Merge tag 'for-linus' of git://git.armlinux.org.uk/~rmk/linux-arm
[platform/kernel/linux-rpi.git] / fs / afs / server.c
1 // SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-or-later
2 /* AFS server record management
3  *
4  * Copyright (C) 2002, 2007 Red Hat, Inc. All Rights Reserved.
5  * Written by David Howells (dhowells@redhat.com)
6  */
7
8 #include <linux/sched.h>
9 #include <linux/slab.h>
10 #include "afs_fs.h"
11 #include "internal.h"
12 #include "protocol_yfs.h"
13
14 static unsigned afs_server_gc_delay = 10;       /* Server record timeout in seconds */
15 static atomic_t afs_server_debug_id;
16
17 static struct afs_server *afs_maybe_use_server(struct afs_server *,
18                                                enum afs_server_trace);
19 static void __afs_put_server(struct afs_net *, struct afs_server *);
20
21 /*
22  * Find a server by one of its addresses.
23  */
24 struct afs_server *afs_find_server(struct afs_net *net,
25                                    const struct sockaddr_rxrpc *srx)
26 {
27         const struct afs_addr_list *alist;
28         struct afs_server *server = NULL;
29         unsigned int i;
30         int seq = 0, diff;
31
32         rcu_read_lock();
33
34         do {
35                 if (server)
36                         afs_unuse_server_notime(net, server, afs_server_trace_put_find_rsq);
37                 server = NULL;
38                 read_seqbegin_or_lock(&net->fs_addr_lock, &seq);
39
40                 if (srx->transport.family == AF_INET6) {
41                         const struct sockaddr_in6 *a = &srx->transport.sin6, *b;
42                         hlist_for_each_entry_rcu(server, &net->fs_addresses6, addr6_link) {
43                                 alist = rcu_dereference(server->addresses);
44                                 for (i = alist->nr_ipv4; i < alist->nr_addrs; i++) {
45                                         b = &alist->addrs[i].transport.sin6;
46                                         diff = ((u16 __force)a->sin6_port -
47                                                 (u16 __force)b->sin6_port);
48                                         if (diff == 0)
49                                                 diff = memcmp(&a->sin6_addr,
50                                                               &b->sin6_addr,
51                                                               sizeof(struct in6_addr));
52                                         if (diff == 0)
53                                                 goto found;
54                                 }
55                         }
56                 } else {
57                         const struct sockaddr_in *a = &srx->transport.sin, *b;
58                         hlist_for_each_entry_rcu(server, &net->fs_addresses4, addr4_link) {
59                                 alist = rcu_dereference(server->addresses);
60                                 for (i = 0; i < alist->nr_ipv4; i++) {
61                                         b = &alist->addrs[i].transport.sin;
62                                         diff = ((u16 __force)a->sin_port -
63                                                 (u16 __force)b->sin_port);
64                                         if (diff == 0)
65                                                 diff = ((u32 __force)a->sin_addr.s_addr -
66                                                         (u32 __force)b->sin_addr.s_addr);
67                                         if (diff == 0)
68                                                 goto found;
69                                 }
70                         }
71                 }
72
73                 server = NULL;
74                 continue;
75         found:
76                 server = afs_maybe_use_server(server, afs_server_trace_get_by_addr);
77
78         } while (need_seqretry(&net->fs_addr_lock, seq));
79
80         done_seqretry(&net->fs_addr_lock, seq);
81
82         rcu_read_unlock();
83         return server;
84 }
85
86 /*
87  * Look up a server by its UUID and mark it active.
88  */
89 struct afs_server *afs_find_server_by_uuid(struct afs_net *net, const uuid_t *uuid)
90 {
91         struct afs_server *server = NULL;
92         struct rb_node *p;
93         int diff, seq = 0;
94
95         _enter("%pU", uuid);
96
97         do {
98                 /* Unfortunately, rbtree walking doesn't give reliable results
99                  * under just the RCU read lock, so we have to check for
100                  * changes.
