1 // SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-or-later
2 /* AFS filesystem directory editing
4 * Copyright (C) 2018 Red Hat, Inc. All Rights Reserved.
5 * Written by David Howells (dhowells@redhat.com)
8 #include <linux/kernel.h>
10 #include <linux/namei.h>
11 #include <linux/pagemap.h>
12 #include <linux/iversion.h>
17 * Find a number of contiguous clear bits in a directory block bitmask.
19 * There are 64 slots, which means we can load the entire bitmap into a
20 * variable. The first bit doesn't count as it corresponds to the block header
21 * slot. nr_slots is between 1 and 9.
23 static int afs_find_contig_bits(union afs_xdr_dir_block *block, unsigned int nr_slots)
29 bitmap = (u64)block->hdr.bitmap[0] << 0 * 8;
30 bitmap |= (u64)block->hdr.bitmap[1] << 1 * 8;
31 bitmap |= (u64)block->hdr.bitmap[2] << 2 * 8;
32 bitmap |= (u64)block->hdr.bitmap[3] << 3 * 8;
33 bitmap |= (u64)block->hdr.bitmap[4] << 4 * 8;
34 bitmap |= (u64)block->hdr.bitmap[5] << 5 * 8;
35 bitmap |= (u64)block->hdr.bitmap[6] << 6 * 8;
36 bitmap |= (u64)block->hdr.bitmap[7] << 7 * 8;
37 bitmap >>= 1; /* The first entry is metadata */
39 mask = (1 << nr_slots) - 1;
42 if (sizeof(unsigned long) == 8)
45 n = ((u32)bitmap) != 0 ?
47 ffz((u32)(bitmap >> 32)) + 32;
51 if ((bitmap & mask) == 0) {
52 if (bit > 64 - nr_slots)
66 * Set a number of contiguous bits in the directory block bitmap.
68 static void afs_set_contig_bits(union afs_xdr_dir_block *block,
69 int bit, unsigned int nr_slots)
73 mask = (1 << nr_slots) - 1;
76 block->hdr.bitmap[0] |= (u8)(mask >> 0 * 8);
77 block->hdr.bitmap[1] |= (u8)(mask >> 1 * 8);
78 block->hdr.bitmap[2] |= (u8)(mask >> 2 * 8);
79 block->hdr.bitmap[3] |= (u8)(mask >> 3 * 8);
80 block->hdr.bitmap[4] |= (u8)(mask >> 4 * 8);
81 block->hdr.bitmap[5] |= (u8)(mask >> 5 * 8);
82 block->hdr.bitmap[6] |= (u8)(mask >> 6 * 8);
83 block->hdr.bitmap[7] |= (u8)(mask >> 7 * 8);
87 * Clear a number of contiguous bits in the directory block bitmap.
89 static void afs_clear_contig_bits(union afs_xdr_dir_block *block,
90 int bit, unsigned int nr_slots)
94 mask = (1 << nr_slots) - 1;
97 block->hdr.bitmap[0] &= ~(u8)(mask >> 0 * 8);
98 block->hdr.bitmap[1] &= ~(u8)(mask >> 1 * 8);
99 block->hdr.bitmap[2] &= ~(u8)(mask >> 2 * 8);
100 block->hdr.bitmap[3] &= ~(u8)(mask >> 3 * 8);
101 block->hdr.bitmap[4] &= ~(u8)(mask >> 4 * 8);
102 block->hdr.bitmap[5] &= ~(u8)(mask >> 5 * 8);
103 block->hdr.bitmap[6] &= ~(u8)(mask >> 6 * 8);
104 block->hdr.bitmap[7] &= ~(u8)(mask >> 7 * 8);
108 * Get a new directory folio.
110 static struct folio *afs_dir_get_folio(struct afs_vnode *vnode, pgoff_t index)
112 struct address_space *mapping = vnode->netfs.inode.i_mapping;
115 folio = __filemap_get_folio(mapping, index,
116 FGP_LOCK | FGP_ACCESSED | FGP_CREAT,
119 clear_bit(AFS_VNODE_DIR_VALID, &vnode->flags);
120 else if (folio && !folio_test_private(folio))
121 folio_attach_private(folio, (void *)1);
127 * Scan a directory block looking for a dirent of the right name.
