1 // SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-only
3 * linux/fs/binfmt_aout.c
5 * Copyright (C) 1991, 1992, 1996 Linus Torvalds
8 #include <linux/module.h>
10 #include <linux/time.h>
11 #include <linux/kernel.h>
13 #include <linux/mman.h>
14 #include <linux/a.out.h>
15 #include <linux/errno.h>
16 #include <linux/signal.h>
17 #include <linux/string.h>
19 #include <linux/file.h>
20 #include <linux/stat.h>
21 #include <linux/fcntl.h>
22 #include <linux/ptrace.h>
23 #include <linux/user.h>
24 #include <linux/binfmts.h>
25 #include <linux/personality.h>
26 #include <linux/init.h>
27 #include <linux/coredump.h>
28 #include <linux/slab.h>
29 #include <linux/sched/task_stack.h>
31 #include <linux/uaccess.h>
32 #include <asm/cacheflush.h>
34 static int load_aout_binary(struct linux_binprm *);
35 static int load_aout_library(struct file*);
37 static struct linux_binfmt aout_format = {
38 .module = THIS_MODULE,
39 .load_binary = load_aout_binary,
40 .load_shlib = load_aout_library,
43 #define BAD_ADDR(x) ((unsigned long)(x) >= TASK_SIZE)
45 static int set_brk(unsigned long start, unsigned long end)
47 start = PAGE_ALIGN(start);
48 end = PAGE_ALIGN(end);
50 return vm_brk(start, end - start);
55 * create_aout_tables() parses the env- and arg-strings in new user
56 * memory and creates the pointer tables from them, and puts their
57 * addresses on the "stack", returning the new stack pointer value.
59 static unsigned long __user *create_aout_tables(char __user *p, struct linux_binprm * bprm)
61 char __user * __user *argv;
62 char __user * __user *envp;
63 unsigned long __user *sp;
64 int argc = bprm->argc;
65 int envc = bprm->envc;
67 sp = (void __user *)((-(unsigned long)sizeof(char *)) & (unsigned long) p);
69 /* whee.. test-programs are so much fun. */
75 put_user(bprm->loader, --sp);
78 put_user(bprm->exec, --sp);
82 envp = (char __user * __user *) sp;
84 argv = (char __user * __user *) sp;
86 put_user((unsigned long) envp,--sp);
87 put_user((unsigned long) argv,--sp);
90 current->mm->arg_start = (unsigned long) p;
99 current->mm->arg_end = current->mm->env_start = (unsigned long) p;
108 current->mm->env_end = (unsigned long) p;
113 * These are the functions used to load a.out style executables and shared
114 * libraries. There is no binary dependent code anywhere else.
117 static int load_aout_binary(struct linux_binprm * bprm)
119 struct pt_regs *regs = current_pt_regs();
122 unsigned long fd_offset;
126 ex = *((struct exec *) bprm->buf); /* exec-header */
127 if ((N_MAGIC(ex) != ZMAGIC && N_MAGIC(ex) != OMAGIC &&
128 N_MAGIC(ex) != QMAGIC && N_MAGIC(ex) != NMAGIC) ||
129 N_TRSIZE(ex) || N_DRSIZE(ex) ||
130 i_size_read(file_inode(bprm->file)) < ex.a_text+ex.a_data+N_SYMSIZE(ex)+N_TXTOFF(ex)) {
135 * Requires a mmap handler. This prevents people from using a.out
136 * as part of an exploit attack against /proc-related vulnerabilities.
138 if (!bprm->file->f_op->mmap)
141 fd_offset = N_TXTOFF(ex);
143 /* Check initial limits. This avoids letting people circumvent
144 * size limits imposed on them by creating programs with large
145 * arrays in the data or bss.
