2 * An async IO implementation for Linux
3 * Written by Benjamin LaHaise <bcrl@kvack.org>
5 * Implements an efficient asynchronous io interface.
7 * Copyright 2000, 2001, 2002 Red Hat, Inc. All Rights Reserved.
9 * See ../COPYING for licensing terms.
11 #define pr_fmt(fmt) "%s: " fmt, __func__
13 #include <linux/kernel.h>
14 #include <linux/init.h>
15 #include <linux/errno.h>
16 #include <linux/time.h>
17 #include <linux/aio_abi.h>
18 #include <linux/export.h>
19 #include <linux/syscalls.h>
20 #include <linux/backing-dev.h>
21 #include <linux/uio.h>
23 #include <linux/sched.h>
25 #include <linux/file.h>
27 #include <linux/mman.h>
28 #include <linux/mmu_context.h>
29 #include <linux/percpu.h>
30 #include <linux/slab.h>
31 #include <linux/timer.h>
32 #include <linux/aio.h>
33 #include <linux/highmem.h>
34 #include <linux/workqueue.h>
35 #include <linux/security.h>
36 #include <linux/eventfd.h>
37 #include <linux/blkdev.h>
38 #include <linux/compat.h>
39 #include <linux/migrate.h>
40 #include <linux/ramfs.h>
41 #include <linux/percpu-refcount.h>
42 #include <linux/mount.h>
44 #include <asm/kmap_types.h>
45 #include <asm/uaccess.h>
49 #define AIO_RING_MAGIC 0xa10a10a1
50 #define AIO_RING_COMPAT_FEATURES 1
51 #define AIO_RING_INCOMPAT_FEATURES 0
53 unsigned id; /* kernel internal index number */
54 unsigned nr; /* number of io_events */
55 unsigned head; /* Written to by userland or under ring_lock
56 * mutex by aio_read_events_ring(). */
60 unsigned compat_features;
61 unsigned incompat_features;
62 unsigned header_length; /* size of aio_ring */
65 struct io_event io_events[0];
66 }; /* 128 bytes + ring size */
68 #define AIO_RING_PAGES 8
73 struct kioctx *table[];
77 unsigned reqs_available;
81 struct completion comp;
86 struct percpu_ref users;
89 struct percpu_ref reqs;
91 unsigned long user_id;
93 struct __percpu kioctx_cpu *cpu;
96 * For percpu reqs_available, number of slots we move to/from global
101 * This is what userspace passed to io_setup(), it's not used for
102 * anything but counting against the global max_reqs quota.
104 * The real limit is nr_events - 1, which will be larger (see
109 /* Size of ringbuffer, in units of struct io_event */
112 unsigned long mmap_base;
113 unsigned long mmap_size;
115 struct page **ring_pages;
118 struct work_struct free_work;
121 * signals when all in-flight requests are done
123 struct ctx_rq_wait *rq_wait;
127 * This counts the number of available slots in the ringbuffer,
128 * so we avoid overflowing it: it's decremented (if positive)
129 * when allocating a kiocb and incremented when the resulting
130 * io_event is pulled off the ringbuffer.
132 * We batch accesses to it with a percpu version.
134 atomic_t reqs_available;
135 } ____cacheline_aligned_in_smp;
139 struct list_head active_reqs; /* used for cancellation */
140 } ____cacheline_aligned_in_smp;
143 struct mutex ring_lock;
144 wait_queue_head_t wait;
145 } ____cacheline_aligned_in_smp;
149 unsigned completed_events;
150 spinlock_t completion_lock;
151 } ____cacheline_aligned_in_smp;
153 struct page *internal_pages[AIO_RING_PAGES];
154 struct file *aio_ring_file;
160 * We use ki_cancel == KIOCB_CANCELLED to indicate that a kiocb has been either
161 * cancelled or completed (this makes a certain amount of sense because
162 * successful cancellation - io_cancel() - does deliver the completion to
165 * And since most things don't implement kiocb cancellation and we'd really like
166 * kiocb completion to be lockless when possible, we use ki_cancel to
167 * synchronize cancellation and completion - we only set it to KIOCB_CANCELLED
168 * with xchg() or cmpxchg(), see batch_complete_aio() and kiocb_cancel().
170 #define KIOCB_CANCELLED ((void *) (~0ULL))
175 struct kioctx *ki_ctx;
176 kiocb_cancel_fn *ki_cancel;
178 struct iocb __user *ki_user_iocb; /* user's aiocb */
179 __u64 ki_user_data; /* user's data for completion */
181 struct list_head ki_list; /* the aio core uses this
182 * for cancellation */
185 * If the aio_resfd field of the userspace iocb is not zero,
186 * this is the underlying eventfd context to deliver events to.
188 struct eventfd_ctx *ki_eventfd;
191 /*------ sysctl variables----*/
192 static DEFINE_SPINLOCK(aio_nr_lock);
193 unsigned long aio_nr; /* current system wide number of aio requests */
194 unsigned long aio_max_nr = 0x10000; /* system wide maximum number of aio requests */
195 /*----end sysctl variables---*/
197 static struct kmem_cache *kiocb_cachep;
198 static struct kmem_cache *kioctx_cachep;
200 static struct vfsmount *aio_mnt;
202 static const struct file_operations aio_ring_fops;
203 static const struct address_space_operations aio_ctx_aops;
205 static struct file *aio_private_file(struct kioctx *ctx, loff_t nr_pages)
207 struct qstr this = QSTR_INIT("[aio]", 5);
210 struct inode *inode = alloc_anon_inode(aio_mnt->mnt_sb);
212 return ERR_CAST(inode);
214 inode->i_mapping->a_ops = &aio_ctx_aops;
215 inode->i_mapping->private_data = ctx;
216 inode->i_size = PAGE_SIZE * nr_pages;
218 path.dentry = d_alloc_pseudo(aio_mnt->mnt_sb, &this);
221 return ERR_PTR(-ENOMEM);
223 path.mnt = mntget(aio_mnt);
225 d_instantiate(path.dentry, inode);
226 file = alloc_file(&path, FMODE_READ | FMODE_WRITE, &aio_ring_fops);
232 file->f_flags = O_RDWR;
236 static struct dentry *aio_mount(struct file_system_type *fs_type,
237 int flags, const char *dev_name, void *data)
239 static const struct dentry_operations ops = {
240 .d_dname = simple_dname,
242 struct dentry *root = mount_pseudo(fs_type, "aio:", NULL, &ops,
246 root->d_sb->s_iflags |= SB_I_NOEXEC;
251 * Creates the slab caches used by the aio routines, panic on
252 * failure as this is done early during the boot sequence.
