2 * linux/fs/binfmt_aout.c
4 * Copyright (C) 1991, 1992, 1996 Linus Torvalds
7 #include <linux/module.h>
9 #include <linux/time.h>
10 #include <linux/kernel.h>
12 #include <linux/mman.h>
13 #include <linux/a.out.h>
14 #include <linux/errno.h>
15 #include <linux/signal.h>
16 #include <linux/string.h>
18 #include <linux/file.h>
19 #include <linux/stat.h>
20 #include <linux/fcntl.h>
21 #include <linux/ptrace.h>
22 #include <linux/user.h>
23 #include <linux/binfmts.h>
24 #include <linux/personality.h>
25 #include <linux/init.h>
26 #include <linux/coredump.h>
27 #include <linux/slab.h>
29 #include <asm/uaccess.h>
30 #include <asm/cacheflush.h>
31 #include <asm/a.out-core.h>
33 static int load_aout_binary(struct linux_binprm *);
34 static int load_aout_library(struct file*);
36 #ifdef CONFIG_COREDUMP
38 * Routine writes a core dump image in the current directory.
39 * Currently only a stub-function.
41 * Note that setuid/setgid files won't make a core-dump if the uid/gid
42 * changed due to the set[u|g]id. It's enforced by the "current->mm->dumpable"
43 * field, which also makes sure the core-dumps won't be recursive if the
44 * dumping of the process results in another error..
46 static int aout_core_dump(struct coredump_params *cprm)
48 struct file *file = cprm->file;
51 void __user *dump_start;
55 # define START_DATA(u) ((void __user *)u.start_data)
57 # define START_DATA(u) ((void __user *)((u.u_tsize << PAGE_SHIFT) + \
60 # define START_STACK(u) ((void __user *)u.start_stack)
65 current->flags |= PF_DUMPCORE;
66 strncpy(dump.u_comm, current->comm, sizeof(dump.u_comm));
67 dump.u_ar0 = offsetof(struct user, regs);
68 dump.signal = cprm->siginfo->si_signo;
69 aout_dump_thread(cprm->regs, &dump);
71 /* If the size of the dump file exceeds the rlimit, then see what would happen
72 if we wrote the stack, but not the data area. */
73 if ((dump.u_dsize + dump.u_ssize+1) * PAGE_SIZE > cprm->limit)
76 /* Make sure we have enough room to write the stack and data areas. */
77 if ((dump.u_ssize + 1) * PAGE_SIZE > cprm->limit)
80 /* make sure we actually have a data and stack area to dump */
82 if (!access_ok(VERIFY_READ, START_DATA(dump), dump.u_dsize << PAGE_SHIFT))
84 if (!access_ok(VERIFY_READ, START_STACK(dump), dump.u_ssize << PAGE_SHIFT))
89 if (!dump_write(file, &dump, sizeof(dump)))
91 /* Now dump all of the user data. Include malloced stuff as well */
92 if (!dump_seek(cprm->file, PAGE_SIZE - sizeof(dump)))
94 /* now we start writing out the user space info */
96 /* Dump the data area */
97 if (dump.u_dsize != 0) {
98 dump_start = START_DATA(dump);
99 dump_size = dump.u_dsize << PAGE_SHIFT;
100 if (!dump_write(file, dump_start, dump_size))
103 /* Now prepare to dump the stack area */
104 if (dump.u_ssize != 0) {
105 dump_start = START_STACK(dump);
106 dump_size = dump.u_ssize << PAGE_SHIFT;
107 if (!dump_write(file, dump_start, dump_size))
115 #define aout_core_dump NULL
118 static struct linux_binfmt aout_format = {
119 .module = THIS_MODULE,
120 .load_binary = load_aout_binary,
121 .load_shlib = load_aout_library,
122 .core_dump = aout_core_dump,
123 .min_coredump = PAGE_SIZE
126 #define BAD_ADDR(x) ((unsigned long)(x) >= TASK_SIZE)
128 static int set_brk(unsigned long start, unsigned long end)
130 start = PAGE_ALIGN(start);
131 end = PAGE_ALIGN(end);
134 addr = vm_brk(start, end - start);
142 * create_aout_tables() parses the env- and arg-strings in new user
143 * memory and creates the pointer tables from them, and puts their
144 * addresses on the "stack", returning the new stack pointer value.
