1 // SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-only
3 * linux/fs/binfmt_elf.c
5 * These are the functions used to load ELF format executables as used
6 * on SVr4 machines. Information on the format may be found in the book
7 * "UNIX SYSTEM V RELEASE 4 Programmers Guide: Ansi C and Programming Support
10 * Copyright 1993, 1994: Eric Youngdale (ericy@cais.com).
13 #include <linux/module.h>
14 #include <linux/kernel.h>
16 #include <linux/log2.h>
18 #include <linux/mman.h>
19 #include <linux/errno.h>
20 #include <linux/signal.h>
21 #include <linux/binfmts.h>
22 #include <linux/string.h>
23 #include <linux/file.h>
24 #include <linux/slab.h>
25 #include <linux/personality.h>
26 #include <linux/elfcore.h>
27 #include <linux/init.h>
28 #include <linux/highuid.h>
29 #include <linux/compiler.h>
30 #include <linux/highmem.h>
31 #include <linux/hugetlb.h>
32 #include <linux/pagemap.h>
33 #include <linux/vmalloc.h>
34 #include <linux/security.h>
35 #include <linux/random.h>
36 #include <linux/elf.h>
37 #include <linux/elf-randomize.h>
38 #include <linux/utsname.h>
39 #include <linux/coredump.h>
40 #include <linux/sched.h>
41 #include <linux/sched/coredump.h>
42 #include <linux/sched/task_stack.h>
43 #include <linux/sched/cputime.h>
44 #include <linux/sizes.h>
45 #include <linux/types.h>
46 #include <linux/cred.h>
47 #include <linux/dax.h>
48 #include <linux/uaccess.h>
49 #include <asm/param.h>
57 #define user_long_t long
59 #ifndef user_siginfo_t
60 #define user_siginfo_t siginfo_t
63 /* That's for binfmt_elf_fdpic to deal with */
64 #ifndef elf_check_fdpic
65 #define elf_check_fdpic(ex) false
68 static int load_elf_binary(struct linux_binprm *bprm);
71 static int load_elf_library(struct file *);
73 #define load_elf_library NULL
77 * If we don't support core dumping, then supply a NULL so we
80 #ifdef CONFIG_ELF_CORE
81 static int elf_core_dump(struct coredump_params *cprm);
83 #define elf_core_dump NULL
86 #if ELF_EXEC_PAGESIZE > PAGE_SIZE
87 #define ELF_MIN_ALIGN ELF_EXEC_PAGESIZE
89 #define ELF_MIN_ALIGN PAGE_SIZE
92 #ifndef ELF_CORE_EFLAGS
93 #define ELF_CORE_EFLAGS 0
96 #define ELF_PAGESTART(_v) ((_v) & ~(unsigned long)(ELF_MIN_ALIGN-1))
97 #define ELF_PAGEOFFSET(_v) ((_v) & (ELF_MIN_ALIGN-1))
98 #define ELF_PAGEALIGN(_v) (((_v) + ELF_MIN_ALIGN - 1) & ~(ELF_MIN_ALIGN - 1))
100 static struct linux_binfmt elf_format = {
101 .module = THIS_MODULE,
102 .load_binary = load_elf_binary,
103 .load_shlib = load_elf_library,
104 .core_dump = elf_core_dump,
105 .min_coredump = ELF_EXEC_PAGESIZE,
108 #define BAD_ADDR(x) (unlikely((unsigned long)(x) >= TASK_SIZE))
110 static int set_brk(unsigned long start, unsigned long end, int prot)
112 start = ELF_PAGEALIGN(start);
113 end = ELF_PAGEALIGN(end);
116 * Map the last of the bss segment.
117 * If the header is requesting these pages to be
118 * executable, honour that (ppc32 needs this).
120 int error = vm_brk_flags(start, end - start,
121 prot & PROT_EXEC ? VM_EXEC : 0);
125 current->mm->start_brk = current->mm->brk = end;
129 /* We need to explicitly zero any fractional pages
130 after the data section (i.e. bss). This would
131 contain the junk from the file that should not
134 static int padzero(unsigned long elf_bss)
138 nbyte = ELF_PAGEOFFSET(elf_bss);
140 nbyte = ELF_MIN_ALIGN - nbyte;
141 if (clear_user((void __user *) elf_bss, nbyte))
147 /* Let's use some macros to make this stack manipulation a little clearer */
148 #ifdef CONFIG_STACK_GROWSUP
149 #define STACK_ADD(sp, items) ((elf_addr_t __user *)(sp) + (items))
150 #define STACK_ROUND(sp, items) \
151 ((15 + (unsigned long) ((sp) + (items))) &~ 15UL)
152 #define STACK_ALLOC(sp, len) ({ \
153 elf_addr_t __user *old_sp = (elf_addr_t __user *)sp; sp += len; \
156 #define STACK_ADD(sp, items) ((elf_addr_t __user *)(sp) - (items))
157 #define STACK_ROUND(sp, items) \
158 (((unsigned long) (sp - items)) &~ 15UL)
159 #define STACK_ALLOC(sp, len) ({ sp -= len ; sp; })
162 #ifndef ELF_BASE_PLATFORM
164 * AT_BASE_PLATFORM indicates the "real" hardware/microarchitecture.
165 * If the arch defines ELF_BASE_PLATFORM (in asm/elf.h), the value
166 * will be copied to the user stack in the same manner as AT_PLATFORM.
168 #define ELF_BASE_PLATFORM NULL
172 create_elf_tables(struct linux_binprm *bprm, const struct elfhdr *exec,
173 unsigned long interp_load_addr,
174 unsigned long e_entry, unsigned long phdr_addr)
176 struct mm_struct *mm = current->mm;
177 unsigned long p = bprm->p;
178 int argc = bprm->argc;
179 int envc = bprm->envc;
180 elf_addr_t __user *sp;
181 elf_addr_t __user *u_platform;
182 elf_addr_t __user *u_base_platform;
183 elf_addr_t __user *u_rand_bytes;
184 const char *k_platform = ELF_PLATFORM;
185 const char *k_base_platform = ELF_BASE_PLATFORM;
186 unsigned char k_rand_bytes[16];
188 elf_addr_t *elf_info;
189 elf_addr_t flags = 0;
191 const struct cred *cred = current_cred();
192 struct vm_area_struct *vma;
195 * In some cases (e.g. Hyper-Threading), we want to avoid L1
196 * evictions by the processes running on the same package. One
197 * thing we can do is to shuffle the initial stack for them.
200 p = arch_align_stack(p);
203 * If this architecture has a platform capability string, copy it
204 * to userspace. In some cases (Sparc), this info is impossible
205 * for userspace to get any other way, in others (i386) it is
210 size_t len = strlen(k_platform) + 1;
212 u_platform = (elf_addr_t __user *)STACK_ALLOC(p, len);
213 if (copy_to_user(u_platform, k_platform, len))
218 * If this architecture has a "base" platform capability
219 * string, copy it to userspace.
221 u_base_platform = NULL;
222 if (k_base_platform) {
223 size_t len = strlen(k_base_platform) + 1;
225 u_base_platform = (elf_addr_t __user *)STACK_ALLOC(p, len);
226 if (copy_to_user(u_base_platform, k_base_platform, len))
231 * Generate 16 random bytes for userspace PRNG seeding.
