2 * An async IO implementation for Linux
3 * Written by Benjamin LaHaise <bcrl@kvack.org>
5 * Implements an efficient asynchronous io interface.
7 * Copyright 2000, 2001, 2002 Red Hat, Inc. All Rights Reserved.
9 * See ../COPYING for licensing terms.
11 #include <linux/kernel.h>
12 #include <linux/init.h>
13 #include <linux/errno.h>
14 #include <linux/time.h>
15 #include <linux/aio_abi.h>
16 #include <linux/export.h>
17 #include <linux/syscalls.h>
18 #include <linux/backing-dev.h>
19 #include <linux/uio.h>
23 #include <linux/sched.h>
25 #include <linux/file.h>
27 #include <linux/mman.h>
28 #include <linux/mmu_context.h>
29 #include <linux/slab.h>
30 #include <linux/timer.h>
31 #include <linux/aio.h>
32 #include <linux/highmem.h>
33 #include <linux/workqueue.h>
34 #include <linux/security.h>
35 #include <linux/eventfd.h>
36 #include <linux/blkdev.h>
37 #include <linux/compat.h>
39 #include <asm/kmap_types.h>
40 #include <asm/uaccess.h>
43 #define dprintk printk
45 #define dprintk(x...) do { ; } while (0)
48 /*------ sysctl variables----*/
49 static DEFINE_SPINLOCK(aio_nr_lock);
50 unsigned long aio_nr; /* current system wide number of aio requests */
51 unsigned long aio_max_nr = 0x10000; /* system wide maximum number of aio requests */
52 /*----end sysctl variables---*/
54 static struct kmem_cache *kiocb_cachep;
55 static struct kmem_cache *kioctx_cachep;
57 static struct workqueue_struct *aio_wq;
59 static void aio_kick_handler(struct work_struct *);
60 static void aio_queue_work(struct kioctx *);
63 * Creates the slab caches used by the aio routines, panic on
64 * failure as this is done early during the boot sequence.
66 static int __init aio_setup(void)
68 kiocb_cachep = KMEM_CACHE(kiocb, SLAB_HWCACHE_ALIGN|SLAB_PANIC);
69 kioctx_cachep = KMEM_CACHE(kioctx,SLAB_HWCACHE_ALIGN|SLAB_PANIC);
71 aio_wq = alloc_workqueue("aio", 0, 1); /* used to limit concurrency */
74 pr_debug("aio_setup: sizeof(struct page) = %d\n", (int)sizeof(struct page));
78 __initcall(aio_setup);
80 static void aio_free_ring(struct kioctx *ctx)
82 struct aio_ring_info *info = &ctx->ring_info;
85 for (i=0; i<info->nr_pages; i++)
86 put_page(info->ring_pages[i]);
88 if (info->mmap_size) {
89 BUG_ON(ctx->mm != current->mm);
90 vm_munmap(info->mmap_base, info->mmap_size);
93 if (info->ring_pages && info->ring_pages != info->internal_pages)
94 kfree(info->ring_pages);
95 info->ring_pages = NULL;
99 static int aio_setup_ring(struct kioctx *ctx)
101 struct aio_ring *ring;
102 struct aio_ring_info *info = &ctx->ring_info;
103 unsigned nr_events = ctx->max_reqs;
107 /* Compensate for the ring buffer's head/tail overlap entry */
108 nr_events += 2; /* 1 is required, 2 for good luck */
110 size = sizeof(struct aio_ring);
111 size += sizeof(struct io_event) * nr_events;
112 nr_pages = (size + PAGE_SIZE-1) >> PAGE_SHIFT;
117 nr_events = (PAGE_SIZE * nr_pages - sizeof(struct aio_ring)) / sizeof(struct io_event);
120 info->ring_pages = info->internal_pages;
121 if (nr_pages > AIO_RING_PAGES) {
122 info->ring_pages = kcalloc(nr_pages, sizeof(struct page *), GFP_KERNEL);
123 if (!info->ring_pages)
127 info->mmap_size = nr_pages * PAGE_SIZE;
128 dprintk("attempting mmap of %lu bytes\n", info->mmap_size);
129 down_write(&ctx->mm->mmap_sem);
130 info->mmap_base = do_mmap_pgoff(NULL, 0, info->mmap_size,
131 PROT_READ|PROT_WRITE,
132 MAP_ANONYMOUS|MAP_PRIVATE, 0);
133 if (IS_ERR((void *)info->mmap_base)) {
134 up_write(&ctx->mm->mmap_sem);
140 dprintk("mmap address: 0x%08lx\n", info->mmap_base);
141 info->nr_pages = get_user_pages(current, ctx->mm,
142 info->mmap_base, nr_pages,
143 1, 0, info->ring_pages, NULL);
144 up_write(&ctx->mm->mmap_sem);
146 if (unlikely(info->nr_pages != nr_pages)) {
151 ctx->user_id = info->mmap_base;
153 info->nr = nr_events; /* trusted copy */
155 ring = kmap_atomic(info->ring_pages[0]);
156 ring->nr = nr_events; /* user copy */
157 ring->id = ctx->user_id;
158 ring->head = ring->tail = 0;
159 ring->magic = AIO_RING_MAGIC;
160 ring->compat_features = AIO_RING_COMPAT_FEATURES;
161 ring->incompat_features = AIO_RING_INCOMPAT_FEATURES;
162 ring->header_length = sizeof(struct aio_ring);
169 /* aio_ring_event: returns a pointer to the event at the given index from
170 * kmap_atomic(). Release the pointer with put_aio_ring_event();
172 #define AIO_EVENTS_PER_PAGE (PAGE_SIZE / sizeof(struct io_event))
173 #define AIO_EVENTS_FIRST_PAGE ((PAGE_SIZE - sizeof(struct aio_ring)) / sizeof(struct io_event))
174 #define AIO_EVENTS_OFFSET (AIO_EVENTS_PER_PAGE - AIO_EVENTS_FIRST_PAGE)
176 #define aio_ring_event(info, nr) ({ \
177 unsigned pos = (nr) + AIO_EVENTS_OFFSET; \
178 struct io_event *__event; \
179 __event = kmap_atomic( \
180 (info)->ring_pages[pos / AIO_EVENTS_PER_PAGE]); \
181 __event += pos % AIO_EVENTS_PER_PAGE; \
185 #define put_aio_ring_event(event) do { \
186 struct io_event *__event = (event); \
188 kunmap_atomic((void *)((unsigned long)__event & PAGE_MASK)); \
191 static void ctx_rcu_free(struct rcu_head *head)
193 struct kioctx *ctx = container_of(head, struct kioctx, rcu_head);
194 kmem_cache_free(kioctx_cachep, ctx);
198 * Called when the last user of an aio context has gone away,
199 * and the struct needs to be freed.