254 static int __init aio_setup(void)
256 static struct file_system_type aio_fs = {
259 .kill_sb = kill_anon_super,
261 aio_mnt = kern_mount(&aio_fs);
263 panic("Failed to create aio fs mount.");
265 kiocb_cachep = KMEM_CACHE(aio_kiocb, SLAB_HWCACHE_ALIGN|SLAB_PANIC);
266 kioctx_cachep = KMEM_CACHE(kioctx,SLAB_HWCACHE_ALIGN|SLAB_PANIC);
268 pr_debug("sizeof(struct page) = %zu\n", sizeof(struct page));
272 __initcall(aio_setup);
274 static void put_aio_ring_file(struct kioctx *ctx)
276 struct file *aio_ring_file = ctx->aio_ring_file;
277 struct address_space *i_mapping;
280 truncate_setsize(file_inode(aio_ring_file), 0);
282 /* Prevent further access to the kioctx from migratepages */
283 i_mapping = aio_ring_file->f_mapping;
284 spin_lock(&i_mapping->private_lock);
285 i_mapping->private_data = NULL;
286 ctx->aio_ring_file = NULL;
287 spin_unlock(&i_mapping->private_lock);
293 static void aio_free_ring(struct kioctx *ctx)
297 /* Disconnect the kiotx from the ring file. This prevents future
298 * accesses to the kioctx from page migration.
300 put_aio_ring_file(ctx);
302 for (i = 0; i < ctx->nr_pages; i++) {
304 pr_debug("pid(%d) [%d] page->count=%d\n", current->pid, i,
305 page_count(ctx->ring_pages[i]));
306 page = ctx->ring_pages[i];
309 ctx->ring_pages[i] = NULL;
313 if (ctx->ring_pages && ctx->ring_pages != ctx->internal_pages) {
314 kfree(ctx->ring_pages);
315 ctx->ring_pages = NULL;
319 static int aio_ring_mremap(struct vm_area_struct *vma)
321 struct file *file = vma->vm_file;
322 struct mm_struct *mm = vma->vm_mm;
323 struct kioctx_table *table;
324 int i, res = -EINVAL;
326 spin_lock(&mm->ioctx_lock);
328 table = rcu_dereference(mm->ioctx_table);
329 for (i = 0; i < table->nr; i++) {
332 ctx = table->table[i];
333 if (ctx && ctx->aio_ring_file == file) {
334 if (!atomic_read(&ctx->dead)) {
335 ctx->user_id = ctx->mmap_base = vma->vm_start;
343 spin_unlock(&mm->ioctx_lock);
347 static const struct vm_operations_struct aio_ring_vm_ops = {
348 .mremap = aio_ring_mremap,
349 #if IS_ENABLED(CONFIG_MMU)
350 .fault = filemap_fault,
351 .map_pages = filemap_map_pages,
352 .page_mkwrite = filemap_page_mkwrite,
356 static int aio_ring_mmap(struct file *file, struct vm_area_struct *vma)
358 vma->vm_flags |= VM_DONTEXPAND;
359 vma->vm_ops = &aio_ring_vm_ops;
363 static const struct file_operations aio_ring_fops = {
364 .mmap = aio_ring_mmap,
367 #if IS_ENABLED(CONFIG_MIGRATION)
368 static int aio_migratepage(struct address_space *mapping, struct page *new,
369 struct page *old, enum migrate_mode mode)
378 /* mapping->private_lock here protects against the kioctx teardown. */
379 spin_lock(&mapping->private_lock);
380 ctx = mapping->private_data;
386 /* The ring_lock mutex. The prevents aio_read_events() from writing
387 * to the ring's head, and prevents page migration from mucking in
388 * a partially initialized kiotx.
390 if (!mutex_trylock(&ctx->ring_lock)) {
396 if (idx < (pgoff_t)ctx->nr_pages) {
397 /* Make sure the old page hasn't already been changed */
398 if (ctx->ring_pages[idx] != old)
406 /* Writeback must be complete */
407 BUG_ON(PageWriteback(old));
410 rc = migrate_page_move_mapping(mapping, new, old, NULL, mode, 1);
411 if (rc != MIGRATEPAGE_SUCCESS) {
416 /* Take completion_lock to prevent other writes to the ring buffer
417 * while the old page is copied to the new. This prevents new
418 * events from being lost.
420 spin_lock_irqsave(&ctx->completion_lock, flags);
421 migrate_page_copy(new, old);
422 BUG_ON(ctx->ring_pages[idx] != old);
423 ctx->ring_pages[idx] = new;
424 spin_unlock_irqrestore(&ctx->completion_lock, flags);
426 /* The old page is no longer accessible. */
430 mutex_unlock(&ctx->ring_lock);
432 spin_unlock(&mapping->private_lock);
437 static const struct address_space_operations aio_ctx_aops = {
438 .set_page_dirty = __set_page_dirty_no_writeback,
439 #if IS_ENABLED(CONFIG_MIGRATION)
440 .migratepage = aio_migratepage,
444 static int aio_setup_ring(struct kioctx *ctx)
446 struct aio_ring *ring;
447 unsigned nr_events = ctx->max_reqs;
448 struct mm_struct *mm = current->mm;
449 unsigned long size, unused;
454 /* Compensate for the ring buffer's head/tail overlap entry */
455 nr_events += 2; /* 1 is required, 2 for good luck */
457 size = sizeof(struct aio_ring);
458 size += sizeof(struct io_event) * nr_events;
460 nr_pages = PFN_UP(size);
464 file = aio_private_file(ctx, nr_pages);
466 ctx->aio_ring_file = NULL;
470 ctx->aio_ring_file = file;
471 nr_events = (PAGE_SIZE * nr_pages - sizeof(struct aio_ring))
472 / sizeof(struct io_event);
474 ctx->ring_pages = ctx->internal_pages;
475 if (nr_pages > AIO_RING_PAGES) {
476 ctx->ring_pages = kcalloc(nr_pages, sizeof(struct page *),
478 if (!ctx->ring_pages) {
479 put_aio_ring_file(ctx);
484 for (i = 0; i < nr_pages; i++) {
486 page = find_or_create_page(file->f_mapping,
487 i, GFP_HIGHUSER | __GFP_ZERO);
