4 * Copyright (C) 1997 Richard Günther
6 * binfmt_misc detects binaries via a magic or filename extension and invokes
7 * a specified wrapper. This should obsolete binfmt_java, binfmt_em86 and
10 * 1997-04-25 first version
13 * 1997-06-26 hpa: pass the real filename rather than argv[0]
14 * 1997-06-30 minor cleanup
15 * 1997-08-09 removed extension stripping, locking cleanup
16 * 2001-02-28 AV: rewritten into something that resembles C. Original didn't.
19 #include <linux/module.h>
20 #include <linux/init.h>
21 #include <linux/sched.h>
22 #include <linux/magic.h>
23 #include <linux/binfmts.h>
24 #include <linux/slab.h>
25 #include <linux/ctype.h>
26 #include <linux/string_helpers.h>
27 #include <linux/file.h>
28 #include <linux/pagemap.h>
29 #include <linux/namei.h>
30 #include <linux/mount.h>
31 #include <linux/syscalls.h>
34 #include <asm/uaccess.h>
37 VERBOSE_STATUS = 1 /* make it zero to save 400 bytes kernel memory */
40 static LIST_HEAD(entries);
41 static int enabled = 1;
43 enum {Enabled, Magic};
44 #define MISC_FMT_PRESERVE_ARGV0 (1<<31)
45 #define MISC_FMT_OPEN_BINARY (1<<30)
46 #define MISC_FMT_CREDENTIALS (1<<29)
49 struct list_head list;
50 unsigned long flags; /* type, status, etc. */
51 int offset; /* offset of magic */
52 int size; /* size of magic/mask */
53 char *magic; /* magic or filename extension */
54 char *mask; /* mask, NULL for exact match */
55 char *interpreter; /* filename of interpreter */
57 struct dentry *dentry;
60 static DEFINE_RWLOCK(entries_lock);
61 static struct file_system_type bm_fs_type;
62 static struct vfsmount *bm_mnt;
63 static int entry_count;
66 * Check if we support the binfmt
67 * if we do, return the node, else NULL
68 * locking is done in load_misc_binary
70 static Node *check_file(struct linux_binprm *bprm)
72 char *p = strrchr(bprm->interp, '.');
75 list_for_each(l, &entries) {
76 Node *e = list_entry(l, Node, list);
80 if (!test_bit(Enabled, &e->flags))
83 if (!test_bit(Magic, &e->flags)) {
84 if (p && !strcmp(e->magic, p + 1))
89 s = bprm->buf + e->offset;
91 for (j = 0; j < e->size; j++)
92 if ((*s++ ^ e->magic[j]) & e->mask[j])
95 for (j = 0; j < e->size; j++)
96 if ((*s++ ^ e->magic[j]))
108 static int load_misc_binary(struct linux_binprm *bprm)
111 struct file * interp_file = NULL;
112 char iname[BINPRM_BUF_SIZE];
113 const char *iname_addr = iname;
121 /* to keep locking time low, we copy the interpreter string */
122 read_lock(&entries_lock);
123 fmt = check_file(bprm);
125 strlcpy(iname, fmt->interpreter, BINPRM_BUF_SIZE);
126 read_unlock(&entries_lock);
130 if (!(fmt->flags & MISC_FMT_PRESERVE_ARGV0)) {
131 retval = remove_arg_zero(bprm);
136 if (fmt->flags & MISC_FMT_OPEN_BINARY) {
138 /* if the binary should be opened on behalf of the
139 * interpreter than keep it open and assign descriptor
141 fd_binary = get_unused_fd();
146 fd_install(fd_binary, bprm->file);
148 /* if the binary is not readable than enforce mm->dumpable=0
149 regardless of the interpreter's permissions */
150 would_dump(bprm, bprm->file);
152 allow_write_access(bprm->file);
155 /* mark the bprm that fd should be passed to interp */
156 bprm->interp_flags |= BINPRM_FLAGS_EXECFD;
157 bprm->interp_data = fd_binary;
160 allow_write_access(bprm->file);
164 /* make argv[1] be the path to the binary */
165 retval = copy_strings_kernel (1, &bprm->interp, bprm);
170 /* add the interp as argv[0] */
171 retval = copy_strings_kernel (1, &iname_addr, bprm);
176 /* Update interp in case binfmt_script needs it. */
177 retval = bprm_change_interp(iname, bprm);
181 interp_file = open_exec (iname);
182 retval = PTR_ERR (interp_file);
183 if (IS_ERR (interp_file))
186 bprm->file = interp_file;
187 if (fmt->flags & MISC_FMT_CREDENTIALS) {
189 * No need to call prepare_binprm(), it's already been
190 * done. bprm->buf is stale, update from interp_file.
