fragments.c

   1 /*
   2  * This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or
   3  * modify it under the terms of the GNU General Public
   4  * License v2 as published by the Free Software Foundation.
   5  *
   6  * This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
   7  * but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
   8  * MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the GNU
   9  * General Public License for more details.
  10  *
  11  * You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public
  12  * License along with this program; if not, write to the
  13  * Free Software Foundation, Inc., 59 Temple Place - Suite 330,
  14  * Boston, MA 021110-1307, USA.
  15  */
  16
  17 #define _GNU_SOURCE
  18 #include <stdio.h>
  19 #include <stdlib.h>
  20 #include <string.h>
  21 #include <sys/ioctl.h>
  22 #include <sys/types.h>
  23 #include <dirent.h>
  24 #include <sys/stat.h>
  25 #include <unistd.h>
  26 #include <fcntl.h>
  27 #include <libgen.h>
  28 #include <limits.h>
  29 #include <uuid/uuid.h>
  30 #include <ctype.h>
  31
  32 #include <gd.h>
  33
  34 #undef ULONG_MAX
  35
  36 #include "kerncompat.h"
  37 #include "ctree.h"
  38 #include "ioctl.h"
  39 #include "utils.h"
  40
  41 static int use_color;
  42 static void
  43 push_im(gdImagePtr im, char *name, char *dir)
  44 {
  45         char fullname[2000];
  46         FILE *pngout;
  47
  48         if (!im)
  49                 return;
  50
  51         snprintf(fullname, sizeof(fullname), "%s/%s", dir, name);
  52         pngout = fopen(fullname, "w");
  53         if (!pngout) {
  54                 printf("unable to create file %s\n", fullname);
  55                 exit(1);
  56         }
  57
  58         gdImagePng(im, pngout);
  59
  60         fclose(pngout);
  61         gdImageDestroy(im);
  62 }
  63
  64 static char *
  65 chunk_type(u64 flags)
  66 {
  67         switch (flags & (BTRFS_BLOCK_GROUP_SYSTEM | BTRFS_BLOCK_GROUP_DATA |
  68                          BTRFS_BLOCK_GROUP_METADATA)) {
  69         case BTRFS_BLOCK_GROUP_SYSTEM:
  70                 return "system";
  71         case BTRFS_BLOCK_GROUP_DATA:
  72                 return "data";
  73         case BTRFS_BLOCK_GROUP_METADATA:
  74                 return "metadata";
  75         case BTRFS_BLOCK_GROUP_DATA | BTRFS_BLOCK_GROUP_METADATA:
  76                 return "mixed";
  77         default:
  78                 return "invalid";
  79         }
  80 }
  81
  82 static void
  83 print_bg(FILE *html, char *name, u64 start, u64 len, u64 used, u64 flags,
  84          u64 areas)
  85 {
  86         double frag = (double)areas / (len / 4096) * 2;
  87
  88         fprintf(html, "<p>%s chunk starts at %lld, size is %s, %.2f%% used, "
  89                       "%.2f%% fragmented</p>\n", chunk_type(flags), start,
  90                       pretty_sizes(len), 100.0 * used / len, 100.0 * frag);
  91         fprintf(html, "<img src=\"%s\" border=\"1\" />\n", name);
  92 }
  93
  94 enum tree_colors {
  95         COLOR_ROOT = 0,
  96         COLOR_EXTENT,
  97         COLOR_CHUNK,
  98         COLOR_DEV,
  99         COLOR_FS,
 100         COLOR_CSUM,
 101         COLOR_RELOC,
 102         COLOR_DATA,
 103         COLOR_UNKNOWN,
 104         COLOR_MAX
 105 };
 106
 107 static int
 108 get_color(struct btrfs_extent_item *item, int len)
 109 {
 110         u64 refs;
 111         u64 flags;
 112         u8 type;
 113         u64 offset;
 114         struct btrfs_extent_inline_ref *ref;
 115
 116         refs = btrfs_stack_extent_refs(item);
 117         flags = btrfs_stack_extent_flags(item);
 118
 119         if (flags & BTRFS_EXTENT_FLAG_DATA)
 120                 return COLOR_DATA;
 121         if (refs > 1) {
 122                 /* this must be an fs tree */
 123                 return COLOR_FS;
 124         }
 125
 126         ref = (void *)item + sizeof(struct btrfs_extent_item) +
 127                              sizeof(struct btrfs_tree_block_info);
 128         type = btrfs_stack_extent_inline_ref_type(ref);
 129         offset = btrfs_stack_extent_inline_ref_offset(ref);
 130
 131         switch (type) {
 132         case BTRFS_EXTENT_DATA_REF_KEY:
 133                 return COLOR_DATA;
 134         case BTRFS_SHARED_BLOCK_REF_KEY:
 135         case BTRFS_SHARED_DATA_REF_KEY:
 136                 return COLOR_FS;
 137         case BTRFS_TREE_BLOCK_REF_KEY:
 138                 break;
 139         default:
