1 /****************************************************************************/
3 * linux/fs/binfmt_flat.c
5 * Copyright (C) 2000-2003 David McCullough <davidm@snapgear.com>
6 * Copyright (C) 2002 Greg Ungerer <gerg@snapgear.com>
7 * Copyright (C) 2002 SnapGear, by Paul Dale <pauli@snapgear.com>
8 * Copyright (C) 2000, 2001 Lineo, by David McCullough <davidm@lineo.com>
11 * linux/fs/binfmt_aout.c:
12 * Copyright (C) 1991, 1992, 1996 Linus Torvalds
13 * linux/fs/binfmt_flat.c for 2.0 kernel
14 * Copyright (C) 1998 Kenneth Albanowski <kjahds@kjahds.com>
15 * JAN/99 -- coded full program relocation (gerg@snapgear.com)
18 #define pr_fmt(fmt) KBUILD_MODNAME ": " fmt
20 #include <linux/kernel.h>
21 #include <linux/sched.h>
22 #include <linux/sched/task_stack.h>
24 #include <linux/mman.h>
25 #include <linux/errno.h>
26 #include <linux/signal.h>
27 #include <linux/string.h>
29 #include <linux/file.h>
30 #include <linux/ptrace.h>
31 #include <linux/user.h>
32 #include <linux/slab.h>
33 #include <linux/binfmts.h>
34 #include <linux/personality.h>
35 #include <linux/init.h>
36 #include <linux/flat.h>
37 #include <linux/uaccess.h>
38 #include <linux/vmalloc.h>
40 #include <asm/byteorder.h>
41 #include <asm/unaligned.h>
42 #include <asm/cacheflush.h>
45 /****************************************************************************/
48 * User data (data section and bss) needs to be aligned.
49 * We pick 0x20 here because it is the max value elf2flt has always
50 * used in producing FLAT files, and because it seems to be large
51 * enough to make all the gcc alignment related tests happy.
53 #define FLAT_DATA_ALIGN (0x20)
56 * User data (stack) also needs to be aligned.
57 * Here we can be a bit looser than the data sections since this
58 * needs to only meet arch ABI requirements.
60 #define FLAT_STACK_ALIGN max_t(unsigned long, sizeof(void *), ARCH_SLAB_MINALIGN)
62 #define RELOC_FAILED 0xff00ff01 /* Relocation incorrect somewhere */
63 #define UNLOADED_LIB 0x7ff000ff /* Placeholder for unused library */
67 unsigned long start_code; /* Start of text segment */
68 unsigned long start_data; /* Start of data segment */
69 unsigned long start_brk; /* End of data segment */
70 unsigned long text_len; /* Length of text segment */
71 unsigned long entry; /* Start address for this module */
72 unsigned long build_date; /* When this one was compiled */
73 bool loaded; /* Has this library been loaded? */
74 } lib_list[MAX_SHARED_LIBS];
77 #ifdef CONFIG_BINFMT_SHARED_FLAT
78 static int load_flat_shared_library(int id, struct lib_info *p);
81 static int load_flat_binary(struct linux_binprm *);
82 static int flat_core_dump(struct coredump_params *cprm);
84 static struct linux_binfmt flat_format = {
85 .module = THIS_MODULE,
86 .load_binary = load_flat_binary,
87 .core_dump = flat_core_dump,
88 .min_coredump = PAGE_SIZE
91 /****************************************************************************/
93 * Routine writes a core dump image in the current directory.
94 * Currently only a stub-function.
97 static int flat_core_dump(struct coredump_params *cprm)
99 pr_warn("Process %s:%d received signr %d and should have core dumped\n",
100 current->comm, current->pid, cprm->siginfo->si_signo);
104 /****************************************************************************/
106 * create_flat_tables() parses the env- and arg-strings in new user
107 * memory and creates the pointer tables from them, and puts their
108 * addresses on the "stack", recording the new stack pointer value.