233 get_random_bytes(k_rand_bytes, sizeof(k_rand_bytes));
234 u_rand_bytes = (elf_addr_t __user *)
235 STACK_ALLOC(p, sizeof(k_rand_bytes));
236 if (copy_to_user(u_rand_bytes, k_rand_bytes, sizeof(k_rand_bytes)))
239 /* Create the ELF interpreter info */
240 elf_info = (elf_addr_t *)mm->saved_auxv;
241 /* update AT_VECTOR_SIZE_BASE if the number of NEW_AUX_ENT() changes */
242 #define NEW_AUX_ENT(id, val) \
250 * ARCH_DLINFO must come first so PPC can do its special alignment of
252 * update AT_VECTOR_SIZE_ARCH if the number of NEW_AUX_ENT() in
253 * ARCH_DLINFO changes
257 NEW_AUX_ENT(AT_HWCAP, ELF_HWCAP);
258 NEW_AUX_ENT(AT_PAGESZ, ELF_EXEC_PAGESIZE);
259 NEW_AUX_ENT(AT_CLKTCK, CLOCKS_PER_SEC);
260 NEW_AUX_ENT(AT_PHDR, phdr_addr);
261 NEW_AUX_ENT(AT_PHENT, sizeof(struct elf_phdr));
262 NEW_AUX_ENT(AT_PHNUM, exec->e_phnum);
263 NEW_AUX_ENT(AT_BASE, interp_load_addr);
264 if (bprm->interp_flags & BINPRM_FLAGS_PRESERVE_ARGV0)
265 flags |= AT_FLAGS_PRESERVE_ARGV0;
266 NEW_AUX_ENT(AT_FLAGS, flags);
267 NEW_AUX_ENT(AT_ENTRY, e_entry);
268 NEW_AUX_ENT(AT_UID, from_kuid_munged(cred->user_ns, cred->uid));
269 NEW_AUX_ENT(AT_EUID, from_kuid_munged(cred->user_ns, cred->euid));
270 NEW_AUX_ENT(AT_GID, from_kgid_munged(cred->user_ns, cred->gid));
271 NEW_AUX_ENT(AT_EGID, from_kgid_munged(cred->user_ns, cred->egid));
272 NEW_AUX_ENT(AT_SECURE, bprm->secureexec);
273 NEW_AUX_ENT(AT_RANDOM, (elf_addr_t)(unsigned long)u_rand_bytes);
275 NEW_AUX_ENT(AT_HWCAP2, ELF_HWCAP2);
277 NEW_AUX_ENT(AT_EXECFN, bprm->exec);
279 NEW_AUX_ENT(AT_PLATFORM,
280 (elf_addr_t)(unsigned long)u_platform);
282 if (k_base_platform) {
283 NEW_AUX_ENT(AT_BASE_PLATFORM,
284 (elf_addr_t)(unsigned long)u_base_platform);
286 if (bprm->have_execfd) {
287 NEW_AUX_ENT(AT_EXECFD, bprm->execfd);
290 /* AT_NULL is zero; clear the rest too */
291 memset(elf_info, 0, (char *)mm->saved_auxv +
292 sizeof(mm->saved_auxv) - (char *)elf_info);
294 /* And advance past the AT_NULL entry. */
297 ei_index = elf_info - (elf_addr_t *)mm->saved_auxv;
298 sp = STACK_ADD(p, ei_index);
300 items = (argc + 1) + (envc + 1) + 1;
301 bprm->p = STACK_ROUND(sp, items);
303 /* Point sp at the lowest address on the stack */
304 #ifdef CONFIG_STACK_GROWSUP
305 sp = (elf_addr_t __user *)bprm->p - items - ei_index;
306 bprm->exec = (unsigned long)sp; /* XXX: PARISC HACK */
308 sp = (elf_addr_t __user *)bprm->p;
313 * Grow the stack manually; some architectures have a limit on how
314 * far ahead a user-space access may be in order to grow the stack.
316 if (mmap_read_lock_killable(mm))
318 vma = find_extend_vma(mm, bprm->p);
319 mmap_read_unlock(mm);
323 /* Now, let's put argc (and argv, envp if appropriate) on the stack */
324 if (put_user(argc, sp++))
327 /* Populate list of argv pointers back to argv strings. */
328 p = mm->arg_end = mm->arg_start;
331 if (put_user((elf_addr_t)p, sp++))
333 len = strnlen_user((void __user *)p, MAX_ARG_STRLEN);
334 if (!len || len > MAX_ARG_STRLEN)
338 if (put_user(0, sp++))
342 /* Populate list of envp pointers back to envp strings. */
343 mm->env_end = mm->env_start = p;
346 if (put_user((elf_addr_t)p, sp++))
348 len = strnlen_user((void __user *)p, MAX_ARG_STRLEN);
349 if (!len || len > MAX_ARG_STRLEN)
353 if (put_user(0, sp++))
357 /* Put the elf_info on the stack in the right place. */
358 if (copy_to_user(sp, mm->saved_auxv, ei_index * sizeof(elf_addr_t)))
363 static unsigned long elf_map(struct file *filep, unsigned long addr,
364 const struct elf_phdr *eppnt, int prot, int type,
365 unsigned long total_size)
367 unsigned long map_addr;
368 unsigned long size = eppnt->p_filesz + ELF_PAGEOFFSET(eppnt->p_vaddr);
369 unsigned long off = eppnt->p_offset - ELF_PAGEOFFSET(eppnt->p_vaddr);
370 addr = ELF_PAGESTART(addr);
371 size = ELF_PAGEALIGN(size);
373 /* mmap() will return -EINVAL if given a zero size, but a
374 * segment with zero filesize is perfectly valid */
379 * total_size is the size of the ELF (interpreter) image.
380 * The _first_ mmap needs to know the full size, otherwise
381 * randomization might put this image into an overlapping
382 * position with the ELF binary image. (since size < total_size)
383 * So we first map the 'big' image - and unmap the remainder at
384 * the end. (which unmap is needed for ELF images with holes.)
387 total_size = ELF_PAGEALIGN(total_size);
388 map_addr = vm_mmap(filep, addr, total_size, prot, type, off);
389 if (!BAD_ADDR(map_addr))
390 vm_munmap(map_addr+size, total_size-size);
392 map_addr = vm_mmap(filep, addr, size, prot, type, off);
394 if ((type & MAP_FIXED_NOREPLACE) &&
395 PTR_ERR((void *)map_addr) == -EEXIST)
396 pr_info("%d (%s): Uhuuh, elf segment at %px requested but the memory is mapped already\n",
397 task_pid_nr(current), current->comm, (void *)addr);
402 static unsigned long total_mapping_size(const struct elf_phdr *cmds, int nr)
404 int i, first_idx = -1, last_idx = -1;
406 for (i = 0; i < nr; i++) {
407 if (cmds[i].p_type == PT_LOAD) {
416 return cmds[last_idx].p_vaddr + cmds[last_idx].p_memsz -
417 ELF_PAGESTART(cmds[first_idx].p_vaddr);
420 static int elf_read(struct file *file, void *buf, size_t len, loff_t pos)
424 rv = kernel_read(file, buf, len, &pos);
425 if (unlikely(rv != len)) {
426 return (rv < 0) ? rv : -EIO;
431 static unsigned long maximum_alignment(struct elf_phdr *cmds, int nr)
433 unsigned long alignment = 0;
436 for (i = 0; i < nr; i++) {
437 if (cmds[i].p_type == PT_LOAD) {
438 unsigned long p_align = cmds[i].p_align;
440 /* skip non-power of two alignments as invalid */
441 if (!is_power_of_2(p_align))
443 alignment = max(alignment, p_align);
447 /* ensure we align to at least one page */
448 return ELF_PAGEALIGN(alignment);
452 * load_elf_phdrs() - load ELF program headers
453 * @elf_ex: ELF header of the binary whose program headers should be loaded
454 * @elf_file: the opened ELF binary file
456 * Loads ELF program headers from the binary file elf_file, which has the ELF
457 * header pointed to by elf_ex, into a newly allocated array. The caller is
458 * responsible for freeing the allocated data. Returns an ERR_PTR upon failure.
460 static struct elf_phdr *load_elf_phdrs(const struct elfhdr *elf_ex,
461 struct file *elf_file)
463 struct elf_phdr *elf_phdata = NULL;
464 int retval, err = -1;
468 * If the size of this structure has changed, then punt, since
469 * we will be doing the wrong thing.
471 if (elf_ex->e_phentsize != sizeof(struct elf_phdr))
474 /* Sanity check the number of program headers... */
475 /* ...and their total size. */
476 size = sizeof(struct elf_phdr) * elf_ex->e_phnum;
477 if (size == 0 || size > 65536 || size > ELF_MIN_ALIGN)
480 elf_phdata = kmalloc(size, GFP_KERNEL);
484 /* Read in the program headers */
485 retval = elf_read(elf_file, elf_phdata, size, elf_ex->e_phoff);
501 #ifndef CONFIG_ARCH_BINFMT_ELF_STATE
504 * struct arch_elf_state - arch-specific ELF loading state
506 * This structure is used to preserve architecture specific data during
507 * the loading of an ELF file, throughout the checking of architecture
508 * specific ELF headers & through to the point where the ELF load is
509 * known to be proceeding (ie. SET_PERSONALITY).
511 * This implementation is a dummy for architectures which require no
514 struct arch_elf_state {
517 #define INIT_ARCH_ELF_STATE {}
520 * arch_elf_pt_proc() - check a PT_LOPROC..PT_HIPROC ELF program header
521 * @ehdr: The main ELF header
522 * @phdr: The program header to check
523 * @elf: The open ELF file
524 * @is_interp: True if the phdr is from the interpreter of the ELF being
525 * loaded, else false.
526 * @state: Architecture-specific state preserved throughout the process
527 * of loading the ELF.
529 * Inspects the program header phdr to validate its correctness and/or
530 * suitability for the system. Called once per ELF program header in the
531 * range PT_LOPROC to PT_HIPROC, for both the ELF being loaded and its
534 * Return: Zero to proceed with the ELF load, non-zero to fail the ELF load
535 * with that return code.
537 static inline int arch_elf_pt_proc(struct elfhdr *ehdr,
538 struct elf_phdr *phdr,
539 struct file *elf, bool is_interp,
540 struct arch_elf_state *state)
542 /* Dummy implementation, always proceed */
547 * arch_check_elf() - check an ELF executable
548 * @ehdr: The main ELF header
549 * @has_interp: True if the ELF has an interpreter, else false.
