1 // SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-or-later
2 /* AFS filesystem directory editing
4 * Copyright (C) 2018 Red Hat, Inc. All Rights Reserved.
5 * Written by David Howells (dhowells@redhat.com)
8 #include <linux/kernel.h>
10 #include <linux/namei.h>
11 #include <linux/pagemap.h>
12 #include <linux/iversion.h>
17 * Find a number of contiguous clear bits in a directory block bitmask.
19 * There are 64 slots, which means we can load the entire bitmap into a
20 * variable. The first bit doesn't count as it corresponds to the block header
21 * slot. nr_slots is between 1 and 9.
23 static int afs_find_contig_bits(union afs_xdr_dir_block *block, unsigned int nr_slots)
29 bitmap = (u64)block->hdr.bitmap[0] << 0 * 8;
30 bitmap |= (u64)block->hdr.bitmap[1] << 1 * 8;
31 bitmap |= (u64)block->hdr.bitmap[2] << 2 * 8;
32 bitmap |= (u64)block->hdr.bitmap[3] << 3 * 8;
33 bitmap |= (u64)block->hdr.bitmap[4] << 4 * 8;
34 bitmap |= (u64)block->hdr.bitmap[5] << 5 * 8;
35 bitmap |= (u64)block->hdr.bitmap[6] << 6 * 8;
36 bitmap |= (u64)block->hdr.bitmap[7] << 7 * 8;
37 bitmap >>= 1; /* The first entry is metadata */
39 mask = (1 << nr_slots) - 1;
42 if (sizeof(unsigned long) == 8)
45 n = ((u32)bitmap) != 0 ?
47 ffz((u32)(bitmap >> 32)) + 32;
51 if ((bitmap & mask) == 0) {
52 if (bit > 64 - nr_slots)
66 * Set a number of contiguous bits in the directory block bitmap.
68 static void afs_set_contig_bits(union afs_xdr_dir_block *block,
69 int bit, unsigned int nr_slots)
73 mask = (1 << nr_slots) - 1;
76 block->hdr.bitmap[0] |= (u8)(mask >> 0 * 8);
77 block->hdr.bitmap[1] |= (u8)(mask >> 1 * 8);
78 block->hdr.bitmap[2] |= (u8)(mask >> 2 * 8);
79 block->hdr.bitmap[3] |= (u8)(mask >> 3 * 8);
80 block->hdr.bitmap[4] |= (u8)(mask >> 4 * 8);
81 block->hdr.bitmap[5] |= (u8)(mask >> 5 * 8);
82 block->hdr.bitmap[6] |= (u8)(mask >> 6 * 8);
83 block->hdr.bitmap[7] |= (u8)(mask >> 7 * 8);
87 * Clear a number of contiguous bits in the directory block bitmap.
89 static void afs_clear_contig_bits(union afs_xdr_dir_block *block,
90 int bit, unsigned int nr_slots)
94 mask = (1 << nr_slots) - 1;
97 block->hdr.bitmap[0] &= ~(u8)(mask >> 0 * 8);
98 block->hdr.bitmap[1] &= ~(u8)(mask >> 1 * 8);
99 block->hdr.bitmap[2] &= ~(u8)(mask >> 2 * 8);
100 block->hdr.bitmap[3] &= ~(u8)(mask >> 3 * 8);
101 block->hdr.bitmap[4] &= ~(u8)(mask >> 4 * 8);
102 block->hdr.bitmap[5] &= ~(u8)(mask >> 5 * 8);
103 block->hdr.bitmap[6] &= ~(u8)(mask >> 6 * 8);
104 block->hdr.bitmap[7] &= ~(u8)(mask >> 7 * 8);
108 * Scan a directory block looking for a dirent of the right name.
