1 // SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-only
3 * Copyright (C) 1991, 1992 Linus Torvalds
4 * Copyright (C) 2001 Andrea Arcangeli <andrea@suse.de> SuSE
5 * Copyright (C) 2016 - 2020 Christoph Hellwig
8 #include <linux/init.h>
10 #include <linux/fcntl.h>
11 #include <linux/slab.h>
12 #include <linux/kmod.h>
13 #include <linux/major.h>
14 #include <linux/device_cgroup.h>
15 #include <linux/highmem.h>
16 #include <linux/blkdev.h>
17 #include <linux/backing-dev.h>
18 #include <linux/module.h>
19 #include <linux/blkpg.h>
20 #include <linux/magic.h>
21 #include <linux/buffer_head.h>
22 #include <linux/swap.h>
23 #include <linux/pagevec.h>
24 #include <linux/writeback.h>
25 #include <linux/mpage.h>
26 #include <linux/mount.h>
27 #include <linux/pseudo_fs.h>
28 #include <linux/uio.h>
29 #include <linux/namei.h>
30 #include <linux/log2.h>
31 #include <linux/cleancache.h>
32 #include <linux/task_io_accounting_ops.h>
33 #include <linux/falloc.h>
34 #include <linux/part_stat.h>
35 #include <linux/uaccess.h>
36 #include <linux/suspend.h>
40 struct block_device bdev;
41 struct inode vfs_inode;
44 static const struct address_space_operations def_blk_aops;
46 static inline struct bdev_inode *BDEV_I(struct inode *inode)
48 return container_of(inode, struct bdev_inode, vfs_inode);
51 struct block_device *I_BDEV(struct inode *inode)
53 return &BDEV_I(inode)->bdev;
55 EXPORT_SYMBOL(I_BDEV);
57 static void bdev_write_inode(struct block_device *bdev)
59 struct inode *inode = bdev->bd_inode;
62 spin_lock(&inode->i_lock);
63 while (inode->i_state & I_DIRTY) {
64 spin_unlock(&inode->i_lock);
65 ret = write_inode_now(inode, true);
67 char name[BDEVNAME_SIZE];
68 pr_warn_ratelimited("VFS: Dirty inode writeback failed "
69 "for block device %s (err=%d).\n",
70 bdevname(bdev, name), ret);
72 spin_lock(&inode->i_lock);
74 spin_unlock(&inode->i_lock);
77 /* Kill _all_ buffers and pagecache , dirty or not.. */
78 static void kill_bdev(struct block_device *bdev)
80 struct address_space *mapping = bdev->bd_inode->i_mapping;
82 if (mapping->nrpages == 0 && mapping->nrexceptional == 0)
86 truncate_inode_pages(mapping, 0);
89 /* Invalidate clean unused buffers and pagecache. */
90 void invalidate_bdev(struct block_device *bdev)
92 struct address_space *mapping = bdev->bd_inode->i_mapping;
94 if (mapping->nrpages) {
96 lru_add_drain_all(); /* make sure all lru add caches are flushed */
97 invalidate_mapping_pages(mapping, 0, -1);
99 /* 99% of the time, we don't need to flush the cleancache on the bdev.
100 * But, for the strange corners, lets be cautious
102 cleancache_invalidate_inode(mapping);
104 EXPORT_SYMBOL(invalidate_bdev);
107 * Drop all buffers & page cache for given bdev range. This function bails
108 * with error if bdev has other exclusive owner (such as filesystem).
110 int truncate_bdev_range(struct block_device *bdev, fmode_t mode,
111 loff_t lstart, loff_t lend)
114 * If we don't hold exclusive handle for the device, upgrade to it
115 * while we discard the buffer cache to avoid discarding buffers
116 * under live filesystem.
118 if (!(mode & FMODE_EXCL)) {
119 int err = bd_prepare_to_claim(bdev, truncate_bdev_range);
124 truncate_inode_pages_range(bdev->bd_inode->i_mapping, lstart, lend);
125 if (!(mode & FMODE_EXCL))
126 bd_abort_claiming(bdev, truncate_bdev_range);
130 static void set_init_blocksize(struct block_device *bdev)
132 unsigned int bsize = bdev_logical_block_size(bdev);
133 loff_t size = i_size_read(bdev->bd_inode);
135 while (bsize < PAGE_SIZE) {
140 bdev->bd_inode->i_blkbits = blksize_bits(bsize);
143 int set_blocksize(struct block_device *bdev, int size)
145 /* Size must be a power of two, and between 512 and PAGE_SIZE */
146 if (size > PAGE_SIZE || size < 512 || !is_power_of_2(size))
149 /* Size cannot be smaller than the size supported by the device */
150 if (size < bdev_logical_block_size(bdev))
153 /* Don't change the size if it is same as current */
154 if (bdev->bd_inode->i_blkbits != blksize_bits(size)) {
156 bdev->bd_inode->i_blkbits = blksize_bits(size);
162 EXPORT_SYMBOL(set_blocksize);
164 int sb_set_blocksize(struct super_block *sb, int size)
166 if (set_blocksize(sb->s_bdev, size))
168 /* If we get here, we know size is power of two
169 * and it's value is between 512 and PAGE_SIZE */
170 sb->s_blocksize = size;
171 sb->s_blocksize_bits = blksize_bits(size);
172 return sb->s_blocksize;
175 EXPORT_SYMBOL(sb_set_blocksize);
177 int sb_min_blocksize(struct super_block *sb, int size)
179 int minsize = bdev_logical_block_size(sb->s_bdev);
182 return sb_set_blocksize(sb, size);
185 EXPORT_SYMBOL(sb_min_blocksize);
188 blkdev_get_block(struct inode *inode, sector_t iblock,
189 struct buffer_head *bh, int create)
191 bh->b_bdev = I_BDEV(inode);
192 bh->b_blocknr = iblock;
193 set_buffer_mapped(bh);
197 static struct inode *bdev_file_inode(struct file *file)
199 return file->f_mapping->host;
202 static unsigned int dio_bio_write_op(struct kiocb *iocb)
204 unsigned int op = REQ_OP_WRITE | REQ_SYNC | REQ_IDLE;
206 /* avoid the need for a I/O completion work item */
207 if (iocb->ki_flags & IOCB_DSYNC)
212 #define DIO_INLINE_BIO_VECS 4
214 static void blkdev_bio_end_io_simple(struct bio *bio)
216 struct task_struct *waiter = bio->bi_private;
218 WRITE_ONCE(bio->bi_private, NULL);
219 blk_wake_io_task(waiter);
223 __blkdev_direct_IO_simple(struct kiocb *iocb, struct iov_iter *iter,
224 unsigned int nr_pages)