550 * @interp_ehdr: The interpreter's ELF header
551 * @state: Architecture-specific state preserved throughout the process
552 * of loading the ELF.
554 * Provides a final opportunity for architecture code to reject the loading
555 * of the ELF & cause an exec syscall to return an error. This is called after
556 * all program headers to be checked by arch_elf_pt_proc have been.
558 * Return: Zero to proceed with the ELF load, non-zero to fail the ELF load
559 * with that return code.
561 static inline int arch_check_elf(struct elfhdr *ehdr, bool has_interp,
562 struct elfhdr *interp_ehdr,
563 struct arch_elf_state *state)
565 /* Dummy implementation, always proceed */
569 #endif /* !CONFIG_ARCH_BINFMT_ELF_STATE */
571 static inline int make_prot(u32 p_flags, struct arch_elf_state *arch_state,
572 bool has_interp, bool is_interp)
583 return arch_elf_adjust_prot(prot, arch_state, has_interp, is_interp);
586 /* This is much more generalized than the library routine read function,
587 so we keep this separate. Technically the library read function
588 is only provided so that we can read a.out libraries that have
591 static unsigned long load_elf_interp(struct elfhdr *interp_elf_ex,
592 struct file *interpreter,
593 unsigned long no_base, struct elf_phdr *interp_elf_phdata,
594 struct arch_elf_state *arch_state)
596 struct elf_phdr *eppnt;
597 unsigned long load_addr = 0;
598 int load_addr_set = 0;
599 unsigned long last_bss = 0, elf_bss = 0;
601 unsigned long error = ~0UL;
602 unsigned long total_size;
605 /* First of all, some simple consistency checks */
606 if (interp_elf_ex->e_type != ET_EXEC &&
607 interp_elf_ex->e_type != ET_DYN)
609 if (!elf_check_arch(interp_elf_ex) ||
610 elf_check_fdpic(interp_elf_ex))
612 if (!interpreter->f_op->mmap)
615 total_size = total_mapping_size(interp_elf_phdata,
616 interp_elf_ex->e_phnum);
622 eppnt = interp_elf_phdata;
623 for (i = 0; i < interp_elf_ex->e_phnum; i++, eppnt++) {
624 if (eppnt->p_type == PT_LOAD) {
625 int elf_type = MAP_PRIVATE;
626 int elf_prot = make_prot(eppnt->p_flags, arch_state,
628 unsigned long vaddr = 0;
629 unsigned long k, map_addr;
631 vaddr = eppnt->p_vaddr;
632 if (interp_elf_ex->e_type == ET_EXEC || load_addr_set)
633 elf_type |= MAP_FIXED;
634 else if (no_base && interp_elf_ex->e_type == ET_DYN)
637 map_addr = elf_map(interpreter, load_addr + vaddr,
638 eppnt, elf_prot, elf_type, total_size);
641 if (BAD_ADDR(map_addr))
644 if (!load_addr_set &&
645 interp_elf_ex->e_type == ET_DYN) {
646 load_addr = map_addr - ELF_PAGESTART(vaddr);
651 * Check to see if the section's size will overflow the
652 * allowed task size. Note that p_filesz must always be
653 * <= p_memsize so it's only necessary to check p_memsz.
655 k = load_addr + eppnt->p_vaddr;
657 eppnt->p_filesz > eppnt->p_memsz ||
658 eppnt->p_memsz > TASK_SIZE ||
659 TASK_SIZE - eppnt->p_memsz < k) {
665 * Find the end of the file mapping for this phdr, and
666 * keep track of the largest address we see for this.
668 k = load_addr + eppnt->p_vaddr + eppnt->p_filesz;
673 * Do the same thing for the memory mapping - between
674 * elf_bss and last_bss is the bss section.
676 k = load_addr + eppnt->p_vaddr + eppnt->p_memsz;
685 * Now fill out the bss section: first pad the last page from
686 * the file up to the page boundary, and zero it from elf_bss
687 * up to the end of the page.
689 if (padzero(elf_bss)) {
694 * Next, align both the file and mem bss up to the page size,
695 * since this is where elf_bss was just zeroed up to, and where
696 * last_bss will end after the vm_brk_flags() below.
698 elf_bss = ELF_PAGEALIGN(elf_bss);
699 last_bss = ELF_PAGEALIGN(last_bss);
700 /* Finally, if there is still more bss to allocate, do it. */
701 if (last_bss > elf_bss) {
702 error = vm_brk_flags(elf_bss, last_bss - elf_bss,
703 bss_prot & PROT_EXEC ? VM_EXEC : 0);
714 * These are the functions used to load ELF style executables and shared
715 * libraries. There is no binary dependent code anywhere else.
718 static int parse_elf_property(const char *data, size_t *off, size_t datasz,
719 struct arch_elf_state *arch,
720 bool have_prev_type, u32 *prev_type)
723 const struct gnu_property *pr;
729 if (WARN_ON_ONCE(*off > datasz || *off % ELF_GNU_PROPERTY_ALIGN))
734 if (datasz < sizeof(*pr))
736 pr = (const struct gnu_property *)(data + o);
738 datasz -= sizeof(*pr);
740 if (pr->pr_datasz > datasz)
743 WARN_ON_ONCE(o % ELF_GNU_PROPERTY_ALIGN);
744 step = round_up(pr->pr_datasz, ELF_GNU_PROPERTY_ALIGN);
748 /* Properties are supposed to be unique and sorted on pr_type: */
749 if (have_prev_type && pr->pr_type <= *prev_type)
751 *prev_type = pr->pr_type;
753 ret = arch_parse_elf_property(pr->pr_type, data + o,
754 pr->pr_datasz, ELF_COMPAT, arch);
762 #define NOTE_DATA_SZ SZ_1K
763 #define GNU_PROPERTY_TYPE_0_NAME "GNU"
764 #define NOTE_NAME_SZ (sizeof(GNU_PROPERTY_TYPE_0_NAME))
766 static int parse_elf_properties(struct file *f, const struct elf_phdr *phdr,
767 struct arch_elf_state *arch)
770 struct elf_note nhdr;
771 char data[NOTE_DATA_SZ];
780 if (!IS_ENABLED(CONFIG_ARCH_USE_GNU_PROPERTY) || !phdr)
783 /* load_elf_binary() shouldn't call us unless this is true... */
784 if (WARN_ON_ONCE(phdr->p_type != PT_GNU_PROPERTY))
787 /* If the properties are crazy large, that's too bad (for now): */
788 if (phdr->p_filesz > sizeof(note))
791 pos = phdr->p_offset;
792 n = kernel_read(f, ¬e, phdr->p_filesz, &pos);
794 BUILD_BUG_ON(sizeof(note) < sizeof(note.nhdr) + NOTE_NAME_SZ);
795 if (n < 0 || n < sizeof(note.nhdr) + NOTE_NAME_SZ)
798 if (note.nhdr.n_type != NT_GNU_PROPERTY_TYPE_0 ||
799 note.nhdr.n_namesz != NOTE_NAME_SZ ||
800 strncmp(note.data + sizeof(note.nhdr),
801 GNU_PROPERTY_TYPE_0_NAME, n - sizeof(note.nhdr)))
804 off = round_up(sizeof(note.nhdr) + NOTE_NAME_SZ,
805 ELF_GNU_PROPERTY_ALIGN);
809 if (note.nhdr.n_descsz > n - off)
811 datasz = off + note.nhdr.n_descsz;
813 have_prev_type = false;
815 ret = parse_elf_property(note.data, &off, datasz, arch,
816 have_prev_type, &prev_type);
817 have_prev_type = true;
820 return ret == -ENOENT ? 0 : ret;
823 static int load_elf_binary(struct linux_binprm *bprm)
825 struct file *interpreter = NULL; /* to shut gcc up */
826 unsigned long load_addr, load_bias = 0, phdr_addr = 0;
827 int load_addr_set = 0;
829 struct elf_phdr *elf_ppnt, *elf_phdata, *interp_elf_phdata = NULL;
830 struct elf_phdr *elf_property_phdata = NULL;
831 unsigned long elf_bss, elf_brk;
834 unsigned long elf_entry;
835 unsigned long e_entry;
836 unsigned long interp_load_addr = 0;
837 unsigned long start_code, end_code, start_data, end_data;
838 unsigned long reloc_func_desc __maybe_unused = 0;
839 int executable_stack = EXSTACK_DEFAULT;
840 struct elfhdr *elf_ex = (struct elfhdr *)bprm->buf;
841 struct elfhdr *interp_elf_ex = NULL;
842 struct arch_elf_state arch_state = INIT_ARCH_ELF_STATE;
843 struct mm_struct *mm;
844 struct pt_regs *regs;
847 /* First of all, some simple consistency checks */
848 if (memcmp(elf_ex->e_ident, ELFMAG, SELFMAG) != 0)
851 if (elf_ex->e_type != ET_EXEC && elf_ex->e_type != ET_DYN)
853 if (!elf_check_arch(elf_ex))
855 if (elf_check_fdpic(elf_ex))
857 if (!bprm->file->f_op->mmap)
860 elf_phdata = load_elf_phdrs(elf_ex, bprm->file);
864 elf_ppnt = elf_phdata;
865 for (i = 0; i < elf_ex->e_phnum; i++, elf_ppnt++) {
866 char *elf_interpreter;
868 if (elf_ppnt->p_type == PT_GNU_PROPERTY) {
869 elf_property_phdata = elf_ppnt;
873 if (elf_ppnt->p_type != PT_INTERP)
877 * This is the program interpreter used for shared libraries -
878 * for now assume that this is an a.out format binary.