129 static int afs_dir_scan_block(union afs_xdr_dir_block *block, struct qstr *name,
130 unsigned int blocknum)
132 union afs_xdr_dirent *de;
138 bitmap = (u64)block->hdr.bitmap[0] << 0 * 8;
139 bitmap |= (u64)block->hdr.bitmap[1] << 1 * 8;
140 bitmap |= (u64)block->hdr.bitmap[2] << 2 * 8;
141 bitmap |= (u64)block->hdr.bitmap[3] << 3 * 8;
142 bitmap |= (u64)block->hdr.bitmap[4] << 4 * 8;
143 bitmap |= (u64)block->hdr.bitmap[5] << 5 * 8;
144 bitmap |= (u64)block->hdr.bitmap[6] << 6 * 8;
145 bitmap |= (u64)block->hdr.bitmap[7] << 7 * 8;
147 for (d = (blocknum == 0 ? AFS_DIR_RESV_BLOCKS0 : AFS_DIR_RESV_BLOCKS);
148 d < AFS_DIR_SLOTS_PER_BLOCK;
150 if (!((bitmap >> d) & 1))
152 de = &block->dirents[d];
153 if (de->u.valid != 1)
156 /* The block was NUL-terminated by afs_dir_check_page(). */
157 len = strlen(de->u.name);
158 if (len == name->len &&
159 memcmp(de->u.name, name->name, name->len) == 0)
162 n = round_up(12 + len + 1 + 4, AFS_DIR_DIRENT_SIZE);
163 n /= AFS_DIR_DIRENT_SIZE;
171 * Initialise a new directory block. Note that block 0 is special and contains
172 * some extra metadata.
174 static void afs_edit_init_block(union afs_xdr_dir_block *meta,
175 union afs_xdr_dir_block *block, int block_num)
177 memset(block, 0, sizeof(*block));
178 block->hdr.npages = htons(1);
179 block->hdr.magic = AFS_DIR_MAGIC;
180 block->hdr.bitmap[0] = 1;
182 if (block_num == 0) {
183 block->hdr.bitmap[0] = 0xff;
184 block->hdr.bitmap[1] = 0x1f;
185 memset(block->meta.alloc_ctrs,
186 AFS_DIR_SLOTS_PER_BLOCK,
187 sizeof(block->meta.alloc_ctrs));
188 meta->meta.alloc_ctrs[0] =
189 AFS_DIR_SLOTS_PER_BLOCK - AFS_DIR_RESV_BLOCKS0;
192 if (block_num < AFS_DIR_BLOCKS_WITH_CTR)
193 meta->meta.alloc_ctrs[block_num] =
194 AFS_DIR_SLOTS_PER_BLOCK - AFS_DIR_RESV_BLOCKS;
198 * Edit a directory's file data to add a new directory entry. Doing this after
199 * create, mkdir, symlink, link or rename if the data version number is
200 * incremented by exactly one avoids the need to re-download the entire
201 * directory contents.
203 * The caller must hold the inode locked.
205 void afs_edit_dir_add(struct afs_vnode *vnode,
206 struct qstr *name, struct afs_fid *new_fid,
207 enum afs_edit_dir_reason why)
209 union afs_xdr_dir_block *meta, *block;
210 union afs_xdr_dirent *de;
211 struct folio *folio0, *folio;
212 unsigned int need_slots, nr_blocks, b;
217 _enter(",,{%d,%s},", name->len, name->name);
219 i_size = i_size_read(&vnode->netfs.inode);
220 if (i_size > AFS_DIR_BLOCK_SIZE * AFS_DIR_MAX_BLOCKS ||
221 (i_size & (AFS_DIR_BLOCK_SIZE - 1))) {
222 clear_bit(AFS_VNODE_DIR_VALID, &vnode->flags);
226 folio0 = afs_dir_get_folio(vnode, 0);
232 /* Work out how many slots we're going to need. */
233 need_slots = afs_dir_calc_slots(name->len);
235 meta = kmap_local_folio(folio0, 0);
238 nr_blocks = i_size / AFS_DIR_BLOCK_SIZE;
240 /* Find a block that has sufficient slots available. Each folio
241 * contains two or more directory blocks.