111 static int create_flat_tables(struct linux_binprm *bprm, unsigned long arg_start)
114 unsigned long __user *sp;
117 p = (char __user *)arg_start;
118 sp = (unsigned long __user *)current->mm->start_stack;
120 sp -= bprm->envc + 1;
121 sp -= bprm->argc + 1;
122 sp -= flat_argvp_envp_on_stack() ? 2 : 0;
125 current->mm->start_stack = (unsigned long)sp & -FLAT_STACK_ALIGN;
126 sp = (unsigned long __user *)current->mm->start_stack;
128 __put_user(bprm->argc, sp++);
129 if (flat_argvp_envp_on_stack()) {
130 unsigned long argv, envp;
131 argv = (unsigned long)(sp + 2);
132 envp = (unsigned long)(sp + 2 + bprm->argc + 1);
133 __put_user(argv, sp++);
134 __put_user(envp, sp++);
137 current->mm->arg_start = (unsigned long)p;
138 for (i = bprm->argc; i > 0; i--) {
139 __put_user((unsigned long)p, sp++);
140 len = strnlen_user(p, MAX_ARG_STRLEN);
141 if (!len || len > MAX_ARG_STRLEN)
146 current->mm->arg_end = (unsigned long)p;
148 current->mm->env_start = (unsigned long) p;
149 for (i = bprm->envc; i > 0; i--) {
150 __put_user((unsigned long)p, sp++);
151 len = strnlen_user(p, MAX_ARG_STRLEN);
152 if (!len || len > MAX_ARG_STRLEN)
157 current->mm->env_end = (unsigned long)p;
162 /****************************************************************************/
164 #ifdef CONFIG_BINFMT_ZFLAT
166 #include <linux/zlib.h>
168 #define LBUFSIZE 4000
171 #define ASCII_FLAG 0x01 /* bit 0 set: file probably ASCII text */
172 #define CONTINUATION 0x02 /* bit 1 set: continuation of multi-part gzip file */
173 #define EXTRA_FIELD 0x04 /* bit 2 set: extra field present */
174 #define ORIG_NAME 0x08 /* bit 3 set: original file name present */
175 #define COMMENT 0x10 /* bit 4 set: file comment present */
176 #define ENCRYPTED 0x20 /* bit 5 set: file is encrypted */
177 #define RESERVED 0xC0 /* bit 6,7: reserved */
179 static int decompress_exec(struct linux_binprm *bprm, loff_t fpos, char *dst,
186 pr_debug("decompress_exec(offset=%llx,buf=%p,len=%lx)\n", fpos, dst, len);
188 memset(&strm, 0, sizeof(strm));
189 strm.workspace = kmalloc(zlib_inflate_workspacesize(), GFP_KERNEL);
193 buf = kmalloc(LBUFSIZE, GFP_KERNEL);
199 /* Read in first chunk of data and parse gzip header. */
200 ret = kernel_read(bprm->file, buf, LBUFSIZE, &fpos);
208 /* Check minimum size -- gzip header */
210 pr_debug("file too small?\n");
214 /* Check gzip magic number */
215 if ((buf[0] != 037) || ((buf[1] != 0213) && (buf[1] != 0236))) {
216 pr_debug("unknown compression magic?\n");
220 /* Check gzip method */
222 pr_debug("unknown compression method?\n");
225 /* Check gzip flags */
226 if ((buf[3] & ENCRYPTED) || (buf[3] & CONTINUATION) ||
227 (buf[3] & RESERVED)) {
228 pr_debug("unknown flags?\n");
233 if (buf[3] & EXTRA_FIELD) {
234 ret += 2 + buf[10] + (buf[11] << 8);
235 if (unlikely(ret >= LBUFSIZE)) {
236 pr_debug("buffer overflow (EXTRA)?\n");
240 if (buf[3] & ORIG_NAME) {
241 while (ret < LBUFSIZE && buf[ret++] != 0)
243 if (unlikely(ret == LBUFSIZE)) {
244 pr_debug("buffer overflow (ORIG_NAME)?\n");
248 if (buf[3] & COMMENT) {
249 while (ret < LBUFSIZE && buf[ret++] != 0)
251 if (unlikely(ret == LBUFSIZE)) {
252 pr_debug("buffer overflow (COMMENT)?\n");
258 strm.avail_in -= ret;
261 strm.avail_out = len;
264 if (zlib_inflateInit2(&strm, -MAX_WBITS) != Z_OK) {
265 pr_debug("zlib init failed?\n");
269 while ((ret = zlib_inflate(&strm, Z_NO_FLUSH)) == Z_OK) {
270 ret = kernel_read(bprm->file, buf, LBUFSIZE, &fpos);
281 pr_debug("decompression failed (%d), %s\n",
288 zlib_inflateEnd(&strm);
292 kfree(strm.workspace);
296 #endif /* CONFIG_BINFMT_ZFLAT */
298 /****************************************************************************/