881 if (elf_ppnt->p_filesz > PATH_MAX || elf_ppnt->p_filesz < 2)
885 elf_interpreter = kmalloc(elf_ppnt->p_filesz, GFP_KERNEL);
886 if (!elf_interpreter)
889 retval = elf_read(bprm->file, elf_interpreter, elf_ppnt->p_filesz,
892 goto out_free_interp;
893 /* make sure path is NULL terminated */
895 if (elf_interpreter[elf_ppnt->p_filesz - 1] != '\0')
896 goto out_free_interp;
898 interpreter = open_exec(elf_interpreter);
899 kfree(elf_interpreter);
900 retval = PTR_ERR(interpreter);
901 if (IS_ERR(interpreter))
905 * If the binary is not readable then enforce mm->dumpable = 0
906 * regardless of the interpreter's permissions.
908 would_dump(bprm, interpreter);
910 interp_elf_ex = kmalloc(sizeof(*interp_elf_ex), GFP_KERNEL);
911 if (!interp_elf_ex) {
916 /* Get the exec headers */
917 retval = elf_read(interpreter, interp_elf_ex,
918 sizeof(*interp_elf_ex), 0);
920 goto out_free_dentry;
925 kfree(elf_interpreter);
929 elf_ppnt = elf_phdata;
930 for (i = 0; i < elf_ex->e_phnum; i++, elf_ppnt++)
931 switch (elf_ppnt->p_type) {
933 if (elf_ppnt->p_flags & PF_X)
934 executable_stack = EXSTACK_ENABLE_X;
936 executable_stack = EXSTACK_DISABLE_X;
939 case PT_LOPROC ... PT_HIPROC:
940 retval = arch_elf_pt_proc(elf_ex, elf_ppnt,
944 goto out_free_dentry;
948 /* Some simple consistency checks for the interpreter */
951 /* Not an ELF interpreter */
952 if (memcmp(interp_elf_ex->e_ident, ELFMAG, SELFMAG) != 0)
953 goto out_free_dentry;
954 /* Verify the interpreter has a valid arch */
955 if (!elf_check_arch(interp_elf_ex) ||
956 elf_check_fdpic(interp_elf_ex))
957 goto out_free_dentry;
959 /* Load the interpreter program headers */
960 interp_elf_phdata = load_elf_phdrs(interp_elf_ex,
962 if (!interp_elf_phdata)
963 goto out_free_dentry;
965 /* Pass PT_LOPROC..PT_HIPROC headers to arch code */
966 elf_property_phdata = NULL;
967 elf_ppnt = interp_elf_phdata;
968 for (i = 0; i < interp_elf_ex->e_phnum; i++, elf_ppnt++)
969 switch (elf_ppnt->p_type) {
970 case PT_GNU_PROPERTY:
971 elf_property_phdata = elf_ppnt;
974 case PT_LOPROC ... PT_HIPROC:
975 retval = arch_elf_pt_proc(interp_elf_ex,
976 elf_ppnt, interpreter,
979 goto out_free_dentry;
984 retval = parse_elf_properties(interpreter ?: bprm->file,
985 elf_property_phdata, &arch_state);
987 goto out_free_dentry;
990 * Allow arch code to reject the ELF at this point, whilst it's
991 * still possible to return an error to the code that invoked
994 retval = arch_check_elf(elf_ex,
995 !!interpreter, interp_elf_ex,
998 goto out_free_dentry;
1000 /* Flush all traces of the currently running executable */
1001 retval = begin_new_exec(bprm);
1003 goto out_free_dentry;
1005 /* Do this immediately, since STACK_TOP as used in setup_arg_pages
1006 may depend on the personality. */
1007 SET_PERSONALITY2(*elf_ex, &arch_state);
1008 if (elf_read_implies_exec(*elf_ex, executable_stack))
1009 current->personality |= READ_IMPLIES_EXEC;
1011 if (!(current->personality & ADDR_NO_RANDOMIZE) && randomize_va_space)
1012 current->flags |= PF_RANDOMIZE;
1014 setup_new_exec(bprm);
1016 /* Do this so that we can load the interpreter, if need be. We will
1017 change some of these later */
1018 retval = setup_arg_pages(bprm, randomize_stack_top(STACK_TOP),
1021 goto out_free_dentry;
1031 /* Now we do a little grungy work by mmapping the ELF image into
1032 the correct location in memory. */
1033 for(i = 0, elf_ppnt = elf_phdata;
1034 i < elf_ex->e_phnum; i++, elf_ppnt++) {
1035 int elf_prot, elf_flags;
1036 unsigned long k, vaddr;
1037 unsigned long total_size = 0;
1038 unsigned long alignment;
1040 if (elf_ppnt->p_type != PT_LOAD)
1043 if (unlikely (elf_brk > elf_bss)) {
1044 unsigned long nbyte;
1046 /* There was a PT_LOAD segment with p_memsz > p_filesz
1047 before this one. Map anonymous pages, if needed,
1048 and clear the area. */
1049 retval = set_brk(elf_bss + load_bias,
1050 elf_brk + load_bias,
1053 goto out_free_dentry;
1054 nbyte = ELF_PAGEOFFSET(elf_bss);
1056 nbyte = ELF_MIN_ALIGN - nbyte;
1057 if (nbyte > elf_brk - elf_bss)
1058 nbyte = elf_brk - elf_bss;
1059 if (clear_user((void __user *)elf_bss +
1060 load_bias, nbyte)) {
1062 * This bss-zeroing can fail if the ELF
1063 * file specifies odd protections. So
1064 * we don't check the return value
1070 elf_prot = make_prot(elf_ppnt->p_flags, &arch_state,
1071 !!interpreter, false);
1073 elf_flags = MAP_PRIVATE;
1075 vaddr = elf_ppnt->p_vaddr;
1077 * If we are loading ET_EXEC or we have already performed
1078 * the ET_DYN load_addr calculations, proceed normally.
1080 if (elf_ex->e_type == ET_EXEC || load_addr_set) {
1081 elf_flags |= MAP_FIXED;
1082 } else if (elf_ex->e_type == ET_DYN) {
1084 * This logic is run once for the first LOAD Program
1085 * Header for ET_DYN binaries to calculate the
1086 * randomization (load_bias) for all the LOAD
1087 * Program Headers, and to calculate the entire
1088 * size of the ELF mapping (total_size). (Note that
1089 * load_addr_set is set to true later once the
1090 * initial mapping is performed.)
1092 * There are effectively two types of ET_DYN
1093 * binaries: programs (i.e. PIE: ET_DYN with INTERP)
1094 * and loaders (ET_DYN without INTERP, since they
1095 * _are_ the ELF interpreter). The loaders must
1096 * be loaded away from programs since the program
1097 * may otherwise collide with the loader (especially
1098 * for ET_EXEC which does not have a randomized
1099 * position). For example to handle invocations of
1100 * "./ld.so someprog" to test out a new version of
1101 * the loader, the subsequent program that the
1102 * loader loads must avoid the loader itself, so
1103 * they cannot share the same load range. Sufficient
1104 * room for the brk must be allocated with the
1105 * loader as well, since brk must be available with
1108 * Therefore, programs are loaded offset from
1109 * ELF_ET_DYN_BASE and loaders are loaded into the
1110 * independently randomized mmap region (0 load_bias
1111 * without MAP_FIXED).
1114 load_bias = ELF_ET_DYN_BASE;
1115 if (current->flags & PF_RANDOMIZE)
1116 load_bias += arch_mmap_rnd();
1117 alignment = maximum_alignment(elf_phdata, elf_ex->e_phnum);
1119 load_bias &= ~(alignment - 1);
1120 elf_flags |= MAP_FIXED;
1125 * Since load_bias is used for all subsequent loading
1126 * calculations, we must lower it by the first vaddr
1127 * so that the remaining calculations based on the
1128 * ELF vaddrs will be correctly offset. The result
1129 * is then page aligned.
