1 // SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0
2 /****************************************************************************/
4 * linux/fs/binfmt_flat.c
6 * Copyright (C) 2000-2003 David McCullough <davidm@snapgear.com>
7 * Copyright (C) 2002 Greg Ungerer <gerg@snapgear.com>
8 * Copyright (C) 2002 SnapGear, by Paul Dale <pauli@snapgear.com>
9 * Copyright (C) 2000, 2001 Lineo, by David McCullough <davidm@lineo.com>
12 * linux/fs/binfmt_aout.c:
13 * Copyright (C) 1991, 1992, 1996 Linus Torvalds
14 * linux/fs/binfmt_flat.c for 2.0 kernel
15 * Copyright (C) 1998 Kenneth Albanowski <kjahds@kjahds.com>
16 * JAN/99 -- coded full program relocation (gerg@snapgear.com)
19 #define pr_fmt(fmt) KBUILD_MODNAME ": " fmt
21 #include <linux/kernel.h>
22 #include <linux/sched.h>
23 #include <linux/sched/task_stack.h>
25 #include <linux/mman.h>
26 #include <linux/errno.h>
27 #include <linux/signal.h>
28 #include <linux/string.h>
30 #include <linux/file.h>
31 #include <linux/ptrace.h>
32 #include <linux/user.h>
33 #include <linux/slab.h>
34 #include <linux/binfmts.h>
35 #include <linux/personality.h>
36 #include <linux/init.h>
37 #include <linux/flat.h>
38 #include <linux/uaccess.h>
39 #include <linux/vmalloc.h>
40 #include <linux/coredump.h>
42 #include <asm/byteorder.h>
43 #include <asm/unaligned.h>
44 #include <asm/cacheflush.h>
48 #ifndef flat_get_relocate_addr
49 #define flat_get_relocate_addr(rel) (rel)
52 /****************************************************************************/
55 * User data (data section and bss) needs to be aligned.
56 * We pick 0x20 here because it is the max value elf2flt has always
57 * used in producing FLAT files, and because it seems to be large
58 * enough to make all the gcc alignment related tests happy.
60 #define FLAT_DATA_ALIGN (0x20)
63 * User data (stack) also needs to be aligned.
64 * Here we can be a bit looser than the data sections since this
65 * needs to only meet arch ABI requirements.
67 #define FLAT_STACK_ALIGN max_t(unsigned long, sizeof(void *), ARCH_SLAB_MINALIGN)
69 #define RELOC_FAILED 0xff00ff01 /* Relocation incorrect somewhere */
70 #define UNLOADED_LIB 0x7ff000ff /* Placeholder for unused library */
72 #ifdef CONFIG_BINFMT_SHARED_FLAT
73 #define MAX_SHARED_LIBS (4)
75 #define MAX_SHARED_LIBS (1)
78 #ifdef CONFIG_BINFMT_FLAT_NO_DATA_START_OFFSET
79 #define DATA_START_OFFSET_WORDS (0)
81 #define DATA_START_OFFSET_WORDS (MAX_SHARED_LIBS)
86 unsigned long start_code; /* Start of text segment */
87 unsigned long start_data; /* Start of data segment */
88 unsigned long start_brk; /* End of data segment */
89 unsigned long text_len; /* Length of text segment */
90 unsigned long entry; /* Start address for this module */
91 unsigned long build_date; /* When this one was compiled */
92 bool loaded; /* Has this library been loaded? */
93 } lib_list[MAX_SHARED_LIBS];
96 #ifdef CONFIG_BINFMT_SHARED_FLAT
97 static int load_flat_shared_library(int id, struct lib_info *p);
100 static int load_flat_binary(struct linux_binprm *);
101 #ifdef CONFIG_COREDUMP
102 static int flat_core_dump(struct coredump_params *cprm);
105 static struct linux_binfmt flat_format = {
106 .module = THIS_MODULE,
107 .load_binary = load_flat_binary,
108 #ifdef CONFIG_COREDUMP
109 .core_dump = flat_core_dump,
110 .min_coredump = PAGE_SIZE
114 /****************************************************************************/
116 * Routine writes a core dump image in the current directory.