490 pr_debug("pid(%d) page[%d]->count=%d\n",
491 current->pid, i, page_count(page));
492 SetPageUptodate(page);
495 ctx->ring_pages[i] = page;
499 if (unlikely(i != nr_pages)) {
504 ctx->mmap_size = nr_pages * PAGE_SIZE;
505 pr_debug("attempting mmap of %lu bytes\n", ctx->mmap_size);
507 if (down_write_killable(&mm->mmap_sem)) {
513 ctx->mmap_base = do_mmap_pgoff(ctx->aio_ring_file, 0, ctx->mmap_size,
514 PROT_READ | PROT_WRITE,
515 MAP_SHARED, 0, &unused);
516 up_write(&mm->mmap_sem);
517 if (IS_ERR((void *)ctx->mmap_base)) {
523 pr_debug("mmap address: 0x%08lx\n", ctx->mmap_base);
525 ctx->user_id = ctx->mmap_base;
526 ctx->nr_events = nr_events; /* trusted copy */
528 ring = kmap_atomic(ctx->ring_pages[0]);
529 ring->nr = nr_events; /* user copy */
531 ring->head = ring->tail = 0;
532 ring->magic = AIO_RING_MAGIC;
533 ring->compat_features = AIO_RING_COMPAT_FEATURES;
534 ring->incompat_features = AIO_RING_INCOMPAT_FEATURES;
535 ring->header_length = sizeof(struct aio_ring);
537 flush_dcache_page(ctx->ring_pages[0]);
542 #define AIO_EVENTS_PER_PAGE (PAGE_SIZE / sizeof(struct io_event))
543 #define AIO_EVENTS_FIRST_PAGE ((PAGE_SIZE - sizeof(struct aio_ring)) / sizeof(struct io_event))
544 #define AIO_EVENTS_OFFSET (AIO_EVENTS_PER_PAGE - AIO_EVENTS_FIRST_PAGE)
546 void kiocb_set_cancel_fn(struct kiocb *iocb, kiocb_cancel_fn *cancel)
548 struct aio_kiocb *req = container_of(iocb, struct aio_kiocb, common);
549 struct kioctx *ctx = req->ki_ctx;
552 spin_lock_irqsave(&ctx->ctx_lock, flags);
554 if (!req->ki_list.next)
555 list_add(&req->ki_list, &ctx->active_reqs);
557 req->ki_cancel = cancel;
559 spin_unlock_irqrestore(&ctx->ctx_lock, flags);
561 EXPORT_SYMBOL(kiocb_set_cancel_fn);
563 static int kiocb_cancel(struct aio_kiocb *kiocb)
565 kiocb_cancel_fn *old, *cancel;
568 * Don't want to set kiocb->ki_cancel = KIOCB_CANCELLED unless it
569 * actually has a cancel function, hence the cmpxchg()
572 cancel = ACCESS_ONCE(kiocb->ki_cancel);
574 if (!cancel || cancel == KIOCB_CANCELLED)
578 cancel = cmpxchg(&kiocb->ki_cancel, old, KIOCB_CANCELLED);
579 } while (cancel != old);
581 return cancel(&kiocb->common);
584 static void free_ioctx(struct work_struct *work)
586 struct kioctx *ctx = container_of(work, struct kioctx, free_work);
588 pr_debug("freeing %p\n", ctx);
591 free_percpu(ctx->cpu);
592 percpu_ref_exit(&ctx->reqs);
593 percpu_ref_exit(&ctx->users);
594 kmem_cache_free(kioctx_cachep, ctx);
597 static void free_ioctx_reqs(struct percpu_ref *ref)
599 struct kioctx *ctx = container_of(ref, struct kioctx, reqs);
601 /* At this point we know that there are no any in-flight requests */
602 if (ctx->rq_wait && atomic_dec_and_test(&ctx->rq_wait->count))
603 complete(&ctx->rq_wait->comp);
605 INIT_WORK(&ctx->free_work, free_ioctx);
606 schedule_work(&ctx->free_work);
610 * When this function runs, the kioctx has been removed from the "hash table"
611 * and ctx->users has dropped to 0, so we know no more kiocbs can be submitted -
612 * now it's safe to cancel any that need to be.
614 static void free_ioctx_users(struct percpu_ref *ref)
616 struct kioctx *ctx = container_of(ref, struct kioctx, users);
617 struct aio_kiocb *req;
619 spin_lock_irq(&ctx->ctx_lock);
621 while (!list_empty(&ctx->active_reqs)) {
622 req = list_first_entry(&ctx->active_reqs,
623 struct aio_kiocb, ki_list);
625 list_del_init(&req->ki_list);
629 spin_unlock_irq(&ctx->ctx_lock);
631 percpu_ref_kill(&ctx->reqs);
632 percpu_ref_put(&ctx->reqs);
635 static int ioctx_add_table(struct kioctx *ctx, struct mm_struct *mm)
638 struct kioctx_table *table, *old;
639 struct aio_ring *ring;
641 spin_lock(&mm->ioctx_lock);
642 table = rcu_dereference_raw(mm->ioctx_table);
646 for (i = 0; i < table->nr; i++)
647 if (!table->table[i]) {
649 table->table[i] = ctx;
650 spin_unlock(&mm->ioctx_lock);
652 /* While kioctx setup is in progress,
653 * we are protected from page migration
654 * changes ring_pages by ->ring_lock.
656 ring = kmap_atomic(ctx->ring_pages[0]);
662 new_nr = (table ? table->nr : 1) * 4;
663 spin_unlock(&mm->ioctx_lock);
665 table = kzalloc(sizeof(*table) + sizeof(struct kioctx *) *
672 spin_lock(&mm->ioctx_lock);
673 old = rcu_dereference_raw(mm->ioctx_table);
676 rcu_assign_pointer(mm->ioctx_table, table);
677 } else if (table->nr > old->nr) {
678 memcpy(table->table, old->table,
679 old->nr * sizeof(struct kioctx *));
681 rcu_assign_pointer(mm->ioctx_table, table);
690 static void aio_nr_sub(unsigned nr)
692 spin_lock(&aio_nr_lock);
693 if (WARN_ON(aio_nr - nr > aio_nr))
697 spin_unlock(&aio_nr_lock);
701 * Allocates and initializes an ioctx. Returns an ERR_PTR if it failed.
703 static struct kioctx *ioctx_alloc(unsigned nr_events)
705 struct mm_struct *mm = current->mm;
710 * We keep track of the number of available ringbuffer slots, to prevent
711 * overflow (reqs_available), and we also use percpu counters for this.