1131 load_bias = ELF_PAGESTART(load_bias - vaddr);
1133 total_size = total_mapping_size(elf_phdata,
1137 goto out_free_dentry;
1141 error = elf_map(bprm->file, load_bias + vaddr, elf_ppnt,
1142 elf_prot, elf_flags, total_size);
1143 if (BAD_ADDR(error)) {
1144 retval = IS_ERR((void *)error) ?
1145 PTR_ERR((void*)error) : -EINVAL;
1146 goto out_free_dentry;
1149 if (!load_addr_set) {
1151 load_addr = (elf_ppnt->p_vaddr - elf_ppnt->p_offset);
1152 if (elf_ex->e_type == ET_DYN) {
1153 load_bias += error -
1154 ELF_PAGESTART(load_bias + vaddr);
1155 load_addr += load_bias;
1156 reloc_func_desc = load_bias;
1161 * Figure out which segment in the file contains the Program
1162 * Header table, and map to the associated memory address.
1164 if (elf_ppnt->p_offset <= elf_ex->e_phoff &&
1165 elf_ex->e_phoff < elf_ppnt->p_offset + elf_ppnt->p_filesz) {
1166 phdr_addr = elf_ex->e_phoff - elf_ppnt->p_offset +
1170 k = elf_ppnt->p_vaddr;
1171 if ((elf_ppnt->p_flags & PF_X) && k < start_code)
1177 * Check to see if the section's size will overflow the
1178 * allowed task size. Note that p_filesz must always be
1179 * <= p_memsz so it is only necessary to check p_memsz.
1181 if (BAD_ADDR(k) || elf_ppnt->p_filesz > elf_ppnt->p_memsz ||
1182 elf_ppnt->p_memsz > TASK_SIZE ||
1183 TASK_SIZE - elf_ppnt->p_memsz < k) {
1184 /* set_brk can never work. Avoid overflows. */
1186 goto out_free_dentry;
1189 k = elf_ppnt->p_vaddr + elf_ppnt->p_filesz;
1193 if ((elf_ppnt->p_flags & PF_X) && end_code < k)
1197 k = elf_ppnt->p_vaddr + elf_ppnt->p_memsz;
1199 bss_prot = elf_prot;
1204 e_entry = elf_ex->e_entry + load_bias;
1205 phdr_addr += load_bias;
1206 elf_bss += load_bias;
1207 elf_brk += load_bias;
1208 start_code += load_bias;
1209 end_code += load_bias;
1210 start_data += load_bias;
1211 end_data += load_bias;
1213 /* Calling set_brk effectively mmaps the pages that we need
1214 * for the bss and break sections. We must do this before
1215 * mapping in the interpreter, to make sure it doesn't wind
1216 * up getting placed where the bss needs to go.
1218 retval = set_brk(elf_bss, elf_brk, bss_prot);
1220 goto out_free_dentry;
1221 if (likely(elf_bss != elf_brk) && unlikely(padzero(elf_bss))) {
1222 retval = -EFAULT; /* Nobody gets to see this, but.. */
1223 goto out_free_dentry;
1227 elf_entry = load_elf_interp(interp_elf_ex,
1229 load_bias, interp_elf_phdata,
1231 if (!IS_ERR((void *)elf_entry)) {
1233 * load_elf_interp() returns relocation
1236 interp_load_addr = elf_entry;
1237 elf_entry += interp_elf_ex->e_entry;
1239 if (BAD_ADDR(elf_entry)) {
1240 retval = IS_ERR((void *)elf_entry) ?
1241 (int)elf_entry : -EINVAL;
1242 goto out_free_dentry;
1244 reloc_func_desc = interp_load_addr;
1246 allow_write_access(interpreter);
1249 kfree(interp_elf_ex);
1250 kfree(interp_elf_phdata);
1252 elf_entry = e_entry;
1253 if (BAD_ADDR(elf_entry)) {
1255 goto out_free_dentry;
1261 set_binfmt(&elf_format);
1263 #ifdef ARCH_HAS_SETUP_ADDITIONAL_PAGES
1264 retval = ARCH_SETUP_ADDITIONAL_PAGES(bprm, elf_ex, !!interpreter);
1267 #endif /* ARCH_HAS_SETUP_ADDITIONAL_PAGES */
1269 retval = create_elf_tables(bprm, elf_ex, interp_load_addr,
1270 e_entry, phdr_addr);
1275 mm->end_code = end_code;
1276 mm->start_code = start_code;
1277 mm->start_data = start_data;
1278 mm->end_data = end_data;
1279 mm->start_stack = bprm->p;
1281 if ((current->flags & PF_RANDOMIZE) && (randomize_va_space > 1)) {
1283 * For architectures with ELF randomization, when executing
1284 * a loader directly (i.e. no interpreter listed in ELF
1285 * headers), move the brk area out of the mmap region
1286 * (since it grows up, and may collide early with the stack
1287 * growing down), and into the unused ELF_ET_DYN_BASE region.
1289 if (IS_ENABLED(CONFIG_ARCH_HAS_ELF_RANDOMIZE) &&
1290 elf_ex->e_type == ET_DYN && !interpreter) {
1291 mm->brk = mm->start_brk = ELF_ET_DYN_BASE;
1294 mm->brk = mm->start_brk = arch_randomize_brk(mm);
1295 #ifdef compat_brk_randomized
1296 current->brk_randomized = 1;
1300 if (current->personality & MMAP_PAGE_ZERO) {
1301 /* Why this, you ask??? Well SVr4 maps page 0 as read-only,
1302 and some applications "depend" upon this behavior.
1303 Since we do not have the power to recompile these, we
1304 emulate the SVr4 behavior. Sigh. */
1305 error = vm_mmap(NULL, 0, PAGE_SIZE, PROT_READ | PROT_EXEC,
1306 MAP_FIXED | MAP_PRIVATE, 0);
1309 regs = current_pt_regs();
1310 #ifdef ELF_PLAT_INIT
1312 * The ABI may specify that certain registers be set up in special
1313 * ways (on i386 %edx is the address of a DT_FINI function, for
1314 * example. In addition, it may also specify (eg, PowerPC64 ELF)
1315 * that the e_entry field is the address of the function descriptor
1316 * for the startup routine, rather than the address of the startup
1317 * routine itself. This macro performs whatever initialization to
1318 * the regs structure is required as well as any relocations to the
1319 * function descriptor entries when executing dynamically links apps.
1321 ELF_PLAT_INIT(regs, reloc_func_desc);
1324 finalize_exec(bprm);
1325 START_THREAD(elf_ex, regs, elf_entry, bprm->p);
1332 kfree(interp_elf_ex);
1333 kfree(interp_elf_phdata);
1334 allow_write_access(interpreter);
1342 #ifdef CONFIG_USELIB
1343 /* This is really simpleminded and specialized - we are loading an
1344 a.out library that is given an ELF header. */
1345 static int load_elf_library(struct file *file)
1347 struct elf_phdr *elf_phdata;
1348 struct elf_phdr *eppnt;
1349 unsigned long elf_bss, bss, len;
1350 int retval, error, i, j;
1351 struct elfhdr elf_ex;
1354 retval = elf_read(file, &elf_ex, sizeof(elf_ex), 0);
1358 if (memcmp(elf_ex.e_ident, ELFMAG, SELFMAG) != 0)
1361 /* First of all, some simple consistency checks */
1362 if (elf_ex.e_type != ET_EXEC || elf_ex.e_phnum > 2 ||
1363 !elf_check_arch(&elf_ex) || !file->f_op->mmap)
1365 if (elf_check_fdpic(&elf_ex))
1368 /* Now read in all of the header information */
1370 j = sizeof(struct elf_phdr) * elf_ex.e_phnum;
1371 /* j < ELF_MIN_ALIGN because elf_ex.e_phnum <= 2 */
1374 elf_phdata = kmalloc(j, GFP_KERNEL);
1380 retval = elf_read(file, eppnt, j, elf_ex.e_phoff);
1384 for (j = 0, i = 0; i<elf_ex.e_phnum; i++)
1385 if ((eppnt + i)->p_type == PT_LOAD)
1390 while (eppnt->p_type != PT_LOAD)
1393 /* Now use mmap to map the library into memory. */
1394 error = vm_mmap(file,
1395 ELF_PAGESTART(eppnt->p_vaddr),
1397 ELF_PAGEOFFSET(eppnt->p_vaddr)),
1398 PROT_READ | PROT_WRITE | PROT_EXEC,
1399 MAP_FIXED_NOREPLACE | MAP_PRIVATE,
1401 ELF_PAGEOFFSET(eppnt->p_vaddr)));
1402 if (error != ELF_PAGESTART(eppnt->p_vaddr))
1405 elf_bss = eppnt->p_vaddr + eppnt->p_filesz;
1406 if (padzero(elf_bss)) {
1411 len = ELF_PAGEALIGN(eppnt->p_filesz + eppnt->p_vaddr);
1412 bss = ELF_PAGEALIGN(eppnt->p_memsz + eppnt->p_vaddr);
1414 error = vm_brk(len, bss - len);
1425 #endif /* #ifdef CONFIG_USELIB */
1427 #ifdef CONFIG_ELF_CORE
1431 * Modelled on fs/exec.c:aout_core_dump()
1432 * Jeremy Fitzhardinge <jeremy@sw.oz.au>
1435 /* An ELF note in memory */
1440 unsigned int datasz;
1444 static int notesize(struct memelfnote *en)
1448 sz = sizeof(struct elf_note);
1449 sz += roundup(strlen(en->name) + 1, 4);
1450 sz += roundup(en->datasz, 4);
1455 static int writenote(struct memelfnote *men, struct coredump_params *cprm)
1458 en.n_namesz = strlen(men->name) + 1;
1459 en.n_descsz = men->datasz;
1460 en.n_type = men->type;
1462 return dump_emit(cprm, &en, sizeof(en)) &&
1463 dump_emit(cprm, men->name, en.n_namesz) && dump_align(cprm, 4) &&
1464 dump_emit(cprm, men->data, men->datasz) && dump_align(cprm, 4);
1467 static void fill_elf_header(struct elfhdr *elf, int segs,
1468 u16 machine, u32 flags)
1470 memset(elf, 0, sizeof(*elf));
1472 memcpy(elf->e_ident, ELFMAG, SELFMAG);
1473 elf->e_ident[EI_CLASS] = ELF_CLASS;
1474 elf->e_ident[EI_DATA] = ELF_DATA;
1475 elf->e_ident[EI_VERSION] = EV_CURRENT;
1476 elf->e_ident[EI_OSABI] = ELF_OSABI;
1478 elf->e_type = ET_CORE;
1479 elf->e_machine = machine;
1480 elf->e_version = EV_CURRENT;
1481 elf->e_phoff = sizeof(struct elfhdr);
1482 elf->e_flags = flags;
1483 elf->e_ehsize = sizeof(struct elfhdr);
1484 elf->e_phentsize = sizeof(struct elf_phdr);
1485 elf->e_phnum = segs;
1488 static void fill_elf_note_phdr(struct elf_phdr *phdr, int sz, loff_t offset)
1490 phdr->p_type = PT_NOTE;
1491 phdr->p_offset = offset;
1494 phdr->p_filesz = sz;
1500 static void fill_note(struct memelfnote *note, const char *name, int type,
1501 unsigned int sz, void *data)
1510 * fill up all the fields in prstatus from the given task struct, except
1511 * registers which need to be filled up separately.