201 static void __put_ioctx(struct kioctx *ctx)
203 unsigned nr_events = ctx->max_reqs;
204 BUG_ON(ctx->reqs_active);
206 cancel_delayed_work_sync(&ctx->wq);
211 spin_lock(&aio_nr_lock);
212 BUG_ON(aio_nr - nr_events > aio_nr);
214 spin_unlock(&aio_nr_lock);
216 pr_debug("__put_ioctx: freeing %p\n", ctx);
217 call_rcu(&ctx->rcu_head, ctx_rcu_free);
220 static inline int try_get_ioctx(struct kioctx *kioctx)
222 return atomic_inc_not_zero(&kioctx->users);
225 static inline void put_ioctx(struct kioctx *kioctx)
227 BUG_ON(atomic_read(&kioctx->users) <= 0);
228 if (unlikely(atomic_dec_and_test(&kioctx->users)))
233 * Allocates and initializes an ioctx. Returns an ERR_PTR if it failed.
235 static struct kioctx *ioctx_alloc(unsigned nr_events)
237 struct mm_struct *mm;
241 /* Prevent overflows */
242 if ((nr_events > (0x10000000U / sizeof(struct io_event))) ||
243 (nr_events > (0x10000000U / sizeof(struct kiocb)))) {
244 pr_debug("ENOMEM: nr_events too high\n");
245 return ERR_PTR(-EINVAL);
248 if (!nr_events || (unsigned long)nr_events > aio_max_nr)
249 return ERR_PTR(-EAGAIN);
251 ctx = kmem_cache_zalloc(kioctx_cachep, GFP_KERNEL);
253 return ERR_PTR(-ENOMEM);
255 ctx->max_reqs = nr_events;
256 mm = ctx->mm = current->mm;
257 atomic_inc(&mm->mm_count);
259 atomic_set(&ctx->users, 2);
260 spin_lock_init(&ctx->ctx_lock);
261 spin_lock_init(&ctx->ring_info.ring_lock);
262 init_waitqueue_head(&ctx->wait);
264 INIT_LIST_HEAD(&ctx->active_reqs);
265 INIT_LIST_HEAD(&ctx->run_list);
266 INIT_DELAYED_WORK(&ctx->wq, aio_kick_handler);
268 if (aio_setup_ring(ctx) < 0)
271 /* limit the number of system wide aios */
272 spin_lock(&aio_nr_lock);
273 if (aio_nr + nr_events > aio_max_nr ||
274 aio_nr + nr_events < aio_nr) {
275 spin_unlock(&aio_nr_lock);
278 aio_nr += ctx->max_reqs;
279 spin_unlock(&aio_nr_lock);
281 /* now link into global list. */
282 spin_lock(&mm->ioctx_lock);
283 hlist_add_head_rcu(&ctx->list, &mm->ioctx_list);
284 spin_unlock(&mm->ioctx_lock);
286 dprintk("aio: allocated ioctx %p[%ld]: mm=%p mask=0x%x\n",
287 ctx, ctx->user_id, current->mm, ctx->ring_info.nr);
295 kmem_cache_free(kioctx_cachep, ctx);
296 dprintk("aio: error allocating ioctx %d\n", err);
301 * Cancels all outstanding aio requests on an aio context. Used
302 * when the processes owning a context have all exited to encourage
303 * the rapid destruction of the kioctx.
305 static void kill_ctx(struct kioctx *ctx)
307 int (*cancel)(struct kiocb *, struct io_event *);
308 struct task_struct *tsk = current;
309 DECLARE_WAITQUEUE(wait, tsk);
312 spin_lock_irq(&ctx->ctx_lock);
314 while (!list_empty(&ctx->active_reqs)) {
315 struct list_head *pos = ctx->active_reqs.next;
316 struct kiocb *iocb = list_kiocb(pos);
317 list_del_init(&iocb->ki_list);
318 cancel = iocb->ki_cancel;
319 kiocbSetCancelled(iocb);
322 spin_unlock_irq(&ctx->ctx_lock);
324 spin_lock_irq(&ctx->ctx_lock);
328 if (!ctx->reqs_active)
331 add_wait_queue(&ctx->wait, &wait);
332 set_task_state(tsk, TASK_UNINTERRUPTIBLE);
333 while (ctx->reqs_active) {
334 spin_unlock_irq(&ctx->ctx_lock);
336 set_task_state(tsk, TASK_UNINTERRUPTIBLE);
337 spin_lock_irq(&ctx->ctx_lock);
339 __set_task_state(tsk, TASK_RUNNING);
340 remove_wait_queue(&ctx->wait, &wait);
343 spin_unlock_irq(&ctx->ctx_lock);
346 /* wait_on_sync_kiocb:
347 * Waits on the given sync kiocb to complete.
349 ssize_t wait_on_sync_kiocb(struct kiocb *iocb)
351 while (iocb->ki_users) {
352 set_current_state(TASK_UNINTERRUPTIBLE);
357 __set_current_state(TASK_RUNNING);
358 return iocb->ki_user_data;
360 EXPORT_SYMBOL(wait_on_sync_kiocb);
362 /* exit_aio: called when the last user of mm goes away. At this point,
363 * there is no way for any new requests to be submited or any of the
364 * io_* syscalls to be called on the context. However, there may be
365 * outstanding requests which hold references to the context; as they
366 * go away, they will call put_ioctx and release any pinned memory
367 * associated with the request (held via struct page * references).
369 void exit_aio(struct mm_struct *mm)
373 while (!hlist_empty(&mm->ioctx_list)) {
374 ctx = hlist_entry(mm->ioctx_list.first, struct kioctx, list);
375 hlist_del_rcu(&ctx->list);
379 if (1 != atomic_read(&ctx->users))
381 "exit_aio:ioctx still alive: %d %d %d\n",
382 atomic_read(&ctx->users), ctx->dead,
385 * We don't need to bother with munmap() here -
386 * exit_mmap(mm) is coming and it'll unmap everything.
387 * Since aio_free_ring() uses non-zero ->mmap_size
388 * as indicator that it needs to unmap the area,
389 * just set it to 0; aio_free_ring() is the only
390 * place that uses ->mmap_size, so it's safe.
391 * That way we get all munmap done to current->mm -
392 * all other callers have ctx->mm == current->mm.