301 calc_reloc(unsigned long r, struct lib_info *p, int curid, int internalp)
305 unsigned long start_brk;
306 unsigned long start_data;
307 unsigned long text_len;
308 unsigned long start_code;
310 #ifdef CONFIG_BINFMT_SHARED_FLAT
312 id = curid; /* Relocs of 0 are always self referring */
314 id = (r >> 24) & 0xff; /* Find ID for this reloc */
315 r &= 0x00ffffff; /* Trim ID off here */
317 if (id >= MAX_SHARED_LIBS) {
318 pr_err("reference 0x%lx to shared library %d", r, id);
323 pr_err("reloc address 0x%lx not in same module "
324 "(%d != %d)", r, curid, id);
326 } else if (!p->lib_list[id].loaded &&
327 load_flat_shared_library(id, p) < 0) {
328 pr_err("failed to load library %d", id);
331 /* Check versioning information (i.e. time stamps) */
332 if (p->lib_list[id].build_date && p->lib_list[curid].build_date &&
333 p->lib_list[curid].build_date < p->lib_list[id].build_date) {
334 pr_err("library %d is younger than %d", id, curid);
342 start_brk = p->lib_list[id].start_brk;
343 start_data = p->lib_list[id].start_data;
344 start_code = p->lib_list[id].start_code;
345 text_len = p->lib_list[id].text_len;
347 if (!flat_reloc_valid(r, start_brk - start_data + text_len)) {
348 pr_err("reloc outside program 0x%lx (0 - 0x%lx/0x%lx)",
349 r, start_brk-start_data+text_len, text_len);
353 if (r < text_len) /* In text segment */
354 addr = r + start_code;
355 else /* In data segment */
356 addr = r - text_len + start_data;
358 /* Range checked already above so doing the range tests is redundant...*/
362 pr_cont(", killing %s!\n", current->comm);
363 send_sig(SIGSEGV, current, 0);
368 /****************************************************************************/
370 static void old_reloc(unsigned long rl)
372 static const char *segment[] = { "TEXT", "DATA", "BSS", "*UNKNOWN*" };
374 unsigned long __user *ptr;
378 #if defined(CONFIG_COLDFIRE)
379 ptr = (unsigned long __user *)(current->mm->start_code + r.reloc.offset);
381 ptr = (unsigned long __user *)(current->mm->start_data + r.reloc.offset);
385 pr_debug("Relocation of variable at DATASEG+%x "
386 "(address %p, currently %lx) into segment %s\n",
387 r.reloc.offset, ptr, val, segment[r.reloc.type]);
389 switch (r.reloc.type) {
390 case OLD_FLAT_RELOC_TYPE_TEXT:
391 val += current->mm->start_code;
393 case OLD_FLAT_RELOC_TYPE_DATA:
394 val += current->mm->start_data;
396 case OLD_FLAT_RELOC_TYPE_BSS:
397 val += current->mm->end_data;
400 pr_err("Unknown relocation type=%x\n", r.reloc.type);
405 pr_debug("Relocation became %lx\n", val);
408 /****************************************************************************/
410 static int load_flat_file(struct linux_binprm *bprm,
411 struct lib_info *libinfo, int id, unsigned long *extra_stack)
413 struct flat_hdr *hdr;
414 unsigned long textpos, datapos, realdatastart;
415 u32 text_len, data_len, bss_len, stack_len, full_data, flags;
416 unsigned long len, memp, memp_size, extra, rlim;
417 u32 __user *reloc, *rp;
421 unsigned long start_code, end_code;
425 hdr = ((struct flat_hdr *) bprm->buf); /* exec-header */
426 inode = file_inode(bprm->file);
428 text_len = ntohl(hdr->data_start);
429 data_len = ntohl(hdr->data_end) - ntohl(hdr->data_start);
430 bss_len = ntohl(hdr->bss_end) - ntohl(hdr->data_end);
431 stack_len = ntohl(hdr->stack_size);
433 stack_len += *extra_stack;
434 *extra_stack = stack_len;
436 relocs = ntohl(hdr->reloc_count);
437 flags = ntohl(hdr->flags);
438 rev = ntohl(hdr->rev);
439 full_data = data_len + relocs * sizeof(unsigned long);
441 if (strncmp(hdr->magic, "bFLT", 4)) {
443 * Previously, here was a printk to tell people
444 * "BINFMT_FLAT: bad header magic".