117 * Currently only a stub-function.
120 #ifdef CONFIG_COREDUMP
121 static int flat_core_dump(struct coredump_params *cprm)
123 pr_warn("Process %s:%d received signr %d and should have core dumped\n",
124 current->comm, current->pid, cprm->siginfo->si_signo);
129 /****************************************************************************/
131 * create_flat_tables() parses the env- and arg-strings in new user
132 * memory and creates the pointer tables from them, and puts their
133 * addresses on the "stack", recording the new stack pointer value.
136 static int create_flat_tables(struct linux_binprm *bprm, unsigned long arg_start)
139 unsigned long __user *sp;
142 p = (char __user *)arg_start;
143 sp = (unsigned long __user *)current->mm->start_stack;
145 sp -= bprm->envc + 1;
146 sp -= bprm->argc + 1;
147 if (IS_ENABLED(CONFIG_BINFMT_FLAT_ARGVP_ENVP_ON_STACK))
148 sp -= 2; /* argvp + envp */
151 current->mm->start_stack = (unsigned long)sp & -FLAT_STACK_ALIGN;
152 sp = (unsigned long __user *)current->mm->start_stack;
154 if (put_user(bprm->argc, sp++))
156 if (IS_ENABLED(CONFIG_BINFMT_FLAT_ARGVP_ENVP_ON_STACK)) {
157 unsigned long argv, envp;
158 argv = (unsigned long)(sp + 2);
159 envp = (unsigned long)(sp + 2 + bprm->argc + 1);
160 if (put_user(argv, sp++) || put_user(envp, sp++))
164 current->mm->arg_start = (unsigned long)p;
165 for (i = bprm->argc; i > 0; i--) {
166 if (put_user((unsigned long)p, sp++))
168 len = strnlen_user(p, MAX_ARG_STRLEN);
169 if (!len || len > MAX_ARG_STRLEN)
173 if (put_user(0, sp++))
175 current->mm->arg_end = (unsigned long)p;
177 current->mm->env_start = (unsigned long) p;
178 for (i = bprm->envc; i > 0; i--) {
179 if (put_user((unsigned long)p, sp++))
181 len = strnlen_user(p, MAX_ARG_STRLEN);
182 if (!len || len > MAX_ARG_STRLEN)
186 if (put_user(0, sp++))
188 current->mm->env_end = (unsigned long)p;
193 /****************************************************************************/
195 #ifdef CONFIG_BINFMT_ZFLAT
197 #include <linux/zlib.h>
199 #define LBUFSIZE 4000
202 #define ASCII_FLAG 0x01 /* bit 0 set: file probably ASCII text */
203 #define CONTINUATION 0x02 /* bit 1 set: continuation of multi-part gzip file */
204 #define EXTRA_FIELD 0x04 /* bit 2 set: extra field present */
205 #define ORIG_NAME 0x08 /* bit 3 set: original file name present */
206 #define COMMENT 0x10 /* bit 4 set: file comment present */
207 #define ENCRYPTED 0x20 /* bit 5 set: file is encrypted */
208 #define RESERVED 0xC0 /* bit 6,7: reserved */
210 static int decompress_exec(struct linux_binprm *bprm, loff_t fpos, char *dst,
217 pr_debug("decompress_exec(offset=%llx,buf=%p,len=%lx)\n", fpos, dst, len);
219 memset(&strm, 0, sizeof(strm));
220 strm.workspace = kmalloc(zlib_inflate_workspacesize(), GFP_KERNEL);
224 buf = kmalloc(LBUFSIZE, GFP_KERNEL);
230 /* Read in first chunk of data and parse gzip header. */
231 ret = kernel_read(bprm->file, buf, LBUFSIZE, &fpos);
239 /* Check minimum size -- gzip header */
241 pr_debug("file too small?\n");
245 /* Check gzip magic number */