394 ctx->ring_info.mmap_size = 0;
400 * Allocate a slot for an aio request. Increments the users count
401 * of the kioctx so that the kioctx stays around until all requests are
402 * complete. Returns NULL if no requests are free.
404 * Returns with kiocb->users set to 2. The io submit code path holds
405 * an extra reference while submitting the i/o.
406 * This prevents races between the aio code path referencing the
407 * req (after submitting it) and aio_complete() freeing the req.
409 static struct kiocb *__aio_get_req(struct kioctx *ctx)
411 struct kiocb *req = NULL;
413 req = kmem_cache_alloc(kiocb_cachep, GFP_KERNEL);
421 req->ki_cancel = NULL;
422 req->ki_retry = NULL;
425 req->ki_iovec = NULL;
426 INIT_LIST_HEAD(&req->ki_run_list);
427 req->ki_eventfd = NULL;
433 * struct kiocb's are allocated in batches to reduce the number of
434 * times the ctx lock is acquired and released.
436 #define KIOCB_BATCH_SIZE 32L
438 struct list_head head;
439 long count; /* number of requests left to allocate */
442 static void kiocb_batch_init(struct kiocb_batch *batch, long total)
444 INIT_LIST_HEAD(&batch->head);
445 batch->count = total;
448 static void kiocb_batch_free(struct kioctx *ctx, struct kiocb_batch *batch)
450 struct kiocb *req, *n;
452 if (list_empty(&batch->head))
455 spin_lock_irq(&ctx->ctx_lock);
456 list_for_each_entry_safe(req, n, &batch->head, ki_batch) {
457 list_del(&req->ki_batch);
458 list_del(&req->ki_list);
459 kmem_cache_free(kiocb_cachep, req);
462 if (unlikely(!ctx->reqs_active && ctx->dead))
463 wake_up_all(&ctx->wait);
464 spin_unlock_irq(&ctx->ctx_lock);
468 * Allocate a batch of kiocbs. This avoids taking and dropping the
469 * context lock a lot during setup.
471 static int kiocb_batch_refill(struct kioctx *ctx, struct kiocb_batch *batch)
473 unsigned short allocated, to_alloc;
475 struct kiocb *req, *n;
476 struct aio_ring *ring;
478 to_alloc = min(batch->count, KIOCB_BATCH_SIZE);
479 for (allocated = 0; allocated < to_alloc; allocated++) {
480 req = __aio_get_req(ctx);
482 /* allocation failed, go with what we've got */
484 list_add(&req->ki_batch, &batch->head);
490 spin_lock_irq(&ctx->ctx_lock);
491 ring = kmap_atomic(ctx->ring_info.ring_pages[0]);
493 avail = aio_ring_avail(&ctx->ring_info, ring) - ctx->reqs_active;
495 if (avail < allocated) {
496 /* Trim back the number of requests. */
497 list_for_each_entry_safe(req, n, &batch->head, ki_batch) {
498 list_del(&req->ki_batch);
499 kmem_cache_free(kiocb_cachep, req);
500 if (--allocated <= avail)
505 batch->count -= allocated;
506 list_for_each_entry(req, &batch->head, ki_batch) {
507 list_add(&req->ki_list, &ctx->active_reqs);
512 spin_unlock_irq(&ctx->ctx_lock);
518 static inline struct kiocb *aio_get_req(struct kioctx *ctx,
519 struct kiocb_batch *batch)
523 if (list_empty(&batch->head))
524 if (kiocb_batch_refill(ctx, batch) == 0)
526 req = list_first_entry(&batch->head, struct kiocb, ki_batch);
527 list_del(&req->ki_batch);
531 static inline void really_put_req(struct kioctx *ctx, struct kiocb *req)
533 assert_spin_locked(&ctx->ctx_lock);
535 if (req->ki_eventfd != NULL)
536 eventfd_ctx_put(req->ki_eventfd);
539 if (req->ki_iovec != &req->ki_inline_vec)
540 kfree(req->ki_iovec);
541 kmem_cache_free(kiocb_cachep, req);
544 if (unlikely(!ctx->reqs_active && ctx->dead))
545 wake_up_all(&ctx->wait);
549 * Returns true if this put was the last user of the request.
551 static int __aio_put_req(struct kioctx *ctx, struct kiocb *req)
553 dprintk(KERN_DEBUG "aio_put(%p): f_count=%ld\n",
554 req, atomic_long_read(&req->ki_filp->f_count));
556 assert_spin_locked(&ctx->ctx_lock);
559 BUG_ON(req->ki_users < 0);
560 if (likely(req->ki_users))
562 list_del(&req->ki_list); /* remove from active_reqs */
563 req->ki_cancel = NULL;
564 req->ki_retry = NULL;
568 really_put_req(ctx, req);
573 * Returns true if this put was the last user of the kiocb,
574 * false if the request is still in use.
576 int aio_put_req(struct kiocb *req)
578 struct kioctx *ctx = req->ki_ctx;
580 spin_lock_irq(&ctx->ctx_lock);
581 ret = __aio_put_req(ctx, req);
582 spin_unlock_irq(&ctx->ctx_lock);
585 EXPORT_SYMBOL(aio_put_req);
587 static struct kioctx *lookup_ioctx(unsigned long ctx_id)
589 struct mm_struct *mm = current->mm;
590 struct kioctx *ctx, *ret = NULL;
591 struct hlist_node *n;
595 hlist_for_each_entry_rcu(ctx, n, &mm->ioctx_list, list) {
597 * RCU protects us against accessing freed memory but
598 * we have to be careful not to get a reference when the
599 * reference count already dropped to 0 (ctx->dead test
600 * is unreliable because of races).
602 if (ctx->user_id == ctx_id && !ctx->dead && try_get_ioctx(ctx)){
613 * Queue up a kiocb to be retried. Assumes that the kiocb
614 * has already been marked as kicked, and places it on
615 * the retry run list for the corresponding ioctx, if it
616 * isn't already queued. Returns 1 if it actually queued
617 * the kiocb (to tell the caller to activate the work
618 * queue to process it), or 0, if it found that it was
621 static inline int __queue_kicked_iocb(struct kiocb *iocb)
623 struct kioctx *ctx = iocb->ki_ctx;
625 assert_spin_locked(&ctx->ctx_lock);
627 if (list_empty(&iocb->ki_run_list)) {
628 list_add_tail(&iocb->ki_run_list,
636 * This is the core aio execution routine. It is
637 * invoked both for initial i/o submission and
638 * subsequent retries via the aio_kick_handler.
639 * Expects to be invoked with iocb->ki_ctx->lock
640 * already held. The lock is released and reacquired
641 * as needed during processing.