445 * But for the kernel which also use ELF FD-PIC format, this
446 * error message is confusing.
447 * because a lot of people do not manage to produce good
453 if (flags & FLAT_FLAG_KTRACE)
454 pr_info("Loading file: %s\n", bprm->filename);
456 if (rev != FLAT_VERSION && rev != OLD_FLAT_VERSION) {
457 pr_err("bad flat file version 0x%x (supported 0x%lx and 0x%lx)\n",
458 rev, FLAT_VERSION, OLD_FLAT_VERSION);
463 /* Don't allow old format executables to use shared libraries */
464 if (rev == OLD_FLAT_VERSION && id != 0) {
465 pr_err("shared libraries are not available before rev 0x%lx\n",
472 * Make sure the header params are sane.
473 * 28 bits (256 MB) is way more than reasonable in this case.
474 * If some top bits are set we have probable binary corruption.
476 if ((text_len | data_len | bss_len | stack_len | full_data) >> 28) {
477 pr_err("bad header\n");
483 * fix up the flags for the older format, there were all kinds
484 * of endian hacks, this only works for the simple cases
486 if (rev == OLD_FLAT_VERSION && flat_old_ram_flag(flags))
487 flags = FLAT_FLAG_RAM;
489 #ifndef CONFIG_BINFMT_ZFLAT
490 if (flags & (FLAT_FLAG_GZIP|FLAT_FLAG_GZDATA)) {
491 pr_err("Support for ZFLAT executables is not enabled.\n");
498 * Check initial limits. This avoids letting people circumvent
499 * size limits imposed on them by creating programs with large
500 * arrays in the data or bss.
502 rlim = rlimit(RLIMIT_DATA);
503 if (rlim >= RLIM_INFINITY)
505 if (data_len + bss_len > rlim) {
510 /* Flush all traces of the currently running executable */
512 ret = flush_old_exec(bprm);
516 /* OK, This is the point of no return */
517 set_personality(PER_LINUX_32BIT);
518 setup_new_exec(bprm);
522 * calculate the extra space we need to map in
524 extra = max_t(unsigned long, bss_len + stack_len,
525 relocs * sizeof(unsigned long));
528 * there are a couple of cases here, the separate code/data
529 * case, and then the fully copied to RAM case which lumps
532 if (!IS_ENABLED(CONFIG_MMU) && !(flags & (FLAT_FLAG_RAM|FLAT_FLAG_GZIP))) {
534 * this should give us a ROM ptr, but if it doesn't we don't
537 pr_debug("ROM mapping of file (we hope)\n");
539 textpos = vm_mmap(bprm->file, 0, text_len, PROT_READ|PROT_EXEC,
540 MAP_PRIVATE|MAP_EXECUTABLE, 0);
541 if (!textpos || IS_ERR_VALUE(textpos)) {
545 pr_err("Unable to mmap process text, errno %d\n", ret);
549 len = data_len + extra + MAX_SHARED_LIBS * sizeof(unsigned long);
550 len = PAGE_ALIGN(len);
551 realdatastart = vm_mmap(NULL, 0, len,
552 PROT_READ|PROT_WRITE|PROT_EXEC, MAP_PRIVATE, 0);
554 if (realdatastart == 0 || IS_ERR_VALUE(realdatastart)) {
558 pr_err("Unable to allocate RAM for process data, "
560 vm_munmap(textpos, text_len);
563 datapos = ALIGN(realdatastart +
564 MAX_SHARED_LIBS * sizeof(unsigned long),
567 pr_debug("Allocated data+bss+stack (%u bytes): %lx\n",
568 data_len + bss_len + stack_len, datapos);
570 fpos = ntohl(hdr->data_start);
571 #ifdef CONFIG_BINFMT_ZFLAT
572 if (flags & FLAT_FLAG_GZDATA) {
573 result = decompress_exec(bprm, fpos, (char *)datapos,
578 result = read_code(bprm->file, datapos, fpos,