713 * So since up to half the slots might be on other cpu's percpu counters
714 * and unavailable, double nr_events so userspace sees what they
715 * expected: additionally, we move req_batch slots to/from percpu
716 * counters at a time, so make sure that isn't 0:
718 nr_events = max(nr_events, num_possible_cpus() * 4);
721 /* Prevent overflows */
722 if (nr_events > (0x10000000U / sizeof(struct io_event))) {
723 pr_debug("ENOMEM: nr_events too high\n");
724 return ERR_PTR(-EINVAL);
727 if (!nr_events || (unsigned long)nr_events > (aio_max_nr * 2UL))
728 return ERR_PTR(-EAGAIN);
730 ctx = kmem_cache_zalloc(kioctx_cachep, GFP_KERNEL);
732 return ERR_PTR(-ENOMEM);
734 ctx->max_reqs = nr_events;
736 spin_lock_init(&ctx->ctx_lock);
737 spin_lock_init(&ctx->completion_lock);
738 mutex_init(&ctx->ring_lock);
739 /* Protect against page migration throughout kiotx setup by keeping
740 * the ring_lock mutex held until setup is complete. */
741 mutex_lock(&ctx->ring_lock);
742 init_waitqueue_head(&ctx->wait);
744 INIT_LIST_HEAD(&ctx->active_reqs);
746 if (percpu_ref_init(&ctx->users, free_ioctx_users, 0, GFP_KERNEL))
749 if (percpu_ref_init(&ctx->reqs, free_ioctx_reqs, 0, GFP_KERNEL))
752 ctx->cpu = alloc_percpu(struct kioctx_cpu);
756 err = aio_setup_ring(ctx);
760 atomic_set(&ctx->reqs_available, ctx->nr_events - 1);
761 ctx->req_batch = (ctx->nr_events - 1) / (num_possible_cpus() * 4);
762 if (ctx->req_batch < 1)
765 /* limit the number of system wide aios */
766 spin_lock(&aio_nr_lock);
767 if (aio_nr + nr_events > (aio_max_nr * 2UL) ||
768 aio_nr + nr_events < aio_nr) {
769 spin_unlock(&aio_nr_lock);
773 aio_nr += ctx->max_reqs;
774 spin_unlock(&aio_nr_lock);
776 percpu_ref_get(&ctx->users); /* io_setup() will drop this ref */
777 percpu_ref_get(&ctx->reqs); /* free_ioctx_users() will drop this */
779 err = ioctx_add_table(ctx, mm);
783 /* Release the ring_lock mutex now that all setup is complete. */
784 mutex_unlock(&ctx->ring_lock);
786 pr_debug("allocated ioctx %p[%ld]: mm=%p mask=0x%x\n",
787 ctx, ctx->user_id, mm, ctx->nr_events);
791 aio_nr_sub(ctx->max_reqs);
793 atomic_set(&ctx->dead, 1);
795 vm_munmap(ctx->mmap_base, ctx->mmap_size);
798 mutex_unlock(&ctx->ring_lock);
799 free_percpu(ctx->cpu);
800 percpu_ref_exit(&ctx->reqs);
801 percpu_ref_exit(&ctx->users);
802 kmem_cache_free(kioctx_cachep, ctx);
803 pr_debug("error allocating ioctx %d\n", err);
808 * Cancels all outstanding aio requests on an aio context. Used
809 * when the processes owning a context have all exited to encourage
810 * the rapid destruction of the kioctx.
812 static int kill_ioctx(struct mm_struct *mm, struct kioctx *ctx,
813 struct ctx_rq_wait *wait)
815 struct kioctx_table *table;
817 spin_lock(&mm->ioctx_lock);
818 if (atomic_xchg(&ctx->dead, 1)) {
819 spin_unlock(&mm->ioctx_lock);
823 table = rcu_dereference_raw(mm->ioctx_table);
824 WARN_ON(ctx != table->table[ctx->id]);
825 table->table[ctx->id] = NULL;
826 spin_unlock(&mm->ioctx_lock);
828 /* percpu_ref_kill() will do the necessary call_rcu() */
829 wake_up_all(&ctx->wait);
832 * It'd be more correct to do this in free_ioctx(), after all
833 * the outstanding kiocbs have finished - but by then io_destroy
834 * has already returned, so io_setup() could potentially return
835 * -EAGAIN with no ioctxs actually in use (as far as userspace
838 aio_nr_sub(ctx->max_reqs);
841 vm_munmap(ctx->mmap_base, ctx->mmap_size);
844 percpu_ref_kill(&ctx->users);
849 * exit_aio: called when the last user of mm goes away. At this point, there is
850 * no way for any new requests to be submited or any of the io_* syscalls to be
851 * called on the context.
853 * There may be outstanding kiocbs, but free_ioctx() will explicitly wait on
856 void exit_aio(struct mm_struct *mm)
858 struct kioctx_table *table = rcu_dereference_raw(mm->ioctx_table);
859 struct ctx_rq_wait wait;
865 atomic_set(&wait.count, table->nr);
866 init_completion(&wait.comp);
869 for (i = 0; i < table->nr; ++i) {
870 struct kioctx *ctx = table->table[i];
878 * We don't need to bother with munmap() here - exit_mmap(mm)
879 * is coming and it'll unmap everything. And we simply can't,
880 * this is not necessarily our ->mm.
881 * Since kill_ioctx() uses non-zero ->mmap_size as indicator
882 * that it needs to unmap the area, just set it to 0.
885 kill_ioctx(mm, ctx, &wait);
888 if (!atomic_sub_and_test(skipped, &wait.count)) {
889 /* Wait until all IO for the context are done. */
890 wait_for_completion(&wait.comp);
893 RCU_INIT_POINTER(mm->ioctx_table, NULL);
897 static void put_reqs_available(struct kioctx *ctx, unsigned nr)
899 struct kioctx_cpu *kcpu;
902 local_irq_save(flags);
903 kcpu = this_cpu_ptr(ctx->cpu);
904 kcpu->reqs_available += nr;
906 while (kcpu->reqs_available >= ctx->req_batch * 2) {
907 kcpu->reqs_available -= ctx->req_batch;
908 atomic_add(ctx->req_batch, &ctx->reqs_available);
911 local_irq_restore(flags);
914 static bool get_reqs_available(struct kioctx *ctx)
916 struct kioctx_cpu *kcpu;
920 local_irq_save(flags);
921 kcpu = this_cpu_ptr(ctx->cpu);
922 if (!kcpu->reqs_available) {
923 int old, avail = atomic_read(&ctx->reqs_available);
926 if (avail < ctx->req_batch)
930 avail = atomic_cmpxchg(&ctx->reqs_available,
931 avail, avail - ctx->req_batch);
932 } while (avail != old);
934 kcpu->reqs_available += ctx->req_batch;
938 kcpu->reqs_available--;
940 local_irq_restore(flags);
944 /* refill_reqs_available
945 * Updates the reqs_available reference counts used for tracking the
946 * number of free slots in the completion ring. This can be called
947 * from aio_complete() (to optimistically update reqs_available) or
948 * from aio_get_req() (the we're out of events case). It must be
949 * called holding ctx->completion_lock.