 140                 return COLOR_UNKNOWN;
 141         }
 142
 143         switch (offset) {
 144         case BTRFS_ROOT_TREE_OBJECTID:
 145                 return COLOR_ROOT;
 146         case BTRFS_EXTENT_TREE_OBJECTID:
 147                 return COLOR_EXTENT;
 148         case BTRFS_CHUNK_TREE_OBJECTID:
 149                 return COLOR_CHUNK;
 150         case BTRFS_DEV_TREE_OBJECTID:
 151                 return COLOR_DEV;
 152         case BTRFS_FS_TREE_OBJECTID:
 153                 return COLOR_FS;
 154         case BTRFS_CSUM_TREE_OBJECTID:
 155                 return COLOR_CSUM;
 156         case BTRFS_DATA_RELOC_TREE_OBJECTID:
 157                 return COLOR_RELOC;
 158         }
 159
 160         return COLOR_UNKNOWN;
 161 }
 162
 163 static void
 164 init_colors(gdImagePtr im, int *colors)
 165 {
 166         colors[COLOR_ROOT] = gdImageColorAllocate(im, 255, 0, 0);
 167         colors[COLOR_EXTENT] = gdImageColorAllocate(im, 0, 255, 0);
 168         colors[COLOR_CHUNK] = gdImageColorAllocate(im, 255, 0, 0);
 169         colors[COLOR_DEV] = gdImageColorAllocate(im, 255, 0, 0);
 170         colors[COLOR_FS] = gdImageColorAllocate(im, 0, 0, 0);
 171         colors[COLOR_CSUM] = gdImageColorAllocate(im, 0, 0, 255);
 172         colors[COLOR_RELOC] = gdImageColorAllocate(im, 128, 128, 128);
 173         colors[COLOR_DATA] = gdImageColorAllocate(im, 100, 0, 0);
 174         colors[COLOR_UNKNOWN] = gdImageColorAllocate(im, 50, 50, 50);
 175 }
 176
 177 int
 178 list_fragments(int fd, u64 flags, char *dir)
 179 {
 180         int ret;
 181         struct btrfs_ioctl_search_args args;
 182         struct btrfs_ioctl_search_key *sk = &args.key;
 183         int i;
 184         struct btrfs_ioctl_search_header *sh;
 185         unsigned long off = 0;
 186         int bgnum = 0;
 187         u64 bgstart = 0;
 188         u64 bglen = 0;
 189         u64 bgend = 0;
 190         u64 bgflags = 0;
 191         u64 bgused = 0;
 192         u64 saved_extent = 0;
 193         u64 saved_len = 0;
 194         u64 saved_flags = 0;
 195         int saved_color = 0;
 196         u64 last_end = 0;
 197         u64 areas = 0;
 198         long px;
 199         char name[1000];
 200         FILE *html;
 201         int colors[COLOR_MAX];
 202
 203         gdImagePtr im = NULL;
 204         int black = 0;
 205         int white = 0;
 206         int width = 800;
 207
 208         snprintf(name, sizeof(name), "%s/index.html", dir);
 209         html = fopen(name, "w");
 210         if (!html) {
 211                 printf("unable to create %s\n", name);
 212                 exit(1);
 213         }
 214
 215         fprintf(html, "<html><header>\n");
 216         fprintf(html, "<title>Btrfs Block Group Allocation Map</title>\n");
 217         fprintf(html, "<style type=\"text/css\">\n");
 218         fprintf(html, "img {margin-left: 1em; margin-bottom: 2em;}\n");
 219         fprintf(html, "</style>\n");
 220         fprintf(html, "</header><body>\n");
 221
 222         memset(&args, 0, sizeof(args));
 223
 224         sk->tree_id = 2;
 225         sk->max_type = -1;
 226         sk->min_type = 0;
 227         sk->max_objectid = (u64)-1;
 228         sk->max_offset = (u64)-1;
 229         sk->max_transid = (u64)-1;
 230
 231         /* just a big number, doesn't matter much */
 232         sk->nr_items = 4096;
 233
 234         while(1) {
 235                 ret = ioctl(fd, BTRFS_IOC_TREE_SEARCH, &args);
 236                 if (ret < 0) {
 237                         fprintf(stderr, "ERROR: can't perform the search\n");
 238                         return ret;
 239                 }
 240                 /* the ioctl returns the number of item it found in nr_items */
 241                 if (sk->nr_items == 0)
 242                         break;
 243
 244                 off = 0;
 245                 for (i = 0; i < sk->nr_items; i++) {
 246                         int j;
 247
 248                         sh = (struct btrfs_ioctl_search_header *)(args.buf +
 249                                                                   off);
 250                         off += sizeof(*sh);
 251                         if (sh->type == BTRFS_BLOCK_GROUP_ITEM_KEY) {
 252                                 struct btrfs_block_group_item *bg;
 253
 254                                 if (im) {
 255                                         push_im(im, name, dir);
 256                                         im = NULL;
 257