147 rlim = rlimit(RLIMIT_DATA);
148 if (rlim >= RLIM_INFINITY)
150 if (ex.a_data + ex.a_bss > rlim)
153 /* Flush all traces of the currently running executable */
154 retval = begin_new_exec(bprm);
158 /* OK, This is the point of no return */
160 SET_AOUT_PERSONALITY(bprm, ex);
162 set_personality(PER_LINUX);
164 setup_new_exec(bprm);
166 current->mm->end_code = ex.a_text +
167 (current->mm->start_code = N_TXTADDR(ex));
168 current->mm->end_data = ex.a_data +
169 (current->mm->start_data = N_DATADDR(ex));
170 current->mm->brk = ex.a_bss +
171 (current->mm->start_brk = N_BSSADDR(ex));
173 retval = setup_arg_pages(bprm, STACK_TOP, EXSTACK_DEFAULT);
178 if (N_MAGIC(ex) == OMAGIC) {
179 unsigned long text_addr, map_size;
182 text_addr = N_TXTADDR(ex);
186 map_size = ex.a_text+ex.a_data + PAGE_SIZE - 1;
189 map_size = ex.a_text+ex.a_data;
191 error = vm_brk(text_addr & PAGE_MASK, map_size);
195 error = read_code(bprm->file, text_addr, pos,
196 ex.a_text+ex.a_data);
197 if ((signed long)error < 0)
200 if ((ex.a_text & 0xfff || ex.a_data & 0xfff) &&
201 (N_MAGIC(ex) != NMAGIC) && printk_ratelimit())
203 printk(KERN_NOTICE "executable not page aligned\n");
206 if ((fd_offset & ~PAGE_MASK) != 0 && printk_ratelimit())
209 "fd_offset is not page aligned. Please convert program: %pD\n",
213 if (!bprm->file->f_op->mmap||((fd_offset & ~PAGE_MASK) != 0)) {
214 error = vm_brk(N_TXTADDR(ex), ex.a_text+ex.a_data);
218 read_code(bprm->file, N_TXTADDR(ex), fd_offset,
219 ex.a_text + ex.a_data);
223 error = vm_mmap(bprm->file, N_TXTADDR(ex), ex.a_text,
224 PROT_READ | PROT_EXEC,
225 MAP_FIXED | MAP_PRIVATE | MAP_DENYWRITE | MAP_EXECUTABLE,
228 if (error != N_TXTADDR(ex))
231 error = vm_mmap(bprm->file, N_DATADDR(ex), ex.a_data,
232 PROT_READ | PROT_WRITE | PROT_EXEC,
233 MAP_FIXED | MAP_PRIVATE | MAP_DENYWRITE | MAP_EXECUTABLE,
234 fd_offset + ex.a_text);
235 if (error != N_DATADDR(ex))
239 set_binfmt(&aout_format);
241 retval = set_brk(current->mm->start_brk, current->mm->brk);
245 current->mm->start_stack =
246 (unsigned long) create_aout_tables((char __user *) bprm->p, bprm);
248 regs->gp = ex.a_gpvalue;
251 start_thread(regs, ex.a_entry, current->mm->start_stack);
255 static int load_aout_library(struct file *file)
257 struct inode * inode;
258 unsigned long bss, start_addr, len;
264 inode = file_inode(file);
267 error = kernel_read(file, &ex, sizeof(ex), &pos);
268 if (error != sizeof(ex))
271 /* We come in here for the regular a.out style of shared libraries */
272 if ((N_MAGIC(ex) != ZMAGIC && N_MAGIC(ex) != QMAGIC) || N_TRSIZE(ex) ||
273 N_DRSIZE(ex) || ((ex.a_entry & 0xfff) && N_MAGIC(ex) == ZMAGIC) ||
274 i_size_read(inode) < ex.a_text+ex.a_data+N_SYMSIZE(ex)+N_TXTOFF(ex)) {
279 * Requires a mmap handler. This prevents people from using a.out
280 * as part of an exploit attack against /proc-related vulnerabilities.
282 if (!file->f_op->mmap)
288 /* For QMAGIC, the starting address is 0x20 into the page. We mask
289 this off to get the starting address for the page */
291 start_addr = ex.a_entry & 0xfffff000;
293 if ((N_TXTOFF(ex) & ~PAGE_MASK) != 0) {
294 if (printk_ratelimit())
297 "N_TXTOFF is not page aligned. Please convert library: %pD\n",
300 retval = vm_brk(start_addr, ex.a_text + ex.a_data + ex.a_bss);
304 read_code(file, start_addr, N_TXTOFF(ex),
305 ex.a_text + ex.a_data);
309 /* Now use mmap to map the library into memory. */
310 error = vm_mmap(file, start_addr, ex.a_text + ex.a_data,
311 PROT_READ | PROT_WRITE | PROT_EXEC,
312 MAP_FIXED | MAP_PRIVATE | MAP_DENYWRITE,
315 if (error != start_addr)
318 len = PAGE_ALIGN(ex.a_text + ex.a_data);
319 bss = ex.a_text + ex.a_data + ex.a_bss;
321 retval = vm_brk(start_addr + len, bss - len);
330 static int __init init_aout_binfmt(void)
332 register_binfmt(&aout_format);
336 static void __exit exit_aout_binfmt(void)
338 unregister_binfmt(&aout_format);
341 core_initcall(init_aout_binfmt);
342 module_exit(exit_aout_binfmt);
343 MODULE_LICENSE("GPL");