243 for (b = 0; b < nr_blocks + 1; b++) {
244 /* If the directory extended into a new folio, then we need to
245 * tack a new folio on the end.
247 index = b / AFS_DIR_BLOCKS_PER_PAGE;
248 if (nr_blocks >= AFS_DIR_MAX_BLOCKS)
250 if (index >= folio_nr_pages(folio0)) {
251 folio = afs_dir_get_folio(vnode, index);
258 block = kmap_local_folio(folio, b * AFS_DIR_BLOCK_SIZE - folio_file_pos(folio));
260 /* Abandon the edit if we got a callback break. */
261 if (!test_bit(AFS_VNODE_DIR_VALID, &vnode->flags))
264 _debug("block %u: %2u %3u %u",
266 (b < AFS_DIR_BLOCKS_WITH_CTR) ? meta->meta.alloc_ctrs[b] : 99,
267 ntohs(block->hdr.npages),
268 ntohs(block->hdr.magic));
270 /* Initialise the block if necessary. */
271 if (b == nr_blocks) {
272 _debug("init %u", b);
273 afs_edit_init_block(meta, block, b);
274 afs_set_i_size(vnode, (b + 1) * AFS_DIR_BLOCK_SIZE);
277 /* Only lower dir blocks have a counter in the header. */
278 if (b >= AFS_DIR_BLOCKS_WITH_CTR ||
279 meta->meta.alloc_ctrs[b] >= need_slots) {
280 /* We need to try and find one or more consecutive
281 * slots to hold the entry.
283 slot = afs_find_contig_bits(block, need_slots);
285 _debug("slot %u", slot);
291 if (folio != folio0) {
297 /* There are no spare slots of sufficient size, yet the operation
298 * succeeded. Download the directory again.
300 trace_afs_edit_dir(vnode, why, afs_edit_dir_create_nospc, 0, 0, 0, 0, name->name);
301 clear_bit(AFS_VNODE_DIR_VALID, &vnode->flags);
305 afs_edit_init_block(meta, meta, 0);
306 i_size = AFS_DIR_BLOCK_SIZE;
307 afs_set_i_size(vnode, i_size);
308 slot = AFS_DIR_RESV_BLOCKS0;
310 block = kmap_local_folio(folio, 0);
315 /* Set the dirent slot. */
316 trace_afs_edit_dir(vnode, why, afs_edit_dir_create, b, slot,
317 new_fid->vnode, new_fid->unique, name->name);
318 de = &block->dirents[slot];
321 de->u.hash_next = 0; // TODO: Really need to maintain this
322 de->u.vnode = htonl(new_fid->vnode);
323 de->u.unique = htonl(new_fid->unique);
324 memcpy(de->u.name, name->name, name->len + 1);
325 de->u.name[name->len] = 0;
327 /* Adjust the bitmap. */
328 afs_set_contig_bits(block, slot, need_slots);
330 if (folio != folio0) {
335 /* Adjust the allocation counter. */
336 if (b < AFS_DIR_BLOCKS_WITH_CTR)
337 meta->meta.alloc_ctrs[b] -= need_slots;
339 inode_inc_iversion_raw(&vnode->netfs.inode);
340 afs_stat_v(vnode, n_dir_cr);
341 _debug("Insert %s in %u[%u]", name->name, b, slot);
345 folio_unlock(folio0);
351 trace_afs_edit_dir(vnode, why, afs_edit_dir_create_inval, 0, 0, 0, 0, name->name);
352 clear_bit(AFS_VNODE_DIR_VALID, &vnode->flags);
354 if (folio != folio0) {
361 trace_afs_edit_dir(vnode, why, afs_edit_dir_create_error, 0, 0, 0, 0, name->name);
362 clear_bit(AFS_VNODE_DIR_VALID, &vnode->flags);
367 * Edit a directory's file data to remove a new directory entry. Doing this
368 * after unlink, rmdir or rename if the data version number is incremented by
369 * exactly one avoids the need to re-download the entire directory contents.