 258                                         print_bg(html, name, bgstart, bglen,
 259                                                 bgused, bgflags, areas);
 260                                 }
 261
 262                                 ++bgnum;
 263
 264                                 bg = (struct btrfs_block_group_item *)
 265                                                 (args.buf + off);
 266                                 bgflags = btrfs_block_group_flags(bg);
 267                                 bgused = btrfs_block_group_used(bg);
 268
 269                                 printf("found block group %lld len %lld "
 270                                         "flags %lld\n", sh->objectid,
 271                                         sh->offset, bgflags);
 272                                 if (!(bgflags & flags)) {
 273                                         /* skip this block group */
 274                                         sk->min_objectid = sh->objectid +
 275                                                            sh->offset;
 276                                         sk->min_type = 0;
 277                                         sk->min_offset = 0;
 278                                         break;
 279                                 }
 280                                 im = gdImageCreate(width,
 281                                         (sh->offset / 4096 + 799) / width);
 282
 283                                 white = gdImageColorAllocate(im, 255, 255, 255);
 284                                 black = gdImageColorAllocate(im, 0, 0, 0);
 285
 286                                 for (j = 0; j < 10; ++j)
 287                                         colors[j] = black;
 288
 289                                 init_colors(im, colors);
 290                                 bgstart = sh->objectid;
 291                                 bglen = sh->offset;
 292                                 bgend = bgstart + bglen;
 293
 294                                 snprintf(name, sizeof(name), "bg%d.png", bgnum);
 295
 296                                 last_end = bgstart;
 297                                 if (saved_len) {
 298                                         px = (saved_extent - bgstart) / 4096;
 299                                         for (j = 0; j < saved_len / 4096; ++j) {
 300                                                 int x = (px + j) % width;
 301                                                 int y = (px + j) / width;
 302                                                 gdImageSetPixel(im, x, y,
 303                                                                 saved_color);
 304                                         }
 305                                         last_end += saved_len;
 306                                 }
 307                                 areas = 0;
 308                                 saved_len = 0;
 309                         }
 310                         if (im && sh->type == BTRFS_EXTENT_ITEM_KEY) {
 311                                 u64 e_flags;
 312                                 int c;
 313                                 struct btrfs_extent_item *item;
 314
 315                                 item = (struct btrfs_extent_item *)
 316                                                 (args.buf + off);
 317                                 e_flags = btrfs_stack_extent_flags(item);
 318
 319                                 if (use_color)
 320                                         c = colors[get_color(item, sh->len)];
 321                                 else
 322                                         c = black;
 323                                 if (sh->objectid > bgend) {
 324                                         printf("WARN: extent %lld is without "
 325                                                 "block group\n", sh->objectid);
 326                                         goto skip;
 327                                 }
 328                                 if (sh->objectid == bgend) {
 329                                         saved_extent = sh->objectid;
 330                                         saved_len = sh->offset;
 331                                         saved_flags = e_flags;
 332                                         saved_color = c;
 333                                         goto skip;
 334                                 }
 335                                 px = (sh->objectid - bgstart) / 4096;