643 * Calls the iocb retry method (already setup for the
644 * iocb on initial submission) for operation specific
645 * handling, but takes care of most of common retry
646 * execution details for a given iocb. The retry method
647 * needs to be non-blocking as far as possible, to avoid
648 * holding up other iocbs waiting to be serviced by the
649 * retry kernel thread.
651 * The trickier parts in this code have to do with
652 * ensuring that only one retry instance is in progress
653 * for a given iocb at any time. Providing that guarantee
654 * simplifies the coding of individual aio operations as
655 * it avoids various potential races.
657 static ssize_t aio_run_iocb(struct kiocb *iocb)
659 struct kioctx *ctx = iocb->ki_ctx;
660 ssize_t (*retry)(struct kiocb *);
663 if (!(retry = iocb->ki_retry)) {
664 printk("aio_run_iocb: iocb->ki_retry = NULL\n");
669 * We don't want the next retry iteration for this
670 * operation to start until this one has returned and
671 * updated the iocb state. However, wait_queue functions
672 * can trigger a kick_iocb from interrupt context in the
673 * meantime, indicating that data is available for the next
674 * iteration. We want to remember that and enable the
675 * next retry iteration _after_ we are through with
678 * So, in order to be able to register a "kick", but
679 * prevent it from being queued now, we clear the kick
680 * flag, but make the kick code *think* that the iocb is
681 * still on the run list until we are actually done.
682 * When we are done with this iteration, we check if
683 * the iocb was kicked in the meantime and if so, queue
687 kiocbClearKicked(iocb);
690 * This is so that aio_complete knows it doesn't need to
691 * pull the iocb off the run list (We can't just call
692 * INIT_LIST_HEAD because we don't want a kick_iocb to
693 * queue this on the run list yet)
695 iocb->ki_run_list.next = iocb->ki_run_list.prev = NULL;
696 spin_unlock_irq(&ctx->ctx_lock);
698 /* Quit retrying if the i/o has been cancelled */
699 if (kiocbIsCancelled(iocb)) {
701 aio_complete(iocb, ret, 0);
702 /* must not access the iocb after this */
707 * Now we are all set to call the retry method in async
712 if (ret != -EIOCBRETRY && ret != -EIOCBQUEUED) {
714 * There's no easy way to restart the syscall since other AIO's
715 * may be already running. Just fail this IO with EINTR.
717 if (unlikely(ret == -ERESTARTSYS || ret == -ERESTARTNOINTR ||
718 ret == -ERESTARTNOHAND || ret == -ERESTART_RESTARTBLOCK))
720 aio_complete(iocb, ret, 0);
723 spin_lock_irq(&ctx->ctx_lock);
725 if (-EIOCBRETRY == ret) {
727 * OK, now that we are done with this iteration
728 * and know that there is more left to go,
729 * this is where we let go so that a subsequent
730 * "kick" can start the next iteration
733 /* will make __queue_kicked_iocb succeed from here on */
734 INIT_LIST_HEAD(&iocb->ki_run_list);
735 /* we must queue the next iteration ourselves, if it
736 * has already been kicked */
737 if (kiocbIsKicked(iocb)) {
738 __queue_kicked_iocb(iocb);
741 * __queue_kicked_iocb will always return 1 here, because
742 * iocb->ki_run_list is empty at this point so it should
743 * be safe to unconditionally queue the context into the
754 * Process all pending retries queued on the ioctx
756 * Assumes it is operating within the aio issuer's mm
759 static int __aio_run_iocbs(struct kioctx *ctx)
762 struct list_head run_list;
764 assert_spin_locked(&ctx->ctx_lock);
766 list_replace_init(&ctx->run_list, &run_list);
767 while (!list_empty(&run_list)) {
768 iocb = list_entry(run_list.next, struct kiocb,
770 list_del(&iocb->ki_run_list);
772 * Hold an extra reference while retrying i/o.
774 iocb->ki_users++; /* grab extra reference */
776 __aio_put_req(ctx, iocb);
778 if (!list_empty(&ctx->run_list))
783 static void aio_queue_work(struct kioctx * ctx)
785 unsigned long timeout;
787 * if someone is waiting, get the work started right
788 * away, otherwise, use a longer delay
791 if (waitqueue_active(&ctx->wait))
795 queue_delayed_work(aio_wq, &ctx->wq, timeout);
800 * Process all pending retries queued on the ioctx
801 * run list, and keep running them until the list
803 * Assumes it is operating within the aio issuer's mm context.
805 static inline void aio_run_all_iocbs(struct kioctx *ctx)
807 spin_lock_irq(&ctx->ctx_lock);
808 while (__aio_run_iocbs(ctx))
810 spin_unlock_irq(&ctx->ctx_lock);
815 * Work queue handler triggered to process pending
816 * retries on an ioctx. Takes on the aio issuer's
817 * mm context before running the iocbs, so that
818 * copy_xxx_user operates on the issuer's address
820 * Run on aiod's context.
822 static void aio_kick_handler(struct work_struct *work)
824 struct kioctx *ctx = container_of(work, struct kioctx, wq.work);
825 mm_segment_t oldfs = get_fs();
826 struct mm_struct *mm;
831 spin_lock_irq(&ctx->ctx_lock);
832 requeue =__aio_run_iocbs(ctx);
834 spin_unlock_irq(&ctx->ctx_lock);
838 * we're in a worker thread already; no point using non-zero delay
841 queue_delayed_work(aio_wq, &ctx->wq, 0);
846 * Called by kick_iocb to queue the kiocb for retry
847 * and if required activate the aio work queue to process
850 static void try_queue_kicked_iocb(struct kiocb *iocb)
852 struct kioctx *ctx = iocb->ki_ctx;
856 spin_lock_irqsave(&ctx->ctx_lock, flags);
857 /* set this inside the lock so that we can't race with aio_run_iocb()
858 * testing it and putting the iocb on the run list under the lock */
859 if (!kiocbTryKick(iocb))
860 run = __queue_kicked_iocb(iocb);
861 spin_unlock_irqrestore(&ctx->ctx_lock, flags);
868 * Called typically from a wait queue callback context
869 * to trigger a retry of the iocb.
870 * The retry is usually executed by aio workqueue
871 * threads (See aio_kick_handler).
873 void kick_iocb(struct kiocb *iocb)
875 /* sync iocbs are easy: they can only ever be executing from a
877 if (is_sync_kiocb(iocb)) {
878 kiocbSetKicked(iocb);
879 wake_up_process(iocb->ki_obj.tsk);
883 try_queue_kicked_iocb(iocb);
885 EXPORT_SYMBOL(kick_iocb);
888 * Called when the io request on the given iocb is complete.