1513 static void fill_prstatus(struct elf_prstatus_common *prstatus,
1514 struct task_struct *p, long signr)
1516 prstatus->pr_info.si_signo = prstatus->pr_cursig = signr;
1517 prstatus->pr_sigpend = p->pending.signal.sig[0];
1518 prstatus->pr_sighold = p->blocked.sig[0];
1520 prstatus->pr_ppid = task_pid_vnr(rcu_dereference(p->real_parent));
1522 prstatus->pr_pid = task_pid_vnr(p);
1523 prstatus->pr_pgrp = task_pgrp_vnr(p);
1524 prstatus->pr_sid = task_session_vnr(p);
1525 if (thread_group_leader(p)) {
1526 struct task_cputime cputime;
1529 * This is the record for the group leader. It shows the
1530 * group-wide total, not its individual thread total.
1532 thread_group_cputime(p, &cputime);
1533 prstatus->pr_utime = ns_to_kernel_old_timeval(cputime.utime);
1534 prstatus->pr_stime = ns_to_kernel_old_timeval(cputime.stime);
1538 task_cputime(p, &utime, &stime);
1539 prstatus->pr_utime = ns_to_kernel_old_timeval(utime);
1540 prstatus->pr_stime = ns_to_kernel_old_timeval(stime);
1543 prstatus->pr_cutime = ns_to_kernel_old_timeval(p->signal->cutime);
1544 prstatus->pr_cstime = ns_to_kernel_old_timeval(p->signal->cstime);
1547 static int fill_psinfo(struct elf_prpsinfo *psinfo, struct task_struct *p,
1548 struct mm_struct *mm)
1550 const struct cred *cred;
1551 unsigned int i, len;
1554 /* first copy the parameters from user space */
1555 memset(psinfo, 0, sizeof(struct elf_prpsinfo));
1557 len = mm->arg_end - mm->arg_start;
1558 if (len >= ELF_PRARGSZ)
1559 len = ELF_PRARGSZ-1;
1560 if (copy_from_user(&psinfo->pr_psargs,
1561 (const char __user *)mm->arg_start, len))
1563 for(i = 0; i < len; i++)
1564 if (psinfo->pr_psargs[i] == 0)
1565 psinfo->pr_psargs[i] = ' ';
1566 psinfo->pr_psargs[len] = 0;
1569 psinfo->pr_ppid = task_pid_vnr(rcu_dereference(p->real_parent));
1571 psinfo->pr_pid = task_pid_vnr(p);
1572 psinfo->pr_pgrp = task_pgrp_vnr(p);
1573 psinfo->pr_sid = task_session_vnr(p);
1575 state = READ_ONCE(p->__state);
1576 i = state ? ffz(~state) + 1 : 0;
1577 psinfo->pr_state = i;
1578 psinfo->pr_sname = (i > 5) ? '.' : "RSDTZW"[i];
1579 psinfo->pr_zomb = psinfo->pr_sname == 'Z';
1580 psinfo->pr_nice = task_nice(p);
1581 psinfo->pr_flag = p->flags;
1583 cred = __task_cred(p);
1584 SET_UID(psinfo->pr_uid, from_kuid_munged(cred->user_ns, cred->uid));
1585 SET_GID(psinfo->pr_gid, from_kgid_munged(cred->user_ns, cred->gid));
1587 strncpy(psinfo->pr_fname, p->comm, sizeof(psinfo->pr_fname));
1592 static void fill_auxv_note(struct memelfnote *note, struct mm_struct *mm)
1594 elf_addr_t *auxv = (elf_addr_t *) mm->saved_auxv;
1598 while (auxv[i - 2] != AT_NULL);
1599 fill_note(note, "CORE", NT_AUXV, i * sizeof(elf_addr_t), auxv);
1602 static void fill_siginfo_note(struct memelfnote *note, user_siginfo_t *csigdata,
1603 const kernel_siginfo_t *siginfo)
1605 copy_siginfo_to_external(csigdata, siginfo);
1606 fill_note(note, "CORE", NT_SIGINFO, sizeof(*csigdata), csigdata);
1609 #define MAX_FILE_NOTE_SIZE (4*1024*1024)
1611 * Format of NT_FILE note:
1613 * long count -- how many files are mapped
1614 * long page_size -- units for file_ofs
1615 * array of [COUNT] elements of
1619 * followed by COUNT filenames in ASCII: "FILE1" NUL "FILE2" NUL...
1621 static int fill_files_note(struct memelfnote *note, struct coredump_params *cprm)
1623 unsigned count, size, names_ofs, remaining, n;
1625 user_long_t *start_end_ofs;
1626 char *name_base, *name_curpos;
1629 /* *Estimated* file count and total data size needed */
1630 count = cprm->vma_count;
1631 if (count > UINT_MAX / 64)
1635 names_ofs = (2 + 3 * count) * sizeof(data[0]);
1637 if (size >= MAX_FILE_NOTE_SIZE) /* paranoia check */
1639 size = round_up(size, PAGE_SIZE);
1641 * "size" can be 0 here legitimately.
1642 * Let it ENOMEM and omit NT_FILE section which will be empty anyway.
1644 data = kvmalloc(size, GFP_KERNEL);
1645 if (ZERO_OR_NULL_PTR(data))
1648 start_end_ofs = data + 2;
1649 name_base = name_curpos = ((char *)data) + names_ofs;
1650 remaining = size - names_ofs;
1652 for (i = 0; i < cprm->vma_count; i++) {
1653 struct core_vma_metadata *m = &cprm->vma_meta[i];
1655 const char *filename;
1660 filename = file_path(file, name_curpos, remaining);
1661 if (IS_ERR(filename)) {
1662 if (PTR_ERR(filename) == -ENAMETOOLONG) {
1664 size = size * 5 / 4;
1670 /* file_path() fills at the end, move name down */
1671 /* n = strlen(filename) + 1: */
1672 n = (name_curpos + remaining) - filename;
1673 remaining = filename - name_curpos;
1674 memmove(name_curpos, filename, n);
1677 *start_end_ofs++ = m->start;
1678 *start_end_ofs++ = m->end;
1679 *start_end_ofs++ = m->pgoff;
1683 /* Now we know exact count of files, can store it */
1685 data[1] = PAGE_SIZE;
1687 * Count usually is less than mm->map_count,
1688 * we need to move filenames down.