951 static void refill_reqs_available(struct kioctx *ctx, unsigned head,
954 unsigned events_in_ring, completed;
956 /* Clamp head since userland can write to it. */
957 head %= ctx->nr_events;
959 events_in_ring = tail - head;
961 events_in_ring = ctx->nr_events - (head - tail);
963 completed = ctx->completed_events;
964 if (events_in_ring < completed)
965 completed -= events_in_ring;
972 ctx->completed_events -= completed;
973 put_reqs_available(ctx, completed);
976 /* user_refill_reqs_available
977 * Called to refill reqs_available when aio_get_req() encounters an
978 * out of space in the completion ring.
980 static void user_refill_reqs_available(struct kioctx *ctx)
982 spin_lock_irq(&ctx->completion_lock);
983 if (ctx->completed_events) {
984 struct aio_ring *ring;
987 /* Access of ring->head may race with aio_read_events_ring()
988 * here, but that's okay since whether we read the old version
989 * or the new version, and either will be valid. The important
990 * part is that head cannot pass tail since we prevent
991 * aio_complete() from updating tail by holding
992 * ctx->completion_lock. Even if head is invalid, the check
993 * against ctx->completed_events below will make sure we do the
996 ring = kmap_atomic(ctx->ring_pages[0]);
1000 refill_reqs_available(ctx, head, ctx->tail);
1003 spin_unlock_irq(&ctx->completion_lock);
1007 * Allocate a slot for an aio request.
1008 * Returns NULL if no requests are free.
1010 static inline struct aio_kiocb *aio_get_req(struct kioctx *ctx)
1012 struct aio_kiocb *req;
1014 if (!get_reqs_available(ctx)) {
1015 user_refill_reqs_available(ctx);
1016 if (!get_reqs_available(ctx))
1020 req = kmem_cache_alloc(kiocb_cachep, GFP_KERNEL|__GFP_ZERO);
1024 percpu_ref_get(&ctx->reqs);
1029 put_reqs_available(ctx, 1);
1033 static void kiocb_free(struct aio_kiocb *req)
1035 if (req->common.ki_filp)
1036 fput(req->common.ki_filp);
1037 if (req->ki_eventfd != NULL)
1038 eventfd_ctx_put(req->ki_eventfd);
1039 kmem_cache_free(kiocb_cachep, req);
1042 static struct kioctx *lookup_ioctx(unsigned long ctx_id)
1044 struct aio_ring __user *ring = (void __user *)ctx_id;
1045 struct mm_struct *mm = current->mm;
1046 struct kioctx *ctx, *ret = NULL;
1047 struct kioctx_table *table;
1050 if (get_user(id, &ring->id))
1054 table = rcu_dereference(mm->ioctx_table);
1056 if (!table || id >= table->nr)
1059 ctx = table->table[id];
1060 if (ctx && ctx->user_id == ctx_id) {
1061 percpu_ref_get(&ctx->users);
1070 * Called when the io request on the given iocb is complete.
1072 static void aio_complete(struct kiocb *kiocb, long res, long res2)
1074 struct aio_kiocb *iocb = container_of(kiocb, struct aio_kiocb, common);
1075 struct kioctx *ctx = iocb->ki_ctx;
1076 struct aio_ring *ring;
1077 struct io_event *ev_page, *event;
1078 unsigned tail, pos, head;
1079 unsigned long flags;
1081 if (kiocb->ki_flags & IOCB_WRITE) {
1082 struct file *file = kiocb->ki_filp;
1085 * Tell lockdep we inherited freeze protection from submission
1088 __sb_writers_acquired(file_inode(file)->i_sb, SB_FREEZE_WRITE);
1089 file_end_write(file);
1093 * Special case handling for sync iocbs:
1094 * - events go directly into the iocb for fast handling
1095 * - the sync task with the iocb in its stack holds the single iocb
1096 * ref, no other paths have a way to get another ref
1097 * - the sync task helpfully left a reference to itself in the iocb
1099 BUG_ON(is_sync_kiocb(kiocb));
1101 if (iocb->ki_list.next) {
1102 unsigned long flags;
1104 spin_lock_irqsave(&ctx->ctx_lock, flags);
1105 list_del(&iocb->ki_list);
1106 spin_unlock_irqrestore(&ctx->ctx_lock, flags);
1110 * Add a completion event to the ring buffer. Must be done holding
1111 * ctx->completion_lock to prevent other code from messing with the tail
1112 * pointer since we might be called from irq context.
1114 spin_lock_irqsave(&ctx->completion_lock, flags);
1117 pos = tail + AIO_EVENTS_OFFSET;
1119 if (++tail >= ctx->nr_events)
1122 ev_page = kmap_atomic(ctx->ring_pages[pos / AIO_EVENTS_PER_PAGE]);
1123 event = ev_page + pos % AIO_EVENTS_PER_PAGE;
1125 event->obj = (u64)(unsigned long)iocb->ki_user_iocb;
1126 event->data = iocb->ki_user_data;
1130 kunmap_atomic(ev_page);
1131 flush_dcache_page(ctx->ring_pages[pos / AIO_EVENTS_PER_PAGE]);
1133 pr_debug("%p[%u]: %p: %p %Lx %lx %lx\n",
1134 ctx, tail, iocb, iocb->ki_user_iocb, iocb->ki_user_data,
1137 /* after flagging the request as done, we
1138 * must never even look at it again
1140 smp_wmb(); /* make event visible before updating tail */
1144 ring = kmap_atomic(ctx->ring_pages[0]);
1147 kunmap_atomic(ring);
1148 flush_dcache_page(ctx->ring_pages[0]);
1150 ctx->completed_events++;
1151 if (ctx->completed_events > 1)
1152 refill_reqs_available(ctx, head, tail);
1153 spin_unlock_irqrestore(&ctx->completion_lock, flags);
1155 pr_debug("added to ring %p at [%u]\n", iocb, tail);
1158 * Check if the user asked us to deliver the result through an
1159 * eventfd. The eventfd_signal() function is safe to be called
1162 if (iocb->ki_eventfd != NULL)
1163 eventfd_signal(iocb->ki_eventfd, 1);
1165 /* everything turned out well, dispose of the aiocb. */
1169 * We have to order our ring_info tail store above and test
1170 * of the wait list below outside the wait lock. This is
1171 * like in wake_up_bit() where clearing a bit has to be
1172 * ordered with the unlocked test.