246 if ((buf[0] != 037) || ((buf[1] != 0213) && (buf[1] != 0236))) {
247 pr_debug("unknown compression magic?\n");
251 /* Check gzip method */
253 pr_debug("unknown compression method?\n");
256 /* Check gzip flags */
257 if ((buf[3] & ENCRYPTED) || (buf[3] & CONTINUATION) ||
258 (buf[3] & RESERVED)) {
259 pr_debug("unknown flags?\n");
264 if (buf[3] & EXTRA_FIELD) {
265 ret += 2 + buf[10] + (buf[11] << 8);
266 if (unlikely(ret >= LBUFSIZE)) {
267 pr_debug("buffer overflow (EXTRA)?\n");
271 if (buf[3] & ORIG_NAME) {
272 while (ret < LBUFSIZE && buf[ret++] != 0)
274 if (unlikely(ret == LBUFSIZE)) {
275 pr_debug("buffer overflow (ORIG_NAME)?\n");
279 if (buf[3] & COMMENT) {
280 while (ret < LBUFSIZE && buf[ret++] != 0)
282 if (unlikely(ret == LBUFSIZE)) {
283 pr_debug("buffer overflow (COMMENT)?\n");
289 strm.avail_in -= ret;
292 strm.avail_out = len;
295 if (zlib_inflateInit2(&strm, -MAX_WBITS) != Z_OK) {
296 pr_debug("zlib init failed?\n");
300 while ((ret = zlib_inflate(&strm, Z_NO_FLUSH)) == Z_OK) {
301 ret = kernel_read(bprm->file, buf, LBUFSIZE, &fpos);
312 pr_debug("decompression failed (%d), %s\n",
319 zlib_inflateEnd(&strm);
323 kfree(strm.workspace);
327 #endif /* CONFIG_BINFMT_ZFLAT */
329 /****************************************************************************/
332 calc_reloc(unsigned long r, struct lib_info *p, int curid, int internalp)
336 unsigned long start_brk;
337 unsigned long start_data;
338 unsigned long text_len;
339 unsigned long start_code;
341 #ifdef CONFIG_BINFMT_SHARED_FLAT
343 id = curid; /* Relocs of 0 are always self referring */
345 id = (r >> 24) & 0xff; /* Find ID for this reloc */
346 r &= 0x00ffffff; /* Trim ID off here */
348 if (id >= MAX_SHARED_LIBS) {
349 pr_err("reference 0x%lx to shared library %d", r, id);
354 pr_err("reloc address 0x%lx not in same module "
355 "(%d != %d)", r, curid, id);
357 } else if (!p->lib_list[id].loaded &&
358 load_flat_shared_library(id, p) < 0) {
359 pr_err("failed to load library %d", id);
362 /* Check versioning information (i.e. time stamps) */
363 if (p->lib_list[id].build_date && p->lib_list[curid].build_date &&
364 p->lib_list[curid].build_date < p->lib_list[id].build_date) {
365 pr_err("library %d is younger than %d", id, curid);
373 start_brk = p->lib_list[id].start_brk;
374 start_data = p->lib_list[id].start_data;
375 start_code = p->lib_list[id].start_code;
376 text_len = p->lib_list[id].text_len;
378 if (r > start_brk - start_data + text_len) {
379 pr_err("reloc outside program 0x%lx (0 - 0x%lx/0x%lx)",
380 r, start_brk-start_data+text_len, text_len);
384 if (r < text_len) /* In text segment */
385 addr = r + start_code;
386 else /* In data segment */
387 addr = r - text_len + start_data;
389 /* Range checked already above so doing the range tests is redundant...*/
393 pr_cont(", killing %s!\n", current->comm);
394 send_sig(SIGSEGV, current, 0);
399 /****************************************************************************/
401 #ifdef CONFIG_BINFMT_FLAT_OLD