146 static unsigned long __user *create_aout_tables(char __user *p, struct linux_binprm * bprm)
148 char __user * __user *argv;
149 char __user * __user *envp;
150 unsigned long __user *sp;
151 int argc = bprm->argc;
152 int envc = bprm->envc;
154 sp = (void __user *)((-(unsigned long)sizeof(char *)) & (unsigned long) p);
156 /* whee.. test-programs are so much fun. */
161 put_user(1003, --sp);
162 put_user(bprm->loader, --sp);
163 put_user(1002, --sp);
165 put_user(bprm->exec, --sp);
166 put_user(1001, --sp);
169 envp = (char __user * __user *) sp;
171 argv = (char __user * __user *) sp;
173 put_user((unsigned long) envp,--sp);
174 put_user((unsigned long) argv,--sp);
177 current->mm->arg_start = (unsigned long) p;
186 current->mm->arg_end = current->mm->env_start = (unsigned long) p;
195 current->mm->env_end = (unsigned long) p;
200 * These are the functions used to load a.out style executables and shared
201 * libraries. There is no binary dependent code anywhere else.
204 static int load_aout_binary(struct linux_binprm * bprm)
206 struct pt_regs *regs = current_pt_regs();
209 unsigned long fd_offset;
213 ex = *((struct exec *) bprm->buf); /* exec-header */
214 if ((N_MAGIC(ex) != ZMAGIC && N_MAGIC(ex) != OMAGIC &&
215 N_MAGIC(ex) != QMAGIC && N_MAGIC(ex) != NMAGIC) ||
216 N_TRSIZE(ex) || N_DRSIZE(ex) ||
217 i_size_read(file_inode(bprm->file)) < ex.a_text+ex.a_data+N_SYMSIZE(ex)+N_TXTOFF(ex)) {
222 * Requires a mmap handler. This prevents people from using a.out
223 * as part of an exploit attack against /proc-related vulnerabilities.
225 if (!bprm->file->f_op || !bprm->file->f_op->mmap)
228 fd_offset = N_TXTOFF(ex);
230 /* Check initial limits. This avoids letting people circumvent
231 * size limits imposed on them by creating programs with large
232 * arrays in the data or bss.
234 rlim = rlimit(RLIMIT_DATA);
235 if (rlim >= RLIM_INFINITY)
237 if (ex.a_data + ex.a_bss > rlim)
240 /* Flush all traces of the currently running executable */
241 retval = flush_old_exec(bprm);
245 /* OK, This is the point of no return */
247 SET_AOUT_PERSONALITY(bprm, ex);
249 set_personality(PER_LINUX);
251 setup_new_exec(bprm);
253 current->mm->end_code = ex.a_text +
254 (current->mm->start_code = N_TXTADDR(ex));
255 current->mm->end_data = ex.a_data +
256 (current->mm->start_data = N_DATADDR(ex));
257 current->mm->brk = ex.a_bss +
258 (current->mm->start_brk = N_BSSADDR(ex));
259 current->mm->free_area_cache = current->mm->mmap_base;
260 current->mm->cached_hole_size = 0;
262 retval = setup_arg_pages(bprm, STACK_TOP, EXSTACK_DEFAULT);
264 /* Someone check-me: is this error path enough? */
265 send_sig(SIGKILL, current, 0);
269 install_exec_creds(bprm);
271 if (N_MAGIC(ex) == OMAGIC) {
272 unsigned long text_addr, map_size;
275 text_addr = N_TXTADDR(ex);
279 map_size = ex.a_text+ex.a_data + PAGE_SIZE - 1;
282 map_size = ex.a_text+ex.a_data;
284 error = vm_brk(text_addr & PAGE_MASK, map_size);
285 if (error != (text_addr & PAGE_MASK)) {
286 send_sig(SIGKILL, current, 0);
290 error = bprm->file->f_op->read(bprm->file,
291 (char __user *)text_addr,
292 ex.a_text+ex.a_data, &pos);
293 if ((signed long)error < 0) {
294 send_sig(SIGKILL, current, 0);
298 flush_icache_range(text_addr, text_addr+ex.a_text+ex.a_data);
300 if ((ex.a_text & 0xfff || ex.a_data & 0xfff) &&
301 (N_MAGIC(ex) != NMAGIC) && printk_ratelimit())