1690 n = cprm->vma_count - count;
1692 unsigned shift_bytes = n * 3 * sizeof(data[0]);
1693 memmove(name_base - shift_bytes, name_base,
1694 name_curpos - name_base);
1695 name_curpos -= shift_bytes;
1698 size = name_curpos - (char *)data;
1699 fill_note(note, "CORE", NT_FILE, size, data);
1703 #ifdef CORE_DUMP_USE_REGSET
1704 #include <linux/regset.h>
1706 struct elf_thread_core_info {
1707 struct elf_thread_core_info *next;
1708 struct task_struct *task;
1709 struct elf_prstatus prstatus;
1710 struct memelfnote notes[];
1713 struct elf_note_info {
1714 struct elf_thread_core_info *thread;
1715 struct memelfnote psinfo;
1716 struct memelfnote signote;
1717 struct memelfnote auxv;
1718 struct memelfnote files;
1719 user_siginfo_t csigdata;
1725 * When a regset has a writeback hook, we call it on each thread before
1726 * dumping user memory. On register window machines, this makes sure the
1727 * user memory backing the register data is up to date before we read it.
1729 static void do_thread_regset_writeback(struct task_struct *task,
1730 const struct user_regset *regset)
1732 if (regset->writeback)
1733 regset->writeback(task, regset, 1);
1736 #ifndef PRSTATUS_SIZE
1737 #define PRSTATUS_SIZE sizeof(struct elf_prstatus)
1740 #ifndef SET_PR_FPVALID
1741 #define SET_PR_FPVALID(S) ((S)->pr_fpvalid = 1)
1744 static int fill_thread_core_info(struct elf_thread_core_info *t,
1745 const struct user_regset_view *view,
1746 long signr, size_t *total)
1751 * NT_PRSTATUS is the one special case, because the regset data
1752 * goes into the pr_reg field inside the note contents, rather
1753 * than being the whole note contents. We fill the reset in here.
1754 * We assume that regset 0 is NT_PRSTATUS.
1756 fill_prstatus(&t->prstatus.common, t->task, signr);
1757 regset_get(t->task, &view->regsets[0],
1758 sizeof(t->prstatus.pr_reg), &t->prstatus.pr_reg);
1760 fill_note(&t->notes[0], "CORE", NT_PRSTATUS,
1761 PRSTATUS_SIZE, &t->prstatus);
1762 *total += notesize(&t->notes[0]);
1764 do_thread_regset_writeback(t->task, &view->regsets[0]);
1767 * Each other regset might generate a note too. For each regset
1768 * that has no core_note_type or is inactive, we leave t->notes[i]
1769 * all zero and we'll know to skip writing it later.
1771 for (i = 1; i < view->n; ++i) {
1772 const struct user_regset *regset = &view->regsets[i];
1773 int note_type = regset->core_note_type;
1774 bool is_fpreg = note_type == NT_PRFPREG;
1778 do_thread_regset_writeback(t->task, regset);
1779 if (!note_type) // not for coredumps
1781 if (regset->active && regset->active(t->task, regset) <= 0)
1784 ret = regset_get_alloc(t->task, regset, ~0U, &data);
1789 SET_PR_FPVALID(&t->prstatus);
1791 fill_note(&t->notes[i], is_fpreg ? "CORE" : "LINUX",
1792 note_type, ret, data);
1794 *total += notesize(&t->notes[i]);
1800 static int fill_note_info(struct elfhdr *elf, int phdrs,
1801 struct elf_note_info *info,
1802 struct coredump_params *cprm)
1804 struct task_struct *dump_task = current;
1805 const struct user_regset_view *view = task_user_regset_view(dump_task);
1806 struct elf_thread_core_info *t;
1807 struct elf_prpsinfo *psinfo;
1808 struct core_thread *ct;
1812 info->thread = NULL;
1814 psinfo = kmalloc(sizeof(*psinfo), GFP_KERNEL);
1815 if (psinfo == NULL) {
1816 info->psinfo.data = NULL; /* So we don't free this wrongly */
1820 fill_note(&info->psinfo, "CORE", NT_PRPSINFO, sizeof(*psinfo), psinfo);
1823 * Figure out how many notes we're going to need for each thread.
1825 info->thread_notes = 0;
1826 for (i = 0; i < view->n; ++i)
1827 if (view->regsets[i].core_note_type != 0)
1828 ++info->thread_notes;
1831 * Sanity check. We rely on regset 0 being in NT_PRSTATUS,
1832 * since it is our one special case.
1834 if (unlikely(info->thread_notes == 0) ||
1835 unlikely(view->regsets[0].core_note_type != NT_PRSTATUS)) {
1841 * Initialize the ELF file header.
1843 fill_elf_header(elf, phdrs,
1844 view->e_machine, view->e_flags);
1847 * Allocate a structure for each thread.
1849 for (ct = &dump_task->mm->core_state->dumper; ct; ct = ct->next) {
1850 t = kzalloc(offsetof(struct elf_thread_core_info,
1851 notes[info->thread_notes]),
1857 if (ct->task == dump_task || !info->thread) {
1858 t->next = info->thread;
1862 * Make sure to keep the original task at
1863 * the head of the list.
1865 t->next = info->thread->next;
1866 info->thread->next = t;
1871 * Now fill in each thread's information.
1873 for (t = info->thread; t != NULL; t = t->next)
1874 if (!fill_thread_core_info(t, view, cprm->siginfo->si_signo, &info->size))
1878 * Fill in the two process-wide notes.
1880 fill_psinfo(psinfo, dump_task->group_leader, dump_task->mm);
1881 info->size += notesize(&info->psinfo);
1883 fill_siginfo_note(&info->signote, &info->csigdata, cprm->siginfo);
1884 info->size += notesize(&info->signote);
1886 fill_auxv_note(&info->auxv, current->mm);
1887 info->size += notesize(&info->auxv);
1889 if (fill_files_note(&info->files, cprm) == 0)
1890 info->size += notesize(&info->files);
1895 static size_t get_note_info_size(struct elf_note_info *info)
1901 * Write all the notes for each thread. When writing the first thread, the
1902 * process-wide notes are interleaved after the first thread-specific note.
1904 static int write_note_info(struct elf_note_info *info,
1905 struct coredump_params *cprm)
1908 struct elf_thread_core_info *t = info->thread;
1913 if (!writenote(&t->notes[0], cprm))
1916 if (first && !writenote(&info->psinfo, cprm))
1918 if (first && !writenote(&info->signote, cprm))
1920 if (first && !writenote(&info->auxv, cprm))
1922 if (first && info->files.data &&
1923 !writenote(&info->files, cprm))
1926 for (i = 1; i < info->thread_notes; ++i)
1927 if (t->notes[i].data &&
1928 !writenote(&t->notes[i], cprm))
1938 static void free_note_info(struct elf_note_info *info)
1940 struct elf_thread_core_info *threads = info->thread;
1943 struct elf_thread_core_info *t = threads;
1945 WARN_ON(t->notes[0].data && t->notes[0].data != &t->prstatus);
1946 for (i = 1; i < info->thread_notes; ++i)
1947 kfree(t->notes[i].data);
1950 kfree(info->psinfo.data);
1951 kvfree(info->files.data);
1956 /* Here is the structure in which status of each thread is captured. */
1957 struct elf_thread_status
1959 struct list_head list;
1960 struct elf_prstatus prstatus; /* NT_PRSTATUS */
1961 elf_fpregset_t fpu; /* NT_PRFPREG */
1962 struct task_struct *thread;
1963 struct memelfnote notes[3];
1968 * In order to add the specific thread information for the elf file format,
1969 * we need to keep a linked list of every threads pr_status and then create
1970 * a single section for them in the final core file.