581 if (IS_ERR_VALUE(result)) {
583 pr_err("Unable to read data+bss, errno %d\n", ret);
584 vm_munmap(textpos, text_len);
585 vm_munmap(realdatastart, len);
589 reloc = (u32 __user *)
590 (datapos + (ntohl(hdr->reloc_start) - text_len));
591 memp = realdatastart;
595 len = text_len + data_len + extra + MAX_SHARED_LIBS * sizeof(u32);
596 len = PAGE_ALIGN(len);
597 textpos = vm_mmap(NULL, 0, len,
598 PROT_READ | PROT_EXEC | PROT_WRITE, MAP_PRIVATE, 0);
600 if (!textpos || IS_ERR_VALUE(textpos)) {
604 pr_err("Unable to allocate RAM for process text/data, "
609 realdatastart = textpos + ntohl(hdr->data_start);
610 datapos = ALIGN(realdatastart +
611 MAX_SHARED_LIBS * sizeof(u32),
614 reloc = (u32 __user *)
615 (datapos + (ntohl(hdr->reloc_start) - text_len));
618 #ifdef CONFIG_BINFMT_ZFLAT
620 * load it all in and treat it like a RAM load from now on
622 if (flags & FLAT_FLAG_GZIP) {
624 result = decompress_exec(bprm, sizeof(struct flat_hdr),
625 (((char *)textpos) + sizeof(struct flat_hdr)),
626 (text_len + full_data
627 - sizeof(struct flat_hdr)),
629 memmove((void *) datapos, (void *) realdatastart,
633 * This is used on MMU systems mainly for testing.
634 * Let's use a kernel buffer to simplify things.
636 long unz_text_len = text_len - sizeof(struct flat_hdr);
637 long unz_len = unz_text_len + full_data;
638 char *unz_data = vmalloc(unz_len);
642 result = decompress_exec(bprm, sizeof(struct flat_hdr),
643 unz_data, unz_len, 0);
645 (copy_to_user((void __user *)textpos + sizeof(struct flat_hdr),
646 unz_data, unz_text_len) ||
647 copy_to_user((void __user *)datapos,
648 unz_data + unz_text_len, full_data)))
653 } else if (flags & FLAT_FLAG_GZDATA) {
654 result = read_code(bprm->file, textpos, 0, text_len);
655 if (!IS_ERR_VALUE(result)) {
657 result = decompress_exec(bprm, text_len, (char *) datapos,
660 char *unz_data = vmalloc(full_data);
664 result = decompress_exec(bprm, text_len,
665 unz_data, full_data, 0);
667 copy_to_user((void __user *)datapos,
668 unz_data, full_data))
675 #endif /* CONFIG_BINFMT_ZFLAT */
677 result = read_code(bprm->file, textpos, 0, text_len);
678 if (!IS_ERR_VALUE(result))
679 result = read_code(bprm->file, datapos,
680 ntohl(hdr->data_start),
683 if (IS_ERR_VALUE(result)) {
685 pr_err("Unable to read code+data+bss, errno %d\n", ret);
686 vm_munmap(textpos, text_len + data_len + extra +
687 MAX_SHARED_LIBS * sizeof(u32));
692 start_code = textpos + sizeof(struct flat_hdr);
693 end_code = textpos + text_len;
694 text_len -= sizeof(struct flat_hdr); /* the real code len */
696 /* The main program needs a little extra setup in the task structure */
698 current->mm->start_code = start_code;
699 current->mm->end_code = end_code;
700 current->mm->start_data = datapos;
701 current->mm->end_data = datapos + data_len;
703 * set up the brk stuff, uses any slack left in data/bss/stack
704 * allocation. We put the brk after the bss (between the bss
705 * and stack) like other platforms.
706 * Userspace code relies on the stack pointer starting out at
707 * an address right at the end of a page.