889 * Returns true if this is the last user of the request. The
890 * only other user of the request can be the cancellation code.
892 int aio_complete(struct kiocb *iocb, long res, long res2)
894 struct kioctx *ctx = iocb->ki_ctx;
895 struct aio_ring_info *info;
896 struct aio_ring *ring;
897 struct io_event *event;
903 * Special case handling for sync iocbs:
904 * - events go directly into the iocb for fast handling
905 * - the sync task with the iocb in its stack holds the single iocb
906 * ref, no other paths have a way to get another ref
907 * - the sync task helpfully left a reference to itself in the iocb
909 if (is_sync_kiocb(iocb)) {
910 BUG_ON(iocb->ki_users != 1);
911 iocb->ki_user_data = res;
913 wake_up_process(iocb->ki_obj.tsk);
917 info = &ctx->ring_info;
919 /* add a completion event to the ring buffer.
920 * must be done holding ctx->ctx_lock to prevent
921 * other code from messing with the tail
922 * pointer since we might be called from irq
925 spin_lock_irqsave(&ctx->ctx_lock, flags);
927 if (iocb->ki_run_list.prev && !list_empty(&iocb->ki_run_list))
928 list_del_init(&iocb->ki_run_list);
931 * cancelled requests don't get events, userland was given one
932 * when the event got cancelled.
934 if (kiocbIsCancelled(iocb))
937 ring = kmap_atomic(info->ring_pages[0]);
940 event = aio_ring_event(info, tail);
941 if (++tail >= info->nr)
944 event->obj = (u64)(unsigned long)iocb->ki_obj.user;
945 event->data = iocb->ki_user_data;
949 dprintk("aio_complete: %p[%lu]: %p: %p %Lx %lx %lx\n",
950 ctx, tail, iocb, iocb->ki_obj.user, iocb->ki_user_data,
953 /* after flagging the request as done, we
954 * must never even look at it again
956 smp_wmb(); /* make event visible before updating tail */
961 put_aio_ring_event(event);
964 pr_debug("added to ring %p at [%lu]\n", iocb, tail);
967 * Check if the user asked us to deliver the result through an
968 * eventfd. The eventfd_signal() function is safe to be called
971 if (iocb->ki_eventfd != NULL)
972 eventfd_signal(iocb->ki_eventfd, 1);
975 /* everything turned out well, dispose of the aiocb. */
976 ret = __aio_put_req(ctx, iocb);
979 * We have to order our ring_info tail store above and test
980 * of the wait list below outside the wait lock. This is
981 * like in wake_up_bit() where clearing a bit has to be
982 * ordered with the unlocked test.
986 if (waitqueue_active(&ctx->wait))
989 spin_unlock_irqrestore(&ctx->ctx_lock, flags);
992 EXPORT_SYMBOL(aio_complete);
995 * Pull an event off of the ioctx's event ring. Returns the number of
996 * events fetched (0 or 1 ;-)
997 * FIXME: make this use cmpxchg.
998 * TODO: make the ringbuffer user mmap()able (requires FIXME).
1000 static int aio_read_evt(struct kioctx *ioctx, struct io_event *ent)
1002 struct aio_ring_info *info = &ioctx->ring_info;
1003 struct aio_ring *ring;
1007 ring = kmap_atomic(info->ring_pages[0]);
1008 dprintk("in aio_read_evt h%lu t%lu m%lu\n",
1009 (unsigned long)ring->head, (unsigned long)ring->tail,
1010 (unsigned long)ring->nr);
1012 if (ring->head == ring->tail)
1015 spin_lock(&info->ring_lock);
1017 head = ring->head % info->nr;
1018 if (head != ring->tail) {
1019 struct io_event *evp = aio_ring_event(info, head);
1021 head = (head + 1) % info->nr;
1022 smp_mb(); /* finish reading the event before updatng the head */
1025 put_aio_ring_event(evp);
1027 spin_unlock(&info->ring_lock);
1030 kunmap_atomic(ring);
1031 dprintk("leaving aio_read_evt: %d h%lu t%lu\n", ret,
1032 (unsigned long)ring->head, (unsigned long)ring->tail);
1036 struct aio_timeout {
1037 struct timer_list timer;
1039 struct task_struct *p;
1042 static void timeout_func(unsigned long data)
1044 struct aio_timeout *to = (struct aio_timeout *)data;
1047 wake_up_process(to->p);
1050 static inline void init_timeout(struct aio_timeout *to)
1052 setup_timer_on_stack(&to->timer, timeout_func, (unsigned long) to);
1057 static inline void set_timeout(long start_jiffies, struct aio_timeout *to,
1058 const struct timespec *ts)
1060 to->timer.expires = start_jiffies + timespec_to_jiffies(ts);
1061 if (time_after(to->timer.expires, jiffies))
1062 add_timer(&to->timer);
1067 static inline void clear_timeout(struct aio_timeout *to)
1069 del_singleshot_timer_sync(&to->timer);
1072 static int read_events(struct kioctx *ctx,
1073 long min_nr, long nr,
1074 struct io_event __user *event,
1075 struct timespec __user *timeout)
1077 long start_jiffies = jiffies;
1078 struct task_struct *tsk = current;
1079 DECLARE_WAITQUEUE(wait, tsk);
1082 struct io_event ent;
1083 struct aio_timeout to;
1086 /* needed to zero any padding within an entry (there shouldn't be
1087 * any, but C is fun!