402 static void old_reloc(unsigned long rl)
404 static const char *segment[] = { "TEXT", "DATA", "BSS", "*UNKNOWN*" };
406 unsigned long __user *ptr;
410 #if defined(CONFIG_COLDFIRE)
411 ptr = (unsigned long __user *)(current->mm->start_code + r.reloc.offset);
413 ptr = (unsigned long __user *)(current->mm->start_data + r.reloc.offset);
417 pr_debug("Relocation of variable at DATASEG+%x "
418 "(address %p, currently %lx) into segment %s\n",
419 r.reloc.offset, ptr, val, segment[r.reloc.type]);
421 switch (r.reloc.type) {
422 case OLD_FLAT_RELOC_TYPE_TEXT:
423 val += current->mm->start_code;
425 case OLD_FLAT_RELOC_TYPE_DATA:
426 val += current->mm->start_data;
428 case OLD_FLAT_RELOC_TYPE_BSS:
429 val += current->mm->end_data;
432 pr_err("Unknown relocation type=%x\n", r.reloc.type);
437 pr_debug("Relocation became %lx\n", val);
439 #endif /* CONFIG_BINFMT_FLAT_OLD */
441 /****************************************************************************/
443 static int load_flat_file(struct linux_binprm *bprm,
444 struct lib_info *libinfo, int id, unsigned long *extra_stack)
446 struct flat_hdr *hdr;
447 unsigned long textpos, datapos, realdatastart;
448 u32 text_len, data_len, bss_len, stack_len, full_data, flags;
449 unsigned long len, memp, memp_size, extra, rlim;
450 __be32 __user *reloc;
454 unsigned long start_code, end_code;
458 hdr = ((struct flat_hdr *) bprm->buf); /* exec-header */
460 text_len = ntohl(hdr->data_start);
461 data_len = ntohl(hdr->data_end) - ntohl(hdr->data_start);
462 bss_len = ntohl(hdr->bss_end) - ntohl(hdr->data_end);
463 stack_len = ntohl(hdr->stack_size);
465 stack_len += *extra_stack;
466 *extra_stack = stack_len;
468 relocs = ntohl(hdr->reloc_count);
469 flags = ntohl(hdr->flags);
470 rev = ntohl(hdr->rev);
471 full_data = data_len + relocs * sizeof(unsigned long);
473 if (strncmp(hdr->magic, "bFLT", 4)) {
475 * Previously, here was a printk to tell people
476 * "BINFMT_FLAT: bad header magic".
477 * But for the kernel which also use ELF FD-PIC format, this
478 * error message is confusing.
479 * because a lot of people do not manage to produce good
485 if (flags & FLAT_FLAG_KTRACE)
486 pr_info("Loading file: %s\n", bprm->filename);
488 #ifdef CONFIG_BINFMT_FLAT_OLD
489 if (rev != FLAT_VERSION && rev != OLD_FLAT_VERSION) {
490 pr_err("bad flat file version 0x%x (supported 0x%lx and 0x%lx)\n",
491 rev, FLAT_VERSION, OLD_FLAT_VERSION);
496 /* Don't allow old format executables to use shared libraries */
497 if (rev == OLD_FLAT_VERSION && id != 0) {
498 pr_err("shared libraries are not available before rev 0x%lx\n",
505 * fix up the flags for the older format, there were all kinds
506 * of endian hacks, this only works for the simple cases
508 if (rev == OLD_FLAT_VERSION &&
509 (flags || IS_ENABLED(CONFIG_BINFMT_FLAT_OLD_ALWAYS_RAM)))
510 flags = FLAT_FLAG_RAM;
512 #else /* CONFIG_BINFMT_FLAT_OLD */
513 if (rev != FLAT_VERSION) {
514 pr_err("bad flat file version 0x%x (supported 0x%lx)\n",
519 #endif /* !CONFIG_BINFMT_FLAT_OLD */
522 * Make sure the header params are sane.