1176 if (waitqueue_active(&ctx->wait))
1177 wake_up(&ctx->wait);
1179 percpu_ref_put(&ctx->reqs);
1182 /* aio_read_events_ring
1183 * Pull an event off of the ioctx's event ring. Returns the number of
1186 static long aio_read_events_ring(struct kioctx *ctx,
1187 struct io_event __user *event, long nr)
1189 struct aio_ring *ring;
1190 unsigned head, tail, pos;
1195 * The mutex can block and wake us up and that will cause
1196 * wait_event_interruptible_hrtimeout() to schedule without sleeping
1197 * and repeat. This should be rare enough that it doesn't cause
1198 * peformance issues. See the comment in read_events() for more detail.
1200 sched_annotate_sleep();
1201 mutex_lock(&ctx->ring_lock);
1203 /* Access to ->ring_pages here is protected by ctx->ring_lock. */
1204 ring = kmap_atomic(ctx->ring_pages[0]);
1207 kunmap_atomic(ring);
1210 * Ensure that once we've read the current tail pointer, that
1211 * we also see the events that were stored up to the tail.
1215 pr_debug("h%u t%u m%u\n", head, tail, ctx->nr_events);
1220 head %= ctx->nr_events;
1221 tail %= ctx->nr_events;
1225 struct io_event *ev;
1228 avail = (head <= tail ? tail : ctx->nr_events) - head;
1232 avail = min(avail, nr - ret);
1233 avail = min_t(long, avail, AIO_EVENTS_PER_PAGE -
1234 ((head + AIO_EVENTS_OFFSET) % AIO_EVENTS_PER_PAGE));
1236 pos = head + AIO_EVENTS_OFFSET;
1237 page = ctx->ring_pages[pos / AIO_EVENTS_PER_PAGE];
1238 pos %= AIO_EVENTS_PER_PAGE;
1241 copy_ret = copy_to_user(event + ret, ev + pos,
1242 sizeof(*ev) * avail);
1245 if (unlikely(copy_ret)) {
1252 head %= ctx->nr_events;
1255 ring = kmap_atomic(ctx->ring_pages[0]);
1257 kunmap_atomic(ring);
1258 flush_dcache_page(ctx->ring_pages[0]);
1260 pr_debug("%li h%u t%u\n", ret, head, tail);
1262 mutex_unlock(&ctx->ring_lock);
1267 static bool aio_read_events(struct kioctx *ctx, long min_nr, long nr,
1268 struct io_event __user *event, long *i)
1270 long ret = aio_read_events_ring(ctx, event + *i, nr - *i);
1275 if (unlikely(atomic_read(&ctx->dead)))
1281 return ret < 0 || *i >= min_nr;
1284 static long read_events(struct kioctx *ctx, long min_nr, long nr,
1285 struct io_event __user *event,
1286 struct timespec __user *timeout)
1288 ktime_t until = { .tv64 = KTIME_MAX };
1294 if (unlikely(copy_from_user(&ts, timeout, sizeof(ts))))
1297 until = timespec_to_ktime(ts);
1301 * Note that aio_read_events() is being called as the conditional - i.e.
1302 * we're calling it after prepare_to_wait() has set task state to
1303 * TASK_INTERRUPTIBLE.
1305 * But aio_read_events() can block, and if it blocks it's going to flip
1306 * the task state back to TASK_RUNNING.
1308 * This should be ok, provided it doesn't flip the state back to
1309 * TASK_RUNNING and return 0 too much - that causes us to spin. That
1310 * will only happen if the mutex_lock() call blocks, and we then find
1311 * the ringbuffer empty. So in practice we should be ok, but it's
1312 * something to be aware of when touching this code.
1314 if (until.tv64 == 0)
1315 aio_read_events(ctx, min_nr, nr, event, &ret);
1317 wait_event_interruptible_hrtimeout(ctx->wait,
1318 aio_read_events(ctx, min_nr, nr, event, &ret),
1321 if (!ret && signal_pending(current))
1328 * Create an aio_context capable of receiving at least nr_events.
1329 * ctxp must not point to an aio_context that already exists, and
1330 * must be initialized to 0 prior to the call. On successful
1331 * creation of the aio_context, *ctxp is filled in with the resulting
1332 * handle. May fail with -EINVAL if *ctxp is not initialized,
1333 * if the specified nr_events exceeds internal limits. May fail
1334 * with -EAGAIN if the specified nr_events exceeds the user's limit
1335 * of available events. May fail with -ENOMEM if insufficient kernel
1336 * resources are available. May fail with -EFAULT if an invalid
1337 * pointer is passed for ctxp. Will fail with -ENOSYS if not
1340 SYSCALL_DEFINE2(io_setup, unsigned, nr_events, aio_context_t __user *, ctxp)
1342 struct kioctx *ioctx = NULL;
1346 ret = get_user(ctx, ctxp);
1351 if (unlikely(ctx || nr_events == 0)) {
1352 pr_debug("EINVAL: ctx %lu nr_events %u\n",
1357 ioctx = ioctx_alloc(nr_events);
1358 ret = PTR_ERR(ioctx);
1359 if (!IS_ERR(ioctx)) {
1360 ret = put_user(ioctx->user_id, ctxp);
1362 kill_ioctx(current->mm, ioctx, NULL);
1363 percpu_ref_put(&ioctx->users);
1370 #ifdef CONFIG_COMPAT
1371 COMPAT_SYSCALL_DEFINE2(io_setup, unsigned, nr_events, u32 __user *, ctx32p)
1373 struct kioctx *ioctx = NULL;
1377 ret = get_user(ctx, ctx32p);
1382 if (unlikely(ctx || nr_events == 0)) {
1383 pr_debug("EINVAL: ctx %lu nr_events %u\n",
1388 ioctx = ioctx_alloc(nr_events);
1389 ret = PTR_ERR(ioctx);
1390 if (!IS_ERR(ioctx)) {
1391 /* truncating is ok because it's a user address */
1392 ret = put_user((u32)ioctx->user_id, ctx32p);
1394 kill_ioctx(current->mm, ioctx, NULL);
1395 percpu_ref_put(&ioctx->users);
1404 * Destroy the aio_context specified. May cancel any outstanding
1405 * AIOs and block on completion. Will fail with -ENOSYS if not
1406 * implemented. May fail with -EINVAL if the context pointed to
1409 SYSCALL_DEFINE1(io_destroy, aio_context_t, ctx)
1411 struct kioctx *ioctx = lookup_ioctx(ctx);
1412 if (likely(NULL != ioctx)) {
1413 struct ctx_rq_wait wait;
1416 init_completion(&wait.comp);
1417 atomic_set(&wait.count, 1);
1419 /* Pass requests_done to kill_ioctx() where it can be set
1420 * in a thread-safe way. If we try to set it here then we have
1421 * a race condition if two io_destroy() called simultaneously.