101                  */
102                 if (server)
103                         afs_unuse_server(net, server, afs_server_trace_put_uuid_rsq);
104                 server = NULL;
105
106                 read_seqbegin_or_lock(&net->fs_lock, &seq);
107
108                 p = net->fs_servers.rb_node;
109                 while (p) {
110                         server = rb_entry(p, struct afs_server, uuid_rb);
111
112                         diff = memcmp(uuid, &server->uuid, sizeof(*uuid));
113                         if (diff < 0) {
114                                 p = p->rb_left;
115                         } else if (diff > 0) {
116                                 p = p->rb_right;
117                         } else {
118                                 afs_use_server(server, afs_server_trace_get_by_uuid);
119                                 break;
120                         }
121
122                         server = NULL;
123                 }
124         } while (need_seqretry(&net->fs_lock, seq));
125
126         done_seqretry(&net->fs_lock, seq);
127
128         _leave(" = %p", server);
129         return server;
130 }
131
132 /*
133  * Install a server record in the namespace tree.  If there's a clash, we stick
134  * it into a list anchored on whichever afs_server struct is actually in the
135  * tree.
136  */
137 static struct afs_server *afs_install_server(struct afs_cell *cell,
138                                              struct afs_server *candidate)
139 {
140         const struct afs_addr_list *alist;
141         struct afs_server *server, *next;
142         struct afs_net *net = cell->net;
143         struct rb_node **pp, *p;
144         int diff;
145
146         _enter("%p", candidate);
147
148         write_seqlock(&net->fs_lock);
149
150         /* Firstly install the server in the UUID lookup tree */
151         pp = &net->fs_servers.rb_node;
152         p = NULL;
153         while (*pp) {
154                 p = *pp;
155                 _debug("- consider %p", p);
156                 server = rb_entry(p, struct afs_server, uuid_rb);
157                 diff = memcmp(&candidate->uuid, &server->uuid, sizeof(uuid_t));
158                 if (diff < 0) {
159                         pp = &(*pp)->rb_left;
160                 } else if (diff > 0) {
161                         pp = &(*pp)->rb_right;
162                 } else {
163                         if (server->cell == cell)
164                                 goto exists;
165
166                         /* We have the same UUID representing servers in
167                          * different cells.  Append the new server to the list.
168                          */
169                         for (;;) {
170                                 next = rcu_dereference_protected(
171                                         server->uuid_next,
172                                         lockdep_is_held(&net->fs_lock.lock));
173                                 if (!next)
174                                         break;
175                                 server = next;
176                         }
177                         rcu_assign_pointer(server->uuid_next, candidate);
178                         candidate->uuid_prev = server;
179                         server = candidate;
180                         goto added_dup;
181                 }
182         }
183
184         server = candidate;
185         rb_link_node(&server->uuid_rb, p, pp);
186         rb_insert_color(&server->uuid_rb, &net->fs_servers);
187         hlist_add_head_rcu(&server->proc_link, &net->fs_proc);
188
189 added_dup:
190         write_seqlock(&net->fs_addr_lock);
191         alist = rcu_dereference_protected(server->addresses,
192                                           lockdep_is_held(&net->fs_addr_lock.lock));
193
194         /* Secondly, if the server has any IPv4 and/or IPv6 addresses, install
195          * it in the IPv4 and/or IPv6 reverse-map lists.
196          *
197          * TODO: For speed we want to use something other than a flat list
198          * here; even sorting the list in terms of lowest address would help a
199          * bit, but anything we might want to do gets messy and memory
200          * intensive.
201          */
202         if (alist->nr_ipv4 > 0)
203                 hlist_add_head_rcu(&server->addr4_link, &net->fs_addresses4);
204         if (alist->nr_addrs > alist->nr_ipv4)
205                 hlist_add_head_rcu(&server->addr6_link, &net->fs_addresses6);
206
207         write_sequnlock(&net->fs_addr_lock);
208
209 exists:
210         afs_get_server(server, afs_server_trace_get_install);
211         write_sequnlock(&net->fs_lock);
212         return server;
213 }
214
215 /*
216  * Allocate a new server record and mark it active.