371 * The caller must hold the inode locked.
373 void afs_edit_dir_remove(struct afs_vnode *vnode,
374 struct qstr *name, enum afs_edit_dir_reason why)
376 union afs_xdr_dir_block *meta, *block;
377 union afs_xdr_dirent *de;
378 struct folio *folio0, *folio;
379 unsigned int need_slots, nr_blocks, b;
384 _enter(",,{%d,%s},", name->len, name->name);
386 i_size = i_size_read(&vnode->netfs.inode);
387 if (i_size < AFS_DIR_BLOCK_SIZE ||
388 i_size > AFS_DIR_BLOCK_SIZE * AFS_DIR_MAX_BLOCKS ||
389 (i_size & (AFS_DIR_BLOCK_SIZE - 1))) {
390 clear_bit(AFS_VNODE_DIR_VALID, &vnode->flags);
393 nr_blocks = i_size / AFS_DIR_BLOCK_SIZE;
395 folio0 = afs_dir_get_folio(vnode, 0);
401 /* Work out how many slots we're going to discard. */
402 need_slots = afs_dir_calc_slots(name->len);
404 meta = kmap_local_folio(folio0, 0);
406 /* Find a block that has sufficient slots available. Each folio
407 * contains two or more directory blocks.
409 for (b = 0; b < nr_blocks; b++) {
410 index = b / AFS_DIR_BLOCKS_PER_PAGE;
411 if (index >= folio_nr_pages(folio0)) {
412 folio = afs_dir_get_folio(vnode, index);
419 block = kmap_local_folio(folio, b * AFS_DIR_BLOCK_SIZE - folio_file_pos(folio));
421 /* Abandon the edit if we got a callback break. */
422 if (!test_bit(AFS_VNODE_DIR_VALID, &vnode->flags))
425 if (b > AFS_DIR_BLOCKS_WITH_CTR ||
426 meta->meta.alloc_ctrs[b] <= AFS_DIR_SLOTS_PER_BLOCK - 1 - need_slots) {
427 slot = afs_dir_scan_block(block, name, b);
433 if (folio != folio0) {
439 /* Didn't find the dirent to clobber. Download the directory again. */
440 trace_afs_edit_dir(vnode, why, afs_edit_dir_delete_noent,
441 0, 0, 0, 0, name->name);
442 clear_bit(AFS_VNODE_DIR_VALID, &vnode->flags);
446 de = &block->dirents[slot];
448 trace_afs_edit_dir(vnode, why, afs_edit_dir_delete, b, slot,
449 ntohl(de->u.vnode), ntohl(de->u.unique),
452 memset(de, 0, sizeof(*de) * need_slots);
454 /* Adjust the bitmap. */
455 afs_clear_contig_bits(block, slot, need_slots);
457 if (folio != folio0) {
462 /* Adjust the allocation counter. */
463 if (b < AFS_DIR_BLOCKS_WITH_CTR)
464 meta->meta.alloc_ctrs[b] += need_slots;
466 inode_set_iversion_raw(&vnode->netfs.inode, vnode->status.data_version);
467 afs_stat_v(vnode, n_dir_rm);
468 _debug("Remove %s from %u[%u]", name->name, b, slot);
472 folio_unlock(folio0);
478 trace_afs_edit_dir(vnode, why, afs_edit_dir_delete_inval,
479 0, 0, 0, 0, name->name);
480 clear_bit(AFS_VNODE_DIR_VALID, &vnode->flags);
482 if (folio != folio0) {
489 trace_afs_edit_dir(vnode, why, afs_edit_dir_delete_error,
490 0, 0, 0, 0, name->name);
491 clear_bit(AFS_VNODE_DIR_VALID, &vnode->flags);