523 * 28 bits (256 MB) is way more than reasonable in this case.
524 * If some top bits are set we have probable binary corruption.
526 if ((text_len | data_len | bss_len | stack_len | full_data) >> 28) {
527 pr_err("bad header\n");
532 #ifndef CONFIG_BINFMT_ZFLAT
533 if (flags & (FLAT_FLAG_GZIP|FLAT_FLAG_GZDATA)) {
534 pr_err("Support for ZFLAT executables is not enabled.\n");
541 * Check initial limits. This avoids letting people circumvent
542 * size limits imposed on them by creating programs with large
543 * arrays in the data or bss.
545 rlim = rlimit(RLIMIT_DATA);
546 if (rlim >= RLIM_INFINITY)
548 if (data_len + bss_len > rlim) {
553 /* Flush all traces of the currently running executable */
555 ret = begin_new_exec(bprm);
559 /* OK, This is the point of no return */
560 set_personality(PER_LINUX_32BIT);
561 setup_new_exec(bprm);
565 * calculate the extra space we need to map in
567 extra = max_t(unsigned long, bss_len + stack_len,
568 relocs * sizeof(unsigned long));
571 * there are a couple of cases here, the separate code/data
572 * case, and then the fully copied to RAM case which lumps
575 if (!IS_ENABLED(CONFIG_MMU) && !(flags & (FLAT_FLAG_RAM|FLAT_FLAG_GZIP))) {
577 * this should give us a ROM ptr, but if it doesn't we don't
580 pr_debug("ROM mapping of file (we hope)\n");
582 textpos = vm_mmap(bprm->file, 0, text_len, PROT_READ|PROT_EXEC,
584 if (!textpos || IS_ERR_VALUE(textpos)) {
588 pr_err("Unable to mmap process text, errno %d\n", ret);
592 len = data_len + extra +
593 DATA_START_OFFSET_WORDS * sizeof(unsigned long);
594 len = PAGE_ALIGN(len);
595 realdatastart = vm_mmap(NULL, 0, len,
596 PROT_READ|PROT_WRITE|PROT_EXEC, MAP_PRIVATE, 0);
598 if (realdatastart == 0 || IS_ERR_VALUE(realdatastart)) {
602 pr_err("Unable to allocate RAM for process data, "
604 vm_munmap(textpos, text_len);
607 datapos = ALIGN(realdatastart +
608 DATA_START_OFFSET_WORDS * sizeof(unsigned long),
611 pr_debug("Allocated data+bss+stack (%u bytes): %lx\n",
612 data_len + bss_len + stack_len, datapos);
614 fpos = ntohl(hdr->data_start);
615 #ifdef CONFIG_BINFMT_ZFLAT
616 if (flags & FLAT_FLAG_GZDATA) {
617 result = decompress_exec(bprm, fpos, (char *)datapos,
622 result = read_code(bprm->file, datapos, fpos,
625 if (IS_ERR_VALUE(result)) {
627 pr_err("Unable to read data+bss, errno %d\n", ret);
628 vm_munmap(textpos, text_len);
629 vm_munmap(realdatastart, len);
633 reloc = (__be32 __user *)
634 (datapos + (ntohl(hdr->reloc_start) - text_len));
635 memp = realdatastart;
639 len = text_len + data_len + extra +
640 DATA_START_OFFSET_WORDS * sizeof(u32);
641 len = PAGE_ALIGN(len);
642 textpos = vm_mmap(NULL, 0, len,
643 PROT_READ | PROT_EXEC | PROT_WRITE, MAP_PRIVATE, 0);
645 if (!textpos || IS_ERR_VALUE(textpos)) {
649 pr_err("Unable to allocate RAM for process text/data, "
654 realdatastart = textpos + ntohl(hdr->data_start);
655 datapos = ALIGN(realdatastart +
656 DATA_START_OFFSET_WORDS * sizeof(u32),
659 reloc = (__be32 __user *)
660 (datapos + (ntohl(hdr->reloc_start) - text_len));
663 #ifdef CONFIG_BINFMT_ZFLAT
665 * load it all in and treat it like a RAM load from now on
667 if (flags & FLAT_FLAG_GZIP) {
669 result = decompress_exec(bprm, sizeof(struct flat_hdr),
670 (((char *)textpos) + sizeof(struct flat_hdr)),
671 (text_len + full_data
672 - sizeof(struct flat_hdr)),
674 memmove((void *) datapos, (void *) realdatastart,
678 * This is used on MMU systems mainly for testing.