1089 memset(&ent, 0, sizeof(ent));
1092 while (likely(i < nr)) {
1093 ret = aio_read_evt(ctx, &ent);
1094 if (unlikely(ret <= 0))
1097 dprintk("read event: %Lx %Lx %Lx %Lx\n",
1098 ent.data, ent.obj, ent.res, ent.res2);
1100 /* Could we split the check in two? */
1102 if (unlikely(copy_to_user(event, &ent, sizeof(ent)))) {
1103 dprintk("aio: lost an event due to EFAULT.\n");
1108 /* Good, event copied to userland, update counts. */
1120 /* racey check, but it gets redone */
1121 if (!retry && unlikely(!list_empty(&ctx->run_list))) {
1123 aio_run_all_iocbs(ctx);
1131 if (unlikely(copy_from_user(&ts, timeout, sizeof(ts))))
1134 set_timeout(start_jiffies, &to, &ts);
1137 while (likely(i < nr)) {
1138 add_wait_queue_exclusive(&ctx->wait, &wait);
1140 set_task_state(tsk, TASK_INTERRUPTIBLE);
1141 ret = aio_read_evt(ctx, &ent);
1146 if (unlikely(ctx->dead)) {
1150 if (to.timed_out) /* Only check after read evt */
1152 /* Try to only show up in io wait if there are ops
1154 if (ctx->reqs_active)
1158 if (signal_pending(tsk)) {
1162 /*ret = aio_read_evt(ctx, &ent);*/
1165 set_task_state(tsk, TASK_RUNNING);
1166 remove_wait_queue(&ctx->wait, &wait);
1168 if (unlikely(ret <= 0))
1172 if (unlikely(copy_to_user(event, &ent, sizeof(ent)))) {
1173 dprintk("aio: lost an event due to EFAULT.\n");
1177 /* Good, event copied to userland, update counts. */
1185 destroy_timer_on_stack(&to.timer);
1189 /* Take an ioctx and remove it from the list of ioctx's. Protects
1190 * against races with itself via ->dead.
1192 static void io_destroy(struct kioctx *ioctx)
1194 struct mm_struct *mm = current->mm;
1197 /* delete the entry from the list is someone else hasn't already */
1198 spin_lock(&mm->ioctx_lock);
1199 was_dead = ioctx->dead;
1201 hlist_del_rcu(&ioctx->list);
1202 spin_unlock(&mm->ioctx_lock);
1204 dprintk("aio_release(%p)\n", ioctx);
1205 if (likely(!was_dead))
1206 put_ioctx(ioctx); /* twice for the list */
1211 * Wake up any waiters. The setting of ctx->dead must be seen
1212 * by other CPUs at this point. Right now, we rely on the
1213 * locking done by the above calls to ensure this consistency.
1215 wake_up_all(&ioctx->wait);
1219 * Create an aio_context capable of receiving at least nr_events.
1220 * ctxp must not point to an aio_context that already exists, and
1221 * must be initialized to 0 prior to the call. On successful
1222 * creation of the aio_context, *ctxp is filled in with the resulting
1223 * handle. May fail with -EINVAL if *ctxp is not initialized,
1224 * if the specified nr_events exceeds internal limits. May fail
1225 * with -EAGAIN if the specified nr_events exceeds the user's limit
1226 * of available events. May fail with -ENOMEM if insufficient kernel
1227 * resources are available. May fail with -EFAULT if an invalid
1228 * pointer is passed for ctxp. Will fail with -ENOSYS if not
1231 SYSCALL_DEFINE2(io_setup, unsigned, nr_events, aio_context_t __user *, ctxp)
1233 struct kioctx *ioctx = NULL;
1237 ret = get_user(ctx, ctxp);
1242 if (unlikely(ctx || nr_events == 0)) {
1243 pr_debug("EINVAL: io_setup: ctx %lu nr_events %u\n",
1248 ioctx = ioctx_alloc(nr_events);
1249 ret = PTR_ERR(ioctx);
1250 if (!IS_ERR(ioctx)) {
1251 ret = put_user(ioctx->user_id, ctxp);
1262 * Destroy the aio_context specified. May cancel any outstanding
1263 * AIOs and block on completion. Will fail with -ENOSYS if not
1264 * implemented. May fail with -EINVAL if the context pointed to
1267 SYSCALL_DEFINE1(io_destroy, aio_context_t, ctx)
1269 struct kioctx *ioctx = lookup_ioctx(ctx);
1270 if (likely(NULL != ioctx)) {
1275 pr_debug("EINVAL: io_destroy: invalid context id\n");
1279 static void aio_advance_iovec(struct kiocb *iocb, ssize_t ret)
1281 struct iovec *iov = &iocb->ki_iovec[iocb->ki_cur_seg];
1285 while (iocb->ki_cur_seg < iocb->ki_nr_segs && ret > 0) {
1286 ssize_t this = min((ssize_t)iov->iov_len, ret);
1287 iov->iov_base += this;
1288 iov->iov_len -= this;
1289 iocb->ki_left -= this;
1291 if (iov->iov_len == 0) {
1297 /* the caller should not have done more io than what fit in
1298 * the remaining iovecs */
1299 BUG_ON(ret > 0 && iocb->ki_left == 0);
1302 static ssize_t aio_rw_vect_retry(struct kiocb *iocb)
1304 struct file *file = iocb->ki_filp;
1305 struct address_space *mapping = file->f_mapping;
1306 struct inode *inode = mapping->host;
1307 ssize_t (*rw_op)(struct kiocb *, const struct iovec *,
1308 unsigned long, loff_t);
1310 unsigned short opcode;
1312 if ((iocb->ki_opcode == IOCB_CMD_PREADV) ||
1313 (iocb->ki_opcode == IOCB_CMD_PREAD)) {
1314 rw_op = file->f_op->aio_read;
1315 opcode = IOCB_CMD_PREADV;
1317 rw_op = file->f_op->aio_write;
1318 opcode = IOCB_CMD_PWRITEV;
1321 /* This matches the pread()/pwrite() logic */
1322 if (iocb->ki_pos < 0)
1326 ret = rw_op(iocb, &iocb->ki_iovec[iocb->ki_cur_seg],
1327 iocb->ki_nr_segs - iocb->ki_cur_seg,
1330 aio_advance_iovec(iocb, ret);
1332 /* retry all partial writes. retry partial reads as long as its a
1334 } while (ret > 0 && iocb->ki_left > 0 &&
1335 (opcode == IOCB_CMD_PWRITEV ||
1336 (!S_ISFIFO(inode->i_mode) && !S_ISSOCK(inode->i_mode))));
1338 /* This means we must have transferred all that we could */
1339 /* No need to retry anymore */
1340 if ((ret == 0) || (iocb->ki_left == 0))
1341 ret = iocb->ki_nbytes - iocb->ki_left;
1343 /* If we managed to write some out we return that, rather than
1344 * the eventual error. */
1345 if (opcode == IOCB_CMD_PWRITEV
1346 && ret < 0 && ret != -EIOCBQUEUED && ret != -EIOCBRETRY
1347 && iocb->ki_nbytes - iocb->ki_left)
1348 ret = iocb->ki_nbytes - iocb->ki_left;
1353 static ssize_t aio_fdsync(struct kiocb *iocb)
1355 struct file *file = iocb->ki_filp;
1356 ssize_t ret = -EINVAL;
1358 if (file->f_op->aio_fsync)
1359 ret = file->f_op->aio_fsync(iocb, 1);
1363 static ssize_t aio_fsync(struct kiocb *iocb)
1365 struct file *file = iocb->ki_filp;
1366 ssize_t ret = -EINVAL;
1368 if (file->f_op->aio_fsync)
1369 ret = file->f_op->aio_fsync(iocb, 0);
1373 static ssize_t aio_setup_vectored_rw(int type, struct kiocb *kiocb, bool compat)
1377 #ifdef CONFIG_COMPAT
1379 ret = compat_rw_copy_check_uvector(type,
1380 (struct compat_iovec __user *)kiocb->ki_buf,
1381 kiocb->ki_nbytes, 1, &kiocb->ki_inline_vec,
1385 ret = rw_copy_check_uvector(type,
1386 (struct iovec __user *)kiocb->ki_buf,
1387 kiocb->ki_nbytes, 1, &kiocb->ki_inline_vec,
1392 ret = rw_verify_area(type, kiocb->ki_filp, &kiocb->ki_pos, ret);
1396 kiocb->ki_nr_segs = kiocb->ki_nbytes;
1397 kiocb->ki_cur_seg = 0;
1398 /* ki_nbytes/left now reflect bytes instead of segs */
1399 kiocb->ki_nbytes = ret;
1400 kiocb->ki_left = ret;
1407 static ssize_t aio_setup_single_vector(int type, struct file * file, struct kiocb *kiocb)
1411 bytes = rw_verify_area(type, file, &kiocb->ki_pos, kiocb->ki_left);
1415 kiocb->ki_iovec = &kiocb->ki_inline_vec;
1416 kiocb->ki_iovec->iov_base = kiocb->ki_buf;
1417 kiocb->ki_iovec->iov_len = bytes;
1418 kiocb->ki_nr_segs = 1;
1419 kiocb->ki_cur_seg = 0;
1425 * Performs the initial checks and aio retry method
1426 * setup for the kiocb at the time of io submission.