192 memset(bprm->buf, 0, BINPRM_BUF_SIZE);
193 retval = kernel_read(bprm->file, 0, bprm->buf, BINPRM_BUF_SIZE);
195 retval = prepare_binprm (bprm);
200 retval = search_binary_handler(bprm);
208 sys_close(fd_binary);
209 bprm->interp_flags = 0;
210 bprm->interp_data = 0;
214 /* Command parsers */
217 * parses and copies one argument enclosed in del from *sp to *dp,
218 * recognising the \x special.
219 * returns pointer to the copied argument or NULL in case of an
220 * error (and sets err) or null argument length.
222 static char *scanarg(char *s, char del)
226 while ((c = *s++) != del) {
227 if (c == '\\' && *s == 'x') {
238 static char * check_special_flags (char * sfs, Node * e)
248 e->flags |= MISC_FMT_PRESERVE_ARGV0;
252 e->flags |= MISC_FMT_OPEN_BINARY;
256 /* this flags also implies the
258 e->flags |= (MISC_FMT_CREDENTIALS |
259 MISC_FMT_OPEN_BINARY);
269 * This registers a new binary format, it recognises the syntax
270 * ':name:type:offset:magic:mask:interpreter:flags'
271 * where the ':' is the IFS, that can be chosen with the first char
273 static Node *create_entry(const char __user *buffer, size_t count)
280 /* some sanity checks */
282 if ((count < 11) || (count > 256))
286 memsize = sizeof(Node) + count + 8;
287 e = kmalloc(memsize, GFP_USER);
291 p = buf = (char *)e + sizeof(Node);
293 memset(e, 0, sizeof(Node));
294 if (copy_from_user(buf, buffer, count))
297 del = *p++; /* delimeter */
299 memset(buf+count, del, 8);
307 !strcmp(e->name, ".") ||
308 !strcmp(e->name, "..") ||
309 strchr(e->name, '/'))
312 case 'E': e->flags = 1<<Enabled; break;
313 case 'M': e->flags = (1<<Enabled) | (1<<Magic); break;
314 default: goto Einval;
318 if (test_bit(Magic, &e->flags)) {
319 char *s = strchr(p, del);
323 e->offset = simple_strtoul(p, &p, 10);
340 e->size = string_unescape_inplace(e->magic, UNESCAPE_HEX);
342 string_unescape_inplace(e->mask, UNESCAPE_HEX) != e->size)
344 if (e->size + e->offset > BINPRM_BUF_SIZE)
356 if (!e->magic[0] || strchr(e->magic, '/'))
368 if (!e->interpreter[0])
372 p = check_special_flags (p, e);
376 if (p != buf + count)
385 return ERR_PTR(-EFAULT);
388 return ERR_PTR(-EINVAL);
392 * Set status of entry/binfmt_misc:
393 * '1' enables, '0' disables and '-1' clears entry/binfmt_misc
395 static int parse_command(const char __user *buffer, size_t count)
403 if (copy_from_user(s, buffer, count))
405 if (s[count-1] == '\n')
407 if (count == 1 && s[0] == '0')
409 if (count == 1 && s[0] == '1')
411 if (count == 2 && s[0] == '-' && s[1] == '1')
418 static void entry_status(Node *e, char *page)
421 char *status = "disabled";
422 const char * flags = "flags: ";
424 if (test_bit(Enabled, &e->flags))
427 if (!VERBOSE_STATUS) {
428 sprintf(page, "%s\n", status);
432 sprintf(page, "%s\ninterpreter %s\n", status, e->interpreter);
433 dp = page + strlen(page);
435 /* print the special flags */
436 sprintf (dp, "%s", flags);
437 dp += strlen (flags);
438 if (e->flags & MISC_FMT_PRESERVE_ARGV0) {
441 if (e->flags & MISC_FMT_OPEN_BINARY) {
444 if (e->flags & MISC_FMT_CREDENTIALS) {
450 if (!test_bit(Magic, &e->flags)) {
451 sprintf(dp, "extension .%s\n", e->magic);
455 sprintf(dp, "offset %i\nmagic ", e->offset);
456 dp = page + strlen(page);
457 for (i = 0; i < e->size; i++) {
458 sprintf(dp, "%02x", 0xff & (int) (e->magic[i]));
462 sprintf(dp, "\nmask ");
464 for (i = 0; i < e->size; i++) {
465 sprintf(dp, "%02x", 0xff & (int) (e->mask[i]));
474 static struct inode *bm_get_inode(struct super_block *sb, int mode)
476 struct inode * inode = new_inode(sb);
479 inode->i_ino = get_next_ino();
480 inode->i_mode = mode;
481 inode->i_atime = inode->i_mtime = inode->i_ctime =
482 current_fs_time(inode->i_sb);
487 static void bm_evict_inode(struct inode *inode)
490 kfree(inode->i_private);
493 static void kill_node(Node *e)
495 struct dentry *dentry;
497 write_lock(&entries_lock);
500 list_del_init(&e->list);
503 write_unlock(&entries_lock);
506 drop_nlink(dentry->d_inode);