1423 ret = kill_ioctx(current->mm, ioctx, &wait);
1424 percpu_ref_put(&ioctx->users);
1426 /* Wait until all IO for the context are done. Otherwise kernel
1427 * keep using user-space buffers even if user thinks the context
1431 wait_for_completion(&wait.comp);
1435 pr_debug("EINVAL: invalid context id\n");
1439 static int aio_setup_rw(int rw, struct iocb *iocb, struct iovec **iovec,
1440 bool vectored, bool compat, struct iov_iter *iter)
1442 void __user *buf = (void __user *)(uintptr_t)iocb->aio_buf;
1443 size_t len = iocb->aio_nbytes;
1446 ssize_t ret = import_single_range(rw, buf, len, *iovec, iter);
1450 #ifdef CONFIG_COMPAT
1452 return compat_import_iovec(rw, buf, len, UIO_FASTIOV, iovec,
1455 return import_iovec(rw, buf, len, UIO_FASTIOV, iovec, iter);
1458 static inline ssize_t aio_ret(struct kiocb *req, ssize_t ret)
1464 case -ERESTARTNOINTR:
1465 case -ERESTARTNOHAND:
1466 case -ERESTART_RESTARTBLOCK:
1468 * There's no easy way to restart the syscall since other AIO's
1469 * may be already running. Just fail this IO with EINTR.
1474 aio_complete(req, ret, 0);
1479 static ssize_t aio_read(struct kiocb *req, struct iocb *iocb, bool vectored,
1482 struct file *file = req->ki_filp;
1483 struct iovec inline_vecs[UIO_FASTIOV], *iovec = inline_vecs;
1484 struct iov_iter iter;
1487 if (unlikely(!(file->f_mode & FMODE_READ)))
1489 if (unlikely(!file->f_op->read_iter))
1492 ret = aio_setup_rw(READ, iocb, &iovec, vectored, compat, &iter);
1495 ret = rw_verify_area(READ, file, &req->ki_pos, iov_iter_count(&iter));
1497 ret = aio_ret(req, file->f_op->read_iter(req, &iter));
1502 static ssize_t aio_write(struct kiocb *req, struct iocb *iocb, bool vectored,
1505 struct file *file = req->ki_filp;
1506 struct iovec inline_vecs[UIO_FASTIOV], *iovec = inline_vecs;
1507 struct iov_iter iter;
1510 if (unlikely(!(file->f_mode & FMODE_WRITE)))
1512 if (unlikely(!file->f_op->write_iter))
1515 ret = aio_setup_rw(WRITE, iocb, &iovec, vectored, compat, &iter);
1518 ret = rw_verify_area(WRITE, file, &req->ki_pos, iov_iter_count(&iter));
1520 req->ki_flags |= IOCB_WRITE;
1521 file_start_write(file);
1522 ret = aio_ret(req, file->f_op->write_iter(req, &iter));
1524 * We release freeze protection in aio_complete(). Fool lockdep
1525 * by telling it the lock got released so that it doesn't
1526 * complain about held lock when we return to userspace.
1528 __sb_writers_release(file_inode(file)->i_sb, SB_FREEZE_WRITE);
1534 static int io_submit_one(struct kioctx *ctx, struct iocb __user *user_iocb,
1535 struct iocb *iocb, bool compat)
1537 struct aio_kiocb *req;
1541 /* enforce forwards compatibility on users */
1542 if (unlikely(iocb->aio_reserved1 || iocb->aio_reserved2)) {
1543 pr_debug("EINVAL: reserve field set\n");
1547 /* prevent overflows */
1549 (iocb->aio_buf != (unsigned long)iocb->aio_buf) ||
1550 (iocb->aio_nbytes != (size_t)iocb->aio_nbytes) ||
1551 ((ssize_t)iocb->aio_nbytes < 0)
1553 pr_debug("EINVAL: overflow check\n");
1557 req = aio_get_req(ctx);
1561 req->common.ki_filp = file = fget(iocb->aio_fildes);
1562 if (unlikely(!req->common.ki_filp)) {
1566 req->common.ki_pos = iocb->aio_offset;
1567 req->common.ki_complete = aio_complete;
1568 req->common.ki_flags = iocb_flags(req->common.ki_filp);
1570 if (iocb->aio_flags & IOCB_FLAG_RESFD) {
1572 * If the IOCB_FLAG_RESFD flag of aio_flags is set, get an
1573 * instance of the file* now. The file descriptor must be
1574 * an eventfd() fd, and will be signaled for each completed
1575 * event using the eventfd_signal() function.
1577 req->ki_eventfd = eventfd_ctx_fdget((int) iocb->aio_resfd);
1578 if (IS_ERR(req->ki_eventfd)) {
1579 ret = PTR_ERR(req->ki_eventfd);
1580 req->ki_eventfd = NULL;
1584 req->common.ki_flags |= IOCB_EVENTFD;
1587 ret = put_user(KIOCB_KEY, &user_iocb->aio_key);
1588 if (unlikely(ret)) {
1589 pr_debug("EFAULT: aio_key\n");
1593 req->ki_user_iocb = user_iocb;
1594 req->ki_user_data = iocb->aio_data;
1597 switch (iocb->aio_lio_opcode) {
1598 case IOCB_CMD_PREAD:
1599 ret = aio_read(&req->common, iocb, false, compat);
1601 case IOCB_CMD_PWRITE:
1602 ret = aio_write(&req->common, iocb, false, compat);
1604 case IOCB_CMD_PREADV:
1605 ret = aio_read(&req->common, iocb, true, compat);
1607 case IOCB_CMD_PWRITEV:
1608 ret = aio_write(&req->common, iocb, true, compat);
1611 pr_debug("invalid aio operation %d\n", iocb->aio_lio_opcode);
1617 if (ret && ret != -EIOCBQUEUED)
1621 put_reqs_available(ctx, 1);
1622 percpu_ref_put(&ctx->reqs);
1627 static long do_io_submit(aio_context_t ctx_id, long nr,
1628 struct iocb __user *__user *iocbpp, bool compat)
1633 struct blk_plug plug;
1635 if (unlikely(nr < 0))
1638 if (unlikely(nr > LONG_MAX/sizeof(*iocbpp)))
1639 nr = LONG_MAX/sizeof(*iocbpp);
1641 if (unlikely(!access_ok(VERIFY_READ, iocbpp, (nr*sizeof(*iocbpp)))))
1644 ctx = lookup_ioctx(ctx_id);
1645 if (unlikely(!ctx)) {
1646 pr_debug("EINVAL: invalid context id\n");
1650 blk_start_plug(&plug);
1653 * AKPM: should this return a partial result if some of the IOs were
1654 * successfully submitted?