110 static int afs_dir_scan_block(union afs_xdr_dir_block *block, struct qstr *name,
111 unsigned int blocknum)
113 union afs_xdr_dirent *de;
119 bitmap = (u64)block->hdr.bitmap[0] << 0 * 8;
120 bitmap |= (u64)block->hdr.bitmap[1] << 1 * 8;
121 bitmap |= (u64)block->hdr.bitmap[2] << 2 * 8;
122 bitmap |= (u64)block->hdr.bitmap[3] << 3 * 8;
123 bitmap |= (u64)block->hdr.bitmap[4] << 4 * 8;
124 bitmap |= (u64)block->hdr.bitmap[5] << 5 * 8;
125 bitmap |= (u64)block->hdr.bitmap[6] << 6 * 8;
126 bitmap |= (u64)block->hdr.bitmap[7] << 7 * 8;
128 for (d = (blocknum == 0 ? AFS_DIR_RESV_BLOCKS0 : AFS_DIR_RESV_BLOCKS);
129 d < AFS_DIR_SLOTS_PER_BLOCK;
131 if (!((bitmap >> d) & 1))
133 de = &block->dirents[d];
134 if (de->u.valid != 1)
137 /* The block was NUL-terminated by afs_dir_check_page(). */
138 len = strlen(de->u.name);
139 if (len == name->len &&
140 memcmp(de->u.name, name->name, name->len) == 0)
143 n = round_up(12 + len + 1 + 4, AFS_DIR_DIRENT_SIZE);
144 n /= AFS_DIR_DIRENT_SIZE;
152 * Initialise a new directory block. Note that block 0 is special and contains
153 * some extra metadata.
155 static void afs_edit_init_block(union afs_xdr_dir_block *meta,
156 union afs_xdr_dir_block *block, int block_num)
158 memset(block, 0, sizeof(*block));
159 block->hdr.npages = htons(1);
160 block->hdr.magic = AFS_DIR_MAGIC;
161 block->hdr.bitmap[0] = 1;
163 if (block_num == 0) {
164 block->hdr.bitmap[0] = 0xff;
165 block->hdr.bitmap[1] = 0x1f;
166 memset(block->meta.alloc_ctrs,
167 AFS_DIR_SLOTS_PER_BLOCK,
168 sizeof(block->meta.alloc_ctrs));
169 meta->meta.alloc_ctrs[0] =
170 AFS_DIR_SLOTS_PER_BLOCK - AFS_DIR_RESV_BLOCKS0;
173 if (block_num < AFS_DIR_BLOCKS_WITH_CTR)
174 meta->meta.alloc_ctrs[block_num] =
175 AFS_DIR_SLOTS_PER_BLOCK - AFS_DIR_RESV_BLOCKS;
179 * Edit a directory's file data to add a new directory entry. Doing this after
180 * create, mkdir, symlink, link or rename if the data version number is
181 * incremented by exactly one avoids the need to re-download the entire
182 * directory contents.
184 * The caller must hold the inode locked.
186 void afs_edit_dir_add(struct afs_vnode *vnode,
187 struct qstr *name, struct afs_fid *new_fid,
188 enum afs_edit_dir_reason why)
190 union afs_xdr_dir_block *meta, *block;
191 struct afs_xdr_dir_page *meta_page, *dir_page;
192 union afs_xdr_dirent *de;
193 struct page *page0, *page;
194 unsigned int need_slots, nr_blocks, b;
200 _enter(",,{%d,%s},", name->len, name->name);
202 i_size = i_size_read(&vnode->vfs_inode);
203 if (i_size > AFS_DIR_BLOCK_SIZE * AFS_DIR_MAX_BLOCKS ||
204 (i_size & (AFS_DIR_BLOCK_SIZE - 1))) {
205 clear_bit(AFS_VNODE_DIR_VALID, &vnode->flags);
209 gfp = vnode->vfs_inode.i_mapping->gfp_mask;
210 page0 = find_or_create_page(vnode->vfs_inode.i_mapping, 0, gfp);
212 clear_bit(AFS_VNODE_DIR_VALID, &vnode->flags);
217 /* Work out how many slots we're going to need. */
218 need_slots = afs_dir_calc_slots(name->len);
220 meta_page = kmap(page0);
221 meta = &meta_page->blocks[0];
224 nr_blocks = i_size / AFS_DIR_BLOCK_SIZE;
226 /* Find a block that has sufficient slots available. Each VM page
227 * contains two or more directory blocks.