226 struct file *file = iocb->ki_filp;
227 struct block_device *bdev = I_BDEV(bdev_file_inode(file));
228 struct bio_vec inline_vecs[DIO_INLINE_BIO_VECS], *vecs;
229 loff_t pos = iocb->ki_pos;
230 bool should_dirty = false;
235 if ((pos | iov_iter_alignment(iter)) &
236 (bdev_logical_block_size(bdev) - 1))
239 if (nr_pages <= DIO_INLINE_BIO_VECS)
242 vecs = kmalloc_array(nr_pages, sizeof(struct bio_vec),
248 bio_init(&bio, vecs, nr_pages);
249 bio_set_dev(&bio, bdev);
250 bio.bi_iter.bi_sector = pos >> 9;
251 bio.bi_write_hint = iocb->ki_hint;
252 bio.bi_private = current;
253 bio.bi_end_io = blkdev_bio_end_io_simple;
254 bio.bi_ioprio = iocb->ki_ioprio;
256 ret = bio_iov_iter_get_pages(&bio, iter);
259 ret = bio.bi_iter.bi_size;
261 if (iov_iter_rw(iter) == READ) {
262 bio.bi_opf = REQ_OP_READ;
263 if (iter_is_iovec(iter))
266 bio.bi_opf = dio_bio_write_op(iocb);
267 task_io_account_write(ret);
269 if (iocb->ki_flags & IOCB_HIPRI)
270 bio_set_polled(&bio, iocb);
272 qc = submit_bio(&bio);
274 set_current_state(TASK_UNINTERRUPTIBLE);
275 if (!READ_ONCE(bio.bi_private))
277 if (!(iocb->ki_flags & IOCB_HIPRI) ||
278 !blk_poll(bdev_get_queue(bdev), qc, true))
281 __set_current_state(TASK_RUNNING);
283 bio_release_pages(&bio, should_dirty);
284 if (unlikely(bio.bi_status))
285 ret = blk_status_to_errno(bio.bi_status);
288 if (vecs != inline_vecs)
299 struct task_struct *waiter;
304 bool should_dirty : 1;
309 static struct bio_set blkdev_dio_pool;
311 static int blkdev_iopoll(struct kiocb *kiocb, bool wait)
313 struct block_device *bdev = I_BDEV(kiocb->ki_filp->f_mapping->host);
314 struct request_queue *q = bdev_get_queue(bdev);
316 return blk_poll(q, READ_ONCE(kiocb->ki_cookie), wait);
319 static void blkdev_bio_end_io(struct bio *bio)
321 struct blkdev_dio *dio = bio->bi_private;
322 bool should_dirty = dio->should_dirty;
324 if (bio->bi_status && !dio->bio.bi_status)
325 dio->bio.bi_status = bio->bi_status;
327 if (!dio->multi_bio || atomic_dec_and_test(&dio->ref)) {
329 struct kiocb *iocb = dio->iocb;
332 if (likely(!dio->bio.bi_status)) {
336 ret = blk_status_to_errno(dio->bio.bi_status);
339 dio->iocb->ki_complete(iocb, ret, 0);
343 struct task_struct *waiter = dio->waiter;
345 WRITE_ONCE(dio->waiter, NULL);
346 blk_wake_io_task(waiter);
351 bio_check_pages_dirty(bio);
353 bio_release_pages(bio, false);
358 static ssize_t __blkdev_direct_IO(struct kiocb *iocb, struct iov_iter *iter,
359 unsigned int nr_pages)
361 struct file *file = iocb->ki_filp;
362 struct inode *inode = bdev_file_inode(file);
363 struct block_device *bdev = I_BDEV(inode);
364 struct blk_plug plug;
365 struct blkdev_dio *dio;
367 bool is_poll = (iocb->ki_flags & IOCB_HIPRI) != 0;
368 bool is_read = (iov_iter_rw(iter) == READ), is_sync;
369 loff_t pos = iocb->ki_pos;
370 blk_qc_t qc = BLK_QC_T_NONE;
373 if ((pos | iov_iter_alignment(iter)) &
374 (bdev_logical_block_size(bdev) - 1))
377 bio = bio_alloc_bioset(GFP_KERNEL, nr_pages, &blkdev_dio_pool);
379 dio = container_of(bio, struct blkdev_dio, bio);
380 dio->is_sync = is_sync = is_sync_kiocb(iocb);
382 dio->waiter = current;
389 dio->multi_bio = false;
390 dio->should_dirty = is_read && iter_is_iovec(iter);
393 * Don't plug for HIPRI/polled IO, as those should go straight
397 blk_start_plug(&plug);
400 bio_set_dev(bio, bdev);
401 bio->bi_iter.bi_sector = pos >> 9;
402 bio->bi_write_hint = iocb->ki_hint;
403 bio->bi_private = dio;
404 bio->bi_end_io = blkdev_bio_end_io;
405 bio->bi_ioprio = iocb->ki_ioprio;
407 ret = bio_iov_iter_get_pages(bio, iter);
409 bio->bi_status = BLK_STS_IOERR;
415 bio->bi_opf = REQ_OP_READ;
416 if (dio->should_dirty)
417 bio_set_pages_dirty(bio);
419 bio->bi_opf = dio_bio_write_op(iocb);
420 task_io_account_write(bio->bi_iter.bi_size);
423 dio->size += bio->bi_iter.bi_size;
424 pos += bio->bi_iter.bi_size;
426 nr_pages = bio_iov_vecs_to_alloc(iter, BIO_MAX_PAGES);
430 if (iocb->ki_flags & IOCB_HIPRI) {
431 bio_set_polled(bio, iocb);
435 qc = submit_bio(bio);
438 WRITE_ONCE(iocb->ki_cookie, qc);
442 if (!dio->multi_bio) {
444 * AIO needs an extra reference to ensure the dio
445 * structure which is embedded into the first bio
450 dio->multi_bio = true;
451 atomic_set(&dio->ref, 2);
453 atomic_inc(&dio->ref);
457 bio = bio_alloc(GFP_KERNEL, nr_pages);
461 blk_finish_plug(&plug);
467 set_current_state(TASK_UNINTERRUPTIBLE);
468 if (!READ_ONCE(dio->waiter))
471 if (!(iocb->ki_flags & IOCB_HIPRI) ||
472 !blk_poll(bdev_get_queue(bdev), qc, true))
475 __set_current_state(TASK_RUNNING);
478 ret = blk_status_to_errno(dio->bio.bi_status);
487 blkdev_direct_IO(struct kiocb *iocb, struct iov_iter *iter)
489 unsigned int nr_pages;
491 if (!iov_iter_count(iter))
494 nr_pages = bio_iov_vecs_to_alloc(iter, BIO_MAX_PAGES + 1);
495 if (is_sync_kiocb(iocb) && nr_pages <= BIO_MAX_PAGES)
496 return __blkdev_direct_IO_simple(iocb, iter, nr_pages);
498 return __blkdev_direct_IO(iocb, iter, bio_max_segs(nr_pages));
501 static __init int blkdev_init(void)
503 return bioset_init(&blkdev_dio_pool, 4, offsetof(struct blkdev_dio, bio), BIOSET_NEED_BVECS);
505 module_init(blkdev_init);
507 int __sync_blockdev(struct block_device *bdev, int wait)
512 return filemap_flush(bdev->bd_inode->i_mapping);
513 return filemap_write_and_wait(bdev->bd_inode->i_mapping);
517 * Write out and wait upon all the dirty data associated with a block
518 * device via its mapping. Does not take the superblock lock.