303 printk(KERN_NOTICE "executable not page aligned\n");
306 if ((fd_offset & ~PAGE_MASK) != 0 && printk_ratelimit())
309 "fd_offset is not page aligned. Please convert program: %s\n",
310 bprm->file->f_path.dentry->d_name.name);
313 if (!bprm->file->f_op->mmap||((fd_offset & ~PAGE_MASK) != 0)) {
314 loff_t pos = fd_offset;
315 vm_brk(N_TXTADDR(ex), ex.a_text+ex.a_data);
316 bprm->file->f_op->read(bprm->file,
317 (char __user *)N_TXTADDR(ex),
318 ex.a_text+ex.a_data, &pos);
319 flush_icache_range((unsigned long) N_TXTADDR(ex),
320 (unsigned long) N_TXTADDR(ex) +
321 ex.a_text+ex.a_data);
325 error = vm_mmap(bprm->file, N_TXTADDR(ex), ex.a_text,
326 PROT_READ | PROT_EXEC,
327 MAP_FIXED | MAP_PRIVATE | MAP_DENYWRITE | MAP_EXECUTABLE,
330 if (error != N_TXTADDR(ex)) {
331 send_sig(SIGKILL, current, 0);
335 error = vm_mmap(bprm->file, N_DATADDR(ex), ex.a_data,
336 PROT_READ | PROT_WRITE | PROT_EXEC,
337 MAP_FIXED | MAP_PRIVATE | MAP_DENYWRITE | MAP_EXECUTABLE,
338 fd_offset + ex.a_text);
339 if (error != N_DATADDR(ex)) {
340 send_sig(SIGKILL, current, 0);
345 set_binfmt(&aout_format);
347 retval = set_brk(current->mm->start_brk, current->mm->brk);
349 send_sig(SIGKILL, current, 0);
353 current->mm->start_stack =
354 (unsigned long) create_aout_tables((char __user *) bprm->p, bprm);
356 regs->gp = ex.a_gpvalue;
358 start_thread(regs, ex.a_entry, current->mm->start_stack);
362 static int load_aout_library(struct file *file)
364 struct inode * inode;
365 unsigned long bss, start_addr, len;
370 inode = file_inode(file);
373 error = kernel_read(file, 0, (char *) &ex, sizeof(ex));
374 if (error != sizeof(ex))
377 /* We come in here for the regular a.out style of shared libraries */
378 if ((N_MAGIC(ex) != ZMAGIC && N_MAGIC(ex) != QMAGIC) || N_TRSIZE(ex) ||
379 N_DRSIZE(ex) || ((ex.a_entry & 0xfff) && N_MAGIC(ex) == ZMAGIC) ||
380 i_size_read(inode) < ex.a_text+ex.a_data+N_SYMSIZE(ex)+N_TXTOFF(ex)) {
385 * Requires a mmap handler. This prevents people from using a.out
386 * as part of an exploit attack against /proc-related vulnerabilities.
388 if (!file->f_op || !file->f_op->mmap)
394 /* For QMAGIC, the starting address is 0x20 into the page. We mask
395 this off to get the starting address for the page */
397 start_addr = ex.a_entry & 0xfffff000;
399 if ((N_TXTOFF(ex) & ~PAGE_MASK) != 0) {
400 loff_t pos = N_TXTOFF(ex);
402 if (printk_ratelimit())
405 "N_TXTOFF is not page aligned. Please convert library: %s\n",
406 file->f_path.dentry->d_name.name);
408 vm_brk(start_addr, ex.a_text + ex.a_data + ex.a_bss);
410 file->f_op->read(file, (char __user *)start_addr,
411 ex.a_text + ex.a_data, &pos);
412 flush_icache_range((unsigned long) start_addr,
413 (unsigned long) start_addr + ex.a_text + ex.a_data);
418 /* Now use mmap to map the library into memory. */
419 error = vm_mmap(file, start_addr, ex.a_text + ex.a_data,
420 PROT_READ | PROT_WRITE | PROT_EXEC,
421 MAP_FIXED | MAP_PRIVATE | MAP_DENYWRITE,
424 if (error != start_addr)
427 len = PAGE_ALIGN(ex.a_text + ex.a_data);
428 bss = ex.a_text + ex.a_data + ex.a_bss;
430 error = vm_brk(start_addr + len, bss - len);
432 if (error != start_addr + len)
440 static int __init init_aout_binfmt(void)
442 register_binfmt(&aout_format);
446 static void __exit exit_aout_binfmt(void)
448 unregister_binfmt(&aout_format);
451 core_initcall(init_aout_binfmt);
452 module_exit(exit_aout_binfmt);
453 MODULE_LICENSE("GPL");