229 for (b = 0; b < nr_blocks + 1; b++) {
230 /* If the directory extended into a new page, then we need to
231 * tack a new page on the end.
233 index = b / AFS_DIR_BLOCKS_PER_PAGE;
236 dir_page = meta_page;
238 if (nr_blocks >= AFS_DIR_MAX_BLOCKS)
240 gfp = vnode->vfs_inode.i_mapping->gfp_mask;
241 page = find_or_create_page(vnode->vfs_inode.i_mapping,
245 if (!PagePrivate(page))
246 attach_page_private(page, (void *)1);
247 dir_page = kmap(page);
250 /* Abandon the edit if we got a callback break. */
251 if (!test_bit(AFS_VNODE_DIR_VALID, &vnode->flags))
254 block = &dir_page->blocks[b % AFS_DIR_BLOCKS_PER_PAGE];
256 _debug("block %u: %2u %3u %u",
258 (b < AFS_DIR_BLOCKS_WITH_CTR) ? meta->meta.alloc_ctrs[b] : 99,
259 ntohs(block->hdr.npages),
260 ntohs(block->hdr.magic));
262 /* Initialise the block if necessary. */
263 if (b == nr_blocks) {
264 _debug("init %u", b);
265 afs_edit_init_block(meta, block, b);
266 afs_set_i_size(vnode, (b + 1) * AFS_DIR_BLOCK_SIZE);
269 /* Only lower dir pages have a counter in the header. */
270 if (b >= AFS_DIR_BLOCKS_WITH_CTR ||
271 meta->meta.alloc_ctrs[b] >= need_slots) {
272 /* We need to try and find one or more consecutive
273 * slots to hold the entry.
275 slot = afs_find_contig_bits(block, need_slots);
277 _debug("slot %u", slot);
289 /* There are no spare slots of sufficient size, yet the operation
290 * succeeded. Download the directory again.
292 trace_afs_edit_dir(vnode, why, afs_edit_dir_create_nospc, 0, 0, 0, 0, name->name);
293 clear_bit(AFS_VNODE_DIR_VALID, &vnode->flags);
297 afs_edit_init_block(meta, meta, 0);
298 i_size = AFS_DIR_BLOCK_SIZE;
299 afs_set_i_size(vnode, i_size);
300 slot = AFS_DIR_RESV_BLOCKS0;
307 /* Set the dirent slot. */
308 trace_afs_edit_dir(vnode, why, afs_edit_dir_create, b, slot,
309 new_fid->vnode, new_fid->unique, name->name);
310 de = &block->dirents[slot];
313 de->u.hash_next = 0; // TODO: Really need to maintain this
314 de->u.vnode = htonl(new_fid->vnode);
315 de->u.unique = htonl(new_fid->unique);
316 memcpy(de->u.name, name->name, name->len + 1);
317 de->u.name[name->len] = 0;
319 /* Adjust the bitmap. */
320 afs_set_contig_bits(block, slot, need_slots);
327 /* Adjust the allocation counter. */
328 if (b < AFS_DIR_BLOCKS_WITH_CTR)
329 meta->meta.alloc_ctrs[b] -= need_slots;
331 inode_inc_iversion_raw(&vnode->vfs_inode);
332 afs_stat_v(vnode, n_dir_cr);
333 _debug("Insert %s in %u[%u]", name->name, b, slot);
343 trace_afs_edit_dir(vnode, why, afs_edit_dir_create_inval, 0, 0, 0, 0, name->name);
344 clear_bit(AFS_VNODE_DIR_VALID, &vnode->flags);
352 trace_afs_edit_dir(vnode, why, afs_edit_dir_create_error, 0, 0, 0, 0, name->name);
353 clear_bit(AFS_VNODE_DIR_VALID, &vnode->flags);
358 * Edit a directory's file data to remove a new directory entry. Doing this
359 * after unlink, rmdir or rename if the data version number is incremented by
360 * exactly one avoids the need to re-download the entire directory contents.