217  */
218 static struct afs_server *afs_alloc_server(struct afs_cell *cell,
219                                            const uuid_t *uuid,
220                                            struct afs_addr_list *alist)
221 {
222         struct afs_server *server;
223         struct afs_net *net = cell->net;
224
225         _enter("");
226
227         server = kzalloc(sizeof(struct afs_server), GFP_KERNEL);
228         if (!server)
229                 goto enomem;
230
231         atomic_set(&server->ref, 1);
232         atomic_set(&server->active, 1);
233         server->debug_id = atomic_inc_return(&afs_server_debug_id);
234         RCU_INIT_POINTER(server->addresses, alist);
235         server->addr_version = alist->version;
236         server->uuid = *uuid;
237         rwlock_init(&server->fs_lock);
238         INIT_WORK(&server->initcb_work, afs_server_init_callback_work);
239         init_waitqueue_head(&server->probe_wq);
240         INIT_LIST_HEAD(&server->probe_link);
241         spin_lock_init(&server->probe_lock);
242         server->cell = cell;
243         server->rtt = UINT_MAX;
244
245         afs_inc_servers_outstanding(net);
246         trace_afs_server(server, 1, 1, afs_server_trace_alloc);
247         _leave(" = %p", server);
248         return server;
249
250 enomem:
251         _leave(" = NULL [nomem]");
252         return NULL;
253 }
254
255 /*
256  * Look up an address record for a server
257  */
258 static struct afs_addr_list *afs_vl_lookup_addrs(struct afs_cell *cell,
259                                                  struct key *key, const uuid_t *uuid)
260 {
261         struct afs_vl_cursor vc;
262         struct afs_addr_list *alist = NULL;
263         int ret;
264
265         ret = -ERESTARTSYS;
266         if (afs_begin_vlserver_operation(&vc, cell, key)) {
267                 while (afs_select_vlserver(&vc)) {
268                         if (test_bit(AFS_VLSERVER_FL_IS_YFS, &vc.server->flags))
269                                 alist = afs_yfsvl_get_endpoints(&vc, uuid);
270                         else
271                                 alist = afs_vl_get_addrs_u(&vc, uuid);
272                 }
273
274                 ret = afs_end_vlserver_operation(&vc);
275         }
276
277         return ret < 0 ? ERR_PTR(ret) : alist;
278 }
279
280 /*
281  * Get or create a fileserver record.
282  */
283 struct afs_server *afs_lookup_server(struct afs_cell *cell, struct key *key,
284                                      const uuid_t *uuid, u32 addr_version)
285 {
286         struct afs_addr_list *alist;
287         struct afs_server *server, *candidate;
288
289         _enter("%p,%pU", cell->net, uuid);
290
291         server = afs_find_server_by_uuid(cell->net, uuid);
292         if (server) {
293                 if (server->addr_version != addr_version)
294                         set_bit(AFS_SERVER_FL_NEEDS_UPDATE, &server->flags);
295                 return server;
296         }
297
298         alist = afs_vl_lookup_addrs(cell, key, uuid);
299         if (IS_ERR(alist))
300                 return ERR_CAST(alist);
301
302         candidate = afs_alloc_server(cell, uuid, alist);
303         if (!candidate) {
304                 afs_put_addrlist(alist);
305                 return ERR_PTR(-ENOMEM);
306         }
307
308         server = afs_install_server(cell, candidate);
309         if (server != candidate) {
310                 afs_put_addrlist(alist);
311                 kfree(candidate);
312         } else {
313                 /* Immediately dispatch an asynchronous probe to each interface
314                  * on the fileserver.  This will make sure the repeat-probing
315                  * service is started.
316                  */
317                 afs_fs_probe_fileserver(cell->net, server, key, true);
318         }
319
320         return server;
321 }
322
323 /*
324  * Set the server timer to fire after a given delay, assuming it's not already
325  * set for an earlier time.
326  */
327 static void afs_set_server_timer(struct afs_net *net, time64_t delay)
328 {
329         if (net->live) {
330                 afs_inc_servers_outstanding(net);
331                 if (timer_reduce(&net->fs_timer, jiffies + delay * HZ))
332                         afs_dec_servers_outstanding(net);
333         }
334 }
335
336 /*
337  * Server management timer.  We have an increment on fs_outstanding that we
338  * need to pass along to the work item.
339  */
340 void afs_servers_timer(struct timer_list *timer)
341 {
342         struct afs_net *net = container_of(timer, struct afs_net, fs_timer);
343
344         _enter("");
345         if (!queue_work(afs_wq, &net->fs_manager))
346                 afs_dec_servers_outstanding(net);
347 }
348
349 /*
350  * Get a reference on a server object.