 336                                 for (j = 0; j < sh->offset / 4096; ++j) {
 337                                         int x = (px + j) % width;
 338                                         int y = (px + j) / width;
 339                                         gdImageSetPixel(im, x, y, c);
 340                                 }
 341                                 if (sh->objectid != last_end)
 342                                         ++areas;
 343                                 last_end = sh->objectid + sh->offset;
 344 skip:;
 345                         }
 346                         off += sh->len;
 347
 348                         /*
 349                          * record the mins in sk so we can make sure the
 350                          * next search doesn't repeat this root
 351                          */
 352                         sk->min_objectid = sh->objectid;
 353                         sk->min_type = sh->type;
 354                         sk->min_offset = sh->offset;
 355                 }
 356                 sk->nr_items = 4096;
 357
 358                 /* increment by one */
 359                 if (++sk->min_offset == 0)
 360                         if (++sk->min_type == 0)
 361                                 if (++sk->min_objectid == 0)
 362                                         break;
 363         }
 364
 365         if (im) {
 366                 push_im(im, name, dir);
 367                 print_bg(html, name, bgstart, bglen, bgused, bgflags, areas);
 368         }
 369
 370         if (use_color) {
 371                 fprintf(html, "<p>");
 372                 fprintf(html, "data - dark red, ");
 373                 fprintf(html, "fs tree - black, ");
 374                 fprintf(html, "extent tree - green, ");
 375                 fprintf(html, "csum tree - blue, ");
 376                 fprintf(html, "reloc tree - grey, ");
 377                 fprintf(html, "other trees - red, ");
 378                 fprintf(html, "unknown tree - dark grey");
 379                 fprintf(html, "</p>");
 380         }
 381         fprintf(html, "</body></html>\n");
 382
 383         return ret;
 384 }
 385
 386 void
 387 usage(void)
 388 {
 389         printf("usage: btrfs-fragments [options] <path>\n");
 390         printf("         -c               use color\n");
 391         printf("         -d               print data chunks\n");
 392         printf("         -m               print metadata chunks\n");
 393         printf("         -s               print system chunks\n");
 394         printf("                          (default is data+metadata)\n");
 395         printf("         -o <dir>         output directory, default is html\n");
 396         exit(1);
 397 }
 398
 399 int main(int argc, char **argv)
 400 {
 401         char *path;
 402         int fd;
 403         int ret;
 404         u64 flags = 0;
 405         char *dir = "html";
 406
 407         while (1) {
 408                 int c = getopt(argc, argv, "cmso:h");
 409                 if (c < 0)
 410                         break;
 411                 switch (c) {
 412                 case 'c':
 413                         use_color = 1;
 414                         break;
 415                 case 'd':
 416                         flags |= BTRFS_BLOCK_GROUP_DATA;
 417                         break;
 418                 case 'm':
 419                         flags |= BTRFS_BLOCK_GROUP_METADATA;
 420                         break;
 421                 case 's':
 422                         flags |= BTRFS_BLOCK_GROUP_SYSTEM;
 423                         break;
 424                 case 'o':
 425                         dir = optarg;
 426                         break;
 427                 case 'h':
 428                 default:
 429                         usage();
 430                 }
 431         }
 432
 433         if (optind < argc) {
 434                 path = argv[optind++];
 435         } else {
 436                 usage();
 437                 exit(1);
 438         }
 439
 440         fd = open_file_or_dir(path);
 441         if (fd < 0) {
 442                 fprintf(stderr, "ERROR: can't access '%s'\n", path);
 443                 exit(1);
 444         }
 445
 446         if (flags == 0)
 447                 flags = BTRFS_BLOCK_GROUP_DATA | BTRFS_BLOCK_GROUP_METADATA;
 448
 449         ret = list_fragments(fd, flags, dir);
 450         if (ret)
 451                 exit(1);
 452
 453         exit(0);
 454 }