520 int sync_blockdev(struct block_device *bdev)
522 return __sync_blockdev(bdev, 1);
524 EXPORT_SYMBOL(sync_blockdev);
527 * Write out and wait upon all dirty data associated with this
528 * device. Filesystem data as well as the underlying block
529 * device. Takes the superblock lock.
531 int fsync_bdev(struct block_device *bdev)
533 struct super_block *sb = get_super(bdev);
535 int res = sync_filesystem(sb);
539 return sync_blockdev(bdev);
541 EXPORT_SYMBOL(fsync_bdev);
544 * freeze_bdev -- lock a filesystem and force it into a consistent state
545 * @bdev: blockdevice to lock
547 * If a superblock is found on this device, we take the s_umount semaphore
548 * on it to make sure nobody unmounts until the snapshot creation is done.
549 * The reference counter (bd_fsfreeze_count) guarantees that only the last
550 * unfreeze process can unfreeze the frozen filesystem actually when multiple
551 * freeze requests arrive simultaneously. It counts up in freeze_bdev() and
552 * count down in thaw_bdev(). When it becomes 0, thaw_bdev() will unfreeze
555 int freeze_bdev(struct block_device *bdev)
557 struct super_block *sb;
560 mutex_lock(&bdev->bd_fsfreeze_mutex);
561 if (++bdev->bd_fsfreeze_count > 1)
564 sb = get_active_super(bdev);
567 if (sb->s_op->freeze_super)
568 error = sb->s_op->freeze_super(sb);
570 error = freeze_super(sb);
571 deactivate_super(sb);
574 bdev->bd_fsfreeze_count--;
577 bdev->bd_fsfreeze_sb = sb;
582 mutex_unlock(&bdev->bd_fsfreeze_mutex);
585 EXPORT_SYMBOL(freeze_bdev);
588 * thaw_bdev -- unlock filesystem
589 * @bdev: blockdevice to unlock
591 * Unlocks the filesystem and marks it writeable again after freeze_bdev().
593 int thaw_bdev(struct block_device *bdev)
595 struct super_block *sb;
598 mutex_lock(&bdev->bd_fsfreeze_mutex);
599 if (!bdev->bd_fsfreeze_count)
603 if (--bdev->bd_fsfreeze_count > 0)
606 sb = bdev->bd_fsfreeze_sb;
610 if (sb->s_op->thaw_super)
611 error = sb->s_op->thaw_super(sb);
613 error = thaw_super(sb);
615 bdev->bd_fsfreeze_count++;
617 bdev->bd_fsfreeze_sb = NULL;
619 mutex_unlock(&bdev->bd_fsfreeze_mutex);
622 EXPORT_SYMBOL(thaw_bdev);
624 static int blkdev_writepage(struct page *page, struct writeback_control *wbc)
626 return block_write_full_page(page, blkdev_get_block, wbc);
629 static int blkdev_readpage(struct file * file, struct page * page)
631 return block_read_full_page(page, blkdev_get_block);
634 static void blkdev_readahead(struct readahead_control *rac)
636 mpage_readahead(rac, blkdev_get_block);
639 static int blkdev_write_begin(struct file *file, struct address_space *mapping,
640 loff_t pos, unsigned len, unsigned flags,
641 struct page **pagep, void **fsdata)
643 return block_write_begin(mapping, pos, len, flags, pagep,
647 static int blkdev_write_end(struct file *file, struct address_space *mapping,
648 loff_t pos, unsigned len, unsigned copied,
649 struct page *page, void *fsdata)
652 ret = block_write_end(file, mapping, pos, len, copied, page, fsdata);
662 * for a block special file file_inode(file)->i_size is zero
663 * so we compute the size by hand (just as in block_read/write above)
665 static loff_t block_llseek(struct file *file, loff_t offset, int whence)
667 struct inode *bd_inode = bdev_file_inode(file);
670 inode_lock(bd_inode);
671 retval = fixed_size_llseek(file, offset, whence, i_size_read(bd_inode));
672 inode_unlock(bd_inode);
676 int blkdev_fsync(struct file *filp, loff_t start, loff_t end, int datasync)
678 struct inode *bd_inode = bdev_file_inode(filp);
679 struct block_device *bdev = I_BDEV(bd_inode);
682 error = file_write_and_wait_range(filp, start, end);
687 * There is no need to serialise calls to blkdev_issue_flush with
688 * i_mutex and doing so causes performance issues with concurrent
689 * O_SYNC writers to a block device.
691 error = blkdev_issue_flush(bdev);
692 if (error == -EOPNOTSUPP)
697 EXPORT_SYMBOL(blkdev_fsync);
700 * bdev_read_page() - Start reading a page from a block device
701 * @bdev: The device to read the page from
702 * @sector: The offset on the device to read the page to (need not be aligned)
703 * @page: The page to read
705 * On entry, the page should be locked. It will be unlocked when the page
706 * has been read. If the block driver implements rw_page synchronously,
707 * that will be true on exit from this function, but it need not be.
709 * Errors returned by this function are usually "soft", eg out of memory, or
710 * queue full; callers should try a different route to read this page rather
711 * than propagate an error back up the stack.
713 * Return: negative errno if an error occurs, 0 if submission was successful.
715 int bdev_read_page(struct block_device *bdev, sector_t sector,
718 const struct block_device_operations *ops = bdev->bd_disk->fops;
719 int result = -EOPNOTSUPP;
721 if (!ops->rw_page || bdev_get_integrity(bdev))
724 result = blk_queue_enter(bdev->bd_disk->queue, 0);
727 result = ops->rw_page(bdev, sector + get_start_sect(bdev), page,
729 blk_queue_exit(bdev->bd_disk->queue);
734 * bdev_write_page() - Start writing a page to a block device
735 * @bdev: The device to write the page to
736 * @sector: The offset on the device to write the page to (need not be aligned)
737 * @page: The page to write
738 * @wbc: The writeback_control for the write
740 * On entry, the page should be locked and not currently under writeback.
741 * On exit, if the write started successfully, the page will be unlocked and
742 * under writeback. If the write failed already (eg the driver failed to
743 * queue the page to the device), the page will still be locked. If the
744 * caller is a ->writepage implementation, it will need to unlock the page.
746 * Errors returned by this function are usually "soft", eg out of memory, or
747 * queue full; callers should try a different route to write this page rather
748 * than propagate an error back up the stack.
750 * Return: negative errno if an error occurs, 0 if submission was successful.