1656 for (i=0; i<nr; i++) {
1657 struct iocb __user *user_iocb;
1660 if (unlikely(__get_user(user_iocb, iocbpp + i))) {
1665 if (unlikely(copy_from_user(&tmp, user_iocb, sizeof(tmp)))) {
1670 ret = io_submit_one(ctx, user_iocb, &tmp, compat);
1674 blk_finish_plug(&plug);
1676 percpu_ref_put(&ctx->users);
1681 * Queue the nr iocbs pointed to by iocbpp for processing. Returns
1682 * the number of iocbs queued. May return -EINVAL if the aio_context
1683 * specified by ctx_id is invalid, if nr is < 0, if the iocb at
1684 * *iocbpp[0] is not properly initialized, if the operation specified
1685 * is invalid for the file descriptor in the iocb. May fail with
1686 * -EFAULT if any of the data structures point to invalid data. May
1687 * fail with -EBADF if the file descriptor specified in the first
1688 * iocb is invalid. May fail with -EAGAIN if insufficient resources
1689 * are available to queue any iocbs. Will return 0 if nr is 0. Will
1690 * fail with -ENOSYS if not implemented.
1692 SYSCALL_DEFINE3(io_submit, aio_context_t, ctx_id, long, nr,
1693 struct iocb __user * __user *, iocbpp)
1695 return do_io_submit(ctx_id, nr, iocbpp, 0);
1698 #ifdef CONFIG_COMPAT
1700 copy_iocb(long nr, u32 __user *ptr32, struct iocb __user * __user *ptr64)
1705 for (i = 0; i < nr; ++i) {
1706 if (get_user(uptr, ptr32 + i))
1708 if (put_user(compat_ptr(uptr), ptr64 + i))
1714 #define MAX_AIO_SUBMITS (PAGE_SIZE/sizeof(struct iocb *))
1716 COMPAT_SYSCALL_DEFINE3(io_submit, compat_aio_context_t, ctx_id,
1717 int, nr, u32 __user *, iocb)
1719 struct iocb __user * __user *iocb64;
1722 if (unlikely(nr < 0))
1725 if (nr > MAX_AIO_SUBMITS)
1726 nr = MAX_AIO_SUBMITS;
1728 iocb64 = compat_alloc_user_space(nr * sizeof(*iocb64));
1729 ret = copy_iocb(nr, iocb, iocb64);
1731 ret = do_io_submit(ctx_id, nr, iocb64, 1);
1737 * Finds a given iocb for cancellation.
1739 static struct aio_kiocb *
1740 lookup_kiocb(struct kioctx *ctx, struct iocb __user *iocb, u32 key)
1742 struct aio_kiocb *kiocb;
1744 assert_spin_locked(&ctx->ctx_lock);
1746 if (key != KIOCB_KEY)
1749 /* TODO: use a hash or array, this sucks. */
1750 list_for_each_entry(kiocb, &ctx->active_reqs, ki_list) {
1751 if (kiocb->ki_user_iocb == iocb)
1758 * Attempts to cancel an iocb previously passed to io_submit. If
1759 * the operation is successfully cancelled, the resulting event is
1760 * copied into the memory pointed to by result without being placed
1761 * into the completion queue and 0 is returned. May fail with
1762 * -EFAULT if any of the data structures pointed to are invalid.
1763 * May fail with -EINVAL if aio_context specified by ctx_id is
1764 * invalid. May fail with -EAGAIN if the iocb specified was not
1765 * cancelled. Will fail with -ENOSYS if not implemented.
1767 SYSCALL_DEFINE3(io_cancel, aio_context_t, ctx_id, struct iocb __user *, iocb,
1768 struct io_event __user *, result)
1771 struct aio_kiocb *kiocb;
1775 ret = get_user(key, &iocb->aio_key);
1779 ctx = lookup_ioctx(ctx_id);
1783 spin_lock_irq(&ctx->ctx_lock);
1785 kiocb = lookup_kiocb(ctx, iocb, key);
1787 ret = kiocb_cancel(kiocb);
1791 spin_unlock_irq(&ctx->ctx_lock);
1795 * The result argument is no longer used - the io_event is
1796 * always delivered via the ring buffer. -EINPROGRESS indicates
1797 * cancellation is progress:
1802 percpu_ref_put(&ctx->users);
1808 * Attempts to read at least min_nr events and up to nr events from
1809 * the completion queue for the aio_context specified by ctx_id. If
1810 * it succeeds, the number of read events is returned. May fail with
1811 * -EINVAL if ctx_id is invalid, if min_nr is out of range, if nr is
1812 * out of range, if timeout is out of range. May fail with -EFAULT
1813 * if any of the memory specified is invalid. May return 0 or
1814 * < min_nr if the timeout specified by timeout has elapsed
1815 * before sufficient events are available, where timeout == NULL
1816 * specifies an infinite timeout. Note that the timeout pointed to by
1817 * timeout is relative. Will fail with -ENOSYS if not implemented.
1819 SYSCALL_DEFINE5(io_getevents, aio_context_t, ctx_id,
1822 struct io_event __user *, events,
1823 struct timespec __user *, timeout)
1825 struct kioctx *ioctx = lookup_ioctx(ctx_id);
1828 if (likely(ioctx)) {
1829 if (likely(min_nr <= nr && min_nr >= 0))
1830 ret = read_events(ioctx, min_nr, nr, events, timeout);
1831 percpu_ref_put(&ioctx->users);
1836 #ifdef CONFIG_COMPAT
1837 COMPAT_SYSCALL_DEFINE5(io_getevents, compat_aio_context_t, ctx_id,
1838 compat_long_t, min_nr,
1840 struct io_event __user *, events,
1841 struct compat_timespec __user *, timeout)
1844 struct timespec __user *ut = NULL;
1847 if (compat_get_timespec(&t, timeout))
1850 ut = compat_alloc_user_space(sizeof(*ut));
1851 if (copy_to_user(ut, &t, sizeof(t)))
1854 return sys_io_getevents(ctx_id, min_nr, nr, events, ut);