509 simple_release_fs(&bm_mnt, &entry_count);
516 bm_entry_read(struct file * file, char __user * buf, size_t nbytes, loff_t *ppos)
518 Node *e = file_inode(file)->i_private;
522 if (!(page = (char*) __get_free_page(GFP_KERNEL)))
525 entry_status(e, page);
527 res = simple_read_from_buffer(buf, nbytes, ppos, page, strlen(page));
529 free_page((unsigned long) page);
533 static ssize_t bm_entry_write(struct file *file, const char __user *buffer,
534 size_t count, loff_t *ppos)
537 Node *e = file_inode(file)->i_private;
538 int res = parse_command(buffer, count);
541 case 1: clear_bit(Enabled, &e->flags);
543 case 2: set_bit(Enabled, &e->flags);
545 case 3: root = dget(file->f_path.dentry->d_sb->s_root);
546 mutex_lock(&root->d_inode->i_mutex);
550 mutex_unlock(&root->d_inode->i_mutex);
558 static const struct file_operations bm_entry_operations = {
559 .read = bm_entry_read,
560 .write = bm_entry_write,
561 .llseek = default_llseek,
566 static ssize_t bm_register_write(struct file *file, const char __user *buffer,
567 size_t count, loff_t *ppos)
571 struct dentry *root, *dentry;
572 struct super_block *sb = file->f_path.dentry->d_sb;
575 e = create_entry(buffer, count);
580 root = dget(sb->s_root);
581 mutex_lock(&root->d_inode->i_mutex);
582 dentry = lookup_one_len(e->name, root, strlen(e->name));
583 err = PTR_ERR(dentry);
591 inode = bm_get_inode(sb, S_IFREG | 0644);
597 err = simple_pin_fs(&bm_fs_type, &bm_mnt, &entry_count);
604 e->dentry = dget(dentry);
605 inode->i_private = e;
606 inode->i_fop = &bm_entry_operations;
608 d_instantiate(dentry, inode);
609 write_lock(&entries_lock);
610 list_add(&e->list, &entries);
611 write_unlock(&entries_lock);
617 mutex_unlock(&root->d_inode->i_mutex);
627 static const struct file_operations bm_register_operations = {
628 .write = bm_register_write,
629 .llseek = noop_llseek,
635 bm_status_read(struct file *file, char __user *buf, size_t nbytes, loff_t *ppos)
637 char *s = enabled ? "enabled\n" : "disabled\n";
639 return simple_read_from_buffer(buf, nbytes, ppos, s, strlen(s));
642 static ssize_t bm_status_write(struct file * file, const char __user * buffer,
643 size_t count, loff_t *ppos)
645 int res = parse_command(buffer, count);
649 case 1: enabled = 0; break;
650 case 2: enabled = 1; break;
651 case 3: root = dget(file->f_path.dentry->d_sb->s_root);
652 mutex_lock(&root->d_inode->i_mutex);
654 while (!list_empty(&entries))
655 kill_node(list_entry(entries.next, Node, list));
657 mutex_unlock(&root->d_inode->i_mutex);
665 static const struct file_operations bm_status_operations = {
666 .read = bm_status_read,
667 .write = bm_status_write,
668 .llseek = default_llseek,
671 /* Superblock handling */
673 static const struct super_operations s_ops = {
674 .statfs = simple_statfs,
675 .evict_inode = bm_evict_inode,
678 static int bm_fill_super(struct super_block * sb, void * data, int silent)
680 static struct tree_descr bm_files[] = {
681 [2] = {"status", &bm_status_operations, S_IWUSR|S_IRUGO},
682 [3] = {"register", &bm_register_operations, S_IWUSR},
685 int err = simple_fill_super(sb, BINFMTFS_MAGIC, bm_files);
691 static struct dentry *bm_mount(struct file_system_type *fs_type,
692 int flags, const char *dev_name, void *data)
694 return mount_single(fs_type, flags, data, bm_fill_super);
697 static struct linux_binfmt misc_format = {
698 .module = THIS_MODULE,
699 .load_binary = load_misc_binary,
702 static struct file_system_type bm_fs_type = {
703 .owner = THIS_MODULE,
704 .name = "binfmt_misc",
706 .kill_sb = kill_litter_super,
708 MODULE_ALIAS_FS("binfmt_misc");
710 static int __init init_misc_binfmt(void)
712 int err = register_filesystem(&bm_fs_type);
714 insert_binfmt(&misc_format);
718 static void __exit exit_misc_binfmt(void)
720 unregister_binfmt(&misc_format);
721 unregister_filesystem(&bm_fs_type);
724 core_initcall(init_misc_binfmt);
725 module_exit(exit_misc_binfmt);
726 MODULE_LICENSE("GPL");