1428 static ssize_t aio_setup_iocb(struct kiocb *kiocb, bool compat)
1430 struct file *file = kiocb->ki_filp;
1433 switch (kiocb->ki_opcode) {
1434 case IOCB_CMD_PREAD:
1436 if (unlikely(!(file->f_mode & FMODE_READ)))
1439 if (unlikely(!access_ok(VERIFY_WRITE, kiocb->ki_buf,
1442 ret = aio_setup_single_vector(READ, file, kiocb);
1446 if (file->f_op->aio_read)
1447 kiocb->ki_retry = aio_rw_vect_retry;
1449 case IOCB_CMD_PWRITE:
1451 if (unlikely(!(file->f_mode & FMODE_WRITE)))
1454 if (unlikely(!access_ok(VERIFY_READ, kiocb->ki_buf,
1457 ret = aio_setup_single_vector(WRITE, file, kiocb);
1461 if (file->f_op->aio_write)
1462 kiocb->ki_retry = aio_rw_vect_retry;
1464 case IOCB_CMD_PREADV:
1466 if (unlikely(!(file->f_mode & FMODE_READ)))
1468 ret = aio_setup_vectored_rw(READ, kiocb, compat);
1472 if (file->f_op->aio_read)
1473 kiocb->ki_retry = aio_rw_vect_retry;
1475 case IOCB_CMD_PWRITEV:
1477 if (unlikely(!(file->f_mode & FMODE_WRITE)))
1479 ret = aio_setup_vectored_rw(WRITE, kiocb, compat);
1483 if (file->f_op->aio_write)
1484 kiocb->ki_retry = aio_rw_vect_retry;
1486 case IOCB_CMD_FDSYNC:
1488 if (file->f_op->aio_fsync)
1489 kiocb->ki_retry = aio_fdsync;
1491 case IOCB_CMD_FSYNC:
1493 if (file->f_op->aio_fsync)
1494 kiocb->ki_retry = aio_fsync;
1497 dprintk("EINVAL: io_submit: no operation provided\n");
1501 if (!kiocb->ki_retry)
1507 static int io_submit_one(struct kioctx *ctx, struct iocb __user *user_iocb,
1508 struct iocb *iocb, struct kiocb_batch *batch,
1515 /* enforce forwards compatibility on users */
1516 if (unlikely(iocb->aio_reserved1 || iocb->aio_reserved2)) {
1517 pr_debug("EINVAL: io_submit: reserve field set\n");
1521 /* prevent overflows */
1523 (iocb->aio_buf != (unsigned long)iocb->aio_buf) ||
1524 (iocb->aio_nbytes != (size_t)iocb->aio_nbytes) ||
1525 ((ssize_t)iocb->aio_nbytes < 0)
1527 pr_debug("EINVAL: io_submit: overflow check\n");
1531 file = fget(iocb->aio_fildes);
1532 if (unlikely(!file))
1535 req = aio_get_req(ctx, batch); /* returns with 2 references to req */
1536 if (unlikely(!req)) {
1540 req->ki_filp = file;
1541 if (iocb->aio_flags & IOCB_FLAG_RESFD) {
1543 * If the IOCB_FLAG_RESFD flag of aio_flags is set, get an
1544 * instance of the file* now. The file descriptor must be
1545 * an eventfd() fd, and will be signaled for each completed
1546 * event using the eventfd_signal() function.
