
342 if (refcount_dec_and_test(&ref->refs)) {
343 WARN_ON(!RB_EMPTY_NODE(&ref->ref_node));
345 case BTRFS_TREE_BLOCK_REF_KEY:
346 case BTRFS_SHARED_BLOCK_REF_KEY:
347 kmem_cache_free(btrfs_delayed_tree_ref_cachep, ref);
349 case BTRFS_EXTENT_DATA_REF_KEY:
350 case BTRFS_SHARED_DATA_REF_KEY:
351 kmem_cache_free(btrfs_delayed_data_ref_cachep, ref);
359 static inline u64 btrfs_ref_head_to_space_flags(
360 struct btrfs_delayed_ref_head *head_ref)
362 if (head_ref->is_data)
363 return BTRFS_BLOCK_GROUP_DATA;
364 else if (head_ref->is_system)
365 return BTRFS_BLOCK_GROUP_SYSTEM;
366 return BTRFS_BLOCK_GROUP_METADATA;
369 static inline void btrfs_put_delayed_ref_head(struct btrfs_delayed_ref_head *head)
371 if (refcount_dec_and_test(&head->refs))
372 kmem_cache_free(btrfs_delayed_ref_head_cachep, head);
375 int btrfs_add_delayed_tree_ref(struct btrfs_trans_handle *trans,
376 struct btrfs_ref *generic_ref,
377 struct btrfs_delayed_extent_op *extent_op);
378 int btrfs_add_delayed_data_ref(struct btrfs_trans_handle *trans,
379 struct btrfs_ref *generic_ref,
381 int btrfs_add_delayed_extent_op(struct btrfs_trans_handle *trans,
382 u64 bytenr, u64 num_bytes,
383 struct btrfs_delayed_extent_op *extent_op);
384 void btrfs_merge_delayed_refs(struct btrfs_fs_info *fs_info,
385 struct btrfs_delayed_ref_root *delayed_refs,
386 struct btrfs_delayed_ref_head *head);
388 struct btrfs_delayed_ref_head *
389 btrfs_find_delayed_ref_head(struct btrfs_delayed_ref_root *delayed_refs,
391 int btrfs_delayed_ref_lock(struct btrfs_delayed_ref_root *delayed_refs,
392 struct btrfs_delayed_ref_head *head);
393 static inline void btrfs_delayed_ref_unlock(struct btrfs_delayed_ref_head *head)
395 mutex_unlock(&head->mutex);
397 void btrfs_delete_ref_head(struct btrfs_delayed_ref_root *delayed_refs,
398 struct btrfs_delayed_ref_head *head);
400 struct btrfs_delayed_ref_head *btrfs_select_ref_head(
401 struct btrfs_delayed_ref_root *delayed_refs);
403 int btrfs_check_delayed_seq(struct btrfs_fs_info *fs_info, u64 seq);
405 void btrfs_delayed_refs_rsv_release(struct btrfs_fs_info *fs_info, int nr);
406 void btrfs_update_delayed_refs_rsv(struct btrfs_trans_handle *trans);
407 int btrfs_delayed_refs_rsv_refill(struct btrfs_fs_info *fs_info,
408 enum btrfs_reserve_flush_enum flush);
409 void btrfs_migrate_to_delayed_refs_rsv(struct btrfs_fs_info *fs_info,
410 struct btrfs_block_rsv *src,
412 bool btrfs_check_space_for_delayed_refs(struct btrfs_fs_info *fs_info);
415 * helper functions to cast a node into its container
417 static inline struct btrfs_delayed_tree_ref *
418 btrfs_delayed_node_to_tree_ref(struct btrfs_delayed_ref_node *node)
420 return container_of(node, struct btrfs_delayed_tree_ref, node);
423 static inline struct btrfs_delayed_data_ref *
424 btrfs_delayed_node_to_data_ref(struct btrfs_delayed_ref_node *node)
426 return container_of(node, struct btrfs_delayed_data_ref, node);