752 int bdev_write_page(struct block_device *bdev, sector_t sector,
753 struct page *page, struct writeback_control *wbc)
756 const struct block_device_operations *ops = bdev->bd_disk->fops;
758 if (!ops->rw_page || bdev_get_integrity(bdev))
760 result = blk_queue_enter(bdev->bd_disk->queue, 0);
764 set_page_writeback(page);
765 result = ops->rw_page(bdev, sector + get_start_sect(bdev), page,
768 end_page_writeback(page);
770 clean_page_buffers(page);
773 blk_queue_exit(bdev->bd_disk->queue);
781 static __cacheline_aligned_in_smp DEFINE_SPINLOCK(bdev_lock);
782 static struct kmem_cache * bdev_cachep __read_mostly;
784 static struct inode *bdev_alloc_inode(struct super_block *sb)
786 struct bdev_inode *ei = kmem_cache_alloc(bdev_cachep, GFP_KERNEL);
790 memset(&ei->bdev, 0, sizeof(ei->bdev));
791 ei->bdev.bd_bdi = &noop_backing_dev_info;
792 return &ei->vfs_inode;
795 static void bdev_free_inode(struct inode *inode)
797 struct block_device *bdev = I_BDEV(inode);
799 free_percpu(bdev->bd_stats);
800 kfree(bdev->bd_meta_info);
802 kmem_cache_free(bdev_cachep, BDEV_I(inode));
805 static void init_once(void *data)
807 struct bdev_inode *ei = data;
809 inode_init_once(&ei->vfs_inode);
812 static void bdev_evict_inode(struct inode *inode)
814 struct block_device *bdev = &BDEV_I(inode)->bdev;
815 truncate_inode_pages_final(&inode->i_data);
816 invalidate_inode_buffers(inode); /* is it needed here? */
818 /* Detach inode from wb early as bdi_put() may free bdi->wb */
819 inode_detach_wb(inode);
820 if (bdev->bd_bdi != &noop_backing_dev_info) {
821 bdi_put(bdev->bd_bdi);
822 bdev->bd_bdi = &noop_backing_dev_info;
826 static const struct super_operations bdev_sops = {
827 .statfs = simple_statfs,
828 .alloc_inode = bdev_alloc_inode,
829 .free_inode = bdev_free_inode,
830 .drop_inode = generic_delete_inode,
831 .evict_inode = bdev_evict_inode,
834 static int bd_init_fs_context(struct fs_context *fc)
836 struct pseudo_fs_context *ctx = init_pseudo(fc, BDEVFS_MAGIC);
839 fc->s_iflags |= SB_I_CGROUPWB;
840 ctx->ops = &bdev_sops;
844 static struct file_system_type bd_type = {
846 .init_fs_context = bd_init_fs_context,
847 .kill_sb = kill_anon_super,
850 struct super_block *blockdev_superblock __read_mostly;
851 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(blockdev_superblock);
853 void __init bdev_cache_init(void)
856 static struct vfsmount *bd_mnt;
858 bdev_cachep = kmem_cache_create("bdev_cache", sizeof(struct bdev_inode),
859 0, (SLAB_HWCACHE_ALIGN|SLAB_RECLAIM_ACCOUNT|
860 SLAB_MEM_SPREAD|SLAB_ACCOUNT|SLAB_PANIC),
862 err = register_filesystem(&bd_type);
864 panic("Cannot register bdev pseudo-fs");
865 bd_mnt = kern_mount(&bd_type);
867 panic("Cannot create bdev pseudo-fs");
868 blockdev_superblock = bd_mnt->mnt_sb; /* For writeback */
871 struct block_device *bdev_alloc(struct gendisk *disk, u8 partno)
873 struct block_device *bdev;
876 inode = new_inode(blockdev_superblock);
879 inode->i_mode = S_IFBLK;
881 inode->i_data.a_ops = &def_blk_aops;
882 mapping_set_gfp_mask(&inode->i_data, GFP_USER);
884 bdev = I_BDEV(inode);
885 mutex_init(&bdev->bd_mutex);
886 mutex_init(&bdev->bd_fsfreeze_mutex);
887 spin_lock_init(&bdev->bd_size_lock);
888 bdev->bd_disk = disk;
889 bdev->bd_partno = partno;
890 bdev->bd_inode = inode;
892 INIT_LIST_HEAD(&bdev->bd_holder_disks);
894 bdev->bd_stats = alloc_percpu(struct disk_stats);
895 if (!bdev->bd_stats) {
902 void bdev_add(struct block_device *bdev, dev_t dev)
905 bdev->bd_inode->i_rdev = dev;
906 bdev->bd_inode->i_ino = dev;
907 insert_inode_hash(bdev->bd_inode);
910 static struct block_device *bdget(dev_t dev)
914 inode = ilookup(blockdev_superblock, dev);
917 return &BDEV_I(inode)->bdev;
921 * bdgrab -- Grab a reference to an already referenced block device
922 * @bdev: Block device to grab a reference to.
924 * Returns the block_device with an additional reference when successful,
925 * or NULL if the inode is already beeing freed.
927 struct block_device *bdgrab(struct block_device *bdev)
929 if (!igrab(bdev->bd_inode))
933 EXPORT_SYMBOL(bdgrab);
935 long nr_blockdev_pages(void)
940 spin_lock(&blockdev_superblock->s_inode_list_lock);
941 list_for_each_entry(inode, &blockdev_superblock->s_inodes, i_sb_list)
942 ret += inode->i_mapping->nrpages;
943 spin_unlock(&blockdev_superblock->s_inode_list_lock);
948 void bdput(struct block_device *bdev)
950 iput(bdev->bd_inode);
952 EXPORT_SYMBOL(bdput);
955 * bd_may_claim - test whether a block device can be claimed
956 * @bdev: block device of interest
957 * @whole: whole block device containing @bdev, may equal @bdev
958 * @holder: holder trying to claim @bdev
960 * Test whether @bdev can be claimed by @holder.
963 * spin_lock(&bdev_lock).
966 * %true if @bdev can be claimed, %false otherwise.
968 static bool bd_may_claim(struct block_device *bdev, struct block_device *whole,
971 if (bdev->bd_holder == holder)
972 return true; /* already a holder */
973 else if (bdev->bd_holder != NULL)
974 return false; /* held by someone else */
975 else if (whole == bdev)
976 return true; /* is a whole device which isn't held */
978 else if (whole->bd_holder == bd_may_claim)
979 return true; /* is a partition of a device that is being partitioned */
980 else if (whole->bd_holder != NULL)
981 return false; /* is a partition of a held device */
983 return true; /* is a partition of an un-held device */
987 * bd_prepare_to_claim - claim a block device
988 * @bdev: block device of interest
989 * @holder: holder trying to claim @bdev
991 * Claim @bdev. This function fails if @bdev is already claimed by another
992 * holder and waits if another claiming is in progress. return, the caller
993 * has ownership of bd_claiming and bd_holder[s].
996 * 0 if @bdev can be claimed, -EBUSY otherwise.
