1 /********************************************************************
3 * THIS FILE IS PART OF THE OggVorbis SOFTWARE CODEC SOURCE CODE. *
4 * USE, DISTRIBUTION AND REPRODUCTION OF THIS LIBRARY SOURCE IS *
5 * GOVERNED BY A BSD-STYLE SOURCE LICENSE INCLUDED WITH THIS SOURCE *
6 * IN 'COPYING'. PLEASE READ THESE TERMS BEFORE DISTRIBUTING. *
8 * THE OggVorbis SOURCE CODE IS (C) COPYRIGHT 1994-2007 *
9 * by the Xiph.Org Foundation http://www.xiph.org/ *
11 ********************************************************************
13 function: simple example decoder
16 ********************************************************************/
18 /* Takes a vorbis bitstream from stdin and writes raw stereo PCM to
19 stdout. Decodes simple and chained OggVorbis files from beginning
20 to end. Vorbisfile.a is somewhat more complex than the code below. */
22 /* Note that this is POSIX, not ANSI code */
27 #include <vorbis/codec.h>
29 #ifdef _WIN32 /* We need the following two to set stdin/stdout to binary */
34 #if defined(__MACOS__) && defined(__MWERKS__)
35 #include <console.h> /* CodeWarrior's Mac "command-line" support */
38 ogg_int16_t convbuffer[4096]; /* take 8k out of the data segment, not the stack */
41 extern void _VDBG_dump(void);
44 ogg_sync_state oy; /* sync and verify incoming physical bitstream */
45 ogg_stream_state os; /* take physical pages, weld into a logical
47 ogg_page og; /* one Ogg bitstream page. Vorbis packets are inside */
48 ogg_packet op; /* one raw packet of data for decode */
50 vorbis_info vi; /* struct that stores all the static vorbis bitstream
52 vorbis_comment vc; /* struct that stores all the bitstream user comments */
53 vorbis_dsp_state vd; /* central working state for the packet->PCM decoder */
54 vorbis_block vb; /* local working space for packet->PCM decode */
59 #ifdef _WIN32 /* We need to set stdin/stdout to binary mode. Damn windows. */
60 /* Beware the evil ifdef. We avoid these where we can, but this one we
61 cannot. Don't add any more, you'll probably go to hell if you do. */
62 _setmode( _fileno( stdin ), _O_BINARY );
63 _setmode( _fileno( stdout ), _O_BINARY );
66 #if defined(macintosh) && defined(__MWERKS__)
70 argc=ccommand(&argv); /* get a "command line" from the Mac user */
71 /* this also lets the user set stdin and stdout */
75 /********** Decode setup ************/
77 ogg_sync_init(&oy); /* Now we can read pages */
79 while(1){ /* we repeat if the bitstream is chained */
83 /* grab some data at the head of the stream. We want the first page
84 (which is guaranteed to be small and only contain the Vorbis
85 stream initial header) We need the first page to get the stream
88 /* submit a 4k block to libvorbis' Ogg layer */
89 buffer=ogg_sync_buffer(&oy,4096);
90 bytes=fread(buffer,1,4096,stdin);
91 ogg_sync_wrote(&oy,bytes);
93 /* Get the first page. */
94 if(ogg_sync_pageout(&oy,&og)!=1){
95 /* have we simply run out of data? If so, we're done. */
98 /* error case. Must not be Vorbis data */
99 fprintf(stderr,"Input does not appear to be an Ogg bitstream.\n");
103 /* Get the serial number and set up the rest of decode. */
104 /* serialno first; use it to set up a logical stream */
105 ogg_stream_init(&os,ogg_page_serialno(&og));
107 /* extract the initial header from the first page and verify that the
108 Ogg bitstream is in fact Vorbis data */
110 /* I handle the initial header first instead of just having the code
111 read all three Vorbis headers at once because reading the initial
112 header is an easy way to identify a Vorbis bitstream and it's
113 useful to see that functionality seperated out. */
115 vorbis_info_init(&vi);
116 vorbis_comment_init(&vc);
117 if(ogg_stream_pagein(&os,&og)<0){
118 /* error; stream version mismatch perhaps */
119 fprintf(stderr,"Error reading first page of Ogg bitstream data.\n");
123 if(ogg_stream_packetout(&os,&op)!=1){
124 /* no page? must not be vorbis */
125 fprintf(stderr,"Error reading initial header packet.\n");
129 if(vorbis_synthesis_headerin(&vi,&vc,&op)<0){
130 /* error case; not a vorbis header */
131 fprintf(stderr,"This Ogg bitstream does not contain Vorbis "
136 /* At this point, we're sure we're Vorbis. We've set up the logical
137 (Ogg) bitstream decoder. Get the comment and codebook headers and
138 set up the Vorbis decoder */
140 /* The next two packets in order are the comment and codebook headers.