351  */
352 struct afs_server *afs_get_server(struct afs_server *server,
353                                   enum afs_server_trace reason)
354 {
355         unsigned int u = atomic_inc_return(&server->ref);
356
357         trace_afs_server(server, u, atomic_read(&server->active), reason);
358         return server;
359 }
360
361 /*
362  * Try to get a reference on a server object.
363  */
364 static struct afs_server *afs_maybe_use_server(struct afs_server *server,
365                                                enum afs_server_trace reason)
366 {
367         unsigned int r = atomic_fetch_add_unless(&server->ref, 1, 0);
368         unsigned int a;
369
370         if (r == 0)
371                 return NULL;
372
373         a = atomic_inc_return(&server->active);
374         trace_afs_server(server, r, a, reason);
375         return server;
376 }
377
378 /*
379  * Get an active count on a server object.
380  */
381 struct afs_server *afs_use_server(struct afs_server *server, enum afs_server_trace reason)
382 {
383         unsigned int r = atomic_inc_return(&server->ref);
384         unsigned int a = atomic_inc_return(&server->active);
385
386         trace_afs_server(server, r, a, reason);
387         return server;
388 }
389
390 /*
391  * Release a reference on a server record.
392  */
393 void afs_put_server(struct afs_net *net, struct afs_server *server,
394                     enum afs_server_trace reason)
395 {
396         unsigned int usage;
397
398         if (!server)
399                 return;
400
401         usage = atomic_dec_return(&server->ref);
402         trace_afs_server(server, usage, atomic_read(&server->active), reason);
403         if (unlikely(usage == 0))
404                 __afs_put_server(net, server);
405 }
406
407 /*
408  * Drop an active count on a server object without updating the last-unused
409  * time.
410  */
411 void afs_unuse_server_notime(struct afs_net *net, struct afs_server *server,
412                              enum afs_server_trace reason)
413 {
414         if (server) {
415                 unsigned int active = atomic_dec_return(&server->active);
416
417                 if (active == 0)
418                         afs_set_server_timer(net, afs_server_gc_delay);
419                 afs_put_server(net, server, reason);
420         }
421 }
422
423 /*
424  * Drop an active count on a server object.
425  */
426 void afs_unuse_server(struct afs_net *net, struct afs_server *server,
427                       enum afs_server_trace reason)
428 {
429         if (server) {
430                 server->unuse_time = ktime_get_real_seconds();
431                 afs_unuse_server_notime(net, server, reason);
432         }
433 }
434
435 static void afs_server_rcu(struct rcu_head *rcu)
436 {
437         struct afs_server *server = container_of(rcu, struct afs_server, rcu);
438
439         trace_afs_server(server, atomic_read(&server->ref),
440                          atomic_read(&server->active), afs_server_trace_free);
441         afs_put_addrlist(rcu_access_pointer(server->addresses));
442         kfree(server);
443 }
444
445 static void __afs_put_server(struct afs_net *net, struct afs_server *server)
446 {
447         call_rcu(&server->rcu, afs_server_rcu);
448         afs_dec_servers_outstanding(net);
449 }
450
451 static void afs_give_up_callbacks(struct afs_net *net, struct afs_server *server)
452 {
453         struct afs_addr_list *alist = rcu_access_pointer(server->addresses);
454         struct afs_addr_cursor ac = {
455                 .alist  = alist,
456                 .index  = alist->preferred,
457                 .error  = 0,
458         };
459
460         afs_fs_give_up_all_callbacks(net, server, &ac, NULL);
461 }
462
463 /*
464  * destroy a dead server
465  */
466 static void afs_destroy_server(struct afs_net *net, struct afs_server *server)
467 {
468         if (test_bit(AFS_SERVER_FL_MAY_HAVE_CB, &server->flags))
469                 afs_give_up_callbacks(net, server);
470
471         flush_work(&server->initcb_work);
472         afs_put_server(net, server, afs_server_trace_destroy);
473 }
474
475 /*
476  * Garbage collect any expired servers.