998 int bd_prepare_to_claim(struct block_device *bdev, void *holder)
1000 struct block_device *whole = bdev_whole(bdev);
1002 if (WARN_ON_ONCE(!holder))
1005 spin_lock(&bdev_lock);
1006 /* if someone else claimed, fail */
1007 if (!bd_may_claim(bdev, whole, holder)) {
1008 spin_unlock(&bdev_lock);
1012 /* if claiming is already in progress, wait for it to finish */
1013 if (whole->bd_claiming) {
1014 wait_queue_head_t *wq = bit_waitqueue(&whole->bd_claiming, 0);
1017 prepare_to_wait(wq, &wait, TASK_UNINTERRUPTIBLE);
1018 spin_unlock(&bdev_lock);
1020 finish_wait(wq, &wait);
1025 whole->bd_claiming = holder;
1026 spin_unlock(&bdev_lock);
1029 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(bd_prepare_to_claim); /* only for the loop driver */
1031 static void bd_clear_claiming(struct block_device *whole, void *holder)
1033 lockdep_assert_held(&bdev_lock);
1034 /* tell others that we're done */
1035 BUG_ON(whole->bd_claiming != holder);
1036 whole->bd_claiming = NULL;
1037 wake_up_bit(&whole->bd_claiming, 0);
1041 * bd_finish_claiming - finish claiming of a block device
1042 * @bdev: block device of interest
1043 * @holder: holder that has claimed @bdev
1045 * Finish exclusive open of a block device. Mark the device as exlusively
1046 * open by the holder and wake up all waiters for exclusive open to finish.
1048 static void bd_finish_claiming(struct block_device *bdev, void *holder)
1050 struct block_device *whole = bdev_whole(bdev);
1052 spin_lock(&bdev_lock);
1053 BUG_ON(!bd_may_claim(bdev, whole, holder));
1055 * Note that for a whole device bd_holders will be incremented twice,
1056 * and bd_holder will be set to bd_may_claim before being set to holder
1058 whole->bd_holders++;
1059 whole->bd_holder = bd_may_claim;
1061 bdev->bd_holder = holder;
1062 bd_clear_claiming(whole, holder);
1063 spin_unlock(&bdev_lock);
1067 * bd_abort_claiming - abort claiming of a block device
1068 * @bdev: block device of interest
1069 * @holder: holder that has claimed @bdev
1071 * Abort claiming of a block device when the exclusive open failed. This can be
1072 * also used when exclusive open is not actually desired and we just needed
1073 * to block other exclusive openers for a while.
1075 void bd_abort_claiming(struct block_device *bdev, void *holder)
1077 spin_lock(&bdev_lock);
1078 bd_clear_claiming(bdev_whole(bdev), holder);
1079 spin_unlock(&bdev_lock);
1081 EXPORT_SYMBOL(bd_abort_claiming);
1084 struct bd_holder_disk {
1085 struct list_head list;
1086 struct gendisk *disk;
1090 static struct bd_holder_disk *bd_find_holder_disk(struct block_device *bdev,
1091 struct gendisk *disk)
1093 struct bd_holder_disk *holder;
1095 list_for_each_entry(holder, &bdev->bd_holder_disks, list)
1096 if (holder->disk == disk)
1101 static int add_symlink(struct kobject *from, struct kobject *to)
1103 return sysfs_create_link(from, to, kobject_name(to));
1106 static void del_symlink(struct kobject *from, struct kobject *to)
1108 sysfs_remove_link(from, kobject_name(to));
1112 * bd_link_disk_holder - create symlinks between holding disk and slave bdev
1113 * @bdev: the claimed slave bdev
1114 * @disk: the holding disk
1116 * DON'T USE THIS UNLESS YOU'RE ALREADY USING IT.
1118 * This functions creates the following sysfs symlinks.
1120 * - from "slaves" directory of the holder @disk to the claimed @bdev
1121 * - from "holders" directory of the @bdev to the holder @disk
1123 * For example, if /dev/dm-0 maps to /dev/sda and disk for dm-0 is
1124 * passed to bd_link_disk_holder(), then:
1126 * /sys/block/dm-0/slaves/sda --> /sys/block/sda
1127 * /sys/block/sda/holders/dm-0 --> /sys/block/dm-0
1129 * The caller must have claimed @bdev before calling this function and
1130 * ensure that both @bdev and @disk are valid during the creation and
1131 * lifetime of these symlinks.
1137 * 0 on success, -errno on failure.
1139 int bd_link_disk_holder(struct block_device *bdev, struct gendisk *disk)
1141 struct bd_holder_disk *holder;
1144 mutex_lock(&bdev->bd_mutex);
1146 WARN_ON_ONCE(!bdev->bd_holder);
1148 /* FIXME: remove the following once add_disk() handles errors */
1149 if (WARN_ON(!disk->slave_dir || !bdev->bd_holder_dir))
1152 holder = bd_find_holder_disk(bdev, disk);
1158 holder = kzalloc(sizeof(*holder), GFP_KERNEL);
1164 INIT_LIST_HEAD(&holder->list);
1165 holder->disk = disk;
1168 ret = add_symlink(disk->slave_dir, bdev_kobj(bdev));
1172 ret = add_symlink(bdev->bd_holder_dir, &disk_to_dev(disk)->kobj);
1176 * bdev could be deleted beneath us which would implicitly destroy
1177 * the holder directory. Hold on to it.
1179 kobject_get(bdev->bd_holder_dir);
1181 list_add(&holder->list, &bdev->bd_holder_disks);
1185 del_symlink(disk->slave_dir, bdev_kobj(bdev));
1189 mutex_unlock(&bdev->bd_mutex);
1192 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(bd_link_disk_holder);
1195 * bd_unlink_disk_holder - destroy symlinks created by bd_link_disk_holder()
1196 * @bdev: the calimed slave bdev
1197 * @disk: the holding disk
1199 * DON'T USE THIS UNLESS YOU'RE ALREADY USING IT.
1204 void bd_unlink_disk_holder(struct block_device *bdev, struct gendisk *disk)
1206 struct bd_holder_disk *holder;
1208 mutex_lock(&bdev->bd_mutex);
1210 holder = bd_find_holder_disk(bdev, disk);
1212 if (!WARN_ON_ONCE(holder == NULL) && !--holder->refcnt) {
1213 del_symlink(disk->slave_dir, bdev_kobj(bdev));
1214 del_symlink(bdev->bd_holder_dir, &disk_to_dev(disk)->kobj);
1215 kobject_put(bdev->bd_holder_dir);
1216 list_del_init(&holder->list);
1220 mutex_unlock(&bdev->bd_mutex);
1222 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(bd_unlink_disk_holder);
1225 static void __blkdev_put(struct block_device *bdev, fmode_t mode, int for_part);
1227 int bdev_disk_changed(struct block_device *bdev, bool invalidate)
1229 struct gendisk *disk = bdev->bd_disk;
1232 lockdep_assert_held(&bdev->bd_mutex);
1234 clear_bit(GD_NEED_PART_SCAN, &bdev->bd_disk->state);
1237 ret = blk_drop_partitions(bdev);
1242 * Historically we only set the capacity to zero for devices that
1243 * support partitions (independ of actually having partitions created).