679 * Let's use a kernel buffer to simplify things.
681 long unz_text_len = text_len - sizeof(struct flat_hdr);
682 long unz_len = unz_text_len + full_data;
683 char *unz_data = vmalloc(unz_len);
687 result = decompress_exec(bprm, sizeof(struct flat_hdr),
688 unz_data, unz_len, 0);
690 (copy_to_user((void __user *)textpos + sizeof(struct flat_hdr),
691 unz_data, unz_text_len) ||
692 copy_to_user((void __user *)datapos,
693 unz_data + unz_text_len, full_data)))
698 } else if (flags & FLAT_FLAG_GZDATA) {
699 result = read_code(bprm->file, textpos, 0, text_len);
700 if (!IS_ERR_VALUE(result)) {
702 result = decompress_exec(bprm, text_len, (char *) datapos,
705 char *unz_data = vmalloc(full_data);
709 result = decompress_exec(bprm, text_len,
710 unz_data, full_data, 0);
712 copy_to_user((void __user *)datapos,
713 unz_data, full_data))
720 #endif /* CONFIG_BINFMT_ZFLAT */
722 result = read_code(bprm->file, textpos, 0, text_len);
723 if (!IS_ERR_VALUE(result))
724 result = read_code(bprm->file, datapos,
725 ntohl(hdr->data_start),
728 if (IS_ERR_VALUE(result)) {
730 pr_err("Unable to read code+data+bss, errno %d\n", ret);
731 vm_munmap(textpos, text_len + data_len + extra +
732 DATA_START_OFFSET_WORDS * sizeof(u32));
737 start_code = textpos + sizeof(struct flat_hdr);
738 end_code = textpos + text_len;
739 text_len -= sizeof(struct flat_hdr); /* the real code len */
741 /* The main program needs a little extra setup in the task structure */
743 current->mm->start_code = start_code;
744 current->mm->end_code = end_code;
745 current->mm->start_data = datapos;
746 current->mm->end_data = datapos + data_len;
748 * set up the brk stuff, uses any slack left in data/bss/stack
749 * allocation. We put the brk after the bss (between the bss
750 * and stack) like other platforms.
751 * Userspace code relies on the stack pointer starting out at
752 * an address right at the end of a page.
754 current->mm->start_brk = datapos + data_len + bss_len;
755 current->mm->brk = (current->mm->start_brk + 3) & ~3;
757 current->mm->context.end_brk = memp + memp_size - stack_len;
761 if (flags & FLAT_FLAG_KTRACE) {
762 pr_info("Mapping is %lx, Entry point is %x, data_start is %x\n",
763 textpos, 0x00ffffff&ntohl(hdr->entry), ntohl(hdr->data_start));
764 pr_info("%s %s: TEXT=%lx-%lx DATA=%lx-%lx BSS=%lx-%lx\n",
765 id ? "Lib" : "Load", bprm->filename,
766 start_code, end_code, datapos, datapos + data_len,
767 datapos + data_len, (datapos + data_len + bss_len + 3) & ~3);
770 /* Store the current module values into the global library structure */
771 libinfo->lib_list[id].start_code = start_code;
772 libinfo->lib_list[id].start_data = datapos;
773 libinfo->lib_list[id].start_brk = datapos + data_len + bss_len;
774 libinfo->lib_list[id].text_len = text_len;
775 libinfo->lib_list[id].loaded = 1;
776 libinfo->lib_list[id].entry = (0x00ffffff & ntohl(hdr->entry)) + textpos;
777 libinfo->lib_list[id].build_date = ntohl(hdr->build_date);
780 * We just load the allocations into some temporary memory to
781 * help simplify all this mumbo jumbo
783 * We've got two different sections of relocation entries.