477  */
478 static void afs_gc_servers(struct afs_net *net, struct afs_server *gc_list)
479 {
480         struct afs_server *server, *next, *prev;
481         int active;
482
483         while ((server = gc_list)) {
484                 gc_list = server->gc_next;
485
486                 write_seqlock(&net->fs_lock);
487
488                 active = atomic_read(&server->active);
489                 if (active == 0) {
490                         trace_afs_server(server, atomic_read(&server->ref),
491                                          active, afs_server_trace_gc);
492                         next = rcu_dereference_protected(
493                                 server->uuid_next, lockdep_is_held(&net->fs_lock.lock));
494                         prev = server->uuid_prev;
495                         if (!prev) {
496                                 /* The one at the front is in the tree */
497                                 if (!next) {
498                                         rb_erase(&server->uuid_rb, &net->fs_servers);
499                                 } else {
500                                         rb_replace_node_rcu(&server->uuid_rb,
501                                                             &next->uuid_rb,
502                                                             &net->fs_servers);
503                                         next->uuid_prev = NULL;
504                                 }
505                         } else {
506                                 /* This server is not at the front */
507                                 rcu_assign_pointer(prev->uuid_next, next);
508                                 if (next)
509                                         next->uuid_prev = prev;
510                         }
511
512                         list_del(&server->probe_link);
513                         hlist_del_rcu(&server->proc_link);
514                         if (!hlist_unhashed(&server->addr4_link))
515                                 hlist_del_rcu(&server->addr4_link);
516                         if (!hlist_unhashed(&server->addr6_link))
517                                 hlist_del_rcu(&server->addr6_link);
518                 }
519                 write_sequnlock(&net->fs_lock);
520
521                 if (active == 0)
522                         afs_destroy_server(net, server);
523         }
524 }
525
526 /*
527  * Manage the records of servers known to be within a network namespace.  This
528  * includes garbage collecting unused servers.
529  *
530  * Note also that we were given an increment on net->servers_outstanding by
531  * whoever queued us that we need to deal with before returning.
532  */
533 void afs_manage_servers(struct work_struct *work)
534 {
535         struct afs_net *net = container_of(work, struct afs_net, fs_manager);
536         struct afs_server *gc_list = NULL;
537         struct rb_node *cursor;
538         time64_t now = ktime_get_real_seconds(), next_manage = TIME64_MAX;
539         bool purging = !net->live;
540
541         _enter("");
542
543         /* Trawl the server list looking for servers that have expired from
544          * lack of use.
545          */
546         read_seqlock_excl(&net->fs_lock);
547
548         for (cursor = rb_first(&net->fs_servers); cursor; cursor = rb_next(cursor)) {
549                 struct afs_server *server =
550                         rb_entry(cursor, struct afs_server, uuid_rb);
551                 int active = atomic_read(&server->active);
552
553                 _debug("manage %pU %u", &server->uuid, active);
554
555                 if (purging) {
556                         trace_afs_server(server, atomic_read(&server->ref),
557                                          active, afs_server_trace_purging);
558                         if (active != 0)
559                                 pr_notice("Can't purge s=%08x\n", server->debug_id);
560                 }
561
562                 if (active == 0) {
563                         time64_t expire_at = server->unuse_time;
564
565                         if (!test_bit(AFS_SERVER_FL_VL_FAIL, &server->flags) &&
566                             !test_bit(AFS_SERVER_FL_NOT_FOUND, &server->flags))
567                                 expire_at += afs_server_gc_delay;
568                         if (purging || expire_at <= now) {
569                                 server->gc_next = gc_list;
570                                 gc_list = server;
571                         } else if (expire_at < next_manage) {
572                                 next_manage = expire_at;
573                         }
574                 }
575         }
576
577         read_sequnlock_excl(&net->fs_lock);
578
579         /* Update the timer on the way out.  We have to pass an increment on
580          * servers_outstanding in the namespace that we are in to the timer or
581          * the work scheduler.