1244 * Doing that is rather inconsistent, but changing it broke legacy
1245 * udisks polling for legacy ide-cdrom devices. Use the crude check
1246 * below to get the sane behavior for most device while not breaking
1247 * userspace for this particular setup.
1250 if (disk_part_scan_enabled(disk) ||
1251 !(disk->flags & GENHD_FL_REMOVABLE))
1252 set_capacity(disk, 0);
1254 if (disk->fops->revalidate_disk)
1255 disk->fops->revalidate_disk(disk);
1258 if (get_capacity(disk)) {
1259 ret = blk_add_partitions(disk, bdev);
1262 } else if (invalidate) {
1264 * Tell userspace that the media / partition table may have
1267 kobject_uevent(&disk_to_dev(disk)->kobj, KOBJ_CHANGE);
1273 * Only exported for loop and dasd for historic reasons. Don't use in new
1276 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(bdev_disk_changed);
1281 * mutex_lock(part->bd_mutex)
1282 * mutex_lock_nested(whole->bd_mutex, 1)
1284 static int __blkdev_get(struct block_device *bdev, fmode_t mode)
1286 struct gendisk *disk = bdev->bd_disk;
1289 if (!bdev->bd_openers) {
1290 if (!bdev_is_partition(bdev)) {
1292 if (disk->fops->open)
1293 ret = disk->fops->open(bdev, mode);
1296 set_init_blocksize(bdev);
1299 * If the device is invalidated, rescan partition
1300 * if open succeeded or failed with -ENOMEDIUM.
1301 * The latter is necessary to prevent ghost
1302 * partitions on a removed medium.
1304 if (test_bit(GD_NEED_PART_SCAN, &disk->state) &&
1305 (!ret || ret == -ENOMEDIUM))
1306 bdev_disk_changed(bdev, ret == -ENOMEDIUM);
1311 struct block_device *whole = bdgrab(disk->part0);
1313 mutex_lock_nested(&whole->bd_mutex, 1);
1314 ret = __blkdev_get(whole, mode);
1316 mutex_unlock(&whole->bd_mutex);
1320 whole->bd_part_count++;
1321 mutex_unlock(&whole->bd_mutex);
1323 if (!(disk->flags & GENHD_FL_UP) ||
1324 !bdev_nr_sectors(bdev)) {
1325 __blkdev_put(whole, mode, 1);
1329 set_init_blocksize(bdev);
1332 if (bdev->bd_bdi == &noop_backing_dev_info)
1333 bdev->bd_bdi = bdi_get(disk->queue->backing_dev_info);
1335 if (!bdev_is_partition(bdev)) {
1336 if (bdev->bd_disk->fops->open)
1337 ret = bdev->bd_disk->fops->open(bdev, mode);
1338 /* the same as first opener case, read comment there */
1339 if (test_bit(GD_NEED_PART_SCAN, &disk->state) &&
1340 (!ret || ret == -ENOMEDIUM))
1341 bdev_disk_changed(bdev, ret == -ENOMEDIUM);
1350 struct block_device *blkdev_get_no_open(dev_t dev)
1352 struct block_device *bdev;
1353 struct gendisk *disk;
1355 down_read(&bdev_lookup_sem);
1358 up_read(&bdev_lookup_sem);
1359 blk_request_module(dev);
1360 down_read(&bdev_lookup_sem);
1367 disk = bdev->bd_disk;
1368 if (!kobject_get_unless_zero(&disk_to_dev(disk)->kobj))
1370 if ((disk->flags & (GENHD_FL_UP | GENHD_FL_HIDDEN)) != GENHD_FL_UP)
1372 if (!try_module_get(bdev->bd_disk->fops->owner))
1374 up_read(&bdev_lookup_sem);
1381 up_read(&bdev_lookup_sem);
1385 void blkdev_put_no_open(struct block_device *bdev)
1387 module_put(bdev->bd_disk->fops->owner);
1388 put_disk(bdev->bd_disk);
1393 * blkdev_get_by_dev - open a block device by device number
1394 * @dev: device number of block device to open
1395 * @mode: FMODE_* mask
1396 * @holder: exclusive holder identifier
1398 * Open the block device described by device number @dev. If @mode includes
1399 * %FMODE_EXCL, the block device is opened with exclusive access. Specifying
1400 * %FMODE_EXCL with a %NULL @holder is invalid. Exclusive opens may nest for
1403 * Use this interface ONLY if you really do not have anything better - i.e. when
1404 * you are behind a truly sucky interface and all you are given is a device
1405 * number. Everything else should use blkdev_get_by_path().
1411 * Reference to the block_device on success, ERR_PTR(-errno) on failure.
1413 struct block_device *blkdev_get_by_dev(dev_t dev, fmode_t mode, void *holder)
1415 bool unblock_events = true;
1416 struct block_device *bdev;
1417 struct gendisk *disk;
1420 ret = devcgroup_check_permission(DEVCG_DEV_BLOCK,
1421 MAJOR(dev), MINOR(dev),
1422 ((mode & FMODE_READ) ? DEVCG_ACC_READ : 0) |
1423 ((mode & FMODE_WRITE) ? DEVCG_ACC_WRITE : 0));
1425 return ERR_PTR(ret);
1428 * If we lost a race with 'disk' being deleted, try again. See md.c.
1431 bdev = blkdev_get_no_open(dev);
1433 return ERR_PTR(-ENXIO);
1434 disk = bdev->bd_disk;
1436 if (mode & FMODE_EXCL) {
1437 ret = bd_prepare_to_claim(bdev, holder);
1442 disk_block_events(disk);
1444 mutex_lock(&bdev->bd_mutex);
1445 ret =__blkdev_get(bdev, mode);
1447 goto abort_claiming;
1448 if (mode & FMODE_EXCL) {
1449 bd_finish_claiming(bdev, holder);
1452 * Block event polling for write claims if requested. Any write
1453 * holder makes the write_holder state stick until all are
1454 * released. This is good enough and tracking individual
1455 * writeable reference is too fragile given the way @mode is
1456 * used in blkdev_get/put().
1458 if ((mode & FMODE_WRITE) && !bdev->bd_write_holder &&
1459 (disk->flags & GENHD_FL_BLOCK_EVENTS_ON_EXCL_WRITE)) {
1460 bdev->bd_write_holder = true;
1461 unblock_events = false;
1464 mutex_unlock(&bdev->bd_mutex);
1467 disk_unblock_events(disk);
1471 if (mode & FMODE_EXCL)
1472 bd_abort_claiming(bdev, holder);
1473 mutex_unlock(&bdev->bd_mutex);
1474 disk_unblock_events(disk);
1476 blkdev_put_no_open(bdev);
1477 if (ret == -ERESTARTSYS)
1479 return ERR_PTR(ret);
1481 EXPORT_SYMBOL(blkdev_get_by_dev);
1484 * blkdev_get_by_path - open a block device by name
1485 * @path: path to the block device to open
1486 * @mode: FMODE_* mask
1487 * @holder: exclusive holder identifier
1489 * Open the block device described by the device file at @path. If @mode
1490 * includes %FMODE_EXCL, the block device is opened with exclusive access.