1548 req->ki_eventfd = eventfd_ctx_fdget((int) iocb->aio_resfd);
1549 if (IS_ERR(req->ki_eventfd)) {
1550 ret = PTR_ERR(req->ki_eventfd);
1551 req->ki_eventfd = NULL;
1556 ret = put_user(req->ki_key, &user_iocb->aio_key);
1557 if (unlikely(ret)) {
1558 dprintk("EFAULT: aio_key\n");
1562 req->ki_obj.user = user_iocb;
1563 req->ki_user_data = iocb->aio_data;
1564 req->ki_pos = iocb->aio_offset;
1566 req->ki_buf = (char __user *)(unsigned long)iocb->aio_buf;
1567 req->ki_left = req->ki_nbytes = iocb->aio_nbytes;
1568 req->ki_opcode = iocb->aio_lio_opcode;
1570 ret = aio_setup_iocb(req, compat);
1575 spin_lock_irq(&ctx->ctx_lock);
1577 * We could have raced with io_destroy() and are currently holding a
1578 * reference to ctx which should be destroyed. We cannot submit IO
1579 * since ctx gets freed as soon as io_submit() puts its reference. The
1580 * check here is reliable: io_destroy() sets ctx->dead before waiting
1581 * for outstanding IO and the barrier between these two is realized by
1582 * unlock of mm->ioctx_lock and lock of ctx->ctx_lock. Analogously we
1583 * increment ctx->reqs_active before checking for ctx->dead and the
1584 * barrier is realized by unlock and lock of ctx->ctx_lock. Thus if we
1585 * don't see ctx->dead set here, io_destroy() waits for our IO to
1589 spin_unlock_irq(&ctx->ctx_lock);
1594 if (!list_empty(&ctx->run_list)) {
1595 /* drain the run list */
1596 while (__aio_run_iocbs(ctx))
1599 spin_unlock_irq(&ctx->ctx_lock);
1601 aio_put_req(req); /* drop extra ref to req */
1605 aio_put_req(req); /* drop extra ref to req */
1606 aio_put_req(req); /* drop i/o ref to req */
1610 long do_io_submit(aio_context_t ctx_id, long nr,
1611 struct iocb __user *__user *iocbpp, bool compat)
1616 struct blk_plug plug;
1617 struct kiocb_batch batch;
1619 if (unlikely(nr < 0))
1622 if (unlikely(nr > LONG_MAX/sizeof(*iocbpp)))
1623 nr = LONG_MAX/sizeof(*iocbpp);
1625 if (unlikely(!access_ok(VERIFY_READ, iocbpp, (nr*sizeof(*iocbpp)))))
1628 ctx = lookup_ioctx(ctx_id);
1629 if (unlikely(!ctx)) {
1630 pr_debug("EINVAL: io_submit: invalid context id\n");
1634 kiocb_batch_init(&batch, nr);
1636 blk_start_plug(&plug);
1639 * AKPM: should this return a partial result if some of the IOs were
1640 * successfully submitted?
1642 for (i=0; i<nr; i++) {
1643 struct iocb __user *user_iocb;
1646 if (unlikely(__get_user(user_iocb, iocbpp + i))) {
1651 if (unlikely(copy_from_user(&tmp, user_iocb, sizeof(tmp)))) {
1656 ret = io_submit_one(ctx, user_iocb, &tmp, &batch, compat);
1660 blk_finish_plug(&plug);
1662 kiocb_batch_free(ctx, &batch);
1668 * Queue the nr iocbs pointed to by iocbpp for processing. Returns
1669 * the number of iocbs queued. May return -EINVAL if the aio_context
1670 * specified by ctx_id is invalid, if nr is < 0, if the iocb at
1671 * *iocbpp[0] is not properly initialized, if the operation specified
1672 * is invalid for the file descriptor in the iocb. May fail with
1673 * -EFAULT if any of the data structures point to invalid data. May
1674 * fail with -EBADF if the file descriptor specified in the first
1675 * iocb is invalid. May fail with -EAGAIN if insufficient resources
1676 * are available to queue any iocbs. Will return 0 if nr is 0. Will
1677 * fail with -ENOSYS if not implemented.
1679 SYSCALL_DEFINE3(io_submit, aio_context_t, ctx_id, long, nr,
1680 struct iocb __user * __user *, iocbpp)
1682 return do_io_submit(ctx_id, nr, iocbpp, 0);
1686 * Finds a given iocb for cancellation.
1688 static struct kiocb *lookup_kiocb(struct kioctx *ctx, struct iocb __user *iocb,
1691 struct list_head *pos;
1693 assert_spin_locked(&ctx->ctx_lock);
1695 /* TODO: use a hash or array, this sucks. */
1696 list_for_each(pos, &ctx->active_reqs) {
1697 struct kiocb *kiocb = list_kiocb(pos);
1698 if (kiocb->ki_obj.user == iocb && kiocb->ki_key == key)
1705 * Attempts to cancel an iocb previously passed to io_submit. If
1706 * the operation is successfully cancelled, the resulting event is
1707 * copied into the memory pointed to by result without being placed
1708 * into the completion queue and 0 is returned. May fail with
1709 * -EFAULT if any of the data structures pointed to are invalid.
1710 * May fail with -EINVAL if aio_context specified by ctx_id is
1711 * invalid. May fail with -EAGAIN if the iocb specified was not
1712 * cancelled. Will fail with -ENOSYS if not implemented.
1714 SYSCALL_DEFINE3(io_cancel, aio_context_t, ctx_id, struct iocb __user *, iocb,
1715 struct io_event __user *, result)
1717 int (*cancel)(struct kiocb *iocb, struct io_event *res);
1719 struct kiocb *kiocb;
1723 ret = get_user(key, &iocb->aio_key);
1727 ctx = lookup_ioctx(ctx_id);
1731 spin_lock_irq(&ctx->ctx_lock);
1733 kiocb = lookup_kiocb(ctx, iocb, key);
1734 if (kiocb && kiocb->ki_cancel) {
1735 cancel = kiocb->ki_cancel;
1737 kiocbSetCancelled(kiocb);
1740 spin_unlock_irq(&ctx->ctx_lock);
1742 if (NULL != cancel) {
1743 struct io_event tmp;
1744 pr_debug("calling cancel\n");
1745 memset(&tmp, 0, sizeof(tmp));
1746 tmp.obj = (u64)(unsigned long)kiocb->ki_obj.user;
1747 tmp.data = kiocb->ki_user_data;
1748 ret = cancel(kiocb, &tmp);
1750 /* Cancellation succeeded -- copy the result
1751 * into the user's buffer.
1753 if (copy_to_user(result, &tmp, sizeof(tmp)))
1765 * Attempts to read at least min_nr events and up to nr events from
1766 * the completion queue for the aio_context specified by ctx_id. If
1767 * it succeeds, the number of read events is returned. May fail with
1768 * -EINVAL if ctx_id is invalid, if min_nr is out of range, if nr is
1769 * out of range, if timeout is out of range. May fail with -EFAULT
1770 * if any of the memory specified is invalid. May return 0 or
1771 * < min_nr if the timeout specified by timeout has elapsed
1772 * before sufficient events are available, where timeout == NULL
1773 * specifies an infinite timeout. Note that the timeout pointed to by
1774 * timeout is relative and will be updated if not NULL and the
1775 * operation blocks. Will fail with -ENOSYS if not implemented.
1777 SYSCALL_DEFINE5(io_getevents, aio_context_t, ctx_id,
1780 struct io_event __user *, events,
1781 struct timespec __user *, timeout)
1783 struct kioctx *ioctx = lookup_ioctx(ctx_id);
1786 if (likely(ioctx)) {
1787 if (likely(min_nr <= nr && min_nr >= 0))
1788 ret = read_events(ioctx, min_nr, nr, events, timeout);
1792 asmlinkage_protect(5, ret, ctx_id, min_nr, nr, events, timeout);