1972 static int elf_dump_thread_status(long signr, struct elf_thread_status *t)
1975 struct task_struct *p = t->thread;
1978 fill_prstatus(&t->prstatus.common, p, signr);
1979 elf_core_copy_task_regs(p, &t->prstatus.pr_reg);
1981 fill_note(&t->notes[0], "CORE", NT_PRSTATUS, sizeof(t->prstatus),
1984 sz += notesize(&t->notes[0]);
1986 if ((t->prstatus.pr_fpvalid = elf_core_copy_task_fpregs(p, NULL,
1988 fill_note(&t->notes[1], "CORE", NT_PRFPREG, sizeof(t->fpu),
1991 sz += notesize(&t->notes[1]);
1996 struct elf_note_info {
1997 struct memelfnote *notes;
1998 struct memelfnote *notes_files;
1999 struct elf_prstatus *prstatus; /* NT_PRSTATUS */
2000 struct elf_prpsinfo *psinfo; /* NT_PRPSINFO */
2001 struct list_head thread_list;
2002 elf_fpregset_t *fpu;
2003 user_siginfo_t csigdata;
2004 int thread_status_size;
2008 static int elf_note_info_init(struct elf_note_info *info)
2010 memset(info, 0, sizeof(*info));
2011 INIT_LIST_HEAD(&info->thread_list);
2013 /* Allocate space for ELF notes */
2014 info->notes = kmalloc_array(8, sizeof(struct memelfnote), GFP_KERNEL);
2017 info->psinfo = kmalloc(sizeof(*info->psinfo), GFP_KERNEL);
2020 info->prstatus = kmalloc(sizeof(*info->prstatus), GFP_KERNEL);
2021 if (!info->prstatus)
2023 info->fpu = kmalloc(sizeof(*info->fpu), GFP_KERNEL);
2029 static int fill_note_info(struct elfhdr *elf, int phdrs,
2030 struct elf_note_info *info,
2031 struct coredump_params *cprm)
2033 struct core_thread *ct;
2034 struct elf_thread_status *ets;
2036 if (!elf_note_info_init(info))
2039 for (ct = current->mm->core_state->dumper.next;
2040 ct; ct = ct->next) {
2041 ets = kzalloc(sizeof(*ets), GFP_KERNEL);
2045 ets->thread = ct->task;
2046 list_add(&ets->list, &info->thread_list);
2049 list_for_each_entry(ets, &info->thread_list, list) {
2052 sz = elf_dump_thread_status(cprm->siginfo->si_signo, ets);
2053 info->thread_status_size += sz;
2055 /* now collect the dump for the current */
2056 memset(info->prstatus, 0, sizeof(*info->prstatus));
2057 fill_prstatus(&info->prstatus->common, current, cprm->siginfo->si_signo);
2058 elf_core_copy_regs(&info->prstatus->pr_reg, cprm->regs);
2061 fill_elf_header(elf, phdrs, ELF_ARCH, ELF_CORE_EFLAGS);
2064 * Set up the notes in similar form to SVR4 core dumps made
2065 * with info from their /proc.
2068 fill_note(info->notes + 0, "CORE", NT_PRSTATUS,
2069 sizeof(*info->prstatus), info->prstatus);
2070 fill_psinfo(info->psinfo, current->group_leader, current->mm);
2071 fill_note(info->notes + 1, "CORE", NT_PRPSINFO,
2072 sizeof(*info->psinfo), info->psinfo);
2074 fill_siginfo_note(info->notes + 2, &info->csigdata, cprm->siginfo);
2075 fill_auxv_note(info->notes + 3, current->mm);
2078 if (fill_files_note(info->notes + info->numnote, cprm) == 0) {
2079 info->notes_files = info->notes + info->numnote;
2083 /* Try to dump the FPU. */
2084 info->prstatus->pr_fpvalid =
2085 elf_core_copy_task_fpregs(current, cprm->regs, info->fpu);
2086 if (info->prstatus->pr_fpvalid)
2087 fill_note(info->notes + info->numnote++,
2088 "CORE", NT_PRFPREG, sizeof(*info->fpu), info->fpu);
2092 static size_t get_note_info_size(struct elf_note_info *info)
2097 for (i = 0; i < info->numnote; i++)
2098 sz += notesize(info->notes + i);
2100 sz += info->thread_status_size;
2105 static int write_note_info(struct elf_note_info *info,
2106 struct coredump_params *cprm)
2108 struct elf_thread_status *ets;
2111 for (i = 0; i < info->numnote; i++)
2112 if (!writenote(info->notes + i, cprm))
2115 /* write out the thread status notes section */
2116 list_for_each_entry(ets, &info->thread_list, list) {
2117 for (i = 0; i < ets->num_notes; i++)
2118 if (!writenote(&ets->notes[i], cprm))
2125 static void free_note_info(struct elf_note_info *info)
2127 while (!list_empty(&info->thread_list)) {
2128 struct list_head *tmp = info->thread_list.next;
2130 kfree(list_entry(tmp, struct elf_thread_status, list));
2133 /* Free data possibly allocated by fill_files_note(): */
2134 if (info->notes_files)
2135 kvfree(info->notes_files->data);
2137 kfree(info->prstatus);
2138 kfree(info->psinfo);
2145 static void fill_extnum_info(struct elfhdr *elf, struct elf_shdr *shdr4extnum,
2146 elf_addr_t e_shoff, int segs)
2148 elf->e_shoff = e_shoff;
2149 elf->e_shentsize = sizeof(*shdr4extnum);
2151 elf->e_shstrndx = SHN_UNDEF;
2153 memset(shdr4extnum, 0, sizeof(*shdr4extnum));
2155 shdr4extnum->sh_type = SHT_NULL;
2156 shdr4extnum->sh_size = elf->e_shnum;
2157 shdr4extnum->sh_link = elf->e_shstrndx;
2158 shdr4extnum->sh_info = segs;
2164 * This is a two-pass process; first we find the offsets of the bits,
2165 * and then they are actually written out. If we run out of core limit
2168 static int elf_core_dump(struct coredump_params *cprm)
2173 loff_t offset = 0, dataoff;
2174 struct elf_note_info info = { };
2175 struct elf_phdr *phdr4note = NULL;
2176 struct elf_shdr *shdr4extnum = NULL;
2181 * The number of segs are recored into ELF header as 16bit value.
2182 * Please check DEFAULT_MAX_MAP_COUNT definition when you modify here.
2184 segs = cprm->vma_count + elf_core_extra_phdrs();
2186 /* for notes section */
2189 /* If segs > PN_XNUM(0xffff), then e_phnum overflows. To avoid
2190 * this, kernel supports extended numbering. Have a look at
2191 * include/linux/elf.h for further information. */
2192 e_phnum = segs > PN_XNUM ? PN_XNUM : segs;
2195 * Collect all the non-memory information about the process for the
2196 * notes. This also sets up the file header.
2198 if (!fill_note_info(&elf, e_phnum, &info, cprm))
2203 offset += sizeof(elf); /* Elf header */
2204 offset += segs * sizeof(struct elf_phdr); /* Program headers */
2206 /* Write notes phdr entry */
2208 size_t sz = get_note_info_size(&info);
2210 /* For cell spufs */
2211 sz += elf_coredump_extra_notes_size();
2213 phdr4note = kmalloc(sizeof(*phdr4note), GFP_KERNEL);
2217 fill_elf_note_phdr(phdr4note, sz, offset);
2221 dataoff = offset = roundup(offset, ELF_EXEC_PAGESIZE);
2223 offset += cprm->vma_data_size;
2224 offset += elf_core_extra_data_size();
2227 if (e_phnum == PN_XNUM) {
2228 shdr4extnum = kmalloc(sizeof(*shdr4extnum), GFP_KERNEL);
2231 fill_extnum_info(&elf, shdr4extnum, e_shoff, segs);
2236 if (!dump_emit(cprm, &elf, sizeof(elf)))
2239 if (!dump_emit(cprm, phdr4note, sizeof(*phdr4note)))
2242 /* Write program headers for segments dump */
2243 for (i = 0; i < cprm->vma_count; i++) {
2244 struct core_vma_metadata *meta = cprm->vma_meta + i;
2245 struct elf_phdr phdr;
2247 phdr.p_type = PT_LOAD;
2248 phdr.p_offset = offset;
2249 phdr.p_vaddr = meta->start;
2251 phdr.p_filesz = meta->dump_size;
2252 phdr.p_memsz = meta->end - meta->start;
2253 offset += phdr.p_filesz;
2255 if (meta->flags & VM_READ)
2256 phdr.p_flags |= PF_R;
2257 if (meta->flags & VM_WRITE)
2258 phdr.p_flags |= PF_W;
2259 if (meta->flags & VM_EXEC)
2260 phdr.p_flags |= PF_X;
2261 phdr.p_align = ELF_EXEC_PAGESIZE;
2263 if (!dump_emit(cprm, &phdr, sizeof(phdr)))
2267 if (!elf_core_write_extra_phdrs(cprm, offset))
2270 /* write out the notes section */
2271 if (!write_note_info(&info, cprm))
2274 /* For cell spufs */
2275 if (elf_coredump_extra_notes_write(cprm))
2279 dump_skip_to(cprm, dataoff);
2281 for (i = 0; i < cprm->vma_count; i++) {
2282 struct core_vma_metadata *meta = cprm->vma_meta + i;
2284 if (!dump_user_range(cprm, meta->start, meta->dump_size))
2288 if (!elf_core_write_extra_data(cprm))
2291 if (e_phnum == PN_XNUM) {
2292 if (!dump_emit(cprm, shdr4extnum, sizeof(*shdr4extnum)))
2297 free_note_info(&info);
2303 #endif /* CONFIG_ELF_CORE */
2305 static int __init init_elf_binfmt(void)
2307 register_binfmt(&elf_format);
2311 static void __exit exit_elf_binfmt(void)
2313 /* Remove the COFF and ELF loaders. */
2314 unregister_binfmt(&elf_format);
2317 core_initcall(init_elf_binfmt);
2318 module_exit(exit_elf_binfmt);
2319 MODULE_LICENSE("GPL");