1491 * Specifying %FMODE_EXCL with a %NULL @holder is invalid. Exclusive opens may
1492 * nest for the same @holder.
1498 * Reference to the block_device on success, ERR_PTR(-errno) on failure.
1500 struct block_device *blkdev_get_by_path(const char *path, fmode_t mode,
1503 struct block_device *bdev;
1507 error = lookup_bdev(path, &dev);
1509 return ERR_PTR(error);
1511 bdev = blkdev_get_by_dev(dev, mode, holder);
1512 if (!IS_ERR(bdev) && (mode & FMODE_WRITE) && bdev_read_only(bdev)) {
1513 blkdev_put(bdev, mode);
1514 return ERR_PTR(-EACCES);
1519 EXPORT_SYMBOL(blkdev_get_by_path);
1521 static int blkdev_open(struct inode * inode, struct file * filp)
1523 struct block_device *bdev;
1526 * Preserve backwards compatibility and allow large file access
1527 * even if userspace doesn't ask for it explicitly. Some mkfs
1528 * binary needs it. We might want to drop this workaround
1529 * during an unstable branch.
1531 filp->f_flags |= O_LARGEFILE;
1533 filp->f_mode |= FMODE_NOWAIT | FMODE_BUF_RASYNC;
1535 if (filp->f_flags & O_NDELAY)
1536 filp->f_mode |= FMODE_NDELAY;
1537 if (filp->f_flags & O_EXCL)
1538 filp->f_mode |= FMODE_EXCL;
1539 if ((filp->f_flags & O_ACCMODE) == 3)
1540 filp->f_mode |= FMODE_WRITE_IOCTL;
1542 bdev = blkdev_get_by_dev(inode->i_rdev, filp->f_mode, filp);
1544 return PTR_ERR(bdev);
1545 filp->f_mapping = bdev->bd_inode->i_mapping;
1546 filp->f_wb_err = filemap_sample_wb_err(filp->f_mapping);
1550 static void __blkdev_put(struct block_device *bdev, fmode_t mode, int for_part)
1552 struct gendisk *disk = bdev->bd_disk;
1553 struct block_device *victim = NULL;
1556 * Sync early if it looks like we're the last one. If someone else
1557 * opens the block device between now and the decrement of bd_openers
1558 * then we did a sync that we didn't need to, but that's not the end
1559 * of the world and we want to avoid long (could be several minute)
1560 * syncs while holding the mutex.
1562 if (bdev->bd_openers == 1)
1563 sync_blockdev(bdev);
1565 mutex_lock_nested(&bdev->bd_mutex, for_part);
1567 bdev->bd_part_count--;
1569 if (!--bdev->bd_openers) {
1570 WARN_ON_ONCE(bdev->bd_holders);
1571 sync_blockdev(bdev);
1573 bdev_write_inode(bdev);
1574 if (bdev_is_partition(bdev))
1575 victim = bdev_whole(bdev);
1578 if (!bdev_is_partition(bdev) && disk->fops->release)
1579 disk->fops->release(disk, mode);
1580 mutex_unlock(&bdev->bd_mutex);
1582 __blkdev_put(victim, mode, 1);
1587 void blkdev_put(struct block_device *bdev, fmode_t mode)
1589 struct gendisk *disk = bdev->bd_disk;
1591 mutex_lock(&bdev->bd_mutex);
1593 if (mode & FMODE_EXCL) {
1594 struct block_device *whole = bdev_whole(bdev);
1598 * Release a claim on the device. The holder fields
1599 * are protected with bdev_lock. bd_mutex is to
1600 * synchronize disk_holder unlinking.
1602 spin_lock(&bdev_lock);
1604 WARN_ON_ONCE(--bdev->bd_holders < 0);
1605 WARN_ON_ONCE(--whole->bd_holders < 0);
1607 if ((bdev_free = !bdev->bd_holders))
1608 bdev->bd_holder = NULL;
1609 if (!whole->bd_holders)
1610 whole->bd_holder = NULL;
1612 spin_unlock(&bdev_lock);
1615 * If this was the last claim, remove holder link and
1616 * unblock evpoll if it was a write holder.
1618 if (bdev_free && bdev->bd_write_holder) {
1619 disk_unblock_events(disk);
1620 bdev->bd_write_holder = false;
1625 * Trigger event checking and tell drivers to flush MEDIA_CHANGE
1626 * event. This is to ensure detection of media removal commanded
1627 * from userland - e.g. eject(1).
1629 disk_flush_events(disk, DISK_EVENT_MEDIA_CHANGE);
1630 mutex_unlock(&bdev->bd_mutex);
1632 __blkdev_put(bdev, mode, 0);
1633 blkdev_put_no_open(bdev);
1635 EXPORT_SYMBOL(blkdev_put);
1637 static int blkdev_close(struct inode * inode, struct file * filp)
1639 struct block_device *bdev = I_BDEV(bdev_file_inode(filp));
1640 blkdev_put(bdev, filp->f_mode);
1644 static long block_ioctl(struct file *file, unsigned cmd, unsigned long arg)
1646 struct block_device *bdev = I_BDEV(bdev_file_inode(file));
1647 fmode_t mode = file->f_mode;
1650 * O_NDELAY can be altered using fcntl(.., F_SETFL, ..), so we have
1651 * to updated it before every ioctl.
1653 if (file->f_flags & O_NDELAY)
1654 mode |= FMODE_NDELAY;
1656 mode &= ~FMODE_NDELAY;
1658 return blkdev_ioctl(bdev, mode, cmd, arg);
1662 * Write data to the block device. Only intended for the block device itself
1663 * and the raw driver which basically is a fake block device.
1665 * Does not take i_mutex for the write and thus is not for general purpose
1668 ssize_t blkdev_write_iter(struct kiocb *iocb, struct iov_iter *from)
1670 struct file *file = iocb->ki_filp;
1671 struct inode *bd_inode = bdev_file_inode(file);
1672 loff_t size = i_size_read(bd_inode);
1673 struct blk_plug plug;
1676 if (bdev_read_only(I_BDEV(bd_inode)))
1679 if (IS_SWAPFILE(bd_inode) && !is_hibernate_resume_dev(bd_inode->i_rdev))
1682 if (!iov_iter_count(from))
1685 if (iocb->ki_pos >= size)
1688 if ((iocb->ki_flags & (IOCB_NOWAIT | IOCB_DIRECT)) == IOCB_NOWAIT)
1691 iov_iter_truncate(from, size - iocb->ki_pos);
1693 blk_start_plug(&plug);
1694 ret = __generic_file_write_iter(iocb, from);
1696 ret = generic_write_sync(iocb, ret);
1697 blk_finish_plug(&plug);
1700 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(blkdev_write_iter);
1702 ssize_t blkdev_read_iter(struct kiocb *iocb, struct iov_iter *to)
1704 struct file *file = iocb->ki_filp;
1705 struct inode *bd_inode = bdev_file_inode(file);
1706 loff_t size = i_size_read(bd_inode);
1707 loff_t pos = iocb->ki_pos;
1713 iov_iter_truncate(to, size);
1714 return generic_file_read_iter(iocb, to);
1716 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(blkdev_read_iter);
1719 * Try to release a page associated with block device when the system
1720 * is under memory pressure.