709 current->mm->start_brk = datapos + data_len + bss_len;
710 current->mm->brk = (current->mm->start_brk + 3) & ~3;
712 current->mm->context.end_brk = memp + memp_size - stack_len;
716 if (flags & FLAT_FLAG_KTRACE) {
717 pr_info("Mapping is %lx, Entry point is %x, data_start is %x\n",
718 textpos, 0x00ffffff&ntohl(hdr->entry), ntohl(hdr->data_start));
719 pr_info("%s %s: TEXT=%lx-%lx DATA=%lx-%lx BSS=%lx-%lx\n",
720 id ? "Lib" : "Load", bprm->filename,
721 start_code, end_code, datapos, datapos + data_len,
722 datapos + data_len, (datapos + data_len + bss_len + 3) & ~3);
725 /* Store the current module values into the global library structure */
726 libinfo->lib_list[id].start_code = start_code;
727 libinfo->lib_list[id].start_data = datapos;
728 libinfo->lib_list[id].start_brk = datapos + data_len + bss_len;
729 libinfo->lib_list[id].text_len = text_len;
730 libinfo->lib_list[id].loaded = 1;
731 libinfo->lib_list[id].entry = (0x00ffffff & ntohl(hdr->entry)) + textpos;
732 libinfo->lib_list[id].build_date = ntohl(hdr->build_date);
735 * We just load the allocations into some temporary memory to
736 * help simplify all this mumbo jumbo
738 * We've got two different sections of relocation entries.
739 * The first is the GOT which resides at the beginning of the data segment
740 * and is terminated with a -1. This one can be relocated in place.
741 * The second is the extra relocation entries tacked after the image's
742 * data segment. These require a little more processing as the entry is
743 * really an offset into the image which contains an offset into the
746 if (flags & FLAT_FLAG_GOTPIC) {
747 for (rp = (u32 __user *)datapos; ; rp++) {
749 if (get_user(rp_val, rp))
751 if (rp_val == 0xffffffff)
754 addr = calc_reloc(rp_val, libinfo, id, 0);
755 if (addr == RELOC_FAILED) {
759 if (put_user(addr, rp))
766 * Now run through the relocation entries.
767 * We've got to be careful here as C++ produces relocatable zero
768 * entries in the constructor and destructor tables which are then
769 * tested for being not zero (which will always occur unless we're
770 * based from address zero). This causes an endless loop as __start
771 * is at zero. The solution used is to not relocate zero addresses.
772 * This has the negative side effect of not allowing a global data
773 * reference to be statically initialised to _stext (I've moved
774 * __start to address 4 so that is okay).
776 if (rev > OLD_FLAT_VERSION) {
777 u32 __maybe_unused persistent = 0;
778 for (i = 0; i < relocs; i++) {
782 * Get the address of the pointer to be
783 * relocated (of course, the address has to be
786 if (get_user(relval, reloc + i))
788 relval = ntohl(relval);
789 if (flat_set_persistent(relval, &persistent))
791 addr = flat_get_relocate_addr(relval);
792 rp = (u32 __user *)calc_reloc(addr, libinfo, id, 1);
793 if (rp == (u32 __user *)RELOC_FAILED) {
798 /* Get the pointer's value. */
799 ret = flat_get_addr_from_rp(rp, relval, flags,
806 * Do the relocation. PIC relocs in the data section are
807 * already in target order
809 if ((flags & FLAT_FLAG_GOTPIC) == 0)
811 addr = calc_reloc(addr, libinfo, id, 0);
812 if (addr == RELOC_FAILED) {
817 /* Write back the relocated pointer. */
818 ret = flat_put_addr_at_rp(rp, addr, relval);
824 for (i = 0; i < relocs; i++) {
826 if (get_user(relval, reloc + i))
828 relval = ntohl(relval);
833 flush_icache_range(start_code, end_code);
835 /* zero the BSS, BRK and stack areas */
836 if (clear_user((void __user *)(datapos + data_len), bss_len +
837 (memp + memp_size - stack_len - /* end brk */
838 libinfo->lib_list[id].start_brk) + /* start brk */
848 /****************************************************************************/
849 #ifdef CONFIG_BINFMT_SHARED_FLAT
852 * Load a shared library into memory. The library gets its own data
853 * segment (including bss) but not argv/argc/environ.