141 They're likely large and may span multiple pages. Thus we reead
142 and submit data until we get our two pacakets, watching that no
143 pages are missing. If a page is missing, error out; losing a
144 header page is the only place where missing data is fatal. */
149 int result=ogg_sync_pageout(&oy,&og);
150 if(result==0)break; /* Need more data */
151 /* Don't complain about missing or corrupt data yet. We'll
152 catch it at the packet output phase */
154 ogg_stream_pagein(&os,&og); /* we can ignore any errors here
155 as they'll also become apparent
158 result=ogg_stream_packetout(&os,&op);
161 /* Uh oh; data at some point was corrupted or missing!
162 We can't tolerate that in a header. Die. */
163 fprintf(stderr,"Corrupt secondary header. Exiting.\n");
166 result=vorbis_synthesis_headerin(&vi,&vc,&op);
168 fprintf(stderr,"Corrupt secondary header. Exiting.\n");
175 /* no harm in not checking before adding more */
176 buffer=ogg_sync_buffer(&oy,4096);
177 bytes=fread(buffer,1,4096,stdin);
179 fprintf(stderr,"End of file before finding all Vorbis headers!\n");
182 ogg_sync_wrote(&oy,bytes);
185 /* Throw the comments plus a few lines about the bitstream we're
188 char **ptr=vc.user_comments;
190 fprintf(stderr,"%s\n",*ptr);
193 fprintf(stderr,"\nBitstream is %d channel, %ldHz\n",vi.channels,vi.rate);
194 fprintf(stderr,"Encoded by: %s\n\n",vc.vendor);
197 convsize=4096/vi.channels;
199 /* OK, got and parsed all three headers. Initialize the Vorbis
200 packet->PCM decoder. */
201 if(vorbis_synthesis_init(&vd,&vi)==0){ /* central decode state */
202 vorbis_block_init(&vd,&vb); /* local state for most of the decode
203 so multiple block decodes can
204 proceed in parallel. We could init
205 multiple vorbis_block structures
208 /* The rest is just a straight decode loop until end of stream */
211 int result=ogg_sync_pageout(&oy,&og);
212 if(result==0)break; /* need more data */
213 if(result<0){ /* missing or corrupt data at this page position */
214 fprintf(stderr,"Corrupt or missing data in bitstream; "
217 ogg_stream_pagein(&os,&og); /* can safely ignore errors at
220 result=ogg_stream_packetout(&os,&op);
222 if(result==0)break; /* need more data */
223 if(result<0){ /* missing or corrupt data at this page position */
224 /* no reason to complain; already complained above */
226 /* we have a packet. Decode it */
230 if(vorbis_synthesis(&vb,&op)==0) /* test for success! */
231 vorbis_synthesis_blockin(&vd,&vb);
234 **pcm is a multichannel float vector. In stereo, for
235 example, pcm[0] is left, and pcm[1] is right. samples is
236 the size of each channel. Convert the float values
237 (-1.<=range<=1.) to whatever PCM format and write it out */
239 while((samples=vorbis_synthesis_pcmout(&vd,&pcm))>0){
242 int bout=(samples<convsize?samples:convsize);
244 /* convert floats to 16 bit signed ints (host order) and
246 for(i=0;i<vi.channels;i++){
247 ogg_int16_t *ptr=convbuffer+i;
251 int val=mono[j]*32767.f;
252 #else /* optional dither */
253 int val=mono[j]*32767.f+drand48()-0.5f;
255 /* might as well guard against clipping */
270 fprintf(stderr,"Clipping in frame %ld\n",(long)(vd.sequence));
273 fwrite(convbuffer,2*vi.channels,bout,stdout);
275 vorbis_synthesis_read(&vd,bout); /* tell libvorbis how
281 if(ogg_page_eos(&og))eos=1;
285 buffer=ogg_sync_buffer(&oy,4096);
286 bytes=fread(buffer,1,4096,stdin);
287 ogg_sync_wrote(&oy,bytes);
292 /* ogg_page and ogg_packet structs always point to storage in
293 libvorbis. They're never freed or manipulated directly */
295 vorbis_block_clear(&vb);
296 vorbis_dsp_clear(&vd);
298 fprintf(stderr,"Error: Corrupt header during playback initialization.\n");
301 /* clean up this logical bitstream; before exit we see if we're
302 followed by another [chained] */
304 ogg_stream_clear(&os);
305 vorbis_comment_clear(&vc);
306 vorbis_info_clear(&vi); /* must be called last */
309 /* OK, clean up the framer */
312 fprintf(stderr,"Done.\n");