784 * The first is the GOT which resides at the beginning of the data segment
785 * and is terminated with a -1. This one can be relocated in place.
786 * The second is the extra relocation entries tacked after the image's
787 * data segment. These require a little more processing as the entry is
788 * really an offset into the image which contains an offset into the
791 if (flags & FLAT_FLAG_GOTPIC) {
792 for (rp = (u32 __user *)datapos; ; rp++) {
794 if (get_user(rp_val, rp))
796 if (rp_val == 0xffffffff)
799 addr = calc_reloc(rp_val, libinfo, id, 0);
800 if (addr == RELOC_FAILED) {
804 if (put_user(addr, rp))
811 * Now run through the relocation entries.
812 * We've got to be careful here as C++ produces relocatable zero
813 * entries in the constructor and destructor tables which are then
814 * tested for being not zero (which will always occur unless we're
815 * based from address zero). This causes an endless loop as __start
816 * is at zero. The solution used is to not relocate zero addresses.
817 * This has the negative side effect of not allowing a global data
818 * reference to be statically initialised to _stext (I've moved
819 * __start to address 4 so that is okay).
821 if (rev > OLD_FLAT_VERSION) {
822 for (i = 0; i < relocs; i++) {
827 * Get the address of the pointer to be
828 * relocated (of course, the address has to be
831 if (get_user(tmp, reloc + i))
834 addr = flat_get_relocate_addr(relval);
835 rp = (u32 __user *)calc_reloc(addr, libinfo, id, 1);
836 if (rp == (u32 __user *)RELOC_FAILED) {
841 /* Get the pointer's value. */
842 ret = flat_get_addr_from_rp(rp, relval, flags, &addr);
848 * Do the relocation. PIC relocs in the data section are
849 * already in target order
851 if ((flags & FLAT_FLAG_GOTPIC) == 0) {
853 * Meh, the same value can have a different
854 * byte order based on a flag..
856 addr = ntohl((__force __be32)addr);
858 addr = calc_reloc(addr, libinfo, id, 0);
859 if (addr == RELOC_FAILED) {
864 /* Write back the relocated pointer. */
865 ret = flat_put_addr_at_rp(rp, addr, relval);
870 #ifdef CONFIG_BINFMT_FLAT_OLD
872 for (i = 0; i < relocs; i++) {
874 if (get_user(relval, reloc + i))
876 old_reloc(ntohl(relval));
878 #endif /* CONFIG_BINFMT_FLAT_OLD */
881 flush_icache_user_range(start_code, end_code);
883 /* zero the BSS, BRK and stack areas */
884 if (clear_user((void __user *)(datapos + data_len), bss_len +
885 (memp + memp_size - stack_len - /* end brk */
886 libinfo->lib_list[id].start_brk) + /* start brk */
896 /****************************************************************************/
897 #ifdef CONFIG_BINFMT_SHARED_FLAT
900 * Load a shared library into memory. The library gets its own data
901 * segment (including bss) but not argv/argc/environ.
904 static int load_flat_shared_library(int id, struct lib_info *libs)
907 * This is a fake bprm struct; only the members "buf", "file" and
908 * "filename" are actually used.