856 static int load_flat_shared_library(int id, struct lib_info *libs)
858 struct linux_binprm bprm;
862 memset(&bprm, 0, sizeof(bprm));
864 /* Create the file name */
865 sprintf(buf, "/lib/lib%d.so", id);
867 /* Open the file up */
869 bprm.file = open_exec(bprm.filename);
870 res = PTR_ERR(bprm.file);
871 if (IS_ERR(bprm.file))
874 bprm.cred = prepare_exec_creds();
879 /* We don't really care about recalculating credentials at this point
880 * as we're past the point of no return and are dealing with shared
883 bprm.called_set_creds = 1;
885 res = prepare_binprm(&bprm);
888 res = load_flat_file(&bprm, libs, id, NULL);
890 abort_creds(bprm.cred);
893 allow_write_access(bprm.file);
899 #endif /* CONFIG_BINFMT_SHARED_FLAT */
900 /****************************************************************************/
903 * These are the functions used to load flat style executables and shared
904 * libraries. There is no binary dependent code anywhere else.
907 static int load_flat_binary(struct linux_binprm *bprm)
909 struct lib_info libinfo;
910 struct pt_regs *regs = current_pt_regs();
911 unsigned long stack_len = 0;
912 unsigned long start_addr;
916 memset(&libinfo, 0, sizeof(libinfo));
919 * We have to add the size of our arguments to our stack size
920 * otherwise it's too easy for users to create stack overflows
921 * by passing in a huge argument list. And yes, we have to be
922 * pedantic and include space for the argv/envp array as it may have
926 stack_len += PAGE_SIZE * MAX_ARG_PAGES - bprm->p; /* the strings */
928 stack_len += (bprm->argc + 1) * sizeof(char *); /* the argv array */
929 stack_len += (bprm->envc + 1) * sizeof(char *); /* the envp array */
930 stack_len = ALIGN(stack_len, FLAT_STACK_ALIGN);
932 res = load_flat_file(bprm, &libinfo, 0, &stack_len);
936 /* Update data segment pointers for all libraries */
937 for (i = 0; i < MAX_SHARED_LIBS; i++) {
938 if (!libinfo.lib_list[i].loaded)
940 for (j = 0; j < MAX_SHARED_LIBS; j++) {
941 unsigned long val = libinfo.lib_list[j].loaded ?
942 libinfo.lib_list[j].start_data : UNLOADED_LIB;
943 unsigned long __user *p = (unsigned long __user *)
944 libinfo.lib_list[i].start_data;
946 if (put_user(val, p))
951 install_exec_creds(bprm);
953 set_binfmt(&flat_format);
956 res = setup_arg_pages(bprm, STACK_TOP, EXSTACK_DEFAULT);
958 res = create_flat_tables(bprm, bprm->p);
960 /* Stash our initial stack pointer into the mm structure */
961 current->mm->start_stack =
962 ((current->mm->context.end_brk + stack_len + 3) & ~3) - 4;
963 pr_debug("sp=%lx\n", current->mm->start_stack);
965 /* copy the arg pages onto the stack */
966 res = transfer_args_to_stack(bprm, ¤t->mm->start_stack);
968 res = create_flat_tables(bprm, current->mm->start_stack);
973 /* Fake some return addresses to ensure the call chain will
974 * initialise library in order for us. We are required to call
975 * lib 1 first, then 2, ... and finally the main program (id 0).
977 start_addr = libinfo.lib_list[0].entry;
979 #ifdef CONFIG_BINFMT_SHARED_FLAT
980 for (i = MAX_SHARED_LIBS-1; i > 0; i--) {
981 if (libinfo.lib_list[i].loaded) {
982 /* Push previos first to call address */
983 unsigned long __user *sp;
984 current->mm->start_stack -= sizeof(unsigned long);
985 sp = (unsigned long __user *)current->mm->start_stack;
986 __put_user(start_addr, sp);
987 start_addr = libinfo.lib_list[i].entry;
992 #ifdef FLAT_PLAT_INIT
993 FLAT_PLAT_INIT(regs);
996 pr_debug("start_thread(regs=0x%p, entry=0x%lx, start_stack=0x%lx)\n",
997 regs, start_addr, current->mm->start_stack);
998 start_thread(regs, start_addr, current->mm->start_stack);
1003 /****************************************************************************/
1005 static int __init init_flat_binfmt(void)
1007 register_binfmt(&flat_format);
1010 core_initcall(init_flat_binfmt);
1012 /****************************************************************************/