362 * The caller must hold the inode locked.
364 void afs_edit_dir_remove(struct afs_vnode *vnode,
365 struct qstr *name, enum afs_edit_dir_reason why)
367 struct afs_xdr_dir_page *meta_page, *dir_page;
368 union afs_xdr_dir_block *meta, *block;
369 union afs_xdr_dirent *de;
370 struct page *page0, *page;
371 unsigned int need_slots, nr_blocks, b;
376 _enter(",,{%d,%s},", name->len, name->name);
378 i_size = i_size_read(&vnode->vfs_inode);
379 if (i_size < AFS_DIR_BLOCK_SIZE ||
380 i_size > AFS_DIR_BLOCK_SIZE * AFS_DIR_MAX_BLOCKS ||
381 (i_size & (AFS_DIR_BLOCK_SIZE - 1))) {
382 clear_bit(AFS_VNODE_DIR_VALID, &vnode->flags);
385 nr_blocks = i_size / AFS_DIR_BLOCK_SIZE;
387 page0 = find_lock_page(vnode->vfs_inode.i_mapping, 0);
389 clear_bit(AFS_VNODE_DIR_VALID, &vnode->flags);
394 /* Work out how many slots we're going to discard. */
395 need_slots = afs_dir_calc_slots(name->len);
397 meta_page = kmap(page0);
398 meta = &meta_page->blocks[0];
400 /* Find a page that has sufficient slots available. Each VM page
401 * contains two or more directory blocks.
403 for (b = 0; b < nr_blocks; b++) {
404 index = b / AFS_DIR_BLOCKS_PER_PAGE;
406 page = find_lock_page(vnode->vfs_inode.i_mapping, index);
409 dir_page = kmap(page);
412 dir_page = meta_page;
415 /* Abandon the edit if we got a callback break. */
416 if (!test_bit(AFS_VNODE_DIR_VALID, &vnode->flags))
419 block = &dir_page->blocks[b % AFS_DIR_BLOCKS_PER_PAGE];
421 if (b > AFS_DIR_BLOCKS_WITH_CTR ||
422 meta->meta.alloc_ctrs[b] <= AFS_DIR_SLOTS_PER_BLOCK - 1 - need_slots) {
423 slot = afs_dir_scan_block(block, name, b);
435 /* Didn't find the dirent to clobber. Download the directory again. */
436 trace_afs_edit_dir(vnode, why, afs_edit_dir_delete_noent,
437 0, 0, 0, 0, name->name);
438 clear_bit(AFS_VNODE_DIR_VALID, &vnode->flags);
442 de = &block->dirents[slot];
444 trace_afs_edit_dir(vnode, why, afs_edit_dir_delete, b, slot,
445 ntohl(de->u.vnode), ntohl(de->u.unique),
448 memset(de, 0, sizeof(*de) * need_slots);
450 /* Adjust the bitmap. */
451 afs_clear_contig_bits(block, slot, need_slots);
458 /* Adjust the allocation counter. */
459 if (b < AFS_DIR_BLOCKS_WITH_CTR)
460 meta->meta.alloc_ctrs[b] += need_slots;
462 inode_set_iversion_raw(&vnode->vfs_inode, vnode->status.data_version);
463 afs_stat_v(vnode, n_dir_rm);
464 _debug("Remove %s from %u[%u]", name->name, b, slot);
474 trace_afs_edit_dir(vnode, why, afs_edit_dir_delete_inval,
475 0, 0, 0, 0, name->name);
476 clear_bit(AFS_VNODE_DIR_VALID, &vnode->flags);
485 trace_afs_edit_dir(vnode, why, afs_edit_dir_delete_error,
486 0, 0, 0, 0, name->name);
487 clear_bit(AFS_VNODE_DIR_VALID, &vnode->flags);