1722 static int blkdev_releasepage(struct page *page, gfp_t wait)
1724 struct super_block *super = BDEV_I(page->mapping->host)->bdev.bd_super;
1726 if (super && super->s_op->bdev_try_to_free_page)
1727 return super->s_op->bdev_try_to_free_page(super, page, wait);
1729 return try_to_free_buffers(page);
1732 static int blkdev_writepages(struct address_space *mapping,
1733 struct writeback_control *wbc)
1735 return generic_writepages(mapping, wbc);
1738 static const struct address_space_operations def_blk_aops = {
1739 .readpage = blkdev_readpage,
1740 .readahead = blkdev_readahead,
1741 .writepage = blkdev_writepage,
1742 .write_begin = blkdev_write_begin,
1743 .write_end = blkdev_write_end,
1744 .writepages = blkdev_writepages,
1745 .releasepage = blkdev_releasepage,
1746 .direct_IO = blkdev_direct_IO,
1747 .migratepage = buffer_migrate_page_norefs,
1748 .is_dirty_writeback = buffer_check_dirty_writeback,
1751 #define BLKDEV_FALLOC_FL_SUPPORTED \
1752 (FALLOC_FL_KEEP_SIZE | FALLOC_FL_PUNCH_HOLE | \
1753 FALLOC_FL_ZERO_RANGE | FALLOC_FL_NO_HIDE_STALE)
1755 static long blkdev_fallocate(struct file *file, int mode, loff_t start,
1758 struct block_device *bdev = I_BDEV(bdev_file_inode(file));
1759 loff_t end = start + len - 1;
1763 /* Fail if we don't recognize the flags. */
1764 if (mode & ~BLKDEV_FALLOC_FL_SUPPORTED)
1767 /* Don't go off the end of the device. */
1768 isize = i_size_read(bdev->bd_inode);
1772 if (mode & FALLOC_FL_KEEP_SIZE) {
1773 len = isize - start;
1774 end = start + len - 1;
1780 * Don't allow IO that isn't aligned to logical block size.
1782 if ((start | len) & (bdev_logical_block_size(bdev) - 1))
1785 /* Invalidate the page cache, including dirty pages. */
1786 error = truncate_bdev_range(bdev, file->f_mode, start, end);
1791 case FALLOC_FL_ZERO_RANGE:
1792 case FALLOC_FL_ZERO_RANGE | FALLOC_FL_KEEP_SIZE:
1793 error = blkdev_issue_zeroout(bdev, start >> 9, len >> 9,
1794 GFP_KERNEL, BLKDEV_ZERO_NOUNMAP);
1796 case FALLOC_FL_PUNCH_HOLE | FALLOC_FL_KEEP_SIZE:
1797 error = blkdev_issue_zeroout(bdev, start >> 9, len >> 9,
1798 GFP_KERNEL, BLKDEV_ZERO_NOFALLBACK);
1800 case FALLOC_FL_PUNCH_HOLE | FALLOC_FL_KEEP_SIZE | FALLOC_FL_NO_HIDE_STALE:
1801 error = blkdev_issue_discard(bdev, start >> 9, len >> 9,
1811 * Invalidate the page cache again; if someone wandered in and dirtied
1812 * a page, we just discard it - userspace has no way of knowing whether
1813 * the write happened before or after discard completing...
1815 return truncate_bdev_range(bdev, file->f_mode, start, end);
1818 const struct file_operations def_blk_fops = {
1819 .open = blkdev_open,
1820 .release = blkdev_close,
1821 .llseek = block_llseek,
1822 .read_iter = blkdev_read_iter,
1823 .write_iter = blkdev_write_iter,
1824 .iopoll = blkdev_iopoll,
1825 .mmap = generic_file_mmap,
1826 .fsync = blkdev_fsync,
1827 .unlocked_ioctl = block_ioctl,
1828 #ifdef CONFIG_COMPAT
1829 .compat_ioctl = compat_blkdev_ioctl,
1831 .splice_read = generic_file_splice_read,
1832 .splice_write = iter_file_splice_write,
1833 .fallocate = blkdev_fallocate,
1837 * lookup_bdev - lookup a struct block_device by name
1838 * @pathname: special file representing the block device
1839 * @dev: return value of the block device's dev_t
1841 * Get a reference to the blockdevice at @pathname in the current
1842 * namespace if possible and return it. Return ERR_PTR(error)
1845 int lookup_bdev(const char *pathname, dev_t *dev)
1847 struct inode *inode;
1851 if (!pathname || !*pathname)
1854 error = kern_path(pathname, LOOKUP_FOLLOW, &path);
1858 inode = d_backing_inode(path.dentry);
1860 if (!S_ISBLK(inode->i_mode))
1863 if (!may_open_dev(&path))
1866 *dev = inode->i_rdev;
1872 EXPORT_SYMBOL(lookup_bdev);
1874 int __invalidate_device(struct block_device *bdev, bool kill_dirty)
1876 struct super_block *sb = get_super(bdev);
1881 * no need to lock the super, get_super holds the
1882 * read mutex so the filesystem cannot go away
1883 * under us (->put_super runs with the write lock
1886 shrink_dcache_sb(sb);
1887 res = invalidate_inodes(sb, kill_dirty);
1890 invalidate_bdev(bdev);
1893 EXPORT_SYMBOL(__invalidate_device);
1895 void iterate_bdevs(void (*func)(struct block_device *, void *), void *arg)
1897 struct inode *inode, *old_inode = NULL;
1899 spin_lock(&blockdev_superblock->s_inode_list_lock);
1900 list_for_each_entry(inode, &blockdev_superblock->s_inodes, i_sb_list) {
1901 struct address_space *mapping = inode->i_mapping;
1902 struct block_device *bdev;
1904 spin_lock(&inode->i_lock);
1905 if (inode->i_state & (I_FREEING|I_WILL_FREE|I_NEW) ||
1906 mapping->nrpages == 0) {
1907 spin_unlock(&inode->i_lock);
1911 spin_unlock(&inode->i_lock);
1912 spin_unlock(&blockdev_superblock->s_inode_list_lock);
1914 * We hold a reference to 'inode' so it couldn't have been
1915 * removed from s_inodes list while we dropped the
1916 * s_inode_list_lock We cannot iput the inode now as we can
1917 * be holding the last reference and we cannot iput it under
1918 * s_inode_list_lock. So we keep the reference and iput it
1923 bdev = I_BDEV(inode);
1925 mutex_lock(&bdev->bd_mutex);
1926 if (bdev->bd_openers)
1928 mutex_unlock(&bdev->bd_mutex);
1930 spin_lock(&blockdev_superblock->s_inode_list_lock);
1932 spin_unlock(&blockdev_superblock->s_inode_list_lock);