582          */
583         if (!purging && next_manage < TIME64_MAX) {
584                 now = ktime_get_real_seconds();
585
586                 if (next_manage - now <= 0) {
587                         if (queue_work(afs_wq, &net->fs_manager))
588                                 afs_inc_servers_outstanding(net);
589                 } else {
590                         afs_set_server_timer(net, next_manage - now);
591                 }
592         }
593
594         afs_gc_servers(net, gc_list);
595
596         afs_dec_servers_outstanding(net);
597         _leave(" [%d]", atomic_read(&net->servers_outstanding));
598 }
599
600 static void afs_queue_server_manager(struct afs_net *net)
601 {
602         afs_inc_servers_outstanding(net);
603         if (!queue_work(afs_wq, &net->fs_manager))
604                 afs_dec_servers_outstanding(net);
605 }
606
607 /*
608  * Purge list of servers.
609  */
610 void afs_purge_servers(struct afs_net *net)
611 {
612         _enter("");
613
614         if (del_timer_sync(&net->fs_timer))
615                 afs_dec_servers_outstanding(net);
616
617         afs_queue_server_manager(net);
618
619         _debug("wait");
620         atomic_dec(&net->servers_outstanding);
621         wait_var_event(&net->servers_outstanding,
622                        !atomic_read(&net->servers_outstanding));
623         _leave("");
624 }
625
626 /*
627  * Get an update for a server's address list.
628  */
629 static noinline bool afs_update_server_record(struct afs_operation *op,
630                                               struct afs_server *server)
631 {
632         struct afs_addr_list *alist, *discard;
633
634         _enter("");
635
636         trace_afs_server(server, atomic_read(&server->ref), atomic_read(&server->active),
637                          afs_server_trace_update);
638
639         alist = afs_vl_lookup_addrs(op->volume->cell, op->key, &server->uuid);
640         if (IS_ERR(alist)) {
641                 if ((PTR_ERR(alist) == -ERESTARTSYS ||
642                      PTR_ERR(alist) == -EINTR) &&
643                     (op->flags & AFS_OPERATION_UNINTR) &&
644                     server->addresses) {
645                         _leave(" = t [intr]");
646                         return true;
647                 }
648                 op->error = PTR_ERR(alist);
649                 _leave(" = f [%d]", op->error);
650                 return false;
651         }
652
653         discard = alist;
654         if (server->addr_version != alist->version) {
655                 write_lock(&server->fs_lock);
656                 discard = rcu_dereference_protected(server->addresses,
657                                                     lockdep_is_held(&server->fs_lock));
658                 rcu_assign_pointer(server->addresses, alist);
659                 server->addr_version = alist->version;
660                 write_unlock(&server->fs_lock);
661         }
662
663         afs_put_addrlist(discard);
664         _leave(" = t");
665         return true;
666 }
667
668 /*
669  * See if a server's address list needs updating.
670  */
671 bool afs_check_server_record(struct afs_operation *op, struct afs_server *server)
672 {
673         bool success;
674         int ret, retries = 0;
675
676         _enter("");
677
678         ASSERT(server);
679
680 retry:
681         if (test_bit(AFS_SERVER_FL_UPDATING, &server->flags))
682                 goto wait;
683         if (test_bit(AFS_SERVER_FL_NEEDS_UPDATE, &server->flags))
684                 goto update;
685         _leave(" = t [good]");
686         return true;
687
688 update:
689         if (!test_and_set_bit_lock(AFS_SERVER_FL_UPDATING, &server->flags)) {
690                 clear_bit(AFS_SERVER_FL_NEEDS_UPDATE, &server->flags);
691                 success = afs_update_server_record(op, server);
692                 clear_bit_unlock(AFS_SERVER_FL_UPDATING, &server->flags);
693                 wake_up_bit(&server->flags, AFS_SERVER_FL_UPDATING);
694                 _leave(" = %d", success);
695                 return success;
696         }
697
698 wait:
699         ret = wait_on_bit(&server->flags, AFS_SERVER_FL_UPDATING,
700                           (op->flags & AFS_OPERATION_UNINTR) ?
701                           TASK_UNINTERRUPTIBLE : TASK_INTERRUPTIBLE);
702         if (ret == -ERESTARTSYS) {
703                 op->error = ret;
704                 _leave(" = f [intr]");
705                 return false;
706         }
707
708         retries++;
709         if (retries == 4) {
710                 _leave(" = f [stale]");
711                 ret = -ESTALE;
712                 return false;
713         }
714         goto retry;
715 }