910 struct linux_binprm bprm;
915 memset(&bprm, 0, sizeof(bprm));
917 /* Create the file name */
918 sprintf(buf, "/lib/lib%d.so", id);
920 /* Open the file up */
922 bprm.file = open_exec(bprm.filename);
923 res = PTR_ERR(bprm.file);
924 if (IS_ERR(bprm.file))
927 res = kernel_read(bprm.file, bprm.buf, BINPRM_BUF_SIZE, &pos);
930 res = load_flat_file(&bprm, libs, id, NULL);
932 allow_write_access(bprm.file);
938 #endif /* CONFIG_BINFMT_SHARED_FLAT */
939 /****************************************************************************/
942 * These are the functions used to load flat style executables and shared
943 * libraries. There is no binary dependent code anywhere else.
946 static int load_flat_binary(struct linux_binprm *bprm)
948 struct lib_info libinfo;
949 struct pt_regs *regs = current_pt_regs();
950 unsigned long stack_len = 0;
951 unsigned long start_addr;
955 memset(&libinfo, 0, sizeof(libinfo));
958 * We have to add the size of our arguments to our stack size
959 * otherwise it's too easy for users to create stack overflows
960 * by passing in a huge argument list. And yes, we have to be
961 * pedantic and include space for the argv/envp array as it may have
965 stack_len += PAGE_SIZE * MAX_ARG_PAGES - bprm->p; /* the strings */
967 stack_len += (bprm->argc + 1) * sizeof(char *); /* the argv array */
968 stack_len += (bprm->envc + 1) * sizeof(char *); /* the envp array */
969 stack_len = ALIGN(stack_len, FLAT_STACK_ALIGN);
971 res = load_flat_file(bprm, &libinfo, 0, &stack_len);
975 /* Update data segment pointers for all libraries */
976 for (i = 0; i < MAX_SHARED_LIBS; i++) {
977 if (!libinfo.lib_list[i].loaded)
979 for (j = 0; j < MAX_SHARED_LIBS; j++) {
980 unsigned long val = libinfo.lib_list[j].loaded ?
981 libinfo.lib_list[j].start_data : UNLOADED_LIB;
982 unsigned long __user *p = (unsigned long __user *)
983 libinfo.lib_list[i].start_data;
985 if (put_user(val, p))
990 set_binfmt(&flat_format);
993 res = setup_arg_pages(bprm, STACK_TOP, EXSTACK_DEFAULT);
995 res = create_flat_tables(bprm, bprm->p);
997 /* Stash our initial stack pointer into the mm structure */
998 current->mm->start_stack =
999 ((current->mm->context.end_brk + stack_len + 3) & ~3) - 4;
1000 pr_debug("sp=%lx\n", current->mm->start_stack);
1002 /* copy the arg pages onto the stack */
1003 res = transfer_args_to_stack(bprm, ¤t->mm->start_stack);
1005 res = create_flat_tables(bprm, current->mm->start_stack);
1010 /* Fake some return addresses to ensure the call chain will
1011 * initialise library in order for us. We are required to call
1012 * lib 1 first, then 2, ... and finally the main program (id 0).
1014 start_addr = libinfo.lib_list[0].entry;
1016 #ifdef CONFIG_BINFMT_SHARED_FLAT
1017 for (i = MAX_SHARED_LIBS-1; i > 0; i--) {
1018 if (libinfo.lib_list[i].loaded) {
1019 /* Push previos first to call address */
1020 unsigned long __user *sp;
1021 current->mm->start_stack -= sizeof(unsigned long);
1022 sp = (unsigned long __user *)current->mm->start_stack;
1023 if (put_user(start_addr, sp))
1025 start_addr = libinfo.lib_list[i].entry;
1030 #ifdef FLAT_PLAT_INIT
1031 FLAT_PLAT_INIT(regs);
1034 finalize_exec(bprm);
1035 pr_debug("start_thread(regs=0x%p, entry=0x%lx, start_stack=0x%lx)\n",
1036 regs, start_addr, current->mm->start_stack);
1037 start_thread(regs, start_addr, current->mm->start_stack);
1042 /****************************************************************************/
1044 static int __init init_flat_binfmt(void)
1046 register_binfmt(&flat_format);
1049 core_initcall(init_flat_binfmt);
1051 /****************************************************************************/